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Shamanism in Moche Art and Iconography - Maya Exploration Center

Shamanism in Moche Art and Iconography - Maya Exploration Center

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create the wor-ld his "yellow <strong>in</strong>tention" or "yellow purpose", areferencm to semen.They also speak of the shaman's journey aspenetration <strong>in</strong>to the otherworld <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> other passive sexualcontact terms (Heichel -Doimatof f 1971; 47).The Conibo novicesucks phlegm out 0.f his master throat after the master has dranktobacco juice.This happens nightly for a week <strong>and</strong> the novicesoaks up Nihue, or power, from the master which he may now buildupon(lllius 1992;65). Though from different areas <strong>and</strong> contexts,a.11 of those stories eli.tde to a concept that the fluids of ashaman have power <strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> of themsrlves.A scepter found <strong>in</strong> the 1987 Sipan @cravation also shows theFanged Deity hav<strong>in</strong>g sex with a human woman <strong>in</strong>side an':er~clusurc?(F'ig~ire 70). Donnan suggests that it may represent anerotic legend <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g the deity.This paper agrees withDonnan's hypothesis <strong>and</strong> %uggests further that the scene <strong>in</strong>volveeritual heal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> which part of the patient's treatment is<strong>in</strong>tercourse with the shaman.The Mesa d~ Brujcr of the m~dern <strong>Moche</strong> shaman is 'notably .r .-absent from the depictions of pre-Inca <strong>Moche</strong> shamanism. As it isthe central el+?rnr:'nt of modern <strong>Moche</strong> heal<strong>in</strong>g rituals, it shorrXd bepresent <strong>in</strong> the ancient art if the two are <strong>in</strong>deed related.It. isproposed hpre that the ancient eq~livalent of the klesa de Brujn isthe enclosures roofed <strong>and</strong>/or surrounded by spears so frequently

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