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Zero Liquid Discharge Solutions - Water Recycle And Reuse

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<strong>Zero</strong> <strong>Liquid</strong><br />

<strong>Discharge</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>


<strong>Zero</strong> <strong>Liquid</strong> <strong>Discharge</strong> Overview<br />

Praj is a process engineering company with deep understanding of various industrial processes and related<br />

systems. Praj delivers End-to-End solutions in <strong>Water</strong> & Wastewater Treatment for varied applications including<br />

Physico Chemical Treatment Conventional Biological Treatment Advanced Biological Treatment<br />

Concentration by Evaporation Separation Scrubbing by Distillation and many others.<br />

Evaporation is a process of vaporization of a solvent from a solution in order to increase the concentration of the<br />

solute. Building on its expertise, Praj offers concentration solutions using energy efficient ECOVAP range of<br />

evaporation systems.<br />

Pretreatment<br />

Membrane Separation<br />

Shaft<br />

Biological Treatment<br />

Vapour Outlet<br />

Feed Inlet<br />

Distribution Dish<br />

Heated Jacket<br />

Blade<br />

Evaporation & Crystallization<br />

Solid Outlet<br />

Agitated Thin Film Dryer (ATFD)<br />

Solid Recovery<br />

Evaporation & Concentration<br />

Feed<br />

Steam<br />

Condensate<br />

<strong>Recycle</strong><br />

Product<br />

ECOVAP FF :<br />

Falling Film Evaporator<br />

Falling Film Evaporator with<br />

boiling inside the tubes.<br />

The feed of the evaporator is<br />

fed to the top of the Calandria<br />

through efficient liquid<br />

distributors. Steam is given on<br />

the shell side. The<br />

concentrate is collected at the<br />

bottom. The same operation is<br />

repeated in multiple effects to<br />

achieve steamy economy.<br />

ECOVAP SF:<br />

Special Falling Film Evaporator<br />

Special liquid distribution system<br />

is used to get desired wetting<br />

rate in the tube. Indentical in to<br />

falling film tubular type<br />

evaporation with additional<br />

benefit for reduced scaling and<br />

fouling. The equpment is<br />

unaffected by transit pressure<br />

and gives a uniform liquid<br />

distribution with non-clogging<br />

mechanism.


Green Technology<br />

PRAJ offers Technology and Engineering <strong>Solutions</strong> :<br />

Technology Offered<br />

Multieffect Evaporation<br />

(MEE)<br />

Mechanical Vapor<br />

Recompression (MVR)<br />

Thermal Vapor<br />

Recompression (TVR)<br />

Salts Crystallization<br />

Typical Industries<br />

Textile and Tannery<br />

Pharmaceutical<br />

Chemical Process<br />

Power<br />

Food & Beverages<br />

Starch<br />

Dairy<br />

Oil & Gas<br />

Common Effluent<br />

Treatment Plants<br />

Processes<br />

Effluent Treatment<br />

Evaporation<br />

Crystallization<br />

Solid Separation<br />

Wastewater characteristics vary<br />

widely with industry to industry.<br />

Praj provides tailor made solution<br />

to each client as per their<br />

requirements.<br />

Services<br />

Feasibility Analysis<br />

Basic Engineering<br />

Detail Engineering<br />

Erection and Supervision<br />

Commissioning<br />

Hazop Studies<br />

Praj provides complete turnkey<br />

solutions to <strong>Water</strong> and<br />

Wastewater Treatment.<br />

Applications<br />

Reverse Osmosis Reject<br />

Cooling Tower Blowdown<br />

Brine Purification<br />

Caustic Recovery<br />

Salt Recovery<br />

Wastewater Treatment<br />

Plants Recently<br />

Commissioned<br />

Veerapandi CETP Ltd.,<br />

Tirupur (Textile Industry)<br />

Benzochem Pvt Ltd.,<br />

(Chemical Industry)<br />

Steam<br />

Condensate<br />

Feed<br />

Product<br />

ECOVAP FC :<br />

Forced Circulation /Flash<br />

Evaporator<br />

The liquid is heated in a<br />

heat exchanger and<br />

flashed in a flash vessel to<br />

achieve desired<br />

concentration. Multiple<br />

pass are provided to get<br />

required flow rate.<br />

Evaporative Crystallization<br />

can be efficiently achieved<br />

in ECOVAP FC.


HOT FLUID<br />

SEPARATOR<br />

STEAM<br />

TUBE BUNDLE<br />

DOWN COMER<br />

DISTRIBUTOR CAP<br />

BOTTOM BONNET<br />

TOP BONNET<br />

CONDENSATE<br />

DISTRIBUTOR<br />

PLATES<br />

ECOVAP FB* :<br />

Fluidized Bed Evaporator<br />

A revolutionary 'Self-Cleaning' Fluidized Bed Evaporator in<br />

which, fluidizing media (metallic, ceramic or glass) is added<br />

to impart gentle scouring action on tube surface, while<br />

moving with the liquid to be evaporated. Scouring action<br />

keeps the tubes clean. Media de-fluidized in the top<br />

disengagement zone before being recirculated.<br />

Benefits of ECOVAP FB*:<br />

No loss in production time since down time is virtually nil.<br />

Maintenance cost is nil since frequent CIP is not required.<br />

Standby unit, related piping are not required.<br />

Less initial investment due to lower heat transfer areas<br />

Less floor space.<br />

COLD FLUID<br />

PRAJ Partial References :<br />

Veerapandi CETP, Tirupur, India<br />

Jollyboard Limited, Maharashtra, India<br />

Bennari Amman Sugar Ltd,<br />

Karnataka India<br />

British Sugars PLC (UK)<br />

Lote CETP, Maharashtra, India<br />

Incauca S.A. (Columbia)<br />

Nirani Sugars, India<br />

KhonKaen Sugar Co. Ltd, Thailand.<br />

Benzochem Pvt. India.<br />

Orchid Pharmaceutical, India<br />

Mohan Breweries &<br />

Distilliries Ltd, India<br />

<strong>And</strong> Many More....<br />

Software in use<br />

PV Elite, Code Calc, AutoCAD, Plant 4D, Chemcad,<br />

CCC Therm, HTRI, Propipe, PDMS.<br />

Global Standards and Code followed<br />

ASME Sec. VII Div I, IS 2825, Ad Merkblatler, PD 5500, TEMA,<br />

DIN 8777, BS 5500, PED and De-fined Local Code<br />

EN ISO 9001 : 2008<br />

2 R<br />

CCOE<br />

ISO 14001 & OHSAS 18001<br />

Head Office :<br />

Praj Industries Limited,<br />

Praj House, Bavdhan, Pune 411 021. INDIA<br />

T : +91-20-22951511 / 22952214 / 39806666 / 22905000<br />

F : +91-20-22951718 / 22951515<br />

E : pben@praj.net<br />

akashgraphic@gmail.com<br />

Web : www.water.praj.net

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