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Justice Denied

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Chasing justice Saleem from District Abbottabad met<br />

and fell in love with Gulshan of District Battagram. They<br />

were married in 1996. Their first few years together were<br />

happy. They had three children. Differences between them<br />

emerged in 2002 when Saleem’s sister rejected the<br />

marriage proposal sent by Gulshan’s brother. In 2003,<br />

Gulshan left Saleem and returned to her parent’s home in<br />

Allai (Battagram). Saleem requested elders in his family<br />

and the community to serve as a jirga to resolve the issue.<br />

Despite the jirga’s intervention, no resolution was possible<br />

as Gulshan’s family refused to comply with its decisions. At<br />

the death of his father-in-law, Saleem visited his wife’s<br />

home and made a personal appeal for resolution of the<br />

matter to his mother-in-law. More jirgas were convened<br />

involving representatives of both families, and yet the<br />

matter could not be resolved.<br />

The condition put forward by Gulshan’s family was the<br />

acceptance of her brother’s marriage proposal. Saleem’s<br />

family demanded that they purchase land in Abbottabad<br />

as his sister was unwilling to live in the remote region of<br />

Battagram. Neither side relented, and the stalemate<br />

continued.<br />

Saleem has now left the matter to fate. “I sold my cattle to<br />

cover travel and food costs of the jirgas, but I am a poor<br />

man and cannot afford to incur more expenditures. My<br />

in-laws have money. They bribed the jirga members and so<br />

my matter was never resolved,” said Saleem who spent an<br />

estimated Rs.150,000 on the jirgas. He did not approach<br />

the courts. “I cannot afford lawyers and courts. I am poor<br />

and illiterate,” he said. “I can either feed my family or<br />

spend money on dispute resolution,” he lamented.<br />

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