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<strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association<br />
Financial Statements<br />
June 30, 2013
Management's Responsibility<br />
To the Mem<strong>be</strong>rs of <strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association:<br />
Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the accompanying financial statements, including responsibility for<br />
signifi<strong>can</strong>t accounting judgments and estimates in accordance with Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations and<br />
ensuring that all information in the annual report is consistent with the statements. This responsibility includes selecting appropriate<br />
accounting principles and methods, and making decisions affecting the measurement of transactions in which objective judgment is<br />
required.<br />
In discharging its responsibilities for the integrity and fairness of the financial statements, management designs and maintains the<br />
necessary accounting systems and related internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are authorized, assets<br />
are safeguarded and financial records are properly maintained to provide reliable information for the preparation of financial statements.<br />
The Board of Directors and Audit Committee are composed primarily of Directors who are neither management nor employees of the<br />
Association. The Board is responsible for overseeing management in the performance of its financial reporting responsibilities, and for<br />
approving the financial information included in the annual report. The Board fulfils these responsibilities by reviewing the financial<br />
information prepared by management and discussing relevant matters with management and external auditors. The Board is also<br />
responsible for recommending the appointment of the Association's external auditors.<br />
MNP LLP is appointed by the Mem<strong>be</strong>rs to audit the financial statements and report directly to them; their report follows. The external<br />
auditors have full and free access to, and meet periodically and separately with, both the Board and management to discuss their audit<br />
findings.<br />
Octo<strong>be</strong>r 8, 2013<br />
signed "Tim Yakimec"<br />
Business Manager<br />
signed "Debra King"<br />
Interim CFO
Independent Auditors' Report<br />
To the Mem<strong>be</strong>rs of <strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association:<br />
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of <strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association, which comprise the statement of financial<br />
position as at June 30, 2013, June 30, 2012, and July 1, 2011 and the statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows<br />
for the years ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, and a summary of signifi<strong>can</strong>t accounting policies and other explanatory<br />
information.<br />
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements<br />
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Canadian<br />
accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable<br />
the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.<br />
Auditors' Responsibility<br />
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance<br />
with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and<br />
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.<br />
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The<br />
procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial<br />
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the<br />
entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the<br />
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also<br />
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by<br />
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement.<br />
We <strong>be</strong>lieve that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion.<br />
Basis for Qualified Opinion<br />
In common with many non-profit organizations, the <strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association derives part of its revenue from the general public in<br />
the form of donations, the completeness of which is not susceptible to satisfactory audit verification. Accordingly, our verification of these<br />
revenues was limited to the amounts recorded in the records of the <strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association, and we were not able to determine<br />
