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2007 - Office of the Provost and Executive Vice President for ...

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esources, (i.e., human <strong>and</strong> fiscal) within <strong>the</strong> Department, <strong>the</strong> absolute level <strong>of</strong> support <strong>the</strong>Department receives from <strong>the</strong> University, <strong>and</strong> comment as appropriate on current <strong>and</strong> potential“leveraging” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se resources. Enclosed in our “guidelines” is a suggested academic programreview report <strong>for</strong>mat.I look <strong>for</strong>ward to meeting with you <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire committee in March. If you have any questionsor require additional in<strong>for</strong>mation, please do not hesitate to let me know.1.3 Schedule <strong>of</strong> Review/ItineraryAcademic Program Review ItineraryDepartment <strong>of</strong> Nuclear EngineeringTexas A&M UniversityMarch 25-28, <strong>2007</strong>Hotel Reservations: The Reveille Inn4400 Old College Road, Bryan, TX 77801 * 979.846.0858Sunday, March 25 (Arrival)5:55 p.m. Paul Turinsky, Richard Brey, William Martin arrive on 25 March Flight #3279 ~Driver: Yassin Hassan – will escort to Reveille Inn7:30 p.m. Dinner at Bell Ranch Steakhouse <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> review team with Department Head <strong>and</strong>Associate Department Head.John Poston, Interim Department Head, escort to Bell Ranch Steakhouse.Monday, March 26 (Day 1)7:30 – 8:30 a.m. Reveille Inn: Entry meeting with William Perry, <strong>Executive</strong> <strong>Vice</strong> <strong>President</strong> <strong>and</strong><strong>Provost</strong>; Rick Giardino, Dean <strong>of</strong> Graduate Studies; Jack Vitek, Assistant Dean <strong>of</strong>Graduate Studies; Martyn Gunn, Dean <strong>of</strong> Undergraduate Programs; <strong>and</strong> JimCalvin, <strong>Executive</strong> Associate <strong>Vice</strong> <strong>President</strong> <strong>for</strong> Research. Breakfast served. Dr.Perry provides charge <strong>and</strong> institutional perspective to reviewers.John Poston will escort review team to Dean’s <strong>Office</strong>9:00 –10:30 a.m. Meet with Dr. Kem Bennett, Dean <strong>of</strong> Engineering <strong>and</strong> Dr. John Niedzwecki,<strong>Executive</strong> Associate Dean, Engineering, 301 WERCYassin Hassan will escort to Zachry Engineering Center Building (ZACH)10:45–11:45a.m.Meet with John Poston, Department Head, Room 129 ZACH12:00 –1:45 p.m. Catered lunch with Ph.D. students, Room 129 ZACH2:00 – 3:45 p.m. Research Presentations, Room 129 ZACH Conference Room2:00-2:15 Best2:15-2:30 Tsvetkov2:30-2:45 Shao2:45-3:00 Vierow3:00-3:15 Braby2


3:15-3:30 McDeavitt3:30-3:45 Morel3:45 – 5:00 p.m. Meet with M.S. students, Room 129 ZACH5:00 – 6:30 p.m. Faculty Reception – TBD6:30 – 8:00 p.m. Dinner <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> review team with Jim Morel <strong>and</strong> Marvin Adams8:00 p.m. Work session <strong>for</strong> review teamTuesday, March 27 (Day 2)6:45 – 7:30 a.m. Breakfast at Reveille’sJohn Ford escort to NSC8:00 –11:00 a.m. Tour departmental research laboratories8:00 – 8:30 a.m. NSC8:30 – 9:00 a.m. MicroBeam Facility9:00 – 9:45 a.m. Karen Vierow’s lab at Riverside CampusDriver: Karen Vierow10:00 – 11:30 a.m. Fred Best <strong>and</strong> Lin Shao labs/University Service Bldg.Driver: Lin Shao11:30 –1:30 p.m. Meet with departmental graduate committee, Room 129 ZACH(J. Poston, M. Adams, F. Best, Y. Hassan, D. Reece)Noon -- working lunch <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> review team1:30 –2:30 p.m. Sean McDeavitt <strong>and</strong> Lin Shao labs in Zachry Engineering Center2:30 –5:00 p.m. Open time <strong>for</strong> review team to work on final report, Room 129 ZACH5:30 p.m. Dinner <strong>for</strong> review team at Reveille Inn; catered by EpicuresJohn Poston will escort to The Reveille InnReviewers’ work session, preparation <strong>of</strong> draft report <strong>for</strong> debriefing.Wednesday, March 28 (Day 3)7:30 – 9:00 a.m. Exit meeting with William Perry, <strong>Executive</strong> <strong>Vice</strong> <strong>President</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Provost</strong>; RickGiardino, Dean <strong>of</strong> Graduate Studies; Jack Vitek, Assistant Dean <strong>of</strong> GraduateStudies; John Niedzwecki, <strong>Executive</strong> Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Engineering at ReveilleInn. Breakfast served. Reviewers present summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir on-site review.John Poston will escort to Zachry Engineering Center9:30 –10:30 a.m. Reviewers debrief Department Head, Room 129 ZACH11:00–12:00 p.m. Reviewers brief faculty, staff, <strong>and</strong> graduate students on final report, Room 342, Zachry3


12:15 – 1:00 p.m. Lunch <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> review team <strong>and</strong> faculty <strong>and</strong> staff; Room 129 ZACHReviewers are escorted to Easterwood Airport <strong>for</strong> departure2:00 p.m. Paul Turinsky, Richard Brey, William Martin depart on 28 March Flight #3260 ~ JimMorel will escort to McKenzie Terminal, Easterwood AirportNuclear Engineering Faculty Contacts:Interim Dept. Head: John W. Poston, Sr. Committee: Bill Charlton Associate Dept Head: Yassan Hassan<strong>Office</strong>: 979.845.4175 <strong>Office</strong>/Cell: 979.845.7092 <strong>Office</strong>: 979.845.7090Home: 979.696.1573 Home: 979.690.2208 Home: 979.690.7122Cell: 979.450.1609 Cell: 979.218.44174


adiation detection <strong>and</strong> measurement laboratory, an interphase transport phenomena laboratory, anuclear materials laboratory, a nuclear counting laboratory, a nuclear fuel managementcalculation center, <strong>and</strong> numerous research centers.The Department’s faculty <strong>and</strong> students have ready access via campus-wide E<strong>the</strong>rnet to a 24-processor SGI Power Challenge, a 32-processor SGI Origin 2000, a 16-processor Cray J90, <strong>and</strong>several UNIX servers. In addition to over one hundred microcomputers available <strong>for</strong> studentuse, <strong>the</strong> department has UNIX file servers as well as UNIX <strong>and</strong> LINUX computational servers.The Department has engaged in numerous interdisciplinary, intercollegiate, <strong>and</strong> internationalcollaborative projects. The following are recent examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s interdisciplinaryprograms or research: flywheel control with Mechanical Engineering, multi-quantum wellphotovoltaics with <strong>the</strong> NanoFab Center, drug delivery with <strong>the</strong> MicroEncapsulation <strong>and</strong> DrugDelivery Center, radiation biology studies with Biomedical Engineering <strong>and</strong> VeterinaryMedicine, fluorescent microscope studies with Chemical Engineering, radioactive materialsbehavior with <strong>the</strong> Chemistry Department, proposed aerosols research with <strong>the</strong> College <strong>of</strong>Geosciences <strong>and</strong> several COE departments, numerical computation methods with ComputerScience Department, spatial discretation techniques with <strong>the</strong> Math Department, flow dragreduction with Civil Engineering, bioaerosol sampling <strong>and</strong> collection with MechanicalEngineering, <strong>and</strong> radiation induced cancer <strong>and</strong> protective effects <strong>of</strong> diet studies with <strong>the</strong> College<strong>of</strong> Animal Science.The Department has conducted collaborative programs or research with <strong>the</strong> following o<strong>the</strong>runiversities <strong>and</strong> institutions: University <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati, New Mexico Institute <strong>of</strong> Mining <strong>and</strong>Technology, <strong>the</strong> Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Eglin Air Force Base, <strong>the</strong> Naval Air Warfare Centerat China Lake, <strong>the</strong> Army Space <strong>and</strong> Missile Defense Comm<strong>and</strong>, Pantex, Bechtel/Nevada,General Atomics Corporation, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley NationalLaboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, GrayCancer Institute (United Kingdom), Massachusetts General Hospital, Baylor Medical Center,Los Alamos National Laboratory, North Carolina State University, Oregon State University,Studsvik-Sc<strong>and</strong>power, Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, S<strong>and</strong>ia National Laboratories,<strong>and</strong> Idaho National Energy Engineering Laboratory.The Department has international memor<strong>and</strong>a <strong>of</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing (MOU) to host students from <strong>the</strong>Ecole Polytechnique Feminine <strong>and</strong> Grenoble in France <strong>and</strong> from Ekaterinburg in Russia. TheDepartment has a NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) grant to assist nuclear powerdecommissioning activities in Russia. The Department also has provided representation to <strong>the</strong>U.S./Russia Joint Technical Working Group on Water Reactor Options <strong>for</strong> Disposition <strong>of</strong>Weapons Plutonium <strong>and</strong> has advised ININ (Instituto Nanciaonal de Investigaciones Nucleares,i.e., National Institute <strong>for</strong> Nuclear Engineering) <strong>and</strong> IPN (Instituo Politecnico Nacional, i.e.,National Polytechnic Institute) in Mexico.The Department is central to meeting <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> Texas industries that apply nuclear technology<strong>and</strong> use radionuclides; <strong>the</strong>se industries include two major electric power utilities which operatefour nuclear power plants in Texas, numerous chemical process <strong>and</strong> petrochemical industrieswhich use radionuclides <strong>for</strong> precision measurements, a large medical community which usesnuclear radiation <strong>and</strong> radionuclides <strong>for</strong> both diagnostic <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>rapeutic health treatments, <strong>and</strong>6


elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national aerospace <strong>and</strong> defense infrastructures. The Department <strong>of</strong> NuclearEngineering will also assist Texas agencies relative to issues associated with transportationthrough <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> radioactive material to <strong>the</strong> Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository in Nevada <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sighting <strong>of</strong> a low levelradioactive waste repository in <strong>the</strong> State.2.2 Strategic PlanThe Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering strategic plan has been developed with input from both<strong>the</strong> Department’s External Advisory Council (see Sect. 2.4) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department faculty. Theplan supports <strong>and</strong> is complementary to <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Vision 2020: Creating aCulture <strong>of</strong> Excellence <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> university’s Quality Enhancement Plan 2002 (QEP), both <strong>of</strong>which were published in 2002. The priority <strong>the</strong>mes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> QEP <strong>for</strong> excellence development instudent learning are research, diversity, internationalization, <strong>and</strong> technology. The Department’sstrategic plan also supports <strong>the</strong> institutional priority imperatives stated in 2003 by Texas A&MUniversity <strong>President</strong> Robert M. Gates (1) to elevate our faculty, (2) to improve our graduate <strong>and</strong>undergraduate programs, (3) to diversify <strong>and</strong> to globalize our programs, <strong>and</strong> (4) to improve ouruse <strong>of</strong> space.The Department’s current strategic plan was initially <strong>for</strong>mulated at an all-day faculty retreat onAugust 22, 2002, <strong>and</strong> an External Advisory Council’s meeting November 1, 2002, to focus onimprovements in <strong>the</strong> following eight strategic areas:• Recognition• Undergraduate Enrollment• Graduate Enrollment• Research Focus• Faculty• Research Funding• Student Funding• Support from CollegeThe following goals were defined in support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strategic areas:• National rank relative to peers UG #1; Grad #2• Undergraduate enrollment level ~200• Graduate enrollment level ~100• Research focus/orientation ↑ nuclear power• Faculty capabilities to be added nuclear engineering.• Target research funding level ↑ 75%*• Target student funding level ↑ 50%*• Support needed from College increase Gold Plate Budget• Schedule to get it all accomplished 2 – 4 years____________________________________*Referenced to FY03 levels.7


At every subsequent External Advisory Council meeting <strong>and</strong> at numerous faculty meetings <strong>and</strong>all-day retreats since 2002 <strong>the</strong> progress in each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eight strategic areas was evaluated, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>accomplishment against each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goals has been reported. For example, a typical report <strong>of</strong>selected goals is shown in Figure 2.2-1 below.Department Goals250Variable per Goal200150100500UG Enroll Grad Enroll Res $100K Stud $K GPB $10KGoalFY0306aGoalFigure 2.2-1 Example <strong>of</strong> Department Goals StatusThe adequacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> defined strategic areas is evaluated at least semi-annually. As a result <strong>of</strong>this evaluation <strong>the</strong> following four strategic areas have been added:• Academic St<strong>and</strong>ards• Organization• Development• FacilitiesAs <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> original eight strategic areas, at every subsequent External Advisory Council meeting<strong>and</strong> at numerous faculty meetings <strong>and</strong> all-day retreats since <strong>the</strong>ir inception, <strong>the</strong> progress in each<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se four strategic areas has been evaluated. Results in several areas are summarized inSections 2.10 <strong>and</strong> 3.6, <strong>and</strong> details in all areas are reported in External Advisory Council meetingh<strong>and</strong>outs <strong>and</strong> written summaries <strong>of</strong> faculty meetings <strong>and</strong> retreats.The strategic area <strong>of</strong> “Research Focus” was given special attention because <strong>of</strong> its importance inrecruiting <strong>and</strong> selecting new faculty members <strong>and</strong> in recruiting graduate students. The followingset <strong>of</strong> guiding principles was defined <strong>for</strong> this area:• Build on Core Competencies• Add Essential Capabilities• Ensure Synergy with Teaching Mission• Seek Alignment with TEES Thrust Areas• Build Mutually Beneficial Partnerships• Participate in High Pr<strong>of</strong>ile Initiatives8


These guiding principles were discussed with <strong>and</strong> agreed upon by <strong>the</strong> Department’s ExternalAdvisory Council during its meeting on October 22, 2004.During an all-day retreat on June 3, 2005, <strong>the</strong> faculty identified <strong>the</strong> core competencies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Department’s research capabilities to be:• Reactor Analysis/Computational Methods• Reactor Engineering• Radiation Biology• Reactor Experiments• Dosimetry• Irradiation Effects on MaterialsThe faculty also established an objective to exp<strong>and</strong> its research capability in materials <strong>for</strong> nuclearapplications during an all-day retreat on January 10, 2006. All faculty additions during 2005<strong>and</strong> 2006 were made with careful consideration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guiding principles <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> research focusstrategic area.The Texas Engineering Experiment Station (TEES) research thrust areas, at <strong>the</strong> time when <strong>the</strong>seguiding principles were defined, were energy, space exploration, engineering <strong>the</strong> ultra-small,homel<strong>and</strong> security, <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation engineering. The Department’s research core competenciesreadily aligned with <strong>the</strong> first four thrust areas.Mutually beneficial research partnerships were established with <strong>the</strong> departments <strong>of</strong> ComputerScience, Ma<strong>the</strong>matics, Mechanical Engineering, <strong>and</strong> Chemical Engineering <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> colleges <strong>of</strong>Life Sciences <strong>and</strong> Architecture. The Department also participated in high pr<strong>of</strong>ile initiativesincluding leading <strong>the</strong> DOE Southwest Research Consortium, supporting <strong>the</strong> Texas A&Mpartnership with Bechtel National to bid on <strong>the</strong> management <strong>and</strong> operations contract <strong>for</strong> IdahoNational Laboratory, hosting a NASA-sponsored space power center, <strong>and</strong> leading a DOEsponsoredmulti-university partnership to promote enrollment <strong>of</strong> under-represented students.2.3 Administrative StructureThe Department administrative organization is shown in Figure 2.3-1. The organization assignsresponsibility to <strong>the</strong> Department Head or a faculty member <strong>for</strong> each major Departmentadministrative activity. The following administrative functions are also each supported by one ormore full-time staff members: general administration, business administration, outreach,computer systems <strong>and</strong> network, laboratory management, undergraduate programs, <strong>and</strong> graduateprograms.Faculty members also serve on <strong>the</strong> following several Department committees which enhance <strong>the</strong>education experience <strong>of</strong> both undergraduate <strong>and</strong> graduate students: Graduate Programs <strong>and</strong>Policies Committee, Undergraduate Programs <strong>and</strong> Policies Committee, LaboratoriesManagement Committee, Computer Committee, <strong>and</strong> Scholarships Committee. In addition,faculty members serve rotating positions on <strong>the</strong> Department Ph.D. Qualifying ExaminationCommittee.9


Figure 2.3-1 Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering Administrative Organization10


The Department Graduate Programs <strong>and</strong> Policies Committee has <strong>the</strong> following responsibilities:1. Recruit excellent graduate students.2. Review graduate applications <strong>and</strong> make decisions on whom to admit, whom to reject,<strong>and</strong> what financial assistance (if any) to <strong>of</strong>fer to <strong>the</strong> admitted students. The financial<strong>of</strong>fers must be coordinated with department leadership (because in most cases <strong>the</strong>department is bearing <strong>the</strong> cost) <strong>and</strong> with faculty members (because in some cases anindividual faculty member will volunteer to support an individual incoming student).3. Make recommendations to <strong>the</strong> faculty <strong>and</strong> department leadership regarding <strong>the</strong>following:a. policies <strong>for</strong> degree plans -- specific courses required <strong>for</strong> each degree, o<strong>the</strong>r courserequirements <strong>for</strong> each degree (e.g., what courses cannot be used on a 64-hourPhD plan)b. graduate curriculum -- which courses should be on <strong>the</strong> books, how <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>the</strong>yshould be taughtc. policies <strong>for</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graduate program, including <strong>the</strong> qualifying exam,<strong>the</strong> preliminary exam, research proposals, expectations <strong>of</strong> graduate students, etc.4. Create <strong>and</strong> maintain a graduate-student guide.Currently five tenure/tenure-track faculty members serve on this committee which is chaired by<strong>the</strong> Graduate Coordinator.The Department Undergraduate Programs <strong>and</strong> Policies Committee has <strong>the</strong> followingresponsibilities:1. Monitor overall undergraduate curricula <strong>for</strong> appropriateness <strong>of</strong> course content <strong>and</strong>propose changes <strong>for</strong> faculty consideration.2. Respond to in<strong>for</strong>mation regarding shortcomings in required courses by determining<strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem. If <strong>the</strong> Committee judges <strong>the</strong> shortcomings to besufficiently serious, it will determine alternatives that in <strong>the</strong> short term can beimplemented by course substitutions <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> long-term will be proposed to <strong>the</strong>faculty as changes in <strong>the</strong> published curriculum. Such changes will be implementedaccording to <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard procedures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> university.3. Advise <strong>the</strong> Scholarships Committee on GPA (grade point average) criteria <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rissues regarding undergraduate scholarships.4. Advise <strong>the</strong> Department regarding undergraduate elective <strong>of</strong>ferings.11


5. Annually review <strong>and</strong>, if necessary, modify <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>and</strong> university policiesthat are given in <strong>the</strong> Undergraduate Guide.Currently three tenure/tenure-track faculty members serve on this committee which is chaired by<strong>the</strong> Undergraduate Coordinator.The Department Laboratories Management Committee has <strong>the</strong> following responsibilities:1. Conduct an annual survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s teaching laboratory facilities todetermine <strong>the</strong>ir adequacy relative to supporting <strong>the</strong> Department’s curriculum <strong>and</strong> tomeeting appropriate st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> industry practice.2. Recommend to <strong>the</strong> Department Head annual maintenance <strong>and</strong> an upgrade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Department’s teaching laboratory facilities.3. Complete <strong>the</strong> AGN-201M reactor upgrade <strong>and</strong> restart including preparing alldocumentation required by <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Regulatory Commission.4. Respond to periodic COE <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> Engineering Safety evaluations <strong>of</strong> laboratoryenvironmental, health <strong>and</strong> safety evaluation reports as appropriate.5. Coordinate with research laboratory Principal Investigators on issues <strong>of</strong> commonconcern or interest to <strong>the</strong> Department’s teaching laboratories.Currently three tenure/tenure-track faculty members <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department Facilities Managerserve on this committee which is chaired by a tenure-track Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor.The Department Computer Committee has <strong>the</strong> following responsibilities:1. Prioritize <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>for</strong> upgrading <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> Department computingcapabilities.2. Plan far ahead to meet high-priority needs within <strong>the</strong> constraints <strong>of</strong> limited budgets.3. Compare myriad options <strong>for</strong> filling each need; choose <strong>the</strong> best.4. Establish policies <strong>for</strong> use <strong>of</strong> computing resources.5. Make decisions about which services to <strong>of</strong>fer (such as email programs, compilers,etc.).6. Oversee <strong>the</strong> Department web site.The Computer Committee solicits inputs from students through a student committee whichincludes students who: frequently use computers in <strong>the</strong> Department’s computer lab, usecomputers at <strong>the</strong>ir desks <strong>and</strong>/or at home, use laptops, are in different graduate research groups,are undergraduates, <strong>and</strong> use different email options. Currently a tenured Full Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>12


Department Computer Manager serve on this committee which is chaired by <strong>the</strong> tenured FullPr<strong>of</strong>essor.The Department Scholarships Committee has <strong>the</strong> following responsibilities:1. Define criteria <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s scholarship awards.2. Prepare application <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>for</strong> scholarships granted by <strong>the</strong> Department.3. Review applications submitted <strong>for</strong> scholarships granted by <strong>the</strong> Department.4. Decide which applicants are to be granted scholarships consistent with availability <strong>of</strong>Department scholarship funds.5. Notify applicants relative to scholarship awards.6. Maintain records <strong>of</strong> all scholarship applicants, bases <strong>for</strong> awards, <strong>and</strong> awards given.Currently three tenure/tenure-track faculty members serve on this committee which is chaired bya tenured Full Pr<strong>of</strong>essor.The Department Ph.D. Qualifying Examination Committee is composed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty as-awhole.The committee is divided into five subcommittees, each <strong>of</strong> which has <strong>the</strong> followingresponsibilities:1. Prepare one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. Qualifying Examination <strong>and</strong> associatedanswer keys. These are currently: Reactor Theory <strong>and</strong> Experimentation, ReactorEngineering (Fission), Radiation Interactions <strong>and</strong> Measurement, Health Physics(Theoretical), <strong>and</strong> Health Physics (Applied).2. Grade <strong>the</strong> respective section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> examination using independent review by at leasttwo members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subcommittee.3. Compile statistical results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grading <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> examinationincluding grades on each question by each independent reviewer, average gradebetween reviewers on each question, variance <strong>of</strong> grades between reviewers on eachquestion, <strong>and</strong> tabulation <strong>of</strong> all results <strong>for</strong> all students who took <strong>the</strong> examination (withstudents being anonymous).4. Advise <strong>the</strong> faculty as-a-whole <strong>of</strong> any significant discrepancies between graders’results.5. Advise <strong>the</strong> faculty as-a-whole regarding interpretation <strong>of</strong> any questions <strong>and</strong>associated answers <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> examination.Currently five or six tenure/tenure-track faculty members serve on each subcommittee, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>Ph.D. Qualifying Examination committee is chaired by <strong>the</strong> Associate Department Head.13


2.4 External Advisory CouncilThe Department is advised by an External Advisory Council that was <strong>for</strong>med in 1998. TheCouncil is currently composed <strong>of</strong> twenty-one senior executives from a broad spectrum <strong>of</strong>utilities, nuclear industry, <strong>the</strong> United States Department <strong>of</strong> Energy (DOE), national laboratories,academia, <strong>and</strong> government. The demographic composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nineteen members currently on<strong>the</strong> Council is shown in Figure 2.4-1. The Council meets semi-annually, once during <strong>the</strong> Fallsemester <strong>and</strong> once during <strong>the</strong> Spring semester, <strong>for</strong> a full day.GovernmentAcademiaUtilitiesNRC,DOE,LabsVendors,A/Es,SuppliersFigure 2.4-1 Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering External Advisory CouncilEach meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> External Advisory Council is preceded by an in<strong>for</strong>mal dinner to which bothfaculty <strong>and</strong> students are invited. The dinner is preceded by a brief program which hastraditionally been a recognition <strong>of</strong> students’ scholarship <strong>and</strong> fellowship awards at <strong>the</strong> Fallmeeting <strong>and</strong> a special topic discussion, such as new nuclear power plant construction, at <strong>the</strong>Spring meeting. During <strong>the</strong> dinner Council members each have a designated table at whichstudents may ga<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> discuss <strong>the</strong> organization represented by that member as well asinternship <strong>and</strong> job opportunities.Each meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> External Advisory Council follows a similar agenda including: an updatefrom <strong>the</strong> Department Head <strong>of</strong> events having a significant impact on <strong>the</strong> Department, <strong>the</strong> financialstatus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department, <strong>and</strong> progress on each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s strategic plan(see Sect. 2.2); reports from <strong>the</strong> Outreach Coordinator, <strong>the</strong> Undergraduate Coordinator, <strong>the</strong>Graduate Coordinator, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Faculty Search Committee Chair (if appropriate); reports fromone or more faculty members on ei<strong>the</strong>r a research topic or a teaching improvement topic;response to feedback from <strong>the</strong> Council at its previous meeting; <strong>and</strong> generally a special reportrequested by <strong>the</strong> Council, such as <strong>the</strong> TRIGA reactor core conversion.During each meeting <strong>the</strong> Council has lunch with a group <strong>of</strong> student leaders, generally <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Nuclear Society (ANS) <strong>and</strong> Health Physics Society (HPS) student sections <strong>and</strong>recipients <strong>of</strong> Stinson Scholarships, to obtain feedback about <strong>the</strong> Department’s programs. Thisfeedback is reported to <strong>the</strong> Department Head by <strong>the</strong> Council at <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> its meeting <strong>and</strong> is asignificant source <strong>of</strong> input to making improvements to <strong>the</strong> Department’s education programs <strong>and</strong>facilities.14


The External Advisory Council had a significant role in developing <strong>the</strong> Department’s strategicplan (see Sect. 2.2) <strong>and</strong> monitoring progress towards its goals. Likewise, <strong>the</strong> Councilparticipated in several aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s preparations <strong>for</strong> an ABET accreditationreview in 2004 including developing Program Educational Objectives <strong>and</strong> Program EducationalOutcomes <strong>and</strong> administering assessments <strong>of</strong> results.2.5 FacultyThe Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering faculty is currently composed <strong>of</strong> 17 tenure-tenure track(TT) <strong>and</strong> 7 non-TT positions. One additional tenure-tenure track position at <strong>the</strong> AssistantPr<strong>of</strong>essor rank is scheduled to be added in FY08 under <strong>the</strong> University <strong>President</strong>’s ReinvestmentProgram (see Sect. 7.1). Pertinent statistics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty are given in Table 2.5-1. The twovacancies in <strong>the</strong> tenure/tenure-track positions are <strong>the</strong> Department Head, <strong>for</strong> which a nationalsearch is currently underway, <strong>and</strong> a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor who retired in 2006, <strong>for</strong> which a search will beconducted after <strong>the</strong> new Department Head is hired. Abbreviated curriculum vitae are provided inAppendix A.All tenure-tenure track faculty members <strong>and</strong> several non-TT faculty members have teachingassignments in <strong>the</strong> Department. A summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se assignments <strong>for</strong> Academic Year 2006-<strong>2007</strong>is given in Table 2.5-2.The faculty conducts a broad spectrum <strong>of</strong> research as indicated in Sect. 2.1. A listing <strong>of</strong> currentresearch projects is provided in Sect. 5.2. The curriculum vitae provided in Appendix A alsoindicate faculty research interests by <strong>the</strong> publications listed <strong>the</strong>rein.Many faculty members support <strong>the</strong> graduate programs in both nuclear engineering <strong>and</strong> healthphysics. An approximate distribution <strong>of</strong> faculty workload between <strong>the</strong>se two programs is givenin Table 2.5-3.Faculty members are admitted to <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Graduate Faculty following reviewby <strong>the</strong> <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> Graduate Studies <strong>and</strong> approval by <strong>the</strong> Dean <strong>of</strong> Graduate Programs. As amember <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Graduate Faculty, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important responsibilities <strong>of</strong> faculty membersis to serve on graduate students’ Research Advisory Committees (RACs). Most faculty membersserve as <strong>the</strong> Chair <strong>of</strong> several students’ committees <strong>and</strong> as a member <strong>of</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>r students’committees, both within <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>and</strong> in o<strong>the</strong>r departments. The major roles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RACChair are to advise <strong>the</strong> student in preparation <strong>of</strong> his/her degree plan (see Sect. 3.5), to mentor <strong>the</strong>student’s preparation <strong>for</strong> admission to <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. program (see Sect. 3.3), to advise <strong>and</strong> to assist<strong>the</strong> student in determining his/her research topic, to provide financial support through asponsored research project (see Sect. 6.2), to advise <strong>the</strong> student in conduct <strong>of</strong> his/her research,<strong>and</strong> to mentor <strong>the</strong> student’s preparation <strong>for</strong> Preliminary <strong>and</strong> Final Examinations (see Sect. 3.7).The major roles <strong>of</strong> RAC committee members, including <strong>the</strong> Chair, are to review <strong>and</strong> to approve<strong>the</strong> student’s degree plan, <strong>the</strong>sis or dissertation proposal, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis or dissertation <strong>and</strong> toexamine <strong>the</strong> student during <strong>the</strong> Preliminary <strong>and</strong> Final Examinations.15


Table 2.5-1 Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering FacultyLegend: AAP – Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor; AP – Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor; FP – Pr<strong>of</strong>essor; EP – Emeritus Pr<strong>of</strong>essor; VP – Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor orPost-doc; RP – Research Pr<strong>of</strong>essor; AAAP – Adjunct Pr<strong>of</strong>essor; L – Lecturer; FT – full-time; PT – part-timeNameRankFT or PTMarvin L. Adams FP FTHighest DegreePh.DInstitution fromwhich HighestDegree Earned &YearUniversity <strong>of</strong>Michigan 1986Years <strong>of</strong> ExperienceGovt./IndustryPracticeTotal FacultyThisInstitutionTenure-tenure Track FacultyState in whichRegistered8 15 15 TXLevel <strong>of</strong> Activity(high, med, low, none)Pr<strong>of</strong>essionalSociety(IndicateSociety)ANS , high(Fellow)ASEE, lowResearchhighConsulting/SummerWork inIndustryFrederick R. Best AP FT Ph.D. M.I.T. 1980 6 27 25 TX ANS, low high lowWilliam S.ANS, highAP FT Ph.D. Texas A&M 1999 2 7 4 noneCharltonINMM-highhigh medJohn R. Ford AP FT Ph.D.UT KnoxvilleRRS, ANS, HPS,5 8 8 none1992lowhigh noneANS (Fellow), highYassin A. Hassan FP FT Ph.D. U. <strong>of</strong> Illinois 1980 9 23 21 TX ASME (Fellow),highlow lowWilliam H.U. <strong>of</strong> Texas at AustinAAAR, APS, EASFP FT Ph.D.11 20 20 nonemed medMarlow1973- lowSean McDeavitt AAP FT Ph.D. Purdue 1992 12 4 1 none ANS, TMS, high high medU. <strong>of</strong> New MexicoJim E. Morel FP FT Ph.D.31 22 1 2 none ANS, SIAM, high high med1979high1 20 years part-time.16


NameRankFT or PTHighest DegreeInstitution fromwhich HighestDegree Earned &YearYears <strong>of</strong> ExperienceGovt./IndustryPracticeTotal FacultyThisInstitutionState in whichRegisteredK. L. Peddicord FP PT Ph.D. U. <strong>of</strong> Illinois 1972 5 31 24 TXJohn W. Poston,Sr.Jean C. RagusaLin ShaoFP FT Ph.D. Ga. Tech. 1971 19 30 23 noneAAP FT Ph.D.AAP FT Ph.D.National PolytechnicInstitute <strong>of</strong> Grenoble,France 2001University <strong>of</strong> Houston2001Level <strong>of</strong> Activity(high, med, low, none)Pr<strong>of</strong>essionalSociety(IndicateSociety)ANS (Fellow),ASME, highANS (Fellow), medHPS (Fellow), medAAAS (Fellow),low SNM, lowResearchlowmedConsulting/SummerWork inIndustrylowmed5 4 3 none ANS, high high high5 1 1 noneW. D. Reece FP FT Ph.D. Ga . Tech. 1988 10 17 17 nonePavel V. TsvetkovAAP FT Ph.D.Karen Vierow AP FT Ph.D.Vacancy FP FTVacancy FP FTTexas A&MUniversity2002University <strong>of</strong> Tokyo1999AES, MRS, APS,highANS, AAAS,ASEE,HPS, lowhighhighhighlow10 4 4 none ANS, med high none11 7 1 noneNon-TT FacultyLeslie A. Braby SL FT Ph.D. Oregon S U 1972 31 10 10 noneANS, ASME,AESJ, JSMF, highRRS, HPS, AAAS,APS, highhighhighhighnone17


NameRankFT or PTHighest DegreeInstitution fromwhich HighestDegree Earned &YearYears <strong>of</strong> ExperienceGovt./IndustryPracticeTotal FacultyThisInstitutionState in whichRegisteredLevel <strong>of</strong> Activity(high, med, low, none)Pr<strong>of</strong>essionalSociety(IndicateSociety)ResearchConsulting/SummerWork inIndustryDavid Boyle RP FT Ph.D. M.I.T. 1980 22 5 14ANS-low; INMMlowFlorida Med. noneWilliam E.ANS-highAAAP PT Ph.D. U. <strong>of</strong> Illinois 1970 33 5 5 noneBurchillASEE-lowlow medIan S. Hamilton VAP PT Ph.D. Texas A&M 1995 25 33 10 none HPS-high Med. highRon R. Hart EP PT Ph.D. U. Cal. Berkeley 1967 10 32 32 TXANS, lowAPS-lowhigh lowWarren F. Miller,NorthwesternRP PT Ph.D.Jr.University 197335 9 10 2 2 ANS, NAE, high low med.Paul Nelson EP PT Ph.D.U. <strong>of</strong> New Mexico19696 43 20 none ANS (Fellow), high med. med.Ryoji Oinuma VP FT Ph.D. Texas A&M 2005Natela G.OstrovskayaL PT Ph.D. Texas A&M 2005 3 2 2 none RRS, low N/A N/A2 All years part-time.18


Table 2.5-2 Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering Teaching Assignments AY 2006-<strong>2007</strong>Faculty MemberClasses Taught: Course Number, Course Title, Term, Semester Credit HoursMarvin AdamsFrederick BestWilliam BurchillLeslie BrabyWilliam CharltonJohn FordYassin HassanWilliam MarlowSean McDeavittNUEN 301, Nuclear Reactor Theory, Fall 06, CR3 (2 sections)NUEN 629, Numerical Methods in Reactor Analysis, Spring 07, CR4NUEN 610, Nuclear Reactor Design, Fall 06, CR4NUEN 410, The Design <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Reactors, Spring 07, CR4NUEN 101 Principles <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering, Fall 06, CR1 (2 sections)NUEN 489, Special Topics in Space Radiation, Fall 06, CR1NUEN 613, Principles <strong>of</strong> Radiological Safety, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 615 Theory <strong>and</strong> Applications <strong>of</strong> Microdosimetry, Spring 07, CR3NUEN 633, Radiation Measurement & Calibration, Spring 07, CR 3NUEN 405, Nuclear Engineering Experiments, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 489, Nuclear Reactor Assembly Design, Fall 06, CR1NUEN 689 Issues in Nuclear Non Proliferation <strong>and</strong> Arms Control, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 606, Reactor Analysis <strong>and</strong> Experimentation, Spring 07, CR4NUEN 689, Special Topics in Fuel Cycle <strong>and</strong> Safeguards, Spring 07, CR3NUEN 673, Radiation Biology, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 303, Nuclear Detector <strong>and</strong> Isotope Technology Laboratory, Spring 07, CR3NUEN 674, Radiation Carcinogenesis, Spring 07, CR3NUEN 675 Internal Dose Techniques, Spring 07, CR3NUEN 623, Nuclear Engineering Heat Transfer <strong>and</strong> Fluid Flow, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 481/681, Seminar, Fall 06, CR1NUEN 481/681 Seminar, Spring 07, CR1NUEN 624 Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics <strong>and</strong> Stress Analysis, Spring 07, CR3NUEN 475, Environmental Nuclear Engineering, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 302, Introduction to Nuclear Engineering II, Spring 07 & Summer 07, CR3NUEN 677 Aerosol Science, Spring 07, CR3NUEN 678, Waste Management in <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Industry, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 489, Special Topics in Materials Science <strong>for</strong> Nuclear Energy Applications, Spring 07, CR319


Faculty MemberClasses Taught: Course Number, Course Title, Term, Semester Credit HoursJim MorelNUEN 689, Radiation Hydrodynamics, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 604, Radiation Interactions <strong>and</strong> Shielding, Spring 07, CR3Natela Ostrovskaya ENGR 111, Foundations <strong>of</strong> Engineering I, Fall 06, CR 2John Poston NUEN 201, Introduction to Nuclear Engineering I, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 309, Radiological Safety, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 479 Radiation Protection Engineering, Spring 07, CR3NUEN 612 Radiological Safety <strong>and</strong> Hazards Evaluation, Spring 07, CR3Jean Ragusa NUEN 618, Nuclear Control Systems, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 329, Analytical <strong>and</strong> Numerical Methods, Spring 07, CR4Warren Reece NUEN 611, Radiation Detection <strong>and</strong> Management, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 676, Health Physics Instrumentation, Spring 07, CR3Lin ShaoNUEN 689, Ion-Solid Interactions, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 201, Introduction to Nuclear Engineering I, Spring 07, CR3Pavel Tsvetkov NUEN 430, Computer Applications in Nuclear Engineering, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 601, Nuclear Reactor Theory, Fall 06, CR3NUEN 304, Nuclear Reactor Analysis, Spring 07, CR3NUEN 689, Special Topics in Fast Spectrum Systems <strong>and</strong> Applications, Spring 07, CR3Karen Vierow NUEN 406, Nuclear Engineering Systems <strong>and</strong> Design, Fall 06, CR2NUEN 101 Principles <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering, Spring 07, CR1NUEN 489, Special Topics in Nuclear Reactor Safety Analysis, Spring 07, CR220


Table 2.5-3 Faculty Workload Distribution Between Graduate ProgramsFaculty MemberNuclear Engineering%Health Physics%Marvin L. Adams 3 50 25Frederick R. Best 75 25David Boyle 100 0Leslie A. Braby 25 75William E. Burchill 50 50William S. Charlton 75 25John R. Ford 25 75Ron R. Hart 75 25Yassin A. Hassan 75 25William H. Marlow 50 50Sean McDeavitt 75 25Warren F. Miller, Jr. 75 25Jim E. Morel 100 0Paul Nelson 100 0Ryoji Oinuma 100 0Natela G. Ostrovskaya N/A N/AK. L. Peddicord 100 0John W. Poston, Sr. 50 50Jean C. Ragusa 100 0Lin Shao 75 25W. D. Reece 50 50Pavel V. Tsvetkov 100 0Karen Vierow 100 03 Dr. Adams has a quarter-time appointment from TAMU as Associate <strong>Vice</strong>-<strong>President</strong> <strong>for</strong> Research.21


Faculty members also have extensive interactions with both undergraduate <strong>and</strong> graduatestudents. This involvement takes many <strong>for</strong>ms including service on faculty committees (see Sect.2.3); assistance in pr<strong>of</strong>essional development through attendance at <strong>the</strong> weekly Graduate Seminar,mentor groups (defined below), student sections <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional societies, <strong>and</strong> attendance atnational pr<strong>of</strong>essional society meetings; advising, mentoring, <strong>and</strong> participation in researchactivities; <strong>and</strong> assistance in creating interactions with industry through meetings with <strong>the</strong>Department’s External Advisory Council, Department-sponsored field trips to various industryfacilities such as nuclear power plants <strong>and</strong> radiological health laboratories, facilitation <strong>of</strong> summerinternships, <strong>and</strong> introductions to industry personnel.Faculty members interact with students in <strong>the</strong> Department Mentor Group Program. Mentorgroups are in<strong>for</strong>mal ga<strong>the</strong>rings <strong>of</strong> faculty <strong>and</strong> students (both undergraduate <strong>and</strong> graduate) todiscuss topics generally chosen by <strong>the</strong> students. The <strong>for</strong>mat is late afternoon or early eveningone-hour suppers with food provided by <strong>the</strong> faculty who sponsor <strong>the</strong> group. The groups arein<strong>for</strong>mally organized by one or more faculty members who generally host two or three meetingseach semester. Students are welcome to attend any group <strong>and</strong> as many groups each semester as<strong>the</strong>y wish. A wide range <strong>of</strong> topics is discussed such as a particular research area, courses,internship opportunities <strong>and</strong> experiences, job opportunities, ethics, communications, <strong>and</strong> currentevents in <strong>the</strong> nuclear community.Faculty members interact with students through <strong>the</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> student sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> followingthree pr<strong>of</strong>essional societies: <strong>the</strong> American Nuclear Society (ANS), <strong>the</strong> Health Physics Society(HPS), <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Materials Management (INMM). Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se sections isadvised by a different tenure/tenure-track faculty member. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sections meets severaltimes each semester, <strong>and</strong> faculty members attend periodically. The meetings usually involve aspeaker who enhances <strong>the</strong> students’ pr<strong>of</strong>essional development. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most importantpr<strong>of</strong>essional development activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> student sections is to sponsor students’ attendance at<strong>the</strong> national meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir respective pr<strong>of</strong>essional societies. Financial support <strong>for</strong> suchattendance is generally prorated about 40% from <strong>the</strong> department, 40% from <strong>the</strong> respectivestudent section, 10% from <strong>the</strong> attending students, <strong>and</strong> 10% from <strong>the</strong> respective pr<strong>of</strong>essionalsociety. Numerous faculty members also attend <strong>the</strong>se national meetings <strong>and</strong> thus enhance <strong>the</strong>students’ pr<strong>of</strong>essional development by mentoring <strong>the</strong> students during <strong>the</strong> meeting <strong>and</strong>introducing <strong>the</strong> students to pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in <strong>the</strong> field.The faculty is engaged in a wide spectrum <strong>of</strong> service activities at <strong>the</strong> department, college,university, state, national, <strong>and</strong> international levels as illustrated by <strong>the</strong> curriculum vitae providedin Appendix A. The faculty has a high level <strong>of</strong> participation in numerous pr<strong>of</strong>essional societiesas shown by <strong>the</strong> “Level <strong>of</strong> Activity” data tabulated in Table 2.5-1. Most faculty members areaffiliated with more than one pr<strong>of</strong>essional society; some are a member <strong>of</strong> several. Nearly allfaculty members have held or currently hold positions in <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>essional societies as <strong>of</strong>ficers,on national committees or on technical program committees. As shown by <strong>the</strong> curriculum vitaein Appendix A, seven faculty members are fellows in <strong>the</strong>ir respective pr<strong>of</strong>essional societies. Theextent <strong>and</strong> level <strong>of</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty’s service activities is illustrated by <strong>the</strong> listing <strong>of</strong>noteworthy committees on which faculty members currently serve or have recently served whichis provided in Table 2.5-4.22


Table 2.5-4 Faculty Service on Noteworthy CommitteesInternational CommitteesUS-Russia Joint Technical Working Group On Water-Reactor Options For Disposition OfWeapons PlutoniumInternational Commission on Radiation Units (ICRU)ICRU Committee To Define Methods For Specifying Dose In Microbeam Irradiation Chair18 th International Conference on Transport Theory Technical Program Committee19 th International Conference on Transport Theory Technical Program Committee4 th International Symposium on Measurement Techniques <strong>for</strong> Multiphase FlowOrganizing Committee11 th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering U.S. Technical Program Committee ChairInternational Organizing Committee <strong>of</strong> NURETH 11 ConferenceOrganizing Committee <strong>of</strong> 5 th International Conference on Multiphase FlowsCancer Research UK Ox<strong>for</strong>d Radiobiology Research Initiative External Grant ReviewerNIH ZRG1 ONC-R (11B) SBIR\STTR Review CommitteeNational Agency <strong>and</strong> Laboratory CommitteesU.S. Dept. <strong>of</strong> Energy (DOE) ASCI Burn Code Review PanelDOE Scientific Review Group Joint Coordinating Committee <strong>for</strong> Radiation EffectsDOE Blue Ribbon Panel on Non-Proliferation Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Recycled Series One LWR FuelDOE Generation IV Roadmap Energy Products Crosscut Group ChairDOE Peer Review Panel <strong>for</strong> Low Dose Radiation Research ProgramDOE Panel on Predictive Science in Advanced Simulation <strong>and</strong> ComputingDOE Advisory Panel on Predictive ScienceDOE Joint Coordinating Committee on Radiation Effects Research, International HealthProgramsDOE Nuclear Energy Research <strong>and</strong> Development Advisory CommitteeDOE University Working GroupNational Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences Committee on <strong>the</strong> Transportation <strong>of</strong> Radioactive Waste toYucca MountainNational Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences Committee on Controlling International Radiological TerrorismNational Academies Nuclear <strong>and</strong> Radiological Studies Board, National Research CouncilAmarillo National Resource Center <strong>for</strong> Plutonium Governing BoardNational Council on Radiation Protection <strong>and</strong> Measurements (NCRP)NCRP Board <strong>of</strong> DirectorsChair, NCRP Scientific Committee 2-1, Radiation Protection Recommendations <strong>for</strong> FirstRespondersChair, NCRP Committee on Radiation Safety <strong>of</strong> Pulsed Fast Neutron Analysis SystemsNCRP Committee on Research Needs <strong>for</strong> Radiation Protection on Long Duration SpaceMissionsNCRP Committee on Uncertainty in Measurement <strong>of</strong> Dose from External SourcesNCRP Scientific Committee SC46-14 on Health Physics Concerns For Possible TerroristActivities Involving The Dispersal Of Radioactive MaterialNCRP Scientific Committee 46 on Operational Radiation SafetyNCRP Scientific Committee 46-16 on Radiation Protection in Veterinary MedicineNCRP Scientific Committee 46-17 on Radiation Protection in Educational Institutions23


NCRP Scientific Committee to revise Report No. 32, Radiation Protection in EducationalInstitutionsNational Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health Program Project Site ReviewerLos Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Applied Physics Division External Review CommitteeLANL Nuclear Materials Technology Division Program Review PanelLawrence Livermore National Laboratory Energy <strong>and</strong> Environment Directorate ProgramReview PanelArgonne National Laboratory Reactor Analysis <strong>and</strong> Engineering Division Program Review PanelS<strong>and</strong>ia National Laboratory (SNL) Hostile-Environment Code Project ExternalReview CommitteeSNL Radiation Protection Department External Advisory BoardBrookhaven National Laboratory Scientific Advisory Committee on RadiobiologyNASA Research Proposal Selection Review CommitteeNASA Scientific Advisor on Optimization <strong>and</strong> Guidance on Experiments <strong>for</strong> Space RadiationRisk AssessmentNASA Committee On Research Needs For Radiation Protection On Long DurationSpace MissionsNASA Specialized Center <strong>for</strong> Research <strong>and</strong> Training in Radiation Biology ProgramAdvisory CommitteeNASA Scientific Advisor to Solid Cancer WorkshopNASA Science Working Group <strong>for</strong> Zero Gravity Rankine CycleNASA New Millennium Technology Review BoardTexas State CommitteesTexas Radiation Advisory Board (TRAB) Health PhysicistTRAB Waste Issues SubcommitteeTXU Electric Operations Review CommitteeAdvisory Board <strong>for</strong> Texas State Technical College, Dept. <strong>of</strong> Radiation TechnologiesTechnical Journal Editors, Editorial Boards, or ReviewersTransport Theory <strong>and</strong> Statistical PhysicsNuclear Science <strong>and</strong> EngineeringNuclear TechnologyPhysical ReviewTransport Theory <strong>and</strong> Statistical PhysicsJournal <strong>of</strong> Computational PhysicsAnnals <strong>of</strong> Nuclear EnergySIAM Journal <strong>of</strong> Scientific ComputingSIAM Journal <strong>of</strong> Numerical AnalysisProgress in Nuclear EnergyASME Heat TransferNumerical Heat TransferChemical Engineering CommunicationsNuclear Engineering <strong>and</strong> DesignExperiments in FluidsPhysics <strong>of</strong> Fluids24


International Journal <strong>of</strong> Multiphase FlowFluid EngineeringHealth Physics JournalIEEE Journal <strong>of</strong> Nuclear ScienceMedical PhysicsTransactions on Plasma ScienceReviews <strong>of</strong> Scientific InstrumentsPlasma Physics <strong>and</strong> Controlled FusionJournal <strong>of</strong> Quantitative Spectroscopy <strong>and</strong> Radiative TransferPhysical Review EAerosol Science <strong>and</strong> TechnologyApplied Occupational <strong>and</strong> Environmental Hygiene JournalAmerican Industrial Hygiene Association JournalAmerican Nuclear SocietyPlanning CommitteeFinance Committee ChairHonors <strong>and</strong> Awards CommitteeNominating CommitteeLocal Sections Committee ChairBusiness Practices CommitteeScholarship Policy Coordination CommitteeRisk-In<strong>for</strong>med St<strong>and</strong>ards Consensus Committee ChairSt<strong>and</strong>ards BoardNuclear Installations Safety Division ChairThermal Hydraulics Division ChairMa<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong> Computation Division SecretaryOperating Nuclear Facility Embedded Topical Meeting Program CommitteeRisk Management Embedded Topical Meeting Program CommitteePSA ’05 (Probabilistic Safety Analysis Topical Meeting) Program CommitteeMa<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong> Computation Division Technical Program Committee2005 Avignon Topical Meeting Technical Program CommitteeReactor Physics Division Technical Program Committee2006 PHYSOR Topical Meeting Technical Program CommitteeThermal Hydraulics Division Technical Program CommitteeComputational Methods in Transport Conference Organizing CommitteeLow Power/Shutdown PRA St<strong>and</strong>ard Writing GroupHealth Physics Society<strong>President</strong>s Emeritus CommitteeNominating CommitteeAcademic Education CommitteeStudent Branch Programs Committee ChairPublications Committee ChairSubcommittee on Accreditation <strong>of</strong> Health Physics Programs25


Health Physics Program Directors Organization Steering CommitteeSouth Texas Chapter ChairAmerican Society <strong>of</strong> Mechanical EngineersNuclear Engineering Division ChairNuclear Engineering Division Publications Committee ChairInternational Conferences on Nuclear Engineering Steering CommitteeNuclear Engineering Division Nuclear Heat Exchangers Committee ChairInternational Association <strong>for</strong> Hydraulic ResearchAdvanced Nuclear Reactors Thermal Hydraulics Working Group ChairFluid Phenomena in Energy Exchangers Section ChairRadiation Research SocietyFinance CommitteeFaculty members have many opportunities to improve <strong>the</strong>ir skills as educators <strong>and</strong> researchersthrough pr<strong>of</strong>essional development. The extent <strong>of</strong> this activity is demonstrated by <strong>the</strong> curriculumvitae provided in Appendix A. Texas A&M University provides an important <strong>and</strong> extremelyuseful resource <strong>for</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional development in <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Teaching Excellence (CTE). CTEregularly <strong>of</strong>fers seminars on teaching <strong>and</strong> teaching improvement. A partial listing <strong>of</strong> seminarsrecently provided by <strong>the</strong> CTE follows:Workshop <strong>for</strong> International Teaching Assistants: Motivating Your Student to SucceedWorkshop Series on Assessment: Designing & Implementing Classroom AssessmentWorkshop Series on Assessment: Designing AssignmentsWorkshop Series on Assessment: Analyzing Student LearningInstitute on Scholarly TeachingLarge Class SymposiumTeaching Portfolio WorkshopHow to Effectively Manage Large ClassesCTE also provides a service to videotape an instructor <strong>and</strong> provide constructive critiques <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>lectures, to assist development <strong>of</strong> teaching portfolios, <strong>and</strong> to conduct calibrated peer review. TheCTE mission statement includes “Assists faculty <strong>and</strong> teaching assistants to develop courses <strong>and</strong>teaching practices that produce students who reflect <strong>the</strong> values <strong>and</strong> goals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&MUniversity educational experience.” Participation in CTE activities is funded by <strong>the</strong> Universitywith no fees assessed to ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> faculty member involved or <strong>the</strong> Department.2.6 Undergraduate Students <strong>and</strong> CurriculumThe Department’s undergraduate enrollment has increased significantly since its low number in1998. In 1998 <strong>the</strong> Department began an aggressive recruiting ef<strong>for</strong>t to increase its nuclear26


engineering <strong>and</strong> radiological health engineering enrollments. The results are shown in Figure2.6-1.250200Number <strong>of</strong> Students150100Undergrad Enrollment500F '88 F '89 F '90 F '91 F '92 F '93 F '94 F '95 F '96 F '97 F '98 F '99 F '00 F '01 F '02 F'03 F'04 F '05 F '06SemesterFigure 2.6-1 Undergraduate Student Enrollment HistoryFigure 2.6-1 shows that during <strong>the</strong> five years from 1998 to 2003, <strong>the</strong> Department’sundergraduate enrollment increased from 55 to 204 students; this includes both nuclearengineering <strong>and</strong> radiological health engineering students. This increase is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> anorganized <strong>and</strong> aggressive recruiting campaign carried out by faculty, staff, <strong>and</strong> students.Following <strong>the</strong> Department’s strategic plan (see Sect. 2.2), <strong>the</strong> undergraduate enrollment has beenstabilized at about 200 <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> past four years.The undergraduate student population residency demographics are shown in Figure 2.6-2.Historically about ninety percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> undergraduates are from <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Texas. In <strong>the</strong> Fall,2006 semester eighty-seven percent <strong>of</strong> undergraduates <strong>and</strong> eighty-five percent <strong>of</strong> freshmen werefrom Texas. The demographics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> undergraduate student population have a major influenceon <strong>the</strong> demographics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graduate student population, because in <strong>the</strong> Fall, 2006 semester fiftyfivepercent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graduate students were also from Texas (see Sect. 4.3). Thus, about half <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> graduate students enrolled in <strong>the</strong> Department are graduates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’sundergraduate programs.The undergraduate student population ethnicity <strong>and</strong> gender demographics are shown in Figure2.6-3. Slightly more than three-quarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> undergraduates are Caucasian, <strong>and</strong> half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>remainder are Hispanic. Eighty-one percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> undergraduates are males, <strong>and</strong> nineteenpercent are females.27


InternationalNon TexasOKORSCTNCADCGAFLTexasNVIANYVietnamPanamaNCIDMSINMOMDLAUndergraduates -- Non TexasUndergraduates -- InternationalFigure 2.6-2 Undergraduate Student Residency Demographics7Black1 Native American15 Asian23 Hispanic31 F37 F133 White153 White155 WhiteUndergraduates Ethnicity162 M18 22 FUndergraduates Gender6261 MFigure 2.6-3 Undergraduate Student Ethnicity <strong>and</strong> Gender DemographicsThe curricula <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> nuclear engineering <strong>and</strong> radiological health engineering undergraduateprograms are shown in Figures 2.6-4 <strong>and</strong> 2.6-5, respectively. These curricula are <strong>the</strong> foundationwhich is assumed in <strong>the</strong> graduate program degree plans described in Section 3.5. Students whoenter <strong>the</strong> Department’s graduate programs in Nuclear Engineering <strong>and</strong> Health Physics arerequired to have completed <strong>the</strong> equivalent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> courses in <strong>the</strong>se undergraduate curricula,respectively, or <strong>the</strong>y must enroll in specified courses listed in <strong>the</strong>se curricula <strong>for</strong> remediationwith no credit <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>m on <strong>the</strong>ir degree plan.28


MATH 150 _______ CHEM 101__________FRESHMAN YEAR 1Figure 2.6-4 B.S. Curriculum in Nuclear Engineering(Effective Fall <strong>2007</strong>, Catalog 130)ENGL 104 Composition & Rhetoric...............… (3-0) 3 CHEM 107 Chemistry <strong>for</strong> Engrs.........….......... (3-3) 4ENGR 111 Foundations in Engr. I...................... (1-3) 2 ENGR 112 Foundations in Engr. II................... (1-3) 2MATH 151 Engr. Math. I 2 ……..................…... (3-2) 4 MATH 152 Engr. Math. II.................. ....…...... (3-2) 4PHYS 218 Mechanics………………………… (3-3) 4 PHYS 208 Electricity <strong>and</strong> Optics...................... (3-3) 4NUEN 101 Principles <strong>of</strong> Nucl. Engr 1 ………… (1-0) 1 University Core Curriculum Elective 3 …...…… 3University Core Curriculum Elective 3 ………... 3 KINE 199 Required Physical Activity............... (0-2) 1KINE 198 Health & Fitness Activity…………. (0-2) 1 ______ 1818SOPHOMORE YEARMEEN 221 Statics <strong>and</strong> Particle Dynamics........ (2-2) 3 MEEN 227 Principles <strong>of</strong> Thermodynamics...….. (2-2) 3MEEN 222 Materials Sciences…………......... (2-2) 3 CVEN 305 Mechanics <strong>of</strong> Materials………………(2-2) 3MATH 251 Engr. Math. III....................…... (3-0) 3 ELEN 215 Principles <strong>of</strong> Electrical Engr............... (2-2) 3NUEN 201 Intro. to Nucl. Engr. I...........….. (3-0) 3 MATH 308 Differential Equations....….….......... (3-0) 3University Core Curriculum Elective 3 .......... 3 NUEN 302 Intro. to Nucl. Engr. II.......…........ (3-0) 315 15JUNIOR YEARENGL 301 Tech. Writing 6 .................…........ (3-0) MEEN 461 Heat Transfer........................….. (3-0) 3or INEN 302 Econ. Anal. <strong>of</strong> Engr. Proj..........…... (2-0) 2COMM 203 Public Speaking 6 .......….............. (3-0) 3 NUEN 329 Analytical <strong>and</strong> Numerical Methods... (4-0) 4MEEN 344 Fluid Mechanics....................……. (2-2) 3 NUEN 303 Nuclear Detection & Isotopes.…... (2-3) 3MATH 311 Topics in Applied Math. I........... (3-0) 3 NUEN 304 Nuclear Reactor Analysis......……. (3-0) 3NUEN 301 Nuclear Reactor Theory............... (3-0) 3 University Core Curriculum Elective 3 ..…….... 3NUEN 309 Radiological Safety.......…........... (3-0) 3 1815SENIOR YEARNUEN 405 Nucl. Engr. Exp........................….. (2-3) 3 ENGR 482 Ethics <strong>and</strong> Engineering 3 ...........….. (2-2) 3NUEN 406 Nucl. Engr. Sys. & Design...........… (3-0) 3 NUEN 410 Design <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Reactors……… (4-0) 4NUEN 430 Comp. Appl. in Nucl. Engr...…… (3-0) 3 NUEN 481 Seminar..................................…… (1-0) 1University Core Curriculum Elective 3 ............... …… 3 University Core Curriculum Elective 3 ……...... 3NUEN Technical Elective 4 …………………………… 3 Technical Elective 4 ................................……... 3Technical Elective 4 ..................................……......... 2 Technical Elective 4 ...................................…… 217 16Total = 132 Hours1. NUEN 101 is required during <strong>the</strong> first semester <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> freshman year.2. Entering students will be given a placement test in ma<strong>the</strong>matics. Test results will be used to select <strong>the</strong> appropriate starting course.3. To be selected from <strong>the</strong> University Core Curriculum. Of <strong>the</strong> 18 hours shown as electives, 3 must be from Visual & Per<strong>for</strong>ming Arts,3 from Social & Behavioral Sciences, 6 from U.S. History (typically HIST 105 & 106), 6 from Political Science (POLS 206 & 207),<strong>and</strong> 6 from International & Cultural Diversity. The International & Cultural Diversity hours may be met by courses satisfying <strong>the</strong>Visual & Per<strong>for</strong>ming Arts, Social & Behavioral Sciences, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Political Science & History requirements if <strong>the</strong>y are also on <strong>the</strong>approved list <strong>for</strong> International & Cultural Diversity courses. In addition, ENGR 482 or PHIL 482 must be taken.4. As approved by academic advisor.6. ENGL 210 is an acceptable substitute.29


MATH 150 CHEM 101FRESHMAN YEAR 1Figure 2.6-5 B.S. Curriculum in Radiological Health Engineering(Effective Fall <strong>2007</strong>, Catalog 130)ENGL 104 Comp. & Rhetoric.....……........... (3-0) 3 CHEM 102 Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> Chem. II............. (3-3) 4ENGR 111 Foundations in Engr. I....…......... (1-3) 2 ENGR 112 Foundations in Engr. II................. (1-3) 2MATH 151 Engr. Math. I 2 .............…........... (3-2) 4 MATH 152 Engr. Math. II..................…..…... (3-2) 4PHYS 218 Mechanics.................…........….. (3-3) 4 PHYS 208 Electricity <strong>and</strong> Optics.................... (3-3) 4NUEN 101 Principles <strong>of</strong> Nucl. Engr 1 …….. (1-0) 1 University Core Curriculum Elective 3 ............. 3University Core Curriculum Elective 3 ...…… 3 KINE 199 Required Physical Activity............. (0-2) 1KINE 198 Health & Fitness Activity............. (0-2) 1 ______ 1818SOPHOMORE YEARMEEN 221 Statics <strong>and</strong> Particle Dynamics........(2-2) 3 STAT 211 Principles <strong>of</strong> Statistics, I ….…………(3-0) 3MATH 251 Engr. Math. III.......................….. (3-0) 3 MEEN 227 Principles <strong>of</strong> Thermodynamics...…..(2-2) 3NUEN 201 Intro. to Nuclear Engr. I..........….. (3-0) 3 MATH 308 Differential Equations...........…..... (3-0) 3VTPP 434 Physiology <strong>for</strong> Bioengineers I….... (3-3) 4 NUEN 302 Intro. to Nuclear Engr. II................ (3-0) 3University Core Curriculum Elective 3 ............ 3 VTPP 435 Physiology <strong>for</strong> Bioengineers II…… (3-3) 416 16JUNIOR YEARELEN 215 Principles <strong>of</strong> Electrical Engr.......... (2-2) 3 ENGL 301 Technical Writing 5 ...........….......... (3-0)MATH 311 Topics in Appl. Math I................. (3-0) 3orNUEN 301 Nuclear Reactor Theory..........…. (3-0) 3 COMM 203 Public Speaking 5 .............…....….. (3-0) 3NUEN 309 Radiological Safety.................…. (3-0) 3 NUEN 329 Analytical <strong>and</strong> Numerical Methods ..(2-2) 4GEOL 410 Hydrogeology……………..……… (3-0) 3 NUEN 303 Nuclear Detect. & Isotopes……..... (2-3) 315 SENG 310 Industrial Hygiene Engineering....... (3-0) 3University Core Curriculum Elective 3 ...…..…. 316SENIOR YEARCHEM 227 Organic Chemistry I…..…........... (3-0) 3 ENGR 482 Ethics <strong>and</strong> Engineering 3 ................ (2-2) 3CHEM 237 Organic Chemistry Lab……....... (0-3) 1 INEN 302 Eco. Anal. <strong>of</strong> Engr. Proj..........…... (2-0) 2NUEN 405 Nuclear Engr. Experiments.......... (2-3) 3 CVEN 305 Mechanics <strong>of</strong> Materials................... (2-2) 3NUEN 475 Environmental Nucl. Engr............ (3-0) 3 NUEN 479 Rad. Protection Engr..................... (2-3) 3Technical Elective 4 .......................................... (3-0) 3 NUEN 481 Seminar.........................…............. (1-0) 1University Core Curriculum Elective 3 ..…...... 3 Technical Elective 4 ..................................……. 216 University Core Curriculum Elective 3 ...…..... 317Total = 132 Hours1. NUEN 101 is required during <strong>the</strong> first semester <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> freshman year.2. Entering students will be given a placement test in ma<strong>the</strong>matics. Test results are used to select <strong>the</strong> appropriate starting course.3. To be selected from <strong>the</strong> University Core Curriculum. Of <strong>the</strong> 18 hours shown as electives, 3 must be from Visual & Per<strong>for</strong>ming Arts,3 from Social & Behavioral Sciences, 6 from U.S. History (typically HIST 105 & 106), 6 from Political Science (POLS 206 & 207),<strong>and</strong> 6 from International & Cultural Diversity. The International & Cultural Diversity hours may be met by courses satisfying <strong>the</strong>Visual & Per<strong>for</strong>ming Arts, Social & Behavioral Sciences, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Political Science <strong>and</strong> History requirements if <strong>the</strong>y are also on <strong>the</strong>approved list <strong>of</strong> International & Cultural Diversity courses. In addition, ENGR 482 or PHIL 482 must be taken.4. As approved by academic advisor.5. ENGL 210 is an acceptable substitute.30


