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Lansing Presbyterian Church, 1961,<br />
Lansing<br />
LEFT House of Prayer Lutheran<br />
Church, 1963, Country Club Hills<br />
RIGHT Henry K. Beard House, 1954,<br />
Barrington”<br />
majority of Dart’s designs, forced congregants to<br />
focus on worship. Most of his churches only<br />
feature clear clerestory windows that provide a<br />
distinct light source, but also do not allow any<br />
distractions from the outside world. The Dartdesigned<br />
sanctuaries from the early part of his<br />
career are smaller, open spaces that ultimately<br />
allow for more personal—and spiritual—<br />
interaction.<br />
DART RESIDENTIAL DESIGN: DISTINCTIVE SITES,<br />
MATERIALS AND SPACES<br />
Dart designed over 50 custom homes in the<br />
Chicago area before joining Loebl, Schlossman &<br />
Bennett. Each house is distinct and incorporate<br />
natural materials like brick, wood and stone, inside<br />
and out. The majority of the residences are situated<br />
carefully on their sites to allow the inhabitants to<br />
interact with nature through large windows.<br />
A notable residence from this part of Dart’s<br />
career is the Henry K. Beard House from 1956. It<br />
was featured in several magazines and was an<br />
AIA award winner in 1960. Dart combined<br />
Chicago common brick with steel and glass to<br />
create a distinct modern house. The overall form<br />
of the house is horizontal, which is emphasized in<br />
the broad overhangs and the fl at roof, and it<br />
maintains a strong connection with the ground.<br />
The gently sloping site, which features several<br />
towering oaks, allows for an open parking area<br />
beneath the house, which is initially hidden from<br />
view as the house is approached.<br />
In 1962, Dart designed the Richard Henrich<br />
House in Barrington, which is strategically<br />
perched atop a wooded hill overlooking a lake.<br />
The three-story residence is clad completely in<br />
Chicago common brick and has floor-to-ceiling<br />
windows throughout. Verticality is stressed and<br />
38 JULY // AUGUST // 2015 CHICAGO ARCHITECT AIACHICAGO.ORG