whether any adjustments might <strong>be</strong> necessary to donations and sponsorships revenue, deficiency of revenues over expenses and cash<br />
flows from operations for the years ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, and current assets and net assets as at June 30, 2013,<br />
June 30, 2012 and July 1, 2011.<br />
Qualified Opinion<br />
In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matter descri<strong>be</strong>d in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, the financial<br />
statements present fairly in all material respects the financial position of <strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association as at June 30, 2013, June 30,<br />
2012 and July 1, 2011, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 in<br />
accordance with Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations.<br />
<strong>Edmonton</strong>, Al<strong>be</strong>rta<br />
Octo<strong>be</strong>r 8, 2013<br />
Chartered Accountants<br />
Suite 400, 10104 - 103 Avenue NW, <strong>Edmonton</strong>, Al<strong>be</strong>rta, T5J 0H8, Phone: (780) 451-4406, 1 (800) 661-7778
<strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association<br />
Statement of Financial Position<br />
As at June 30, 2013<br />
June 30 June 30 July 1<br />
2013 2012 2011<br />
(Restated<br />
Note 3)<br />
Assets<br />
Current<br />
Cash - - 499,133<br />
Accounts receivable (Note 5) 278,289 563,284 333,656<br />
Restricted cash (Note 7) 333,993 - -<br />
Inventory 802 702 -<br />
Prepaid expenses 109,872 152,188 18,221<br />
722,956 716,174 851,010<br />
Capital assets (Note 6) 1,304,312 824,606 355,695<br />
Cash and term deposits (Note 7) 353,875 329,243 326,500<br />
Grant receivable (Note 5) 45,000 - -<br />
2,426,143 1,870,023 1,533,205<br />
Liabilities<br />
Current<br />
Bank indebtedness 45,550 95,150 -<br />
Line of credit (Note 8) 60,000 75,000 -<br />
Accounts payable and accruals 389,826 162,468 47,714<br />
Deferred revenue 566,613 512,815 485,426<br />
Deferred grant revenue (Note 7), (Note 9) 1,497,492 682,087 527,000<br />
2,559,481 1,527,520 1,060,140<br />
Deferred capital contributions (Note 10) 35,000 70,000 105,000<br />
2,594,481 1,597,520 1,165,140<br />
Commitments (Note 13)<br />
Net Assets<br />
Unrestricted (1,535,564) (507,103) 92,370<br />
Internally restricted 25,000 25,000 25,000<br />
Invested in capital assets (Note 7) 1,342,226 754,606 250,695<br />
(168,338) 272,503 368,065<br />
2,426,143 1,870,023 1,533,205<br />
Approved on <strong>be</strong>half of the Board<br />
signed "Irv Kipnes"<br />
Director<br />
signed "Ken Keenleyside"<br />
Director<br />
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements<br />
1
<strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association<br />
Statement of <strong>Opera</strong>tions<br />
For the year ended June 30, 2013<br />
2013 2012<br />
(Restated<br />
Note 3)<br />
Revenue<br />
Donations and sponsorships (Note 11), (Note 12), (Note 15) 2,688,091 2,140,801<br />
Grant revenue (Note 9), (Note 10) 1,062,871 929,737<br />
Ticket sales 1,034,901 1,087,628<br />
Special events 490,411 430,960<br />
Set rentals & other 54,817 157,148<br />
5,331,091 4,746,274<br />
Expenses<br />
Production costs 3,331,712 2,528,212<br />
Special events and development 825,106 797,922<br />
General and administrative 680,496 371,808<br />
Promotion and advertising 663,011 961,650<br />
5,500,325 4,659,592<br />
Excess (deficiency) of revenue over expenses <strong>be</strong>fore amortization (169,234) 86,682<br />
Amortization expense 312,451 192,044<br />
Deficiency of revenue over expenses from operations (481,685) (105,362)<br />
Other income<br />
Foreign exchange gain 426 9,802<br />
Gain on disposal of capital assets 40,416 -<br />
40,842 9,802<br />
Deficiency of revenues over expenses (440,843) (95,560)<br />
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements<br />
2
<strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association<br />
Statement of Changes in Net Assets<br />
For the year ended June 30, 2013<br />
Unrestricted<br />
Internally<br />
Restricted<br />
Invested in<br />
Capital<br />
Assets<br />
June 30 June 30<br />
2013 2012<br />
(Restated<br />
Note 3)<br />
(Restated<br />
Note 3)<br />
Net assets <strong>be</strong>ginning of year, as<br />
previously stated<br />
(507,101) 25,000 665,606 183,505 368,065<br />
Correction of an error - - 89,000 89,000 -<br />
Net assets, <strong>be</strong>ginning of year, as<br />
restated<br />
(507,101) 25,000 754,606 272,505 368,065<br />