2.7 Facilities <strong>and</strong> LaboratoriesThe Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering has extensive facilities <strong>and</strong> laboratories that are used insupport <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong> teaching <strong>and</strong> research missions. Summary descriptions <strong>of</strong> each are providedbelow.Accelerator LaboratoryThe primary mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Accelerator Laboratory is to study ion beam-solid interactions.Primary research in <strong>the</strong> Accelerator Laboratory includes measuring ion-stopping powers;measuring transmitted energy <strong>and</strong> angular distributions <strong>of</strong> ions channeled through thin films;studying lattice damage <strong>and</strong> self-annealing phenomena; studying low-energy ion implantations<strong>and</strong> film deposition; studying semiconductor alloys produced by ion beam syn<strong>the</strong>sis; <strong>and</strong>investigating masked ion-beam lithography. Measurements are based especially on Ru<strong>the</strong>r<strong>for</strong>dbackscattering <strong>and</strong> channeling analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> near-surface region <strong>of</strong> target materials using 300 to400 keV alpha particles. The laboratory has two primary accelerators with maximum voltages <strong>of</strong>200 kV <strong>and</strong> 160 kV, <strong>and</strong> a secondary accelerator. Both primary accelerators use universal ionsources that provide ion beams <strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Periodic Table. The ultra-highvacuumtarget chamber <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 160 kV accelerators is also equipped with an additional lowvoltage(100 eV - 10 kV) secondary accelerator <strong>for</strong> low-energy implantations <strong>and</strong> filmdeposition.The capability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> accelerator laboratory was significantly increased in Fall, 2006, with <strong>the</strong>addition <strong>of</strong> two T<strong>and</strong>etron accelerators. The 1.0 MV T<strong>and</strong>etron system has 2 beam lines <strong>for</strong>Ru<strong>the</strong>r<strong>for</strong>d backscattering spectrometry (RBS) <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>ward scattering measurements. One RBSchamber has a computer controlled goniometer <strong>and</strong> can analyze several samples automaticallyunder computer control; <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r chamber, which is equipped with a load lock <strong>and</strong> can hold onlyone sample at a time, can acquire RBS <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>ward scattering spectra simultaneously. The 1.7MV T<strong>and</strong>etron has a dual leg magnet <strong>and</strong> 60 kV preacceleration (80 kV power supply) in <strong>the</strong> lowenergy line; one leg is fitted with a duoplasmatron source <strong>for</strong> He; <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r is fitted with a sputterion source <strong>for</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r elements. Both T<strong>and</strong>etrons can provide high-energy ion irradiation <strong>of</strong>nuclear materials <strong>for</strong> study <strong>of</strong> material properties <strong>and</strong> simulated irradiation damage using RBS,Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE), Nuclear Reaction Analysis (NRA), Elastic RecoilDetection (ERD), <strong>and</strong> Medium Energy Ionscattering Spectroscopy (MEIS).AGN-201M Nuclear Reactor LaboratoryThe AGN-201M Nuclear Reactor Laboratory has a 5 W AGN-201M nuclear reactor usedprimarily in an undergraduate laboratory course which teaches fundamentals <strong>of</strong> nuclear reactoroperations <strong>and</strong> interactions <strong>of</strong> neutrons with matter <strong>and</strong> lets students conduct experiments onbasic reactor physics parameters. In addition, <strong>the</strong> laboratory has a subcritical assembly <strong>for</strong>studying <strong>the</strong> neutron flux pr<strong>of</strong>ile in a nuclear system <strong>and</strong> a graphite pile <strong>for</strong> examining <strong>the</strong>neutron <strong>the</strong>rmalization process. The laboratory facilities are used nearly exclusively to supporteducation programs ra<strong>the</strong>r than research.31


Fuel Cycle <strong>and</strong> Materials LaboratoryThe Fuel Cycle <strong>and</strong> Materials Laboratory (FCML) was established to study current issues in <strong>the</strong>nuclear fuel cycle, including materials <strong>and</strong> chemical processing, advanced fuels <strong>and</strong> materials,<strong>and</strong> waste immobilization. Equipment in FCML includes high temperature furnaces, two inertatmosphere gloved boxes, <strong>and</strong> a 90-ton hydraulic press. These may be configured <strong>for</strong> casting,instrumented sintering, cold or hot pressing, <strong>and</strong> hot extrusion. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> laboratory isequipped <strong>and</strong> has been approved <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling, testing <strong>and</strong> characterization <strong>of</strong> radioactivematerials. Currently funded projects from <strong>the</strong> US Department <strong>of</strong> Energy include materialsprocessing activities to develop advanced nuclear fuels <strong>for</strong> burning transuranic radionuclides <strong>and</strong>radioactive waste <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>for</strong> isolating fission products.Interphase Transport Phenomena LaboratoryThe Interphase Transport Phenomena (ITP) Laboratory conducts research in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong>interphase heat, mass <strong>and</strong> momentum transfer. Most recently <strong>the</strong> ITP group has workedon modeling <strong>and</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> zero-gravity, two-phase flow systems. The laboratory buildsresearch hardware <strong>and</strong> conducts extensive experimental programs in <strong>the</strong> NASA zero-gravityaircraft. Examples <strong>of</strong> recent projects include space shuttle testing <strong>of</strong> a loop heat pipe, zerogravitydevelopment <strong>of</strong> a passive, vortex gas-liquid separator <strong>for</strong> a space station experiment, <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a gas-separator accumulator <strong>for</strong> a space nuclear reactor system. Examples <strong>of</strong>previous projects include <strong>the</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> chelating ion-exchange uptake <strong>of</strong> dilute solutes inseawater; transient internal pressure distribution in an operating heat pipe; <strong>and</strong> zero-gravity, twophaseflow phenomena in <strong>the</strong> NASA KC-135 <strong>and</strong> C-9 aircraft.Laser Diagnostics Multiphase Flow LaboratoryThe mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Laser Diagnostics Multiphase Flow Laboratory is to investigate <strong>the</strong> complex,multiphase flow <strong>of</strong> multiscale, multi-physics flow phenomena using non-intrusive global fieldmeasurement techniques. The laboratory provides <strong>the</strong> ability to use state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong> art particle imagevelocimetry techniques to study <strong>the</strong>se flows. The laboratory is equipped with fast-pulsed, highenergylasers <strong>and</strong> fast high-resolution cameras. Data are analyzed using in-house developedtracking, imaging <strong>and</strong> pattern recognition routines. The combination <strong>of</strong> instantaneousmeasurements <strong>of</strong> full-fields <strong>of</strong> velocity <strong>and</strong> laser-induced temperature measurements enables amultitude <strong>of</strong> interesting studies <strong>of</strong> single <strong>and</strong> multiphase flows.Micro-Beam Cell Irradiation FacilityThis facility provides specialized irradiation capabilities needed to implement radiation biologyexperiments to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> cellular <strong>and</strong> molecular mechanisms controlling <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> longtermhealth effects related to low doses <strong>of</strong> ionizing radiation. Radiation sources include 250 kVx-ray machine, 80 kV electron microbeam, <strong>and</strong> 3 MeV t<strong>and</strong>em electrostatic accelerator withsingle particle microbeam capability. The microbeam facilities can reproduce most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> range<strong>of</strong> charged particles that are found in environmental <strong>and</strong> industrial settings, <strong>and</strong> are designed t<strong>of</strong>acilitate study <strong>of</strong> effects in byst<strong>and</strong>er cells <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r biological phenomena that are found at lowdoses.32


Microdosimetry LaboratoryThe Microdosimetry Laboratory is used to assemble <strong>and</strong> to test microdosimetry detectors.Special equipment <strong>for</strong> assembling, filling, <strong>and</strong> sealing detectors makes it possible to builddetectors that operate <strong>for</strong> five years <strong>of</strong> longer without need <strong>for</strong> maintenance. Prototype detectorscan be built <strong>and</strong> evaluated in relatively little time. This facility is used to produce detectors usedby NASA in a variety <strong>of</strong> past <strong>and</strong> future space missions.Neutron Counting LaboratoryThis Neutron Counting Laboratory is used to teach fundamental neutron detection science,neutron coincidence counting, counting <strong>of</strong> special nuclear materials, neutron detector arraytechnologies, <strong>and</strong> nonproliferation applications <strong>of</strong> neutron counting. The laboratory is equippedwith He-3 neutron detectors <strong>and</strong> associated electronics, fission chambers <strong>and</strong> associatedelectronics, self-powered neutron detector <strong>and</strong> associated electronics, neutron coincidencecounting system, neutron sources ( 252 Cf, PuBe, <strong>and</strong> AmLi), neutron shielding materials, personalcomputers, data acquisition s<strong>of</strong>tware, <strong>and</strong> oscilloscopes <strong>and</strong> signal testing equipment.Nuclear Heat Transfer Systems LaboratoryThe Nuclear Heat Transfer Systems Laboratory was established with <strong>the</strong> initial goals <strong>of</strong>investigating condensation heat transfer mechanisms, developing new reactor designs <strong>and</strong> safetysystems, <strong>and</strong> advancing <strong>the</strong> state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art in reactor safety analysis. DOE NEER <strong>and</strong> NERIprojects have been supporting three PhD students to per<strong>for</strong>m experimental investigations <strong>of</strong>passive heat removal systems in advanced light-water reactors <strong>and</strong> to quantify uncertainties inmodeling <strong>of</strong> Gen IV reactors. These <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r projects from <strong>the</strong> nuclear industry in Japan <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> US NRC have enabled <strong>the</strong> lab to construct <strong>the</strong>rmal hydraulic facilities <strong>for</strong> testing <strong>of</strong> advancedsafety system concepts <strong>and</strong> derive new <strong>the</strong>ories <strong>for</strong> condensation heat removal in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong>a non-condensable gas. The lab is equipped with a large steam supply, a high speed camera,extensive <strong>the</strong>rmal hydraulic instrumentation <strong>and</strong> a state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art data acquisition system. Newef<strong>for</strong>ts focus on developing analysis methods <strong>for</strong> high-temperature, gas-cooled reactors <strong>and</strong>improving best estimate analysis with PRA methodologies.Nuclear Science CenterThe Nuclear Science Center (NSC) reactor is a “swimming pool” type research facility operatingwith FLIP TRIGA fuel. The reactor core was converted from HEU to LEU fuel in 2006. The coreconsists <strong>of</strong> cylindrical fuel elements reflected with graphite. It is positioned about 26 feet below<strong>the</strong> pool surface <strong>and</strong> is cooled by natural convection. While <strong>the</strong> reactor is generally operated in <strong>the</strong>stall area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pool, <strong>the</strong> reactor can be positioned anywhere along <strong>the</strong> centerline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pool ifdesired. Areas <strong>for</strong> setting up equipment can be made available on <strong>the</strong> Upper Research LevelMezzanine to provide capabilities <strong>for</strong> monitoring during irradiation. The reactor has a variety <strong>of</strong>features to support experiments including a large irradiation cell, beam ports, <strong>the</strong>rmal column, <strong>and</strong>a pneumatic "rabbit" system.33


The NSC reactor is licensed to operate at a maximum steady state power level <strong>of</strong> 1 MW <strong>and</strong> can bepulsed to 500 MW with a pulse half-width <strong>of</strong> 50 msec. At its steady state power level, <strong>the</strong> neutronflux at various sample irradiation sites is approximately 1 x 10 13 n/cm 2 /s up to a maximum <strong>of</strong> 2.3 x10 13 n/cm 2 /s. The gamma dose on <strong>the</strong> reactor face at 1 MW is about 2 x 10 7 rad/h.The NSC reactor is designed <strong>for</strong> optimal irradiation <strong>of</strong> various types <strong>of</strong> samples <strong>and</strong> is beingactively used to produce various kinds <strong>of</strong> radionuclides including 24 Na, 41 Ar, 46 Sc, 194 Sb, 192 Ir,60 Co, 198 Au, <strong>and</strong> 125 I <strong>for</strong> industry, hospitals, <strong>and</strong> academic users. For <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong>radionuclides <strong>and</strong> sample activation, <strong>the</strong> NSC has developed various irradiation devices fromrelatively simple long tubes to a very complex D 2 O box <strong>and</strong> 125 Xe irradiation system. The NSCis also nationally recognized <strong>for</strong> its neutron activation analysis services to many research <strong>and</strong>academic institutions in <strong>the</strong> western part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States.The NSC also has a variety <strong>of</strong> radiation detection equipment available <strong>for</strong> use by studentsincluding five high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors with Canberra electronics <strong>and</strong> runningGENIE-2000 data acquisition <strong>and</strong> analysis s<strong>of</strong>tware, a sodium iodide (NaI) detector system withautomatic sample changer, a gas-flow proportional counter with automatic sample changer, threehigh pressure (10 atm) proton recoil detectors, <strong>and</strong> three 1-inch He-3 detectors (used <strong>for</strong> neutroncounting <strong>of</strong> actinide samples). There are also a number <strong>of</strong> portable instruments available (ionchambers <strong>and</strong> Geiger-Mueller counters) as well as several neutron counting systems such asfission chambers, boron trifluoride (BF 3 ) tubes, <strong>and</strong> a RemBall neutron detector.Radiation Biology LaboratoryThe Radiation Biology Laboratory is next to <strong>the</strong> Micro-Beam Cell Irradiation Facility (above) ina 2,500 square-foot laboratory building located next to <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Science Center (above).Space is provided <strong>for</strong> cell <strong>and</strong> tissue culture work on a 2,000 square-foot plat<strong>for</strong>m equipped withfour CO 2 incubators, two laminar flow clean hoods, microscopes <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r equipment necessaryto maintain <strong>and</strong> work with human <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r mammalian cells in culture. A 250 kV x-raymachine <strong>for</strong> reference radiation exposures is located on <strong>the</strong> ground level, in close proximity to<strong>the</strong> cell culture facilities. A second set <strong>of</strong> labs is located in <strong>the</strong> Zachry Engineering Center <strong>and</strong> iscomprised <strong>of</strong> a cell culture lab <strong>and</strong> microinjection lab. The cell culture lab has a dual chamberincubator <strong>and</strong> a clean hood, along with refrigerators <strong>for</strong> sample <strong>and</strong> reagent storage.Radiation Detection <strong>and</strong> Measurement LaboratoryThe Radiation Detection <strong>and</strong> Measurement Laboratory is based around 5 Canberra countingsystems <strong>and</strong> 5 alpha spectrometers with PIPS detectors. Additionally available are 2 HPGedetection systems, 7 data acquisition cards with s<strong>of</strong>tware, a portable Canberra Ge(Li) Detector.Within <strong>the</strong> past year, <strong>the</strong> department has acquired a Canberra Series SL Si(Li) low-energy x-raydetector, 2 pressurized ion-chambers, <strong>and</strong> 2 PERALS alpha spectrometers, a Gamma Productsalpha/beta counting station <strong>and</strong> a Rad Elec (Electret) detection system. The laboratory has 3-TLD readers, 1-Bonner Sphere system, 3-NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors, 6 gas-flow proportionaldetectors, 6 end-window GM detectors, 6 flat-area, high-efficiency gas-flow proportionalcounters, 3-4π gas-flow proportional counters, a Canberra Planchet counter, <strong>and</strong> an LKB 1219rack beta liquid scintillation counter. Acquired within <strong>the</strong> last year are 6 Ludlum Model 220034


atemeters, 4 digital air samplers, a Nomad NaI(Tl) detection system, a Scout Detection system,a Ludlum Model 19 Micro R meter, a Bicron Micro Rem meter, 6 oscilloscopes (1 digital), <strong>and</strong> agamma tracer system. The laboratory has numerous sources, 6 beta, 6 gamma, <strong>and</strong> 2 alpha sets.For data acquisition <strong>and</strong> analysis, <strong>the</strong> lab has 10- 486 PC with color monitors. 2 Ludlum 2200ratemeters, 1 liquid scintillation counter, 3 more data acquisition cards, CEM microwavedigestion system, a set <strong>of</strong> 4 mixed gamma environmental st<strong>and</strong>ards, 3 He-3 detection <strong>and</strong>counting systems, 6 gamma source sets, 6 alpha sources, a 14 curie Am-Be source, 3 Cs-137generators, 3 Canberra timing <strong>and</strong> coincidence systems. O<strong>the</strong>r improvements include a s<strong>of</strong>twareupgrade to Canberra Labsocs <strong>and</strong> Isocs MCNP based detector calibration <strong>and</strong> simulations<strong>of</strong>tware, including detector characterization, 12 portable radiation detectors, a Ferran ScientificMicropole portable mass spectrometer, a portable gas chromatograph, <strong>and</strong> an FTIR analyzer.These systems are used in both undergraduate <strong>and</strong> graduate courses to teach students <strong>the</strong>fundamentals <strong>of</strong> radioactive sample characterization <strong>and</strong> radiation detection.Radiochemistry LaboratoryProportional counter samples as well as alpha spectroscopy <strong>and</strong> air samples may be prepared in a300+ ft 2 radiochemistry laboratory that includes five fume hoods, a microwave digestion unit,<strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r “wet” chemistry apparatus.Spectroscopy LaboratoryThe Spectroscopy Laboratory includes two stationary <strong>and</strong> two portable HPGe detectors, eightNaI(Tl) detectors, one SiLi detector, <strong>and</strong> two photon-electron rejecting alpha liquid scintillation(PERALS) spectrometers. The laboratory also has portable <strong>and</strong> stationary 4096- <strong>and</strong> 8192-channel computer-based spectrometry systems, which can be used <strong>for</strong> both time-domain(multichannel scaling) <strong>and</strong> energy-spectra measurements (pulse height analysis) <strong>and</strong> portable <strong>and</strong>stationary detector shields. These computer systems are used <strong>for</strong> all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> solid-state detectors,including <strong>the</strong> alpha PIPS detectors in <strong>the</strong> Radiation Detection <strong>and</strong> Measurement Laboratory(above), <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> scintillation detectors. Additionally, <strong>the</strong>y are used <strong>for</strong> pulse shape analysis with<strong>the</strong> PERALS systemsT<strong>and</strong>em Accelerator LaboratoryA 3-MeV Pelletron accelerator provides charged particle beams <strong>for</strong> radiation biology <strong>and</strong>dosimetry studies. Beam lines <strong>for</strong> single particle microbeam biology studies <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> chargedparticle track structure studies are available. The accelerator provides particles in <strong>the</strong> energyrange typical <strong>of</strong> proton recoils from neutron irradiation <strong>and</strong> alpha particles from radioactivesources.2.8 Research CentersThe Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering hosts several research centers each <strong>of</strong> which supportsone or more missions generally defined in conjunction with external sponsors. Summarydescriptions <strong>of</strong> each are provided below.35


Center <strong>for</strong> Large-Scale Scientific SimulationsThe computational simulation <strong>of</strong> complex physical processes plays a large <strong>and</strong> growing role inindustry <strong>and</strong> in national defense. Simulations help designers <strong>and</strong> analysts assess <strong>the</strong> behavior <strong>of</strong>engineered <strong>and</strong> natural systems under a variety <strong>of</strong> conditions that are difficult or impossible totest experimentally. In addition, when experiments are feasible, simulation plays a vital role in<strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> experiments <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir results. This makes experimentalef<strong>for</strong>ts more efficient <strong>and</strong> fruitful.One objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Large-Scale Scientific Simulations (CLASS) is to advance <strong>the</strong>state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art in large-scale scientific simulations. This means developing numerical methods<strong>and</strong> computational strategies that enable more efficient solutions <strong>of</strong> larger problems on <strong>the</strong> latestcomputer plat<strong>for</strong>ms. CLASS strives to achieve this objective through research <strong>and</strong> developmentper<strong>for</strong>med by collaborative multi-disciplinary teams including faculty from <strong>the</strong> Colleges <strong>of</strong>Engineering <strong>and</strong> Science at TAMU as well as key researchers from national laboratories.A second objective is to lead <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> educational programs whose participants willbe exceptionally well qualified <strong>for</strong> careers in scientific simulation. CLASS is working towardthis objective by bringing toge<strong>the</strong>r key faculty members from several departments (includingMa<strong>the</strong>matics, Computer Science, <strong>and</strong> Nuclear Engineering) <strong>and</strong> key national-lab practitioners tocollaboratively design graduate programs that will provide <strong>the</strong> broad range <strong>of</strong> skills <strong>and</strong>knowledge that are needed by tomorrow’s experts in scientific simulation.Center <strong>for</strong> Space PowerThe mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NASA-sponsored Center <strong>for</strong> Space Power (CSP) is to develop technologieswith industry <strong>for</strong> NASA mission needs <strong>and</strong> space power-related commercial ventures. CSP hasdeveloped a variety <strong>of</strong> space power <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal management related technologies that areavailable <strong>for</strong> licensing <strong>and</strong> applicable to both space <strong>and</strong> terrestrial commercial activities.Technologies include specialized heat pipes, advanced battery components, novel electronicmaterials, digital communications algorithms, power conditioners, magnetic bearings <strong>for</strong>flywheel energy storage, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r power-related devices.Center <strong>for</strong> Studies <strong>of</strong> Clusters <strong>and</strong> MicrophysicsModern materials, atmospheric science, manufacturing, health protection, air pollution studies,process gas streams, nuclear materials h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> numerous o<strong>the</strong>r areas must address questionsin which gas-borne particles play central roles. To fill <strong>the</strong>se multifaceted needs, we are currentlyestablishing a multidisciplinary center whose function will be <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> experimental<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical methods <strong>for</strong> addressing questions involving clusters <strong>and</strong> microparticles in <strong>the</strong> gasphase. Texas A&M has active projects (several with international stature) in <strong>the</strong>se fields within<strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear, Chemical, <strong>and</strong> Mechanical Engineering <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> College <strong>of</strong>Engineering <strong>and</strong> within <strong>the</strong> Departments <strong>of</strong> Physics <strong>and</strong> Chemistry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Science.36


Nuclear Security Science <strong>and</strong> Policy InstituteThe Nuclear Security Science <strong>and</strong> Policy Institute (NSSPI) is a university-based entity thatfocuses on graduate education, research, <strong>and</strong> service on a variety <strong>of</strong> topics related to <strong>the</strong>safeguarding <strong>of</strong> nuclear materials <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> nuclear threats. NSSPI works incollaboration with our national laboratories <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r partners to develop technological solutionsto problems associated with <strong>the</strong> malicious use <strong>of</strong> nuclear materials <strong>and</strong> to study policy issuesrelated to nuclear security.Spacecraft Technology Center (<strong>for</strong>merly Commercial Space Center <strong>for</strong> Engineering)A NASA-sponsored commercial space center, STC helps industry trans<strong>for</strong>m ideas into spaceengineeredhardware <strong>and</strong> assists industry in using <strong>the</strong> International Space Station, NASA SpaceShuttles or o<strong>the</strong>r orbital plat<strong>for</strong>ms as test beds <strong>for</strong> engineering <strong>and</strong> validating advanced spacetechnology. Created under a cooperative agreement with NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center,<strong>the</strong> STC has low-cost access to external plat<strong>for</strong>ms on <strong>the</strong> ISS <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Space Shuttle.The Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering also participates in several research centers hosted byo<strong>the</strong>r departments or colleges. Summary descriptions <strong>of</strong> each are provided below.Cyclotron InstituteThis facility has an 88-inch single-D, variable energy cyclotron capable <strong>of</strong> accelerating protons<strong>and</strong> deuterons to 60 MeV, alpha particles to 135 MeV, <strong>and</strong> heavier ions to energies <strong>of</strong> 300 MeV.A complete research facility exists with on-line data acquisition capabilities coupled to an IBM7094 computer system. A cryogenic K-500 has been installed. Injection into <strong>the</strong> current machineallows heavy ion energies to about 600 MeV. The Department has most recently used thisfacility in studies <strong>of</strong> direct energy conversion phenomena.National Center <strong>for</strong> Electron Beam Food Research (<strong>for</strong>merly Food Irradiation Center)Researchers in <strong>the</strong> National Center <strong>for</strong> Electron Beam Food Research, which has been recentlydesignated as a National Research Center, use high- <strong>and</strong> low- energy electron beams to reduce<strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> bacteria <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r pathogens in <strong>and</strong> on food <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r materials. The work isprimarily directed at spontaneous, food-borne illness but is also relevant to bioterrorism issues.2.9 Computer FacilitiesDepartment FacilitiesThe Department provides a computer laboratory to students <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir instructional needs as wellas research. The computing facilities consist <strong>of</strong> several Unix workstations, includingcomputational servers <strong>and</strong> applications servers; a PC computer lab with 28 modern PC stations;Unix <strong>and</strong> Linux clusters <strong>for</strong> computational jobs; <strong>and</strong> several laser printers, including a colorprinter. Responses to a survey <strong>of</strong> students throughout <strong>the</strong> COE by <strong>the</strong> Student Engineers Council37


in 2005 rated this facility as <strong>the</strong> best in <strong>the</strong> COE. In fact, Nuclear Engineering was <strong>the</strong> onlydepartment whose computer network was given an “A” rating by its students.The Department recently upgraded its network with a 10-node Linux cluster, each node <strong>of</strong> whichhas dual quad-core Xeon processors (80 cores total). We added two Dell PowerEdge 775N fileservers with RAID storage <strong>and</strong> a tape backup system, increased our disk storage capacity byabout a factor <strong>of</strong> twenty to 2TB, doubled RAM <strong>and</strong> local disk space in two Unix <strong>and</strong> two PCservers, added an HP large-<strong>of</strong>fice printer with 45 pages/min capability, upgraded to <strong>the</strong>Micros<strong>of</strong>t Windows XP operating system, <strong>and</strong> upgraded all staff PCs including new flat panelmonitors. Our 2TB storage system allows all <strong>of</strong> our Windows, Unix, <strong>and</strong> Linux plat<strong>for</strong>ms toread <strong>and</strong> modify <strong>the</strong> same files, which helps make <strong>the</strong> network very user-friendly.Supercomputing CenterThe university Supercomputing Center recently acquired a 640-processor IBM machine withover 1TB <strong>of</strong> RAM <strong>and</strong> peak <strong>the</strong>oretical speed 4 teraflop/s. O<strong>the</strong>r hardware includes a 48-processor SGI Origin 3800 <strong>and</strong> a 32-processor SGI Origin 2000, both connected to a 7-TB datastorage system. The machines are available <strong>for</strong> student supercomputing needs <strong>and</strong> are usedprincipally <strong>for</strong> research on neutron transport, <strong>the</strong>rmal hydraulics <strong>and</strong> computational fluiddynamics. In addition, many <strong>of</strong> our students have accounts on much larger machines at nationallaboratories, where <strong>the</strong>y routinely run very large calculations <strong>and</strong> test massively-parallelalgorithms <strong>and</strong> strategies.2.10 Recent ImprovementsA new Department Head took <strong>the</strong> position in January, 2003. Dr. William E. Burchill was hiredas result <strong>of</strong> a national search which considered c<strong>and</strong>idates from several sources includingacademia, national laboratories, <strong>and</strong> industry. The fact that <strong>the</strong> Search Committee <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>Department faculty recommended, <strong>the</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Engineering Dean approved, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>University administration including <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Regents authorized hiring a c<strong>and</strong>idate withthirty-three years <strong>of</strong> nuclear industry experience was a strong statement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> objective to align<strong>the</strong> Department more closely with <strong>the</strong> nuclear industry.Dr. Burchill began activities to meet this objective even be<strong>for</strong>e taking his position in January,2003. On August 22, 2002, he led an all-day faculty retreat to discuss research in <strong>the</strong> department<strong>and</strong> to begin <strong>for</strong>mulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s strategic plan (see Sect. 2.2). On November 1,2002, he participated in an all-day External Advisory Council meeting <strong>and</strong> presented an initialset <strong>of</strong> strategic areas to <strong>the</strong> council including a draft <strong>of</strong> Department goals (see Sect. 2.2). Actionsto support <strong>the</strong>se goals, which include a significantly streng<strong>the</strong>ned focus on nuclear power, havebeen taken since Dr. Burchill’s arrival on campus.One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important actions was that <strong>the</strong> Department was authorized in 2003 to hire fivenew faculty members under <strong>the</strong> TAMU <strong>President</strong>’s Reinvestment Program (see Sect. 7.1). Atthis time four <strong>of</strong> those positions have been filled; <strong>the</strong> remainder is scheduled to be filled in Fall,<strong>2007</strong>. Qualifications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty members hired are summarized in Table 2.5-1 <strong>and</strong> AppendixA.38


The nuclear utility representation on <strong>the</strong> Department’s External Advisory Council wasstreng<strong>the</strong>ned in 2003. The Exelon Senior <strong>Vice</strong> <strong>President</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Services joined <strong>the</strong> Councilin February, 2003. When <strong>the</strong> Entergy Nuclear <strong>President</strong> <strong>and</strong> Chief <strong>Executive</strong> <strong>Office</strong>r, who was aCouncil member <strong>and</strong> is a Department alumnus, retired in February, 2003, he recommended thathis successor at Entergy take his position on <strong>the</strong> Council; this replacement took place in October,2003. When <strong>the</strong> TXU Electric representative on <strong>the</strong> Council retired in April, 2003, herecommended that <strong>the</strong> Comanche Peak <strong>Vice</strong> <strong>President</strong> <strong>of</strong> Operations be named to his position on<strong>the</strong> Council. The nuclear industry representation on <strong>the</strong> Council was fur<strong>the</strong>r streng<strong>the</strong>ned in2004 with <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>President</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hurst Technologies, an instrumentation <strong>and</strong> controlssupplier to nuclear utilities, who joined <strong>the</strong> council in Fall, 2004. During 2005 <strong>the</strong> Manager <strong>of</strong>Nuclear Quality Assurance <strong>for</strong> General Electric <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Manager <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Homel<strong>and</strong>Security Division <strong>of</strong> Hagemeyer North Consulting <strong>and</strong> Training Services joined <strong>the</strong> Council.The Department continually evaluates its curricula to ensure that it is providing education that isrelevant to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> its constituencies. As a result <strong>of</strong> this process, <strong>the</strong> following three newcourses were added to <strong>the</strong> 2003-04 Graduate Catalog:NUEN 611NUEN 630NUEN 633Radiation Detection <strong>and</strong>ManagementComputational Methods<strong>for</strong> Particle TransportProblemsRadiation Measurements<strong>and</strong> CalibrationsInteraction <strong>of</strong> radiation with matter. Behavior <strong>of</strong> various nuclearradiation detectors studied both <strong>the</strong>oretically <strong>and</strong> experimentallyin <strong>the</strong> laboratory. Properties <strong>of</strong> radioisotopes useful to industryare considered <strong>and</strong> evaluated from an engineering point <strong>of</strong> view.Graduate Level. 3 Semester Credit Hours. 2 hours lecture <strong>and</strong> 3hour lab.Key properties <strong>of</strong> linear Boltzmann equation, including analyticsolution <strong>of</strong> model problems, discretization methods; analysis <strong>of</strong>how well discretization methods reproduce importantcharacteristics <strong>of</strong> exact solution; assessment <strong>of</strong> which propertiesare most important in various applications. Graduate Level. 4Semester Credit Hours. Lecture.Measurement <strong>of</strong> radiation dose <strong>and</strong> protection quantities inrealistic radiation fields will be studied; specific characteristics <strong>of</strong>radiation sources will be discussed in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> accuratemeasurement <strong>and</strong> radiation protection; examples from a widevariety <strong>of</strong> radiation environments will illustrate radiationsmeasurement requirements <strong>for</strong> medical, industrial, <strong>and</strong> researchsources. Graduate Level. 3 Semester Credit Hours. Lecture.As a result <strong>of</strong> significant revisions in <strong>the</strong> nuclear engineering graduate program <strong>the</strong> followingthree new course descriptions were added to <strong>the</strong> 2004-05 Graduate Catalog:NUEN 601 Nuclear Reactor Theory Neutron-nucleus interactions; neutron energy spectra; transport <strong>and</strong>diffusion <strong>the</strong>ory; multigroup approximation; criticality calculations;cross-section processing; buildup <strong>and</strong> depletion calculations; modernreactor analysis methods <strong>and</strong> codes. Graduate Level. 3 SemesterCredit Hours. Lecture.NUEN 602 Nuclear Reactor Analysis Neutron transport; resonance absorption; modern reactor analysismethods <strong>and</strong> codes; perturbation <strong>the</strong>ory; reactor kinetics; reactivitycoefficients. Graduate Level. 3 Semester Credit Hours. 2 hours lecture<strong>and</strong> 3 hour lab.39


NUEN 606 Reactor Experimentation Perturbation <strong>the</strong>ory; delayed neutrons <strong>and</strong> reactor kinetics; latticephysics calculations; full core calculations; analysis <strong>and</strong> measurement<strong>of</strong> reactivity coefficients; analysis <strong>and</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> fluxdistribution; analysis <strong>and</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> rod worths; critical <strong>and</strong>subcritical experiments. Graduate Level. 3 Semester Credit Hours.Lecture.The Department made significant improvements in its physical facilities. In April, 2003, nearly<strong>the</strong> whole faculty, about <strong>for</strong>ty students, <strong>and</strong> four staff members spent one Saturday “cleaning.”This involved eliminating surplus equipment, organizing teaching laboratories, actual cleaning,painting, <strong>and</strong> completely redecorating <strong>the</strong> common student study area. This significantlyimproved <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional environment <strong>of</strong> our facilities <strong>and</strong> made a very favorable impression onstudents. The expectations set by this day have set a st<strong>and</strong>ard which continues to be maintained.During 2004-2005, <strong>the</strong> Department was allocated 6,000 ft 2 <strong>of</strong> new space divided nearly equallybetween <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>and</strong> laboratories. The new <strong>of</strong>fice space provides <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>for</strong> nine facultymembers <strong>and</strong> about twenty-four graduate students. The new laboratory space allowed <strong>the</strong>relocated Laser Diagnostics Multiphase Flow Laboratory <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> new Fuel Cycle <strong>and</strong> MaterialsLaboratory to be established (see Sect. 2.7). In 2006 <strong>the</strong> Department was allocated 3,600 ft 2 <strong>of</strong>new space used to establish <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Heat Transfer Systems Laboratory <strong>and</strong> 1,800 ft 2 <strong>of</strong> newspace used to establish <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> two T<strong>and</strong>etron accelerators to <strong>the</strong> Accelerator Laboratory(see Sect. 2.7). Also in 2006 <strong>the</strong> Department renovated <strong>and</strong> refurnished its conference room,increasing its size by fifty percent to accommodate <strong>the</strong> Department’s larger faculty <strong>and</strong> studentenrollment.The Department has also invested in numerous equipment upgrades in both its laboratories (seeSect. 2.7) <strong>and</strong> its computer network <strong>and</strong> personal computers (see Sect. 2.9). Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>sepurchases were supported by funds from <strong>the</strong> DOE Matching Grant Program in which companies,primarily utilities, provide grants which are matched by DOE. During 2003-2004 <strong>the</strong>Department made numerous upgrades <strong>and</strong> repairs to <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Instrumentation Modules in itsteaching laboratories including high voltage power supplies, single channel analyzers, preamplifiers,counter/timer units, <strong>and</strong> pulsers. In addition, a new high-purity germanium (HPGe)system was added to <strong>the</strong> Spectroscopy Laboratory, bringing <strong>the</strong> total number available tostudents to four.During 2005 Department obtained two Hitachi 50” Plasma televisions <strong>and</strong> two Hitachi Univ.Mnt. 32-60” Plasma monitors <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> AGN-201M Nuclear Reactor Laboratory (see Sect. 2.7).The plasma televisions <strong>and</strong> monitors will be used in a classroom adjacent to <strong>the</strong> reactor asprojection screens <strong>for</strong> lab data <strong>and</strong> demonstrations, lecture materials, student presentations, <strong>and</strong>virtual laboratories. In August, 2005, <strong>the</strong> COE provided a grant to purchase equipment <strong>for</strong> a newNeutron Counting Laboratory (see Sect. 2.7). The following equipment was purchased <strong>for</strong> thislaboratory partially supported by DOE Matching Grant Program funds: He-3 neutron detectors<strong>and</strong> associated electronics, fission chambers <strong>and</strong> associated electronics, self-powered neutrondetector <strong>and</strong> associated electronics, neutron coincidence counting system, neutron sources ( 252 Cf,PuBe, <strong>and</strong> AmLi), neutron shielding materials, personal computers, data acquisition s<strong>of</strong>tware,laboratory workstation furniture, oscilloscopes <strong>and</strong> signal testing equipment, <strong>and</strong> data cables.40


The Department will add <strong>the</strong> following equipment in early <strong>2007</strong>: six Canberra Model 814FP fastpulse generators, six Canberra Model 512 dual counter/timers, one Canberra Inspector 2000 DPSPortable MCA, two Canberra DSA 1000 digital signal analyzers, three Canberra Genie-2000Basic Spectroscopy S<strong>of</strong>tware packages, five AnthroBench 48W, 29H, 36D lab benches <strong>and</strong>shelves, five BK Precision 2120B 2-trace oscilloscopes with probes, four Dell Optiplexcomputers with monitors, <strong>and</strong> five Canberra Model 2006 preamplifiers.Although <strong>the</strong> Department takes advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mainframe computer systems available through<strong>the</strong> University, we have continued to upgrade our department computer network <strong>for</strong> faculty <strong>and</strong>student use. Several dozen codes used in nuclear engineering <strong>and</strong> health physics, including morethan a dozen used <strong>for</strong> reactor design <strong>and</strong> analysis, reside on this network <strong>and</strong> are available <strong>for</strong> allstudents to use. This arrangement allows us to increase our use <strong>of</strong> computer-based instruction<strong>and</strong> computer-based assignments <strong>and</strong> projects in our classes, providing improved access tocomputer systems <strong>and</strong> improved underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> nuclear industry computer codes <strong>for</strong> all <strong>of</strong> ourstudents (see Sect. 2.9).2.11 RankingU.S. News <strong>and</strong> World Report is <strong>the</strong> only source <strong>of</strong> nuclear engineering graduate programrankings that has been available <strong>for</strong> over ten years. The National Research Council (NRC) lastranked nuclear engineering graduate programs in 1995 <strong>and</strong> has defined nuclear engineering to bean “emerging field” in its 2006 Assessment <strong>of</strong> Research Doctorate Programs. Thus, <strong>the</strong> NRC2006 assessment will not provide updated nuclear engineering graduate program rankings.Nei<strong>the</strong>r organization ranks health physics graduate programs.The rankings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University nuclear engineering graduate program reported byU.S. News <strong>and</strong> World Report <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> past five years are given in Table 2.11-1.Table 2.11-1 TAMU Nuclear Engineering Graduate Program RankingsYear Rank Comment2002 52003 3 tied with three o<strong>the</strong>r programs2004 3 not ranked in 2004; reported rank is from 20032005 4 tied with one o<strong>the</strong>r program2006 4 not tied with ano<strong>the</strong>r programUn<strong>for</strong>tunately <strong>the</strong> U.S. News <strong>and</strong> World Report rankings are not based on a rigorous set <strong>of</strong>weighted metrics, such as student enrollment, number <strong>of</strong> faculty, faculty scholarship, researchexpenditures, or placement <strong>of</strong> graduates. The rankings are, in fact, based on a survey <strong>of</strong> nuclearengineering department chairs/heads (<strong>for</strong>merly <strong>of</strong> engineering college deans) which simply asks<strong>for</strong> opinions. Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> rankings in Table 2.11-1 show that <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M Universitynuclear engineering graduate program has consistently ranked among <strong>the</strong> top five peer programs41


during <strong>the</strong> past five years. And, <strong>the</strong>re is a very subtle trend in <strong>the</strong>se rankings which indicates that<strong>the</strong> program’s recognition has improved somewhat during this period; this conclusion isacknowledged to be quite speculative.U.S. News <strong>and</strong> World Report is also <strong>the</strong> only source <strong>of</strong> nuclear engineering undergraduateprogram rankings, which are determined in a survey similar to that <strong>of</strong> graduate programs. Therankings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University nuclear engineering undergraduate program reported byU.S. News <strong>and</strong> World Report <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> past five years is given in Table 2.11-2.Table 2.11-2 TAMU Nuclear Engineering Undergraduate Program RankingsYear Rank Comment2002 62003 5 tied with three o<strong>the</strong>r programs2004 3 not tied with ano<strong>the</strong>r program2005 3 not ranked in 2005; reported rank is from 20042006 TBD 2006 rankings to be reported in AugustThe rankings in Table 2.11-2 show that <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University nuclear engineeringundergraduate program recognition improved significantly from 2002 to 2004. However, <strong>the</strong>lack <strong>of</strong> new ranking in<strong>for</strong>mation since 2004 provides no recent conclusion.42


3. GRADUATE PROGRAM3.1 Degree ProgramsEstablished in 1962, <strong>the</strong> Department enjoys strength in both academics <strong>and</strong> research. TheDepartment has one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest graduate programs in <strong>the</strong> country in terms <strong>of</strong> enrollments,faculty size, <strong>and</strong> research activities. The graduate program in nuclear engineering hasconsistently ranked near <strong>the</strong> top in nationwide polls such as those conducted annually by U.S.News & World Report (see Sect. 2.11). The program is designed to provide two tracks <strong>of</strong> study:one <strong>for</strong> those students with a B. S. degree in nuclear engineering <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>for</strong> those studentswith a B. S. degree in o<strong>the</strong>r engineering disciplines or o<strong>the</strong>r areas <strong>of</strong> science. In <strong>the</strong> past, thisprogram was supported by <strong>the</strong> AEC (Atomic Energy Commission) Fellowship Program, <strong>and</strong>,currently, by <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Energy <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Academy <strong>for</strong> Nuclear TrainingFellowship Programs. Enrollment in <strong>the</strong> fall semester <strong>of</strong> 2006 was more than 200undergraduates <strong>and</strong> 108 graduate students. There were 25 new graduate students admitted to <strong>the</strong>department at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fall semester 2006.The Department <strong>of</strong>fers programs <strong>of</strong> undergraduate <strong>and</strong> graduate study in nuclear engineering,culminating in <strong>the</strong> B.S., M.S., M.E., Ph.D., or Doctor <strong>of</strong> Engineering degrees. In addition, <strong>the</strong>department <strong>of</strong>fers programs in health physics at both <strong>the</strong> undergraduate (Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Science inRadiological Health Engineering) <strong>and</strong> graduate levels (Master <strong>of</strong> Science in Health Physics).The undergraduate health physics program is <strong>the</strong> only ABET-accredited program in <strong>the</strong> country.The MSHP degree was established in 1986; prior to this time students received <strong>the</strong> M.S. degreein nuclear engineering, health physics option. Students pursuing <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. with emphasis inhealth physics receive <strong>the</strong>ir degree in nuclear engineering.3.2 Admission to Graduate ProgramAdmission to all graduate programs at Texas A&M University (TAMU) is coordinated by <strong>the</strong><strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> Graduate Admissions in concert with <strong>the</strong> respective departments. Commonrequirements <strong>for</strong> admission are specified in <strong>the</strong> TAMU Graduate Catalog <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> TAMUwebsite. These requirements include:• holding an accredited baccalaureate degree (<strong>of</strong> at least three years) from a college,institution or university <strong>of</strong> recognized st<strong>and</strong>ing, or its equivalent, guaranteesconsideration <strong>for</strong> admission,• GRE, MAT or GMAT scores (evaluated in a manner which complies with Chapter 51,Subchapter W <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas Education Code, Admissions <strong>and</strong> Scholarship Policies <strong>for</strong>Graduate <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Programs, House Bill 1641),• transcripts,• GPA (Grade Point Average) in <strong>the</strong> last 60 hours <strong>of</strong> course work,• letters <strong>of</strong> recommendation,• pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>and</strong>/or academic experience,• promise <strong>of</strong> ability to pursue advanced study <strong>and</strong> research satisfactorily,• adequate preparation to enter graduate school in <strong>the</strong> specific discipline or field <strong>of</strong> study,43


• Statement <strong>of</strong> Purpose Essay.All c<strong>and</strong>idates <strong>for</strong> admission to <strong>the</strong> graduate program must submit a completed State <strong>of</strong> TexasCommon Application. Application to Texas A&M University also requires a nonrefundable $50application fee. In addition, <strong>the</strong> applicant is required to submit <strong>of</strong>ficial transcripts from allcolleges or universities attended <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> required test scores (GRE). The scores must be from atest date within five years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> date <strong>the</strong> application <strong>for</strong>m reached <strong>the</strong> <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> Admissions <strong>and</strong>Records. Permanent residents must submit a copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> front side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Permanent Residentcard. International students are required to submit <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Test <strong>of</strong> English as a ForeignLanguage (TOEFL) examination as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir application packet.Graduate applicants should provide three recommendations from individuals who are familiarwith <strong>the</strong> applicant’s academic achievement <strong>and</strong> potential. Individuals who have been out <strong>of</strong>school <strong>for</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> years <strong>and</strong> are unable to contact <strong>for</strong>mer pr<strong>of</strong>essors may submit nonacademicreferences (e.g., employers). The Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering requires a Letter<strong>of</strong> Recommendation Form to accompany <strong>the</strong> letters <strong>of</strong> recommendation. Applicants are requiredto submit a Statement <strong>of</strong> Purpose. This may be accomplished by completing <strong>the</strong> Essay portion <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Texas Common Application. Graduate applicants are required to submit ei<strong>the</strong>r a Resume orCurriculum Vitae.Applicants to <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering are evaluated by a Graduate AdmissionsCommittee (same as <strong>the</strong> Graduate Programs <strong>and</strong> Policies Committee described in Sect. 2.3)chaired by <strong>the</strong> Graduate Coordinator. This committee selects those students to be admitted <strong>and</strong>recommends <strong>the</strong> appropriate levels <strong>of</strong> financial support, etc. The committee reports <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong>its decision process to <strong>the</strong> Department faculty. This allows <strong>the</strong> faculty to determine <strong>the</strong> interests<strong>of</strong> applicants in order to recognize where <strong>the</strong>y potentially fit with <strong>the</strong> Department’s researchactivities. The Committee also consults with <strong>the</strong> Department Head to determine <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong>financial support that it available.The Committee also evaluates <strong>the</strong> sufficiency <strong>of</strong> each applicant’s academic preparation bycomparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir transcript(s) to <strong>the</strong> appropriate undergraduate curriculum available in <strong>the</strong>Department (see Sect. 2.6). If <strong>the</strong> applicant has not completed <strong>the</strong> equivalent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Department’s undergraduate curriculum, <strong>the</strong> Graduate Admissions Committee may recommendthat when <strong>the</strong> applicant enrolls he/she be required to take specified undergraduate course(s) asremediation without credit on <strong>the</strong>ir degree plan (see Sect. 3.5).Applicants who are selected <strong>for</strong> admission are invited to visit <strong>the</strong> Department at <strong>the</strong>Department’s expense. This is usually a full-day visit <strong>and</strong> involves meetings with <strong>the</strong>Department Head <strong>and</strong> various faculty members, lunch with current graduate students, <strong>and</strong> tours<strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong> Department facilities <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> primary objectives <strong>of</strong> this visit is tohave <strong>the</strong> applicant meet faculty members with whom <strong>the</strong>y may share a common area <strong>of</strong> researchinterest in order to expedite <strong>the</strong> applicant’s selection <strong>of</strong> a faculty advisor following enrollment.44


3.3 Admission to Ph.D. ProgramStudents who enter <strong>the</strong> Department with a Master <strong>of</strong> Science degree may apply to move directlyinto <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. program. These applications are reviewed by <strong>the</strong> Graduate AdmissionsCommittee as described in Section 3.2 above.Students completing <strong>the</strong> M.S. degree in <strong>the</strong> Department must indicate in writing to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong>Graduate Studies (OGS) <strong>the</strong>ir intention to continue <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. degree. This <strong>for</strong>m must beapproved by <strong>the</strong> Department Head be<strong>for</strong>e being submitted to <strong>the</strong> OGS. To provide <strong>the</strong>Department Head advice on this matter, <strong>the</strong> Department has an established policy. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> M.S. <strong>the</strong>sis defense all members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> student’s Research Advisory Committee are requiredto complete a <strong>for</strong>m indicating whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong> individual faculty member would recommend<strong>the</strong> student to continue toward being a Ph.D. c<strong>and</strong>idate. These <strong>for</strong>ms are submitted to <strong>the</strong>Graduate Admissions Committee <strong>for</strong> review. In addition, o<strong>the</strong>r in<strong>for</strong>mation such as <strong>the</strong> student’sgrades <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation from o<strong>the</strong>r faculty members on <strong>the</strong> student’s potential are evaluated by<strong>the</strong> Committee. Ultimately, <strong>the</strong> Committee provides a recommended action on each request to<strong>the</strong> Department Head.The TAMU Graduate Catalog specifies that to be admitted to c<strong>and</strong>idacy <strong>for</strong> a doctoral degree, astudent must have: (1) completed all <strong>for</strong>mal course work on <strong>the</strong> degree plan with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong>any remaining 681, 684, 690 <strong>and</strong> 691 requirements, (2) achieved a 3.0 Graduate GPR <strong>and</strong> aDegree Plan GPR <strong>of</strong> at least 3.0 with no grade lower than C in any course on <strong>the</strong> degree plan, (3)passed <strong>the</strong> preliminary examination (written <strong>and</strong> oral portions), (4) submitted an approveddissertation proposal, <strong>and</strong> (5) met <strong>the</strong> residence requirements. The Department <strong>of</strong> NuclearEngineering also requires that a student pass a Ph.D. Qualifying Examination in order to beadmitted to c<strong>and</strong>idacy; requirements are specified on <strong>the</strong> Department’s website <strong>and</strong> aresummarized below.The Ph.D. Qualifying Examination is an examination administered by <strong>the</strong> Department to helpestablish a student's credentials <strong>for</strong> entering <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. program. It also serves as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>examination required <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Doctor <strong>of</strong> Engineering degree. It is in <strong>the</strong> student’s best interest totake <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. Qualifying Examination early in graduate school to help him/her decide whe<strong>the</strong>ror not to invest <strong>the</strong> considerable ef<strong>for</strong>t required to pursue a doctoral degree from <strong>the</strong> Department<strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering.A student who does not already hold a master's degree in <strong>the</strong> planned field <strong>of</strong> Ph.D. study mustpass <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. Qualifying Examination be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> his/her fifth semester (not countingsummers) in <strong>the</strong> graduate program in <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering. A student whodoes already hold a master’s degree in <strong>the</strong> planned field <strong>of</strong> Ph.D. study must pass <strong>the</strong> Ph.D.Qualifying Examination be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> his/her third semester (not counting summers) in <strong>the</strong>graduate program in <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering. The Examination has a writtenportion <strong>and</strong> an oral portion. The student must pass both portions. (A recent faculty decisionallows <strong>the</strong> oral portion to be waived at faculty discretion if <strong>the</strong> student passes <strong>the</strong> written portionwith no evidence <strong>of</strong> weakness in any area.)To pass <strong>the</strong> written portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. Qualifying Examination, <strong>the</strong> student must select <strong>and</strong>pass three sections, one <strong>of</strong> which must be Interactions, Measurement <strong>and</strong> Theory <strong>of</strong> Radiation.The available sections are:45


1. Reactor Engineering2. Reactor Theory <strong>and</strong> Experimentation3. Interactions, Measurement <strong>and</strong> Theory <strong>of</strong> Radiation4. Theoretical Health Physics5. Applied Health PhysicsEach section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> written examination is typically three hours in length. The examinations areclosed-book; all material needed by <strong>the</strong> student is provided as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exam packet.Normally, <strong>the</strong> examinations are scheduled during three consecutive days early in each fall <strong>and</strong>spring semester. A student may take one, two, or three sections during an examination week.The key requirement is that all sections must be passed within <strong>the</strong> time limit specified above.3.4 Graduate CoursesListed below are <strong>the</strong> graduate courses <strong>of</strong>fered by <strong>the</strong> Department. Courses in both nuclearengineering <strong>and</strong> health physics are listed (because all courses have <strong>the</strong> NUEN designations)along with <strong>the</strong> frequency at which <strong>the</strong> courses are <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> currently-designated instructor<strong>for</strong> each course (see Table 2.5-2 <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> current academic year). Short descriptions are providedfrom <strong>the</strong> TAMU Graduate Catalog as well as <strong>the</strong> prerequisites <strong>for</strong> each course. Elective coursesare designated, <strong>and</strong> typical degree plan requirements are provided in Section 3.5.Course No./Course Title /Brief Description Offered per year Instructor’s NameNUEN 601. Nuclear Reactor TheoryCredits 3 SCH 1 / yr. Pavel TsvetkovNeutron-nucleus interactions; neutron energy spectra; transport <strong>and</strong> diffusion <strong>the</strong>ory; multigroup approximation; criticalitycalculations; cross-section processing; buildup <strong>and</strong> depletion calculations; modern reactor analysis methods <strong>and</strong> codes.Prerequisite: Approval <strong>of</strong> instructor.NUEN 604. Radiation Interactions <strong>and</strong> ShieldingCredits 3 SCH 1 / yr. Lin ShaoBasic principles <strong>of</strong> radiation interactions <strong>and</strong> transport, especially as related to <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> radiation shields. Radiation sources,nuclear reactions, radiation transport, photon interactions, dosimetry, buildup factors <strong>and</strong> fast neutron shielding. Prerequisites:NUEN 302 or equivalent; MATH 308; B.S. in engineering or physical sciences.NUEN 606. Reactor ExperimentationCredits 4 SCH 1 / yr. Marvin L. AdamsExtension <strong>of</strong> NUEN 405. Control rod <strong>and</strong> power calibrations are per<strong>for</strong>med. Effects <strong>of</strong> scattering, absorption <strong>and</strong> moderation on<strong>the</strong> reactor are determined. Reactor core is disassembled <strong>and</strong> a critical experiment per<strong>for</strong>med. Prerequisite; NUEN 405 orapproval <strong>of</strong> graduate advisor.NUEN 609. Nuclear Reactor SafetyCredits 3 SCH - Elective 1 / yr. FacultyAnalysis <strong>and</strong> evaluation applied to reactor design <strong>for</strong> accident prevention <strong>and</strong> mitigation; protective systems <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir reliability,containment design, emergency cooling requirements, reactivity excursions <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> atmospheric dispersion <strong>of</strong> radioactivematerial; safety problems associated with light-water power reactors <strong>and</strong> proposed fast reactor systems. Prerequisites: NUEN601, 623, or consent <strong>of</strong> instructor.NUEN 610. Nuclear Reactor Design46


Credits 4 SCH 1 / yr. Fred R. BestApplication <strong>of</strong> fundamentals <strong>of</strong> nuclear physics <strong>and</strong> reactor <strong>the</strong>ory with engineering fundamentals to design <strong>of</strong> nuclear reactors.Prerequisites: NUEN 602 or registration <strong>the</strong>rein, NUEN 410 or approval <strong>of</strong> instructor.NUEN 611. Radiation Detection <strong>and</strong> MeasurementCredits 3 SCH 1 / yr. Warren D. ReeceInteraction <strong>of</strong> radiation with matter; behavior <strong>of</strong> various nuclear radiation detectors studied both <strong>the</strong>oretically <strong>and</strong> experimentallyin <strong>the</strong> laboratory; properties <strong>of</strong> radioisotopes useful to industry considered <strong>and</strong> evaluated from an engineering point <strong>of</strong> view.Prerequisites: Enrollment in NUEN 613 or instructor approval.NUEN 612. Radiological Safety <strong>and</strong> Hazards EvaluationCredits 3 SCH 1 / yr. John W. Poston, Sr.State <strong>and</strong> federal regulations concerning radioactive materials; radiation safety as applied to accelerators, nuclear reactors <strong>and</strong>radioactive byproducts; rigorous methods <strong>of</strong> analysis applied to computation <strong>of</strong> biological radiation dose <strong>and</strong> dose rates fromvarious sources <strong>and</strong> geometries; radiation effects on physical systems. Prerequisites: MATH 308, NUEN 613.NUEN 613. Principles <strong>of</strong> Radiological SafetyCredits 3 SCH 1 / yr. Leslie A. BrabyRigorous ma<strong>the</strong>matical <strong>and</strong> physical approach to various aspects <strong>of</strong> radiological safety; derivation <strong>of</strong> equations involvingradiation absorption, radiation dosimetry <strong>and</strong> calculations <strong>of</strong> radiation dose due to internal emitters; ma<strong>the</strong>matical modelsdeveloped <strong>for</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> maximum permissible body burdens <strong>and</strong> concentrations in air <strong>and</strong> water. Prerequisite: NUEN309.NUEN 614. Probabilistic Risk Assessment Techniques in Nuclear SystemsCredits 3 SCH - Elective once / 2 yrs. FacultyCurrent <strong>and</strong> proposed techniques <strong>for</strong> determining <strong>the</strong> reliability <strong>of</strong> nuclear plant systems <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> risk associated with <strong>the</strong>operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se advanced technology systems. Prerequisites: NUEN 612 <strong>and</strong> 613.NUEN 615. Theory <strong>and</strong> Applications <strong>of</strong> MicrodosimetryCredits 3 SCH - Elective once / 2 yrs. Leslie A. BrabyTheory, measurement, <strong>and</strong> calculation <strong>of</strong> microdosimetric spectra; practical applications <strong>of</strong> microdosimetry in <strong>the</strong> determination<strong>of</strong> absorbed dose distribution within tissue, <strong>the</strong> statistical fluctuations <strong>of</strong> absorbed dose at <strong>the</strong> cellular <strong>and</strong> subcellular level, <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> microdosimetry on radiation protection guidelines. Prerequisite: NUEN 613.NUEN 618. Nuclear Control SystemsCredits 3 SCH - Elective 1 / yr. Jean C. RagusaReactor kinetics <strong>and</strong> fundamentals <strong>of</strong> servo control developed <strong>and</strong> applied to nuclear reactors. Safety aspects <strong>of</strong> reactor control<strong>and</strong> operational problems. Prerequisite: NUEN 606 or registration <strong>the</strong>rein; <strong>and</strong> MATH 609 or equivalent.NUEN 619. Multivariable Control System DesignCredits 3 SCH - Elective 1 / yr. Jean C. RagusaAdvanced issues relevant to <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> multivariable control systems using hybrid (time <strong>and</strong> frequency domain) designmethodologies; design using <strong>the</strong> LQG/LTR method <strong>and</strong> advanced practical applications using various robust control systemdesign techniques. Prerequisite: MEEN 651 or ELEN 605. Cross-listed with MEEN 652.NUEN 623. Nuclear Engineering Heat Transfer <strong>and</strong> Fluid FlowCredits 3 SCH 1 / yr. Yassin A. Hassan47


Thermodynamics <strong>and</strong> unified treatment <strong>of</strong> mass, momentum <strong>and</strong> energy transport with applications to nuclear engineeringsystems; velocity <strong>and</strong> temperature distributions to laminar <strong>and</strong> turbulent flow; flow <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal stability. Prerequisites: MEEN334, 346, or 461 <strong>and</strong> MATH 601 or registration <strong>the</strong>rein or approval <strong>of</strong> instructor.NUEN 624. Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics <strong>and</strong> Stress AnalysisCredits 3 SCH 1 / yr. Yassin A. HassanUnified treatment <strong>of</strong> advanced heat transport in solids <strong>and</strong> fluids including boiling phenomena; <strong>the</strong>rmal stress phenomena withapplications to nuclear sources; iso<strong>the</strong>rmal elasticity; <strong>the</strong>rmoelasticity; viscoelasticity; plasticity. Prerequisites: MATH 601 orregistration <strong>the</strong>rein; NUEN 623 or equivalent.NUEN 625. Neutron Transport TheoryCredits 4 SCH once / 2 yrs. Jim MorelAnalytical treatment <strong>of</strong> neutron transport <strong>the</strong>ory; solution methods <strong>of</strong> integrodifferential <strong>and</strong> integral Boltzmann equations,adjoints; energy dependent methods using singular eigenfunctions, variational methods, orthogonal polynomials <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong>rmalization; current analytical techniques in transport <strong>the</strong>ory. Prerequisites: MATH 602; NUEN 602.NUEN 629. Numerical Methods in Reactor AnalysisCredits 4 SCH once / 2 yrs. Marvin L. AdamsSolution <strong>of</strong> variable dimension multigroup discrete representation problems including S n , P n , A n , variational <strong>and</strong> Monte Carlotechniques; techniques in reactor kinetics, fuel cycle <strong>and</strong> optimization. Prerequisites: NUEN 429, 602 or equivalent.NUEN 630. Computational Methods <strong>for</strong> Particle Transport ProblemsCredits 4 SCH 1 / yr Jim MorelKey properties <strong>of</strong> linear Boltzmann equation, including analytic solution <strong>of</strong> model problems, discretization methods; analysis <strong>of</strong>how well discretization methods reproduce important characteristics <strong>of</strong> exact solution; assessment <strong>of</strong> which properties are mostimportant in various applications.NUEN 633. Radiation Measurements <strong>and</strong> CalibrationsCredits 3 SCH 1 / yr. Leslie A. BrabyMeasurement <strong>of</strong> radiation dose <strong>and</strong> protection quantities in realistic radiation fields will be studied. The specific characteristics<strong>of</strong> radiation sources will be discussed in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> accurate measurement <strong>and</strong> radiation protection. Examples from a widevariety <strong>of</strong> radiation environments will illustrate radiation shielding requirements <strong>for</strong> medical, industrial, <strong>and</strong> research sources.Prerequisite: NUEN 613NUEN 644. Numerical Heat Transfer <strong>and</strong> Fluid FlowCredits 3 SCH 1 / yr. Yassin A. HassanConvection-diffusion, up-wind, exponential, exact solution, power law schemes, false diffusion; staggered grid concept;development <strong>of</strong> simple <strong>and</strong> simpler algorithms; periodically developed flows. Prerequisites: MEEN 461, 457, NUEN 430 orequivalent. Cross-listed with MEEN 644.NUEN 673. Radiation BiologyCredits 3 SCH 1 / yr. John R. FordThe response <strong>of</strong> biological systems to ionizing radiation at <strong>the</strong> molecular, cellular, <strong>and</strong> organismal levels; effects <strong>of</strong> differentdose levels with emphasis on <strong>the</strong> underlying mechanisms relevant to long term health effects at low doses. Prerequisites: NUEN309 or graduate classification. Cross-listed with BMEN 673.NUEN 675. Internal Dose TechniquesCredits 3 SCH 1 / yr. John R. FordCurrent <strong>and</strong> proposed techniques <strong>for</strong> assessing <strong>the</strong> absorbed dose due to internally deposited radionuclides; techniquesrecommended <strong>for</strong> international <strong>and</strong> national bodies, as well as those used in nuclear medicine. Prerequisites: NUEN 612, 613.NUEN 676. Health Physics InstrumentationCredits 3 SCH - Elective 1 / yr. Warren D. Reece48