Deficiency of revenues over expenses (236,307) - (204,536) (440,843) (95,560)<br />
Investment in capital assets (792,156) - 792,156 - -<br />
Net assets, end of year (1,535,564) 25,000 1,342,226 (168,338) 272,505<br />
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements<br />
3
<strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association<br />
Statement of Cash Flows<br />
For the year ended June 30, 2013<br />
2013 2012<br />
Cash provided by (used for) the following activities<br />
<strong>Opera</strong>ting<br />
Cash received from patrons, donors, and grantors 6,133,370 4,368,066<br />
Cash paid to suppliers and employees (4,961,921) (4,379,659)<br />
Interest received 17 3,265<br />
1,171,466 (8,328)<br />
Financing<br />
Advances on line of credit 2,600,000 1,185,000<br />
Repayments on line of credit (2,615,000) (1,110,000)<br />
Advance of note payable 450,000 -<br />
Repayment of note payable (450,000) -<br />
(15,000) 75,000<br />
Investing<br />
Purchase of short term investments (21,132) -<br />
Purchase of capital assets (792,157) (660,955)<br />
Proceeds on sale of capital assets 40,416 -<br />
(772,873) (660,955)<br />
Increase (decrease) in cash resources 383,593 (594,283)<br />
Cash resources (deficiency), <strong>be</strong>ginning of year (95,150) 499,133<br />
Cash resources, end of year 288,443 (95,150)<br />
Cash resources (deficiency) are composed of:<br />
Restricted cash total 333,993 -<br />
Bank indebtedness (45,550) (95,150)<br />
288,443 (95,150)<br />
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements<br />
4
<strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association<br />
Notes to the Financial Statements<br />
For the year ended June 30, 2013<br />
1. Incorporation and operations<br />
The <strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association was formed under the Societies Act (Al<strong>be</strong>rta) in 1963 with the general purpose of<br />
presenting <strong>Opera</strong> to northern Al<strong>be</strong>rta. The Association is a not-for-profit organization and accordingly, exempt from income<br />
tax in accordance with Section 149(1)(l) of the Canadian Income Tax Act and Section 35 of the Al<strong>be</strong>rta Corporate Income<br />
Tax Act.<br />
2. Impact of adopting accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations<br />
These are the Association’s first financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian accounting standards for notfor-profit<br />
organizations (ASNPO). The accounting policies in Note 4 have <strong>be</strong>en applied in preparing the financial statements<br />
for the year ended June 30, 2013, the comparative information for the year ended , and the opening ASNPO statement of<br />
financial position as at July 1, 2011 (the Association’s date of transition to ASNPO).<br />
In preparing these financial statements, the Association has elected not to apply transitional provisions permitted by CICA<br />
1501 First-time adoption by not-for-profit organizations at the date of transition to ASNPO.<br />
The transition to ASNPO has not affected the statement of financial position, statement of operations, statement of changes<br />
in net assets or statement of cash flows previously reported under Canadian generally accepted accounting principles<br />
(GAAP).<br />
3. Correction of an error<br />
During the year ending June 30, 2013 the Association determined that costs relating to the leasehold improvements of the<br />
production facility were expensed during the 2012 year end. These costs should have <strong>be</strong>en capitalized as part of the<br />
production facility asset.<br />
As such for the current and prior year the impact of this correction has resulted in an increase to opening invested in capital<br />
assets fund of $89,000 as at June 30, 2013, an increase to capital assets of $89,000 as at June 30, 2012 and a decrease in<br />
production costs expense of $89,000 for the year ended June 30, 2012.<br />
4. Signifi<strong>can</strong>t accounting policies<br />
The financial statements have <strong>be</strong>en prepared in accordance with Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit<br />
organizations as issued by the Accounting Standards Board in Canada and include the following signifi<strong>can</strong>t accounting<br />
policies:<br />
Revenue recognition<br />
The Association follows the deferral method of accounting for contributions.<br />
Unrestricted donations, including pledges, are recorded as revenue when received or receivable if the amount to <strong>be</strong><br />
received <strong>can</strong> <strong>be</strong> reasonably estimated and collection is reasonably assured. Restricted donations are recognized as<br />
revenue in the year in which the related expenses are incurred.<br />
Ticket and special events revenue are recognized when the event has occurred.<br />
Grants are recognized as revenue in the fiscal year to which they relate, or as deferred revenue when related to the cost of<br />
a capital asset.<br />
Donated materials and services<br />
Contributions of materials and services are recognized both as contributions and expenses in the statement of operations<br />
when a fair value <strong>can</strong> <strong>be</strong> reasonably estimated and when the materials and services are used in the normal course of the<br />
Association's operations and would otherwise have <strong>be</strong>en purchased.<br />
Volunteers contribute signifi<strong>can</strong>t amounts of time to the activities of the Association without compensation. The financial<br />
statements do not reflect those contributed services as no reliable basis exists for determining their fair value.<br />
5
<strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association<br />
Notes to the Financial Statements<br />
For the year ended June 30, 2013<br />
4. Signifi<strong>can</strong>t accounting policies (Continued from previous page)<br />
Cash and short term investments<br />
Cash and cash equivalents include balances with banks and short-term investments with maturities of three months or less.<br />
Cash and term deposits held for other than current purposes are classified as long-term assets.<br />
Cash subject to restrictions that prevent its use for current purposes is included in restricted cash.<br />
Capital assets<br />
Purchased capital assets are recorded at cost. Contributed capital assets are recorded at fair value at the date of<br />
contribution if fair value <strong>can</strong> <strong>be</strong> reasonably determined.<br />
Amortization is provided using the straight-line method at rates intended to amortize the cost of assets over their estimated<br />
useful lives.<br />
The Association regularly reviews its capital assets to write off obsolete items.<br />
Foreign currency translation<br />
Method<br />
Rate<br />
Production facility straight-line 10 years<br />
Computer equipment straight-line 5 years<br />
Computer software straight-line 10 years<br />
Production assets - sets straight-line 4-10 years<br />
Accounts in foreign currencies have <strong>be</strong>en translated into Canadian dollars using the temporal method. Under this method,<br />
monetary assets and liabilities have <strong>be</strong>en translated at the year end exchange rate. Non-monetary assets have <strong>be</strong>en<br />
translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the date of transaction. Revenues and expenses have <strong>be</strong>en translated at the<br />
average rates of exchange during the year, except for amortization, which has <strong>be</strong>en translated at the same rate as the<br />
related assets.<br />
Foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities are included in the determination of deficiency of<br />
revenue over expenses.<br />
Measurement uncertainty (use of estimates)<br />
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations<br />
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and<br />
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues<br />
and expenses during the reporting period.<br />
Accounts receivable are stated after evaluation as to their collectability and an appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts<br />
is provided w<strong>here</strong> considered necessary. Provisions are made for slow moving and obsolete inventory. Amortization is<br />
based on the estimated useful lives of capital assets.<br />
These estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and, as adjustments <strong>be</strong>come necessary they are reported in<br />
deficiency of revenues and expenses in the periods in which they <strong>be</strong>come known.<br />
6
<strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association<br />
Notes to the Financial Statements<br />
For the year ended June 30, 2013<br />
5. Accounts receivable<br />
2013 2012<br />
Pledges and trade receivables 281,289 563,284<br />
Allowance for doubtful accounts (3,000) -<br />
278,289 563,284<br />
As at June 30, 2013, accounts receivable included $250,000 (2012 - $117,500) of outstanding pledges which were fully<br />