Advanced course in health physics instrumentation intended <strong>for</strong> students pursuing graduate study in health physics; provides anin-depth knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> components <strong>of</strong> radiation monitoring <strong>and</strong> measurement systems. Prerequisite: NUEN 303.NUEN 677. Aerosol ScienceCredits 3 SCH - Elective once / 2 yr. William H. MarlowMultidisciplinary survey <strong>of</strong> methods <strong>for</strong> describing aerosol particles <strong>and</strong> systems: gas kinetics <strong>and</strong> transport <strong>the</strong>ory, <strong>for</strong>mation<strong>and</strong> growth <strong>the</strong>rmodynamics, electrical properties, coagulation, light-scattering; selected topics from current literature.Prerequisites: Graduate classification in engineering or approval <strong>of</strong> instructor. Cross-listed with MEEN 677.NUEN 678. Waste Management in <strong>the</strong> Nuclear IndustryCredits 3 SCH - Elective once / 2 yr. Sean McDeavittManagement <strong>of</strong> radioactive, hazardous, <strong>and</strong> mixed waste generated by all segments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nuclear fuel cycle <strong>and</strong> users <strong>of</strong>radioisotopes; includes treatment, storage, <strong>and</strong> disposal technologies <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> political <strong>and</strong> socioeconomic issues; evaluation <strong>of</strong>current practices <strong>and</strong> regulations using a holistic approach. Prerequisites: Graduate st<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> approval <strong>of</strong> instructor.NUEN 681. SeminarCredit 1 SCH 2 / yr. Yassin A. HassinSpecial topics in nuclear engineering not covered by <strong>for</strong>mal course work. Whenever possible, guest lecturers will discuss topicswhich <strong>the</strong>y have personally investigated. Prerequisite: Graduate classification.NUEN 684. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional InternshipCredits 1 to 6 SCH - Elective every semester FacultyTraining under <strong>the</strong> supervision <strong>of</strong> practicing engineers in settings appropriate to <strong>the</strong> student’s pr<strong>of</strong>essional objectives.Prerequisites: Approval <strong>of</strong> chair <strong>of</strong> student’s advisory committee <strong>and</strong> department head.NUEN 685. ProblemsCredits 1 to 6 SCH - Elective every semester FacultyOffered to enable students to undertake <strong>and</strong> complete limited investigations not within <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>sis research <strong>and</strong> not covered byany o<strong>the</strong>r courses in curriculum. Prerequisite: Graduate classification.NUEN 689. Special Topics in ….Credits 1 to 4 SCHSelected topics in an identified area <strong>of</strong> nuclear engineering. May be repeated <strong>for</strong> credit. Prerequisite: Approval <strong>of</strong> instructor.NUEN 691. ResearchCredits 1 or more SCH - ElectiveResearch toward <strong>the</strong>sis or dissertation.every semester Faculty3.5 Degree Plan RequirementsStudents enrolled in ei<strong>the</strong>r Master <strong>of</strong> Science or Doctoral programs are required to file a degreeplan with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> Graduate Studies. This degree plan is put toge<strong>the</strong>r by <strong>the</strong> student inconsultation with <strong>the</strong> student’s Research Advisory Committee (RAC). The plan requires <strong>the</strong>signatures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> student <strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong> RAC members <strong>and</strong> must be approved by <strong>the</strong> DepartmentHead. To facilitate this process <strong>the</strong> Department has recommended or typical degree plans postedon <strong>the</strong> website. In some cases, <strong>the</strong> degree plan may deviate from <strong>the</strong> recommended plan withappropriate justification made by <strong>the</strong> student <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> student’s faculty research adviser to <strong>the</strong>Department Head. The minimum requirement <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> M.S. degree is 32 SCH (semester credithours). The University allows only 30 SCH <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Engineering degree, but <strong>the</strong>Department has imposed additional requirements such that <strong>the</strong> minimum requirement <strong>for</strong> this49


degree is 36 SCH. Fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Department discourages students from pursuing this degreeexcept in very special cases.Individuals with an M.S. degree <strong>and</strong> pursuing <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. are required to complete an additional 64SCH. However, a student with a B.S. degree may enter <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. program upon approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Department’s Graduate Admissions Committee, but <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir degree plan are 96SCH.Typical degree plans are presented below.The Master <strong>of</strong> Science degree curriculum in Nuclear Engineering includes specific requiredcourses <strong>and</strong> a broad range <strong>of</strong> technical electives. The degree program requires 32 SCH in coursework <strong>and</strong> research. Additional credit is given <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> an M.S. <strong>the</strong>sis, or <strong>the</strong> studentmay select <strong>the</strong> non-<strong>the</strong>sis option, requiring additional course work <strong>for</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> 36 SCH. (TheTAMU <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> Graduate Studies requires that a student must petition <strong>for</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> a non<strong>the</strong>sisoption <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong> petition must be approved by <strong>the</strong> student’s RAC. The Departmentgenerally discourages such selection unless <strong>the</strong>re are justified extenuating circumstances.) Thedegree requirements are summarized below.Typical Degree Requirements <strong>for</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Science in Nuclear Engineering*Course # Title SCHMATH 602 Higher Ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>for</strong> Engineers <strong>and</strong> Physicists 4NUEN 601 Nuclear Reactor Theory 3NUEN 604 Radiations Interactions <strong>and</strong> Shielding 3NUEN 606 Reactor Analysis <strong>and</strong> Experimentation 3NUEN 610 Design <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Reactors 4NUEN 623 Nuclear Engineering Heat Transfer <strong>and</strong> Fluid Flow 3NUEN 624 Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics <strong>and</strong> Stress Analysis 3NUEN 681 Graduate Seminar 2NUEN 685/691 Directed Studies/Research 7Total required hours ** 32_________________________*NUEN course descriptions are provided in Section 3.4.**Note that most students take more than <strong>the</strong> required minimum number <strong>of</strong> SCH.A <strong>the</strong>sis <strong>and</strong> a final oral examination is required.The above degree requirements are <strong>for</strong> a student who has a B.S. in nuclear engineering. Studentswho do not have a B.S. in nuclear engineering may also be required to take as remediationcourses NUEN 401, 404, 405, 406, 410 or 430. Limited course substitutions may be consideredon <strong>the</strong> degree plan if approved by <strong>the</strong> student’s faculty advisor <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department Head. ByUniversity policy, a maximum <strong>of</strong> nine SCH <strong>of</strong> advanced undergraduate courses may be includedin an M.S. degree plan.50


Requirements <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Engineering degree are similar to those above. TheDepartmental requirement is that <strong>the</strong> student completes 36 SCH <strong>of</strong> courses. No <strong>the</strong>sis is required<strong>for</strong> this degree; however, <strong>the</strong> University rules do require a comprehensive final examination.Under University rules this examination may be waived at <strong>the</strong> discretion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty, based onextraordinary academic per<strong>for</strong>mance.The graduate program in Health Physics is unique in <strong>the</strong> nation because <strong>of</strong> its broad-basedcurriculum firmly grounded in engineering. Graduates are well prepared <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> current nuclearindustry interest in health, safety, <strong>and</strong> environmental issues. The Master <strong>of</strong> Science degreecurriculum in Health Physics includes specific required courses <strong>and</strong> a broad range <strong>of</strong> technicalelectives. The degree program requires 32 SCH in course work <strong>and</strong> research. Additional creditis given <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> an M. S. <strong>the</strong>sis, or <strong>the</strong> student may select <strong>the</strong> non-<strong>the</strong>sis option,requiring additional course work <strong>for</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> 36 SCH. The degree requirements aresummarized below.Typical Degree Requirements <strong>for</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Science in Health Physics*Course # Title SCHNUEN 611 Radiation Detection <strong>and</strong> Management 3NUEN 612 Radiological Safety <strong>and</strong> Hazards Evaluation 3NUEN 613 Principles <strong>of</strong> Radiological Safety 3NUEN 633 Radiation Measurements <strong>and</strong> Calibrations 3NUEN 675 Internal Dose Techniques 3NUEN 676 Health Physics Instrumentation 3NUEN 681 Graduate Seminar 2NUEN 685/691 Directed Studies/Research 8Technical Electives 4Total required hours ** 32A <strong>the</strong>sis <strong>and</strong> a final oral examination are required.***NUEN course descriptions are provided in Section 3.4.Note that most students take more than <strong>the</strong> required minimum number <strong>of</strong> SCH.The above degree requirements are <strong>for</strong> a student who has a B.S. in radiological heal<strong>the</strong>ngineering or health physics. Students who do not have a B.S. in radiological heal<strong>the</strong>ngineering or health physics may also be required to take as remediation courses NUEN 402,409, 475, 479, or o<strong>the</strong>r courses at <strong>the</strong> discretion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> student’s graduate advisor. Limitedcourse substitutions may be considered on <strong>the</strong> degree plan if approved by <strong>the</strong> student’s facultyadvisor <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department Head. By University policy, a maximum <strong>of</strong> nine SCH <strong>of</strong> advancedundergraduate courses may be included in an M.S. degree plan.Admission to <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. degree program in nuclear engineering requires <strong>the</strong> successfulcompletion <strong>of</strong> a Ph.D. Qualifying Examination (see Sect. 3.3). This examination is <strong>of</strong>fered at <strong>the</strong>51


eginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>and</strong> spring semesters. In addition, <strong>the</strong> University requires a PreliminaryExamination (both written <strong>and</strong> oral) to be administered by <strong>the</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idate’s RAC usually in <strong>the</strong>last semester in which <strong>the</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idate is enrolled in course work listed on <strong>the</strong> degree plan. Typicaldegree requirements <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. degree in nuclear engineering are shown below.Typical Degree Requirements <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. in Nuclear Engineering *Course # Title SCHNUEN 609 Nuclear Reactor Safety 3NUEN 618 Nuclear Control Systems 3NUEN 625 Neutron Transport Theory 4NUEN 629 Numerical Methods in Reactor Analysis 4NUEN XXX Elective *** 3-4Electives (Science <strong>and</strong> Engineering) 18NUEN 681 Seminar 4NUEN 691 Research 24-25Total required hours ** 64A dissertation <strong>and</strong> a final oral examination are required.******NUEN course descriptions are provided in Section 3.4.Note students may take more than <strong>the</strong> required minimum number <strong>of</strong> SCH.Not to include any NUEN course required <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> M.S. degree, i.e., 601, 602, 604, 606,610, 623, 624.There is no State-approved degree program in health physics at <strong>the</strong> doctoral level. C<strong>and</strong>idates<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. degree with a specialization in health physics receive <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. degree in nuclearengineering. Admission to <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. degree program with a specialization in health physicsrequires <strong>the</strong> successful completion <strong>of</strong> a written Ph.D. Qualifying Examination. This examinationcontains sections common to <strong>the</strong> nuclear engineering examination as well as two sectionsspecifically focused on health physics (see Sect. 3.3). The examination is <strong>of</strong>fered at <strong>the</strong>beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>and</strong> spring semesters. In addition, <strong>the</strong> University requires a PreliminaryExamination (both written <strong>and</strong> oral) to be administered by <strong>the</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idate’s RAC usually in <strong>the</strong>last semester in which <strong>the</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idate is enrolled in course work listed on <strong>the</strong> degree plan. Typicaldegree requirements <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. degree with a specialization in health physics are shownbelow.Typical Degree Requirements <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. with Health Physics Emphasis *Course #SCHThree NUEN electives 1 9.Three Electives 2 9.Research (NUEN 691) 42 3Seminar (NUEN 681) 4.TOTAL 6452


* For <strong>the</strong> student who has passed <strong>the</strong> departmental Qualifying Examinations <strong>and</strong> has beenadmitted to c<strong>and</strong>idacy.1NUEN electives chosen from NUEN 615, 625, 630, 650, 673, 674, 677, <strong>and</strong> 678.2 O<strong>the</strong>r electives chosen from graduate level Statistics, Ma<strong>the</strong>matics, Science or Engineeringcourses from o<strong>the</strong>r departments.3 May be a combination <strong>of</strong> additional courses <strong>and</strong> research hours recommended by <strong>the</strong> student’scommittee <strong>and</strong> totaling 42 SCH.3.6 Academic St<strong>and</strong>ardsThe scholastic requirements <strong>for</strong> all graduate students are specified in <strong>the</strong> TAMU GraduateCatalog <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> TAMU website. These requirements are: Graduate students must maintain agrade point ratio (GPR) <strong>of</strong> 3.000 (B average based on a 4.000 scale) <strong>for</strong> all courses which arelisted on <strong>the</strong> degree plan <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> all graded graduate <strong>and</strong> advanced undergraduate course work(300- <strong>and</strong> 400-level) completed at Texas A&M <strong>and</strong> eligible to be applied toward a graduatedegree. Graduate students will not receive graduate degree credit <strong>for</strong> undergraduate coursestaken on a satisfactory/unsatisfactory (S/U) basis.In <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering a student falling below this level <strong>of</strong> academic st<strong>and</strong>ardis put on probation <strong>and</strong> is required to bring his/her GPR above <strong>the</strong> minimum requirements by <strong>the</strong>end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> next semester (or meet o<strong>the</strong>r terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> probation agreement). In addition, pooracademic per<strong>for</strong>mance can affect <strong>the</strong> student’s financial aid.In order to be considered a full-time student every graduate student must be enrolled in at least 9SCH during each Fall or Spring semester <strong>and</strong> 3 SCH during each Summer semester. Thisrequirement also applies to student financial aid. All students provided financial aid throughgraduate research assistantships (GAR) or graduate assistant non-teaching (GANT) positions arerequired to enroll in <strong>the</strong> minimum number <strong>of</strong> credit hours <strong>and</strong> maintain <strong>the</strong> minimum GPR.The Department has established policies addressing <strong>the</strong>se issues, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>se are posted on <strong>the</strong>Department’s website. Basically, poor academic per<strong>for</strong>mance will result in <strong>the</strong> student beingplaced on probation. The terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> probation will be established by <strong>the</strong> Graduate Coordinatorin concert with <strong>the</strong> student’s faculty adviser. The Department Head may modify <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>student’s appointment during <strong>the</strong> probationary period including suspension <strong>of</strong> payment <strong>of</strong> tuition<strong>and</strong> fees <strong>and</strong> a reduction in <strong>the</strong> monthly stipend. An appointment may be continued beyond <strong>the</strong>first semester in which <strong>the</strong> student is placed on academic probation only if <strong>the</strong> student meets <strong>the</strong>terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> probation. Normally, <strong>the</strong> student’s appointment will not be continued beyond <strong>the</strong>second semester in which a student earns a GPR less than 3.0.3.7 ExaminationsStudents entering <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. program must successfully complete several examinations. TheDepartment established more than 20 years ago, <strong>the</strong> requirement that doctoral c<strong>and</strong>idates53


successfully complete a Ph.D. Qualifying Examination as a requirement to continue in <strong>the</strong>program (see Sect. 3.3). This examination is not required by <strong>the</strong> university but may beestablished as an option by individual departments. Students are encouraged to attempt <strong>the</strong>examination early in <strong>the</strong>ir program, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is a time limit <strong>for</strong> completing this requirement. Aswith o<strong>the</strong>r st<strong>and</strong>ards, <strong>the</strong> Department’s procedure is outlined on <strong>the</strong> Department’s website, <strong>and</strong>this in<strong>for</strong>mation is included in <strong>the</strong> graduate student orientation held be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>semester.As stated above, <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. Qualifying Examination is a departmental requirement to helpestablish a student’s credentials <strong>for</strong> entering <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. program. It also serves as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>examination required <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Doctor <strong>of</strong> Engineering degree. Students are encouraged to take <strong>the</strong>Ph.D. Qualifying Examination early in graduate school to help <strong>the</strong>m decide whe<strong>the</strong>r or not toinvest <strong>the</strong> considerable ef<strong>for</strong>t required to pursue a doctoral degree in <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> NuclearEngineering.Following successful completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. Qualifying Examination plus completion <strong>of</strong>essentially all coursework, <strong>the</strong> student takes <strong>the</strong> Preliminary Examination (a universityrequirement). This examination is to be administered in <strong>the</strong> semester in which <strong>the</strong> student iscompleting <strong>the</strong> final coursework. The intent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> examination is to ascertain if <strong>the</strong> student isready to begin research or needs additional coursework to provide better preparation. ThePreliminary Examination is administered solely by <strong>the</strong> doctoral student’s Research AdvisoryCommittee in accordance with <strong>the</strong> policies stated in <strong>the</strong> TAMU Graduate Catalog. Thisexamination has both a written <strong>and</strong> an oral component but is focused more on <strong>the</strong> identifiedresearch area.3.8 Pr<strong>of</strong>essional DevelopmentThe Department strongly encourages its undergraduate <strong>and</strong> first-year graduate students to seekemployment in <strong>the</strong> nuclear industry as summer interns each summer prior to graduation. TheDepartment, in fact, does not teach undergraduate classes in <strong>the</strong> summer (except one sophomorecourse <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>for</strong> transferring students) consistent with this encouragement. Most summerinternship opportunities are identified by networking with faculty playing a key role inidentifying opportunities <strong>and</strong> facilitating contacts between students <strong>and</strong> prospective employers.Although <strong>the</strong> Department does not keep complete records <strong>of</strong> students’ summer internships, <strong>the</strong>following is a partial list <strong>of</strong> nuclear industry organizations with which students held internshipsduring Summer 2006: TXU Electric Comanche Peak Steam Electric Station, Idaho NationalLaboratory, Duke Energy Nuclear Generation, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, EntergyWater<strong>for</strong>d-3 Nuclear Power Plant, S<strong>and</strong>ia National Laboratory, Waste Control Specialist, LLC.,South Texas Nuclear Project, General Atomics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, <strong>and</strong> KnollsAtomic Power Laboratory. In addition, three students who were earning <strong>the</strong>ir B.S. degrees from<strong>the</strong> Department during <strong>the</strong> past year are now employed with Duke Energy Nuclear Generation,Hurst Technologies, <strong>and</strong> Entergy Arkansas Nuclear One.Students interact with representatives <strong>of</strong> industry through student sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following fourpr<strong>of</strong>essional societies: <strong>the</strong> American Nuclear Society (ANS), <strong>the</strong> Health Physics Society (HPS),54


Institute <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Materials Management (INMM), <strong>and</strong> Women in Nuclear (WIN). Themeetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se organizations usually involve a speaker from industry. Students from <strong>the</strong>department also participate actively in <strong>the</strong> South Texas Chapter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Health Physics Society. Infact, one entire meeting is held on <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M campus annually <strong>and</strong> is devoted to <strong>the</strong>presentation <strong>of</strong> research papers by graduate <strong>and</strong> undergraduate students in <strong>the</strong> program. Thesepapers are judged <strong>and</strong> cash prizes are given <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> best undergraduate <strong>and</strong> best graduatepresentations.One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important industry contact opportunities is attendance at <strong>the</strong> national meetings<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se pr<strong>of</strong>essional societies. Financial support <strong>for</strong> such attendance is generally prorated about40% from <strong>the</strong> Department, 40% from <strong>the</strong> respective student section, 10% from <strong>the</strong> attendingstudents, <strong>and</strong> 10% from <strong>the</strong> respective pr<strong>of</strong>essional society.The Department sponsors periodic field trips to industry facilities such as nuclear power plants<strong>and</strong> radiological health laboratories. For example, in Spring 2006 <strong>the</strong> ANS student sectionsponsored a visit to <strong>the</strong> Comanche Peak Nuclear Steam Electric Station in Glen Rose, TX. Thestation has two operating pressurized water reactors each rated at 3,411 MWt. The studentsvisited many areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> station <strong>and</strong> interacted with numerous station personnel. Students alsohave attended courses at national laboratories on selected topics. For example, students havebeen sponsored to attend a 5-day course on <strong>the</strong> code MCNPX at <strong>the</strong> Los Alamos NationalLaboratory <strong>and</strong> eleven students recently attended a 5-day Safeguards Measurement TrainingCourse held at <strong>the</strong> Oak Ridge National Laboratory.55


4. GRADUATE STUDENT STATISTICSThe Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering has been in a period <strong>of</strong> growth over <strong>the</strong> past 4-5 yearswith respect to student quantity <strong>and</strong> quality. Much <strong>of</strong> this growth has been in <strong>the</strong> undergraduateprograms; however, <strong>the</strong>re has been a steady, moderate growth in <strong>the</strong> graduate programs as well.The Department’s undergraduate program is <strong>the</strong> largest in <strong>the</strong> nation, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> graduate programis among <strong>the</strong> largest (with 108 students enrolled in <strong>the</strong> Fall 2006). The graduate program has alarge percentage <strong>of</strong> domestic students (73%) when compared with o<strong>the</strong>r nuclear engineeringdepartments around <strong>the</strong> nation as well as o<strong>the</strong>r engineering departments within <strong>the</strong> TAMUCollege <strong>of</strong> Engineering. The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se data comes from <strong>the</strong> TAMU <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> InstitutionalStudies <strong>and</strong> Planning which maintains certified statistical data <strong>for</strong> students enrolled at TAMU.4.1 Applications HistoryA breakdown <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s application history <strong>for</strong> calendar years 2003-2006 is shown inTable 4.1-1. The Department has experienced a large applicant pool averaging approximately 93applicants per calendar year over <strong>the</strong> past four years. During this period <strong>the</strong> trend in number <strong>of</strong>applications has been generally positive. The fraction <strong>of</strong> domestic applicants to <strong>the</strong> Departmenthas increased significantly in <strong>the</strong> past four years from 26.6% in 2003 to 67.4% in 2006. Since2003, about 50 applicants have been accepted each year, <strong>and</strong> about 50% <strong>of</strong> those who appliedhave been accepted each year.Table 4.1-1 Application History <strong>for</strong> NE <strong>and</strong> HP Graduate Programs by Academic Year2003 2004 2005 2006ApplicantsHealth Physics 14 14 12 14Nuclear Eng. or Uncommitted 65 97 72 81Total 79 111 84 95% Domestic Applicants 26.6% 38.7% 61.9% 67.4%AcceptedHealth Physics 7 10 8 9Nuclear Eng. or Uncommitted 17 41 38 41Total 24 51 46 50% Accepted 30.4% 46.0% 54.8% 52.6%4.2 Enrollment HistoryThe enrollment has increased significantly from 2001 to 2006 in all programs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department.Table 4.2-1 shows <strong>the</strong> enrollment history by major <strong>and</strong> by fiscal year. The majors are: B.S.Nuclear Engineering, B.S. Radiological Health Engineering, M.S. Nuclear Engineering, M.S.Health Physics, <strong>and</strong> Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy (which includes Health Physics <strong>and</strong> Nuclear56


Engineering options). A summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se data by student classification is given in Table 4.2-2.As can be seen, <strong>the</strong> Masters level enrollment has more than doubled from 2001 to 2006, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>Doctoral enrollment has increased by 50%. A graphical display <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enrollment data is shownin Figure 4.2-1.Table 4.2.1 Enrollment History by Major <strong>and</strong> Fiscal Year2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006BS NUEN 106 140 165 148 161 167BS RHEN 28 40 39 38 30 35MS NUEN 23 25 31 38 38 55MS HLPH 8 11 9 11 12 16Ph.D. 24 28 34 29 33 37Table 4.2.2 Summary <strong>of</strong> Enrollment History by Student Classification <strong>and</strong> Fiscal Year2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Bachelors 134 180 204 186 191 202Masters 31 36 40 49 50 71Doctoral 24 28 34 29 33 37605040Enrollment30201002001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Fiscal YearMS NUEN MS HLPH Ph.D.Figure 4.2.1 Enrollment History by Level <strong>and</strong> Fiscal Year57


4.3 Current Enrollment DemographicsSignificant ef<strong>for</strong>t has been expended to increase <strong>the</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s graduate (<strong>and</strong>undergraduate) student populations. The Department is likely to be unique among U.S. nuclearengineering departments in its high percentage <strong>of</strong> graduate students who are U.S. citizens. Ademographic breakdown <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graduate students’ residency status is shown in Figure 4.3-1, <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> graduate student enrollment by nationality <strong>and</strong> degree is shown in Figure 4.3-2. As can beseen, domestic students comprise 73% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graduate student population in <strong>the</strong> Department.This is generally high <strong>for</strong> engineering departments; however, given <strong>the</strong> likely employmentoptions <strong>for</strong> nuclear engineering graduates (generally skewed toward U.S. government <strong>and</strong>national laboratories) <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> students who are U.S. citizens is very high.The gender diversity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graduate students (Figure 4.3-3) in <strong>the</strong> Department (25% femalestudents) is higher than <strong>the</strong> average in <strong>the</strong> TAMU College <strong>of</strong> Engineering (<strong>the</strong> COE average was18% female students in Fall 2006), <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s graduate students whoare female has been growing (12% in 2001 to 25% in 2006). However, both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se fractions arelow compared to <strong>the</strong> University average (which was 41% in Fall 2006).The Department’s graduate student population is 61% <strong>of</strong> white ethnicity (Figure 4.3-4); however,significant ef<strong>for</strong>t has been expended to increase <strong>the</strong> enrollment <strong>of</strong> domestic students <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rethnicities through <strong>the</strong> Department’s relationships with its sister programs at Prairie View A&MUniversity <strong>and</strong> Texas A&M University at Kingsville (both <strong>of</strong> which have been facilitated by <strong>the</strong>DOE University Partnerships Program).InternationalTexasNon TexasRussiaVenezuelaVAAZFLNigeriaBangladeshTNMexicoINLebanonChinaPAKoreaILOKMAMONMGraduate -- Non TexasIndiaFranceGraduates -- InternationalFigure 4.3-1 Graduate Student Residency Demographics58


International27%Ph.D.34%Domestic73%M.S.66%Figure 4.3-2 Graduate Student Enrollment by Nationality <strong>and</strong> DegreeFemale25%Male75%Figure 4.3-3 Graduate Student Demographics by GenderUnknown1%International27%American Indian0%Asian2%Hispanic7%Black2%White61%Figure 4.3-4 Graduate Student Demographics by Ethnicity59


4.4 Graduation HistoryA summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> degrees awarded by <strong>the</strong> Department in <strong>the</strong> past six fiscal years is shown inTable 4.4-1 <strong>and</strong> Figure 4.4-1. As can be seen, <strong>the</strong> graduation rate <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> undergraduate programhas increased significantly from 2001 to 2006; however, <strong>the</strong> graduate program graduation ratesare relatively constant with moderate growth in <strong>the</strong> graduation rate <strong>for</strong> Masters-level students<strong>and</strong> essentially constant graduation rates <strong>for</strong> Doctoral-level students.Table 4.4-1 Degrees Awarded by Fiscal Year2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006B.S. NUEN 7 9 12 24 24 30B.S. RHEN 3 2 5 8 13 9M.S. HLPH 2 2 4 4 3 5M.S. NUEN 4 7 9 7 8 8M.E. NUEN 0 0 0 0 3 1Ph.D. 3 3 6 10 5 1454035Degrees Awarded3025201510502001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Fiscal YearBachelors Masters Ph.D.4.5 ResearchFigure 4.4-1 Summary <strong>of</strong> Degrees Awarded by Level <strong>and</strong> Fiscal YearResearch is an integral part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graduate student education <strong>and</strong> experience. The students in <strong>the</strong>Department per<strong>for</strong>m state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art research in a number <strong>of</strong> nuclear engineering <strong>and</strong> healthphysics topics. A detailed list <strong>of</strong> past <strong>the</strong>sis <strong>and</strong> dissertation topics is provided in Appendix D.60


4.6 Post-Graduation PlacementGraduates from <strong>the</strong> Department are employed at a diverse number <strong>of</strong> institutions includinguniversities, national laboratories, industry, <strong>and</strong> government. Table 4.6-1 <strong>and</strong> Table 4.6-2 list <strong>the</strong>post-graduation employment <strong>of</strong> nearly all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recent graduates from <strong>the</strong> nuclear engineering<strong>and</strong> health physics graduate programs, respectively. As can be seen, a significant fraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Masters-level graduates continue on <strong>for</strong> a Ph.D.; however, many also leave <strong>the</strong> program <strong>and</strong>enter into employment at national laboratories or in industry.Table 4.6-1 Post-Graduation Employment <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering Graduate Program GraduatesStudent NameDateGraduated MS/PhD EmployerDonald Giannangeli Dec-06 MS Defense Intelligence AgencyYaqi Wang Dec-06 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MRobert Barner Dec-06 MS UnknownCelestino Abrego Dec-06 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MMichael Ellis Dec-06 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MDae Lee Dec-06 MSKorea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. Ltd.,South KoreaVijay Mahadevan Dec-06 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MDavid E. Ames II Aug-06 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MNolan A. Anderson Aug-06 MS Seeking employmentTeresa S. Bailey Aug-06 MS Livermore National LabRobert W. C<strong>and</strong>alino Aug-06 MS Idaho National LabNorman A. Johansen, III Aug-06 MS Los Alamos National LabJesse J. Carter May-06 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MEugene J. Moore May-06 MS AREVA, Inc.Ka<strong>the</strong>rine D. Kohlhepp Dec-05 MS Scientech CorpShuwen Wang Dec-05 ME Enrolled at Texas A&MAaron M. Watson Dec-05 PhD Knoll's Atomic Power LabChu Nie Aug-05 PhD PostDoc at TAMUDavid Burk May-05 MS Defense Intelligence AgencyTaraknath Venkrat KrishnaWoodi May-05 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MMark R. Scott May-05 MS Los Alamos National LabLimin Wang May-05 ME IAEAZeyun Wu May-05 ME Enrolled at Texas A&MBrian L<strong>and</strong>srud May-05 PhD Los Alamos National LabFrancois G. Cocheme Dec-04 MS Employed in FranceAvery Guild-Bingham Dec-04 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MRichard L. Hardy Dec-04 MS S<strong>and</strong>ia National LabChaqing Liao Dec-04 ME Enrolled at Texas A&MCarlos E. Estrada Perez Dec-04 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MLing Zhen Dec-04 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MPavel Medvedev Dec-04 PhD PNNLElvis E. Dominquez Ontiveros Aug-04 MS Enrolled at Texas A&M61


Student NameDateGraduated MS/PhD EmployerVittorio Scipolo Aug-04 MS Employed in CanadaJae Ho Chang Aug-04 PhD Los Alamos National LaboratoryKevin T. Clarno Aug-04 PhD Oak Ridge National LabRyoji Oinuma Aug-04 PhD Center <strong>for</strong> Space PowerJonathan Braisted May-04 MS Enrolled at University <strong>of</strong> Texas--AustinFrank Szakaly May-04 MS CIA in Washington, DCLuca Valota May-04 MS Continuing education in ItalyVera Erguina May-04 PhD Research Associate at TAMUGalina Tsvetkov Dec-03 PhD UnknownLucas C. Phinney Dec-03 MS UnknownGokul Vasudevamurthy Dec-03 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MSridhar Hari Dec-03 PhD Research Associate TAMUAnton Moisseytsev Dec-03 PhD Argonne National LabAlex<strong>and</strong>re Alexseev Aug-03 MS EntergyWilliam D. Hawkins Aug-03 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MMd. Nasir Uddin Bhuiyan Aug-03 PhD Baylor College <strong>of</strong> MedicinePreston Pratt III May-03 MS Pennsylvania Power <strong>and</strong> LightGokhan Yesilyurt May-03 MS UnknownSung-Woo Lee May-03 PhD Employed in KoreaToru Furukawa Dec-02 MS Employed at NI in JapanS.M Mohsin Reza Dec-02 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MAleksey Victor Rezvyi Dec-02 MS Oregon State UniversityHiromi Stone Dec-02 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MAaron Watson Dec-02 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MDonald Robert Todd Dec-02 PhD S<strong>and</strong>ia National LabPavel V. Tsvetkov Dec-02 PhD Asst. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at Texas A&M UniversityVincent Gautier Aug-02 MS Employed in FranceDmitri Jiltchenkov Aug-02 MS UnknownNicolas Dominigue Valette Aug-02 MS UnknownFatma Yilmaz Aug-02 MS EntergyDonald M. Helton, Jr. May-02 MS Nuclear Regulatory CommissionSylvie Marie Aurelie Reynaud May-02 MS AREVA, Inc.Joseph C. Stone Dec-01 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MKevin T. Clarno Aug-01 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MRichard M. Garcia Aug-01 MS Consulting Co. at PNLAshley D. Henderson Aug-01 MS U.S. Dept. <strong>of</strong> EnergyKyusung Kim May-01 PhD Honeywell62


Table 4.7-2 Post-Graduation Employment <strong>of</strong> Health Physics Graduate Program GraduatesStudent NameDateGraduated MS/PhD EmployerYong Chen Dec-06 MS Employed in ChinaChristopher Prause Dec-06 MS Lab Manager at Texas A&MAlex Urashkin Dec-06 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MXudong Wang Dec-06 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MDavid Hearnsberger Dec-06 PhD Earth TechAlexis Lazarine Aug-06 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MDavid Oertli Aug-06 MS US Air ForceStephen H<strong>and</strong>ley Dec-05 MS UnknownAlex<strong>and</strong>er Pasciak Dec-05 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MTemeka L. Taplin Dec-05 MS Seeking employmentAndrei Bosko Aug-05 PhD Canberra IndustriesNatela Ostrovskaya Aug-05 PhD Lecturer at TAMU/Dept. <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engr.Anna Glagolenko May-05 MS Defense Intelligence AgencySripriya Rayadurgam May-05 MS Univ. <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia -- BerkeleyJulien Partouche Dec-04 MS Medical School in ChicagoJason Cezeaux Aug-04 MS Baylor College <strong>of</strong> MedicineErich Fruchtnicht Aug-04 MS Foxfire ScientificSi Young Jang Aug-04 PhD Purdue UniversityDmitry G. Medvedev Aug-04 PhD Brookhaven Nat’l LabNatalia G. Medvedeva Aug-04 PhD Brookhaven Nat’l LabTamra George May-04 MS NASAIlya V. Pavlenko Dec-03 MS Research Technician at NSCR<strong>and</strong>all Alex Redd May-03 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MMarissa D. Reynolds May-03 MS Isotope Products LabSusrut R. Usgaonker May-03 MS Nuclear Science CenterSung Woo Lee May-03 PhD UnknownLucile Dauffy May-03 PhD Lawrence Livermore National LabRaymond B. Pahlka Dec-02 MS Enrolled at U <strong>of</strong> OklahomaMat<strong>the</strong>w Gordon Arno Dec-02 PhD Foxfire ScientificStephen Andrew Gillil<strong>and</strong> Aug-02 MS Isotope TechnologyVeronica McAffrey Aug-02 MS CIAWen-Hsing Hsu Aug-02 PhD unknownLatha Vasudevan May-02 PhD Texas A&M Nuclear Science CenterKendall R. DePriest Dec-01 PhD S<strong>and</strong>ia National LabDavid W. Hearnsberger Aug-01 MS Enrolled at Texas A&MMichael A. Charlton Aug-01 PHD UT Health Science Center – San Antonio63


5. RESEARCH5.1 Research AreasThe Department’s strategic plan (see Sect. 2.2) has recognized that <strong>the</strong> Department has corecompetencies in <strong>the</strong> following research areas:• Reactor Analysis/Computational Methods• Reactor Engineering• Radiation Biology• Reactor Experiments• Dosimetry• Irradiation Effects on Materials• Nuclear Materials Engineering• Non-ProliferationA brief summary <strong>of</strong> Department research in each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se areas follows.Reactor analysis/computational methods are <strong>the</strong> largest research area in <strong>the</strong> Department withmore than eight faculty members involved. It involves research partnerships with <strong>the</strong> TAMUDepartment <strong>of</strong> Computer Science, <strong>the</strong> TAMU Department <strong>of</strong> Ma<strong>the</strong>matics, several nationallaboratories, <strong>and</strong> several o<strong>the</strong>r universities. It includes <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Large-Scale ScientificSimulations (see Sect. 2.8) <strong>the</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> which is to advance <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art in large-scalescientific simulations by developing numerical methods <strong>and</strong> computational strategies that enablemore efficient solutions <strong>of</strong> larger problems on <strong>the</strong> latest computer plat<strong>for</strong>ms.Research projects involve development <strong>of</strong> analytical methods <strong>for</strong> transport <strong>of</strong> neutrons, photons,<strong>and</strong> charged particles, discretization methods (spatial, directional, temporal, <strong>and</strong> energyvariations), iterative methods, <strong>and</strong> algorithms <strong>and</strong> strategies <strong>for</strong> efficient use <strong>of</strong> massivelyparallel systems. Examples <strong>of</strong> research activities are nuclear power reactor systems analysis <strong>and</strong>simulation, higher programming languages <strong>and</strong> improved mesh generators, finite-element codes<strong>and</strong> mixed-FEM mesh elements, irregular meshes in highly heterogeneous geometries <strong>and</strong>/or inmesh refinement processes, adaptive mesh refinement, Newton-Krylov solver <strong>for</strong> multi-physicsproblems, both stochastic <strong>and</strong> deterministic numerical methods <strong>for</strong> neutron <strong>and</strong> charged-particletransport calculations, discretization techniques <strong>and</strong> associated multi-level solution techniques<strong>for</strong> diffusion <strong>and</strong> transport on unstructured <strong>and</strong> structured meshes with adaptive refinement,solution techniques <strong>for</strong> multiphysics calculations such as radiation-hydrodynamics, partitioning<strong>and</strong> transmutation technologies, <strong>and</strong> direct energy conversion simulation.Reactor engineering is <strong>the</strong> second largest research area in <strong>the</strong> Department having more thanseven faculty members involved. It involves research partnerships with <strong>the</strong> TAMU Department<strong>of</strong> Mechanical Engineering, several national laboratories, <strong>and</strong> several o<strong>the</strong>r universities. Itincludes <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Space Power, <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Studies <strong>of</strong> Clusters <strong>and</strong> Microphysics, <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> Spacecraft Technology Center (see Sect. 2.8).64


Research projects involve both analytical <strong>and</strong> experimental investigations <strong>of</strong> design, operation,maintenance, <strong>and</strong> optimization <strong>of</strong> current <strong>and</strong> future nuclear power systems including both l<strong>and</strong>based<strong>and</strong> space systems. Examples <strong>of</strong> research activities are designing fuel assemblies/loadingpatterns <strong>for</strong> current <strong>and</strong> next generation <strong>of</strong> reactors, power reactor safety analysis, advancedreactor designs, advanced integrated analysis <strong>of</strong> nuclear systems, concept <strong>and</strong> designdevelopment <strong>of</strong> a fission fragment magnetic collimator reactor, direct energy conversion designanalysis, advanced fuel cycle design <strong>and</strong> analysis, innovative energy systems, plant life-cycleanalysis, hybrid fission/fusion systems, countercurrent flow limitation experiments <strong>and</strong> modeling<strong>for</strong> improved reactor safety, uncertainty quantification in <strong>the</strong> reliability <strong>and</strong> risk assessment <strong>of</strong>Generation IV reactors, development <strong>of</strong> design <strong>and</strong> simulation model <strong>and</strong> safety study <strong>of</strong> largescalehydrogen production using nuclear power, MELCOR code assessments <strong>and</strong> applications,reflux condensation heat transfer <strong>and</strong> fluid flow in PWR steam generator tubes, horizontal heatexchanger design <strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>for</strong> passive containment heat removal systems, heat transfer <strong>and</strong>multi-phase flow problems in a zero-gravity environment, laser-based flow visualization <strong>and</strong>diagnostic imaging techniques, multiphase flow studies through packed beds, experimentalinvestigation <strong>of</strong> simultaneous temperature <strong>and</strong> velocity fields in water-based nan<strong>of</strong>luids <strong>for</strong> watercooled reactors, <strong>and</strong> comparison <strong>of</strong> MAAP 4 to RELAP.The third research area, radiation biology, involves more than five Department faculty members.It involves research partnerships with <strong>the</strong> TAMU College <strong>of</strong> Life Sciences, <strong>the</strong> TAMU NationalCenter <strong>for</strong> Food Irradiation, Texas A&M at Prairie View, several national laboratories, <strong>and</strong>several o<strong>the</strong>r universities. Its peer base extends beyond <strong>the</strong> DOE <strong>and</strong> NASA constituenciesinvolved by most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>and</strong> includes <strong>the</strong> National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>National Institute <strong>for</strong> Occupational Safety <strong>and</strong> Health.Research projects involve both analytical <strong>and</strong> experimental investigations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mechanisms <strong>of</strong>radiation damage particularly at <strong>the</strong> cellular level <strong>and</strong> at very low doses. Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>experimental research uses <strong>the</strong> Micro-Beam Cell Irradiation Facility (see Sect. 2.7) which is one<strong>of</strong> only three in <strong>the</strong> world that can examine effects <strong>of</strong> a single charged particle interactingdirectly with a single cell. Analytical research employs several versions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MCNP code.Examples <strong>of</strong> research activities are developing mechanistic models <strong>of</strong> dose at very low radiationexposure levels, characterizing <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> irradiation on <strong>the</strong> extra cellular environment, usingnatural <strong>and</strong> reconstructed tissues to test monolayer culture results, analytical <strong>and</strong> experimentaldeterminations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> byst<strong>and</strong>er effect, determining low dose response <strong>of</strong> respiratory cells inintact tissues <strong>and</strong> reconstituted constructs, modeling tissue kinetics, determination <strong>and</strong> evaluation<strong>of</strong> space radiation countermeasures, comparing <strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong> a well characterized tissue modelto <strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong> a Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter, construction <strong>and</strong> application <strong>of</strong> afiltered neutron irradiation facility <strong>for</strong> cell cultures <strong>and</strong> small animals, determining <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong>nutrition on radiation <strong>and</strong> chemical carcinogenesis in a rat colon model, <strong>and</strong> obtaining data <strong>for</strong>better estimates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual risk due to exposures from carcinogens.The Department conducts a wide variety <strong>of</strong> reactor experiments which are facilitated by <strong>the</strong>versatility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TRIGA reactor at <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Science Center (see Sect. 2.7). Currently threeDepartment faculty members are <strong>the</strong> primary users <strong>of</strong> this facility. However, <strong>the</strong>re is frequentlycollaboration with researchers from many o<strong>the</strong>r TAMU departments <strong>and</strong> colleges as well asinstitutions outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> university.65


Research projects involve in-core <strong>and</strong> ex-core irradiation, radionuclide production, neutronradiography, gamma <strong>and</strong> neutron irradiations, neutron activation analysis, development <strong>and</strong>characterization <strong>of</strong> polycarbonate filters, basic research on radiation characteristics <strong>and</strong> effects,<strong>and</strong> coupled reactor-accelerator experiments.The dosimetry research area involves three Department faculty members. It involves researchpartnerships with <strong>the</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Life Sciences, Texas A&M at Prairie View, several nationallaboratories, <strong>and</strong> several o<strong>the</strong>r universities. Its principal peer community is currently researchersexamining <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> irradiation <strong>of</strong> electronics, instrumentation, <strong>and</strong> humans during spacetravel.Research projects involve both analytical methods to simulate dosimetry <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong>better dosimetry instruments, primarily micro-dosimeters. Examples <strong>of</strong> research activities areevaluating <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> radiation <strong>and</strong> storage time on nutrient content <strong>of</strong> space food, developingdosimetry <strong>for</strong> real-time measurement <strong>of</strong> dose in a charged-particle spectrum, <strong>and</strong> repair <strong>and</strong>refurbishment <strong>of</strong> tissue equivalent proportional counters.More than four Department faculty members are currently involved in <strong>the</strong> research area <strong>of</strong>determining irradiation effects on materials. This involves significant cooperation with <strong>the</strong>TAMU Materials Science <strong>and</strong> Engineering Interdisciplinary Program including its ElectronBeam Microscopy facility. It also utilizes <strong>the</strong> Department’s Accelerator Laboratory (see Sect.2.7) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> facilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cyclotron Institute (see Sect. 2.8).Research projects involve measurements <strong>of</strong> ion stopping powers, transmitted energy <strong>and</strong> angulardistributions <strong>of</strong> ions that are channeled through thin films, lattice damage <strong>and</strong> self-annealingphenomena, low-energy implantations <strong>and</strong> film deposition, <strong>and</strong> ion-beam lithography. Examples<strong>of</strong> research activities are <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> Ga interactions with stainless steel <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> safe storage <strong>of</strong>weapons grade Pu, investigations <strong>of</strong> alpha particle interactions with cladding metals <strong>of</strong> Pu pits,neutron transmutation doping <strong>of</strong> semiconductors <strong>and</strong> annealing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> associated neutrondamage, <strong>and</strong> simulation <strong>of</strong> direct conversion <strong>of</strong> fission fragment kinetic energies to electricalpower.One Department faculty member is currently conducting primarily experimental research onnuclear materials engineering. This research also involves significant cooperation with <strong>the</strong>TAMU Materials Science <strong>and</strong> Engineering Interdisciplinary Program including its ElectronBeam Microscopy facility. It utilizes <strong>the</strong> Department’s Fuel Cycle <strong>and</strong> Materials Laboratory (seeSect. 2.7).Projects involve experimental research to address issues in <strong>the</strong> nuclear fuel cycle <strong>and</strong> to focus onprocessing <strong>for</strong> advanced reactor fuels <strong>and</strong> waste materials. Examples <strong>of</strong> research activities areevaluation <strong>of</strong> a zirconium-matrix cermet <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> storage <strong>and</strong> transmutation <strong>of</strong> transuranicisotopes, developing storage <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> immobilization <strong>of</strong> radioactive cesium <strong>and</strong> strontiumfrom spent nuclear fuel, <strong>and</strong> chemical vapor deposition <strong>of</strong> porous silicon carbide onto ceramicmicrospheres using a fluidized bed.66


The research area <strong>of</strong> non-proliferation involves two Department faculty members on a full-timebasis <strong>and</strong> several o<strong>the</strong>r faculty members on specific research projects. It involves partnershipswith The Bush School <strong>of</strong> Government <strong>and</strong> Public Service, several national laboratories, <strong>and</strong>several o<strong>the</strong>r universities. It includes <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Security Science <strong>and</strong> Policy Institute (see Sect.2.8) <strong>the</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> which is to conduct graduate education, research, <strong>and</strong> service on a variety <strong>of</strong>topics related to <strong>the</strong> safeguarding <strong>of</strong> nuclear materials <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> nuclear threats.Research projects involve developing technological solutions to problems associated with <strong>the</strong>malicious use <strong>of</strong> nuclear materials. Examples <strong>of</strong> research activities are defining measurementsXenon isotopics in <strong>of</strong>fgas from reprocessing <strong>of</strong> spent fuel to predict fuel type, using measured Xeisotopic ratios to predict fuel burnup to allow verification <strong>of</strong> operator declarations, developing aninverse problem analysis method <strong>for</strong> determining <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> an unconventional nuclear attackbased on pre- <strong>and</strong> post-detonation signatures, designing proliferation resistant nuclear fuel,developing proliferation resistance assessments <strong>for</strong> fuel cycles, nuclear material safeguardsdevelopment <strong>and</strong> analysis, development <strong>of</strong> portal monitors <strong>for</strong> detecting <strong>the</strong> illicit trafficking <strong>of</strong>nuclear materials, modeling <strong>of</strong> nuclear smuggling routes, post-event nuclear material attribution,compilation <strong>of</strong> reactor data <strong>for</strong> international safeguards <strong>and</strong> safety purposes, developingmethodologies <strong>for</strong> verifying <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> plutonium production reactors both pre- <strong>and</strong> postdecommissioning,generating techniques <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> identification <strong>of</strong> covert nuclear weaponsprograms, <strong>and</strong> studying nuclear terrorism pathways.5.2 Research ProjectsResearch projects conducted by <strong>the</strong> Department are listed in Appendix E. This list includes notonly specific projects in each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research areas described in Section 5.2 but also numerouso<strong>the</strong>r projects that do not fit specifically in <strong>the</strong> research areas defined by <strong>the</strong> Department’sstrategic plan.5.3 Research FacilitiesThe Department has extensive facilities <strong>and</strong> laboratories that are used in support <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong>teaching <strong>and</strong> research missions. Summary descriptions <strong>of</strong> each are provided in Section 2.7.Additionally, <strong>the</strong> Department hosts several research centers each <strong>of</strong> which supports one or moremissions generally defined in conjunction with external sponsors. Summary descriptions <strong>of</strong> eachare provided in Section 2.8.67


5.4 Research FundingThe level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s research funding has risen significantly over <strong>the</strong> past five years asshown in Table 5.4-1.Table 5.4-1 Department Research Funding LevelFiscal Year FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06ResearchFunding, $K2,970 4,175 4,644 4,603 4,302The spectrum <strong>of</strong> funding sources <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s research over <strong>the</strong> past five years is shownin Figure 5.4-1. The data in this figure show that during this period 50% or more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Department’s research funding has been provided by DOE ei<strong>the</strong>r directly or through its nationallaboratories. The source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second largest fraction <strong>of</strong> research funding is NASA; <strong>the</strong> fraction<strong>of</strong> funding from NASA has grown from about 25% in FY02 to about 30% in FY06. In FY06o<strong>the</strong>r government sources provided about 15% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s research funding, <strong>and</strong>industry provided less than 5%.Figure 5.4-1 Department Research Sponsors68


6. FINANCIAL INFORMATION6.1 Department Operating BudgetThe Department’s FY06 <strong>and</strong> FY07 operating budgets are shown in Table 6.1-1. The distribution<strong>of</strong> funding sources <strong>and</strong> expenditures between TAMU <strong>and</strong> TEES is shown <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> FY07 operatingbudget <strong>and</strong> explained below. These figures do not include <strong>the</strong> direct income from <strong>and</strong>expenditures on <strong>the</strong> Department’s research contracts which are discussed in Section 5.4.Table 6.1-1 Department Operating BudgetTexas A&M University/Texas Engineering Experiment Station Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear EngineeringAnnual Operating Budget FY <strong>2007</strong>September 1, 2006-August 31, <strong>2007</strong>OperatingOperatingBudgetBudgetTAMU TEES FY <strong>2007</strong> FY 2006Support <strong>and</strong> Revenue:TAMU "Gold Plate" Allocation :Nuclear Engineering--Faculty/Staff Salaries $ 1,605,619.00 $ - $ 1,605,619.00 $ 1,365,369.50Graduate Student Salaries 200,000.00 - 200,000.00 291,682.50Nuclear Engineering-<strong>for</strong> Operations 54,682.00 - 54,682.00 54,682.00Total TAMU "Gold Plate" Allocation a. $ 1,860,301.00 $ - $ 1,860,301.00 $ 1,711,734.00O<strong>the</strong>r Support & Allocations:TAMU <strong>for</strong> Graduate Enhancement b. 40,000.00 - 40,000.00 38,000.00TEES "State" Dollars--IDC Sponsored Projects PY c. - 189,237.00 189,237.00 231,821.00IDC Return--Sponsored Projects-Current Year d. - 215,000.00 215,000.00 195,000.00Restricted Gifts & Grants e. 133,250.00 58,000.00 191,250.00 190,000.00O<strong>the</strong>r Income <strong>and</strong> Allocations ** f. 107,345.00 - 107,345.00 156,466.00Total O<strong>the</strong>r Allocations $ 280,595.00 $ 462,237.00 $ 742,832.00 $ 811,287.00Total Support & Allocations $ 2,140,896.00 $ 462,237.00 $ 2,603,133.00 $ 2,523,021.00Expenses:Faculty Salaries-Tenure Track g. $ 1,309,743.00 $ 333,079.00 $ 1,642,822.00 1,414,632.00Faculty Salaries-Non-tenured h. 99,953.00 - 99,953.00 82,410.00Employee Benefits i. 16,406.00 9,992.00 26,398.00 12,814.00Subtotal Faculty Support $ 1,426,102.00 $ 343,071.00 $ 1,769,173.00 $ 1,509,856.00Graduate Assistant Salaries (attachment 1) j. 236,793.00 17,550.00 254,343.00 244,588.00Graduate Assistant Employee Benefits k. 1,088.00 1,053.00 2,141.00 4,148.00Student Wages l. 28,530.00 33,000.00 61,530.00 61,530.00Scholarships & Fellowships ** m. 80,675.00 107,000.00 187,675.00 193,290.00O<strong>the</strong>r Direct Student Support (Travel & Special Projects) - 17,500.00 17,500.00 17,500.00Subtotal Student Support $ 347,086.00 $ 176,103.00 $ 523,189.00 $ 521,056.00Staff Salaries n. 250,013.00 103,768.00 353,781.00 329,814.00Employee Benefits o. 1,500.00 5,633.00 7,133.00 6,275.00<strong>Office</strong> & Lab Operations (attachment 2) p. 136,939.00 124,841.00 261,780.00 238,430.00Total Expenses $ 2,161,640.00 $ 753,416.00 $ 2,915,056.00 $ 2,605,431.00Excess <strong>of</strong> Allocations over (under) Expensesbe<strong>for</strong>e Financial transfers & Special Allocations $ (20,744.00) $ (291,179.00) $ (311,923.00) $ (82,410.00)TEES Allocation to DH-Startup Funds q. - - - -NUEN Allocation to New faculty Relocation/Startup r. - (142,400.00) (142,400.00) (146,000.00)NUEN Allocation <strong>for</strong> targeted Research s. - (25,000.00) (25,000.00) -NUEN Allocation to NSC t. - (44,572.00) (44,572.00) (38,650.00)Excess <strong>of</strong> Revenue <strong>and</strong> Allocations over (under)Expenses after all intrasystem transfers $ (20,744.00) $ (503,151.00) $ (523,895.00) $ (267,060.00)69


The financial management process <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department is perhaps more complex that that found ato<strong>the</strong>r institutions. There are a number <strong>of</strong> major sources <strong>of</strong> income <strong>and</strong> several categories <strong>of</strong>expenses that are outside <strong>the</strong> normal operation <strong>of</strong> an academic department. This is due to <strong>the</strong>dual chain <strong>of</strong> responsibility within each department in <strong>the</strong> College. The Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department<strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering is also <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Engineering Division <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TexasEngineering Experiment Station (TEES). Each faculty member holding a position in <strong>the</strong>Department also holds a similar position in TEES. All research contracts are administeredthrough TEES. Each department receives an allocation from TAMU (called <strong>the</strong> Gold PlateBudget, GPB) as well as return <strong>of</strong> a portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> indirect overhead (IDC) from <strong>the</strong>Department’s research contracts from TEES. Since <strong>the</strong> doctoral program is focused on research,<strong>the</strong> combination <strong>of</strong> income from <strong>the</strong>se two sources is very important.In addition to <strong>the</strong> GPB <strong>and</strong> IDC, <strong>the</strong> Department receives income from student tuition, grants <strong>and</strong>gifts, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r income. The latter category includes financial assistance from <strong>the</strong> University or<strong>the</strong> College <strong>for</strong> student expenses (such as tuition <strong>and</strong> fees associated with scholarships),educational program enhancements, <strong>and</strong> course <strong>and</strong> laboratory fees. These fees include <strong>the</strong>Instructional Enhancement Fee, <strong>the</strong> Engineering Equipment Access Fee, <strong>the</strong> GraduateEnhancement Fee, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Computer Access Fee. The Department budgeted operating incomein each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se categories during FY07 is shown in Table 6.1-2.Table 6.1-2 Department Budgeted FY07 IncomeIncome Category FY07 Income, $Gold Plate Budget 1,860,301Student Tuition 40,000Research Overhead 404,237Grants <strong>and</strong> Gifts 191,250O<strong>the</strong>r Income 107,345Total 2,603,133As shown by Table 6.1-2, <strong>the</strong> GPB is only about 70% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s budgeted operatingincome. The next largest contribution to budgeted operating income is <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> indirectoverhead from research contracts, IDC, which is budgeted to provide about 16% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Department’s budgeted operating income in FY07. Thus, <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> indirect overhead fromresearch contracts to <strong>the</strong> Department is crucial to <strong>the</strong> Department. The third largest fraction <strong>of</strong>Department budgeted operating income is from grants <strong>and</strong> gifts which is budgeted to provide 7%<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s budgeted operating income in FY07. Note that <strong>the</strong> Department directincome from research contracts is more than twice <strong>the</strong> amount shown in Table 6.1-2 (see Sect.5.4).In order to determine <strong>the</strong> adequacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial support provided by <strong>the</strong> income in Table 6.1-2, expenditures are considered in <strong>the</strong> following categories: faculty salaries <strong>and</strong> benefits, staffsalaries <strong>and</strong> benefits, student assistant salaries <strong>and</strong> wages, student scholarships <strong>and</strong> fellowships(all budgeted fellowships are from sources outside <strong>the</strong> Department), o<strong>the</strong>r student support (such70


as undergraduate research projects <strong>and</strong> travel to pr<strong>of</strong>essional conferences), <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>and</strong>laboratory operations. The budgeted FY07 expenditures are shown in Table 6.1-3.Table 6.1-3 Department Budgeted FY07 ExpendituresExpenditure Category FY07 Expenditure, $Faculty Salaries & Benefits 1,769.173Staff Salaries & Benefits 360,914Students Salaries & Wages 318,014Scholarships & Fellowships 187,657O<strong>the</strong>r Student Support 17,500<strong>Office</strong> & Lab Operations 261,780Total 2,915,056Comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> budgeted expenditures in Table 6.1-3 with <strong>the</strong> budgeted income in Table 6.1-2 shows that <strong>the</strong> GPB ($1,860K) is not enough to cover <strong>the</strong> combined faculty <strong>and</strong> staff salaries($2,130K). (Note that a small fraction <strong>of</strong> faculty salaries are supported by research projects.) Asshown in Table 6.1-2, non-GPB sources provide about 30% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s income. Theseincome sources support all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expenditure categories shown in Table 6.1-3 o<strong>the</strong>r than faculty<strong>and</strong> staff salaries. There is generally not a one-to-one relationship between specific non-GPBincome sources <strong>and</strong> expenditure categories, although most grants <strong>and</strong> gifts income hasdesignated applications such as scholarships, fellowships, or <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>and</strong> laboratory operations.Income from <strong>the</strong> student tuition, research overhead, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r categories is applied as needed.Table 6.1-4 provides a summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s operating income <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> last four fiscalyears. As indicated in <strong>the</strong> table <strong>the</strong>re has been a significant increase in <strong>the</strong> Gold Plate Budgetdue to <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> new faculty positions. O<strong>the</strong>r support <strong>and</strong> allocations have declinedslightly. For <strong>the</strong> last three years <strong>the</strong> Department has had essentially a level total operatingincome.Table 6.1-4 History <strong>of</strong> Department Operating IncomeBudgetCategoryFY 2004ActualFY 2005ActualFY 2006ActualFY <strong>2007</strong>BudgetGold Plate $1,506,692 $1,621, 715 $1,715,188 $1,860,301BudgetAllocationO<strong>the</strong>r Support $914,518 $979,392 $943,651 $742,832& AllocationsTotal $2,421,210 $2,601,107 $2,658,839 $2,603,133Faculty salaries are <strong>the</strong> single largest expenses <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department. Table 6.1-5 shows <strong>the</strong>number <strong>of</strong> faculty in each rank, as well as <strong>the</strong> current high, low <strong>and</strong> average monthly salaries <strong>for</strong>each.71


Table 6.1-5 Faculty Salary RangesFaculty Rank Number Lowest Salary Highest Salary Average SalaryPr<strong>of</strong>essor 6 $11,239 $14,032 $13,160Associate 4 $9,600 $11,290 $10,295Assistant 4 $7,381 $9,400 $7,9166.2 Graduate Student SupportGraduate students are financially supported by a variety <strong>of</strong> sources: external fellowships,stipends from employers, Graduate Assistantships Non-Teaching (GANTs) paid by <strong>the</strong>Department from its operating budget, Graduate Assistantships Research (GARs) paid by <strong>the</strong>Department from its research funding, <strong>and</strong> student financial aide obtained through <strong>the</strong> universityor o<strong>the</strong>r sources. Historically, <strong>the</strong> Department has not used <strong>the</strong> third employment category <strong>of</strong>Graduate Assistant Teaching (GAT). Very few graduate students are self-supporting.Some Department graduate students are supported by competitive fellowships <strong>of</strong>fered through anumber <strong>of</strong> entities. These include:• <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Energyo Nuclear Energy, Science <strong>and</strong> Technologyo <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> Civilian Radioactive Waste Management• <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Defense• <strong>the</strong> National Academy <strong>for</strong> Nuclear Training• <strong>the</strong> National Science Foundation• <strong>the</strong> American Nuclear Society• <strong>the</strong> Health Physics Society• <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>for</strong> Nuclear Material Management• <strong>the</strong> Roy G. Post FoundationThe Department assists graduate students in obtaining competitive fellowships both by guiding<strong>the</strong>m to applications <strong>and</strong> by qualifying as a Department. In <strong>the</strong> latter category <strong>the</strong> Departmentsubmits a qualification proposal every year to <strong>the</strong> National Academy <strong>for</strong> Nuclear Training <strong>and</strong> to<strong>the</strong> DOE every five years.Graduate student financial support from Department awards consists <strong>of</strong> three pieces: a monthlystipend, tuition <strong>and</strong> fees, <strong>and</strong> health insurance. The monthly stipend is paid directly to <strong>the</strong>student as a wage. TAMU provides tuition <strong>for</strong> all graduate students <strong>for</strong> 9 SCH in each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fall<strong>and</strong> Spring semesters <strong>and</strong> 6 SCH in <strong>the</strong> Summer semesters. The Department policy is to pay <strong>for</strong>an additional 3 SCH in <strong>the</strong> Fall <strong>and</strong> Spring semesters. The Department usually pays healthinsurance premiums as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GANT or GAR award.The Department <strong>of</strong>fers essentially every first-year graduate student a GANT <strong>for</strong> nine months(domestic students) or one year (international students) unless <strong>the</strong>y have ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong>financial support. If <strong>the</strong> student obtains external support during his/her first year, e.g., afellowship, that pays less than <strong>the</strong> GANT stipend, <strong>the</strong> Department will provide a scholarship tomake up <strong>the</strong> difference. In this way graduate students are provided <strong>the</strong> incentive to seek externalsupport without <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> being financially penalized if it is awarded. The total amount72


<strong>of</strong> GANT support budgeted <strong>for</strong> FY07 is $256,484 (see Table 6.1-1); fiscal policies associatedwith GANT awards are published on <strong>the</strong> Department’s website. Academic st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> GANTsare also published on <strong>the</strong> Department’s website. Graduate students who hold GANT awardsmust comply with <strong>the</strong>se st<strong>and</strong>ards in order to have <strong>the</strong>ir awards continued. Graduate studentswho hold GANT awards are generally assigned to assist a specific faculty member ei<strong>the</strong>r bygrading or laboratory assistance in a course or in a research laboratory. No graduate students areassigned primary teaching responsibility <strong>for</strong> any Department course. Currently, only 16 studentsare supported as GANTs. These are many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students admitted into <strong>the</strong> graduate program in<strong>the</strong> fall semester <strong>of</strong> 2006The Department strongly encourages each graduate student to find a faculty member duringhis/her first year who has a research project that will provide GAR support. At <strong>the</strong> time a GARis awarded, <strong>the</strong> responsible faculty member is usually assigned as <strong>the</strong> respective graduatestudent’s faculty advisor <strong>and</strong> Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> student’s Research Advisory Committee. Each facultymember is responsible <strong>for</strong> setting <strong>the</strong> stipend level <strong>for</strong> individual GAR awards with approval <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Department Head.6.3 DevelopmentThe Department is <strong>for</strong>tunate to have a significant level <strong>of</strong> annual gifts <strong>and</strong> grants from industrialsponsors with matching funds from <strong>the</strong> United States Department <strong>of</strong> Energy’s (DOE) MatchingGrants Program. The history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se gifts <strong>and</strong> grants is shown in Figure 6.3-1. The TexasUtilities Company (TXU) has made an annual $50K contribution each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past nine years <strong>and</strong>has pledged to continue this level <strong>of</strong> support in FY08. The DOE has provided annual matchingcontributions varying from $40K to $55K. O<strong>the</strong>r sponsors have made annually increasingcontributions reaching $172K in FY06.Annual Gift & Grants, $K200180160140120100806040200FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06DOETXUO<strong>the</strong>rFigure 6.3-1 History <strong>of</strong> Department Grants <strong>and</strong> Gifts73


The gifts <strong>and</strong> grants shown in Figure 6.3-1 have been applied to three major areas <strong>of</strong> Departmentsupport: undergraduate scholarships, improvements in teaching laboratories, <strong>and</strong> improvementsin <strong>the</strong> Department’s computer laboratory. The typical distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> funds to <strong>the</strong>seapplications is illustrated in Figure 6.3-2.A significant component <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grants <strong>and</strong> gifts shown in Tables 6.1-1 <strong>and</strong> 6.1-2 <strong>and</strong> Figure 6.3-1<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> expenditures on scholarships shown in Table 6.1-3 is <strong>the</strong> Department’s Stinson ScholarsProgram. This program provides four-year scholarships <strong>of</strong> $2,500 per year each <strong>of</strong> which iscontributed by an industrial sponsor except <strong>for</strong> one scholarship which is sponsored by <strong>the</strong>Nuclear Engineering Department faculty, itself. Seventeen Stinson Scholarships with acombined award value <strong>of</strong> $42.5K were sponsored <strong>for</strong> academic year 2006-<strong>2007</strong>. StinsonScholars are selected on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> academic ability, demonstrated academic per<strong>for</strong>mance, <strong>and</strong>leadership potential. Students in both Nuclear Engineering <strong>and</strong> Radiological Health Engineeringare eligible.Laboratory EquipmentComputer NetworkScholarshipsFigure 6.3-2 Typical Application Distribution <strong>of</strong> Department Grants <strong>and</strong> Gifts74


7. INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT7.1 Faculty Reinvestment ProgramTexas A&M University <strong>President</strong> Robert M. Gates announced in Fall, 2003, his intention toplace priority on four institutional imperatives stated in <strong>the</strong> University’s Vision 2020, a longrangestrategic planning process (see Sect. 2.2). These imperatives are (1) to elevate our faculty,(2) to improve our graduate <strong>and</strong> undergraduate programs, (3) to diversify <strong>and</strong> to globalize ourprograms, <strong>and</strong> (4) to improve our use <strong>of</strong> space. In support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first imperative he initiated a“Faculty Reinvestment Program” during academic year 2003-2004. Under this program <strong>the</strong>University will add over 400 faculty positions during <strong>the</strong> years 2004 – 2008. The COE will add112 positions. The Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering will add five tenure/tenure-track facultypositions. The Texas state legislature endorsed this program during <strong>the</strong> 2003 – 2004 legislativesession <strong>and</strong> again during <strong>the</strong> 2005 – 2006 legislative session.Because <strong>of</strong> this constructive leadership <strong>and</strong> support by <strong>the</strong> University, <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> NuclearEngineering has added <strong>the</strong> following four new tenure/tenure-track faculty members: Drs. JeanRagusa, Pavel Tsvetkov, Lin Shao, <strong>and</strong> Karen Vierow. Qualifications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se new facultymembers are summarized in Table 2.5-1 <strong>and</strong> Appendix A. These new faculty have made verysignificant contributions to <strong>the</strong> Department’s education <strong>and</strong> research programs. Each has taught,or is teaching, both undergraduate <strong>and</strong> graduate courses. The first two conduct primarilyanalytical/computational research <strong>and</strong> have extensive experience with state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art techniques.The latter two conduct primarily experimental research <strong>and</strong> have established major newlaboratories in <strong>the</strong> Department.A fifth new faculty member to be hired under <strong>the</strong> Faculty Reinvestment Program has beenidentified <strong>and</strong> interviewed, <strong>and</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fer is currently being prepared. It is also significant to notethat since 2003 <strong>the</strong> Department has also hired <strong>the</strong> following new tenure/tenure-track facultymembers to replace departed or retired faculty members: Drs. William Charlton, Jim Morel, <strong>and</strong>Sean McDeavitt. Their qualifications are also summarized in Table 2.5-1 <strong>and</strong> Appendix A.These faculty members have likewise made very significant contributions to <strong>the</strong> Department’seducation <strong>and</strong> research programs. Drs. Charlton <strong>and</strong> McDeavitt have taught, or are teaching,both undergraduate <strong>and</strong> graduate courses. Dr. Morel has taught graduate courses. Dr. Charltonconducts both analytical/computational <strong>and</strong> experimental research, has established a newNuclear Security Science <strong>and</strong> Policy Institute (see Sect. 2.8), <strong>and</strong> holds a joint appointment inThe Bush School <strong>of</strong> Government <strong>and</strong> Public Service. Dr. Morel conducts primarilyanalytical/computation research. Dr. McDeavitt conducts primarily experimental research <strong>and</strong>has established a major new laboratory in <strong>the</strong> Department.The process <strong>of</strong> recruiting new faculty members is led by a Faculty Search Committee <strong>and</strong>involves all tenure/tenure-track faculty members. The Faculty Search Committee currentlyconsists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following six tenured Pr<strong>of</strong>essors: Drs. John W. Poston, Sr. (Chair), Marvin L.Adams, Frederick R. Best, Yassin A. Hassan, Kenneth L. Peddicord, <strong>and</strong> Warren D. Reece. Drs.Adams, Best, Hassan, <strong>and</strong> Peddicord represent <strong>the</strong> nuclear engineering programs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>department. Drs. Poston <strong>and</strong> Reece represent <strong>the</strong> radiological health engineering/health physics75


programs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department. The Committee reviews <strong>and</strong> identifies <strong>the</strong> most promisingc<strong>and</strong>idates. All Department faculty members participate in recruiting qualified c<strong>and</strong>idates <strong>and</strong>evaluating c<strong>and</strong>idates who apply.A special ef<strong>for</strong>t has been made to recruit faculty from under-represented groups in support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Vision 2020 imperative “to diversify <strong>and</strong> to globalize our programs” specified as a priority by<strong>President</strong> Gates (see above). The advertisement on <strong>the</strong> Department website states “The TexasA&M University System provides equal opportunity to all persons regardless <strong>of</strong> race, color,religion, sex, national origin, disability, age or veteran status, <strong>and</strong> strives to achieve full <strong>and</strong>equal opportunity throughout <strong>the</strong> System <strong>for</strong> faculty <strong>and</strong> staff.” The advertisement placed inNuclear News states, “Texas A&M University is an equal opportunity/affirmative actionemployer,” as specified in <strong>the</strong> “Look 100+” advertisement template. The Minority FacultyIdentification Program Directory <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Minority <strong>and</strong> Women Doctoral Directory distributed by<strong>the</strong> TAMU Dean <strong>of</strong> Faculties were reviewed <strong>for</strong> possible c<strong>and</strong>idates.A focused ef<strong>for</strong>t to identify qualified black, Hispanic, <strong>and</strong> female applicants was initiated in mid-2003. The 2003 “Nuclear Engineering Education Sourcebook” (which is published by <strong>the</strong>American Nuclear Society <strong>and</strong> is <strong>the</strong> most complete reference on nuclear engineering programs)listed twenty-seven universities with 248 nuclear engineering faculty members. Of <strong>the</strong>se faculty,thirteen were female (5.2%), <strong>and</strong> one was African American (0.4%). There was no Hispanic orNative American faculty reported. Asians could not be distinguished. The credentials <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> fourteen individuals identified to be from under-represented groups were reviewed.Attributes considered included research expertise <strong>and</strong> its relationship to <strong>the</strong> emphasis <strong>and</strong>directions <strong>of</strong> our department, publishing record, tenure review status, <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional activities.The initial list was narrowed to eight <strong>for</strong> additional review. The Faculty Search Committee alsoidentified additional potential under-represented c<strong>and</strong>idates through personal <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalcontacts around <strong>the</strong> country.The result is that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seven new tenure/tenure-track faculty members hired since 2003, one isfemale, one is Asian, <strong>and</strong> three have <strong>for</strong>eign citizenship.7.2 Faculty Pr<strong>of</strong>essional DevelopmentFaculty members have many opportunities to improve <strong>the</strong>ir skills as educators <strong>and</strong> researchers.The programs made available by <strong>the</strong> University’s Center <strong>for</strong> Teaching Excellence have alreadybeen described in Sect. 2.5. Department faculty are all very active in <strong>the</strong>ir respectivepr<strong>of</strong>essional societies. In fact, six <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tenure faculty are Fellows in <strong>the</strong>ir respective societies,<strong>and</strong> many have been or are presently national <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>and</strong> committee members. Facultymembers are encouraged to attend at least one pr<strong>of</strong>essional society meeting per year, <strong>and</strong> mostattend several. Most attendance is paid by research contracts in support <strong>of</strong> presentation <strong>of</strong>research results. However, if a faculty member does not have such support, <strong>the</strong> Department willpay <strong>for</strong> attendance at one pr<strong>of</strong>essional society meeting per year. In addition, <strong>the</strong> data in Sect. 5.4illustrate <strong>the</strong> variety <strong>of</strong> organizations <strong>and</strong> peers with whom <strong>the</strong> Department faculty membershave regular contact thus enhancing <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>essional development opportunities.76


Department faculty, as well as all University faculty, have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to take periodicFaculty Development Leaves, generally to gain valuable experience at o<strong>the</strong>r educationalinstitutions, national research laboratories, industry or abroad. The most recent example is <strong>the</strong>1999-2000 leave <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Marlow who used his time to update his knowledge in certain emergentareas <strong>of</strong> research, was a visitor stationed in <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Materials Technology Division <strong>of</strong> LosAlamos National Laboratory, was Wenner Gren Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Solid State Physics atUppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, <strong>and</strong> was Japan Society <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Promotion <strong>of</strong> ScienceFellow in <strong>the</strong> Chemical Engineering Department <strong>of</strong> Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.Funding <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>se leaves is determined on a case-by-case basis since in many situations; <strong>the</strong> hostinstitution pays part or all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty member’s salary.New faculty are provided significant resources <strong>for</strong> start-up <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> new experimentalfacilities or computational networks. Start-up funds <strong>for</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seven faculty members hiredsince 2003 averaged about $300K (experimental) <strong>and</strong> $100K (analytical), respectively. Thesefunds are jointly supported by <strong>the</strong> Department budget, <strong>the</strong> COE through TEES, <strong>and</strong> (in <strong>the</strong> case<strong>of</strong> Faculty Reinvestment Program positions) <strong>the</strong> TAMU <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Vice</strong>-<strong>President</strong> <strong>for</strong>Research.Each new faculty member is also assigned a mentor who is a senior tenured faculty member <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Department. The mentor provides guidance <strong>and</strong> support to <strong>the</strong> new faculty member inpreparing a new research portfolio, planning <strong>and</strong> preparing course syllabi <strong>and</strong> teaching materials,developing input to intermediate <strong>and</strong> final tenure application packages, <strong>and</strong> making use <strong>of</strong>University <strong>and</strong> College resources, such as <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Teaching Excellence.7.3 Facilities ImprovementsThe Department has teaching laboratories in <strong>the</strong> Zachry Engineering Center (ZEC) <strong>and</strong> at <strong>the</strong>Nuclear Science Center (NSC). Those in ZEC are maintained, operated, <strong>and</strong> equipped directlyby <strong>the</strong> Department through its faculty, staff, <strong>and</strong> operating budget. The Department has a tenurefaculty member assigned as <strong>the</strong> Laboratory Manager <strong>and</strong> a full-time staff member assigned as <strong>the</strong>Facilities Manager. The facilities in <strong>the</strong> NSC are under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>and</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>NSC Director under TEES appointment; <strong>the</strong> Director is also assigned half-time as a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<strong>the</strong> Nuclear Engineering Department. Funding <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> NSC is provided by a combination <strong>of</strong>income from commercial research contracts <strong>and</strong> TEES.Numerous physical facilities improvements have been made since 2003 as described in Sect.2.10. These include: addition <strong>and</strong> renovation <strong>of</strong> 6,000 ft 2 <strong>of</strong> new space in ZEC divided nearlyequally between <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>and</strong> laboratories, addition <strong>of</strong> 3,600 ft 2 <strong>of</strong> new space at <strong>the</strong> TAMURiverside Campus used to establish <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Heat Transfer Systems Laboratory, addition <strong>of</strong>1,800 ft 2 <strong>of</strong> new space in <strong>the</strong> University Services Building used to establish <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> twoT<strong>and</strong>etron accelerators to <strong>the</strong> Accelerator Laboratory, <strong>and</strong> renovation <strong>and</strong> refurnishing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Department’s large conference room increasing its size by fifty percent. Funding <strong>for</strong> each <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>se additions <strong>and</strong> renovations has been provided by TAMU without <strong>the</strong> necessity to applyDepartment funds.77


Also described in Sect. 2.10 are numerous equipment additions in <strong>the</strong> Department since 2003.While many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se were funded by development support <strong>and</strong> through <strong>the</strong> DOE Matching GrantProgram, several also received significant financial support from COE. These include: plasmatelevisions <strong>and</strong> plasma monitors <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> AGN-201M Nuclear Reactor Laboratory (transfer <strong>of</strong>equipment from ano<strong>the</strong>r department), $90K grant to purchase equipment <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> new NeutronCounting Laboratory, $125K grant to transfer two T<strong>and</strong>etron accelerators from CornellUniversity <strong>and</strong> install <strong>the</strong>m at TAMU, <strong>and</strong> start-up funding to transfer large quantities <strong>of</strong>experimental equipment from Purdue University to <strong>the</strong> Fuel Cycle <strong>and</strong> Materials Laboratory <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> Nuclear Heat Transfer Systems Laboratory.The Department currently has submitted a proposal to TAMU (supported by <strong>the</strong> Dean <strong>of</strong>Engineering) <strong>for</strong> funding <strong>for</strong> additional laboratory improvements including installation <strong>of</strong> an 18-foot long glove box in <strong>the</strong> Fuel Cycle <strong>and</strong> Materials Laboratory, installation <strong>of</strong> securitysurveillance monitoring equipment in <strong>the</strong> AGN-201M Nuclear Reactor Laboratory, expansion <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Radiation Detection <strong>and</strong> Measurement Laboratory, upgrades <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Accelerator Laboratory,<strong>and</strong> renovation <strong>of</strong> a laboratory which currently stores a neutron generator (which will be movedto a new laboratory). A decision on this proposal is expected in early <strong>2007</strong>.7.4 Staff <strong>and</strong> ServicesThe Department has <strong>the</strong> following full-time staff support personnel:Facilities Manager – responsible <strong>for</strong> maintenance, improvement, <strong>and</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Department teaching laboratories.Computer Manager – responsible <strong>for</strong> maintenance, improvement, <strong>and</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Department computers <strong>and</strong> computing network.Outreach Manager – responsible <strong>for</strong> undergraduate recruiting <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer student relations.Academic Business Administrator – responsible <strong>for</strong> fiscal operations including budgeting,payroll, accounts payable, accounts receivable, <strong>and</strong> research contracts administration.Two Business Accountants – responsible respectively <strong>for</strong> payroll <strong>and</strong> accounts payable.Administrative Assistant – responsible <strong>for</strong> support <strong>of</strong> Department Head <strong>and</strong> GraduateCoordinator <strong>and</strong> Department business, faculty, <strong>and</strong> graduate records.Staff Assistant – responsible <strong>for</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice reception, support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Undergraduate Coordinator,<strong>and</strong> undergraduate records.In addition, each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se positions employs one or more student workers as needed.The Department, <strong>and</strong> all COE departments, are provided a significant level <strong>of</strong> institutionalservices including teaching enhancement assistance, programs to provide awareness <strong>of</strong>educational topics <strong>and</strong> techniques, research contract administration <strong>and</strong> accounting, human78


esources development <strong>and</strong> support services, facilities maintenance <strong>and</strong> improvement, <strong>and</strong> spaceplanning <strong>for</strong> program expansion <strong>and</strong> improvement. The various <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>COE available to <strong>the</strong> Department are briefly described below.As described in Sect. 2.5 <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Teaching Excellence (CTE) provides resources <strong>and</strong>services to faculty-current <strong>and</strong> future-so that <strong>the</strong>y can thrive as teachers <strong>and</strong> grow pr<strong>of</strong>essionally.The CTE engages in <strong>and</strong> supports <strong>the</strong> advancement <strong>of</strong> teaching practices <strong>and</strong> pedagogicalresearch that will stimulate <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> learning environments in which diverse studentsat Texas A&M can excel.The University Writing Center (URC) is a resource <strong>for</strong> undergraduate students who wantconsultation at any stage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> writing process <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> faculty who want assistance in teachingwriting. The URC service <strong>for</strong> students features face-to-face <strong>and</strong> on-line consultations. Forfaculty URC <strong>of</strong>fers a variety <strong>of</strong> workshops, face-to-face consultations, <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation.The Center <strong>for</strong> Distance Learning Research (CDLR) provides instructional course conversion(<strong>the</strong> trans<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> current course materials to distance education <strong>and</strong> technologyapplications); development <strong>of</strong> new technology applications to enhance educational success;technology plan development <strong>for</strong> grants, contracts, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r opportunities; pro<strong>of</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-conceptapplications (<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> innovative teaching <strong>and</strong> delivery techniques), <strong>and</strong> programevaluation (experienced program evaluators help departments develop evaluation plans <strong>and</strong>conduct program evaluations <strong>for</strong> specific projects).The Measurement <strong>and</strong> Research Services (MARS) <strong>of</strong>fice provides testing <strong>of</strong> students using ei<strong>the</strong>rnational or department-developed tests; conducts surveys <strong>of</strong> students to evaluate teachingeffectiveness <strong>and</strong> academic satisfaction; provides scanning <strong>and</strong> scoring <strong>of</strong> surveys, evaluations,tests or questionnaires; administers <strong>and</strong> statistically analyses student evaluations <strong>of</strong> all courses<strong>and</strong> instructors; provides consultation to departments <strong>and</strong> units in <strong>the</strong> design, implementation <strong>and</strong>analysis <strong>of</strong> student outcomes assessment; <strong>and</strong> develops training seminars <strong>for</strong> staff inimplementing, analyzing <strong>and</strong> using outcomes assessment.The Instructional Technology Services (ITS) <strong>of</strong>fice conducts various types <strong>of</strong> workshops onWebCT (<strong>the</strong> University intranet system <strong>for</strong> course delivery), instructional design, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rtechnology tools. These workshops can be customized according to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> a department,program, course, or faculty. ITS also collaborates with o<strong>the</strong>r entities on <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>f campus toprovide training in technology integration in <strong>the</strong> classroom. ITS also has a wide range <strong>of</strong>h<strong>and</strong>outs to help faculty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir students with <strong>the</strong>ir online learning <strong>and</strong> technology needs.The Center <strong>for</strong> Academic Enhancement (CAE) administers <strong>the</strong> Texas Success Initiative (TSI) <strong>for</strong>Texas A&M as well as providing a variety <strong>of</strong> services through its Independent Study Lab (ISL)designed to develop <strong>and</strong> improve skills necessary <strong>for</strong> success in college-level courses. CAEprovides regularly scheduled, out-<strong>of</strong>-class, study <strong>and</strong> review sessions <strong>for</strong> selected corecurriculum courses. Supplemental instruction sessions are open to all students, <strong>and</strong> attendance isvoluntary.79


The <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> Institutional Studies <strong>and</strong> Planning (OISP) provides a precise statistical depiction <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>and</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University by generating timely, accurate, <strong>and</strong> usefuldata to both internal <strong>and</strong> external constituencies including all departments. OISP develops <strong>and</strong>maintains an on-line student <strong>and</strong> faculty in<strong>for</strong>mation web-based management in<strong>for</strong>mationsystem, including but not limited to, student demographic characteristics, enrollment levels incourses, faculty demographic characteristics, <strong>and</strong> faculty workloads. OISP also develops <strong>and</strong>maintains a cycle <strong>of</strong> annual reports <strong>and</strong> documents designed to support <strong>the</strong> recurring in<strong>for</strong>mationneeds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institution including an institutional fact book, faculty teaching workloads, studentenrollment pr<strong>of</strong>iles, course enrollments, <strong>and</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r st<strong>and</strong>ard reports such as studies <strong>of</strong>student retention <strong>and</strong> graduation rates, student credit hour production; <strong>and</strong> comparisons with <strong>the</strong>University's peer l<strong>and</strong> grant universities.The Engineering Student Services <strong>and</strong> Academic Programs (ESSAP) h<strong>and</strong>les <strong>the</strong> day-to-day,academic-related business <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> undergraduate, graduate <strong>and</strong> international programs within <strong>the</strong>COE. The ESSAP coordinates recruitment, retention <strong>and</strong> enrichment programs, undergraduateresearch programs, as well as programs targeted <strong>for</strong> women, minority <strong>and</strong> honors students. TheESSAP oversees, assesses, <strong>and</strong> has academic responsibility <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> COE common courses takenin <strong>the</strong> Freshman <strong>and</strong> Sophomore years.The Student In<strong>for</strong>mation Management System (SIMS) maintains <strong>the</strong> academic record <strong>of</strong> allstudents including degree plans, course enrollments, course grades, various statistics such asgrade point averages <strong>and</strong> grade point deficits, <strong>and</strong> requirements <strong>for</strong> graduation. This system isavailable to faculty <strong>and</strong> staff through <strong>the</strong> University’s intranet.The Study Abroad Program (SAP) includes faculty-led groups, exchange programs, internships,work-abroad opportunities, <strong>and</strong> scholarship programs. Faculty-led groups provide students witha culturally relevant application to <strong>the</strong> host country while also enriching <strong>the</strong>ir experiences withtours <strong>of</strong> historical <strong>and</strong> cultural sights. Exchange programs mainstream students into a hostuniversity abroad <strong>and</strong> require a working knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> host country’s language. Internships<strong>and</strong> work-abroad programs provide <strong>the</strong> student with some practical experience in his/her area <strong>of</strong>academic or career interests. There are numerous scholarships which provide support <strong>for</strong> each <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> various program types.The University Library System (ULS) includes <strong>the</strong> Sterling C. Evans Library, <strong>the</strong> CushingMemorial Library <strong>and</strong> Archives, <strong>the</strong> West Campus Library, <strong>the</strong> Policy Sciences <strong>and</strong> EconomicsLibrary, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Medical Sciences Library. Current ULS holdings include more than 2.9million volumes, 5.3 million micr<strong>of</strong>orm units, approximately 203,609 maps, over 21,000 linearfeet <strong>of</strong> archival <strong>and</strong> manuscript collections, over 100,000 photographs, art collections,numerous artifacts, <strong>and</strong> material in virtually all <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>of</strong> audiovisual media. The ULS containsapproximately 42,304 serial titles including some 150 state, national <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign newspapers.Through <strong>the</strong> Online Computer Library Center, Inc. national database, ULS users have access tomore than 49 million bibliographic records in more than 43,000 libraries in more than 85countries. The ULS collections are primarily organized according to <strong>the</strong> Library <strong>of</strong> Congressclassification system.80


The COE Fiscal <strong>Office</strong>, TEES, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M Foundation provide fiscal, contract, <strong>and</strong>development services to <strong>the</strong> Department. These services include monthly financial statements,contract administration, reconciliation <strong>of</strong> accounts, <strong>and</strong> auditing.81


8. FUTURE DIRECTIONS8.1 Department GoalsThe Department goals stated in Sect. 2.2 relative to <strong>the</strong> Department’s strategic plan are:• National rank relative to peers UG #1; Grad #2• Undergraduate enrollment level ~200• Graduate enrollment level ~100• Research focus/orientation ↑ nuclear power• Faculty capabilities to be added nuclear engrg.• Target research funding level ↑ 75%*• Target student funding level ↑ 50%*• Support needed from College increase GPB• Schedule to get it all accomplished 2 – 4 years____________________________________*Referenced to FY03 levels.The research focus/orientation goal is supported by <strong>the</strong> following guiding principles:• Build on Core Competencies• Add Essential Capabilities• Ensure Synergy with Teaching Mission• Seek Alignment with TEES Thrust Areas• Build Mutually Beneficial Partnerships• Participate in High Pr<strong>of</strong>ile InitiativesThe Department’s core competencies have been recognized by <strong>the</strong> faculty to be:• Reactor Analysis/Computational Methods• Reactor Engineering• Radiation Biology• Reactor Experiments• Dosimetry• Irradiation Effects on Materials• Materials <strong>for</strong> Nuclear ApplicationsThe Department ranking goal has not yet been achieved, although progress has been made (seeSect. 2.11). Ranking is not an independent parameter; it is <strong>the</strong> product <strong>of</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>rcontrollable parameters such as faculty publications, placement <strong>of</strong> graduates, size <strong>and</strong> reputation<strong>of</strong> program, <strong>and</strong> research results. The Department faculty members <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> External AdvisoryCouncil will continue to take actions to improve each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se controllable parameters.The Department enrollment goals have been met. However, <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> undergraduateenrollment will be controlled primarily in response to <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> job market. Graduate82


enrollment will be controlled primarily in response to <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> research funding available tosupport graduate students.The research focus/orientation goal is being addressed by following <strong>the</strong> guiding principles listedabove. The Department will continue to self-assess its core competencies. Faculty additionshave been, <strong>and</strong> will continue to be, made to build on <strong>the</strong>se core competencies or to add essentialcapabilities. All new tenure/tenure-track faculty have been, <strong>and</strong> will be, selected based on <strong>the</strong>irpotential contribution to both <strong>the</strong> teaching <strong>and</strong> research missions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department. The success<strong>of</strong> this approach is readily demonstrated examining <strong>the</strong> spectrum <strong>of</strong> teaching assignments shownin Table 2.5-2. The Department’s research is appropriately aligned with TEES thrust areas asdemonstrated by <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> support to <strong>the</strong> Department provided by COE <strong>and</strong> TEES. TheDepartment will continue to seek beneficial partnerships; evidence <strong>of</strong> its history in doing so isprovided in Sect. 2.1. The Department will continue to participate in high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile initiatives asopportunities arise.Faculty capabilities in nuclear engineering have been considerably streng<strong>the</strong>ned since 2003.Currently, <strong>the</strong> Department has one too few faculty members in <strong>the</strong> health physics area. Thisshortfall was noted by <strong>the</strong> ABET review team in 2005. Filling this position is a very highpriority <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> currently-vacant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor positions (see Table 2.5-1)will be applied to hire a faculty member <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> health physics area.The level <strong>of</strong> research funding is currently significantly short <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> about $7M per year(75% above approximately $4M in FY03). The level is expected to be improved in FY07 due toaddition <strong>of</strong> three tenure/tenure-track faculty members in 2006. Addition <strong>of</strong> two replacementfaculty members (see Table 2.5-1) <strong>and</strong> filling <strong>the</strong> last Faculty Reinvestment Program position inFY08 will also improve <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> research. However, in order to reach <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> $7M, <strong>the</strong>annual average level <strong>of</strong> research per faculty member must increase over its present value. Thisobjective is discussed with each faculty member during every annual per<strong>for</strong>mance review.The level <strong>of</strong> funding <strong>for</strong> graduate students is also significantly short <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> about $210Kper year (50% above approximately $140K in FY03). However, achievement <strong>of</strong> this goal isdirectly dependent on achieving <strong>the</strong> goal on <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> research funding since indirect return onresearch funding is <strong>the</strong> primary source <strong>of</strong> funding <strong>for</strong> graduate students. There<strong>for</strong>e, <strong>the</strong> actionscited in <strong>the</strong> previous paragraph are expected to also contribute to meeting this goal.The level <strong>of</strong> Gold Plate Budget (GPB) funding, i.e., funding from <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Texas, has riseneach year consistent with faculty additions <strong>and</strong> has not been reduced with faculty departures orretirements. (The numerical goal shown in Figure 2.2-1 is consistent with <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> facultyadditions that have been authorized <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department.)The schedule to achieve all goals stated in <strong>the</strong> strategic plan will be re-evaluated after a newDepartment Head has taken his/her position.83


8.2 University QEPThe Texas A&M University Quality Enhancement Committee prepared <strong>the</strong> TAMU QualityEnhancement Plan (QEP) in 2002 to be used as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Association <strong>of</strong> Colleges <strong>and</strong>Schools (SACS) accreditation process. The plan has been ratified to be used to facilitate <strong>and</strong> tomonitor improved student learning outcomes across <strong>the</strong> university. The basic components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>QEP are <strong>the</strong> TAMU strategic planning process <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> institutional effectiveness goal-settingprocess. Toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>se processes are designed to move TAMU toward its long-range goals <strong>for</strong>excellence as outlined <strong>the</strong> Vision 2020: Creating a Culture <strong>of</strong> Excellence.The University engages in a university-wide strategic planning ef<strong>for</strong>t every four years. TheDepartment prepared its strategic plan beginning in late 2002 <strong>and</strong> has refined it through severalfaculty all-day retreats <strong>and</strong> meetings <strong>of</strong> its External Advisory Council (see Sect. 2.2). TheDepartment’s strategic plan includes several high-level goals against which progress iscontinuously monitored. Under <strong>the</strong> QEP academic units are to identify student learningoutcomes in some degree programs in every planning period.The Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering participated with all o<strong>the</strong>r COE departments during <strong>the</strong>period 2001 through 2004 in defining undergraduate Program Educational Objectives <strong>and</strong>Program Educational Outcomes in response to <strong>the</strong> ABET 2000 accreditation guidance. Thisincluded extensive input from all faculty members, students, <strong>and</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’sExternal Advisory Council. It also included defining <strong>and</strong> implementing assessments <strong>of</strong> currentstudents, program graduates, employers, <strong>and</strong> graduate schools to which graduates hadmatriculated relative to <strong>the</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Program Educational Objectives <strong>and</strong> ProgramEducational Outcomes. The results <strong>of</strong> this ef<strong>for</strong>t <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> plan <strong>for</strong> continuing assessments <strong>and</strong>programs’ improvements are reported in two ABET self-study reports <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> NuclearEngineering Program <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Radiological Health Engineering Program published in 2004.The Department’s undergraduate Program Educational Objectives <strong>and</strong> Program EducationalOutcomes have been input to <strong>the</strong> QEP process along with those from o<strong>the</strong>r COE departments in2005. In addition, a QEP survey <strong>of</strong> Inquiry-Guided Learning Course Outcomes/Student Abilities<strong>and</strong> a QEP inventory <strong>of</strong> Inquiry-Guided Learning Attributes <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department’s two senioryearcapstone design courses were completed in 2006.The Department will participate in a similar COE initiative <strong>for</strong> its graduate programs when thatinitiative is defined. The first step in <strong>the</strong> process is expected to be defining graduate programeducational objectives <strong>and</strong> graduate program educational outcomes in conjunction with o<strong>the</strong>rCOE departments <strong>and</strong> COE academic leadership. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, assessment tools to determine<strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se graduate program educational objectives <strong>and</strong> educationaloutcomes are expected to be defined.8.3 New Degree PlansThe Department continuously evaluates <strong>the</strong> adequacy <strong>of</strong> its graduate programs to meet <strong>the</strong> needs<strong>of</strong> its students to be appropriately prepared upon graduation to meet expectations <strong>of</strong> employers.84


The Department’s External Advisory Council plays a significant role in this process by providinga representative input from <strong>the</strong> employer community. As a result <strong>of</strong> this process, two revised <strong>and</strong>two new Masters program degree plan options have been implemented during <strong>the</strong> past threeyears. Both <strong>the</strong> “Typical Degree Plan <strong>for</strong> a Master <strong>of</strong> Science in Nuclear Engineering” <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>“Typical Degree Requirements <strong>for</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Science in Health Physics” presented in Section 3.5are refinements <strong>of</strong> earlier degree plans.The revised Master <strong>of</strong> Science <strong>and</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Engineering degree plans in Nuclear Engineeringare now referred to as reactor-analysis specializations in our master’s program. These degreeplans involve <strong>the</strong> reintroduction <strong>of</strong> NUEN 601 as well as <strong>the</strong> merging <strong>of</strong> NUEN 602 <strong>and</strong> NUEN606 into a new course. Under <strong>the</strong>se degree plans all students take <strong>the</strong> same classes regardless <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>ir background. NUEN 601 serves as a “leveling” course in reactor physics, <strong>and</strong> NUEN 623serves as a “leveling” course in <strong>the</strong>rmal-hydraulics (if needed). The total number <strong>of</strong> credit hours<strong>for</strong> a degree was not changed from <strong>the</strong> previous curriculum.The NUEN 601 class covers fundamental reactor physics concepts at a fairly brisk pace. Thedesign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> course is to move rapidly through elementary material in <strong>the</strong> first month or so <strong>and</strong>to bring all students quickly to <strong>the</strong> same level. Students without a reactor physics backgroundfind this pace very challenging. The second portion <strong>of</strong> this class covers some in<strong>for</strong>mation thatwas <strong>for</strong>merly covered in NUEN 602.NUEN 606 is new class that merges <strong>the</strong> remaining topics <strong>of</strong> NUEN 602 not covered in NUEN601 with experiments from <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer NUEN 606. This includes benchmark experiments with asubsequent computational analysis, calculations <strong>of</strong> temperature coefficients <strong>of</strong> reactivity alongwith an experimental measurement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same, etc. Students with no previous lab experienceneed <strong>and</strong> introductory lab course (NUEN 402, NUEN 611, or similar) be<strong>for</strong>e taking NUEN 606.The resulting reactor-analysis curriculum is summarized in <strong>the</strong> table <strong>and</strong> notes below.DEGREE PLAN REQUIREMENTS: REACTOR-ANALYSIS TRACKMASTER OF SCIENCE OR MASTER OF ENGINEERING(a)(b)Department Course No. HoursNUEN 601 3NUEN 604 3NUEN 623 (a) 3NUEN 606 (b) 4NUEN 624 3NUEN 610 4NUEN 681 2MATH 601/602 (c) 3TOTAL 25With advisor approval, students with sufficient backgroundin heat transfer <strong>and</strong> fluid flow may substitute an elective.Instrumentation prerequisite <strong>for</strong> 606 can be met by a 2-hrNUEN 685 or o<strong>the</strong>r appropriate course(s).85


(c)MATH course chosen by student’s committee.MASTER OF SCIENCEIn addition to <strong>the</strong> 25 hours listed above, <strong>the</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Science degree requires ano<strong>the</strong>r 7 hours,<strong>for</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> 32 hours. The additional 7 hours should be a combination <strong>of</strong> NUEN 691(research) hours <strong>and</strong> elective courses (possibly including 685’s), as decided by student’scommittee.In addition, <strong>the</strong> M.S. degree requires completion <strong>of</strong> a master’s <strong>the</strong>sis.MASTER OF ENGINEERINGIn addition to <strong>the</strong> 25 hours listed above, <strong>the</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Engineering degree requires ano<strong>the</strong>r 11hours, <strong>for</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> 36 hours. The additional 11 hours should be elective courses (possiblyincluding 685’s), as decided by <strong>the</strong> student’s committee.The revision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Science degree in Health Physics degree plan involved defining acore group <strong>of</strong> recommended courses with essentially no revisions in course contents. Studentsare encouraged to select elective courses appropriate to a specialty option or to support <strong>the</strong>irobjectives <strong>for</strong> entering <strong>the</strong> Ph.D. program.The Department has introduced two new Masters program degree plan options. One supports a“Nuclear Nonproliferation <strong>and</strong> International Security” specialization <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> ScienceDegree. This degree program is intended to develop new underst<strong>and</strong>ing in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> globalnuclear security through research <strong>and</strong> creativity with a solid technical focus. Students completingthis degree will be <strong>the</strong> next generation <strong>of</strong> leaders in <strong>the</strong> fight to detect, prevent, <strong>and</strong> reverse <strong>the</strong>proliferation <strong>of</strong> nuclear <strong>and</strong> radiological weapons. The degree program is designed as a 1½ to 2year program <strong>and</strong> consists <strong>of</strong> nine (9) <strong>for</strong>mal courses. Of <strong>the</strong>se <strong>for</strong>mal courses, seven (7) arerequired courses <strong>and</strong> two (2) courses must be selected from a set <strong>of</strong> possible electives. Also, <strong>the</strong>students are required to attend a 1 credit hour seminar in nuclear nonproliferation. As a Master <strong>of</strong>Science degree <strong>the</strong> students will also complete research <strong>of</strong> fundamental interest to <strong>the</strong> field <strong>and</strong>write a corresponding <strong>the</strong>sis detailing <strong>the</strong>ir research. The outline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> degree program is shownin Table 8.3-1. Note that this degree program requires more coursework than <strong>the</strong> traditionalMaster <strong>of</strong> Science degree in Nuclear Engineering degree plan described above <strong>and</strong> has a number<strong>of</strong> courses in common with that degree plan.86


Table 8.3-1 Nonproliferation <strong>and</strong> International Security Degree CurriculumFallYear 1SpringYear 1FallYear 2Course Designation <strong>and</strong> TitleCreditHoursNUEN 650 Nuclear Nonproliferation <strong>and</strong> Arms Control 3NUEN 601 Nuclear Reactor Theory 3NUEN 605 Radiation Detection <strong>and</strong> Nuclear Materials Measurement* 3NUEN 681 Seminar 1NUEN 685 Independent Study 2NUEN 604 Nuclear Radiation Shielding 3NUEN 606 Nuclear Reactor Analysis <strong>and</strong> Experimentation 4NUEN 651 Nuclear Fuel Cycles <strong>and</strong> Nuclear Material Safeguards* 3NUEN 681 Seminar 1NUEN 691 Research 1NUEN 656 Critical Analysis <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Security Data 4Technical Elective 3Technical Elective 3NUEN 691 Research 2Total 36* Indicates a new course that would require development <strong>and</strong> possibly faculty to teach.The second new Masters program degree plan option is a specialty in nuclear materialsengineering.DRAFT PLANMASTER OF SCIENCENuclear Engineering MaterialsNuclear engineering is a multidisciplinary field <strong>and</strong> every type <strong>of</strong> nuclear application isinfluenced by <strong>the</strong> behavior, properties <strong>and</strong> processing <strong>of</strong> materials. From <strong>the</strong> fundamental science<strong>of</strong> radiation interactions to <strong>the</strong> practical application <strong>of</strong> material per<strong>for</strong>mance, <strong>the</strong>re is a strongneed <strong>for</strong> cross disciplinary education in nuclear engineering <strong>and</strong> materials science. This uniquecombination will equip students with <strong>the</strong> skills necessary to participate in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> allaspects <strong>of</strong> advanced energy systems <strong>and</strong> radiological health technologies.The Master <strong>of</strong> Science in Nuclear Engineering Materials track within <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> NuclearEngineering graduate program is designed to establish this multidisciplinary competency. Thedesign <strong>of</strong> this program is to provide a venue <strong>for</strong> continued growth in underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> nuclearengineering principles while laying a firm foundation in materials science. This is accomplishedthrough taking <strong>the</strong> courses listed below along with customized technical electives <strong>and</strong> a <strong>the</strong>sis inexperimental materials research.87


NUEN 601MSEN 601NUEN 689-622NUEN 689-623Nuclear Reactor TheoryFundamentals <strong>of</strong> Materials Science <strong>and</strong> EngineeringNuclear Fuel Per<strong>for</strong>mance (NEW COURSE)Radiation Damage <strong>and</strong> Ion Beam Interactions (NEW COURSE)88


APPENDICES89


APPENDIX AFACULTY CURRICULUM VITAE90


FULL-TIME FACULTYMarvin L. Adams, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Associate <strong>Vice</strong> <strong>President</strong> <strong>of</strong> Research, Director <strong>of</strong> Center <strong>for</strong>Large-scale Scientific SimulationsDegreesPh.D. in Nuclear Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1986M.S.E. in Nuclear Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1984B.S. in Nuclear Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi, 1981Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationComputational Transport Theory; Large-scale Coupled-Physics Simulations; NuclearReactor Analysis <strong>and</strong> DesignResponsibility in ProgramPr<strong>of</strong>essor50% Nuclear Engineering25% Radiological Health Engineering/Health Physics Program25% <strong>Vice</strong> <strong>President</strong> <strong>for</strong> ResearchFive Recent Significant PublicationsH. Hiruta, D. Y. Anistratov, <strong>and</strong> M. L. Adams, “Splitting Method For Solving TheCoarse-Mesh Discretized Low-Order Quasidiffusion Equations,” Nucl. Sci. Eng.,149, 162-181 (2005).H. G. Stone <strong>and</strong> M. L. Adams, “New Spatial Discretization Methods <strong>for</strong> Transport onUnstructured Grids,” Proc. Conf. Ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong> Computation, Supercomputing,Reactor Physics <strong>and</strong> Nuclear <strong>and</strong> Biological Applications, Avignon, France,September 11-15 (2005). CD-ROM.J. H. Chang <strong>and</strong> M. L. Adams, “Effectiveness <strong>of</strong> Various Transport Syn<strong>the</strong>ticAcceleration Methods With <strong>and</strong> Without GMRES,” Proc. Conf. Ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong>Computation, Supercomputing, Reactor Physics <strong>and</strong> Nuclear <strong>and</strong> BiologicalApplications, Avignon, France, September 11-15 (2005). CD-ROM. invitedK. T. Clarno <strong>and</strong> M. L. Adams, “Capturing The Effects <strong>of</strong> Unlike Neighbors in Single-Assembly Calculations,” Nucl. Sci. Eng., 149, 182-196 (2005).J. C. Stone <strong>and</strong> M. L. Adams, “Adaptive Discrete-Ordinates Algorithms <strong>and</strong> Strategies,”Proc. Conf. Ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong> Computation, Supercomputing, Reactor Physics <strong>and</strong>Nuclear <strong>and</strong> Biological Applications, Avignon, France, September 11-15 (2005). CD-ROM.ConsultingS<strong>and</strong>ia National Laboratory, 2000 - presentLos Alamos National Laboratory, 1998 - presentLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 1992 - presentFREDERICK R. BEST, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR AND DIRECTOR, SPACE POWER CENTERDegreesPh.D. Nuclear Engineering Massachusetts Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, Jan. 1980S.M. Nuclear Engineering Massachusetts Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, Jan. 1970B.M.E. Mechanical Engineering Manhattan College, May 1968Field <strong>of</strong> Specialization91


Zero Gravity Two Phase Flow; Reactor Thermal Hydraulics; Interphase TransportPhenomenaResponsibility in ProgramAssociate Pr<strong>of</strong>essorTEES Division Director, NASA Center <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commercial Development <strong>of</strong> Space75% Nuclear Engineering25% Radiological Health Engineering/Health Physics ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsF. Finodeyev, C. Kurwitz, <strong>and</strong> F. Best, “An Algorithm <strong>for</strong> Two Phase Flow RegimeIdentification from Digital Imagery,” accepted <strong>for</strong> Proceedings <strong>of</strong> IMECE, ASMEInternational Mechanical Engineering Congress <strong>and</strong> Exposition, Orl<strong>and</strong>o, Florida,November 5-11 2005.M. Ellis, C. Kurwitz, <strong>and</strong> F. Best, “Development <strong>of</strong> a Unique, Passive, MicrogravityVortex Separator,” Proceedings <strong>of</strong> IMECE, ASME International MechanicalEngineering Congress <strong>and</strong> Exposition, Orl<strong>and</strong>o, Florida, November 5-11 2005.R. Oinuma, D.C. Bean, C. Neil, R.C. Kurwitz <strong>and</strong> F.R. Best, “Two-phase Flow Issues inSpace Nuclear Reactor <strong>and</strong> Nuclear Propulsion Systems,” Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SpaceNuclear Conference 2005, Paper 1135, San Diego, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, June 5-9, 2005.C. Kurwitz, M. Ellis, K. Marsden, <strong>and</strong> F. Best, “Vortex Separator <strong>for</strong> Use in MicrogravityNuclear Power Systems,” Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ANS Space Nuclear Conference 2005,Paper 1130, San Diego, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, June 5-9, 2005.F. Finodeyev, M. Ghrist, <strong>and</strong> F. Best, “Development <strong>of</strong> a Passive Flow CoalescenceDevice <strong>for</strong> Two-Phase Phase Separation Under Microgravity,” Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Conference on Applications <strong>of</strong> Thermophysics in Microgravity <strong>and</strong> BreakthroughPropulsion Physics, Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 2005.ConsultingPower Specialist, NASA Advanced Life Support Science <strong>and</strong> Technology WorkingGroup, 2001 – presentPanel Chairman, NASA Space Power Proposal Selection Committee 2001Power Specialist, NASA Advanced Life Support, Science <strong>and</strong> Technology WorkingGroupConsultant to <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Creare,Foster-Miller Inc. <strong>and</strong> Houston Lighting <strong>and</strong> Power Company.Patent pending <strong>for</strong> Gas-Liquid Phase Separator <strong>for</strong> Space ApplicationsLESLIE A. BRABY, RESEARCH PROFESSORDegreesPh.D. Radiological Physics, Oregon State University, 1972B.A. Physics, Linfield College, 1963Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationRadiation Dosimetry; Microdosimetry, Biological effect <strong>of</strong> radiation Microbeam Lab <strong>and</strong>Food irradiationsResponsibility in ProgramResearch Pr<strong>of</strong>essor25% Nuclear Engineering Program75% Radiological Health Engineering/Health Physics Program92


Five Recent Significant PubliciationsPillai S. D., L. Braby, <strong>and</strong> J. Maxim, 2006, Technical Challenges <strong>and</strong> ResearchDirections in Electronic Food Pasteurization, Food Irradiation Research <strong>and</strong>Technology edited by C. H. Sommers <strong>and</strong> X. Fan, Blackwell Publishing Ames, IA.Dauffy, L. S., L. A. Braby, <strong>and</strong> B. M. Berner, 2005, Dosimetry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 198Au SourceUsed in Interstitial Brachy<strong>the</strong>rapy, Medical Physics 32, 1579-1588.Braby, LA <strong>and</strong> JR Ford, 2004, Energy Deposition Patterns <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Byst<strong>and</strong>er Effect,Radiation Research 161, 113-115.Jang, S. Y., C. H. Kin, W. D. Reece, <strong>and</strong> L. A. Braby. 2004, Filtered Fast NeutronIrradiation System Using Texas A&M University Nuclear Science Center Reactor,Nuclear Instruments <strong>and</strong> Methods A 530, 493-504.Pillai, S. D., L. A. Braby, <strong>and</strong> C. B. Levergne, 2004, Electron Beam Technology <strong>for</strong> FoodIrradiation, International Review <strong>of</strong> Food Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, winter 2004/2005.96-101.ConsultingNoneWILLIAM S. CHARLTON, ASSOCIATE PROFESSORDegreesPh.D., Nuclear Engineering, Texas A&M University, 1999M.S., Nuclear Engineering, Texas A&M University, 1997B.S., Nuclear Engineering, Texas A&M University, 1995Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationNuclear nonproliferation <strong>and</strong> international security; reactor physics <strong>and</strong> fuel cycleanalysis; reactor experimentation <strong>and</strong> nuclear data developmentResponsibility in ProgramAssociate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor75% Nuclear Engineering Program25% Radiological Health Engineering/Health Physics ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsD.E. Burk, W.S. Charlton, M. Scott, D. Giannangeli, <strong>and</strong> K. Epresi, “Forward ModelCalculations <strong>for</strong> Determining Isotopic compositions <strong>of</strong> Materials Used in a RadiologicalDispersal Device,” JNMM, 34(1), pp. 23-31 (2005).S.R. Biegalski, T.C. Green, G.A. Sayre, W.S. Charlton, D.J. Dorsey, S. L<strong>and</strong>sberger, “FluxWeighted Efficiency Calibration <strong>of</strong> The University <strong>of</strong> Texas at Austin PGAA Facility,”J. Radioanalytical <strong>and</strong> Nuclear Chemistry, 265(2), pp. 303-308 (2005).D.J. Dorsey, R. Hebner, <strong>and</strong> W.S. Charlton, “Application <strong>of</strong> Prompt Gamma ActivationAnalysis <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Determination <strong>of</strong> Water Content in Composite Materials,” acceptedto <strong>the</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Radioanalytical <strong>and</strong> Nuclear Chemistry (2005).D.J. Dorsey, R. Hebner, <strong>and</strong> W.S. Charlton, “Non-Destructive Evaluation <strong>of</strong> CarbonFiber Composite Rein<strong>for</strong>cement Content,” Journal <strong>of</strong> Composite Material, Vol. 38,No. 17, pp. 1505-1529, (2004).D.J. Dorsey <strong>and</strong> W.S. Charlton, “Recent Developments <strong>and</strong> Applications <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>University <strong>of</strong> Texas Thermal Neutron Imaging Facility,” J. Applied Radiation <strong>and</strong>Isotopes, Vol. 61, pp. 525-528 (2004).93


S. O’Kelly, T. Green, <strong>and</strong> W.S. Charlton, “Reactor Accelerator Coupled Experiment(RACE) at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Texas at Austin,” Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc., 91, pp.445-446(2004).W.S. Charlton, D.G. Ford, R.F. LeBouf, <strong>and</strong> C. Gariazzo, “Proliferation ResistanceAssessments Methodology <strong>for</strong> Nuclear Fuel Cycles,” presented at <strong>the</strong> 44 th AnnualMeeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>for</strong> Nuclear Materials Management, Orl<strong>and</strong>o, Florida, July18-22. (2004).ConsultingConsultant <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nonproliferation <strong>and</strong> International Security Division at Los AlamosNational Laboratory (September 2000 – present).Consultant <strong>for</strong> Entergy Nor<strong>the</strong>ast (June 2001).JOHN R. FORD, JR., ASSOCIATE PROFESSORDegreesPh.D. Biomedical Sciences, University <strong>of</strong> Tennessee-Knoxville, 1987-1992M.S. Nuclear Engineering, Mississippi State University, 1982-1986B.S. Nuclear Engineering, Mississippi State University, 1978-1982Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationIonizing radiation; radiation biologyResponsibility in ProgramAssistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor25% Nuclear Engineering Program75% Radiological Health Engineering/Health Physics ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsA. S. Pasciak <strong>and</strong> J. R. Ford, A new high-speed solution <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> MonteCarlo radiation transport computations. IEEE Nuclear Science 53(2): 491-499, 2006.M.A. Hill, J.R. Ford, P.Clapton, S.J. Marsden, D.L. Stevens, K.M.S. Townsend, <strong>and</strong> D.T.Goodhead. Bound PCNA in nuclei <strong>of</strong> primary rat tracheal epi<strong>the</strong>lial cells afterexposure to very low doses <strong>of</strong> plutonium 238 α-particles, Radiation Research 163 (1):36-44 (2005).J. R. Ford, A. J. Maslowski, R. A. Redd <strong>and</strong> L. A. Braby, Radiation responses <strong>of</strong> perfusedtracheal tissue. Radiation Research 163(4 Part 2): 487-492, 2005.N. Medvedeva, J.R. Ford <strong>and</strong> L.A. Braby, Changes in micronuclei frequency resultingfrom pre-irradiation <strong>of</strong> cell-culture surfaces. Radiation Research 162(6): 660-666(2004).L.A. Braby <strong>and</strong> J.R. Ford, Energy deposition patterns <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> byst<strong>and</strong>er effect. RadiationResearch 161(1): 113-115 (2004).ConsultingNoneYASSIN A. HASSAN, PROFESSORDegreesPh.D., Nuclear Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Illinois, 1980Master in Mechanical Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Virginia, December 1985M.S., Nuclear Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Illinois, 1975B.S., Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>ria, Egypt, 196894


Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationComputational <strong>and</strong> experimental <strong>the</strong>rmal hydraulics; Reactor Safety Fluid Mechanics;Two-phase flow Turbulence <strong>and</strong> laser velocimetry; Imaging TechniquesResponsibility in ProgramAssociate Department Head <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor75% Nuclear Engineering Program25% Radiological Health Engineering/Health Physics ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsS. Hari, Y.A. Hassan, <strong>and</strong> A. McFarl<strong>and</strong>, “Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation <strong>of</strong>a Rectangular Slit Real Impactor’s Per<strong>for</strong>mance,” Nuclear Engineering <strong>and</strong> DesignJournal, Vol. 235, pp. 1015-1028, 2005.Y.A. Hassan, C.C. Gutierrez-Torres, <strong>and</strong> J.A. Jimenez-Bernal, “Temporal CorrelationModification by Microbubbles Injection in a Channel Flow,” accepted in 2004 to bepublished in International Communication in Heat <strong>and</strong> Mass Transfer Journal , 2005Y.A. Hassan, “Drag Reduction by Microbubble Injection,” Invite keynote lecture at <strong>the</strong>3 rd International Two-Phase Flow Modeling <strong>and</strong> Experimentation Pisa, Italy,September 22-25, 2004 published in Conference Proceedings, 2004.Y.A. Hassan, “Drag Reduction via Microbubble Injection in Boundary Layer <strong>of</strong> ChannelFlows,” invite article at <strong>the</strong> Advances in <strong>the</strong> Modeling Methodologies <strong>of</strong> Two-PhaseFlows Meeting (SHF/IAHR), Lyons, France, November 24-26, 2004 published in <strong>the</strong>conference proceedings, paper: 08, 2004.Y.A. Hassan <strong>and</strong> H.R. Barsamian, “Tube Bundle Flows with <strong>the</strong> Large Eddy SimulationTechnique in Curvilinear Coordinates,” International Journal <strong>of</strong> Heat <strong>and</strong> MassTransfer, Vol. 47, issues 14-16, pp. 3057-3071, 2004.ConsultingNuclear Regulatory CommissionBrookhaven National laboratoryInternational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ExpertConsolidated Edison Company, 1998WILLIAM H. MARLOW, PROFESSORDegreesPh.D., Physics, University <strong>of</strong> Texas at Austin, 1973B.S., Physics, Massachusetts Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, 1966Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationPhysics <strong>of</strong> molecular clusters <strong>and</strong> small particle interactions – aerosols; Applications inmaterials, radioactivity <strong>and</strong> disperse materials; Environmental <strong>and</strong> health protectionResponsibility in ProgramPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>and</strong> Undergraduate Program Coordinator50% Nuclear Engineering Program50% Radiological Health Engineering/Health Physics ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsCheng, Y.-S., T. D. Holmes, T. G. George, W. H. Marlow.. Size measurement <strong>of</strong>plutonium particles from internal sputtering in air. Nuclear Instruments <strong>and</strong> Methodsin Physics Research B 234, 219-225 (2005).95


Kish, Laszlo B., Y. Li, J. L. Solis, W. H. Marlow, R. Vajtai, C-G. Granqvist, V. Lantto, J.M. Smulko, G. Schmera.,. Detecting harmful gases using fluctuation-enhancedsensing with Taguchi sensors. IEEE Sensors Journal, 5(4), 671-676, (2005).Marlow, William H. Van der waals energies in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> interaction <strong>of</strong>nanoparticle aggregates. In Gas Phase Nanoparticle Syn<strong>the</strong>ses..Ed.: C.G. Granqvist,L. B. Kish, W. H. Marlow (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2004).Kish, L. B., P. Chaoguang, J. Edreth, W. H. Marlow, C. G. Granqvist, S. J. Savage.. Insituelectrical transport measurements <strong>and</strong> self-organization in gold nanoparticle filmsduring <strong>and</strong> after deposition. Surface <strong>and</strong> Coatings Technology 142-144, 1088-1093(2001).ConsultingConsultant on radioactive materials dispersal <strong>for</strong> clean-up at Han<strong>for</strong>d site. CarterTechnologies, Inc., 2003.Consultant on radon daughter dispersal from uranium mining tailings. Foxfire Scientific,Inc, 2005-2006.SEAN M. MCDEAVITT, ASSISTANT PROFESSORDegreesPh. D., Nuclear Engineering, Purdue University, December 1992M.S., Nuclear Engineering, Purdue University, May 1990B.S., Nuclear Engineering, Purdue University, May 1987Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationNuclear Materials Science, Nuclear Fuel Behavior <strong>and</strong> Processing, Materials Processingin <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Fuel Cycle, High Temperature Materials ScienceResponsibility in ProgramAssistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, 100% NE ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsS.M. McDeavitt, T.J. Downar <strong>and</strong> A.A. Solomon “Zirconium Matrix Cermet <strong>for</strong> a MixedUranium-Thorium Oxide Fuel in a SBWR,” accepted <strong>for</strong> publication in NuclearTechnology. (scheduled <strong>for</strong> January <strong>2007</strong>).S. M. McDeavitt, G. W. Billings, <strong>and</strong> J. E. Indacochea, “High Temperature InteractionBehavior at Liquid Metal-Ceramic Interfaces,” ASM Journal <strong>of</strong> MaterialsEngineering <strong>and</strong> Per<strong>for</strong>mance, 11(4): 392-401 (2002).S. M. McDeavitt, G. W. Billings, <strong>and</strong> J. E. Indacochea, “Interfacial Reactions <strong>of</strong>Zirconium <strong>and</strong> Zirconium-Alloy Liquid Metals with Beryllia at ElevatedTemperatures,” Journal <strong>of</strong> Materials Science, 37: 3765-3776 (2002).D. P. Abraham, J. W. Richardson Jr., <strong>and</strong> S. M. McDeavitt, “Microscopy <strong>and</strong> NeutronDiffraction Study <strong>of</strong> a Zirconium-8 wt% Stainless Alloy,” Journal <strong>of</strong> MaterialsScience., 36: 5143-5154 (2001).J.J. Laidler, L. Burris, E.D. Collins, J. Duguid, R.N. Henry, J. Hill, E.J. Karell, S.M.McDeavitt, M. Thompson, M.A. Williamson, <strong>and</strong> J.L. Willit, “Chemical PartitioningTechnologies <strong>for</strong> an ATW System,” Progress in Nuclear Energy, 38(1-2): 65-79(2001). (June 2005: Web <strong>of</strong> Science Citations = 4)JIM E. MOREL, PROFESSOR96


DegreesPh.D., Nuclear Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> New Mexico, 1979M.S., Nuclear Engineering, Louisiana State University, 1974B.S., Ma<strong>the</strong>matics, Louisiana State University, 1972Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationDeveloping both stochastic <strong>and</strong> deterministic numerical methods <strong>for</strong> neutron <strong>and</strong>charged-particle transport calculations; discretization techniques <strong>and</strong> associated multilevelsolution techniques <strong>for</strong> diffusion <strong>and</strong> transport on unstructured <strong>and</strong> structuredmeshes with adaptive refinement; solution techniques <strong>for</strong> multiphysics calculations suchas radiation-hydrodynamics.Responsibility in ProgramPr<strong>of</strong>essor100% NE ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsJim E. Morel, B. Todd Adams, Taewan Noh, John M. McGhee, Thomas M. Evans, <strong>and</strong>Todd J. Urbatsch, “Spatial Discretizations <strong>for</strong> Self-Adjoint Forms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RadiativeTransfer Equations,” Journal <strong>of</strong> Computational Physics, 214, 12-40 (2006).Gordon L. Olson, David S. Miller, Edward W. Larsen, <strong>and</strong> Jim E. Morel, “Chord LengthDistributions in Binary Stochastic Media in Two <strong>and</strong> Three Dimensions,” Journal <strong>of</strong>Quantative Spectroscopy <strong>and</strong> Radiative Transfer}, {101}, 269-283 (2006).Robert C.Ward, R<strong>and</strong>al S. Baker, Jim E.Morel, “A Diffusion Syn<strong>the</strong>tic AccelerationMethod For Block Adaptive Mesh Refinement,” Nuclear Science <strong>and</strong> Engineering,152, 164–179 (2005).J.S. Warsa, T.A. Wareing, <strong>and</strong> J.E. Morel, “Krylov Iteratice Methods <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> DegradedEffectiveness <strong>of</strong> Diffusion Syn<strong>the</strong>tic Acceleration <strong>for</strong> Multidimensional SnCalculations in Problems with Material Discontinuities,” Nuclear Science <strong>and</strong>Engineering, 147, 218-248 (2004).J.E. Morel <strong>and</strong> K.D. Lathrop, “Singular Solutions, Intergral Transport Theory, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> SnMethod,” Nuclear Science <strong>and</strong> Engineering, 147, 158-166 (2004).J.S. Warsa, T.A. Wareing, <strong>and</strong> J.E. Morel, J.M. McGhee, <strong>and</strong> R.B. Lehoucq, “KrylovSubspace Iterations <strong>for</strong> Deterministic k-Eigenvalue Calculations,” Nuclear Science<strong>and</strong> Engineering 147, 26-42 (2004).ConsultingLos Alamos National LaboratoryKENNETH L. PEDDICORD, VICE CHANCELLOR FOR RESEARCH AND FEDERAL RELATIONS ANDPROFESSOR OF NUCLEAR ENGINEERINGDegreesPh.D. Nuclear Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Illinois, 1972M.S. Nuclear Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Illinois, 1967B.S.M.E. Mechanical Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Notre Dame, 1965Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationBehavior <strong>of</strong> nuclear fuels; Reactor systems <strong>and</strong> design; fissile materials disposition;MOX fuels; generation IV nuclear power systems; nuclear generated hydrogen; hydrogeneconomyResponsibility in ProgramPr<strong>of</strong>essor97


100% Nuclear Engineering ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsDavid C. Wade, et al, “STAR-H 2 , A 400 MW th Lead-Cooled, Long Refueling IntervalReactor with Hydrogen Production,” ICONE 11, Tokyo, Japan, April 20-23, 2003.K. L. Peddicord <strong>and</strong> Yury Kazansky, Benmarking Requirements <strong>for</strong> Facilities in <strong>the</strong>Nuclear Fuel Cycle, NATO ASI Series, Kluwer Publishing Company, Dordrecht, TheNe<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>s (2003).K. L. Peddicord, Yury Kazansky <strong>and</strong> Paul Govaerts, Decommissioning,Decontamination, Disassembly <strong>and</strong> Dismantlement <strong>of</strong> Facilities in <strong>the</strong> Nuclear FuelCycle, NATO ASI Series, Kluwer Publishing Company, Dordrecht, The Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>s(2003).G. V. Tsvetkova, K. L. Peddicord. “Utilization <strong>of</strong> Plutonium <strong>and</strong> Higher Actinides in <strong>the</strong>HTGR as Possibility to Maintain Long-Term Operation on One Fuel Loading”, 10thInternational Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE 10), "Nuclear Energy -Engineering Today, <strong>the</strong> Power <strong>for</strong> Tomorrow," Arlington, Virginia, USA, Track 6-Next Generation Systems, April 14-18, 2002.S. Reynaud <strong>and</strong> K. L. Peddicord, “Re-assessment <strong>of</strong> Nitride Fuel Potential in <strong>the</strong> CurrentContext <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Industry", 10th International Conference on NuclearEngineering (ICONE 10), "Nuclear Energy - Engineering Today, <strong>the</strong> Power <strong>for</strong>Tomorrow," Arlington, Virginia, USA, April 14-18, 2002.ConsultingLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 1998 to presentNuclear Regulatory Commission, 1999 to 2002U.S, Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Idaho Operations <strong>Office</strong>, 2000-2002Argonne National Laboratory, 2002 to presentLos Alamos National Laboratory, 2002 to presentBattelle Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 2002 to presentPaul Scherrer Institute, 2003 to presentJOHN W. POSTON, SR., INTERIM DEPARTMENT HEAD, PROFESSOR, GRADUATE COORDINATORDegreesPh.D., Nuclear Engineering, Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, 1971M.S., Nuclear Engineering, Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, 1969B.S., Ma<strong>the</strong>matics, Lynchburg College, 1958Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationExternal Dosimetry; Internal DosimetryResponsibility in ProgramPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>and</strong> Graduate Program Coordinator50% Nuclear Engineering Program50% Radiological Health Engineering/Health Physics ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsN.U. Bhuiyan <strong>and</strong> J.W. Poston, Sr., “A Revised Model <strong>for</strong> Electron Dosimetry on <strong>the</strong>Human Small Intestine, Health Physics Journal, 88(1): 23-26 2005.J.W. Poston, Sr., “External Dosimetry <strong>and</strong> Personnel Mentoring,” to be published HealthPhysics Journal, 2005.98


D. Kay, J.W. Poston, Sr., <strong>and</strong> M.W. Lantz, “Changing <strong>the</strong> Protective ClothingParadigm,” Rad. Prot. Management, 21 (1), 1-16, 2004.John W. Poston, Sr. <strong>and</strong> Ian S. Hamilton, “An Overview <strong>of</strong> NCRP Report No. 138 onTerrorist Activities,” to be published in <strong>the</strong> Health Physics Society 2004 SummerSchool text, A. Brodsky <strong>and</strong> R. Johnson, Eds., July 2004.Ian S. Hamilton <strong>and</strong> John W. Poston, Sr., “An Introduction to Terrorism,” to bepublished in <strong>the</strong> Health Physics Society 2004 Summer School text, A. Brodsky <strong>and</strong> R.Johnson, Eds., July 2004.ConsultingS<strong>and</strong>ia National Laboratory, External Advisory Committee, Albuquerque, NMTXU Electric, Operations Review Committee, Dallas, TXU.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Scientific Review Group, <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> International HealthPrograms, Washington, DCJEAN RAGUSA, ASSISTANT PROFESSORDegreesPh.D. Nuclear Engineering, National Polytechnic Institute <strong>of</strong> Grenoble France, 2001M.S. Nuclear Engineering, Texas A&M University, 1996Diploma in Engineering <strong>and</strong> Physics, National Polytechnic Institute <strong>of</strong> Grenoble France,1996Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationNuclear reactor analysis, operations <strong>and</strong> safety, nuclear engineering design,computational FEM methods, spatial kinetics, <strong>and</strong> high per<strong>for</strong>mance computing,multiphase flows <strong>and</strong> feedback physicsResponsibility in ProgramAssistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor100% Nuclear Engineering ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsJean C. Ragusa, Richard Sanchez, Simone Sant<strong>and</strong>rea, “Reflector HomogenizationTechniques,” Proceeding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ANS Ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong> Computation InternationalConference, Avignon, France, September 2005.Jean C. Ragusa, “3-D Adaptative Solution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Multigroup Diffusion Equation onIrregular Structured Grids Using a Non Con<strong>for</strong>ming Finite Element MethodFormulation,” Proceeding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Physor 2004 International Conference, Chicago,Illinois, April 2004.Jean C. Ragusa, “3-D Block Incomplete Preconditioner <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Primal <strong>and</strong> Mixed-PrimalFinite Element Solvers <strong>of</strong> CRONOS-2,” Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc., ANS Meeting,Pittsburgh, PA, USA, June 2004.Jean C. Ragusa, “Application <strong>of</strong> Multithread Computing <strong>and</strong> Domain Decomposition to<strong>the</strong> 3-D Neutronics FEM Code CRONOS,” International Conference onSupercomputing in Nuclear Applications, Paris, France, Sept. 2003.Jean C. Ragusa, “Implemntation <strong>of</strong> Multithreaded Computing in <strong>the</strong> Neutronics FEMSolver Minos,” Proceeding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ANS Ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong> Computation InternationalConference, Gatlinburg, TN, April 2003.ConsultingNone99