received during fiscal 2014. Included in accounts receivable at year end is $9,789 (2012 - $8,866) receivable from Canada<br />
Revenue Agency.<br />
Grant receivables consist of $45,000 (2012 - $nil) of grant monies which are anticipated to <strong>be</strong> received after June 30, 2014.<br />
6. Capital assets<br />
2013<br />
Accumulated Net book<br />
Cost amortization value<br />
Production facility 389,094 38,988 350,106<br />
Computer equipment 179,791 53,299 126,492<br />
Computer software 151,834 28,085 123,749<br />
Production assets - sets 1,512,743 808,778 703,965<br />
2,233,462 929,150 1,304,312<br />
2012<br />
Accumulated Net book<br />
Cost amortization value<br />
Production facility 89,000 - 89,000<br />
Computer equipment 179,791 36,244 143,547<br />
Computer software 126,169 12,617 113,552<br />
Production assets - sets 1,115,268 636,761 478,507<br />
1,510,228 685,622 824,606<br />
7
<strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association<br />
Notes to the Financial Statements<br />
For the year ended June 30, 2013<br />
7. Internally restricted funds<br />
2013 2012<br />
Province of Al<strong>be</strong>rta - Working capital reserve 301,500 301,500<br />
Canadian Actors' Equity Association - restricted term deposit 25,000 25,000<br />
Canadian Actors' Equity Association - cash bond 23,876 2,743<br />
Accrued interest on funds 3,499 -<br />
353,875 329,243<br />
The Association has a letter of credit outstanding to the Canadian Actors' Equity Association in the amount of $25,000<br />
(2012 - $25,000).<br />
The Association maintains restricted term deposits in the amount of $25,000 (2012 - $25,000) for the Canadian Actors'<br />
Equity Association as required under Clause 25 of the July 2007 <strong>Opera</strong> Agreement. The additional cash bond held by the<br />
Canadian Actors' Equity Association also relates to this agreement. This amount <strong>be</strong>comes payable to the Canadian Actors'<br />
Equity Association if the <strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association fails to meet payroll obligations for any production.<br />
The Association has deferred $231,500 (2012 - $231,500) of grant revenue for a working capital reserve, an additional<br />
$70,000 (2012 - $70,000) of cash is included in the long-term cash and term deposits as part of the assets associated with<br />
this reserve. The working capital reserve has <strong>be</strong>en established to meet the requirements of an Al<strong>be</strong>rta Foundation for the<br />
Arts grant program and may not <strong>be</strong> expended without a resolution from the Board of Directors.<br />
The Association holds restricted cash of $333,993 (2012 - $nil) relating to the production facility.<br />
8. Authorized line of credit<br />
The Association has a revolving line of credit that <strong>be</strong>ars interest at prime, to maximum of $300,000, and is secured by a<br />
general security agreement. Drawings on the line of credit at year-end are $60,000 (2012 - $75,000).<br />
9. Deferred grant revenue<br />
2012<br />
Amounts<br />
received<br />
Amounts<br />
recognized<br />
as revenue 2013<br />
Canada Council 163,000 310,700 327,000 146,700<br />
Province of Al<strong>be</strong>rta - working capital reserve 231,500 - - 231,500<br />
Province of Al<strong>be</strong>rta - operating funding 255,087 160,508 275,699 139,896<br />
Al<strong>be</strong>rta Lottery 32,500 - 32,500 -<br />
Province of Al<strong>be</strong>rta - production facility - 400,000 28,355 371,645<br />
Federal government - production facility - 450,000 - 450,000<br />
City of <strong>Edmonton</strong> - production facility - 150,000 10,633 139,367<br />
Community Spirit - 25,000 25,000 -<br />
<strong>Edmonton</strong> Community Foundation - 36,768 18,384 18,384<br />
<strong>Edmonton</strong> Arts Council - 310,000 310,000 -<br />
Other grant - 300 300 -<br />
682,087 1,843,276 1,027,871 1,497,492<br />
8
<strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association<br />
Notes to the Financial Statements<br />
For the year ended June 30, 2013<br />
10. Deferred capital contributions<br />
Deferred capital contributions related to capital assets represent the unamortized portion of restricted contributions that<br />
were used to fund capital assets. Recognition of these amounts as revenue is deferred to periods when the related capital<br />
assets are amortized.<br />
2013 2012<br />
Balance, <strong>be</strong>ginning of year 70,000 105,000<br />
Recognized as revenue (35,000) (35,000)<br />
Balance, end of year 35,000 70,000<br />