WARREN DANIEL REECE, JR., PROFESSOR, DIRECTOR OF NUCLEAR SCIENCE CENTERDegreesPh.D. Nuclear Engineering, Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, 1988M.S. Nuclear Engineering, Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, 1980B.S. Chemical Engineering, Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, 1971Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationExternal dosimetry; radiation transport calculations; medical physics; uses <strong>of</strong> researchreactors.Responsibility in ProgramPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>and</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Science Center50% Nuclear Engineering Program50% Radiological Health Engineering/Health Physics ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsS.W. Lee <strong>and</strong> W.D. Reece, “Dose Calculations <strong>of</strong> 142Pr Microspheres as a PotentialTreatment <strong>for</strong> AVMs,” Physics in Medicine <strong>and</strong> Biology, Vol. 50, No.1, pp. 151-166,2005.Cho, S. H., Reece, W. D., <strong>and</strong> Kim, C.-H. Validity <strong>of</strong> two simple rescaling methods <strong>for</strong>electron/beta dose point kernels in heterogeneous source-target geometry, RadiationPhysics <strong>and</strong> Chemistry, Vol. 69(4): 265-272, 2004.Kim, C. H., S. Y. Jang <strong>and</strong> W. D. Reece. “Monte Carlo modeling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&MUniversity Research Reactor.” Nucl. Tech. 145(1): 1-10 (Jan. 2004).S.Y. Jang, C.H. Kim, W.D. Reece, <strong>and</strong> L.A. Braby, “Filtered Fast Neutron IrradiationSystem Using Texas A&M University Nuclear Science Center Reactor,” NuclearInstruments & Methods in Physics Research A, Vol. 530, pp. 493-504, 2004.S.W. Lee, <strong>and</strong> W.D. Reece, “Dose Backscatter Factors <strong>for</strong> Selected Beta Sources as aFunction <strong>of</strong> Source, Calcified Plaque, <strong>and</strong> Contrast Agent Using Monte CarloCalculations,” Physics in Medicine <strong>and</strong> Biology Vol. 49, pp. 583-600, 2004.ConsultingNoneLIN SHAO, ASSISTANT PROFESSORDegreesPh. D in Physics, Department <strong>of</strong> Physics, University <strong>of</strong> Houston, Texas, USA, 08/2001B. S in Nuclear Physics <strong>and</strong> Technology, Peking (Beijing) University, Beijing, P. R.China, 06/1997Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationMaterials science <strong>and</strong> nanotechnology; radiation effects in nuclear <strong>and</strong> electronicmaterials; ion beam analysisResponsibility in ProgramAssistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in Nuclear Engineering, 1005Five Recent Significant PublicationsZ. Di, P. K. Chu, M. Zhu, R. K. Fu, S. Luo, L. Shao, M. Nastasi, P. Chen, T. L. Al<strong>for</strong>d, J.W. Mayer, M. Zhang, W. Liu, Z. Song, C. Lin, “Fabrication <strong>of</strong> silicon-onSiO2/diamondlikecarbon.dual insulator using ion cutting <strong>and</strong> mitigation <strong>of</strong> selfheatingeffects”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 88, 142108 (2006).100


L. Shao, Y. Lin, J. G. Swadener, J.K. Lee, Q. X. Jia, Y.Q. Wang, M. Nastasi, P.E.Thompson, N.D. Theodore, T.L. Al<strong>for</strong>d, J.W. Mayer, P.Chen, <strong>and</strong> S.S. Lau, “HinducedPlatelet <strong>and</strong> Crack Formation in Hydrogenated Epitaxial Si/Si0.98B0.02/ SiStructures”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 88, 021901 (2006).L. Shao, Y. Lin, J. G. Swadener, J.K. Lee, Q. X. Jia, Y.Q. Wang, M. Nastasi,P.E.Thompson, N.D. Theodore, T.L. Al<strong>for</strong>d, J.W. Mayer, P.Chen, <strong>and</strong> S.S. Lau, “AStrain-facilitated Process <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lift-<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> a Si Layer <strong>of</strong> Less Than 20 nmThickness”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 251907 (2005).L. Shao, M. Nastasi, “Methods <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Accurate Analysis <strong>of</strong> Channeling Ru<strong>the</strong>r<strong>for</strong>dBackscattering Spectrometry”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 064103 (2005).L. Shao, Y.Q. Wang, J.K. Lee, M. Nastasi, P.E. Thompson, N.D. Theodore, <strong>and</strong> J.W.Mayer, “A New Technique to Study <strong>the</strong> Lattice Location <strong>of</strong> Light Elements in Siliconby Channeling Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 131901(2005).ConsultingNonePAVEL V. TSVETKOV, ASSISTANT PROFESSORDegreesPh.D. Nuclear Engineering, Texas A&M University, 2002M.S. Theoretical <strong>and</strong> Experimental Reactor Physics, Moscow State Engineering PhysicsInstitute (Technical University), Moscow, Russia, 1995Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationIntegrated Modeling <strong>of</strong> Innovative Energy Systems, Direct Nuclear Energy Conversion,Fuel Cycle, Nuclear Systems Engineering, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Aspects <strong>and</strong>In<strong>for</strong>mation TechnologiesResponsibility in ProgramAssistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor100% Nuclear Engineering ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsP. V. Tsvetkov, R. R. Hart, “High Efficiency Magnetic-Nuclear Propulsion/PowerSystem”, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Space Nuclear Conference 2005 (SNC’05), San Diego,Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, June 5 – 9, 2005, ANS Embedded Topical Meeting at <strong>the</strong> 2005 ANSAnnual Meeting, pp. 749 - 754 (2005).P. V. Tsvetkov, R. R. Hart, D. B. King, G. E. Rochau, “Planetary Surface Power <strong>and</strong>Interstellar Propulsion Using Fission Fragment Magnetic Collimator Reactor”,Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Space Technology <strong>and</strong> Applications International Forum (STAIF-2006), Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 12 – 16, 2006, AIP Proceedings, Vol.813, pp. 803– 810 (2006).P. V. Tsvetkov, A. B. Alajo, “Potential <strong>of</strong> Minor Actinides to Enhance VHTRPer<strong>for</strong>mance Characteristics”, Trans. Amer. Nucl. Soc., Vol. 94, pp. 93 - 94, USA(2006).P. V. Tsvetkov, D. E. Ames II, A. B. Alajo, “Configuration Adjustment Potential <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>VHTR Prismatic Cores with Advanced Actinide Fuels”, Trans. Amer. Nucl. Soc., Vol.94, pp. 597 - 598, USA (2006).101


P. V. Tsvetkov, M. L. Pritchard, D. E. Ames II, A. B. Alajo, "Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pebble-BedVHTR Spectrum Shifting Capabilities <strong>for</strong> Advanced Fuel Cycles", Trans. Amer. Nucl.Soc., Vol. 94, pp. 403 - 404, USA (2006).ConsultingNoneKAREN VIEROW, ASSOCIATE PROFESSORDegreesB.S.N.E. Purdue University, 1987M.S. University <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, Berkeley, 1990Ph.D. University <strong>of</strong> Tokyo, 1999Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationThermal hydraulics; Two-phase flow phenomenon, specifically condensation heattransfer, Reactor safety, Physics model <strong>and</strong> analysis code developmentResponsibility in ProgramAssociate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in Nuclear Engineering, 100%Five Recent Significant PublicationsLiao, Y., K. Vierow, “A Generalized Diffusion Layer Model <strong>for</strong> Condensation <strong>of</strong> Vaporwith Non-condensable Gases”, accepted <strong>for</strong> publication pending response tocomments, ASME Journal <strong>of</strong> Heat Transfer, Mar. 2006.T. Wu, K. Vierow, “Local Heat Transfer Measurements <strong>of</strong> Steam/Air Mixtures inHorizontal Condenser Tubes”, International Journal <strong>of</strong> Heat <strong>and</strong> Mass Transfer, Vol.49, pp. 2491-2501, 2006.T. Wu, K. Vierow, “A Local Heat Flux Measurement Technique <strong>for</strong> Inclined HeatExchanger Tubes”, Experimental Heat Transfer, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 1-14, 2006.Y. Liao, K. Vierow, “MELCOR Modeling <strong>of</strong> Creep Rupture in Steam Generator Tubes”,Nuclear Technology, Vol. 152, No. 3, pp. 302-313, 2005.T. Nagae, M. Murase, T. Wu, K. Vierow, “Analysis <strong>of</strong> Reflux Condensation HeatTransfer <strong>of</strong> Steam-Air Mixtures in a Vertical Tube”, Journal <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Science <strong>and</strong>Technology, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 50-57, 2005.ConsultingConsulting: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ACR-700 Severe Accident PIRTPanel. (2003-2004)PART-TIME FACULTYDAVID R. BOYLE, VISITING ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR; DIRECTOR, SPACECRAFT TECHNOLOGYCENTER, TEES; ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, NUCLEAR SECURITY SCIENCE AND POLICY INSTITUTEDegreesPh.D. Nuclear Engineering, Masschusetts Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, 1980M.A. National Security <strong>and</strong> Strategic Studies, U.S. Naval War College, 1990M.S. Nuclear Engineering, Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, 1972B.S. Chemical Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati, 1971Field <strong>of</strong> Specialization102


Safety <strong>and</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> Plutonium storage <strong>and</strong> disposition approaches; nuclearnonproliferation.Responsibility in ProgramAssociate Director, Nuclear Security Science <strong>and</strong> Policy InstituteFive Recent Significant PublicationsBoyle, D. R., Mortari, D., Pollock, T., et al, “Use <strong>of</strong> Star Trackers <strong>for</strong> Space SituationalAwareness,” 2006 Space Control Conference (Classified), 2-4 May 2006, MITLincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA.Boyle, D. R. <strong>and</strong> Jacox, M.G., “EXPRESS Pallet as an Engineering Testbed <strong>for</strong>Spacecraft Technology,” 42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting <strong>and</strong> Exhibit, Reno,Nevada 5-8 January 2004.Wagner, R.C., Boyle, D.R., Decker, K. “Commercialization <strong>of</strong> Flywheel Energy StorageTechnology on <strong>the</strong> International Space Station,” International Energy Conversion<strong>and</strong> Engineering Conference, Washington, D.C., July 2002.Boyle, D. R., “ISS: A Commercial Engineering Testbed <strong>for</strong> Spacecraft Technology”(Invited, Plenary Session), International Space Station Forum, Berlin, Germany, June2001.Boyle, D.R. <strong>and</strong> Hartley, R.S., “Plutonium Disposition Research <strong>and</strong> Related Activities at<strong>the</strong> Amarillo National Resource Center <strong>for</strong> Plutonium,” Safety Issues Associatedwith Plutonium Involvement in <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Fuel Cycle, Kluwer Academic Publishers,Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>s, pp. 35-38, 1999.ConsultingNoneWILLIAM E. BURCHILL, ADJUNCT PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT HEAD & HTRI PROFESSOR (RETIRED)DegreesM.S. Management, Hart<strong>for</strong>d Graduate Center <strong>of</strong> Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1986Ph.D. Nuclear Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Illinois, 1970M.S. Nuclear Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Illinois, 1965B.S. Metallurgical Engineering, Missouri School <strong>of</strong> Mines & Metallurgy, 1964Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationNuclear safety, risk management, probabilistic risk analysis, reactor regulation, powerreactor operationsResponsibility in Programas Department Head <strong>and</strong> HTRI Pr<strong>of</strong>essor50% Nuclear Engineering Program50% Radiological Health Engineering/Health Physics ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsKohlhepp, K. D. <strong>and</strong> W. E. Burchill, “Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Engineering Judgment Applied toAnalytical Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) Methods,” Proceedings <strong>of</strong> ANSInternational Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment, September 11-15,2005.W. E. Burchill, et al, “Development <strong>of</strong> PRA Qualification Guidance <strong>and</strong> Curriculum,”Proceedings <strong>of</strong> ANS International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment,September 11-15, 2005.103


K. L. Kiper, J. A. Julius, <strong>and</strong> W. E. Burchill, “Issues Related to LPSD RiskAssessments,” Proceedings <strong>of</strong> ANS International Topical Meeting on ProbabilisticSafety Assessment, September 11-15, 2005.W. E. Burchill, “Nuclear Power Now <strong>and</strong> In <strong>the</strong> Future,” Invited presentation, Bulletin <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> American Physical Society, Series II, Vol. 51, No. 2, p. 221, April, 2006.W. E. Burchill, “Managing Risk During Shutdown Operations,” Invited presentation,TANSAO 94: 29 (2006).ConsultingConstellation Energy, risk management consultingU.S. Department <strong>of</strong> State Civilian Research <strong>and</strong> Development Foundation, proposalsreviewerNatural Sciences <strong>and</strong> Engineering Research Council <strong>of</strong> Canada, proposed academicprogram reviewerElectric Power Research Institute, risk management training project managerU.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy – Idaho Operations <strong>Office</strong>, nuclear safety consultingIAN SCOTT HAMILTON, Ph. D., CHP, VISITING ASSISTANT PROFESSORDegreesPh. D. (Nuclear Engineering), Texas A&M University, 1995M. S. (Health Physics), Texas A&M University, 1993B. S. (Biology with Nuclear Engineering minor), SUNY − Albany, 1992Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationInternal dosimetry; External dosimetry; Radiation Detection; Radon/NORM; RiskAssessmentResponsibility in ProgramAssistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor100% Radiological Health Engineering/Health Physics ProgramFive Recent Significant PublicationsI.S. Hamilton, M.G. Arno, J.C. Rock, R.O. Berry, J.W. Poston, Sr., J.R. Cezeaux, J-MPark, “Radiological assessment <strong>of</strong> petroleum pipe scale <strong>and</strong> concomitant pipecleaningoperations," submitted to Health Phys., under review.Arno, M.G., Hamilton, I.S., “Radiation streaming <strong>and</strong> skyshine evaluation <strong>for</strong> a proposedlow-level radioactive waste assured isolation facility,” in Health Phys. 85(4): 494-503, October 2003.Thompson, J.M., Thompson, E.A., Hamilton, I.S., “An Approach to Evaluating <strong>the</strong>Societal Risks <strong>and</strong> Agricultural Impacts from a Proposed Plutonium ProcessingFacility.” in Health Phys. 77(2): S32-39, August 1999.Hamilton, I.S., Thompson, E.A., Thompson, J.M., “Environmental <strong>and</strong> agriculturalimpacts <strong>of</strong> accidents postulated <strong>for</strong> missions proposed <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> USDOE Pantex Plant.”Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International Radiological Post-Emergency Response IssuesConference sponsored by EPA, September 1998.Hamilton, I.S., Charbeneau, R.J., Barnes, D.L., “Characterization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risks associatedwith producing mixed-oxide fuel at Pantex.” Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1998 ANS AnnualMeeting, June 1998.ConsultingConsulting Radiation Safety <strong>Office</strong>r, NeoServe/Syntier Solutions Inc., 2000-2001104


RON R. HART, PROFESSORDegreesPh.D., Nuclear Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia at Berkeley, 1967B.S., Engineering Physics, University <strong>of</strong> Oklahoma, 1959Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationIon beam interactions; Neutron transmutation doping; Radiation effectsResponsibility in ProgramPr<strong>of</strong>essor50% NE50% RHE/HPFive Recent Significant PublicationsP. V. Tsvetkov, R. R. Hart, T. A. Parish, “Highly Efficient Power System Based onDirect Fission Fragment Energy Conversion Utilizing Magnetic Collimation,”Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 11th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (2003).P. V. Tsvetkov, R. R. Hart, T. A. Parish, “Technological Feasibility <strong>of</strong> Fission FragmentMagnetic Collimator Reactors,” Transactions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Nuclear Society, 88,582-583 (2003).D. King, G. Rochau, D. Oscar, C. Morrow, P. Tsvetkov, R. Hart, <strong>and</strong> G. Gallix, “AnOverview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Direct Energy Conversion Pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> Principle Power ProductionProgram,” Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 12th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering(2004).Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Ron R. Hart, Don B. King, Gary E. Rachau, Debby S. Oscar, CharlesW. Morrow, <strong>and</strong> Remy Gallix, “Experimental Verification <strong>of</strong> Magnetic Insulation <strong>of</strong>Direct Energy Conversion Fission Reactors” ANS Meeting, November 2004,submitted.Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Ron R. Hart, <strong>and</strong> Don B. King, “Fission Fragment MagneticCollimator Reactor: Current Status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Experimental Program,” ANS Meeting,November 2004, submitted.ConsultingConsultant, Hughes Research Laboratories Division <strong>of</strong> Hughes Aircraft Co., 1975-presentWARREN F. MILLER, RESEARCH PROFESSORDegreesPh.D., Engineering Sciences, Northwestern University, 1973M.S., Engineering Sciences, Northwestern University, 1970B.S., Engineering Sciences, U.S. Military Academy, (1964)Field <strong>of</strong> SpecializationNuclear systems analysis, computational methods <strong>for</strong> neutron transport, nuclear security<strong>and</strong> non-proliferation policies <strong>and</strong> practices, <strong>and</strong> energy policy.Responsibility in ProgramResearch Pr<strong>of</strong>essor100% Nuclear Engineering Program105


Five Recent Significant PublicationsMiller, W. F. Jr., T. Noh <strong>and</strong> J. E. Morel, “Improved Approximations Applied to <strong>the</strong> S nEven-Parity Equations,” Trans. Amer. Nucl. Soc.; 69, 214, November 1993.Miller, W. F. Jr., R. P. Bastian, “Improving <strong>the</strong> Research Funding Process throughProcess Management, Value Analysis, <strong>and</strong> Linkages to o<strong>the</strong>r Processes-LessonsLearned,” Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1994 Management <strong>for</strong> Quality in Research <strong>and</strong>Development Symposium, Chicago, IL, 1994.Miller, W. F. Jr., Z. Shayer, J. Hughes, I. Soares, <strong>and</strong> E. Greenspan, “Modifying SCALE-4.1 <strong>for</strong> Transmutation Calculations,” Trans. Israeli Nuclear Society, 18, p. VII-27,1994.Miller, W. F. Jr., T. Noh, “Comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> P1 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Simplified P2 Syn<strong>the</strong>ticAcceleration in Transport Solutions”, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> International Conference onMa<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong> Computations, Reactor Physics, <strong>and</strong> Environmental Analyses, Vol.2, 1342-1351, Portl<strong>and</strong>, Oregon, April 30-May 4, 1995.Miller, W. F. Jr., U. Shin <strong>and</strong> J. Morel, “Asymptotic Analysis <strong>of</strong> Several CompetitiveEquations to Solve <strong>the</strong> Time-Dependent Neutron Transport Equation,” Proceedings <strong>of</strong>International Conference on Ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong> Computations, Reactor Physics, <strong>and</strong>Environmental Analyses, Vol. 1, 329-340, Portl<strong>and</strong> Oregon, April 30-May 4, 1995.ConsultingLos Alamos National LaboratoryUniversity <strong>of</strong> New MexicoPAUL NELSON, PROFESSOR EMERITUSDegreesPh.D. (Ma<strong>the</strong>matics), 1969, University <strong>of</strong> New MexicoM.S. (Physics), 1962, University <strong>of</strong> New MexicoB.S. (Engineering Physics), 1958, Auburn UniversityField <strong>of</strong> SpecializationTransport <strong>the</strong>ory, computational methods, management <strong>of</strong> nuclear materialsResponsibility in ProgramPr<strong>of</strong>essor Emeritus100% Nuclear EngineeringFive Recent Significant Publications“An Abstract Algorithmic View <strong>of</strong> Spatial Approximations: Application to ModularCode Design <strong>and</strong> a Novel Parallel Implementation,” XI ENFIR/IV ENAN JointNuclear Conferences, Poços de Caldas, MG, Brazil, August 1997. (Invited Paper)“Time-optimal Parallel Ray-tracing Sweeps in Plane-parallel Discrete Ordinates: Implementation<strong>and</strong> Testing on a Hypercube” (with R. D. Jarvis), 15th International Conference on TransportTheory, Göteborg, Sweden, June 1997.“LOCFES-NL: A Tool <strong>for</strong> Testing Nonlinear Spatial Approximations to Neutron Transport inPlane-parallel Geometry,” Transactions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Nuclear Society, Vol. 78, June 1998(with S. D. Nolen).“The Prigogine-Herman Kinetic Model Predicts Widely Scattered Traffic Flow Data at HighConcentrations” (with A. Sopasakis), Transportation Research B, November 1998.106


“University Contributions to Research in Nuclear Materials Safety,” NATO AdvancedResearch Workshop on Nuclear Materials Safety (II), St. Petersburg, Russia, June1998. (Presented by PN, but numerous co-authors)ConsultingLos Alamos National Laboratory, S<strong>and</strong>ia National Laboratories-Albuquerque, University<strong>of</strong> Texas at Arlington, Texas Energy <strong>and</strong> Natural Resources Advisory Council.107


APPENDIX BCOURSE SYLLABI108


NUEN601 Nuclear Reactor Theory, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Fall 2006NUEN 601 – NUCLEAR REACTOR THEORYFall Semester, 2006InstructorSchedule:Dr. Pavel V. Tsvetkov Zachry 122D, (979) 845-7078, tsvetkov@tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong> Hours: MW 09 a.m.–11 p.m. & TR 13 p.m.–15 p.m.Welcome to stop by!Tuesday, Thursday, 11:10 a.m. – 12:25 p.m., Zachry Engineering Center, 128ATexas A&M Graduate Catalog DataCredits: NUEN 601 (3-0) Nuclear Reactor Theory. Credit 3.Description: Neutron-nucleus interactions; neutron energy spectra; transport <strong>and</strong> diffusion <strong>the</strong>ory;multigroup approximation; criticality calculations; cross-section processing; buildup<strong>and</strong> depletion calculations; modern reactor analysis methods <strong>and</strong> codes.Prerequisites: Approval <strong>of</strong> instructorText 1. Notes: Nuclear Reactor Theory, lecture notes (The main in<strong>for</strong>mation source <strong>for</strong> coursesubjects is a set <strong>of</strong> comprehensive course notes written by <strong>the</strong> instructor <strong>and</strong>distributed to <strong>the</strong> class. The course notes provide complete <strong>and</strong> consistent coverage<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> course topics)2. Textbook: • W. M. Stacey, Nuclear Reactor Physics, John Wiley & Sons, 2001 (ISBN: 0-471-39127-1)• J. R. Lamarsh, Introduction to Nuclear Reactor Theory, Addison-WesleyPub., 1966, (ISBN: 0-894-48040-5)3. References: • J. R. Lamarsh, A. J. Baratta, Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 3d ed.,Prentice-Hall, 2001 (ISBN: 0-201-82498-1)• J. J. Duderstadt, L. J. Hamilton, Nuclear Reactor Analysis, John Wiley &Sons, 1976 (ISBN: 0-471-22363-8)• K. O. Ott, W. A. Bezella, Introductory Nuclear Reactor Statics, AmericanNuclear Society, Revised edition (1989), 1989 (ISBN: 0-894-48033-2)• K. O. Ott, R. J. Neuhold, Introductory Nuclear Reactor Dynamics, AmericanNuclear Society, 1985 (ISBN: 0-894-48029-4)• D. L. Hetrick, Dynamics <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Reactors, American Nuclear Society,1993 (ISBN: 0-894-48453-2)• E. E. Lewis, W. F. Miller, Computational Methods <strong>of</strong> Neutron Transport,American Nuclear Society, 1993 (ISBN: 0-894-48452-4)• J. K. Shultis, R. E. Faw, Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Science <strong>and</strong> Engineering,Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2002 (ISBN: 0-824-70834-2)Course ObjectivesNUEN 601 is a 1 st -year-level graduate course. Within <strong>the</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Science degree curriculum, itrelates <strong>the</strong> fundamental physical principles, concepts <strong>and</strong> modeling techniques to analysis <strong>and</strong>design <strong>of</strong> nuclear reactors. It prepares to study nuclear systems including aspects <strong>of</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance,dynamics <strong>and</strong> safety <strong>and</strong> to ei<strong>the</strong>r develop new designs or to assess existing or proposed designsbased upon fundamental underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> reactor physics.This course is intended to provide <strong>the</strong> graduate students with description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> computationalmethods <strong>for</strong> nuclear engineering applications. By <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> course, <strong>the</strong> graduate students willbe able to per<strong>for</strong>m analytical <strong>and</strong> numerical calculations necessary in nuclear system research <strong>and</strong>development starting with processing nuclear data <strong>and</strong> multigroup cross section librarypreparation up to 3D whole-core calculations including criticality, core composition changes,dynamics <strong>and</strong> safety. The focus is on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory behind applied nuclear engineering code systems<strong>and</strong> computational technologies currently available <strong>for</strong> reactor physics, studies.1109


NUEN601 Nuclear Reactor Theory, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Fall 2006Desirable Background Knowledge by Topic1. Basic nuclear physics2. Systems <strong>of</strong> linear equations, eigenvalues, eigenvectors3. Ordinary differential equations (ODE)4. Partial differential equations (PDE)Topics Covered1. Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> nuclear systems2. Ma<strong>the</strong>matical description <strong>of</strong> physical phenomena: neutron transport, diffusion, <strong>and</strong> Monte Carlo3. Nuclear data <strong>and</strong> cross-section processing4. Neutron moderation5. Multigroup method6. Perturbation <strong>the</strong>ory7. Reactor kinetics <strong>and</strong> dynamics8. Core composition changes during reactor operation9. Modern reactor analysis methods <strong>and</strong> codes10. Nuclear reactor design principles <strong>and</strong> applications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> introduced modeling techniquesCourse OutcomesStudents who successfully complete this course should be able to:1. Discuss quantitatively <strong>and</strong> qualitatively fundamentals <strong>of</strong> nuclear systems2. Analyze nuclear reactor per<strong>for</strong>mance in terms <strong>of</strong> quantities describing neutron-nuclear reactions3. Process nuclear data <strong>and</strong> prepare multigroup cross section libraries4. Discuss deterministic <strong>and</strong> stochastic approaches <strong>of</strong> nuclear reactor modeling <strong>and</strong> introduce neutrontransport <strong>and</strong> diffusion equations as well as Monte Carlo method (define all related terms <strong>and</strong> discuss<strong>the</strong>ir meaning, discuss areas <strong>of</strong> applicability <strong>and</strong> overview advantages <strong>and</strong> disadvantages <strong>of</strong> eachmethod, <strong>and</strong> etc.)5. Derive neutron transport equation6. Derive neutron diffusion equation7. Derive quantities related to Monte Carlo method8. Derive <strong>the</strong> first-order perturbation <strong>the</strong>ory expression <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> change in reactivity due to changes incross sections9. Derive <strong>the</strong> point reactor kinetics model <strong>and</strong> inhour equation10. Analyze bare homogeneous reactors <strong>and</strong> design a system with specified characteristics (analyticalsolutions <strong>of</strong> 1D, 2D, 3D time-dependent <strong>and</strong> time-independent problems)11. Develop <strong>the</strong> one-group diffusion models <strong>for</strong> multiregion reactors <strong>and</strong> solve problems within <strong>the</strong>framework <strong>of</strong> one-group diffusion <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>for</strong> multiregion reactors12. Compute neutron distributions <strong>and</strong> multiplication factors in steady-state heterogeneous reactors usingmultigroup diffusion method13. Analytically <strong>and</strong> numerically solve simple neutron transport problems14. Compute dynamics <strong>and</strong> safety characteristics using <strong>the</strong> point reactor kinetics models (simpleanalytical <strong>and</strong> numerical solutions)15. Compute effects due to <strong>the</strong> core composition changes during reactor operation (depletion <strong>and</strong> fissionproduct buildup)16. Discuss modern reactor analysis methods <strong>and</strong> codes, nuclear reactor design principles <strong>and</strong>applications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> introduced modeling techniques17. Develop models <strong>for</strong> nuclear reactor analysis <strong>and</strong> neutronics design18. Design heterogeneous reactors with specified characteristicsComputer UsageThe course assignments require analytical <strong>and</strong> numerical solutions. Appropriate use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> generals<strong>of</strong>tware packages (<strong>for</strong> example, MATLAB, etc.) is encouraged. Numerical solutions assume use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>existing nuclear engineering codes <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> algorithms followed by implementation in <strong>the</strong><strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> a computer program. A working knowledge <strong>of</strong> at least one programming language is expected.2110


NUEN601 Nuclear Reactor Theory, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Fall 2006Course StructureThis course consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> academic elements as defined below. The purpose <strong>and</strong> content <strong>of</strong> eachacademic element are:1. Lectures <strong>and</strong> lecture notesLectures <strong>and</strong> lecture notes will cover <strong>the</strong> course topics <strong>and</strong> will be made as self-sufficient asreasonably achievable2. Homework problem (HW) setsHomework problem (HW) sets will be assigned <strong>and</strong> graded weekly. See <strong>the</strong> Course Policy,Assignment Submission Guidelines <strong>and</strong> Grading Policy defined later in this syllabus3. Simplified reactor design problem (RDP)Simplified reactor design problem (RDP) will be assigned in addition to <strong>the</strong> regular homeworkassignments. The problem is intended to enhance familiarization with <strong>the</strong> course topics.Depending on <strong>the</strong> course material covered, it will be given within 4-5 weeks be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> finalexamination (after 2 nd midterm examination)4. Short express quizzesShort express quizzes will be given to facilitate <strong>and</strong> enhance <strong>the</strong> learning process. Each quiz willconsist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical questions based on <strong>the</strong> material from <strong>the</strong> preceding lectures <strong>and</strong> will bedesigned <strong>for</strong> approximately 15 min <strong>of</strong> class time (open book). The short express quizzes will begiven r<strong>and</strong>omly <strong>and</strong> without any prior notice5. Per<strong>for</strong>mance assessment meetingsIndividual per<strong>for</strong>mance assessment meetings will be scheduled with each student followingindividual student schedules. The purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se meetings is to give a student an opportunity todiscuss his progress with instructor, share concerns <strong>and</strong> suggestions about <strong>the</strong> course, as well as toreceive <strong>the</strong> detailed feedback <strong>and</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance assessment from instructor. The meeting attendanceis m<strong>and</strong>atory.6. Two major midterm examinationsTwo m<strong>and</strong>atory midterm examinations will be given (closed book & notes, no calculators) asfollowing:Exam 1 – Written midterm examination (see <strong>the</strong> course schedule provided later in thissyllabus);Exam 2 – Oral midterm examination (each student will be assigned a 30 minutes time lot,see <strong>the</strong> course schedule provided later in this syllabus). The oral exam will beconducted by a committee <strong>of</strong> several pr<strong>of</strong>essors from <strong>the</strong> department chaired by<strong>the</strong> course instructor.Both exams will be comprehensive with respect to <strong>the</strong> corresponding preceding material.Depending on <strong>the</strong> actual progress, <strong>the</strong> midterm exams are planned <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> beginning/middle <strong>of</strong>October <strong>and</strong> November.7. Final examination options:Option 1 Oral Exam Prerequisite – course score: 91%-100% by <strong>the</strong> last day<strong>of</strong> classes. Oral final exam (closed book, closed notes, nocalculators) will be comprehensive with respect to <strong>the</strong> entirecourse materialOption 2 Written Exam M<strong>and</strong>atory written final examination (closed book, closedOptional Oral Exam notes, no calculators) will be comprehensive with respect to<strong>the</strong> entire course material. The optional comprehensive oralexam will be <strong>of</strong>fered following <strong>the</strong> m<strong>and</strong>atory written examto facilitate fairness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assessment. The decision <strong>of</strong>taking <strong>the</strong> optional oral exam is entirely up to a student.3111


NUEN601 Nuclear Reactor Theory, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Fall 2006Course Outline (all dates <strong>and</strong> topics are subject to change depending on <strong>the</strong> actual course progress)Week Topic Lecture - Date Task1/151.2.2/15 3.3/154/155/15 4.5.6/15INTRODUCTION1.1. Course overview1.2. Fundamental concepts1.3. Nuclear energetics1.4. Radioactivity1.5. Binary nuclear reactions, neutron-nuclear reactions1.6. Principles <strong>of</strong> nuclear reactors, nuclear powerFUNDAMENTALS OF NUCLEAR SYSTEMS2.1. Characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fission reaction, neutron moderation, practical fission fuels2.2. Reactor power, fuel burnup, <strong>and</strong> fuel consumption2.3. Neutron chain-reacting systems2.4. Homogeneous <strong>and</strong> heterogeneous cores, reflectors2.5. Reactor kinetics <strong>and</strong> dynamics, reactivity feedback2.6. Core composition changes during reactor operation, nuclear system lifetimeMATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL PHENOMENA: NEUTRONTRANSPORT, DIFFUSION AND MONTE CARLO3.1. General considerations about reactor physics, engineering requirements3.2. Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neutron distribution: fluxes, currents, <strong>and</strong> sources3.3. Nuclear data, cross sections, <strong>and</strong> reaction rates3.4. Basic scheme <strong>of</strong> nuclear system modeling methods3.5.3.6.Deterministic modeling <strong>of</strong> nuclear systems3.5.1. Neutron balance (conservation) equations3.5.2. Integro-differential neutron transport equation (Boltzmann equation)3.5.3. Integral transport equation (integral <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Boltzmann equation)3.5.4. Neutron diffusion equation3.5.5. Interface, boundary <strong>and</strong> initial conditions3.5.6.3.5.7.Fundamental neutronics problems3.5.6.1. Source-sink problems, distributed <strong>and</strong> localized sources3.5.6.2. Subcritical reactors with an independent source3.5.6.3. Critical reactors3.5.6.4. Equivalent critical reactors, multiplication factor3.5.6.5. Time-dependent problemsEstimates <strong>of</strong> criticality3.5.7.1. One group diffusion <strong>the</strong>ory, bare homogeneous reactor3.5.7.2. One-dimensional two-region reactor3.5.7.3. Reflected reactor; reflector savingsStochastic modeling <strong>of</strong> nuclear systems3.6.1. Probability distribution functions3.6.2. Analog Monte Carlo method, error estimates3.6.3. Non-analog Monte Carlo method3.6.4. Tracking in phase space3.6.5. Monte Carlo criticality eigenvalue calculationsNUCLEAR DATA AND CROSS SECTION PROCESSING4.1. Cross-section data4.2. Evaluated nuclear data files4.3. Introduction to <strong>the</strong> data <strong>for</strong>mats <strong>and</strong> procedures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ENDF-6 system4.4. NJOY nuclear data processing system, multigroup cross section librariesNEUTRON MODERATION5.1. Separation <strong>of</strong> space <strong>and</strong> energy dependencies5.2. Scattering processes, resonance absorption: resolved <strong>and</strong> unresolved resonances5.3. Slowing-down balance equations5.4.5.5.Neutron moderation in infinite homogeneous media5.4.1. Moderation without absorption5.4.2. Moderation with infinitely massive absorber5.4.3. Moderation with real materialsNeutron moderation in finite homogeneous media5.5.1. Continuous slowing down <strong>the</strong>ory5.5.2. Moderation without absorption, fast non-leakage probability5.5.3. Moderation with absorption, resonance-escape probabilityAugust1/26 – 08.29.06 (T) HW #12/26 – 08.31.06 (R) -September3/26 – 09.05.06 (T)HW #1 DueHW #24/26 – 09.07.06 (R) -5/26 – 09.12.06 (T)HW #2 DueHW #36/26 – 09.14.06 (R) -7/26 – 09.19.06 (T)HW #3 DueHW #48/26 – 09.21.06 (R) -9/26 – 09.26.06 (T)HW #4 DueHW #510/26 – 09.28.06 (R) -October11/26 – 10.03.06 (T)HW #5 DueHW #612/26 – 10.05.06 (R) -4112


NUEN601 Nuclear Reactor Theory, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Fall 2006Week Topic Lecture - Date Task7/158/15 6.9/1510/155.6. Neutron moderation in heterogeneous systems5.7. Temperature-dependent resonance absorption5.8. Resonance cross section processingExam 1 – Written midterm examination (closed book & notes, no calculators)7.8.11/15 9.12/1513/1514/15MULTIGROUP METHOD6.1. Problems posed by <strong>the</strong> solution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Boltzmann equation, multigroup method6.2. Multigroup diffusion method6.3. Spectrum calculations <strong>and</strong> cross section averaging6.4. Numerical solution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> multigroup equations, multigroup iteration methods6.5.Simple applications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> multigroup diffusion model6.5.1. Modified one-group (one-<strong>and</strong>-one-half-group) diffusion model6.5.2. Two-group diffusion problems6.5.3. Zero-dimensional multigroup diffusion problemPERTURBATION THEORY7.1. Motivations <strong>for</strong> a perturbation <strong>the</strong>ory7.2. Adjoint problem7.3. First-order perturbation <strong>the</strong>ory7.4. Applications <strong>of</strong> first-order perturbation <strong>the</strong>oryREACTOR KINETICS AND DYNAMICS8.1. General considerations about reactor dynamics, classification <strong>of</strong> time problems8.2. Delayed neutrons8.3. The transport equation with delayed neutrons8.4. Reactor kinetics equations under diffusion approximation8.5. Point reactor kinetics equations8.6. Solution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> point kinetics equations, inhour equation, period-reactivity relations8.7. Spatial effects in reactor kinetics8.8. Temperature coefficients <strong>of</strong> reactivity8.9. Response <strong>of</strong> a reactor to reactivity changes, reactivity feedback8.10. Reactivity control, control system feedbackSpecial Meeting #1Special Meeting #2Special Meeting #3CORE COMPOSITION CHANGES DURING REACTOR OPERATION9.1. Core composition changes9.2. Nuclide production-destruction equations, adiabatic fuel depletion modeling9.3. Equilibrium fuel cycle9.4. Solution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nuclide production-destruction equations9.5. Reactivity effects <strong>of</strong> fuel composition changes9.6. Core management, reload pattern optimization9.7. Reactor properties over life – estimating core life, nuclear fuel management9.8.Fission product buildup (fission product poisoning)9.8.1. Samarium9.8.2. XenonExam 2 – Oral midterm examination (closed book&notes, no calculators, 30min, schedule TBD)10.15/15 11.MODERN REACTOR ANALYSIS METHODS AND CODES10.1. System <strong>for</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ardized computer analyses <strong>for</strong> licensing evaluation (SCALE)10.2. ANL code system <strong>for</strong> fast reactor modeling (MC 2 -II, DIF3D, REBUS)10.3.T H A N K S G I V I N GMonte Carlo n-particle transport code10.3.1. System overview10.3.2. Sources <strong>and</strong> criticality calculations10.3.3. Tallies <strong>and</strong> variance reduction10.3.4. ExamplesNUCLEAR REACTOR DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF THEINTRODUCED MODELING TECHNIQUES11.1. Nuclear reactor analysis <strong>and</strong> design, neutronics <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmohydraulics coupling11.2. Computational analysis capabilities <strong>for</strong> Generation IV systemsFINAL EXAM (Closed Book, Closed Notes, No Calculators)513/26 – 10.10.06 (T)HW #6 Due10.12.06 (R)14/26 – 10.17.06 (T) HW #715/26 – 10.19.06 (R) -16/26 – 10.24.06 (T)HW #7 Due-HW #817/26 – 10.26.06 (R) -18/26 – 10.31.06 (T)HW #8 DueNovember11.01.06 (W)11.02.06 (R)11.03.06 (F)19/26 – 11.07.06 (T)HW #9 DueHW #9HW #1020/26 – 11.09.06 (R) -21/26 – 11.14.06 (T)HW #10 DueHW #1122/26 – 11.16.06 (R) -11.17.06 (Friday)11.18.06 (Saturday)23/26 – 11.21.06 (T)HW #11 Due11.23.06 (R)24/26 – 11.28.06 (T)HW #12 DueHW #12RDPHW #1325/26 – 11.30.06 (R) -December26/26 – 12.05.06 (T)HW #13 & RDP Due3:00 p.m.– 5:00 p.m.12.08.06 (F)113-


NUEN601 Nuclear Reactor Theory, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Fall 2006Course Policy, Assignment Submission Guidelines <strong>and</strong> Grading Policy1. Academic Integrity Statement: “An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do.”For additional in<strong>for</strong>mation please visit http://www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor2. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Behavior: An important attribute <strong>of</strong> your pr<strong>of</strong>essional development is that you act <strong>and</strong>speak in a manner that will not <strong>of</strong>fend o<strong>the</strong>rs giving particular care to diversity issues.3. Assignments (HW solution sets <strong>and</strong> RDP report):• Preparation:Each HW solution set: (1) give assignment number <strong>and</strong> attach assignment as a cover, (2) useonly front side <strong>of</strong> each page, (3) provide brief problem statements, (4) be neat <strong>and</strong> legible<strong>and</strong> present work logically to allow easy follow-up, (5) if asked <strong>for</strong> a numerical result, give<strong>for</strong>mula <strong>and</strong> number with units, (6) staple your setRDP report <strong>and</strong> materials: (1) up to 5 pages (no h<strong>and</strong>writing) including contents, lists <strong>of</strong>figures <strong>and</strong> tables, introduction, problem description, model development, results,conclusions, etc., (2) if you created auxiliary materials – list <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> Appendix <strong>and</strong> E-mail actual materials, (3) provide <strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong> references at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> your report• Submission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> HW solution sets <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> RDP reports <strong>and</strong> materials:HW solution sets, RDP report <strong>and</strong> materials: Work toge<strong>the</strong>r is encouraged. The participatingclassmates must be listed on <strong>the</strong> first page. However, <strong>the</strong> final submitted assignments mustbe individual work ef<strong>for</strong>ts. If blatant copying is detected, <strong>the</strong> score will be 0 <strong>for</strong> allstudents involvedALL assignments are due at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> class on <strong>the</strong> due date!NO late assignments accepted without creditable excuse/explanation <strong>for</strong> delay!NO assignments will be accepted after <strong>the</strong> last day <strong>of</strong> classes! (see <strong>the</strong> course scheduleprovided in this syllabus)LATE SUBMISSION (1 WEEK TO EXPLAIN AND ASK FOR A NEW DUE DATE):If a student cannot submit his work by <strong>the</strong> due date, he has 1 week after <strong>the</strong> due dateto explain <strong>the</strong> reasons <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> delay <strong>and</strong> ask <strong>for</strong> a new due date.Depending on <strong>the</strong> provided explanation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> assignment submission history <strong>of</strong> astudent, <strong>the</strong> new due date will be assigned or denied (<strong>the</strong> delayed work will not beaccepted in this case).NO GRADE PENALTY.If <strong>the</strong> student fails to contact instructor within 1 week after <strong>the</strong> due date, <strong>the</strong> delayedwork will not be accepted. No exceptions!• Re-submission <strong>of</strong> HW sets <strong>and</strong> RDP reports <strong>and</strong> materials:If you re-do your assignment, you can increase your grade by at least 10% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original worth(up to 100% depending on <strong>the</strong> originality).ONLY ONE RESUBMISSION OF EACH ASSIGNMENT IS PERMITTED.6114


NUEN601 Nuclear Reactor Theory, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Fall 20064. Structure <strong>of</strong> final course score:Course ElementElement ScoreClass meeting attendance <strong>and</strong> participation 3%Homework Problem Sets25%35%Simplified Reactor Design Problem10%Short Express Quizzes 10%Exam 1 (Written Midterm Examination)20%30%Exam 2 (Oral Midterm Examination)10%Final Exam 22%TOTAL Final Course Score 100%38%62%5. Final course grade ranges:Final Course ScoreFinal Course Grade90% <strong>and</strong> above A80 - 89.5% B70 - 79.5% C60 - 69.5% DPrepared by: Dr. Pavel V. Tsvetkov. Date: August 28, 2006Scholastic Dishonesty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aggie Honor Code: "An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate thosewho do." The Code <strong>for</strong>bids <strong>the</strong> following:• Cheating: Attempting to use unauthorized materials, in<strong>for</strong>mation, notes, study aids or o<strong>the</strong>r devices ormaterials in any academic exercise.• Fabrication: Making up data or results; submitting fabricated documents.• Falsification: Manipulating results such that research is not accurately represented in <strong>the</strong> research record.• Multiple Submissions: Submitting substantial portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same work (including oral reports) <strong>for</strong> creditmore than once without authorization from instructors.• Plagiarism: Using ano<strong>the</strong>r person’s ideas, work, processes, results, writings, words, etc. without givingappropriate credit.• Complicity: Intentionally or knowingly helping, or attempting to help, ano<strong>the</strong>r to commit an act <strong>of</strong>academic dishonesty.If you have questions regarding scholastic dishonesty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aggie Honor Code, please visithttp://www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Honor Council Rules <strong>and</strong> Procedures, <strong>and</strong> http://studentrules.tamu.edu<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules.Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federalantidiscrimination statute that provides comprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities.Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, this legislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learningenvironment that provides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have adisability requiring an accommodation, please tell your instructor or contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life,Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities, in Cain Hall, or call 845-1637.Religious Holidays: If you are a member <strong>of</strong> a religious faith that has one or more holidays which require youto be absent from any class listed above, please tell your instructor at least two weeks in advance <strong>of</strong> yourabsence <strong>and</strong> make arrangements to make-up <strong>the</strong> class.Copyrights: The h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materials generated<strong>for</strong> this class, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, in-class materials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong>additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted, you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong>h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.7115


NUEN 604 Fall 2005RADIATION INTERACTIONS AND SHIELDINGRon R. Hart, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering<strong>Office</strong> Hours: TR 10-11, MW 3-4 <strong>and</strong> by appointment.rhart@tamu.edu, 845-4157ViJay Mahadevan, Graduate Assistant, Zachry 19B<strong>Office</strong> Hours: TR 2-4, <strong>and</strong> by appointment.vijaysm@tamu.edu, 847-8791Taeho Woo, Graduate Assistant, Zachry 4<strong>Office</strong> Hours: WF 2-4, <strong>and</strong> by appointmentthw1@neo.tamu.edu, 845-4109Prerequisites:MATH 308, NUEN 202 or equivalent,B.S. in Engineering or Physical SciencesPrerequisites by topic:1. Partial differential equations2. Nuclear <strong>and</strong> atomic physics at <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Physics, Kaplan; Modern Physics<strong>for</strong> Engineers, Oldenberg <strong>and</strong> Rasmussen; Nuclear Concepts <strong>for</strong> Engineers, Mayo.3. Vector analysis4. Computer programmingText: Radiation Shielding, Shultis <strong>and</strong> Faw, 2000.Supplementary Booklet:Chart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nuclides, 16 th Edition, 2002. Available at MSC Bookstore or from LockheedMartin at http://www.chart<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>nuclides.com/default.html <strong>for</strong> $15 with student discount.Primary References:Radiation Shielding <strong>and</strong> Dosimetry, Pr<strong>of</strong>ioThe Atomic Nucleus, EvansAnd o<strong>the</strong>r books, which include <strong>the</strong> ones listed above in item 2 that are on reserve in <strong>the</strong>Evans Library.Objectives:To underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> basic principles <strong>of</strong> radiation interactions <strong>and</strong> transport through matter.To be able to apply <strong>the</strong>se principles to <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> radiation shields.Topics:No. <strong>of</strong> Classes1. Radiation sources, nuclear reactions 72. Angular flux, reaction rates 33. Radiation transport in absorbing media 54. Integral method, single scattering 55. Photon interactions 56. Monte Carlo calculations 57. Dosimetry 48. Buildup factors 49. Fast neutron shielding 310. Exams 243Grades: Two 1-hour quizzes (25% each) 50%116


Final Exam 30%Homework 20%Notes: No late homework accepted.Homework due at first <strong>of</strong> class on due date.A major homework set will involve <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a Monte Carlo code.Tentative quiz dates: Sept. 30 <strong>and</strong> November 2.117


The Aggie Honor CodeAGGIE HONOR CODE: "An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do." The Code <strong>for</strong>bids<strong>the</strong> following:- Cheating: Attempting to use unauthorized materials, in<strong>for</strong>mation, notes, study aids or o<strong>the</strong>r devices ormaterials in any academic exercise.- Fabrication: Making up data or results; submitting fabricated documents.- Falsification: Manipulating results such that research is not accurately represented in <strong>the</strong> research record.- Multiple Submission: Submitting substantial portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same work (including oral reports) <strong>for</strong> creditmore than once without authorization from instructors.- Plagiarism: Using ano<strong>the</strong>r person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit.- Complicity: Intentionally or knowingly helping, or attempting to help, ano<strong>the</strong>r to commit an act <strong>of</strong> academicdishonesty.For additional in<strong>for</strong>mation see: http://www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor/definitions.php.Scholastic DishonestyAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one's own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work, writings, etc., thatbelong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, you are committing plagiarism if you copy <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong>ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own, even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission <strong>of</strong> that person. Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> worst academic sins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trust among colleagues without which research cannot besafely communicated. If you have questions regarding plagiarism, please consult <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TexasA&M University Student Rules [http://student-rules.tamu.edu/], under <strong>the</strong> section "Scholastic Dishonesty."Pr<strong>of</strong>essional BehaviorAn important attribute <strong>of</strong> your pr<strong>of</strong>essional development is that you act <strong>and</strong> speak in a manner that will not<strong>of</strong>fend o<strong>the</strong>rs, giving particular care to diversity issues.Americans with Disabilities ActThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal antidiscrimination statute that provides comprehensivecivil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, this legislation requires that allstudents with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that provides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring an accommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong>Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities in Room 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Koldus Building, orcall 845-1637.CopyrightsThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materials generated <strong>for</strong> this class,which include but are not limited to syllabi, in-class materials <strong>and</strong> lecture notes, review sheets, <strong>and</strong> problemsets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted, you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong>se materials, unless <strong>the</strong>author expressly grants permission.Religious HolidaysIf you are a member <strong>of</strong> a religious faith that has one or more holidays which require you to be absent from anyclass, please tell your instructor at least two weeks in advance <strong>of</strong> your absence <strong>and</strong> make arrangements to makeup<strong>the</strong> class.118


NUEN 604-600RADIATION INTERACTIONS AND SHIELDINGSpring <strong>2007</strong> Course SyllabusCOURSE DESCRIPTIONThis course will cover <strong>the</strong> interactions <strong>of</strong> radiation with matter <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> transport <strong>of</strong> radiationthrough matter. Both neutral particles such as neutrons <strong>and</strong> gamma rays will be consideredtoge<strong>the</strong>r with charged particles such as protons, electrons, <strong>and</strong> alpha particles.PREREQUISITESThe prerequisites <strong>for</strong> this course are MATH 308 <strong>and</strong> NUEN302 or equivalent. In addition,students must have knowledge <strong>of</strong> nuclear <strong>and</strong> atomic physics (at <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Physics,Kaplan; Modern Physics <strong>for</strong> Engineers, Oldenberg <strong>and</strong> Rasmussen; Nuclear Concepts <strong>for</strong>Engineers, Mayo), partial differential equations, vector analysis, <strong>and</strong> computer programming(Matlab, C++, C, or Fortran).COURSE OBJECTIVESThe primary goal <strong>of</strong> this course is to teach students <strong>the</strong> basic principles <strong>of</strong> radiation interactions<strong>and</strong> transport, <strong>and</strong> enable <strong>the</strong>m to apply <strong>the</strong>se principles to radiation shield design.COURSE TOPICS1. Basic radiation transport concepts <strong>and</strong> functions.2. 1-D transport solutions in purely absorbing media..3. The integral transport equation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> point-kernel <strong>for</strong>mulation4. 3-D transport solutions in voids <strong>and</strong> pure absorbers.5. Radioactive decay.6. Radiation fields <strong>and</strong> sources.7. Neutron <strong>and</strong> photon <strong>and</strong> charged-particle interactions.8. Monte Carlo calculations9. Response functions <strong>and</strong> dosimetry10. Buildup factors.CLASS TIME AND LOCATIONThis is a three-hour course, <strong>and</strong> we will meet three days per week according to <strong>the</strong> followingschedule:Time: MWF 9:10AM–10:00AM.Place: Zach 127A1119


INSTRUCTORJim E. Morel, Ph.D.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor3133 TAMUCollege Station, TX 77843-3133<strong>Office</strong> Address: ZACH 121BPhone: (979) 845-6072Fax: (979) 845-6075Email: morel@tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong> Hours: By AppointmentTEXTBOOKThe textbook <strong>for</strong> this course is J. Kenneth Shultis <strong>and</strong> Richard E. Faw, Radiation Shielding,American Nuclear Society, Inc., Lagrange Park, IL, 2000. Available at MSC Bookstore.SUPPLEMENTARY BOOKLETChart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nuclides, 16’th Edition, 2002. Available at MSC Bookstore, or from LockheedMartin at http://www.chart<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>nuclides.com/default.html <strong>for</strong> $15 with student discount.METHOD OF EVALUATIONStudents will be graded on homework <strong>and</strong> exams. Homework will be assigned throughout <strong>the</strong>semester (normally you will be assigned one homework set every o<strong>the</strong>r week). There will be twoexams: a mid-term exam <strong>and</strong> a final exam. The student's final grade will be determinedaccording to <strong>the</strong> following percentages:20% - Homework50% - Two Exams30% - Final Exam.The grades will be determined on <strong>the</strong> following scale:A - 90.00-100.00B - 75.00-89.99C - 60.00-74.99F - 0.00-59.99ONLINE COURSE MATERIALMuch material <strong>for</strong> this course will be maintained on <strong>the</strong> University’s WebCT Vista system. Thisincludes an electronic copy <strong>of</strong> this syllabus, <strong>the</strong> course schedule, all lecture notes, supplementalreadings, <strong>and</strong> homework assignments. The instructor will use <strong>the</strong> WebCT Vista email system <strong>and</strong>discussion board to communicate important messages to <strong>the</strong> students. Students should check<strong>the</strong>ir email <strong>of</strong>ten to keep updated on current messages. Also, <strong>the</strong> student’s grades will be posted2120


on <strong>the</strong> WebCT Vista system, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> students can use this system to check <strong>the</strong>ir grades at anytime.The WebCT system can be accessed through webct.tamu.edu. If you are unfamiliar with thissystem, instruction will be provided.ATTENDENCEIn general, attendance at class is highly encouraged, but not required. If a student misses anexamination or an examination deadline due to illness or a religious holiday, a reasonableaccommodation will be made upon request. In all such cases, a student will be expected tosubmit a “Texas A&M University Explanatory Statement <strong>for</strong> Absence from Class” <strong>for</strong>m available athttp://attendance.tamu.edu ADA STATEMENTThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal anti-discrimination statute that providescomprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, thislegislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment thatprovides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have a disabilityrequiring an accommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong>Students with Disabilities in Room 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Koldus Building. The phone number is 845-1637.COPYRIGHTSThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materialsgenerated <strong>for</strong> this class, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, in-classmaterials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong> additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted,you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.SCHOLASTIC DISHONESTYAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one's own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work, writings,etc., that belong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, you are committing plagiarism ifyou copy <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own, even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission<strong>of</strong> that person. Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academic sins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trustamong colleagues without which research cannot be safely communicated. If you have questionsregarding plagiarism, please consult <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules[http://student-rules.tamu.edu/], under <strong>the</strong> section "Scholastic Dishonesty."3121


NUEN 606-600 Spring <strong>2007</strong>NUEN 606 – Nuclear Reactor Analysis <strong>and</strong> ExperimentationSpring <strong>2007</strong>Course SyllabusCATALOG DESCRIPTIONPerturbation <strong>the</strong>ory; delayed neutrons <strong>and</strong> reactor kinetics; lattice physics calculations; full corecalculations; analysis <strong>and</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> reactivity coefficients; analysis <strong>and</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong>flux distribution; analysis <strong>and</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> rod worths; critical <strong>and</strong> subcritical experiments.Prerequisite: Approval <strong>of</strong> instructor.CLASS TIME AND LOCATIONThis course will meet four days per week. The course consists <strong>of</strong> three hours <strong>of</strong> in-class lecture<strong>and</strong> three hours <strong>of</strong> laboratory. The lectures will be held in <strong>the</strong> Zachry Engineering Center Room104D. The laboratories will be held at <strong>the</strong> TAMU Nuclear Science Center or in <strong>the</strong> ZachryEngineering Center Room 2B. Attendance to all classes <strong>and</strong> scheduled laboratories is m<strong>and</strong>atory.Only University approved excuses will be accepted.Lecture: MWF 12:40 P.M. - 1:30 P.M. ZACH 104DLaboratory: R 2:20 P.M. - 5:20 P.M. ZACH 135INSTRUCTORSA pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>and</strong> a graduate assistant are available to provide instruction in this course.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor:William S. Charlton, Ph.D.Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essorNuclear Engineering DepartmentTexas A&M UniversityCollege Station, TX 77843-3133<strong>Office</strong>: ZACH 122F<strong>Office</strong> Hours: MW 9:00-11:00 or byappointmentPhone: 979-845-7092Fax: 979-845-6443Email: wcharlton@tamu.eduGraduate Assistant:D. Grant Ford<strong>Office</strong>: ZACH 58F<strong>Office</strong> Hours: by appointment onlyEmail: <strong>for</strong>ddg@tamu.eduYou are welcome to stop by at any time we are available, but <strong>of</strong>fice hour times are ra<strong>the</strong>r limited.Thus, it is suggested that you use email as <strong>the</strong> primary means <strong>of</strong> contact <strong>for</strong> both <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essor<strong>and</strong> graduate assistant in this class. This will provide <strong>for</strong> a record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> communication <strong>and</strong>allow <strong>for</strong> scheduling <strong>of</strong> a more specific time to meet discussing any issues you have in class.1122


NUEN 606-600 Spring <strong>2007</strong>COURSE DESCRIPTIONThis course is focused on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical analysis, numerical simulation, <strong>and</strong> experimentalmeasurement <strong>of</strong> fundamental nuclear engineering parameters <strong>and</strong> concepts. The course willrequire <strong>the</strong> student to syn<strong>the</strong>size in<strong>for</strong>mation from <strong>the</strong>oretical, computational, <strong>and</strong> experimentalresults to assess physical quantities (such as criticality, scalar flux, reactivity, prompt neutronlifetime, <strong>and</strong> reactivity feedback). The student will learn advanced techniques <strong>for</strong> analyzing <strong>the</strong>behavior <strong>of</strong> nuclear reactors, conducting reactor experiments, <strong>and</strong> predicting <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing<strong>the</strong> outcomes <strong>of</strong> those experiments. Topics addressed in <strong>the</strong> course include:1. criticality,2. delayed neutrons <strong>and</strong> reactor kinetics which will help to analyze reactor behavior duringtransients,3. <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>and</strong> application <strong>of</strong> perturbation <strong>the</strong>ory,4. lattice physics calculations used to generate detailed neutron distributions in local regions<strong>of</strong> a reactor <strong>and</strong> how <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> those calculations feed into full-core calculations,5. experimental measurement <strong>of</strong> reactions rates <strong>and</strong> fluxes, <strong>and</strong>6. reactivity coefficients <strong>and</strong> control rod worths.Students will be expected to already have a working knowledge <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oreticalconcepts employed in this class (<strong>for</strong> instance, students should be familiar with buildup <strong>and</strong> decayproblems, criticality <strong>of</strong> nuclear systems, <strong>the</strong> definitions <strong>of</strong> scalar fluxes <strong>and</strong> cross sections,neutron slowing down, monoenergetic <strong>and</strong> multi-group diffusion <strong>the</strong>ory, definition <strong>of</strong> reactivity,<strong>the</strong> Point Reactor Kinetics Equations, coefficients <strong>of</strong> reactivity, <strong>the</strong> Monte Carlo method, <strong>and</strong>perturbation <strong>the</strong>ory). Students should also have a working knowledge <strong>of</strong> detection systems priorto taking this class (specifically, <strong>the</strong> operating characteristics <strong>of</strong> ion chambers, fission chambers,<strong>and</strong> HPGe detectors).Students will be required to present <strong>the</strong>ir results in written <strong>for</strong>mat. Students should have somecompetence in technical writingCOURSE OBJECTIVESIn completion <strong>of</strong> this course, <strong>the</strong> student should develop experimental expertise in <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong>nuclear reactors <strong>and</strong> nuclear radiation as well as analytical <strong>and</strong> computational capabilities inmodeling reactor-based experiments. This course will aid in increasing <strong>the</strong> student’sunderst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> physics <strong>of</strong> nuclear reactors <strong>and</strong> nuclear data. The student will also gainexperience in writing technical reports <strong>and</strong> in producing summaries <strong>of</strong> technical in<strong>for</strong>mation.Lastly, <strong>the</strong> student will develop <strong>the</strong>ir skill in critical analysis <strong>of</strong> technical in<strong>for</strong>mation.The student will acquire practical experience in <strong>the</strong> safe operation <strong>of</strong> nuclear reactors using aresearch reactor <strong>and</strong> this experience will be applicable to larger power reactors, experimentalreactors, space reactors, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r nuclear systems. The student will develop an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong>how instrumentation is used in <strong>the</strong> control <strong>and</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> nuclear reactors <strong>and</strong> how <strong>and</strong> whyvarious materials are chosen <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> different nuclear systems. The student will learn(both <strong>the</strong>oretically <strong>and</strong> practically) <strong>the</strong> fundamental measurements per<strong>for</strong>med to test <strong>the</strong> physics<strong>of</strong> nuclear systems following a core reload.2123


NUEN 606-600 Spring <strong>2007</strong>TEXTBOOK AND REFERENCESLecture NotesThe primary reference <strong>for</strong> this course is a set <strong>of</strong> lecture notes which will be provided inelectronic <strong>for</strong>mat to <strong>the</strong> students via <strong>the</strong> university’s WebCT system. The students should print<strong>the</strong>se notes <strong>and</strong> bring <strong>the</strong>m to class <strong>for</strong> each lecture session. The lecture notes provided to <strong>the</strong>students will include blank spaces which will need to be filled in by <strong>the</strong> students during <strong>the</strong>lecture.Required TextThe required text <strong>for</strong> this class is:1. W.M. Stacey, “Nuclear Reactor Physics,” ISBN 0471391271, John Wiley & Sons, NewYork (2001).Reading assignments will be provided <strong>for</strong> most lecture session. The students should read <strong>the</strong>seassignments prior to <strong>the</strong> lecture.Laboratory ProceduresFor each laboratory session, a set <strong>of</strong> laboratory procedures will be provided in electronic <strong>for</strong>matto <strong>the</strong> students via <strong>the</strong> university’s WebCT system. The students should print <strong>the</strong>se procedures<strong>and</strong> study <strong>the</strong>m prior to each laboratory session.Supplemental (or Optional) TextsDue to <strong>the</strong> vast amount <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation covered in this class, <strong>the</strong> student may find it useful toobtain some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following texts as supplemental in<strong>for</strong>mation:1. J.R. Lamarsh <strong>and</strong> A. Barratta, “Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 3 rd Edition,”Addison-Welsey Publishing Company, Reading, PA (2001).2. J.J. Duderst<strong>and</strong>t <strong>and</strong> L.J. Hamilton, “Nuclear Reactor Analysis,” John Wiley & Sons,New York (1976).3. K.O. Ott <strong>and</strong> W.A. Bezella, “Nuclear Reactor Statics,” American Nuclear Society, LaGrange Park, IL (1989).4. K.O. Ott <strong>and</strong> R.J. Neuhold, “Nuclear Reactor Dynamics,” American Nuclear Society,” LaGrange Park, IL (1985).Specific reading assignments from <strong>the</strong>se texts will not be provided; however, reading from <strong>the</strong>setexts will prove useful if <strong>the</strong> student does not fully comprehend <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation provide inlecture or in <strong>the</strong> required text (Stacey).3124


NUEN 606-600 Spring <strong>2007</strong>METHOD OF EVALUATIONThe student’s final grade will be determined based on <strong>the</strong> following percentages:Homework: 20%Laboratory Reports: 20%Editorial Correcting: 10%<strong>Executive</strong> Summaries: 20%Mid-Term Examination: 10%Oral Examination: 10%Final Examination: 10%HomeworkHomework assignments will consist <strong>of</strong> short problem sets (generally 3-4 problems eachassignment). These assignments are intended to exercise <strong>the</strong> student’s underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> bothlecture <strong>and</strong> reading material. Homework will be assigned approximately every o<strong>the</strong>r week <strong>and</strong>will be due according to <strong>the</strong> schedule at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this syllabus.Each homework submitted should (1) give <strong>the</strong> assignment number, (2) use only <strong>the</strong> front side <strong>of</strong>each page, (3) provide a brief problem statement, (4) be neat <strong>and</strong> legible <strong>and</strong> present worklogically to allow <strong>the</strong> reader to follow <strong>the</strong> solution progression, (5) provide units <strong>for</strong> solutionswhere applicable, <strong>and</strong> (6) be stapled toge<strong>the</strong>r.Laboratory ReportsThe results <strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>for</strong> each laboratory will be submitted <strong>for</strong> credit via a laboratory report.Laboratory reports will be less than twenty pages in length (not counting appendixes). Thesereports will include detailed <strong>the</strong>ory, procedures, <strong>and</strong> results sections <strong>and</strong> provide <strong>the</strong> reader withsufficient in<strong>for</strong>mation to repeat <strong>the</strong> laboratory <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>and</strong> acquire <strong>the</strong> same results as <strong>the</strong>student. The reports should be typed. The student should view <strong>the</strong>se reports as if <strong>the</strong>y weretechnical manuscripts submitted to a technical journal <strong>for</strong> publication. The purpose in <strong>the</strong>sereports is to allow <strong>for</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> student’s underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> laboratory technicalmaterial <strong>and</strong> to exercise <strong>the</strong> student’s technical writing skills.The student must submit <strong>the</strong> laboratory report by <strong>the</strong> due date shown in <strong>the</strong> schedule at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong>this syllabus (each report must be submitted on time, no exceptions). Each report will <strong>the</strong>n besubmitted by <strong>the</strong> instructor to a different student in class <strong>for</strong> editing by that student (this willinclude both grammar <strong>and</strong> writing style editing as well as editing <strong>for</strong> technical content). Theedited versions must be returned to <strong>the</strong> instructor by <strong>the</strong> due date shown in <strong>the</strong> schedule at <strong>the</strong>end <strong>of</strong> this syllabus. The instructor will <strong>the</strong>n return <strong>the</strong> edited version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report to <strong>the</strong> originalstudent who submitted <strong>the</strong> report. The student will <strong>the</strong>n complete <strong>the</strong> suggested edits <strong>and</strong>produce a final report. The corrected final report will be due to <strong>the</strong> instructor on <strong>the</strong> due dateshown in <strong>the</strong> schedule at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> syllabus.The student’s grade on laboratory reports will be based 5% on <strong>for</strong>mat, 60% on technical content,<strong>and</strong> 25% on grammar <strong>and</strong> writing style. The remaining 10% will be assessed on completeness <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> initially submitted report.4125


NUEN 606-600 Spring <strong>2007</strong>A guideline <strong>for</strong> writing laboratory reports including an example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proper report <strong>for</strong>mat willbe provided to <strong>the</strong> student via WebCT. Laboratory reports must be completed individually.Editorial Correcting <strong>of</strong> Laboratory ReportsFor each laboratory report <strong>the</strong> student will be required to per<strong>for</strong>m technical editing <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>rstudent’s lab report. The purpose in this editorial correcting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> laboratory reports is to helpboth <strong>the</strong> student doing <strong>the</strong> editing as well as <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report in exercising <strong>the</strong>ir technicalwriting skills. A secondary purpose <strong>of</strong> this editing is to help improve <strong>the</strong> technical content <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>report <strong>and</strong> to exercise <strong>the</strong> student’s skills in critical analysis <strong>of</strong> technical work. Each student willbe assessed a grade on <strong>the</strong>ir technical editing <strong>of</strong> each lab report. That grade will be based 70% ongrammar <strong>and</strong> writing <strong>and</strong> 30% on technical evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report.<strong>Executive</strong> SummariesThe students will submit 1-page executive summaries <strong>for</strong> each laboratory per<strong>for</strong>med. Thesesummaries must be submitted via <strong>the</strong> schedule shown at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this syllabus. For a few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>laboratories, laboratory reports will not be required <strong>and</strong> only <strong>the</strong> executive summaries will beused to evaluate student per<strong>for</strong>mance in <strong>the</strong> lab. The purpose in <strong>the</strong>se executive summaries is toboth provide assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> laboratory results <strong>and</strong> analysis as well as to exercise <strong>the</strong> student’sskill at distilling detailed technical in<strong>for</strong>mation into a concise <strong>for</strong>mat. An example <strong>of</strong> anexecutive summary will be provided to <strong>the</strong> student via WebCT. The student’s grade on executivesummaries will be based on 5% <strong>for</strong>mat, 65% technical content, <strong>and</strong> 30% grammar <strong>and</strong> writingstyle. <strong>Executive</strong> summaries must be completed individually.Mid-Term ExaminationA written mid-term examination will be conducted according to <strong>the</strong> schedule below. This examwill be an in-class, closed-book, closed-notes exam <strong>and</strong> will cover all matter covered up to <strong>the</strong>date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exam.Oral ExaminationAn oral examination <strong>of</strong> each student will be conducted on Saturday, April 14, <strong>2007</strong>. Each studentshould keep this date available <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> oral exams. Each student will be assigned a 30 minutetime slot on that day <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir exam. The oral exam will be conducted by a committee <strong>of</strong> severalpr<strong>of</strong>essors from <strong>the</strong> department.Final ExaminationA final examination <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> class will be scheduled according to <strong>the</strong> approved University FinalExamination Schedule. This exam will be comprehensive <strong>and</strong> cover all in<strong>for</strong>mation discussed inlectures, laboratory sessions, laboratory reports, <strong>and</strong> homework. A review sheet will be providedto <strong>the</strong> student to aid in studying <strong>for</strong> this exam.LATENESS POLICYNo credit will be given <strong>for</strong> any lab reports not submitted by <strong>the</strong> due date shown on <strong>the</strong> scheduleat <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this syllabus. Late summaries <strong>and</strong> homeworks may be submitted late but will bededucted 10% per day after <strong>the</strong> due date.5126


NUEN 606-600 Spring <strong>2007</strong>ONLINE COURSE MATERIALAn electronic copy <strong>of</strong> this syllabus, <strong>the</strong> course schedule, all lecture notes, all laboratoryprocedures, data tables, supplemental readings, example lab reports, <strong>and</strong> example summaries willbe available to <strong>the</strong> student through <strong>the</strong> University’s WebCT system.The instructor will use <strong>the</strong> WebCT email system <strong>and</strong> discussion boards to communicateimportant messages to <strong>the</strong> students. Students should check <strong>the</strong>ir email <strong>of</strong>ten to keep updated oncurrent messages. Also, <strong>the</strong> student’s grades will be posted on <strong>the</strong> WebCT system, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>students can use this system to check <strong>the</strong>ir grades at any time.The WebCT system can be accessed through elearning.tamu.edu. If you are unfamiliar with thissystem, please ask <strong>the</strong> instructor <strong>for</strong> help or consult <strong>the</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation Technology Services staff byemailing <strong>the</strong>m at its@tamu.edu.ADA STATEMENTThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal anti-discrimination statute that providescomprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, thislegislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment thatprovides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have a disabilityrequiring an accommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong>Students with Disabilities in Room B118 <strong>of</strong> Cain Hall. The phone number is 845-1637.COPYRIGHTSThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materialsgenerated <strong>for</strong> this class, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, in-classmaterials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong> additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted,you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.SCHOLASTIC DISHONESTYAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one's own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work, writings,etc., that belong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, you are committing plagiarism ifyou copy <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own, even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission<strong>of</strong> that person. Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academic sins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trustamong colleagues without which research cannot be safely communicated. If you have questionsregarding plagiarism, please consult <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules[http://student-rules.tamu.edu/], under <strong>the</strong> section "Scholastic Dishonesty."RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYSIf you are a member <strong>of</strong> a religious faith that has one or more holidays which require you to beabsent from any class listed above, please tell your instructor at least two weeks in advance <strong>of</strong>your absence <strong>and</strong> make arrangements to make-up <strong>the</strong> class.6127


NUEN 606-600 Spring <strong>2007</strong>UNIVERSITY WRITING CENTERThe University Writing Center (UWC), located in Evans Library 1.214 (second floor), <strong>of</strong>fershelp to writers at any stage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> writing process including brainstorming, researching, drafting,documenting, revising, <strong>and</strong> more; no writing concern is too big or too small. These sessions arehighly recommended but are not required <strong>and</strong> will not directly affect your final grade. While <strong>the</strong>UWC consultants will not pro<strong>of</strong>read or edit your papers, <strong>the</strong>y will help you improve your ownpro<strong>of</strong>reading <strong>and</strong> editing skills. If you visit <strong>the</strong> UWC, take a copy <strong>of</strong> your writing assignment.To find out more about UWC services or to schedule an appointment, call 458-1455, browse <strong>the</strong>web page at uwc.tamu.edu, or stop by <strong>the</strong> center.7128


NUEN 606-600 Spring <strong>2007</strong>Course Outline <strong>and</strong> ScheduleWeek Session Individual Topics Covered Readings Assignment Due Date1 1 Syllabus, Overview <strong>of</strong> Reactor Criticality 1.1-1.6 Wed, Jan 17, <strong>2007</strong>2 No Lab Thur, Jan 18, <strong>2007</strong>3 MCNP Sources <strong>and</strong> Criticality 2.1, 2.2 Fri, Jan 19, <strong>2007</strong>2 4 MCNP Tallies <strong>and</strong> Variance Reduction 9.12 Mon, Jan 22, <strong>2007</strong>5 Subcritical Multiplication <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1/M Method 2.3 Homework 1 Wed, Jan 24, <strong>2007</strong>6 Lab 1a: MCNP Simulations Predicting Critical Rod Heights Thur, Jan 25, <strong>2007</strong>7 One-Speed Neutron Diffusion Applied to <strong>the</strong> NSCR 3.1-3.7 Fri, Jan 26, <strong>2007</strong>3 8 Time-Dependent Diffusion without Delayed Neutrons 3.8-3.10 Mon, Jan 29, <strong>2007</strong>9 Reactor Instrumentation Homework 2 Wed, Jan 31, <strong>2007</strong>10 Lab 1b: Approach to Critical Laboratory Thur, Feb 1, <strong>2007</strong>11 Neutron Energy Distributions <strong>and</strong> Slowing Down 4.1-4.2, 10.1-10.2 Fri, Feb 2, <strong>2007</strong>4 12 Lethargy-Dependent Diffusion Theory 10.3 Mon, Feb 5, <strong>2007</strong>13 Continuous Slowing Down Theory 10.4 Wed, Feb 7, <strong>2007</strong>14 Lab 2a: MCNP Simulation <strong>for</strong> Predicting φ(E) Lab 1 Report Thur, Feb 8, <strong>2007</strong>15 Resonance Absorption 4.3, 11.1-11.6 Fri, Feb 9, <strong>2007</strong>5 16 Neutron Thermalization 12.1-12.6 Lab 1 Report Edits Mon, Feb 12, <strong>2007</strong>17 Foil Activation <strong>and</strong> Neutron Spectrum Unfolding Homework 3 Wed, Feb 14, <strong>2007</strong>18 Lab 2b: Foil Activation <strong>and</strong> Unfolding <strong>for</strong> φ(E) Thur, Feb 15, <strong>2007</strong>19 Neutron Spectrum Unfolding with SAND-II Final Lab 1 Report Fri, Feb 16, <strong>2007</strong>6 20 Perturbation Theory Reactivity Estimates 13.1 Lab 1 Summary Mon, Feb 19, <strong>2007</strong>21 Adjoint Operators <strong>and</strong> Importance Functions 13.2 Wed, Feb 21, <strong>2007</strong>22 Lab 3a: MCNP Rod Worth Simulation Lab 2 Report Thur, Feb 22, <strong>2007</strong>23 Variational/Generalize Perturbation Theory Estimates 13.3-13.5 Fri, Feb 23, <strong>2007</strong>7 24 Variational Theory 13.6 Lab 2 Report Edits Mon, Feb 26, <strong>2007</strong>25 Positive Period <strong>and</strong> Rod Drop Methods 5.1-5.6 Homework 4 Wed, Feb 28, <strong>2007</strong>26 Lab 3b: Rod Worth Measurements at <strong>the</strong> NSCR Thur, Mar 1, <strong>2007</strong>27 Review <strong>for</strong> Mid-Term Exam Final Lab 2 Report Fri, Mar 2, <strong>2007</strong>8 28 Mid-Term Examination Lab 2 Summary Mon, Mar 5, <strong>2007</strong>29 Reactivity Feedback 5.7-5.10 Wed, Mar 7, <strong>2007</strong>30 Lab 4a: MCNP Simulation <strong>for</strong> α T , Λ, <strong>and</strong> β eff Lab 3 Report Thur, Mar 8, <strong>2007</strong>31 Reactor Transients 5.11-5.12 Fri, Mar 9, <strong>2007</strong>8129


NUEN 606-600 Spring <strong>2007</strong>Week Session Individual Topics Covered Readings Assignment Due Date9 32 Spring Break – No Class Mon, Mar 12, <strong>2007</strong>33 Spring Break – No Class Wed, Mar 14, <strong>2007</strong>34 Spring Break – No Class Thur, Mar 15, <strong>2007</strong>35 Spring Break – No Class Fri, Mar 16, <strong>2007</strong>10 36 Fuchs-Hansen Model Lab 3 Report Edits Mon, Mar 19, <strong>2007</strong>37 Numerical Simulation <strong>of</strong> a Pulse 5.13 Homework 5 Wed, Mar 21, <strong>2007</strong>38 Lab 4b: Pulsing Laboratory Measurement <strong>for</strong> α T <strong>and</strong> Λ Thur, Mar 22, <strong>2007</strong>39 Integral Transport Theory 9.1, 9.2 Final Lab 3 Report Fri, Mar 23, <strong>2007</strong>11 40 Collision Probabilities Methods 9.3 Lab 3 Summary Mon, Mar 26, <strong>2007</strong>41 NSCR Fuel Technical Specifications Wed, Mar 28, <strong>2007</strong>42 Lab 5a: TransLAT Simulation <strong>of</strong> NSCR Fuel Lab 4 Report Thur, Mar 29, <strong>2007</strong>43 Method <strong>of</strong> Characteristics Fri, Mar 30, <strong>2007</strong>12 44 Fuel Burnup 6.1-6.4 Lab 4 Edits Mon, Apr 2, <strong>2007</strong>45 Fuel Lumping <strong>and</strong> Self-Shielding 7.1-7.10 Homework 6 Wed, Apr 4, <strong>2007</strong>46 Lab 5b: TransLAT Simulation <strong>of</strong> NSCR Fuel Burnup Thur, Apr 5, <strong>2007</strong>47 Reading Day – No Class Final Lab 4 Report Fri, Apr 6, <strong>2007</strong>13 48 Chemical Shims <strong>and</strong> Burnable Absorbers 14.1-14.3 Lab 4 Summary Mon, Apr 9, <strong>2007</strong>49 Fuel Assembly Transport calculations 14.4 Wed, Apr 11, <strong>2007</strong>50 Lab 6: Reactor Physics Benchmark with TransLAT Lab 5 Report Thur, Apr 12, <strong>2007</strong>51 Introduction to Homogenization 14.5 Fri, Apr 13, <strong>2007</strong>52 Oral Examinations Sat, Apr 14, <strong>2007</strong>14 53 Homogenization Theory 14.6-14.7 Lab 5 Edits Mon, Apr 16, <strong>2007</strong>54 Flux Reconstruction 14.8 Wed, Apr 18, <strong>2007</strong>55 Lab 7: Fuel Assembly Homogenization with TransLAT Lab 6 Summary Thur, Apr 19, <strong>2007</strong>56 Nodal Methods 15.1-15.2 Final Lab 5 Report Fri, Apr 20, <strong>2007</strong>15 57 Nodal Diffusion Theory Method 15.3 Lab 5 Summary Mon, Apr 23, <strong>2007</strong>58 Full-Core Analysis Wed, Apr 25, <strong>2007</strong>59 No Lab Lab 7 Summary Thur, Apr 26, <strong>2007</strong>60 Review <strong>of</strong> Laboratory Results Fri, Apr 27, <strong>2007</strong>16 61 Summary <strong>and</strong> Review <strong>for</strong> Final Exam Mon, Apr 30, <strong>2007</strong>17 62 Final Examination (10:30 A.M. – 12:30 P.M.) Mon, May 7, <strong>2007</strong>9130


NUEN 609Nuclear SafetyFall Semester 2005 William E. BurchillZachry, Room 119AZachry, Room 129ETuesday, Thursday 12:45 am – 2:00 pm 845-1670burchill@tamu.eduLearning Objectives: 1. Comprehend <strong>the</strong> philosophic approach to nuclear safety in design,construction, licensing, operation, <strong>and</strong> maintenance <strong>of</strong> NPPs.2. Recall design features <strong>of</strong> LWRs, ALWRs, <strong>and</strong> Generation IV nuclearreactors which are important to providing nuclear safety.3. Comprehend <strong>the</strong> functions <strong>of</strong> nuclear reactor regulation, <strong>and</strong> recallspecific current regulations <strong>and</strong> regulatory guidance.4. Recall <strong>the</strong> important aspects <strong>of</strong> several current NPP safety issues.5. Apply fundamental conservation equations to model NSSS neutronic<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal-hydraulic phenomena during transient <strong>and</strong> accidentconditions.6. Apply simplified models to represent NSSS response to transient <strong>and</strong>accident conditions.7. Analyze NPP response to transient <strong>and</strong> accident conditions reported byapplication <strong>of</strong> state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art models.8. Recall <strong>the</strong> major characteristics <strong>and</strong> lessons learned from <strong>the</strong> ThreeMile Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Chernobyl accidents.9. Recognize <strong>the</strong> capabilities <strong>and</strong> limitations <strong>of</strong> current state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-artsafety analysis computer codes.10. Comprehend <strong>the</strong> risk metrics <strong>and</strong> limits <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> technical elementsused in current PRAs.11. Recall <strong>the</strong> significant features <strong>of</strong> several current risk-in<strong>for</strong>medapplications.Textbook: There is no required textbook <strong>for</strong> this course. A reference list, excerpts from severalsources, <strong>and</strong> numerous reading h<strong>and</strong>outs will be provided during <strong>the</strong> course.CLASSDATETOPICSREQUIREDREADING 1HOMEWORK1 8/30/05 Course OverviewObjectives, Homework, Tests, Projects, GradingNuclear Safety PhilosophyDefense in Depth, Safety Functions, Risk, Safety CultureHistory <strong>of</strong> EventsBP 1-12, 126-1471 EL: Nuclear Power Reactor Safety, E. E. Lewis, John Wiley & Sons (1977)BP: Light Water Reactor Safety, B. Pershagen, Pergamon Press (1989)All homework answer keys are required reading.1131


CLASSDATETOPICSREQUIREDREADINGHOMEWORK2 9/1/05 Safety ControlsBP 148-163 1Barriers, Safety Systems, Operating Limits, Active vsPassive Safety, TestingEvent ClassificationsFunctional, Frequency, ConsequenceAcceptance Criteria3 9/6/05 Nuclear Reactor RegulationBP 174-176History, Regulations, Regulatory Guidance, TechnicalSpecifications, Operating Events Response, Inspection,En<strong>for</strong>cement, Safety Goals, Design Certification, COL,ESP, Risk-In<strong>for</strong>med Regulation, Generic Issues, Research4 9/8/05 LWR <strong>and</strong> ALWR Safety CharacteristicsRadioactivity Inventory, Operating Parameters, PhysicalConfiguration, Protection, Event Consequences5 9/13/05 No Class – prepare reports on current NPP safety issues 2 BP 379-391, 398-4366 9/15/05 No Class – prepare reports on current NPP safety issues7 9/20/05 Present Reports on Current NPP Safety Issues 28 9/22/05 Traditional Safety AnalysisOverview <strong>of</strong> Objectives, Methods, Computer CodesLWR Nuclear Characteristics9 9/27/05 LWR Power Kinetics AnalysisPoint Kinetics Model, Response to Reactivity Insertions,Space-time Effects10 9/29/05 LWR Core Heat Transfer AnalysisFuel Temperature, Clad Surface Heat Transfer, LumpedParameter Model, Coolant Channel Model, Fuel FailureBP 28-42EL 175-186, 194-203EL 129-154, 207-245 3BP 46-58EL 265-30911 10/4/05 LWR Core Heat Transfer Analysis (cont’d.) 412 10/6/05 NSSS AnalysisNSSS Features, Conservation Equations, Stream TubeModel, Node-Flow Path Model, Model Implementation,PWR Characteristics, BWR Characteristics, Nodal MapsEL 312-36513 10/11/05 NSSS Analysis (cont’d.)14 10/13/05 Mid-Term ExamNSSS Analysis (cont’d.)15 10/18/05 NSSS Analysis (cont’d.)16 10/20/05 Containment AnalysisDesign Bases, Containment Features, Safety Systems,Failure Modes, Radioactivity Releases17 10/25/05 Safety AnalysisOverview, ANS St<strong>and</strong>ards, Classifications, DeterministicRequirements, Initial Conditions, Licensing Assumptions,Sequence <strong>of</strong> Events Diagrams18 10/27/05 LWR Chapter 15 EventsPhysical Parameters: Reactivity, Power, Coolant Flow,RCS Pressure, Coolant Inventory, Secondary Inventory,EL 434-448, 453-458,517-544BP 291-304EL 407-4315672 Each student will prepare/present a 10-minute report using ppt slides on one current NPP safety issue selected froma list <strong>of</strong> issues to be provided by <strong>the</strong> instructor or approved by <strong>the</strong> instructor.2132


CLASSDATETOPICSREQUIREDREADINGHOMEWORKSecondary Pressure, Containment Response,Radioactivity Release; Setpoints, Safety Systems’Responses19 11/1/05 LWR Chapter 15 Events (cont’d.)20 11/3/05 Severe Accident PhenomenaFuel Failure Modes, Fuel-Coolant Interaction, Fuel-Vessel Interaction, Fuel-Concrete Interaction,Containment Failure21 11/8/05 Three Mile Isl<strong>and</strong> AccidentPrecursors, Sequence <strong>of</strong> Events, Thermal-HydraulicConditions, Human Errors, Core Damage, RadiologicalReleases, Lessons Learned, Cost22 11/10/05 Chernobyl AccidentCulture, RBMK Design, Sequence <strong>of</strong> Events, CoreDisruption, Human Errors, Plant Damage, RadiologicalRelease, Dose Consequences, Lessons Learned, Cost23 11/15/05 Current Safety Analysis Computer CodesRELAP, CONTAIN, SCDAP, MELCOR, VIPRE,CORETRAN, RETRAN, GOTHIC, MAAP, COBRA,TRAC, etc.24 11/17/05 Probabilistic Risk AnalysisHistory, Risk Metrics, Risk Limits, Event Trees, FaultTrees, Boolean Algebra, Initiating Events, AccidentSequences, Systems Analysis, Data, Success Criteria,Human Reliability, Quantification, Internal Flooding,External Events, LERF, Level 2, Level 3, LPSD,BP 257-263, 267-283,286-287, 290EL 485-491BP 350-359BP 364-378BP 209-227, 247-256,309-315, 324-333EL 493-502, 505-506Computer Codes25 11/22/05 PRA (cont’d.)26 11/29/05 PRA (cont’d.) 1027 12/1/05 Risk-In<strong>for</strong>med ApplicationsHistory, IPEs, IPEEEs, On-line Maintenance, SSC RiskRanking, RI-Decisions, LARs, NOEDs, Event Response,RI-ISI, RI-IST, Power Uprates, Life-Extension SAMAs28 12/6/05 Present Reports on Generation IV Safety Characteristics 329 12/9/05 Final ExamGrade Basis: Class Participation 5% Grading: To be on relative merit.Homework 50%NPP Safety Issues Report 5%Generation IV Report 15%Mid-term Exam 10%Final Exam 15%893 Each student will prepare/present a short paper <strong>and</strong> a 10-minute report using ppt slides on <strong>the</strong> safety characteristics<strong>of</strong> one Generation IV reactor design.3133


PLEASE NOTE:1. AGGIE HONOR CODE: “An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do.” For additional in<strong>for</strong>mationplease visit: www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor/2. PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOR: An important attribute <strong>of</strong> your pr<strong>of</strong>essional development is that you act <strong>and</strong> speak in amanner that will not <strong>of</strong>fend o<strong>the</strong>rs giving particular care to diversity issues.3. DISABILITY ACCOMMODATION: If you believe you have a disability requiring an accommodation, please tell yourinstructor or contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities, in Cain Hall or call 845-1637.4. RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYS: If you are a member <strong>of</strong> a religious faith that has one or more holidays which require you to beabsent from any class listed above, please tell your instructor at least two weeks in advance <strong>of</strong> your absence <strong>and</strong> makearrangements to make-up <strong>the</strong> class.4134


Catalog Description:NUEN 612Radiological Safety <strong>and</strong> Hazards EvaluationState <strong>and</strong> federal regulations concerning radioactive materials; radiation safety as appliedto accelerators, nuclear reactors, <strong>and</strong> radioactive byproducts; rigorous methods <strong>of</strong>analysis applied to computation <strong>of</strong> biological radiation dose <strong>and</strong> dose rates from varioussources <strong>and</strong> geometries; radiation effects on physical systems. Prerequisites: NUEN 613;Math 308.Introduction:In this course, we will discuss two general topics. The first topic will be <strong>the</strong> federalregulations in current use in <strong>the</strong> United States. We will begin our discussion by trying tounderst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> way federal regulations are promulgated in this country – which meanslooking at some history. We may take a retrospective look at <strong>the</strong> “old regulations” <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong>ir basis to try to recognize <strong>the</strong> changes in radiation protection philosophy that haveoccurred over <strong>the</strong> years. Then, we will consider <strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>se regulations –specifically, <strong>the</strong> recommendations on <strong>the</strong> International Commission on RadiologicalProtection (ICRP). Also, we will consider recommendations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Council onRadiation Protection <strong>and</strong> Measurements (NCRP) as <strong>the</strong>se relate to <strong>the</strong> federal regulations.Following this, we will take a brief, prospective look at <strong>the</strong> newer recommendations <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> ICRP <strong>and</strong> NCRP. The ICRP recommendations have been accepted <strong>and</strong> implementedin many o<strong>the</strong>r countries, especially in Europe. However, at this time it does not appearthat <strong>the</strong> federal regulations in this country will be changed to con<strong>for</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> ICRP <strong>and</strong>NCRP recommendations in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>eseeable future.The second topic will be a discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> selected aspects <strong>of</strong> a radiation protectionprogram necessary to meet <strong>the</strong> federal requirements. This discussion will includesubjects such as general radiation protection program, training, ALARA, personnelmonitoring, external exposure control, internal dose assessment, internal exposurecontrol, respiratory protection, evaluation <strong>and</strong> reporting <strong>of</strong> exposures, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r aspects<strong>of</strong> an effective radiation protection program. The basis <strong>for</strong> this discussion will be NCRPReport No. 127 on Operational Radiation Safety.In addition, you will be required to read a number <strong>of</strong> scientific papers <strong>and</strong> commentariesduring <strong>the</strong> course. For most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se, you will be asked to write a short critique <strong>of</strong> eachpaper you read <strong>and</strong> to turn <strong>the</strong>se into <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essor. I am interested in your opinionsabout <strong>the</strong> scientific validity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> paper, <strong>the</strong> soundness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arguments made, etc. Theseassignments will be copied <strong>for</strong> everyone (without names) <strong>and</strong> various views will bediscussed in class. In addition, <strong>the</strong>se reading assignments will be included in <strong>the</strong> materialto be included in each quiz.1135


The approaches to teaching will include several methods. Discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regulations,etc. in <strong>the</strong> first topic will take <strong>the</strong> Socratic approach to learning. You will be expected toread selected documents <strong>and</strong> discuss <strong>the</strong>se with <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essor in class. The discussionwill be conducted through <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> questions regarding <strong>the</strong> assigned material.Thus, preparation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> class <strong>and</strong> participation in <strong>the</strong> class is very important. Inaddition, you may be asked to read <strong>and</strong> critically evaluate papers on selected topicsrelevant to <strong>the</strong> course. In some cases, <strong>the</strong>se papers <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> written critiques will <strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong>basis <strong>for</strong> classroom discussions. You are expected to be prepared <strong>and</strong> to participate fullyin <strong>the</strong>se discussions by expressing your opinions <strong>and</strong> your views.Later in <strong>the</strong> course, <strong>the</strong> method will be <strong>the</strong> more traditional lecture style but <strong>the</strong>re willstill be a need <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> students to be prepared to participate in <strong>the</strong> classroom activities.Term Project:There will be a term project assigned at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> course. The project willhave both a written <strong>and</strong> oral component. Specific details, deadlines, <strong>for</strong>mat, etc. will besupplied by <strong>the</strong> instructor.Outside Assignments:All outside assignments <strong>and</strong>/or homework are due at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> class period (<strong>the</strong> duedate on each assignment will be clearly indicated). Work turned in late will be acceptedat <strong>the</strong> discretion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> instructor. Be neat. If <strong>the</strong> instructor can’t read it, he won’t giveyou any credit <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> assignment. The assignment should represent your own work, nota team ef<strong>for</strong>t.Tests:The subjects to be covered on <strong>the</strong> test will be given to you. Questions may involveconcepts presented in <strong>the</strong> lectures as well as discussions similar to those given ashomework. If you miss a test, you must have a University-approved excuse to allowmake-up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> test.Absences:If you are ill, stay home <strong>and</strong> get well. BUT, e-mail or call me to let me know why youmissed class. This is very important <strong>for</strong> tests <strong>and</strong> examinations. It is also important that,if possible, you contact me prior to missing class ra<strong>the</strong>r than after missing class.2136


Americans with Disabilities Act:The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal anti-discriminationstatute that provides comprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities.Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, this legislation requires that all students with disabilities beguaranteed a learning environment that provides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irdisabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring an accommodation, pleasecontact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities in Room126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Koldus Building, or call 845-1637.Academic Integrity Statement:“An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do.”Please review <strong>the</strong> Honor Council Rules <strong>and</strong> Procedures. The Code <strong>for</strong>bids <strong>the</strong> following:- Cheating: Attempting to use unauthorized materials, in<strong>for</strong>mation, notes, study aids oro<strong>the</strong>r devices or materials in any academic exercise.- Fabrication: Making up data or results; submitting fabricated documents.- Falsification: Manipulating results such that research is not accurately represented in<strong>the</strong> research record.- Multiple Submissions: Submitting substantial portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same work (including oralreports) <strong>for</strong> credit more than once without authorization from instructors.- Plagiarism: Using ano<strong>the</strong>r person's ideas, processes, results, or words without givingappropriate credit.- Complicity: Intentionally or knowingly helping, or attempting to help, ano<strong>the</strong>r tocommit an act <strong>of</strong> academic dishonesty.These can be found on <strong>the</strong> web at http://www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor.3137


NUEN 612Radiological Safety <strong>and</strong> Hazards EvaluationSpring Semester <strong>2007</strong>John W. Poston, Sr.Zachry 104D Pr<strong>of</strong>essorTR 8:00-9:15 AMZachry, Room 129Gj-poston@tamu.edu 845-4161TEXT: H<strong>and</strong>out material provided by instructorDATEJan. 16Jan. 18Jan. 23Jan. 25ASSIGNMENT OR ACTIVITYCourse objectives, reading assignments, general discussionsNO CLASS – Reading AssignmentsRecommendations on radiation safety, <strong>the</strong> ICRP, NCRPDiscuss HPJ papers <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> “old 10CFR20”Jan. 30 Begin discussions <strong>of</strong> ICRP Publications 26 <strong>and</strong> 27Feb. 1NO CLASS – Reading AssignmentsFeb. 6 Continue discussions <strong>of</strong> ICRP Publications 26 <strong>and</strong> 27Feb. 8NO CLASS – Reading AssignmentsFeb. 13 Continue discussions <strong>of</strong> ICRP Publications 26 <strong>and</strong> 27Feb. 15 ********** QUIZ NO. 1 **********Feb. 20Feb. 22Feb. 27Mar. 1Begin discussion <strong>of</strong> 10CFR20Continue discussion <strong>of</strong> 10CFR20Continue discussion <strong>of</strong> 10CFR20Review <strong>of</strong> USNRC Regulatory GuidesMar. 6 Discussion <strong>of</strong> ICRP Publication 60 <strong>and</strong> NCRP Report No. 116Mar. 8 ********** QUIZ NO. 2 **********Mar. 13Spring Break – NO CLASS - Soak up that radiation!!!4138


Mar. 15Spring Break – NO CLASS - Soak up that radiation!!!Mar. 20 Discussion <strong>of</strong> NCRP Report No. 127Mar. 22Mar. 27Mar. 29April 3April 5April 10April 12April 17Radiation protection at a nuclear utility – an exampleRadiation protection training requirements, ALARA programs <strong>and</strong>activitiesPersonnel Monitoring requirements <strong>and</strong> approachesPersonnel Monitoring requirements <strong>and</strong> approachesRadiation survey instruments <strong>and</strong> area monitorsInternal dose assessment requirements <strong>and</strong> approachesIntroduction to bioassay programsProtective clothing <strong>and</strong> respiratory protectionApril 19 ********** QUIZ NO. 3 **********April 21 (Sat.)April 24April 26May 1May 3May 7 (Monday)Meeting <strong>of</strong> South Texas Chapter – Health Physics SocietyOral PresentationsOral PresentationsOral PresentationsReading Day – NO CLASSESFINAL EXAMINATION (1-3 PM) – if necessaryAnticipated Grading:Each quiz 20% A 90+Term Project 20% B 80-89Outside assignments 10% C 70-79Final examination 10% D 60-69Total 100% F 50-595139


NUEN 613 - PRINCIPLES OF RADIOLOGICAL SAFETYDescription: NUEN 613. Principles <strong>of</strong> Radiological Safety, (3-0) Credit 3. This courseis designed to give <strong>the</strong> student a working knowledge <strong>of</strong> radiationdosimetry <strong>for</strong> external sources. Topics include radiation physics,dosimetry fundamentals, calculational techniques, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> physicalprocesses which make it possible to measure dose. NUEN 409 orequivalent.Textbooks:Instructor:Frank H. Attix, Introduction to Radiological Physics <strong>and</strong> RadiationDosimetry, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1986.Dr. L. A. Braby, 58 R Zachry, 362-1798 e-mail labraby@tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong> hours: openLecture Topics:IntroductionBrief history <strong>of</strong> dosimetryObjectives <strong>of</strong> dosimetryDefinitions <strong>of</strong> dose <strong>and</strong> kermaRadiation PhysicsCharged particle interactionsCollisions, nuclear <strong>and</strong> electronicStopping powerRangeStragglingElectrons <strong>and</strong> heavy ionsPhoton interactionsAttenuationSecondary particles <strong>and</strong> radiationsNeutron interactionsAlpha EmissionBeta EmissionRadioactive decayStochastic process gives half lifeDecay chainsDaughter activities <strong>and</strong> equilibriumDosimetryCharged particle <strong>and</strong> radiation equilibriumExternal sourcesBuildupAttenuation140


BackscatterPredicting dose from simple sourceInternal sourcesPoint kernelsHot particlesRadiation EnvironmentsX-ray sources <strong>and</strong> shieldingNeutron sources <strong>and</strong> shieldingThe basis <strong>of</strong> dose measurementCavity <strong>the</strong>ory - Fano <strong>the</strong>oremGradingHomework 35%Tests 35%Final Exam 30%141


Philosophy <strong>and</strong> ObjectivesI find radiation dosimetry to be an extremely interesting <strong>and</strong> rewarding field in partbecause it is inherently interdisciplinary. It is based primarily on physics, but you haveto underst<strong>and</strong> a significant amount <strong>of</strong> biology <strong>and</strong> appreciate issues <strong>of</strong> public policy inorder to truly underst<strong>and</strong> dosimetry. Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, this also makes it a relatively large<strong>and</strong> complex field to cover in one semester. To fur<strong>the</strong>r complicate your task, radiationdosimetry is not a static field; new approaches <strong>and</strong> new definitions are being developedas our ma<strong>the</strong>matical tools (<strong>and</strong> computers) are improved, new types <strong>of</strong> detectors areinvented, <strong>and</strong> our underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biological consequences <strong>of</strong> irradiation (<strong>the</strong>primary reason <strong>for</strong> dosimetry) advances.Dosimetry is fundamentally an applied science. We will not study <strong>the</strong> interactionsbetween photons <strong>and</strong> electrons because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inherent beauty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> process, or because<strong>of</strong> what it can tell us about quantum mechanics, but because we need to know some <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> that interaction in order to predict damage in biological systemsexposed to high energy photons. However, just knowing <strong>the</strong> interactions between <strong>the</strong>photons <strong>and</strong> electrons will not solve <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biological effect. We also need toknow how electrons loose <strong>the</strong>ir energy, how <strong>the</strong>y are scattered by atoms in <strong>the</strong> medium<strong>the</strong>y traverse, how <strong>the</strong>y produce additional photons, <strong>and</strong> how <strong>the</strong> energy spectrum <strong>of</strong>electrons changes with depth in a target. This means that <strong>the</strong>re is no inherent order inwhich to study <strong>the</strong> components <strong>of</strong> this field. We will have to cover a wide variety <strong>of</strong>fundamentals be<strong>for</strong>e we can start to bring <strong>the</strong>m toge<strong>the</strong>r to make a coherent picture.The relative importance <strong>of</strong> different aspects <strong>of</strong> radiation dosimetry depends on <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong>dosimetry you are doing. That is, it depends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> radiation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong>radiation, which in turn is related to <strong>the</strong> source or use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radiation. Medicalapplications are generally limited to a few types <strong>of</strong> radiation <strong>and</strong> relatively high doses.Radiation protection deals with all kinds <strong>of</strong> radiation <strong>and</strong> is concerned primarily withsmall doses. Our emphasis is on radiation protection. Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, <strong>the</strong>re is no reallygood text with this emphasis, so we will have to work with a book that was intended <strong>for</strong>medical applications. This means that we will have to emphasize some things notcovered in <strong>the</strong> text, <strong>and</strong> will neglect some things that are in it.Finally, it is expected that when you have completed this course you will be prepared tohelp <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> us solve some <strong>of</strong> those dosimetry problems that have not come up yet, aswell as some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> well known problems which still lack good solutions. Consequently,I expect you to learn how to chose <strong>the</strong> appropriate in<strong>for</strong>mation from a variety <strong>of</strong> subjects<strong>and</strong> apply it to reach a solution to a problem that you have not seen be<strong>for</strong>e. In <strong>the</strong>response to radiological accidents <strong>the</strong> ability to solve such problems quickly can make<strong>the</strong> difference between a trivial exposure <strong>and</strong> a major accident. Many test questions willbe designed to require this quick selection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant in<strong>for</strong>mation to reach aconclusion. I think you will find that <strong>the</strong> solutions are generally simple, bothconceptually <strong>and</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matically, but it is a challenge to find a successful path to <strong>the</strong>solution. I realize that this is different than what you have generally been expected to doin your previous classes, but it is as close to what you will have to do in <strong>the</strong> future as I142


have been able to devise. Homework problems will be more traditional in nature,primarily because <strong>the</strong>re will also be situations in your future where you have to work out<strong>the</strong> numbers <strong>and</strong> get an exact answer. I also know that it is important to develop afamiliarity with <strong>the</strong> concepts <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> vocabulary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> field, so <strong>the</strong> final exam willemphasize that kind <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation. It will probably be in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> groups <strong>of</strong> multiplechoice questions; that is, about ten statements <strong>and</strong> about 12 potential answers to fill in <strong>the</strong>blanks. I should warn you that some answers may be used more than once, <strong>and</strong>obviously some answers will not be used at all. Hopefully, by weighting <strong>the</strong>se threetypes <strong>of</strong> challenge about equally, I will not unduly penalize anyone due to a specificlearning style.Americans with Disabilities ActThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal antidiscrimination statute thatprovides comprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Amongo<strong>the</strong>r things, this legislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed alearning environment that provides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. Ifyou believe you have a disability requiring an accommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong>Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities in Room 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Koldus Building, or call 845-1637.CopyrightsThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materialsgenerated <strong>for</strong> this class, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, inclassmaterials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong> additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>s materials arecopyrighted, you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expresslygrants permission.Scholastic DishonestyAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one's own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work,writings, etc., that belong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, ou arecommitting plagiarism if you copy <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own,even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission <strong>of</strong> that person. Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academicsins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trust among colleagues without which research cannotbe safely communicated. If you have questions regarding plagiarism, please consult <strong>the</strong>latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules [http://student-rules.tamu.edu/],under <strong>the</strong> section "Scholastic Dishonesty."143


NUEN 615 MicrodosimetryObjective: The objective <strong>of</strong> this class is to acquire a working underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>physical <strong>and</strong> stochastic nature <strong>of</strong> radiation exposure at low doses, an appreciation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>significance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se properties as <strong>the</strong>y influence <strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong> physical <strong>and</strong> biologicalsystems to low dose <strong>and</strong> dose rate exposures, <strong>and</strong> an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> methods used<strong>for</strong> evaluating energy deposition at low doses. The approach is through <strong>the</strong> stochasticnature <strong>of</strong> energy deposition in subcellular volumes, <strong>and</strong> is independent <strong>of</strong> dosimetricapproaches developed <strong>for</strong> high level exposures. We will cover <strong>the</strong> processes involved inenergy deposition, <strong>the</strong> definitions <strong>of</strong> microdosimetric quantities, ma<strong>the</strong>maticalsimulation, measurement methods <strong>and</strong> instrumentation, data analysis, <strong>and</strong> applicationsincluding radiation protection <strong>and</strong> risk estimation.Course Outline by Major Topics <strong>and</strong> time Assigned to Each:HoursTrack structure characteristics <strong>of</strong> radiation 4Stochastic nature <strong>of</strong> interactions at atomic <strong>and</strong> molecular levelDirectly <strong>and</strong> indirectly ionizing radiationIonization <strong>and</strong> excitationDelta raysProducts <strong>of</strong> inelastic collisionsEnergy deposited by radiationMolecular changesClustered molecular changesDistribution <strong>of</strong> distances between molecular changesEffects <strong>of</strong> particle range <strong>and</strong> dE/dxEffects <strong>of</strong> dose rate4Options <strong>for</strong> summarizing characteristics <strong>of</strong> an irradiationTime <strong>and</strong> distance distributionsProximity functionDistributions <strong>of</strong> multiply damaged sitesDistributions <strong>of</strong> energy in fixed size site3Definitions <strong>and</strong> units 5Basic quantities, ε, y, zFrequency distributions, f(y), f(z)Averages, frequency mean, dose meanDose distributions, d(y), d(z)144


Characteristics <strong>of</strong> different radiationsConventions <strong>for</strong> data presentation, yf(y)Characteristics <strong>of</strong> x <strong>and</strong> gamma raysCharacteristics <strong>of</strong> neutronsCharacteristics <strong>of</strong> high energy heavy particlesCalculation <strong>of</strong> f(ε)Approximation based on dE/dx <strong>and</strong> lErrors due to stragglingErrors due to short tracksErrors due to delta ray escapeMonte Carlo calculationsFull track simulationCross sectionsCondensed track simulationMeasurement <strong>of</strong> f(ε)Simulation <strong>of</strong> small sitesProportional counter characteristicsWalled <strong>and</strong> wall-less sitesArtifacts created by wallsDetector designElectronic requirementsMeasurements <strong>of</strong> unknown radiation fieldsEvaluating doseEvaluating dose equivalentRelationship to traditional dosimetryRelationship <strong>of</strong> D to zRelationship <strong>of</strong> L to y453653Text: Microdosimetry <strong>and</strong> Its Applications, H. H. Rossi <strong>and</strong> M ZaiderApproach: There will be a limited number <strong>of</strong> homework problems which are intended tolead you through specific applications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> material that we cover. There will be twotests through <strong>the</strong> semester, plus <strong>the</strong> final examination. These tests will presentmeasurement <strong>and</strong> data analysis problems which will require creative application <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>concepts <strong>and</strong> definitions that we have discussed. Test questions may require “back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>envelope” calculations, but we are far more interested in your approach to <strong>the</strong> problemthan in <strong>the</strong> precision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> numerical solution.Grading: Homework 30%, tests 40%, final 30%.145


Americans with Disabilities ActThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal antidiscrimination statute thatprovides comprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Amongo<strong>the</strong>r things, this legislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed alearning environment that provides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. Ifyou believe you have a disability requiring an accommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong>Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities in Room 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Koldus Building, or call 845-1637.CopyrightsThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materialsgenerated <strong>for</strong> this class, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, inclassmaterials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong> additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials arecopyrighted, you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expresslygrants permission.Scholastic DishonestyAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one's own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work,writings, etc., that belong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, ou arecommitting plagiarism if you copy <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own,even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission <strong>of</strong> that person. Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academicsins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trust among colleagues without which research cannotbe safely communicated. If you have questions regarding plagiarism, please consult <strong>the</strong>latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules [http://student-rules.tamu.edu/],under <strong>the</strong> section "Scholastic Dishonesty."146


NUEN 623Nuclear Engineering Heat Transfer <strong>and</strong> Fluid FlowFall 2006Instructor:Time:Yassin A. HassanTR: 9:35 – 10:50 a.m.Place: Zachry 322<strong>Office</strong>:129 Zachry Engineering CenterTelephone Number:845 -7090 <strong>Office</strong>690 - 7122 HomeEmail: y-hassan@tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong> Hours:Come in any timeGrader: Andrew Goldmann Room: Zachry 4 Phone: 845 4109Text:Transport Phenomena, R. B. Bird; W. E. Stewart <strong>and</strong> E. D. Lightfoot, JohnWiley & Sons, Inc., 2 nd edition, 2002.The following books are highly recommended:N. E. Todreas <strong>and</strong> M. S. Kazimi, Nuclear Systems I Thermal HydraulicFundamentals, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1990.John G. Collier <strong>and</strong> John R. Thome, Convective Boiling <strong>and</strong>Condensation, Third Edition, Ox<strong>for</strong>d Science Publication, 1994.Any o<strong>the</strong>r books <strong>of</strong> heat transfer <strong>and</strong> fluid mechanics would be helpful inunderst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> course material.Credit: 3 hrs147


The following is <strong>the</strong> course outline:I. Introduction, Examples <strong>of</strong> transfer processes, governing equationsII.Fluid Flow <strong>and</strong> Momentum TransportA. laminar <strong>and</strong> Turbulent Flows1. Mechanism <strong>of</strong> momentum transport2. Momentum transfer in laminar flow3. Momentum transfer in turbulent flow4. Experimental techniques <strong>and</strong> resultsB. Pressure drop calculationsC. Applications <strong>of</strong> conservation relationsIII.Heat Transfer <strong>and</strong> Energy TransportA. Types <strong>of</strong> heat transfer – Qualitative description <strong>of</strong> conduction, convection<strong>and</strong> radiationB. Quantitative calculations1. Conduction2. Convection3. RadiationC. Nuclear ApplicationsIV.Turbulence Transport Concepts <strong>and</strong> Mixing with Nuclear Applications (liquid<strong>and</strong> gas reactors, environmental <strong>and</strong> waste storage, PTS, mixing in collectors<strong>and</strong> accumulators, etc.)V. Mass TransportDiffusivity <strong>and</strong> mechanisms <strong>of</strong> mass transportVI.VII.VIII.Macroscopic Balances <strong>for</strong> Large SystemsThermodynamicsA. State PrincipleB. First Law <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmodynamicsC. C. Second law <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmodynamicsD. Power plant component analysisE. ApplicationsBrief introduction to computational fluid mechanics148


NUEN 624Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics <strong>and</strong> Stress Analysis(TWO-PHASE FLOW AND PHASE TRANSITION)Spring <strong>2007</strong>Instructor:Time:Place:<strong>Office</strong>:Yassin A. HassanTR: 9:35 – 10:50 a.m.Room 127 A, Zachry Engineering Center129 Zachry Engineering CenterTelephone Number:845 -7090 <strong>Office</strong>690 - 7122 HomeEmail: y-hassan@tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong> Hours:Come in any timeText:No thorough <strong>and</strong> complete text in two-phase flow has yet appeared. Goodtopics can be found in several books <strong>and</strong> journals. The instructor may mentionappropriate reference books <strong>for</strong> each topic in class.John G. Collier <strong>and</strong> John R. Thome, Convective Boiling <strong>and</strong>Condensation, Third Edition, Ox<strong>for</strong>d Science Publications, 1996.Van P. Carey, Liquid-Vapor Phase-Change Phenomena: An Introductionto Thermophysics <strong>of</strong> Vaporization <strong>and</strong> Condensation Processes in Heat TransferEquipment, Taylor & Francis, 1992.(recommended)Recommended Books:N. E. Todreas <strong>and</strong> M. S. Kazimi, Nuclear Systems I Thermal HydraulicFundamentals, Taylor & Francis, 1990.R. T. Lahey, Jr. & F.J. Moody, The Thermal-Hydraulics <strong>of</strong> a BoilingWater Nuclear Reactors, second edition, American Nuclear Society, 1993.149


TopicChapter• Two- Phase Flow (1-3)Introduction 1VariablesFlow patternsHomogeneous flow model 2Conservation equationsPressure gradientVelocity <strong>of</strong> soundTwo-phase friction factor, ∆pSeparated flow model 2Pressure gradientMaximum flow rate, choked flow∆p—Martinelli & o<strong>the</strong>r correlationsCritical Flow -Drift flux model 3Flooding, flow reversalSpecial applications 3Bubbly flowSlug flowAnnular flow∆p <strong>for</strong> special geometries• Phase Transition (4-12)Boiling 4Basic processesNucleationBubble growthPool boilingConvective boilingSubcooled boilingOnset, mechanisms, correlations 5Void fraction <strong>and</strong> ∆p 6Saturated boiling 7Critical heat flux 8,9CondensationBasic Processes 10Nucleation, growthKinetic Theory, non-condensiblesFilm condensationDrop wise condensation• Two-phase instability• Industrial Computer Codes150


NUEN 625NEUTRON TRANSPORT THEORYSpring 2006 Course SyllabusCourse DescriptionThe purpose <strong>of</strong> this course is to introduce <strong>the</strong> student to neutron transport <strong>the</strong>ory. Basic computationalmethods <strong>for</strong> neutron transport will also be introduced <strong>and</strong> numerical calculations per<strong>for</strong>med to ensurethat students develop a practical facility with transport <strong>the</strong>ory. Analytic solution techniques are toodifficult <strong>and</strong> restrictive <strong>for</strong> this purpose. Perhaps <strong>the</strong> most versatile deterministic numerical method<strong>for</strong> solving <strong>the</strong> neutron transport equation is <strong>the</strong> S n method. Our approach in this course will be toprimarily teach <strong>the</strong> S n method. Methods o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> S n method <strong>for</strong> solving <strong>the</strong> transport equationwill be discussed, but only to give <strong>the</strong> student a basic awareness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. An important requirement<strong>for</strong> each student in this course will be to develop a 1-D slab-geometry monoenergetic transport codewith anisotropic scattering <strong>and</strong> diffusion-syn<strong>the</strong>tic acceleration.Class Time And LocationThis course will meet two days per week. The course consists <strong>of</strong> three hours <strong>and</strong> twenty minutes <strong>of</strong>in-class lecture according to <strong>the</strong> following schedule:Time: TR 3:55 P.M. - 5:10 P.M. <strong>and</strong> W 5:00pm – 5:50pmPlace: Zachry 127AInstructorJim E. Morel, Ph.D.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor3133 TAMUCollege Station, TX 77843-3133<strong>Office</strong> Address: ZACH 121BPhone: (979) 845-6092Fax: (979) 845-6443Email: morel@tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong> Hours: MWF 10:00-11:001151


The primary textbook will be E.E. Lewis <strong>and</strong> W.F. Miller, Jr., Computational Methods <strong>of</strong> NeutronTransport, American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, Illinois (1993). Complete lecture notes inLaTeX <strong>for</strong>mat, excerpts from various textbooks, <strong>and</strong> many relevant journal articles will be placed ona WebCT site <strong>for</strong> access by students.GradingSixty percent <strong>of</strong> each student’s grade will come from two exams during <strong>the</strong> semester <strong>and</strong> a final exam.All exams are take-home. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problems will involve <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> computer codes written byeach student. Forty percent <strong>of</strong> a student’s grade will come from homework. Credit is given whe<strong>the</strong>r ornot <strong>the</strong> homework is correct, provided that a student makes an honest ef<strong>for</strong>t to complete each problem.The homework represents preparation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> tests, which tend to be very conceptual. No concept willappear on a test that has not appeared on <strong>the</strong> homework.Course ContentThe following is representative <strong>of</strong> all topics that may be covered in <strong>the</strong> course. The actual materialcovered will depend upon <strong>the</strong> backgrounds <strong>and</strong> abilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students.1. Fundamental Concepts <strong>of</strong> Transport Theory(a) Phase Space(b) Phase-Space Density(c) Angular Flux <strong>and</strong> Intensity(d) Scalar Flux <strong>and</strong> Intensity(e) Current/Flux(f) Cross Section(g) Differential Cross Section(h) Reaction Rate(i) Sources(j) Momentum Tranfer(k) Stopping power2. Fundamental Forms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Integro-Differential Transport Equation(a) The Boltzmann Equation <strong>for</strong> Neutronsi. Source calculationsii. k-eigenvalue calculationsiii. α-eigenvalue calculations2152


iv. Parameter search calculations3. Properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Boltzmann Scattering Operator(a) Addition Theorem <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spherical Harmonic Functions(b) Eigenvalues <strong>and</strong> Eigenfunctions4. The Adjoint Transport Equation5. Self-Adjoint Forms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Transport Equation(a) Even-Parity <strong>and</strong> Odd-Parity Angular Fluxes(b) The Even-Parity Transport Equation(c) The Odd-Parity Transport Equation(d) The Self-Adjoint Angular Flux Equation6. The Integral Form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Neutral-Particle Transport Equation(a) The integral angular flux equation(b) The integral scalar flux equation7. Elementary Solutions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Neutral-Particle Transport Equation(a) Vacuum <strong>and</strong> Pure Absorber Solutions(b) The Asymptotic Modes(c) A Glimpse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Singular Eigenfunction Solution8. Asymptotic Transport Approximations(a) The Neutron Diffusion Limit(b) The Fokker-Planck Continuous-Scattering Limit(c) The Fokker-Planck Continuous-Slowing-Down Limit9. Approximation Methods(a) Least-squares methods(b) Galerkin <strong>and</strong> Petrov-Galerkin Methods10. Discretization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Diffusion Equation(a) Finite Difference Methods(b) Finite-Element Methods(c) Mixed Hybrid Methods3153


11. Hybrid Transport-Diffusion Methods(a) The First-Scattered Distributed Source Technique(b) The N’th-Scattered Distributed Source Technique12. Angular Discretization Techniques <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Integro-Differential Transport Equation(a) The Spherical-Harmonics or P n Method(b) The Discrete-Ordinates S N Method(c) Finite-Element Methods13. Analytic S n Solutions14. Asymptotic Behavior <strong>of</strong> Numerical Transport Schemes(a) Order <strong>of</strong> Convergence(b) Positivity(c) Diffusion-Limit Behavior15. Spatial Discretization Schemes <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> S n Equations(a) Step Differencing(b) Diamond Differencing(c) Discontinuous Finite-Element Methods(d) Corner Balance <strong>and</strong> Multiple Balance Methods16. Solution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Slab-Geometry S n Equations(a) The Source Iteration Method(b) Fourier Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Source Iteration Method(c) Diffusion-Syn<strong>the</strong>tic Acceleration(d) Fourier Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Diffusion-Syn<strong>the</strong>tic Acceleration Method(e) Krylov Solution Techniques(f) Diffusion-Syn<strong>the</strong>tic Acceleration Recast as a Preconditioner17. Energy Discretization <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Transport Equation(a) The Classic Multigroup Method(b) The Multigroup/Galerkin Method(c) Multigroup Source Iteration18. Time Discretization <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Transport Equation4154


(a) Backward-Euler Differencing(b) Crank-Nicholson Differencing(c) Discontinuous Finite-Element Methods(d) Predictor-Corrector MethodsOn-Line Course MaterialAll <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> material <strong>for</strong> this course will be maintained on <strong>the</strong> Universitys WebCT Vista system. Thisincludes an electronic copy <strong>of</strong> this syllabus, <strong>the</strong> course schedule, all lecture notes, supplemental readings,<strong>and</strong> homework assignments. The instructor will use <strong>the</strong> WebCT Vista email system <strong>and</strong> discussionboard to communicate important messages to <strong>the</strong> students. Students should check <strong>the</strong>ir email<strong>of</strong>ten to keep updated on current messages. Also, <strong>the</strong> students grades will be posted on <strong>the</strong> WebCTVista system, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> students can use this system to check <strong>the</strong>ir grades at any time. The WebCTsystem can be accessed through webct.tamu.edu. If you are unfamiliar with this system, instructionwill be provided.ADA StatementThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal anti-discrimination statute that provides comprehensivecivil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, this legislationrequires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that provides <strong>for</strong>reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring an accommodation,please contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilitiesin Room 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Koldus Building. The phone number is 845-1637.CopyrightsThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By ”h<strong>and</strong>outs” we mean all materials generated <strong>for</strong>this class, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, in-class materials, review sheets,<strong>and</strong> additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted, you do not have <strong>the</strong> right tocopy <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.Scholastic DishonestyAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one’s own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work, writings,etc., that belong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, you are committing plagiarism ifyou copy <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own, even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission <strong>of</strong>that person. Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academic sins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trust amongcolleagues without which research cannot be safely communicated. If you have questions regardingplagiarism, please consult <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules http://studentrules.tamu.edu/,under <strong>the</strong> section ”Scholastic Dishonesty.”5155


NUEN 630COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR PARTICLE TRANSPORT PROBLEMSFall 2005 Course SyllabusCourse DescriptionThe purpose <strong>of</strong> this course is to introduce <strong>the</strong> student to neutron transport <strong>the</strong>ory with a focus on computationaltechniques <strong>for</strong> solving <strong>the</strong> discrete-ordinates or S n equations. Perhaps <strong>the</strong> most versatiledeterministic numerical method <strong>for</strong> solving <strong>the</strong> neutron transport equation is <strong>the</strong> S n method. Our approachin this course will be to primarily teach <strong>the</strong> S n method. Methods o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> S n method <strong>for</strong>solving <strong>the</strong> transport equation will be discussed, but only to give <strong>the</strong> student a basic awareness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.An important requirement <strong>for</strong> each student in this course will be to develop a 1-D spherical-geometrymonoenergetic transport code with anisotropic scattering <strong>and</strong> diffusion-syn<strong>the</strong>tic acceleration.Class Time And LocationThis course will meet two days per week. The course consists <strong>of</strong> three hours <strong>and</strong> twenty minutes <strong>of</strong>in-class lecture according to <strong>the</strong> following schedule:Time: TR 5:00 P.M. - 6:20 P.M.Place: Zachry 119CInstructorJim E. Morel, Ph.D.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor3133 TAMUCollege Station, TX 77843-3133<strong>Office</strong> Address: ZACH 121BPhone: (979) 845-6092Fax: (979) 845-6443Email: morel@tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong> Hours: MWF 10:00-11:001156


The primary textbook will be E.E. Lewis <strong>and</strong> W.F. Miller, Jr., Computational Methods <strong>of</strong> NeutronTransport, American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, Illinois (1993). Complete lecture notes inLaTeX <strong>for</strong>mat, excerpts from various textbooks, <strong>and</strong> many relevant journal articles will be placed ona WebCT site <strong>for</strong> access by students.GradingSixty percent <strong>of</strong> each student’s grade will come from two exams during <strong>the</strong> semester <strong>and</strong> a final exam.All exams are take-home. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problems will involve <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> computer codes written byeach student. Forty percent <strong>of</strong> a student’s grade will come from homework. Credit is given whe<strong>the</strong>r ornot <strong>the</strong> homework is correct, provided that a student makes an honest ef<strong>for</strong>t to complete each problem.The homework represents preparation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> tests, which tend to be very conceptual. No concept willappear on a test that has not appeared on <strong>the</strong> homework.Course ContentThe following is representative <strong>of</strong> all topics that may be covered in <strong>the</strong> course. The actual materialcovered will depend upon <strong>the</strong> backgrounds <strong>and</strong> abilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students.1. Fundamental Concepts <strong>of</strong> Transport Theory(a) Phase Space(b) Phase-Space Density(c) Angular Flux <strong>and</strong> Intensity(d) Scalar Flux <strong>and</strong> Intensity(e) Current/Flux(f) Cross Section(g) Differential Cross Section(h) Reaction Rate(i) Sources(j) Momentum Tranfer(k) Stopping power2. Fundamental Forms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Integro-Differential Transport Equation(a) The Boltzmann Equation <strong>for</strong> Neutronsi. Source calculationsii. k-eigenvalue calculationsiii. α-eigenvalue calculations2157


iv. Parameter search calculations3. Properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Boltzmann Scattering Operator(a) Addition Theorem <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spherical Harmonic Functions(b) Eigenvalues <strong>and</strong> Eigenfunctions4. The Integral Form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Neutral-Particle Transport Equation(a) The integral angular flux equation(b) The integral scalar flux equation5. Elementary Solutions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Neutral-Particle Transport Equation(a) Vacuum <strong>and</strong> Pure Absorber Solutions6. Asymptotic Transport Approximations(a) The Neutron Diffusion Limit7. Approximation Methods(a) Least-squares methods(b) Galerkin <strong>and</strong> Petrov-Galerkin Methods8. Discretization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Diffusion Equation(a) Finite Difference Methods(b) Finite-Element Methods9. Hybrid Transport-Diffusion Methods(a) The First-Scattered Distributed Source Technique10. Angular Discretization Techniques <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Integro-Differential Transport Equation(a) The Spherical-Harmonics or P n Method(b) The Discrete-Ordinates S N Method(c) Finite-Element Methods11. Asymptotic Behavior <strong>of</strong> Numerical Transport Schemes(a) Order <strong>of</strong> Convergence(b) Positivity(c) Diffusion-Limit Behavior3158


12. Spatial Discretization Schemes <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> S n Equations in Slab Geometry(a) Step Differencing(b) Diamond Differencing(c) Discontinuous Finite-Element Methods13. Solution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Slab-Geometry S n Equations(a) The Source Iteration Method(b) Fourier Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Source Iteration Method(c) Diffusion-Syn<strong>the</strong>tic Acceleration(d) Fourier Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Diffusion-Syn<strong>the</strong>tic Acceleration Method14. Spatial Discretization <strong>and</strong> Solution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> S n Equations in Spherical Geometry(a) Diamond-Differencing in Space(b) Weighted-Diamond Differencing in Angle(c) Starting Direction Equations(d) Diffusion-Syn<strong>the</strong>tic AccelerationOn-Line Course MaterialAll <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> material <strong>for</strong> this course will be maintained on <strong>the</strong> Universitys WebCT Vista system. Thisincludes an electronic copy <strong>of</strong> this syllabus, <strong>the</strong> course schedule, all lecture notes, supplemental readings,<strong>and</strong> homework assignments. The instructor will use <strong>the</strong> WebCT Vista email system <strong>and</strong> discussionboard to communicate important messages to <strong>the</strong> students. Students should check <strong>the</strong>ir email<strong>of</strong>ten to keep updated on current messages. Also, <strong>the</strong> students grades will be posted on <strong>the</strong> WebCTVista system, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> students can use this system to check <strong>the</strong>ir grades at any time. The WebCTsystem can be accessed through webct.tamu.edu. If you are unfamiliar with this system, instructionwill be provided.ADA StatementThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal anti-discrimination statute that provides comprehensivecivil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, this legislationrequires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that provides <strong>for</strong>reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring an accommodation,please contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilitiesin Room 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Koldus Building. The phone number is 845-1637.4159


CopyrightsThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By ”h<strong>and</strong>outs” we mean all materials generated <strong>for</strong>this class, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, in-class materials, review sheets,<strong>and</strong> additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted, you do not have <strong>the</strong> right tocopy <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.Scholastic DishonestyAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one’s own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work, writings,etc., that belong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, you are committing plagiarism ifyou copy <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own, even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission <strong>of</strong>that person. Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academic sins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trust amongcolleagues without which research cannot be safely communicated. If you have questions regardingplagiarism, please consult <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules http://studentrules.tamu.edu/,under <strong>the</strong> section ”Scholastic Dishonesty.”5160


NUEN 633Radiological measurements <strong>and</strong> calibrationsHours: Theory 3, Practice 0, Total 3, Credit 3.Prerequisites: NUEN 613 or equivalent.Description <strong>of</strong> Course:This course applies <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> radiological safety to <strong>the</strong> complex problems <strong>of</strong>measurement <strong>of</strong> radiation dose <strong>and</strong> radiation protection quantities in real radiation fields.Radiation generating machines, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> specific characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radiation <strong>the</strong>yproduce, will be discussed in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> accurate measurement <strong>and</strong> radiationprotection. Examples will be drawn from a wide range <strong>of</strong> radiation environments, fromthose encountered in space exploration to typical residential settings, <strong>and</strong> will illustrateradiation detection requirements <strong>for</strong> medical, industrial, <strong>and</strong> research sources.Textbook: Frank H. Attix, Introduction to Radiological Physics <strong>and</strong> RadiationDosimetry, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1986Reference Material: G. F. Knoll, Radiation Detection <strong>and</strong> Measurement 3 rd edition,John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1999Course Outline by Major Topics <strong>and</strong> time Assigned to Each:Physical basis <strong>of</strong> measuring doseReview <strong>of</strong> cavity <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>and</strong> Fano <strong>the</strong>oremCalorimetry <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r measurementsIonization - Mean energy per ion pairEnergy fluence <strong>and</strong> spectrumHours3Characteristics <strong>of</strong> radiation sources 4.5Radiation generating machinesacceleratorsx-ray machinesreactorsplasmasincidental radiation production in high voltage <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r equipmentRadioactive sourcesneutronphotoncharged particleInstruments <strong>for</strong> measuring fluence 9Electron multipliersScintillatorsSolid state detectorsGas avalanche detectors161