11. Endowments<br />
The Association has several endowment funds held by the <strong>Edmonton</strong> Community Foundation of $3,313,977 as of<br />
Decem<strong>be</strong>r 31, 2012 (2011 - $2,959,851). The endowment funds include several family funds along with the <strong>Edmonton</strong><br />
<strong>Opera</strong> Endowment Fund and the Irving Guttman <strong>Opera</strong> Endowment Fund.<br />
Donation revenue of $131,149 (2012 - $140,720) was received in the year from the above noted funds.<br />
12. Donations and sponsorships<br />
2013 2012<br />
<strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association donations 2,556,942 2,000,081<br />
<strong>Edmonton</strong> Community Foundation donations 131,149 140,720<br />
2,688,091 2,140,801<br />
All <strong>Edmonton</strong> Community Foundation donations received in the year were contributed to the <strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Endowment<br />
Fund of the <strong>Edmonton</strong> Community Foundation.<br />
Donations and sponsorships includes contributions from corporate, <strong>found</strong>ation and individual donors.<br />
Included in donations and sponsorships is $268,402 (2012 - $269,088) which represents the fair value of material and<br />
services provided to the Association. The corresponding amounts have <strong>be</strong>en charged to expenses.<br />
13. Commitments<br />
The Association has entered into a four-year lease agreement of the production facility space as of fiscal 2013, . The<br />
estimated lease payments for all leases for the next four years are as follows:<br />
2014 191,312<br />
2015 198,041<br />
2016 173,046<br />
562,399<br />
9
<strong>Edmonton</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> Association<br />
Notes to the Financial Statements<br />
For the year ended June 30, 2013<br />
14. Financial instruments<br />
The Association, as part of its operations, carries a num<strong>be</strong>r of financial instruments. It is management's opinion that the<br />
Association is not exposed to signifi<strong>can</strong>t interest, currency, credit, liquidity or other price risks arising from these financial<br />
instruments except as otherwise disclosed.<br />
Interest rate risk<br />
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument might <strong>be</strong> adversely affected by a change in the interest<br />
rates. Changes in market interest rates may have an effect on the cash flows associated with some financial assets and<br />
liabilities, known as cash flow risk, and on the fair value of other financial assets or liabilities, known as price risk. In<br />
seeking to minimize the risks from interest rate fluctuations, the Association manages exposure through purchasing<br />
securities with fixed interest rates and short term maturities. The Association is exposed to interest rate risk primarily<br />
relating to its term deposits, which are at fixed interest rates and mature within one year, and its line of credit which <strong>be</strong>ars<br />
interest at a floating rate as descri<strong>be</strong>d in note 8.<br />
Credit concentration<br />
At June 30, 2013, approximately 71% (2012 - 18%) of the Association's accounts receivable balance was due from a single<br />
donor, which has <strong>be</strong>en collected subsequent to year-end.<br />
Liquidity risk<br />
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Association will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.<br />
The Association’s exposure to liquidity risk is dependent on the collection of accounts receivable and grants receivable.<br />
15. Economic dependence<br />
The Association's primary source of revenue is received from government grant revenue and an individual donor. The<br />
Association's ability to continue viable operations is dependent on maintaining equivalent funding from these sources.<br />
16. Change in accounting estimate<br />
Effective June 30, 2013, the Association revised the estimated useful life of of a num<strong>be</strong>r of production assets - sets from 5<br />
to 8 years to 10 years. This change in useful life was applied prospectively and prior year results have not <strong>be</strong>en restated.<br />
For the year ended June 30, 2013, the change resulted in a decrease of $32,360 in accumulated amortization on the<br />
production assets - sets and a decrease of $32,360 in amortization expense.<br />
17. Comparative figures<br />
Certain comparative figures have <strong>be</strong>en reclassified to conform with current year presentation.<br />
10