Signal enhancement techniquescoincidence <strong>and</strong> anticoincidencetime <strong>of</strong> flightparticle telescopesInstruments <strong>for</strong> measuring doseCalorimetersFree air ion chamberCavity chambersPortable instrumentsPersonnel DosimetersCalibration proceduresMeasurement approaches <strong>for</strong> complex radiation environmentsNeutron <strong>and</strong> gamma fieldsNeutrons <strong>and</strong> charged particlesPulsed sourcesEvaluating radiation protection quantitiesDose equivalent <strong>and</strong> Equivalent doseEffective dose equivalentAmbient dose equivalent <strong>and</strong> related quantities3127.56Total Hours45Evaluation:Students will be evaluated on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance on homework, 35%, tests, 40%,<strong>and</strong> final examination, 25%.Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Policy StatementThe Americans with Disabilities Act is a federal anti-discrimination statute that providescomprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things,this legislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learningenvironment that provides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If youbelieve you have a disability requiring an accommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong> Department<strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities in Room 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> KoldusBuilding or call 845-1637Dr. L. A. Braby58R ZachryTN: 979 862-1798 FN 979 845-6443EM labraby@tamu.edu162


NUEN/BMEN 673Radiation BiologyInstructor: Dr. John Ford Email: <strong>for</strong>d@ne.tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong>: 58A Zachry Phone: 845-6271Lab: Nuclear Science Center Phone: 862-3660<strong>Office</strong> hours: 9-10 a.m. MWF or by appointment.PrerequisitesGraduate classification or approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> instructor.ObjectiveThis course will provide an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> molecular, cellular, <strong>and</strong> tissue responses<strong>of</strong> organisms exposed to ionizing radiation. Conditions that can modify <strong>the</strong>se responses will bediscussed. Emphasis will be placed on <strong>the</strong> most current areas <strong>of</strong> research <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> moleculartechniques being exploited to investigate current research questions.Required TextRadiobiology <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Radiologist, Sixth Edition, Hall, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.ISBN: 0-7817-4151-3Suggested TextsAn Introduction to Radiobiology, Second Edition, Nias, John Wiley & Sons, 1998.Genes VI, Lewin, Ox<strong>for</strong>d University Press, 1997.Molecular Biology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cell, Third Edition, Alberts, Bray, Lewis, Raff, Roberts <strong>and</strong>Watson, Garl<strong>and</strong> Publications, 1994.Radiation Biophysics, Second Edition, Alpen, Academic Press, 1998.Assignments <strong>and</strong> GradesPaper Review 10%Literature review 20%Tests 60%Presentation 10%Grades are awarded on 10 point scale.163


Tentative Class CalendarDATE TOPIC ASSIGNMENTAug. 28 – Sept. 1 Introduction PubMedSept. 4 - 8DNA, chromatin, <strong>and</strong> radiation damageSept. 11 - 15 DNA repairSept. 18 - 22 Cell-cycle checkpoints Test 1Sept. 25 - 29 Apoptosis AbstractOct. 2 - 6 Chromosome aberrationsOct. 9 - 13 In vitro trans<strong>for</strong>mation Draft ReviewOct. 16 - 20 Non-targeted effectsOct. 23 - 27 Tissue specific effectsOct. 30 – Nov. 3 Fetal Exposures Peer reviewNov. 6 – 10 TBA Test 2Nov. 13 – 17 TBANov. 20 – 22 Review <strong>and</strong> DiscussionNov. 27 – Dec. 1 PresentationsDec. 4 DEAD DAY -Last Class Review DueDec. 6 - 7READING DAYS NO FINAL EXAM164


AssignmentsPaper ReviewA paper will be provided with <strong>the</strong> appropriate <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>and</strong> instructions to per<strong>for</strong>m a peerreview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> article.Literature ReviewSelect a topic based on a survey <strong>of</strong> reviews published in <strong>the</strong> years 2005 <strong>and</strong> 2006.Write a review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current literature from <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last review to <strong>the</strong> presentusing <strong>the</strong> style <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>mat <strong>of</strong> Radiation Research.TestsTests will consist primarily <strong>of</strong> short discussion with an occasional essay question.PresentationPick a recent interesting radiobiology journal article from an appropriate journal.“Recent” means published within <strong>the</strong> last six months (preferably in <strong>the</strong> last 3 months).Appropriate journals include but are not limited to <strong>the</strong> following:Radiation ResearchHealth PhysicsInternational Journal <strong>of</strong> Radiation BiologyCancer ResearchCellMutation ResearchNatureSciencePresent some background in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> data from <strong>the</strong> article.The presentation should be approximately 20 minutes.Answer any audience questions.165


Americans with Disabilities ActThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal antidiscrimination statute that providescomprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, this legislationrequires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that provides <strong>for</strong>reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring anaccommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities inRoom 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Koldus Building, or call 845-1637.CopyrightsThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materials generated <strong>for</strong> thisclass, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, in-class materials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong>additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted, you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong>h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.Scholastic DishonestyAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one's own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work, writings, etc., thatbelong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, you are committing plagiarism if you copy <strong>the</strong>work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own, even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission <strong>of</strong> that person.Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academic sins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trust among colleagueswithout which research cannot be safely communicated. If you have questions regarding plagiarism,please consult <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules [http://studentrules.tamu.edu/],under <strong>the</strong> section "Scholastic Dishonesty."PLEASE NOTE:1. AGGIE HONOR CODE: “An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do.” Foradditional in<strong>for</strong>mation please visit: www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor/2. PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOR: An important attribute <strong>of</strong> your pr<strong>of</strong>essional development is that youact <strong>and</strong> speak in a manner that will not <strong>of</strong>fend o<strong>the</strong>rs giving particular care to diversity issues.3. DISABILITY ACCOMMODATION: If you believe you have a disability requiring anaccommodation, please tell your instructor or contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong>Students with Disabilities, in Cain Hall or call 845-1637.4. RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYS: If you are a member <strong>of</strong> a religious faith that has one or more holidayswhich require you to be absent from any class listed above, please tell your instructor at least twoweeks in advance <strong>of</strong> your absence <strong>and</strong> make arrangements to make-up <strong>the</strong> class.Scholastic Dishonesty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aggie Honor CodeAGGIE HONOR CODE: "An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do." The Code<strong>for</strong>bids <strong>the</strong> following:- Cheating: Attempting to use unauthorized materials, in<strong>for</strong>mation, notes, study aids or o<strong>the</strong>r devices ormaterials in any academic exercise.- Fabrication: Making up data or results; submitting fabricated documents.- Falsification: Manipulating results such that research is not accurately represented in <strong>the</strong> researchrecord.- Multiple Submissions: Submitting substantial portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same work (including oral reports) <strong>for</strong>credit more than once without authorization from instructors.- Plagiarism: Using ano<strong>the</strong>r person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit.- Complicity: Intentionally or knowingly helping, or attempting to help, ano<strong>the</strong>r to commit an act <strong>of</strong>academic dishonesty.For additional in<strong>for</strong>mation see http://www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor/definitions.php.166


NUEN 674Radiation CarcinogenesisSpring Semester <strong>2007</strong>Instructor: Dr. John Ford Email: <strong>for</strong>d@ne.tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong>: 58A Zachry Phone: 845-6271Lab: Nuclear Science Center Phone: 862-3660<strong>Office</strong> hours: 9:00 - 10:00 MWF or by appointment.PrerequisitesGraduate classification or <strong>the</strong> approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> instructor.ObjectiveThis course examines <strong>the</strong> experimental models <strong>and</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>maticalsimulations <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> investigation <strong>of</strong> radiation-induced cancer. Students will becomefamiliar with <strong>the</strong> current scientic literature concerning <strong>the</strong> intersection <strong>of</strong> riskanalysis <strong>and</strong> interpretation <strong>of</strong> disparate data from varied biological systems.Required TextCancer Biology, 3 rd , Ruddon, Ox<strong>for</strong>d University Press, 1995.Suggested TextsGenes VI, Lewin, Ox<strong>for</strong>d University Press, 1997.Radiobiology <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Radiologist, 6 th , Hall&Giaccia, Lippincott,Williams&Wilkins, 2006.Molecular Biology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cell, 4 th , Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts <strong>and</strong> Walter,Garl<strong>and</strong> Publications, 2002.Cancer Modelling&Simulation, Preziosi (Ed.), Chapman&Hall/CRC, 2003.167


Class Calendar Fall 2005 (Tentative)DATE TOPIC Lecture HoursWeek 1 Introduction 3Week 2&3 Current Ideas in Radiation Carcinogenesis 6Week 4 Cancer Biology 3Week 5 Simple Conceptual Cancer Models 3Week 6&7 Animal Model Systems 6Week 8 Risk Projection Animals to Humans 3Week 9 In vitro Radiation Trans<strong>for</strong>mation Models 3Week 10 Non-targeted Radiation Effects <strong>and</strong> Risk 3Week 11 Models <strong>of</strong> Specific Tissues 3Week 12&13 Genetic Susceptibility to Radiation 6Week 14 Multi-scale computer models 3Week 15 General Review <strong>and</strong> Discussion 3168


AssignmentsPaper Review/SynopsisA reference or two will be provided <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> student will be expected to writebetween 350-500 words addressing a specific topic or in response to aparticular query. The assignment will be made at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> class onWednesdays <strong>and</strong> will be due <strong>the</strong> following week at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> class.The required <strong>for</strong>mat is: one-inch margins, left justified text with properindentation, 12 point New Times Roman Font with 1.5x spacing between <strong>the</strong>lines <strong>of</strong> text. The students name should appear in <strong>the</strong> header with <strong>the</strong> date.The paper or papers should be properly referenced according <strong>the</strong> Instructionsto Authors <strong>for</strong> Radiation Research (<strong>the</strong>se can be found on <strong>the</strong> journal’swebsite). In addition <strong>the</strong> final version should be emailed to me in .pdf<strong>for</strong>mat. A printed copy should be turned in on <strong>the</strong> date it is due with <strong>the</strong>signatures <strong>of</strong> two pro<strong>of</strong>readers who will vouch <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> grammar, spelling <strong>and</strong>content <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> short synopsis.TestsTests will most likely take <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> exams composed <strong>of</strong> long discussion<strong>of</strong> one or two topics with pertinent references.GradesGrades will be on <strong>the</strong> normal 10 pt scale.Homework 50 %Tests 40 %Project 10 %169


Americans with Disabilities ActThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal antidiscrimination statute that providescomprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, this legislationrequires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that provides <strong>for</strong>reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring anaccommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities inRoom 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Koldus Building, or call 845-1637.CopyrightsThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materials generated <strong>for</strong> thisclass, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, in-class materials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong>additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted, you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong>h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.Scholastic DishonestyAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one's own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work, writings, etc., thatbelong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, you are committing plagiarism if you copy <strong>the</strong>work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own, even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission <strong>of</strong> that person.Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academic sins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trust among colleagueswithout which research cannot be safely communicated. If you have questions regarding plagiarism,please consult <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules [http://studentrules.tamu.edu/],under <strong>the</strong> section "Scholastic Dishonesty."PLEASE NOTE:1. AGGIE HONOR CODE: “An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do.” Foradditional in<strong>for</strong>mation please visit: www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor/2. PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOR: An important attribute <strong>of</strong> your pr<strong>of</strong>essional development is that youact <strong>and</strong> speak in a manner that will not <strong>of</strong>fend o<strong>the</strong>rs giving particular care to diversity issues.3. DISABILITY ACCOMMODATION: If you believe you have a disability requiring anaccommodation, please tell your instructor or contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong>Students with Disabilities, in Cain Hall or call 845-1637.4. RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYS: If you are a member <strong>of</strong> a religious faith that has one or more holidayswhich require you to be absent from any class listed above, please tell your instructor at least twoweeks in advance <strong>of</strong> your absence <strong>and</strong> make arrangements to make-up <strong>the</strong> class.Scholastic Dishonesty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aggie Honor CodeAGGIE HONOR CODE: "An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do." The Code<strong>for</strong>bids <strong>the</strong> following:- Cheating: Attempting to use unauthorized materials, in<strong>for</strong>mation, notes, study aids or o<strong>the</strong>r devices ormaterials in any academic exercise.- Fabrication: Making up data or results; submitting fabricated documents.- Falsification: Manipulating results such that research is not accurately represented in <strong>the</strong> researchrecord.- Multiple Submissions: Submitting substantial portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same work (including oral reports) <strong>for</strong>credit more than once without authorization from instructors.- Plagiarism: Using ano<strong>the</strong>r person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit.- Complicity: Intentionally or knowingly helping, or attempting to help, ano<strong>the</strong>r to commit an act <strong>of</strong>academic dishonesty.For additional in<strong>for</strong>mation see http://www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor/definitions.php.170


Internal Dose TechniquesSpring Semester <strong>2007</strong>NUEN 6758 - 8:50 AM MWFZachry 104DInstructor: John Ford Email: <strong>for</strong>d@ne.tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong>: 58A Zachry Phone: 845-6271Lab: Nuclear Science Center Phone: 862-3660<strong>Office</strong> hours: 9-10 AM MWF or by appointment.ObjectivesThe class will cover <strong>the</strong> current <strong>and</strong> proposed techniques <strong>for</strong> assessing <strong>the</strong> absorbed dosedue to internally deposited radionuclides. This includes <strong>the</strong> techniques recommended byinternational <strong>and</strong> national bodies as well as those used in nuclear medicine. Students willbecome familiar with some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> currently available s<strong>of</strong>tware used <strong>for</strong> internal dose assessment.Selected references from <strong>the</strong> recent scientific literature will be discussed.Useful TextsInternal Radiation Dosimetry, Raabe (Ed.), Medical Physics Publishing, 1994.Atoms, Radiation <strong>and</strong> Radiation Protection, Second Edition, Turner, Wiley, 1995.Radiological Assessment: Sources <strong>and</strong> Doses, Faw&Shultis, ANS, 1999.Radioactive Waste Management, Second Edition, Saling&Fentiman, Taylor&Francis, 2002.Medical Imaging Physics, Fourth Edition, Hendee&Ritenour, Wiley-Liss, 2002.Practical Applications <strong>of</strong> Internal Dosimetry, Bolch (Ed.), Medical Physics Publishing, 2002.Assignments <strong>and</strong> Percent <strong>of</strong> Final Grade (tentative)Homework 40%Oral Exams 40%Project 20%171


Tentative Class ScheduleDATE TOPICJan. 17 – 19IntroductionJan. 22 – 26ICRP 2, 6, 10 & 10AJan. 29 – Feb. 2ICRP 23- Reference ManFeb. 5 – 9 ICRP 26 & 30Feb. 12 – 16ICRP 30- Gastrointestinal ModelFeb. 19 – 23ICRP 30- Bone ModelFeb. 26 – Mar. 2ICRP 30- Respiratory ModelMar. 5 – 9 Exam 1Mar. 12 – 16SPRING BREAK - NO CLASSMar. 19 – 23 NUREG 8.9 /8.34Mar. 26 – 30MIRDApr. 2 – 5MATLAB Project & Fetal WorkbookApr. 6READING DAY – NO CLASSApr. 9 – 13Fetal Exposures & EPAApr. 16 – 20 Exam 2Apr. 23 – 27 ICRP 60 & 66April 30 DEAD DAYMay 1 REDEFINED DAY-Last ClassMay 4-9NO FINAL EXAM172


Americans with Disabilities ActThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal antidiscrimination statute that providescomprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, this legislationrequires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that provides <strong>for</strong>reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring anaccommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities inRoom 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Koldus Building, or call 845-1637.CopyrightsThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materials generated <strong>for</strong> thisclass, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, in-class materials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong>additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted, you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong>h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.Scholastic DishonestyAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one's own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work, writings, etc., thatbelong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, you are committing plagiarism if you copy <strong>the</strong>work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own, even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission <strong>of</strong> that person.Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academic sins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trust among colleagueswithout which research cannot be safely communicated. If you have questions regarding plagiarism,please consult <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules [http://studentrules.tamu.edu/],under <strong>the</strong> section "Scholastic Dishonesty."PLEASE NOTE:1. AGGIE HONOR CODE: “An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do.” Foradditional in<strong>for</strong>mation please visit: www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor/2. PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOR: An important attribute <strong>of</strong> your pr<strong>of</strong>essional development is that youact <strong>and</strong> speak in a manner that will not <strong>of</strong>fend o<strong>the</strong>rs giving particular care to diversity issues.3. DISABILITY ACCOMMODATION: If you believe you have a disability requiring anaccommodation, please tell your instructor or contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong>Students with Disabilities, in Cain Hall or call 845-1637.4. RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYS: If you are a member <strong>of</strong> a religious faith that has one or more holidayswhich require you to be absent from any class listed above, please tell your instructor at least twoweeks in advance <strong>of</strong> your absence <strong>and</strong> make arrangements to make-up <strong>the</strong> class.Scholastic Dishonesty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aggie Honor CodeAGGIE HONOR CODE: "An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do." The Code<strong>for</strong>bids <strong>the</strong> following:- Cheating: Attempting to use unauthorized materials, in<strong>for</strong>mation, notes, study aids or o<strong>the</strong>r devices ormaterials in any academic exercise.- Fabrication: Making up data or results; submitting fabricated documents.- Falsification: Manipulating results such that research is not accurately represented in <strong>the</strong> researchrecord.- Multiple Submissions: Submitting substantial portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same work (including oral reports) <strong>for</strong>credit more than once without authorization from instructors.- Plagiarism: Using ano<strong>the</strong>r person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit.- Complicity: Intentionally or knowingly helping, or attempting to help, ano<strong>the</strong>r to commit an act <strong>of</strong>academic dishonesty.For additional in<strong>for</strong>mation see http://www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor/definitions.php.173


MEEN 677/NUEN 677: AEROSOL SCIENCESpring Semester <strong>2007</strong>MW 5:45–7:00, Zachry 127AInstructor: W. H. Marlow, Department <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering, Zachry 129, Phone 845-2271, w-marlow@tamu.eduPrerequisites: Graduate st<strong>and</strong>ing in Engineering or Science or consent <strong>of</strong> instructorTOPIC SUBJECTS LECTS.(11/2 hr)GasTransportTheory• Review <strong>of</strong> continuity equation. Introduction to <strong>the</strong> Boltzmann equation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> calculation <strong>of</strong> physical quantitiesusing it. The problem <strong>of</strong> transport regimes: continuum, transition, <strong>and</strong> free-molecular• Transport processes to <strong>and</strong> from single particle in lowest order <strong>of</strong> approximation; empirical <strong>for</strong>mula 3SingleParticle• Single Particle Gas Dynamics - Stokes' law, Millikan oil drop experiment <strong>and</strong> Cunningham correction; freemolecular drag; impactor measurement methodologyTransport • Diffusion equations, diffusion coefficient, Brownian motion, mean free path; diffusive deposition to inside <strong>of</strong> 3circular duct in laminar flow (Gormley-Kennedy equation); <strong>the</strong> diffusion battery <strong>for</strong> ultrafine particle measurementDynamics • Aerosol size distribution evolution via Brownian coagulation: derivation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal collision rate densities incontinuum, free-molecular limits <strong>and</strong> Fuchs' interpolation; nature <strong>and</strong> roles <strong>of</strong> long-range <strong>for</strong>ces in coagulation;coagulation equation; self-preserving size distribution4ThermodynamicsElectricalBehaviorLightScatteringO<strong>the</strong>r• Microparticle <strong>the</strong>rmodynamics: Raoult's law, Clausius-Clapyron equation <strong>and</strong> Kelvin effect;• Microparticle <strong>for</strong>mation: homogeneous nucleation; mass accretion by deposition o vapor;• The condensation nucleus counter• Production <strong>and</strong> characterization <strong>of</strong> air ions• Models <strong>for</strong> particle charging in continuum <strong>and</strong> free-molecular regimes; aerosol charging; field charging; Debyescreening• Measurement methods based on charging• Principles <strong>of</strong> light scattering <strong>and</strong> absorption by particles <strong>and</strong> aerosols; optical particle counters, opacity <strong>and</strong>obscuration• Phoretic effects; fractal dimension in aerosol science; o<strong>the</strong>r topics according to interests <strong>and</strong> organization <strong>of</strong> class<strong>and</strong> as time allowsTEXT: Lecture notes to be distributed; Reference–Atmospheric Chemistry <strong>and</strong> Physics by Seinfeld <strong>and</strong> P<strong>and</strong>is (John Wiley & Sons, 2006)GRADING: Homework sets plus term paper on subject <strong>of</strong> interest to student. In addition to submission <strong>of</strong> written term paper, students willmake 35+ minute oral presentations <strong>of</strong> papers to class. Topics <strong>for</strong> papers selected by Spring Break in consultation with instructor.Americans with Disabilities Act4434174


The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal antidiscrimination statute that provides comprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong>persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, thislegislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that provides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring an accommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services<strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities in Room 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Koldus Building, or call 845-1637.CopyrightsThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materials generated <strong>for</strong> this class, which include but are notlimited to syllabi, lab problems, in-class materials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong> additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted, youdo not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.Scholastic DishonestyAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one's own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work, writings, etc., that belong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordancewith this definition, you are committing plagiarism if you copy <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own, even if you have <strong>the</strong>permission <strong>of</strong> that person. Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academic sins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trust among colleagues without whichresearch cannot be safely communicated. If you have questions regarding plagiarism, please consult <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&MUniversity Student Rules [http://student-rules.tamu.edu/], under <strong>the</strong> section "Scholastic Dishonesty."175


Texas A&M UniversityNUEN 678: Waste Management in <strong>the</strong> Nuclear IndustryDepartment <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering Fall Semester 2006Instructor:Course Description:Prerequisites:Text:Course Web Page:Sean M. McDeavitt<strong>Office</strong>: ZACH 122CEmail: mcdeavitt@tamu.eduThis course will familiarize students with <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> radioactive,hazardous <strong>and</strong> mixed waste generated by all segments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nuclear fuel cycle<strong>and</strong> users <strong>of</strong> radioisotopes. This includes treatment, storage <strong>and</strong> disposaltechnologies <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir related political <strong>and</strong> socioeconomic issues.Graduate classification or consent <strong>of</strong> instructor.J.H. Saling <strong>and</strong> A.W. Fentiman, “Radioactive Waste Management,” SecondEdition, (Taylor & Francis, NY • London) 2002.Multiple o<strong>the</strong>r sources will be used.WebCT (Lectures, HW in<strong>for</strong>mation, selected readings <strong>and</strong> grades posted here)(Site still under construction)Schedule: Lecture MWF 3:00-3:50, ZACH 105D<strong>Office</strong> Hours: open door policy <strong>and</strong> by appointmentTopics to be covered (DRAFT):1. Overview <strong>of</strong> radwaste issues2. Low Level Waste3. LLW treatment methods4. Transportation issues5. Simulation exercise <strong>for</strong> radwaste disposal6. Transuranic waste7. Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP)8. Han<strong>for</strong>d waste tanks9. Spent nuclear fuel10. SNF processing methods11. Reprocessing policy discussion12. Processing chemistrya. Chemical <strong>the</strong>rmodynamics reviewb. Bismuth phosphate processc. PUREXd. Pyrochemical processing13. High level waste <strong>for</strong>msa. Borosilicate glassb. SYNROCc. O<strong>the</strong>rs (e.g., phosphate glass, composites, etc.)d. Pyroprocessing waste <strong>for</strong>ms14. High level waste testing methods15. STUDENT LECTURES176


Texas A&M UniversityNUEN 678: Waste Management in <strong>the</strong> Nuclear IndustryDepartment <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering Fall Semester 2006Course Policies:Grading:Homework:Exams:Term Paper/Lecture:Friday Forums:The course grade will be based upon homework, one mid-term exam, a finalexam, a term paper, a topical lecture, <strong>and</strong> class participation:Homework 10 %Mid Term Exam 20 %Final Exam 20 %Term Paper 20 %Topical Lecture 20 %Participation (in Friday <strong>for</strong>ums <strong>and</strong> student lectures) 10 %Grading will be on a straight 90/80/70/60 scale.Homework will be assigned in-class with a 1-week turnaround time. The contentwill include small projects or research surveys <strong>for</strong> selected topical areas. (HWwill not be assigned to be due less than 3 days be<strong>for</strong>e a Friday Forum.)The exams will consist <strong>of</strong> true/false <strong>and</strong> multiple choice questions, short answerproblems, problem solving calculations, <strong>and</strong> essays. If you have a legitimateconflict, please contact <strong>the</strong> instructor prior to <strong>the</strong> exam.Each student will prepare a research paper on a subject relevant to <strong>the</strong> class <strong>and</strong>make a 30 minute oral presentation on this material. The intent is to provide <strong>the</strong>student an opportunity to learn to write in a technically correct style <strong>and</strong> toproperly prepare <strong>and</strong> present an oral scientific paper. Both <strong>the</strong> paper <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> oralpresentation will be judged on scientific <strong>and</strong> technical merit, as well as on <strong>the</strong>writing <strong>and</strong> speaking quality. A list <strong>of</strong> previous topics is attached; topic selectionshould be complete by Oct. 1, 2006. The student lectures will be given during <strong>the</strong>last 2 weeks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> semester <strong>and</strong> attendance at <strong>the</strong>se lectures represents 5% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>course grade.Paper Due Date = November 20, 2006Lecture Dates = November 20 through December 1, 2006Five times throughout <strong>the</strong> semester, <strong>the</strong> instructor will assign a topic <strong>for</strong>discussion related to recent lectures. Students will be required to ga<strong>the</strong>rin<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> participate in a guided discussion on <strong>the</strong> topic. Preparation <strong>of</strong>presentation materials (1 or two overheads) is strongly encouraged. Participationrepresents 5% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> course grade.Scholastic Dishonesty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aggie Honor Code: "An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate thosewho do." The Code <strong>for</strong>bids <strong>the</strong> following:• Cheating: Attempting to use unauthorized materials, in<strong>for</strong>mation, notes, study aids or o<strong>the</strong>r devicesor materials in any academic exercise.• Fabrication: Making up data or results; submitting fabricated documents.• Falsification: Manipulating results such that research is not accurately represented in <strong>the</strong> researchrecord.• Multiple Submissions: Submitting substantial portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same work (including oral reports) <strong>for</strong>credit more than once without authorization from instructors.• Plagiarism: Using ano<strong>the</strong>r person’s ideas, work, processes, results, writings, words, etc. withoutgiving appropriate credit.• Complicity: Intentionally or knowingly helping, or attempting to help, ano<strong>the</strong>r to commit an act <strong>of</strong>academic dishonesty.177


Texas A&M UniversityNUEN 678: Waste Management in <strong>the</strong> Nuclear IndustryDepartment <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering Fall Semester 2006If you have questions regarding scholastic dishonesty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aggie Honor Code, please visithttp://www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Honor Council Rules <strong>and</strong> Procedures, <strong>and</strong> http://studentrules.tamu.edu<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules.Violation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aggie Honor Code may result in a 0 <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> assignment or exam, failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> course,<strong>and</strong> reports Aggie Honor System <strong>Office</strong>.Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Behavior: An important attribute <strong>of</strong> your pr<strong>of</strong>essional development is that you act <strong>and</strong> speakin a manner that will not <strong>of</strong>fend o<strong>the</strong>rs giving particular care to diversity issues.Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federalantidiscrimination statute that provides comprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities.Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, this legislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learningenvironment that provides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have adisability requiring an accommodation, please tell your instructor or contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> StudentLife, Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities, in Cain Hall, or call 845-1637.Religious Holidays: If you are a member <strong>of</strong> a religious faith that has one or more holidays which requireyou to be absent from any class listed above, please tell your instructor at least two weeks in advance <strong>of</strong>your absence <strong>and</strong> make arrangements to make-up <strong>the</strong> class.Copyrights: The h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. "H<strong>and</strong>outs," refers to all materialsgenerated <strong>for</strong> this class, which include but are not limited to syllabi, problems, in-class materials, reviewsheets, <strong>and</strong> additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted, you do not have <strong>the</strong> right tocopy <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.178


Texas A&M UniversityNUEN 678: Waste Management in <strong>the</strong> Nuclear IndustryDepartment <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Engineering Fall Semester 2006Previous Student Project Topics• Transportation <strong>of</strong> Radioactive Waste• The Geology <strong>of</strong> Yucca Mountain• Legal Issues Regarding Yucca Mountain• High Level Waste Testing <strong>and</strong> Evaluation• Spent Nuclear Fuel Pool Management• Fission Product Storage Forms <strong>for</strong> Cesium <strong>and</strong> Strontium• Borosilicate Glass <strong>for</strong> High Level Nuclear Waste Disposal• Phosphate Glass <strong>for</strong> High Level Nuclear Waste Disposal• Synroc <strong>for</strong> High Level Nuclear Waste Disposal• Zeolite Waste Forms <strong>for</strong> High Level Nuclear Waste Disposal• Metal Waste Forms <strong>for</strong> High Level Nuclear Waste Disposal• The TRUEX Process• European Reprocessing• Radwaste Management in Canada• Advanced Fuels & Pyroprocessing• Plutonium Disposition Issues• TRU Burning Reactors• Radioactive Iodine Therapy <strong>for</strong> Humans <strong>and</strong> Cats• Decommissioning Waste from Nuclear Facilities• The Han<strong>for</strong>d Waste Tanks• Cleanup <strong>of</strong> Defense-Related Nuclear Waste• Issues from <strong>the</strong> Use <strong>of</strong> DU Weapons• What do <strong>the</strong> Anti-Nukes Say about Radwaste• Sources/Disposal <strong>of</strong> Medical Radwaste• Navy Reactors – Radwaste Management• Chernobyl - Waste Management Issues• Radiolysis in Radwaste Tanks• Emergency hazmat during transport in <strong>the</strong> US• Transportation <strong>of</strong> SNF in Europe• ISFSI <strong>and</strong> Dry Storage• MARSSIM: Multi-Agency Radiation Site Survey <strong>and</strong> Investigation Manual• Spent Fuel Pool – consolidation, shipping, & o<strong>the</strong>r SFP projectsAdditional Notes:• The lecture content should go beyond previous class notes from <strong>the</strong> instructor or topical lecturesfrom previous years.• This is a teaching exercise, not just a presentation. Spend time with details, work out examples,<strong>and</strong> make sure <strong>the</strong> “students” come away with new knowledge <strong>and</strong> capability.• The 30 min time slot should allow time <strong>for</strong> questions.• The paper should be used as a <strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> presenting detailed descriptions, data analysis, <strong>and</strong>/orscholarly discussion <strong>of</strong> subject matter.• Bring h<strong>and</strong>outs <strong>and</strong> a copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> paper <strong>for</strong> everyone.• Attendance is required . . . 1% lost from course grade <strong>for</strong> each unexcused absence (up to 5%).(Reasonable excuses will be evaluated be<strong>for</strong>e an absence. Only serious <strong>and</strong> documented excuseswill be accepted if class is missed without making arrangements be<strong>for</strong>eh<strong>and</strong>.)179


NUEN689 Special Topics in Fast Spectrum Systems <strong>and</strong> Applications, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Spring <strong>2007</strong>NUEN 689 - SPECIAL TOPICS IN FAST SPECTRUM SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONSSpring Semester, <strong>2007</strong>Instructor: Dr. Pavel V. Tsvetkov Zachry 122D, (979) 845-7078, tsvetkov@tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong> Hours: TR 2pm–5pm, Welcome to stop by!Schedule:Tuesday, Thursday, 11:10 a.m.–12:25 p.m., Zachry Engineering Center, 104DTexas A&M Graduate Course DataElective course : <strong>for</strong> students enrolled in <strong>the</strong> M.S. <strong>and</strong> Ph.D. degree programs in nuclear engineeringCredits: NUEN 689 (3-0) Special Topics in Fast Spectrum Systems <strong>and</strong> Applications. Credit 3Description: design <strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> nuclear systems <strong>and</strong> nuclear fuel cycles; data, methods <strong>and</strong>tools <strong>for</strong> advanced nuclear system modeling; systems analysis – integrated modelapplication; sustainable development <strong>of</strong> nuclear energy <strong>and</strong> fast spectrum systems;partitioning & transmutation science <strong>and</strong> engineering in radioactive wastemanagement; fast reactors <strong>and</strong> hybrid systems; Advanced Fuel Cycle program;Generation IV fast reactors, <strong>and</strong> Global Nuclear Energy Partnership program; designaspects <strong>of</strong> Advanced Burner Reactors – neutronics <strong>and</strong> heat removal, safety, materials,<strong>and</strong> systems.Prerequisites: Graduate enrollment.Text 1. Notes: Fast Spectrum Systems <strong>and</strong> Applications, lecture notes (The main in<strong>for</strong>mationsource <strong>for</strong> course subjects is a set <strong>of</strong> comprehensive course notes written by <strong>the</strong>instructor <strong>and</strong> distributed to <strong>the</strong> class.)2. References: • W. M. Stacey, Nuclear Reactor Physics, John Wiley & Sons, 2001 (ISBN: 0-471-39127-1)• R. G. Cochran, N. Tsoulfanidis, The Nuclear Fuel Cycle: Analysis <strong>and</strong>Management, 2 nd ed., American Nuclear Society, 1999 (ISBN: 0-89448-451-6)• M. M. El-Wakil, Nuclear Heat Transport, American Nuclear Society, Revisededition, 1978, 1993 (ISBN: 0-89448-014-6)• Y. S. Tang, R. D. C<strong>of</strong>field, Jr., R. A. Markley, Thermal Analysis <strong>of</strong> LiquidMetal Fast Breeder Reactors, American Nuclear Society, 1978 (ISBN: 0-89448-011-1)• D. L. Smith, Probability, Statistics, <strong>and</strong> Data Uncertainties in NuclearScience <strong>and</strong> Technology, OECD NEA Nuclear Data Committee Series “Neutron Physics <strong>and</strong> Nuclear Data in Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, Vol. 4,American Nuclear Society, 1991 (ISBN: 0-89448-036-7)• K. Wirtz, Lectures on Fast Reactors, American Nuclear Society, 1978, 1982• A. E. Waltar, A. B. Reynolds, Fast Breeder Reactors, Pergamon Press, 1981(ISBN: 0-08-025983-9)• M. M. El-Wakil, Nuclear Energy Conversion, American Nuclear Society,Revised edition, 1982, 1992 (ISBN: 0-89448-015-4)• J. J. Duderstadt, L. J. Hamilton, Nuclear Reactor Analysis, John Wiley &Sons, 1976 (ISBN: 0-471-22363-8)• Fast Reactors Database, http://www-frdb.iaea.org/index.htmlCourse ObjectiveNUEN 689 is a 3-hour graduate course. It is intended to provide <strong>the</strong> graduate students withdescription <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nuclear fuel cycle concepts, partitioning & transmutation in radioactive wastemanagement, fast reactors <strong>and</strong> hybrid systems, Advanced Fuel Cycle program, Generation IV fastreactors, <strong>and</strong> Global Nuclear Energy Partnership program. The data, methods <strong>and</strong> tools <strong>for</strong>advanced nuclear system modeling are discussed. The focus is on <strong>the</strong> design <strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> fastspectrum systems <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fuel cycles including design aspects <strong>of</strong> Advanced Burner Reactors –neutronics <strong>and</strong> heat removal, safety, materials, <strong>and</strong> systems.1180


NUEN689 Special Topics in Fast Spectrum Systems <strong>and</strong> Applications, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Spring <strong>2007</strong>Prerequisites by Topic1. Nuclear physics as applied to nuclear engineering, cross-section data, evaluated nuclear data files2. Reactor physics analysis principles <strong>and</strong> reactor design3. Systems <strong>of</strong> linear equations, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, partial differential equations4. Nuclear engineering systems <strong>and</strong> designTopics Covered1. Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> nuclear systems,, ma<strong>the</strong>matical description <strong>of</strong> physical phenomena2. Nuclear data <strong>and</strong> cross section processing3. Sensitivity <strong>and</strong> uncertainty analysis4. Sustainable development <strong>of</strong> nuclear energy, nuclear systems <strong>and</strong> nuclear fuel cycles5. Design <strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> nuclear systems <strong>and</strong> fuel cycles6. Advanced nuclear system modeling: data, methods, tools7. Systems analysis – integrated model application8. Sustainable development <strong>and</strong> fast spectrum systems9. Partitioning <strong>and</strong> transmutation science <strong>and</strong> engineering in radioactive waste management10. Fast reactors <strong>and</strong> hybrid systems11. Advanced Fuel Cycle (AFC) program, Generation IV nuclear energy systems <strong>and</strong> fuel cycles12. Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP), design aspects <strong>of</strong> Advanced Burner Reactors (ABR)Course OutcomesStudents who successfully complete this course should be able to:1. Describe <strong>and</strong> discuss issues associated with nuclear fuel cycles including <strong>the</strong> radioactive wastemanagement options <strong>and</strong> strategies.2. Describe <strong>and</strong> discuss perspectives <strong>of</strong> sustainable development <strong>of</strong> nuclear energy <strong>and</strong> fast spectrumsystems, partitioning & transmutation science <strong>and</strong> engineering in radioactive waste management.3. Analyze nuclear fuel cycles in terms <strong>of</strong> quantities describing <strong>the</strong> radioactive waste managementincluding partitioning <strong>and</strong> transmutation technologies.4. Describe material issues <strong>and</strong> potential <strong>of</strong> various systems <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> radioactive waste management.5. Describe Advanced Fuel Cycle program; Generation IV fast reactors, <strong>and</strong> Global Nuclear EnergyPartnership program.6. Develop system models <strong>and</strong> methodologies <strong>for</strong> nuclear fuel cycle studies including fast reactors <strong>and</strong>hybrid systems.7. Design <strong>and</strong> analyze nuclear systems <strong>and</strong> nuclear fuel cycles.8. Per<strong>for</strong>m system analysis <strong>and</strong> design Advanced Burner Reactors accounting <strong>for</strong> neutronics, heatremoval, safety, materials, <strong>and</strong> systems.Computer UsageAppropriate use <strong>of</strong> engineering s<strong>of</strong>tware <strong>and</strong> compilers will be encouraged. Justified use <strong>of</strong> relevantnuclear engineering codes will also be supported.Course Structure1. Lectures <strong>and</strong> lecture notes will cover <strong>the</strong> course topics <strong>and</strong> will be made as self-sufficient asreasonably achievable2. Homework problem (HW) sets will be assigned <strong>and</strong> graded weekly.3. Two midterm examinations will be administered in a take-home <strong>for</strong>mat. The time allocation tocomplete each examination is 2 weeks.4. Fast spectrum system design project (FSSDP) will be assigned in addition to <strong>the</strong> regular homeworkassignments. The project will facilitate familiarization with <strong>the</strong> course topics. Project reports <strong>and</strong>oral presentations/defense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> developed designs will serve as <strong>the</strong> course final examination.The project presentations will be administered in a conference <strong>for</strong>mat. In addition, <strong>the</strong> bestproject/presentation will be selected (research originality, quality <strong>and</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> per<strong>for</strong>medstudies, etc.) <strong>and</strong> recommended <strong>for</strong> presentation at <strong>the</strong> ANS conference (full financial support <strong>of</strong>attendance will be <strong>of</strong>fered).2181


NUEN689 Special Topics in Fast Spectrum Systems <strong>and</strong> Applications, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Spring <strong>2007</strong>Detailed Course Outline (all dates are subject to change depending on <strong>the</strong> course progress)1. INTRODUCTION1.1. Course overview1.2. Principles <strong>of</strong> nuclear reactors, nuclear power2. FUNDAMENTALS OF NUCLEAR SYSTEMSTopic Lecture - Date Task2.1. Characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fission reaction, neutron moderation, practical fuels2.2. Reactor power, fuel burnup, <strong>and</strong> fuel consumption2.3. Neutron chain-reacting systems2.4. Homogeneous <strong>and</strong> heterogeneous cores, reflectors2.5. Reactor kinetics <strong>and</strong> dynamics, reactivity feedback2.6. Core composition changes during reactor operation, nuclear system lifetime3. MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL PHENOMENA3.1. General considerations about reactor physics, engineering requirements3.2. Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neutron distribution3.3. Nuclear data, cross sections, <strong>and</strong> reaction rates3.4. Basic scheme <strong>of</strong> nuclear system modeling methods3.5. Deterministic modeling <strong>of</strong> nuclear systems3.6. Stochastic modeling <strong>of</strong> nuclear systems4. NUCLEAR DATA AND CROSS SECTION PROCESSING4.1. Cross-section data4.2. Evaluated nuclear data files4.3. Nuclear data needs <strong>for</strong> future nuclear systems <strong>and</strong> technologies5. SENSITIVITY AND UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS5.1. Views <strong>of</strong> uncertainty, uncertainty analysis – determination <strong>of</strong> uncertainties5.2. Statistics <strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> uncertainty5.3. Sensitivity analysis5.4. Uncertainties <strong>and</strong> error propagation5.5. Optimizing advanced power system designs under uncertainty6. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR ENERGY6.1. Nuclear energy6.2. Nuclear fuel cycle, reprocessing, partitioning & transmutation6.3. Radioactive waste management, motivation <strong>for</strong> partitioning & transmutation6.4. Modern analysis methods <strong>and</strong> codes, nuclear fuel cycle modeling7. NUCLEAR SYSTEMS AND NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLES7.1. Once through (open) <strong>and</strong> closed fuel cycles – comparison <strong>of</strong> nuclear fuelcycle schemes7.2. Nuclear fuel cycle problems <strong>and</strong> challenges7.3. Principal actinide transmutation strategies7.4. Fission product transmutation7.5. Plutonium recycling - light water reactor MOX, fast reactor MOX7.6. Plutonium <strong>and</strong> minor actinide recycling (light water reactors, fast reactors,<strong>and</strong> accelerator driven systems)7.7. Closed fuel cycle - consequences <strong>for</strong> geologic disposal7.8. Nuclear data uncertainties <strong>and</strong> transmutation7.9. Sensitivity, uncertainty <strong>and</strong> target accuracy <strong>for</strong> future nuclear systemsJanuary01/23– 01.16.07 (T) -02/23 – 01.18.07 (TR) -03/23 – 01.23.07 (T) HW #1-04/23 – 01.25.07 (TR) -05/23 – 01.30.07 (T) -February06/23 – 02.01.07 (TR)HW #1 Due DateHW #2-07/23 – 02.06.07 (T) -3182


NUEN689 Special Topics in Fast Spectrum Systems <strong>and</strong> Applications, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Spring <strong>2007</strong>Topic Lecture - Date Task8. DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF NUCLEAR SYSTEMS AND FUEL CYCLES8.1. Core composition changes8.2. Nuclide production-destruction equations, adiabatic fuel depletion modeling8.3. Equilibrium fuel cycle8.4. Reactivity effects <strong>of</strong> fuel composition changes, core management8.5. Reactor properties over life8.6. Neutronics <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal-hydraulics coupling8.7. Fuel cycle optimization: linear <strong>and</strong> non-linear reactivity models, optimumequilibrium cycles8.8. Partitioning <strong>and</strong> transmutation modeling9. ADVANCED NUCLEAR SYSTEM MODELING: DATA, METHODS, TOOLS9.1. Current trends in modeling <strong>and</strong> simulation9.2. Basic data needs9.3. Perturbation method <strong>for</strong> pointwise depletion modeling9.4. Parallelized higher-order generalized depletion perturbation <strong>the</strong>ory9.5. Modeling <strong>of</strong> subcritical systems with external sources9.6. Evolutionary multi-criteria optimization9.7. Codes <strong>for</strong> sensitivity-uncertainty studies10. SYSTEMS ANALYSIS – INTEGRATED MODEL APPLICATION10.1. System codes <strong>for</strong> nuclear fuel cycle studies10.2. Uncertainty analysis <strong>of</strong> advanced fuel cycles10.3. Analysis <strong>of</strong> innovative nuclear systems <strong>and</strong> fuel cycles08/23 – 02.08.07 (TR) -09/23 – 02.13.07 (T) -10/23 – 02.15.07 (TR)HW #2 Due DateFAST SPECTRUM SYSTEM DESIGN PROJECT – PRESENTATIONS, SERIES 1 02.20.07 (T) FSSDP1-11. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND FAST SPECTRUM SYSTEMS11.1. Spent fuel - light water reactor, light water reactor MOX, fast reactor MOX11.2. Radiotoxicity <strong>of</strong> fission products11.3 Advanced conditioning <strong>of</strong> minor actinides11.4. Transmutation <strong>of</strong> minor actinides12. PARTITIONING AND TRANSMUTATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERINGIN RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT12.1. Aqueous <strong>and</strong> pyrochemical reprocessing technologies <strong>and</strong> recycling <strong>of</strong>transuranic elements <strong>and</strong> fission products12.2. Partitioning <strong>of</strong> minor actinides from aqueous reprocessing streams12.3. Pyrochemical reprocessing12.4. Separation <strong>of</strong> long lived fission <strong>and</strong> activation products12.5. Conditioning <strong>of</strong> separated minor actinides12.6. Dual purpose conditioning <strong>for</strong> transmutation <strong>and</strong> disposal - inert matrix fuels12.7. Global status <strong>of</strong> reprocessing13. TRANSMUTATION13.1. Physics <strong>of</strong> transmutation, transmutation efficiency13.2. Transmutation strategies13.3. Homogeneous recycling13.4. Heterogeneous recycling <strong>and</strong> its potential limitations13.5. Transmutation issues <strong>of</strong> long-lived fission products13.6. Fuel concepts <strong>for</strong> transmutation13.7. Transmutation potential <strong>of</strong> various nuclear systems including dedicated cores13.8. Transmutation systems <strong>and</strong> safety411/23 – 02.22.07 (TR) Exam 112/23 – 02.27.07 (T) -March13/23 – 03.01.07 (TR) -183


NUEN689 Special Topics in Fast Spectrum Systems <strong>and</strong> Applications, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Spring <strong>2007</strong>14. FAST REACTORSTopic Lecture - Date Task14.1. Fast reactor principles14.2. Design considerations: materials, neutronics, heat transfer, <strong>and</strong> systems14.3. Fast reactors <strong>for</strong> actinide transmutation14.4. Safety <strong>of</strong> fast reactors14.5. Fast reactor fuels14.6. Fast reactor structural materials14.7. Commercialization <strong>of</strong> fast reactors14.8. Fast reactor database14.9. Code systems <strong>for</strong> fast reactor studies15. HYBRID SYSTEMS15.1. Hybrid system principles15.2. Size <strong>of</strong> hybrid systems15.3. Practical systems15.4. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> hybrid systems15.5 Accelerator driven systems – international trends in research <strong>and</strong>development15.6. Fusion-driven systems14/23 – 03.06.07 (T) -15/23 – 03.08.07 (TR)Exam 1 Due DateHW #3Spring Break03.13.07 (T)03.15.07 (TR)FAST SPECTRUM SYSTEM DESIGN PROJECT – PRESENTATIONS, SERIES 2 03.20.07 (T) FSSDP216. ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT TRANSMUTATION CONCEPTS16.1. Nuclear fuel cycle strategies16.2. Partitioning <strong>and</strong> transmutation16.3 Consequences <strong>of</strong> transmutation on <strong>the</strong> fuel cylce16.4. International approach to transmutation16.5. Comparison <strong>of</strong> technologies17. ADVANCED FUEL CYCLE (AFC) PROGRAM17.1. Program background, goals <strong>and</strong> objectives17.2. Advanced nuclear fuel cycles17.3. Advanced Fuel Cycle (AFC) integrated program17.4. Separation (partitioning) technologies17.5. Fuel development17.6. Materials models <strong>and</strong> simulations in support <strong>of</strong> nuclear fuels development17.7. Transmutation science <strong>and</strong> engineering17.8. Systems analysis – integrated model application17.9. Status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Advanced Fuel Cycle (AFC) research & development activities,18. GENERATION IV NUCLEAR ENERGY SYSTEMS AND FUEL CYCLES,GENERATION IV FAST REACTORS18.1. Generation IV technology18.2. Potential Generation IV fuel cycles18.3. Concept-independent front-end links in <strong>the</strong> fuel cycle18.4. Concept-specific fuel technologies18.5. Generation IV nuclear energy systems, transmutation impacts18.6. Concept-specific recycle technologies including partitioning & transmutation18.7. Concept-independent back-end links in <strong>the</strong> fuel cycle18.8. Status <strong>of</strong> Generation IV research – integrated model application516/23 – 03.22.07 (TR) -17/23 – 03.27.07 (T)HW #3 Due DateHW #4-18/23 – 03.29.07 (TR) -184


NUEN689 Special Topics in Fast Spectrum Systems <strong>and</strong> Applications, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Spring <strong>2007</strong>18.9. Generation IV fast reactors19. GLOBAL NUCLEAR ENERGY PARTNERSHIP (GNEP) PROGRAMTopic Lecture - Date Task19.1. National energy policy <strong>and</strong> nuclear power19.2. Impact <strong>of</strong> partitioning <strong>and</strong> transmutation on nuclear non-proliferation19.3. Proliferation resistant partitioning <strong>and</strong> transmutation19.4. Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) program19.5. AFC program approach to spent fuel management19.6. U.S. Generation IV implementation19.7. AFC programs <strong>and</strong> funding levels19.8. AFC comparison report19.9. Status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> partitioning <strong>and</strong> transmutation program20. DESIGN ASPECTS OF ADVANCED BURNER REACTORS (ABR) –NEUTRONICS & HEAT REMOVAL, SAFETY, MATERIALS, AND SYSTEMS20.1. Actinide burner reactors, Advanced Liquid Metal Reactor (ALMR)20.2. Advanced Burner Reactor (ABR) design approach20.3. Influence <strong>of</strong> design parameters on actinide burning20.4. Metallic- <strong>and</strong> oxide-fueled ABR designs20.5. Transuranic element processing20.6. Fission product processing20.7. Improved reprocessing, waste management <strong>and</strong> disposal20.8. Environment, transportation, reprocessing safety20.9. Economics21. STATUS OF THE FAST REACTOR TECHNOLOGY WORLDWIDE21.1. Fast spectrum research reactors21.2. Commercial fast reactors <strong>and</strong> prototypes <strong>of</strong> commercial reactors21.3. ABTR-to-ABR development strategy21.4. GNEP political viability21.5. GNEP deployment impact22. 2008 DECISION TECHNICAL CRITERIA22.1. Purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2008 decision22.2. Options22.3. Criteria22.4. GNEP objectives <strong>and</strong> strategy22.5. Question hierarchy – technology, cost, business plan23. INTRINSICALLY PROTECTED NUCLEAR POWER23.1. Concerns23.2. Protection by design23.3. Development stage23.4. Maturity <strong>and</strong> termination stage23.5. Intrinsically protected nuclear powerApril19/23 – 04.03.07 (T)HW #4 Due DateExam 220/23 – 04.05.07 (TR) -21/23 – 04.10.07 (T) -22/23 – 04.12.07 (TR) -23/23 – 04.17.07 (T)Exam 2 Due Date-FAST SPECTRUM SYSTEM DESIGN PROJECT – PRESENTATIONS, SERIES 3(DAY 1)FAST SPECTRUM SYSTEM DESIGN PROJECT – PRESENTATIONS, SERIES 3(DAY 2)04.19.07 (TR)04.24.07 (T)6185


NUEN689 Special Topics in Fast Spectrum Systems <strong>and</strong> Applications, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Spring <strong>2007</strong>Topic Lecture - Date TaskFAST SPECTRUM SYSTEM DESIGN PROJECT – PRESENTATIONS, SERIES 3(DAY 3)04.26.07 (TR)7186


NUEN689 Special Topics in Fast Spectrum Systems <strong>and</strong> Applications, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Spring <strong>2007</strong>Course Policy, Assignment Submission Guidelines <strong>and</strong> Grading Policy1. Academic Integrity Statement: “An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do.”For additional in<strong>for</strong>mation please visit http://www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor2. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Behavior: An important attribute <strong>of</strong> your pr<strong>of</strong>essional development is that you act <strong>and</strong>speak in a manner that will not <strong>of</strong>fend o<strong>the</strong>rs giving particular care to diversity issues.3. Assignments (HW solution sets <strong>and</strong> FSSDP report):• Preparation (grade penalty up to a full assignment worth <strong>for</strong> not following <strong>the</strong> guidelines):Each HW solution set: (1) give assignment number <strong>and</strong> attach assignment as a cover, (2) useonly front side <strong>of</strong> each page, (3) provide brief problem statements, (4) be neat <strong>and</strong> legible<strong>and</strong> present work logically to allow easy follow-up, (5) if asked <strong>for</strong> a numerical result, give<strong>for</strong>mula <strong>and</strong> number with units, (6) staple your setFSSDP report <strong>and</strong> materials: (1) up to 50 pages (no h<strong>and</strong>writing) including contents, lists <strong>of</strong>figures <strong>and</strong> tables, introduction, problem description, model development, results,conclusions, references, etc., (2) if you created auxiliary materials – list <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>Appendix <strong>and</strong> E-mail actual materials (including your project presentations), (3) provide<strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong> references at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> your report• Submission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> HW solution sets <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> FSSDP reports <strong>and</strong> materials:HW solution sets, FSSDP report <strong>and</strong> materials: Work toge<strong>the</strong>r is encouraged. The participatingclassmates must be listed on <strong>the</strong> first page. However, <strong>the</strong> final submitted assignments mustbe individual work ef<strong>for</strong>ts. If blatant copying is detected, <strong>the</strong> score will be 0 <strong>for</strong> allstudents involvedALL assignments are due at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> class on <strong>the</strong> due date!NO late assignments accepted without creditable excuse/explanation <strong>for</strong> delay!NO assignments will be accepted after <strong>the</strong> last day <strong>of</strong> classes! (see <strong>the</strong> course scheduleprovided in this syllabus)LATE SUBMISSION (1 WEEK TO EXPLAIN AND ASK FOR A NEW DUE DATE):If a student cannot submit his work by <strong>the</strong> due date, he has 1 week after <strong>the</strong> due dateto explain <strong>the</strong> reasons <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> delay <strong>and</strong> ask <strong>for</strong> a new due date.Depending on <strong>the</strong> provided explanation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> assignment submission history <strong>of</strong> astudent, <strong>the</strong> new due date will be assigned or denied (<strong>the</strong> delayed work will not beaccepted in this case).NO GRADE PENALTY.If <strong>the</strong> student fails to contact instructor within 1 week after <strong>the</strong> due date, <strong>the</strong> delayedwork will not be accepted. No exceptions!• Re-submission <strong>of</strong> HW sets:If you re-do your assignment, you can increase your grade by at least 10% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original worth(up to 100% depending on <strong>the</strong> originality).ONLY ONE RESUBMISSION OF EACH ASSIGNMENT IS PERMITTED.8187


NUEN689 Special Topics in Fast Spectrum Systems <strong>and</strong> Applications, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Spring <strong>2007</strong>4. Structure <strong>of</strong> final course score:Course ElementElement ScoreHomework Problem Sets 30%Midterm Examination 115%Midterm Examination 215%30%Fast Spectrum System Design Project – Presentation, Series 1 (Initial)Fast Spectrum System Design Project – Presentation, Series 2 (Progress)55 40%Fast Spectrum System Design Project – Presentation, Series 3 (Final)Fast Spectrum System Design Project – Final Technical Report1020TOTAL Final Course Score 100%5. Final course grade ranges:Final Course ScoreFinal Course Grade90% <strong>and</strong> above A80 - 89.5% B70 - 79.5% C60 - 69.5% DPrepared by: Dr. Pavel V. Tsvetkov. Date: January 14, <strong>2007</strong>Scholastic Dishonesty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aggie Honor Code: "An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate thosewho do." The Code <strong>for</strong>bids <strong>the</strong> following:• Cheating: Attempting to use unauthorized materials, in<strong>for</strong>mation, notes, study aids or o<strong>the</strong>r devices ormaterials in any academic exercise.• Fabrication: Making up data or results; submitting fabricated documents.• Falsification: Manipulating results such that research is not accurately represented in <strong>the</strong> research record.• Multiple Submissions: Submitting substantial portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same work (including oral reports) <strong>for</strong> creditmore than once without authorization from instructors.• Plagiarism: Using ano<strong>the</strong>r person’s ideas, work, processes, results, writings, words, etc. without givingappropriate credit.• Complicity: Intentionally or knowingly helping, or attempting to help, ano<strong>the</strong>r to commit an act <strong>of</strong>academic dishonesty.If you have questions regarding scholastic dishonesty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aggie Honor Code, please visithttp://www.tamu.edu/aggiehonor <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Honor Council Rules <strong>and</strong> Procedures, <strong>and</strong> http://studentrules.tamu.edu<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules.Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federalantidiscrimination statute that provides comprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities.Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, this legislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learningenvironment that provides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have adisability requiring an accommodation, please tell your instructor or contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life,Services <strong>for</strong> Students with Disabilities, in Cain Hall, or call 845-1637.Religious Holidays: If you are a member <strong>of</strong> a religious faith that has one or more holidays which require youto be absent from any class listed above, please tell your instructor at least two weeks in advance <strong>of</strong> yourabsence <strong>and</strong> make arrangements to make-up <strong>the</strong> class.Copyrights: The h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materials generated<strong>for</strong> this class, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, in-class materials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong>additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted, you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong>h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.9188


NUEN 689 – Nuclear Fuel Cycles <strong>and</strong> Nuclear MaterialSafeguardsSpring <strong>2007</strong>Course SyllabusCOURSE DESCRIPTIONA description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> civilian <strong>and</strong> military nuclear fuel cycles is given including <strong>the</strong> physics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>fundamental components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fuel cycle (including enrichment, fuel fabrication, reactors, <strong>and</strong>reprocessing). The student learns methods <strong>for</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se cycles. Topics include <strong>the</strong> nuclearfuel resources, mining, <strong>and</strong> metallurgy; enrichment <strong>and</strong> conversion; reactor fuel design <strong>and</strong>fabrication; in-core fuel management; reprocessing <strong>and</strong> recycling; fuel cycle economics <strong>and</strong>analysis; heavy water <strong>and</strong> tritium production; <strong>and</strong> high level waste management. The course alsodetails <strong>the</strong> fundamentals <strong>of</strong> nuclear material safeguards. This includes material protection,control, <strong>and</strong> accounting practices <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> IAEA system <strong>of</strong> safeguards. The course also coversstatistics applied to safeguards; <strong>the</strong> additional protocol; streng<strong>the</strong>ned <strong>and</strong> integrated safeguards;environmental sampling; remote monitoring; application <strong>of</strong> NDA <strong>and</strong> DA to safeguards; <strong>and</strong>application <strong>of</strong> measurement techniques to reactors, fuel fabrication facilities, reprocessing plants,enrichment plants, <strong>and</strong> critical assemblies.COURSE OBJECTIVESThe primary goal <strong>of</strong> this course is to educate <strong>the</strong> student in <strong>the</strong> fundamentals <strong>of</strong> nuclear fuelcycles <strong>and</strong> nuclear material safeguards <strong>and</strong> how to design <strong>and</strong> analyze <strong>the</strong>se. After completingthis course, <strong>the</strong> student will be able to:1. Describe all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> steps in military <strong>and</strong> civilian nuclear fuel cycles.2. Per<strong>for</strong>m engineering calculations to assess major elements <strong>of</strong> a fuel cycle.3. Describe <strong>the</strong> fundamentals <strong>of</strong> how nuclear material safeguards are implemented to securenuclear material from <strong>the</strong>ft <strong>and</strong> diversion.4. Per<strong>for</strong>m an analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign nuclear fuel cycles.5. Assess <strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> safeguards systems.6. Design a safeguards system <strong>for</strong> implementation in a fuel cycle facility.7. Use quantitative <strong>and</strong> qualitative assessment techniques to provide estimates <strong>of</strong> datareliability.CLASS TIME AND LOCATIONThis course will meet three days per week. The course consists <strong>of</strong> three hours <strong>of</strong> in-class lectureaccording to <strong>the</strong> following schedule:Time: MWF 3:00 P.M. - 3:50 P.M.Place: ZACH 104D1189


INSTRUCTORTwo instructors will be available <strong>for</strong> this class:1. William S. Charlton, Ph.D.Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Nuclear Engineering DepartmentTexas A&M UniversityCollege Station, TX 77843-3133<strong>Office</strong>: ZACH 122F<strong>Office</strong> Hours: MW 9:00-11:00 or by appointmentPhone: 979-845-7092Fax: 979-845-6443Email: wcharlton@tamu.edu2. David R. Boyle, Ph.D.Associate Director, Nuclear Security Science <strong>and</strong> Policy InstituteTexas A&M UniversityCollege Station, TX 77843-3133<strong>Office</strong>: ZACH 122E<strong>Office</strong> Hours: MW 10:00-12:00 or by appointmentPhone: 979-862-8037Fax: 979-845-6443Email: dboyle@tamu.eduYou are welcome to stop by at any time we are available, but <strong>of</strong>fice hour times are ra<strong>the</strong>r limited.Thus, it is suggested that you use email as <strong>the</strong> primary means <strong>of</strong> contact <strong>for</strong> both pr<strong>of</strong>essors inthis class. This will provide <strong>for</strong> a record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> communication <strong>and</strong> allow <strong>for</strong> scheduling <strong>of</strong> amore specific time to meet <strong>and</strong> discuss any issues you have in class.TEXTBOOKSLecture NotesThe primary reference <strong>for</strong> this course is a set <strong>of</strong> lecture notes which will be provided inelectronic <strong>for</strong>mat to <strong>the</strong> students via <strong>the</strong> university’s WebCT system. The students should print<strong>the</strong>se notes <strong>and</strong> bring <strong>the</strong>m to class <strong>for</strong> each lecture session. The lecture notes provided to <strong>the</strong>students will include blank spaces which will need to be filled in by <strong>the</strong> students during <strong>the</strong>lecture.Required TextThe following textbook is required <strong>for</strong> this class:1. R.G. Cochran <strong>and</strong> N. Tsoulfanidis, The Nuclear Fuel Cycle: Analysis <strong>and</strong> Management,2nd Edition, ISBN: 0894484516, American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, IL, 1999.This text is available <strong>for</strong> purchase online at http://www.ans.org/store/vi-350015. Readings <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>lectures will be assigned from this text as well as selected problem sets.2190


Electronic DocumentsSeveral electronic resources will also be used <strong>for</strong> course readings. The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se can befound on <strong>the</strong> open web <strong>and</strong> will be provided via download from WebCT. The followingelectronic documents will be provided to <strong>the</strong> student:1. The IAEA Safeguards Glossary: 2001 Edition, IAEA/NVS/3/CD, International AtomicEnergy Agency, Vienna, Austria, 2002. http://wwwpub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/nvs-3-cd/PDF/NVS3_prn.pdf.2. Safeguards Techniques <strong>and</strong> Equipment: 2003 Edition, IAEA/NVS/1, InternationalAtomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, 2003. http://wwwpub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/NVS1-2003_web.pdf.3. Treaty on <strong>the</strong> Non-Proliferation <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Weapons, United Nations. Text available athttp://disarmament.un.org/wmd/npt/index.html.4. The Structure <strong>and</strong> Content <strong>of</strong> Agreements Between <strong>the</strong> Agency <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> States Required inConnection with <strong>the</strong> Treaty on <strong>the</strong> Non-Proliferation <strong>of</strong> nuclear Weapons, INFCIRC/153,International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, June 1972.http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/O<strong>the</strong>rs/infcirc153.pdf.5. Model Protocol Additional to <strong>the</strong> Agreement(s) Between <strong>the</strong> State(s) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>International Atomic Energy Agency <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Application <strong>of</strong> Safeguards, INFCIRC/540,International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, 1997.http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/1998/infcirc540corrected.pdf.6. ITV7. Design Measures to Facilitate Implementation <strong>of</strong> Safeguards at Future Water CooledNuclear Power Plants, STI/DOC/010/392, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,Austria, 1998. http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/TRS392_scr.pdf.8. The Evolution <strong>of</strong> IAEA Safeguards, IAEA/NVS/2, International Atomic Energy Agency,Vienna, Austria, 1998. http://wwwpub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/NVS2_web.pdf.9. A.S. Goldman, R.R. Picard, <strong>and</strong> J.P. Shipley, “Statistical Methods <strong>for</strong> Nuclear MaterialsSafeguards: An Overview,” Technometrics, 24(4), 267-275 (1982).10. H. Ainger et al., “International Target Values 2000 <strong>for</strong> Measurement Uncertainties inSafeguarding Nuclear Materials,” JNMM, 30(2), pp. 1-49 (2000).METHOD OF EVALUATIONThe student’s grade will be determined based on <strong>the</strong> following percentages:40% - Homework30% - Mid-Term Exam30% - Final ExamThe grades will be determined on <strong>the</strong> following scale:A - 90.00-100.00B - 80.00-89.99C - 70.00-79.99D - 60.00-69.99F - 0.00-59.993191


HomeworkHomework assignments will consist <strong>of</strong> short problem sets (generally 4-6 problems eachassignment). These assignments are intended to exercise <strong>the</strong> student’s underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> bothlecture <strong>and</strong> reading material. Homework will be assigned approximately every week <strong>and</strong> will bedue according to <strong>the</strong> schedule at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this syllabus.Each Homework submitted should (1) give <strong>the</strong> assignment number, (2) use only <strong>the</strong> front side <strong>of</strong>each page, (3) provide a brief problem statement, (4) be neat <strong>and</strong> legible <strong>and</strong> present worklogically to allow <strong>the</strong> reader to follow <strong>the</strong> solution progression, (5) provide units <strong>for</strong> solutionswhere applicable, <strong>and</strong> (6) be stapled toge<strong>the</strong>r.Mid-Term ExaminationA written mid-term examination will be conducted according to <strong>the</strong> schedule below. This examwill be an in-class, closed-book, closed-notes exam <strong>and</strong> will cover all matter covered up to <strong>the</strong>date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exam.Final ExaminationA final examination <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> class will be scheduled according to <strong>the</strong> approved University FinalExamination Schedule. This exam will be comprehensive <strong>and</strong> cover all in<strong>for</strong>mation discussed inlectures, readings, <strong>and</strong> homework. A review sheet will be provided to <strong>the</strong> student to aid instudying <strong>for</strong> this exam.LATENESS POLICYLate homeworks may be submitted late but will be deducted 10% per day after <strong>the</strong> due date.ONLINE COURSE MATERIALAn electronic copy <strong>of</strong> this syllabus, <strong>the</strong> course schedule, all lecture notes, data tables,supplemental readings, <strong>and</strong> homework assignments will be available to <strong>the</strong> student through <strong>the</strong>University’s WebCT system.The instructor will use <strong>the</strong> WebCT email system <strong>and</strong> discussion boards to communicateimportant messages to <strong>the</strong> students. Students should check <strong>the</strong>ir email <strong>of</strong>ten to keep updated oncurrent messages. Also, <strong>the</strong> student’s grades will be posted on <strong>the</strong> WebCT system, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>students can use this system to check <strong>the</strong>ir grades at any time.The WebCT system can be accessed through elearning.tamu.edu. If you are unfamiliar with thissystem, please ask <strong>the</strong> instructor <strong>for</strong> help or consult <strong>the</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation Technology Services staff byemailing <strong>the</strong>m at its@tamu.edu.ADA STATEMENTThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal anti-discrimination statute that providescomprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, thislegislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that4192


provides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have a disabilityrequiring an accommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong>Students with Disabilities in Room B118 <strong>of</strong> Cain Hall. The phone number is 845-1637.COPYRIGHTSThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materialsgenerated <strong>for</strong> this class, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, in-classmaterials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong> additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted,you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.SCHOLASTIC DISHONESTYAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one's own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work, writings,etc., that belong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, you are committing plagiarism ifyou copy <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own, even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission<strong>of</strong> that person. Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academic sins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trustamong colleagues without which research cannot be safely communicated. If you have questionsregarding plagiarism, please consult <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules[http://student-rules.tamu.edu/], under <strong>the</strong> section “Scholastic Dishonesty.”RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYSIf you are a member <strong>of</strong> a religious faith that has one or more holidays which require you to beabsent from any class listed above, please tell your instructor at least two weeks in advance <strong>of</strong>your absence <strong>and</strong> make arrangements to make-up <strong>the</strong> class.5193


Spring <strong>2007</strong> ScheduleModule Session Subject Due Readings Instructor DateIntroduction 1 Introduction to Fuel Cycles <strong>and</strong> Safeguards Cochran 1.1-1.7IAEA/NVS/2 pp. 1-38Boyle 17-Jan-07Overview <strong>of</strong>IAEA2 The International Safeguards System IAEA/NVS/3/CD pp. 1-36INFCIRC 153Charlton 19-Jan-07Safeguards 3 Nuclear Material Accountancy IAEA/NVS/3/CD pp. 37-47IAEA/NVS/2 pp. 39-58Charlton 22-Jan-074 Nuclear Material Measurement Techniques <strong>and</strong>EquipmentIAEA/NVS/3/CD pp. 48-53IAEA/NVS/1 pp. 1-35Charlton 24-Jan-075 Containment, Surveillance, <strong>and</strong> Monitoring Homework 01 IAEA/NVS/3/CD pp. 54-58IAEA/NVS/1 pp. 36-53Charlton 26-Jan-076 Statistical Concepts <strong>and</strong> Techniques <strong>for</strong> NuclearMaterial VerificationIAEA/NVS/3/CD pp. 62-68Goldman et al. pp. 267-275Charlton 29-Jan-077 Environmental Sampling IAEA/NVS/3/CD pp. 59-61IAEA/NVS/1 pp. 75-82Charlton 31-Jan-078 Physical Protection Homework 02 INFCIRC 540 Charlton 2-Feb-079 Inspections <strong>and</strong> Reports IAEA/NVS/3/CD p. 69-84 Charlton 5-Feb-07IAEA/NVS/2 pp. 59-69Front-End 10 Mining/Milling <strong>and</strong> Uranium Conversion Cochran 2.1-2.11, 3.1-3.3 Boyle 7-Feb-07Front-EndSafeguardsMeasures11121314151617Uranium Enrichment: Gaseous Diffusion <strong>and</strong> Homework 03 Cochran 3.4-3.5 Boyle 9-Feb-07CentrifugeUranium Enrichment: Laser <strong>and</strong> ElectromagneticCochran 3.6-3.9 Boyle 12-Feb-07SeparationFuel Fabrication Cochran 4.1-4.7 Boyle 14-Feb-07Bulk Measurement Methods (Weight, Volume, <strong>and</strong> Homework 04 Ainger et al. pp. 1-49 Charlton 16-Feb-07Flow)Chemical Assay Methods (Separation Methods) Charlton 19-Feb-07Chemical Assay Methods (SIMS, TIMS, <strong>and</strong> IDMS) Charlton 21-Feb-07Passive Nondestructive Assay Methods Homework 05 Charlton 23-Feb-0718Case Study: Safeguards Approach <strong>for</strong> SmallEnrichment PlantCharlton26-Feb-076194


Module Session Subject Due Readings Instructor DateTransmuter 19 Fuel Irradiation in a Nuclear Reactor Cochran 5.1-5.4 Charlton 28-Feb-0720 In-core Fuel Management Homework 06 Cochran 6.1-6.5 Charlton 2-Mar-07Transmuter 21 Remote <strong>and</strong> Unattended Monitoring IAEA/NVS/1 pp. 54-64 Charlton 5-Mar-07SafeguardsMeasures 22 Case Study: Safeguards Approach <strong>for</strong> a CANDUSTI/DOC/010/392 pp. 1-56 Charlton 7-Mar-07ReactorMid-Term 23 Mid-Term Exam Mid-Term Exam None 9-Mar-07Holiday Spring Break None 12-Mar-07Spring Break None 14-Mar-07Spring Break None 16-Mar-07Back-End 24 Spent Fuel Storage Cochran 9.5 Boyle 19-Mar-0725 Spent Fuel Reprocessing (PUREX) Cochran 7.1-7.4 Boyle 21-Mar-0726 Spent Fuel Reprocessing (AIROX) Homework 07 Boyle 23-Mar-0727 Spent Fuel Reprocessing (BUTEX) Boyle 26-Mar-0728 Spent Fuel Reprocessing (Pyroprocessing <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r) Boyle 28-Mar-0729 MOX Fuel Fabrication <strong>and</strong> Irradiation Homework 08 Cochran 7.5, 7.6, 4.5.2 Boyle 30-Mar-0730 Heavy Water <strong>and</strong> Tritium Production Boyle 2-Apr-0731 Waste Treatment, Management, <strong>and</strong> Disposal Cochran 9.1-9.7, 10.1-10.5 Boyle 4-Apr-07Holiday Reading Day, Easter None 6-Apr-07Back-End 32 Chemical Assay Methods (Sample Dissolution <strong>and</strong>Charlton 9-Apr-07SafeguardsMeasures 33Separation)Chemical Assay Methods (Calorimetry <strong>and</strong> AlphaCharlton 11-Apr-07Counting)34 Passive Nondestructive Assay Methods Homework 09 Charlton 13-Apr-0735 Case Study: Safeguards Approach <strong>for</strong> LargeReprocessing PlantCharlton16-Apr-077195


Module Session Subject Due Readings Instructor DateFuel CycleAssessments36 Material Flowsheet Assessments Charlton 18-Apr-0737 Economic Assessments Homework 10 Cochran 8.1-8.6 Charlton 20-Apr-0738 Fuel Cycle Optimizations Charlton 23-Apr-07SafeguardSystemsAssessment39 Integrated Safeguards Analysis Charlton 25-Apr-0740 Data Verification Homework 11 IAEA/NVS/1 pp. 65-74 Charlton 27-Apr-0741 Game-Theoretical Analysis Charlton 30-Apr-0742 Case Study: Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indian Fuel Cycle Charlton 1-May-07Final Exam 43 Final Exam Final Exam None 8-May-078196


NUEN 689Nuclear Nonproliferation <strong>and</strong> Arms ControlFall 2006Course SyllabusCOURSE DESCRIPTIONThis course will study <strong>the</strong> political <strong>and</strong> technological issues associated with nuclearnonproliferation <strong>and</strong> arms control. Topics studied will include <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> arms control,descriptions <strong>and</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> weapons <strong>of</strong> mass destruction, <strong>the</strong> technology <strong>of</strong> nuclear weapons,details <strong>of</strong> various arms control treaties <strong>and</strong> ef<strong>for</strong>ts, proliferation pathways in <strong>the</strong> nuclear fuelcycle, international <strong>and</strong> domestic safeguards, proliferation resistance in <strong>the</strong> nuclear fuel cycle,nonproliferation strategies, treaty verification regimes, nuclear terrorism, verifying <strong>the</strong>elimination <strong>of</strong> weapons programs, safeguards measurement techniques <strong>for</strong> material accountancyprograms, containment <strong>and</strong> surveillance, <strong>and</strong> physical protection mechanisms.COURSE OBJECTIVESThe primary goal <strong>of</strong> this course is to educate <strong>the</strong> student in <strong>the</strong> political, historical, <strong>and</strong> technicalissues associated with battling <strong>the</strong> proliferation <strong>of</strong> nuclear weapons. The student will gainexpertise in <strong>the</strong> following topic areas:1. History <strong>of</strong> nuclear weapons development2. Technologies used by <strong>the</strong> proliferator3. Known <strong>and</strong> suspected weapons programs around <strong>the</strong> world4. Arms control treaties <strong>and</strong> treaty verification5. Technologies <strong>and</strong> techniques <strong>for</strong> securing nuclear materials6. Technologies <strong>for</strong> monitoring <strong>for</strong> proliferation activities <strong>and</strong> verifying <strong>the</strong> elimination <strong>of</strong>weapons programs7. Proliferation within <strong>the</strong> commercial nuclear fuel cycle8. Nuclear terrorismAfter completing this course, <strong>the</strong> student will be able to:1. Describe <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> nuclear weapons including a description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> weapons programs<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S., U.K., U.S.S.R., China, France, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Iran, Iraq,North Korea, Libya, <strong>and</strong> Israel.2. List <strong>and</strong> describe <strong>the</strong> skills, capabilities, <strong>and</strong> materials needed by a proliferator to producea nuclear weapon.3. Calculate HEU <strong>and</strong> Pu production quantities <strong>for</strong> various nuclear facilities.4. Identify proliferation risks in a nuclear fuel cycle or in a collection <strong>of</strong> facilities within acountry.5. Determine methods <strong>for</strong> safeguarding nuclear material at declared facilities <strong>and</strong> describe<strong>the</strong> technology used to measure bulk nuclear materials.6. Describe methods <strong>for</strong> identifying covert nuclear activities <strong>and</strong> how <strong>the</strong>y can be applied totreaty verification.1197


7. Underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong> future developments in nonproliferation policy <strong>and</strong> technology.8. Assess <strong>the</strong> interaction between technology <strong>and</strong> policy in <strong>the</strong> nonproliferation arenaCLASS TIME AND LOCATIONM<strong>and</strong>atory Meeting Times <strong>and</strong> LocationsThis course will meet three days per week. The course consists <strong>of</strong> three hours <strong>of</strong> in-class lectureaccording to <strong>the</strong> following schedule:Time: MWF 11:30 A.M. - 12:20 P.M.Place: Zach 104AOptional Meeting Times <strong>and</strong> LocationsOnce per week a voluntary study session will meet in <strong>the</strong> ZACH 121 Conference Room on T5:00 P.M.–7:00 P.M. Attendance to <strong>the</strong>se sessions are optional. No lecture material or newmaterial will be presented. The instructor will answer questions <strong>and</strong> be available to help solveproblems (including homeworks).INSTRUCTORWilliam S. Charlton, Ph.D.Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Nuclear Engineering DepartmentDirector, Nuclear Security science <strong>and</strong> Policy Institute<strong>Office</strong> Address: ZACH 122FPhone: (979) 845-7092 Fax: (979) 845-6443Email: wcharlton@tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong> Hours: MWF 13:30-15:00TEXTBOOKSThe principle source <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> this course is a set <strong>of</strong> electronic notes which will beprovided to <strong>the</strong> student in MS PowerPoint <strong>for</strong>m. The following text is required as a supplement<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>se notes:1. Robert F. Mozley, “The Politics <strong>and</strong> Technology <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Proliferation,” TheUniversity <strong>of</strong> Washington Press, Seattle, Washington (1998).The following texts are not required; however, <strong>the</strong> student may find <strong>the</strong>m to be valuableresources <strong>for</strong> additional in<strong>for</strong>mation:1. Robert Serber, “The Los Alamos Primer: The First Lectures on How to Build an AtomicBomb,” University <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Press (1992). *2. Richard Kokoski, “Technology <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Proliferation <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Weapons,” Ox<strong>for</strong>dUniversity Press, New York (1995).* An electronic copy <strong>of</strong> “The Los Alamos Primer” (a Los Alamos Unclassified Report) will be provided to <strong>the</strong>student; however, <strong>the</strong> hardcover text referred to here includes a series <strong>of</strong> annotations <strong>and</strong> notes by Richard Rhodeswhich provide excellent insight into <strong>the</strong> book’s material. These notes are not available in <strong>the</strong> electronic versionwhich will be provided by <strong>the</strong> instructor.2198


3. R<strong>and</strong>all Forsberg, “Nonproliferation Primer: Preventing <strong>the</strong> Spread <strong>of</strong> Nuclear, Chemical,<strong>and</strong> Biological Weapons,” MIT Press, Cambridge (1995).4. Paul L. Leventhal, Sharon Tanzer, <strong>and</strong> Steven Dolley, “Nuclear Power <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spread <strong>of</strong>Nuclear Weapons,” Brassey's, Inc., Washington, D.C. (2002).Various additional texts will be provided in electronic <strong>for</strong>mat to <strong>the</strong> student <strong>and</strong> will be used <strong>for</strong><strong>the</strong> class readings.METHOD OF EVALUATIONStudents will be graded on homework <strong>and</strong> simulation exercises. Homework will be assignedthroughout <strong>the</strong> semester (normally you will be assigned one homework set every o<strong>the</strong>r week).Four simulation exercises will be held throughout <strong>the</strong> semester. Prior to each exercise <strong>the</strong>students will submit pre-simulation materials in small groups. The student will be graded on both<strong>the</strong> pre-simulation materials <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance in <strong>the</strong> exercise.The student’s final grade will be determined according to <strong>the</strong> following percentages:40% - Homework35% - Pre-Simulation Exercise Material25% - Simulation Exercise ParticipationThe grades will be determined on <strong>the</strong> following scale:A - 90.00-100.00B - 80.00-89.99C - 70.00-79.99D - 60.00-69.99F - 0.00-59.99Late homework will be deducted 10% per day after <strong>the</strong> due date.A schedule <strong>of</strong> all assignment due dates is shown at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this syllabus.ONLINE COURSE MATERIALAll <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> material <strong>for</strong> this course will be maintained on <strong>the</strong> University’s WebCT Vista system.This includes an electronic copy <strong>of</strong> this syllabus, <strong>the</strong> course schedule, all lecture notes,supplemental readings, <strong>and</strong> homework assignments. The instructor will use <strong>the</strong> WebCT Vistaemail system <strong>and</strong> discussion board to communicate important messages to <strong>the</strong> students. Studentsshould check <strong>the</strong>ir email <strong>of</strong>ten to keep updated on current messages. Also, <strong>the</strong> student’s gradeswill be posted on <strong>the</strong> WebCT Vista system, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> students can use this system to check <strong>the</strong>irgrades at any time.The WebCT system can be accessed through elearning.tamu.edu. If you are unfamiliar with thissystem, instruction will be provided.3199


ADA STATEMENTThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal anti-discrimination statute that providescomprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, thislegislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment thatprovides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have a disabilityrequiring an accommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong>Students with Disabilities in Room B118 <strong>of</strong> Cain Hall. The phone number is 845-1637.COPYRIGHTSThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materialsgenerated <strong>for</strong> this class, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, in-classmaterials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong> additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted,you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.SCHOLASTIC DISHONESTYAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one's own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work, writings,etc., that belong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, you are committing plagiarism ifyou copy <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own, even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission<strong>of</strong> that person. Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academic sins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trustamong colleagues without which research cannot be safely communicated. If you have questionsregarding plagiarism, please consult <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules[http://student-rules.tamu.edu/], under <strong>the</strong> section "Scholastic Dishonesty."4200


NUEN 689 Fall 2006 Course ScheduleModule Session Date SubjectOverviewNuclear Weapons1228-Aug30-AugIntroduction to Nonproliferation <strong>and</strong> Arms ControlScientific FoundationsDevelopment <strong>and</strong> 3 1-Sep Developments Prior to WWII<strong>the</strong> Technology <strong>of</strong>4 4-Sep Foundations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Manhattan ProjectProliferation5 6-Sep The Early Stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Manhattan ProjectKnown <strong>and</strong>67891011128-Sep11-Sep13-Sep15-Sep18-Sep20-Sep22-SepThe Manhattan ProjectTo <strong>the</strong> End <strong>of</strong> WWIIThe Cold WarThe Breakup <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet UnionMaterial Production Calculations with ORIGENSimulation: Ukraine Nuclear Weapons ExerciseU.S., U.S.S.R., U.K., France, <strong>and</strong> ChinaSuspected Nuclear 13 25-Sep India <strong>and</strong> PakistanWeapons Programs14 27-Sep Argentina <strong>and</strong> BrazilTechnologies <strong>and</strong>1516171819202129-Sep2-Oct4-Oct6-Oct9-Oct11-Oct13-OctSouth AfricaIsraelIranNorth KoreaIraq <strong>and</strong> LibyaSimulation: Negotiations with IranNuclear Safeguards <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Security <strong>of</strong> Nuclear MaterialProcesses <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 22 16-Oct Nuclear Materials MeasurementsProtection, Control,23 18-Oct Physical Protection<strong>and</strong> Accounting <strong>of</strong>24Nuclear Materials20-Oct Containment <strong>and</strong> Surveillance Technologies25 23-Oct Process HoldupDetecting26272825-Oct27-Oct30-OctFuel Cycle AssessmentsProliferation Resistance <strong>for</strong> Commercial Fuel CyclesAnalyzing <strong>the</strong> Technological Capabilities <strong>of</strong> CountriesUndeclared29 1-Nov Open Source Analysis <strong>and</strong> Commercial Satellite ImageryNuclear Activities30 3-Nov Facility <strong>and</strong> Test Emission Monitoring<strong>and</strong> Verifying <strong>the</strong>31Elimination <strong>of</strong>6-Nov Environmental SamplingNuclear Weapons 32 8-Nov Nuclear Weapons Testing Treaties <strong>and</strong> Test DetectionProgramsPreventing Nuclear33343510-Nov13-Nov15-NovVerifying <strong>the</strong> Elimination <strong>of</strong> Nuclear Weapons ProgramsSimulation: Proliferation Interdiction ExerciseIllicit Trafficking <strong>of</strong> Nuclear MaterialsTerrorism <strong>and</strong> 36 17-Nov Improvised Nuclear DevicesIllicit Nuclear37 20-Nov Radiological DevicesTrade38 22-Nov Field Detection <strong>of</strong> Nuclear MaterialsConclusions394041424324-Nov27-Nov29-Nov1-Dec4-DecThanksgiving HolidayEvent Response <strong>and</strong> AttributionExport ControlsSimulation: Terrorist Attack Research Reactor to Acquire HEUNuclear Security Challenges <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future5201


NUEN 689 Fall 2006 Assignment ScheduleModule Session Date Assignment DueOverviewNuclear Weapons1228-Aug30-AugDevelopment <strong>and</strong> 3 1-Sep<strong>the</strong> Technology <strong>of</strong>4 4-SepProliferation5 6-Sep Homework #1 Due678910118-Sep11-Sep13-Sep Homework #2 DueKnown <strong>and</strong>12 22-SepSuspected Nuclear 13 25-SepWeapons Programs14 27-Sep Homework #3 Due15161718192029-Sep2-Oct4-Oct Homework #4 DueTechnologies <strong>and</strong> 21 13-OctProcesses <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 22 16-OctProtection, Control,23 18-Oct Homework #5 Due<strong>and</strong> Accounting <strong>of</strong>24Nuclear Materials20-Oct25 23-Oct262725-Oct27-OctHomework #6 DueDetecting28 30-OctUndeclared29 1-Nov Homework #7 DueNuclear Activities30<strong>and</strong> Verifying <strong>the</strong>31Elimination <strong>of</strong>Nuclear Weapons 32Programs33Preventing Nuclear3435 15-NovTerrorism <strong>and</strong> 36 17-NovIllicit Nuclear37 20-NovTrade38 22-Nov Homework #8 Due39404142Conclusions43 4-Dec15-Sep18-Sep Complete Pre-Simulation Material #120-Sep Complete Simulation Exercise #16-Oct9-Oct Complete Pre-simulation Material #211-Oct Complete Simulation Exercise #23-Nov6-Nov8-Nov10-Nov Complete Pre-Simulation Material #313-Nov Complete Simulation Exercise #324-Nov27-Nov29-Nov Complete Pre-Simulation Material #41-Dec Complete Simulation Exercise #46202


NUEN 689-602 – RADIATION-HYDRODYNAMICSFall 2006Course SyllabusCOURSE DESCRIPTIONThis course will study <strong>the</strong> physics <strong>and</strong> numerical characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radiation-hydrodynamicsequations. These equations basically consist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Euler equations <strong>of</strong> compressible fluiddynamics <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal radiation transport equation coupled via <strong>the</strong> exchange <strong>of</strong> energy <strong>and</strong>momentum. The radiation-hydrodynamics equations play a major role in many hightemperature astrophysical phenomena as well as high-temperature terrestrial phenomenacharacterized by stellar-like temperatures. Inertial confinement fusion is an example <strong>of</strong> aterrestrial application in which radiation-hydrodynamics is <strong>of</strong> fundamental importance. From anumerical point <strong>of</strong> view, <strong>the</strong> radiation-hydrodynamics equations exhibit multiphysics/multiscalebehavior in that <strong>the</strong> time <strong>and</strong> length scales associated with <strong>the</strong>se equations can vary greatly fromthose associated with ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> hydrodynamics equations <strong>the</strong>mselves or <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal radiationtransport equation itself. The prerequisite <strong>for</strong> this course is NUEN 625 or 630 or equivalent.COURSE OBJECTIVESThe primary goal <strong>of</strong> this course is to educate <strong>the</strong> student in <strong>the</strong> basic physics <strong>and</strong> numerics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>radiation-hydrodynamics equations. The student will gain expertise in <strong>the</strong> following topic areas:1. The Euler equations.2. The equations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal radiation transport with a fixed transport medium.3. The asymptotic equilibrium-diffusion limit with a fixed transport medium.4. The grey radiation diffusion approximation.5. Simplified non-relativistic radiation-hydrodynamics equations in <strong>the</strong> laboratory framewith grey radiation diffusion.6. The Lagrangian picture <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Euler equations in Lagrangian <strong>for</strong>m.7. Numerical techniques <strong>for</strong> linear advection.8. Time-integration techniques <strong>for</strong> non-linear systems.9. Lagrangian discretization techniques <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> radiation-hydrodynamics equations withgrey radiation diffusion.10. The Galilean trans<strong>for</strong>mation.11. The Lorentz trans<strong>for</strong>mation.12. The <strong>the</strong>rmal radiation transport equation cast in <strong>the</strong> laboratory frame.13. The <strong>the</strong>rmal radiation transport equation cast in <strong>the</strong> co-moving frame.14. The non-relativistic P1 <strong>and</strong> diffusion approximations in <strong>the</strong> laboratory frame.15. The non-relativistic P1 <strong>and</strong> diffusion approximations in <strong>the</strong> co-moving frame.16. Simplified material-motion models <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal radiation transport with non-relativisticflows.17. Hydrodynamics shock waves.18. Radiation-hydrodynamic shock waves.After completing this course, <strong>the</strong> student will be able to:1203


1. Derive <strong>the</strong> non-relativistic radiation-hydrodynamics equations <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir associatedasymptotic limits.2. Underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fundamental impact <strong>of</strong> material-motion on radiation transport.3. Underst<strong>and</strong> both <strong>the</strong> laboratory <strong>and</strong> co-moving reference frames used to describeradiation transport.4. Write a computer program to solve <strong>the</strong> 1-D radiation-hydrodynamics equations using agrey diffusion approximation, <strong>and</strong> verify that program via elementary radiationhydrodynamicssolutions.CLASS TIME AND LOCATIONThis course will meet three days per week. The course consists <strong>of</strong> three hours <strong>of</strong> in-class lectureaccording to <strong>the</strong> following schedule:Time: MW 4:10 P.M. – 5:25 P.M.Place: Zach 105CINSTRUCTORJim E. Morel, Ph.D.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor3133 TAMUCollege Station, TX 77843-3133<strong>Office</strong> Address: ZACH 121BPhone: (979) 845-6072Fax: (979) 845-6075Email: morel@tamu.edu<strong>Office</strong> Hours: By AppointmentTEXTBOOKSThe principle source <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> this course is a set <strong>of</strong> electronic notes which will beprovided to <strong>the</strong> student in PDF <strong>for</strong>m. The following text is suggested as a supplement <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>senotes: John I. Castor, “Radiation-Hydrodynamics,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK; New York (2004).METHOD OF EVALUATIONStudents will be graded on homework <strong>and</strong> exams. Homework will be assigned throughout <strong>the</strong>semester (normally you will be assigned one homework set every o<strong>the</strong>r week). There will be twoexams: a mid-term exam <strong>and</strong> a final exam.The student's final grade will be determined according to <strong>the</strong> following percentages:40% - Homework30% - Two Exams30% - Final Exam2204


The homework will represent a conceptual preview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exams. Full credit will be given <strong>for</strong> allhomework submitted on time assuming <strong>the</strong> student makes an honest ef<strong>for</strong>t to do each problem.All exams will be <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> take-home type <strong>and</strong> will be designed to be conceptual ra<strong>the</strong>r thancalculationally intensive. No concept will appear on an exam unless it has also appeared in <strong>the</strong>homework. The final exam will require use <strong>of</strong> a radiation-hydrodynamics code written by eachstudent.The grades will be determined on <strong>the</strong> following scale:A - 90.00-100.00B - 75.00-89.99C - 60.00-74.99F - 0.00-59.99ONLINE COURSE MATERIALAll <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> material <strong>for</strong> this course will be maintained on <strong>the</strong> University’s WebCT Vista system.This includes an electronic copy <strong>of</strong> this syllabus, <strong>the</strong> course schedule, all lecture notes,supplemental readings, <strong>and</strong> homework assignments. The instructor will use <strong>the</strong> WebCT Vistaemail system <strong>and</strong> discussion board to communicate important messages to <strong>the</strong> students. Studentsshould check <strong>the</strong>ir email <strong>of</strong>ten to keep updated on current messages. Also, <strong>the</strong> student’s gradeswill be posted on <strong>the</strong> WebCT Vista system, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> students can use this system to check <strong>the</strong>irgrades at any time.The WebCT system can be accessed through webct.tamu.edu. If you are unfamiliar with thissystem, instruction will be provided.ATTENDENCEIn general, attendance at class is highly encouraged, but not required. If a student misses anexamination or an examination deadline due to illness or a religious holiday, a reasonableaccommodation will be made upon request. In all such cases, a student will be expected tosubmit a Texas A&M University Explanatory Statement <strong>for</strong> Absence from Class <strong>for</strong>m available athttp://attendance.tamu.edu ADA STATEMENTThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal anti-discrimination statute that providescomprehensive civil rights protection <strong>for</strong> persons with disabilities. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, thislegislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment thatprovides <strong>for</strong> reasonable accommodation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disabilities. If you believe you have a disabilityrequiring an accommodation, please contact <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life, Services <strong>for</strong>Students with Disabilities in Room 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Koldus Building. The phone number is 845-1637.COPYRIGHTSThe h<strong>and</strong>outs used in this course are copyrighted. By "h<strong>and</strong>outs" we mean all materialsgenerated <strong>for</strong> this class, which include but are not limited to syllabi, lab problems, in-class3205


materials, review sheets, <strong>and</strong> additional problem sets. Because <strong>the</strong>se materials are copyrighted,you do not have <strong>the</strong> right to copy <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>outs, unless <strong>the</strong> author expressly grants permission.SCHOLASTIC DISHONESTYAs commonly defined, plagiarism consists <strong>of</strong> passing <strong>of</strong>f as one's own <strong>the</strong> ideas, work, writings,etc., that belong to ano<strong>the</strong>r. In accordance with this definition, you are committing plagiarism ifyou copy <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>and</strong> turn it in as your own, even if you have <strong>the</strong> permission<strong>of</strong> that person. Plagiarism is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst academic sins, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> plagiarist destroys <strong>the</strong> trustamong colleagues without which research cannot be safely communicated. If you have questionsregarding plagiarism, please consult <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Texas A&M University Student Rules[http://student-rules.tamu.edu/], under <strong>the</strong> section "Scholastic Dishonesty."4206


APPENDIX CEXAMPLE DEGREE PLANS208


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APPENDIX DDEGREES AWARDED213


TABLE D.1MASTER’S DEGREE IN NUCLEAR ENGINEERINGSTUDENT NAME YEAR TITLE /THESIS ADVISORAmes, David E. II 2006 “Configuration adjustment potential Pavel Tsvetkov<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very high temperature reactorprismatic cores with advanced actinide fuels”Anderson, Nolan A. 2006 “Coupling RELAP5-3D <strong>and</strong> fluent Yassin Hassanto analyze a very high temperaturereactor (VHTR) outlet plenum”Bailey, Teresa S. 2006 “A piecewise linear finite element Marvin Adamsdiscretization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diffusion equation”C<strong>and</strong>alino, Robert 2006 “Engineering analysis <strong>of</strong> low enriched William Charltonuranium fuel using improved zirconiumhydride cross sections”Carter, Jesse James 2006 “Analysis <strong>of</strong> a direct energy conversion Ron Hartsystem using medium energy helium ions”Johansen, Norman A. III 2006 “An active system <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> detection <strong>of</strong> Ron Hartspecial fissile material in small watercraft”Moore, Eugene J. T. 2006 “RELAP 5-3d model validation <strong>and</strong> benchmark Yassin Hassanexercises <strong>for</strong> advanced gas cooled reactorapplication”Burk, David Edward 2005 “Forward model calculations <strong>for</strong> determining William Charltonisotopic compositions <strong>of</strong> materials used in aradiological dispersal device”Kohlhepp, Ka<strong>the</strong>rine 2005 “Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> engineering William Burchilljudgments applied to analytical humanreliability analysis methods (HRA)”Scott, Mark Robert 2005 “Nuclear <strong>for</strong>ensics: attributing <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> William Charltonspent fuel used in an RDD event”Taraknath, Woodi, V. K. 2005 “Reactor accelerator coupling experiments: William Charltona feasibility study.Bingham, Avery 2004 Investigation into direct conversion with Ron Hartmedium energy He-ion beamsBraisted, Jonathan 2004 “Drift flux analysis <strong>of</strong> two phase flow Frederick Bestin microgravity”Cocheme, Francois Guilhem 2004 “Assessment <strong>of</strong> passive decay heat removal Kenneth Peddicordin <strong>the</strong> general atomics modular heliumreactor”Dominguez, Elvis Efren 2004 “Wall-pressure <strong>and</strong> PIV analysis <strong>for</strong> Yassin Hassanmicrobubble drag reduction investigation”Erugina, Vera 2004 “Safety assured financial evaluation Paul Nelson<strong>of</strong> maintenance”214


STUDENT NAME YEAR TITLE /THESIS ADVISOREstrada, Carlos Eduardo 2004 “Analysis, comparison <strong>and</strong> modification <strong>of</strong> Yassin Hassanvarious particle image velocimetry (PIV)algorithms”Hardy, Richard Lee 2004 “The plasma focus as a thruster” Bruce FreemanScipolo, Vittorio 2004 “Scattered neutron tomography based on a Marvin Adamsneutron transport problem”Szakaly, Frank 2004 “Assessment <strong>of</strong> uranium-free nitride fuels Kenneth Peddicord<strong>for</strong> spent fuel transmutation in fast reactorsystems”Valota, Luca 2004 “Microgravity flow pattern identification Fred Bestusing void fraction signals”Zhen, Ling 2004 “Wavelet analysis study <strong>of</strong> microbubble drag Yassin Hassanreduction in a boundary channel flow”Alexseev, Alex<strong>and</strong>re Viktorovich 2003 “Micro loop heat pipe evaporator Frederick Bestcoherent pore structures”Hawkins, William Daryl 2003 “Transport syn<strong>the</strong>tic acceleration methods Marvin Adams<strong>for</strong> one-dimensional deterministic transportproblems”Phinney, Lucas Carter 2003 “Production <strong>of</strong> high voltage by Ron Hartion bombardment”Pratt, Preston Persley III 2003 “A three dimensional simulation <strong>of</strong> a <strong>the</strong>rmal Yassin Hassanexperiment conducted on an accelerator drivensystem target model concept”Vasudevamurthy, Gokul 2003 “Optimized pr<strong>of</strong>ile extraction <strong>and</strong> three Yassin Hass<strong>and</strong>imensional reconstruction techniquesapplied to bubble shapes”Yesilyurt, Gokhan 2003 “Numerical simulation <strong>of</strong> flow distribution Yassin Hassan<strong>for</strong> pebble bed high temperature gascooled reactors”Furukawa, Toru 2002 “The dimensional reconstruction <strong>of</strong> bubble Yassin Hass<strong>and</strong>istribution in two-phase bubbly flowswith <strong>the</strong> dynamic programming method”Helton, Donald McLean Jr. 2002 “Calculation <strong>of</strong> unsteady turbulent Yassin Hassanflow around obstacles using <strong>the</strong> largeeddy simulation turbulence model”Reynaud, Sylvie Marie 2002 “Nitride fuel per<strong>for</strong>mance” Kenneth PeddicordReza, S.M. Mohsin 2002 “Simulation <strong>of</strong> subcooled boiling at low Yassin Hassanpressure conditions with RELAP5-3Dcomputer program”Rezvyi, Aleksey Victor 2002 “Flow instabilities in <strong>the</strong> core <strong>and</strong> coolant Yassin Hassan <strong>and</strong>circuit <strong>of</strong> advanced low-boiling light water William Marlowreactor: classification <strong>of</strong> causes <strong>and</strong>development <strong>of</strong> simulator <strong>for</strong> future analysis”215


STUDENT NAME YEAR TITLE /THESIS ADVISORStone, Hiromi 2002 “Discontinuous finite element methods Marvin Adams<strong>for</strong> particle transport problem”Valette, Nicolas Dominique 2002 “Discretisation <strong>and</strong> solution <strong>of</strong> Marvin Adamsquasi-diffusion equations”Watson, Aaron 2002 “TAMCN: A tool <strong>for</strong> aggregate modeling Paul Nelson<strong>of</strong> civil nuclear materials”Yilmaz, Fatma 2002 “Reactor materials study <strong>of</strong> EBR-II <strong>and</strong> Yassin HassanBN 350”TABLE D.2DOCTORAL DEGREE WITH NUCLEAR ENGINEERING FOCUSSTUDENT NAME YEAR TITLE /DISSERTATION ADVISORLansrud Brian David 2005 “A spatial multgrid iterative method <strong>for</strong> Marvin Adamstwo dimensional discrete-ordinatestransport problems”Nie, Chu 2005 “Water adsorption on aggregates <strong>of</strong> William Marlowspherical aerosol nano particles”Watson, Aaron Michael 2005 “The WN adaptive method <strong>for</strong> numerical Paul Nelsonsolution <strong>of</strong> particle transport problems”Chang, Jae Ho 2004 “Efficient algorithms <strong>for</strong> discrete-ordinates Marvin Adamstransport interations in massivelyparallel computers”Clarno, Kevin Taylor 2004 “An advanced nuclear reactor analysis Marvin Adamsmethodology <strong>for</strong> heterogeneous cores”Medvedev, Pavel 2004 “Development <strong>of</strong> dual phase magnesia-zirconia Kenneth Peddicordceramics <strong>for</strong> light water reactor inert matrix fuel”Oinuma, Ryoji 2004 “Fundamental study <strong>of</strong> evaporation Frederick Bestmodel in micron pore”Moisseytsev, Anton 2003 “Passive load follow analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kenneth PeddicordSTAR-LM <strong>and</strong> STAR-H2 systems”Tsvetkova, Galina 2003 “An autonomous long-term fast reactor Kenneth Peddicordsystem <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> principal designlimitations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> concept”Tsvetkov, Pavel Valeryevich 2002 “Direct fission fragment energy Ron Hart <strong>and</strong>conversion utilizing magnetic collimation” Theodore Parish216


TABLE D.3MASTER’S DEGREE IN HEALTH PHYSICSStudent Name Year Title Thesis AdvisorLazarine, Alexis D. 2006 “Medical physics calculations with MCNP: John Forda primer”H<strong>and</strong>ley, Stephen 2005 “Dental dose <strong>and</strong> image quality Ian Hamiltonsurveys using optically stimulatedluminescence”Rayadurgam, Sripriy 2005 “Design <strong>of</strong> a wall-less proportional W. Dan Reececounter <strong>for</strong> microdosimetry in nanometerdimensions”Taplin, Temeka 2005 “Design <strong>and</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a compact Leslie Brabymulti-chamber tissue equivalentproportional counter”Cezeaux, Jason Roderick 2004 “Determination <strong>of</strong> petroleum pipe scale Ian Hamiltonsolubility in simulated lung fluid”Fruchtnicht, Enrich 2004 “Radon (Rn-222) <strong>and</strong> thoron (Rn-220) Ian Hamiltonemanation fractions from three separate<strong>for</strong>mations <strong>of</strong> oil field pipe scale”Partouche, Julien 2004 “Stochastic modeling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cell killing John Fordeffect <strong>for</strong> low <strong>and</strong> high-LET radiation”Redd, Alex R<strong>and</strong>all 2004 “Radiation dosimetry <strong>and</strong> medical John Fordphysics calculations using MCNP5”Usgaonker, Susrut Rajanikant 2004 “MCNP modeling <strong>of</strong> prostate Leslie Brabybrachy<strong>the</strong>repy <strong>and</strong> organ dosimetry”Khattri, Sanjay Kumar 2003 “Models <strong>for</strong> liquid droplet dynamics” James RockOlivia, Segio Eduardo 2003 “Method <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> airborne James Rock<strong>of</strong>f-target pesticide spray concentrationsdue to aircraft wing tip vortex”Pavlenko, Illia 2003 “Design, improvement, <strong>and</strong> testing <strong>of</strong> a John Ford <strong>and</strong> Michael Schuller<strong>the</strong>rmal-electrical analysis application <strong>of</strong> amultiple beta-tube AMTEC converter”Reynolds, Marissa Dawn 2003 “Radiation induced str<strong>and</strong> breakage analyzed John Fordby tunel technique”Gautier, Vincent Charles 2002 “Development <strong>of</strong> nuclear reactor remote W. Dan Reecemonitoring s<strong>of</strong>tware (NRM) <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> STARproject”Jiltchenkov, Dmitri 2002 “The development <strong>of</strong> a remote monitoring W. Dan Reecesystem <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> nuclear science center reactor”McAffrey, Veronica Lynn 2002 “Neutralization <strong>of</strong> chemical <strong>and</strong> biological Ian Hamiltonweapons <strong>of</strong> mass destruction using nuclearmethods”217


STUDENT NAME YEAR TITLE THESIS ADVISORPahlka, Raymond Benton 2002 “Gap junction intercellular communication: John Forda micorinjection investigaion <strong>of</strong> fibroblast<strong>and</strong> epi<strong>the</strong>lial cell lines”Park, Ju-Myon 2002 “Dynamic leakage from laboratory James Rock-safety hoods”TABLE D.4DOCTORAL DEGREE WITH HEALTH PHYSICS FOCUSSTUDENT NAME YEAR TITLE DISSERTATION ADVISORBosko, Andrei 2005 “General electric PETrace cyclotron W. Dan Reeceas a neutron source <strong>for</strong> boron neutroncapture <strong>the</strong>repy”Glagolenko, Anna Anatolievna 2005 “Effect <strong>of</strong> HZE radiation <strong>and</strong> diets rich in John Fordfiber <strong>and</strong> n-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids(n-3 PUFA) on colon cancer in rats”Ostrovskaya, Natela Grigoryevna 2005 “Development <strong>of</strong> a combined model <strong>of</strong> John Fordtissue kinetics <strong>and</strong> radiation response <strong>of</strong>human bronchiolar epi<strong>the</strong>lium withsingle cell resolution”Jang, Si 2004 “Advanced neutron irradiation system W. Dan Reeceusing Texas A&M University nuclearscience center reactor”Medvedev, Dmitry Gennadievich 2004 “Design, optimization <strong>and</strong> selectivity <strong>of</strong> John Ford <strong>and</strong> Abrahaminorganic ion-exchangers <strong>for</strong> radioactive Clearfieldwaste remediation”Medvedeva, Natalia Gennadievna 2004 “Influence <strong>of</strong> cell environment <strong>of</strong> John Fordmicronucleation in Chinese hamsterovary cells”Bhuiyan, Md. Nasir 2003 “A revised model <strong>for</strong> radiation dosimetry in John Poston, Sr.<strong>the</strong> human gastrointestinal tract”Dauffy, Lucile S 2003 “Dosimetric characteristics <strong>and</strong> a st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>for</strong> Leslie Braby<strong>the</strong> 198 Au seed used in interstitialbrachy<strong>the</strong>rapy”Lee, Sung-Woo 2003 “Beta dose calculation in human arteries <strong>for</strong> W. Dan Reecevarious brachy<strong>the</strong>rapy seed types”Arno, Mat<strong>the</strong>w Gordon 2002 “Probabilistic dose assessment <strong>of</strong> normal Ian Hamiltonoperations <strong>and</strong> accident conditions <strong>for</strong> anassured isolation facility in Texas”Hsu, Wen-Hsing 2002 “Detectors <strong>and</strong> electronics <strong>for</strong> real time W. Dan Reecemeasurement <strong>of</strong> radiation dose <strong>and</strong> qualityusing <strong>the</strong> variance method”Vasudevan, Latha 2002 “Charged particle equilibrium corrections W. Dan Reece <strong>and</strong><strong>for</strong> photon sources from 400 keV to 1.4 MeV” John Poston, Sr.218


APPENDIX ERECENT RESEARCH PROJECTS219


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalMultiphase Flow Studiesthrough Packed BedsNASA - GlennResearch Center -Lewis Field(Clevel<strong>and</strong>, OH)Hassan, Yassin 23-JUL-04 31-MAR-08 $148,000Experimental Investigation <strong>of</strong>Simultaneous Temperature<strong>and</strong> Velocity Fields in WaterbasedNan<strong>of</strong>luids <strong>for</strong> WaterCooled Reactors - (NEER)Nuclear EngineeringEducation Research ProgramDOE / Industry MatchingGrants ProgramUS DOE - IdahoOperations <strong>Office</strong>US DOE - IdahoOperations <strong>Office</strong>Hassan, Yassin 01-JUL-05 30-JUN-08 $300,000Reece, Warren 15-AUG-02 14-AUG-07 $69,000Historical Approach to ModelVerification/Data ValidationUniv. <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia -Lawrence LivermoreNat'l. Lab - USDOEBest, FrederickLongnecker,Michael22-DEC-03 30-SEP-04 $23,801Water Separator <strong>for</strong>Development <strong>of</strong> PEM FCNASA - JohnsonSpace Center(Houston, TX)Best, Frederick 02-AUG-04 16-OCT-04 $50,000Lightweight Carbon ThermalManagement SystemThe Boeing Co. - USAir ForceBest, Frederick 13-MAY-04 31-MAY-06 $150,000Support <strong>of</strong> NASA JSCReduced Gravity AircraftFlight InitiativeNASA - JohnsonSpace Center(Houston, TX)Best, Frederick 11-MAY-05 30-APR-06 $150,000The Center <strong>for</strong> Space PowerNASA - GlennResearch Center -Lewis Field(Clevel<strong>and</strong>, OH)Best, Frederick 01-NOV-00 03-NOV-02 ($42,500)220


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalTwo-Phase PackageRefurbishment <strong>for</strong> Testing <strong>of</strong>Creare Void Fraction SensorsCreare - NASA Best, Frederick 01-OCT-00 31-DEC-01 $10,592Center <strong>for</strong> Space Power -Continuation <strong>of</strong> Project 59920NASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Best, FrederickLittle, FrankSchuller, Michael01-NOV-01 31-OCT-04 $1,114,943Center <strong>for</strong> Space PowerNASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Best, FrederickLittle, FrankSchuller, Michael01-NOV-01 31-OCT-07 $1,189,661Vapor CompressionDistillation / KC-135 FlightTestingNASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Best, FrederickLittle, Frank01-NOV-01 31-OCT-02 $50,000Multichip Module CoolingUsing Integrated EvaporatorNASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Best, Frederick 01-FEB-02 31-OCT-03 $160,000KC-135 Flight Testing <strong>for</strong>Advanced Life SupportExperimentsNASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Best, Frederick 01-NOV-02 31-OCT-04 $275,000Knowledge MappingNASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Best, FrederickLittle, FrankAskew, Raymond01-FEB-03 31-OCT-03 $294,000Phase Separation Technology<strong>for</strong> NASA Advanced LifeSupport SystemsNASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Best, Frederick 01-JUL-04 31-OCT-05 $150,000Integration <strong>and</strong> Testing <strong>of</strong>Texas EngineeringExperiment Station VortexPhase Separator in PEM FuelCell System UnderWeightless ConditionsNASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Best, Frederick 01-MAY-03 31-OCT-04 $30,000221


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalEvaluation <strong>of</strong> CoalescenceDevices For Two-Phase FlowUnder Weightless ConditionsNASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Best, Frederick 01-APR-03 31-OCT-03 $40,000Proposal <strong>for</strong> DevelopingCollective RPC Teaming withSpace Tourism IndustryNASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Askew, RaymondBest, FrederickBoyle, David07-JUL-05 31-OCT-05 $190,000KC-135 Reduced GravityFlywheel Bearing ControlExperimentNASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Best, FrederickLittle, Frank01-JUN-03 31-OCT-05 $400,000Center <strong>for</strong> Space PowerNASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Best, Frederick 01-NOV-01 31-OCT-06 $51,000Advanced Concepts FlightTests (ACFT) ProgramMicro-Gravity ConceptDemonstration TestITT Industries Best, Frederick 01-JUN-02 30-SEP-02 $100,000Technical Support fromTEES - Development <strong>of</strong> aMethod <strong>for</strong> AnalyzingSignatures From aRadiological DispersalDeviceUniv. <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia -Los Alamos Nat'l.Lab - USDOECharlton, William 14-OCT-03 31-MAY-07 $214,512Critique Assembly <strong>of</strong>Prototype Test Assembly;Task Order 16Bechtel Nevada -USDOEFreeman, Bruce 01-JAN-04 27-FEB-04 $5,776RACE Program <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Advance Fuel Cycle InitiativeIdaho State Univ. -USDOECharlton, William 01-JAN-04 26-MAR-2006 $339,787Critique Assembly <strong>of</strong>Prototype Test Assembly;Task Order 17Bechtel Nevada Freeman, Bruce 10-MAR-04 12-APR-04 $5,776Proliferation Resistance WorkBattelle MemorialInstitute - PacificNorthwest Nat'l LabCharlton, William 29-MAR-04 15-MAY-04 $8771222


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalCritique Assembly <strong>of</strong>Prototype Test Assembly;Task Order 18Bechtel Nevada Freeman, Bruce 31-MAR-04 30-SEP-04 $29,279Vortex DehumidificationSystemNASA - JohnsonSpace Center(Houston, TX)Best, Frederick 01-JUN-04 31-DEC-05 $148,329Task Order 19, ZNS SourcePreparation <strong>and</strong>CharacterizationBechtel Nevada Freeman, Bruce 18-JUN-04 30-SEP-04 $10,000Scat Modifications; TaskOrder 20Bechtel NevadaFreeman, BruceRock, James18-JUN-04 30-SEP-2004 $10,000Scattered NeutronTomography Based on aNeutron Transport InverseProblemUS DOE - IdahoOperations <strong>Office</strong>Charlton, William 17-SEP-04 16-SEP-06 $193,480A Novel Convective FlowPCR ThermocyclerNational Institutes <strong>of</strong>Health(DHHS/PHS/NIH)Ugas, VictorHassan, Yassin18-AUG-04 31-JUL-07 $202,604SmartApps: Middle-ware <strong>for</strong>Adaptive Applications onReconfigurable Plat<strong>for</strong>msUS DOE - ChicagoOperations <strong>Office</strong>Adams, Marvin 15-SEP-04 14-SEP-07 $40,497MAAP 4 RELAPComparisonElectric PowerResearch InstituteHassan, Yassin 09-SEP-04 30-DEC-06 $56,000High Temperature UraniumDioxide Fuel (UO2) Database<strong>for</strong> Space Reactor ApplicationPacific NorthwestNat'l Lab - USDOEPeddicord,Kenneth20-OCT-04 30-JUN-05 $26,000Delivery <strong>of</strong> Small DPF, LeakDetector <strong>and</strong> ZnS Pieces;Task Order 21Bechtel Nevada Freeman, Bruce 04-DEC-04 12-DEC-04 $5,362Technical Support/ORIGENCode MethodsUT-Battelle LLC Nelson, Paul 01-FEB-05 30-SEP-05 $19,255223


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalEvaluation <strong>of</strong> EngineeringJudgment Applied toAnalytical Human ReliabilityAnalysis (HRA) MethodsElectric PowerResearch InstituteBurchill, William 20-JAN-05 31-DEC-05 $9,641Evaluation <strong>of</strong> EngineeringJudgment Applied toAnalytical Human ReliabilityAnalysis (HRA) MethodsSTP NuclearOperating CompanyBurchill, William 01-JAN-05 31-AUG-05 $9,640Evaluation <strong>of</strong> EngineeringJudgment Applied toAnalytical Human ReliabilityAnalysis (HRA) MethodsScientech Inc. Burchill, William 10-OCT-05 30-NOV-05 $9,640Utilization <strong>of</strong> MinorActinides as a FuelComponent <strong>for</strong> Ultra-LongLife VHTR Configurations:Designs, Advantages <strong>and</strong>LimitationsUS DOE - IdahoOperations <strong>Office</strong>Tsvetkov, Pavel 14-MAR-05 13-MAR-08 $255,042Repair <strong>of</strong> Radiation Detector;Task Order 22Bechtel Nevada Freeman, Bruce 01-MAR-05 30-JUN-05 $7,814Application <strong>of</strong> Entry-timeProcesses in AssetManagement <strong>for</strong> NuclearPower PlantsUS DOE - IdahoOperations <strong>Office</strong>Nelson, Paul 01-JUL-05 30-JUN-06 $103,581University ReactorInfrastructure <strong>and</strong> EducationSupport, Upgrade TexasA&M's (TEES) TrainingReactorUS DOE - IdahoOperations <strong>Office</strong>Reece, Warren 01-JUN-05 31-MAY-06 $103,775Capsaicin Project ResearchSupport & 2-D NeutronTransportLos Alamos NationalSecurity, LLC -USDOEMorel, Jim 18-JUL-05 31-DEC-07 $154,128Russian Academic Programin Nuclear Nonproliferation<strong>and</strong> International SecurityWest Texas A&MUniv. - USDOECharlton, WilliamMiller, Warren01-JUN-05 31-DEC-06 $117,300224


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalTask Order 23: TAMUDense Plasma Focus MachineMoveBechtel Nevada Freeman, Bruce 27-SEP-05 31-DEC-05 $18,174Development <strong>and</strong> Application<strong>of</strong> Quantitative ProliferationResistance Methodologies <strong>for</strong>Reprocessing ScenariosS<strong>and</strong>ia Nat'l Labs -USDOECharlton, William 01-JAN-06 24-SEP-07 $39,817Application <strong>of</strong> Neutrons fromAdvanced Fusion Systems:Review Calculations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Induced Criticality <strong>of</strong>Postulated DesignsS<strong>and</strong>ia NationalLaboratoriesTsvetkov, Pavel 15-FEB-06 14-FEB-07 $9,999Assessment <strong>of</strong> SystemPer<strong>for</strong>mance Characteristics<strong>for</strong> a Complete UltimateIncineration <strong>of</strong> Transuranics(TRU) Nuclide Vector as aWhole with MinimumRecycling RequiredS<strong>and</strong>ia NationalLaboratories -USDOETsvetkov, Pavel 09-MAY-06 21-SEP-06 $34,725Enhancement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ResearchReactor Data Base (RRDB) inSupport <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> DOE NA-23Integrated Research ReactorSafety Enhancement Program(IRRSEP)University <strong>of</strong>Chicago - ArgonneNational Laboratory- West - USDOENelson, Paul 11-MAR-03 30-SEP-03 $19,070Directed Energy Weapons(DEW)Naval Air WarfareCenter - WeaponsDivisionFreeman, Bruce 23-MAR-03 30-SEP-03 $23,556Task Order 12 Bechtel Nevada -USDOEFreeman, Bruce 23-APR-03 31-JUL-03 $20,000Areal Explosive InitiationSystem DevelopmentUS Air ForceResearch LaboratoryFreeman, BruceRock, James03-JUN-03 02-DEC-04 $1,050,000225


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalTwo-Phase Flow Modeling inReduced GravityEnvironmentsNASA - MarshallSpace Flight Center(Huntsville, AL)Best, Frederick 01-JUL-03 30-JUN-06 $24,000Technical Support Balance <strong>of</strong>Plant Model DevelopmentSTP NuclearOperating CompanyNelson, Paul 01-SEP-03 31-DEC-05 $68,315Technical Support Balance <strong>of</strong>Plant Model DevelopmentSTP NuclearOperating CompanyNelson, Paul 01-SEP-03 31-DEC-05 $20,100Technical Support Balance <strong>of</strong>Plant Model DevelopmentSTP NuclearOperating CompanyNelson, Paul 01-SEP-03 31-DEC-05 $19,000Technical Support Balance <strong>of</strong>Plant Model DevelopmentSTP NuclearOperating CompanyNelson, Paul 01-SEP-03 30-JAN-07 $13,999Shock Tube Experiments toMeasure Electrical Properties<strong>of</strong> Sulfur Hexifluoride UnderConditions Similar toExplosive GeneratorEnvironmentsTexas TechUniversity - US AirForceFreeman, Bruce 01-SEP-98 30-SEP-03 $148,851MAAP to RELAP DeckConversion <strong>and</strong> BMIAnalysisSTP NuclearOperating CompanyHassan, Yassin 01-JUN-03 30-SEP-03 $9685Demonstration <strong>of</strong> RemoteReactor Core MonitoringCapability - "STAR" ProjectUniv. <strong>of</strong> Chicago -Argonne Nat'l. Lab -USDOEReece, Warren 19-NOV-99 18-NOV-02 $100,000Novel Transmitters ProgramProposalLockheedAeronautical SystemsCompanyFreeman, Bruce 05-AUG-03 30-OCT-03 $80,000Dense Plasma FocusAssembly <strong>and</strong> DesignCritique; Task Order 13Bechtel Nevada Freeman, Bruce 18-AUG-03 15-SEP-03 $10,834226


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalDesign Review <strong>of</strong> PrototypeTest St<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> DensePlasma Focus Development;Task Order 14Bechtel Nevada Freeman, Bruce 22-SEP-03 15-NOV-03 $24,283NERI Collaboration Univ. <strong>of</strong> Chicago -Argonne Nat'l. Lab -USDOEPeddicord,KennethHassan, Yassin01-OCT-01 23-NOV-03 $150,900ITR / NGS: A S<strong>of</strong>twareInfrastructure <strong>for</strong>Computational Biology <strong>and</strong>PhysicsNational ScienceFoundationRauchwerger,LawrenceAmato, NancyStroustrup, BjarneAdams, Marvin01-NOV-03 31-OCT-05 $82,061Critique Assembly <strong>of</strong>Prototype Test Assembly;Task Order 15Bechtel Nevada Freeman, Bruce 08-OCT-03 22-JAN-04 $11,856A Collaborative LinkageGrant to Advance D&DCapabilitiesNorth Atlantic TreatyOrganizationPeddicord,Kenneth01-FEB-01 31-MAR-04 $15,085Experimental Studies <strong>of</strong> DragReduction Using ParticleImage VelocimetryUS DOD - DefenseAdvanced ResearchProjects AgencyHassan, Yassin 19-MAR-01 17-JUN-03 $133,684Novel Approaches toAdaptive AngularApproximations inComputational TransportUS DOE - IdahoOperations <strong>Office</strong>Adams, MarvinNelson, PaulCarron, Igor01-JUN-01 31-MAY-04 $296,132Benchmarking Requirementsto Support D&D Strategies<strong>and</strong> Decision Making-NATOAdvanced ResearchWorkshopNorth Atlantic TreatyOrganizationPeddicord,Kenneth01-APR-01 31-MAR-02 $2,868IMMWPS Separator KC-135Flight Diagnostic TestingNASA - JohnsonSpace Center(Houston, TX)Best, Frederick 01-AUG-01 01-AUG-02 $35,360Technical Support Services inSupport <strong>of</strong> Dense PlasmaFocus AcceleratorDevelopment Task Order No.01Bechtel Nevada -USDOEFreeman, BruceRock, James09-AUG-01 15-NOV-01 $10,000227


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalReview <strong>and</strong> Assessment <strong>of</strong>EBR-II/BN-350 ReactorMaterials DataUniv. <strong>of</strong> Chicago -Argonne Nat'l Lab -West - USDOEHassan, Yassin 01-SEP-01 31-AUG-02 $99,153Review <strong>and</strong> Assessment <strong>of</strong>EBR-II/BN-350 ReactorMaterials Data - Off CampusLiving ExpensesUniv. <strong>of</strong> Chicago -Argonne Nat'l Lab -West - USDOEHassan, Yassin 01-SEP-01 31-AUG-02 $11,000Advanced Fast ReactorAdvanced AcceleratorApplication Program FuelPer<strong>for</strong>mance ModelingUniversity <strong>of</strong>Chicago - ArgonneNat'l. LabUniversity <strong>of</strong>Chicago - ArgonneNational Laboratory- WestNelson, Paul 15-NOV-01 14-NOV-02 $10,028Peddicord,Kenneth01-JUN-02 30-NOV-04 $133,710RF Weapon TestingResearch Services with VeraErguine, Texas A&MUniversity, Department <strong>of</strong>Nuclear EngineeringScience ApplicationsInternational Corp. -USDOEUniversity <strong>of</strong>Chicago - ArgonneNat'l. Lab -USDOEFreeman, Bruce 12-SEP-01 31-DEC-01 $10,000Nelson, Paul 30-OCT-01 10-MAY-02 $12,657Study to Evaluate <strong>and</strong> AssessGlobal Collection Efficiency<strong>of</strong> IMS Air Sampling SystemsLovelace RespiratoryResearch InstituteHassan, YassinPhares, DenisMcFarl<strong>and</strong>,Andrew10-DEC-01 31-DEC-02 $63,101Task Order 2 Exhibit E Bechtel Nevada Freeman, BruceRock, James06-MAR-02 01-MAY-02 $10,000ASCI Spatial DiscretizationTechniques <strong>for</strong> Neutral-Particle TransportCalculationsUniversity <strong>of</strong>Cali<strong>for</strong>nia - LosAlamos Nat'l. LabsAdams, MarvinLazarov, Raytcho06-MAY-02 30-SEP-02 $107,000Efficient Massively ParallelAdaptive Algorithms <strong>for</strong>Time-Dependent Transporton Arbitrary Spatial GridsUniversity <strong>of</strong>Cali<strong>for</strong>nia -Lawrence LivermoreNat'l. LabAdams, MarvinAmato, NancyNelson, PaulRauchwerger,Lawrence06-MAY-02 30-APR-06 $659,007228


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalDesign Review <strong>of</strong> PrototypeTest St<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> DensePlasma Focus Development<strong>for</strong> UNICORNBechtel Nevada -USDOEFreeman, BruceRock, James13-MAY-02 08-JUL-02 $10,000Novel Transmitters ProjectLockheedAeronautical SystemsCompanyFreeman, Bruce 01-JUL-02 20-DEC-02 $50,000Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Global NuclearFutures ModelS<strong>and</strong>ia Nat'l Labs -USDOENelson, Paul 24-JUL-02 30-SEP-02 $22,500Directed Energy HPM, PP, &PPS R&D Ef<strong>for</strong>tsScience ApplicationsInternational Corp -US Air ForceFreeman, Bruce 12-AUG-02 01-OCT-02 $12,000Operation <strong>of</strong> Plasma FocusMachineBechtel NevadaFreeman, BruceLuginbill, Alvin01-AUG-02 30-OCT-02 $15,000DOE / Industry MatchingGrantsUS DOE - IdahoOperations <strong>Office</strong>Adams, Marvin 01-AUG-02 30-JUN-06 $171,000The Texas PartnershipSouth Carolina StateUniversity - USDOEFord, JohnBurchill, WilliamPeddicord,KennethAdams, Marvin01-SEP-02 31-AUG-05 $375,000SCAT Code Routines <strong>for</strong>Plasma Focus Rundown <strong>and</strong>Collapse Modeling - TaskOrder No. 5Bechtel Nevada -USDOEFreeman, Bruce 01-AUG-02 30-DEC-02 $15,000Small FCG SystemDevelopmentUS Air ForceResearch LaboratoryFreeman, Bruce 26-AUG-02 27-JUN-03 $50,000Innovations in NuclearInfrastructure <strong>and</strong> EducationUS DOE(Washington, DC)Reece, WarrenAdams, Marvin27-SEP-02 26-SEP-07 $4,290,000229


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalPurchase <strong>of</strong> Conical ShapedExplosive-Driven FluxCompression Generators(EFCG's) from <strong>the</strong> TexasEngineering ExperimentStationUS Navy-Naval AirWarfare Center-Aircraft DivisionFreeman, Bruce 04-SEP-02 25-SEP-02 $40,000Select Cables from DielectricSciences Catalog to be Used<strong>for</strong> Dense Plasma FocusAccelerators - Task Order No.6Bechtel Nevada Freeman, Bruce 01-SEP-02 31-OCT-02 $3,000Assist in <strong>the</strong> Design <strong>of</strong> aSyllac Type Rail Gap Switch- Task Order No. 7Bechtel Nevada Freeman, Bruce 01-SEP-02 30-DEC-02 $8,000Zero Gravity Ullage TestingNASA GlennResearch CenterBest, Frederick 13-SEP-02 30-JUN-04 $63,500Provide Expertise in <strong>the</strong>Design <strong>of</strong> a MagneticCollimator TestS<strong>and</strong>ia Nat'l Labs -USDOEHart, Ron 04-OCT-02 30-SEP-03 $285,474Provide Expertise in <strong>the</strong>Design <strong>of</strong> a MagneticCollimator TestS<strong>and</strong>ia Nat'l Labs -USDOEHart, Ron 04-OCT-02 30-OCT-05 $325,826Provide Expertise in <strong>the</strong>Design <strong>of</strong> a MagneticCollimator TestS<strong>and</strong>ia Nat'l Labs -USDOEHart, Ron 04-OCT-02 30-OCT-05 $180,750Plasma Focus For Calibration<strong>of</strong> Neutron DiagnosticsS<strong>and</strong>ia Nat'l Labs -USDOEFreeman, Bruce 25-OCT-02 31-DEC-02 $9,000Hydrogen Production PlantUsing <strong>the</strong> Modular HeliumReactorGeneral AtomicsTech - USDOEPeddicord,Kenneth01-DEC-02 14-DEC-05 $130,000The Efficiency <strong>of</strong> ChargingWater VaporHighl<strong>and</strong>s InterestBraby, LeslieHoltzapple, Mark15-NOV-02 14-NOV-03 $17,480230


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalTask Order No. 9 Bechtel Nevada - Freeman, Bruce 15-JAN-03 15-JUN-03 $12,000USDOETask Order No. 11 Bechtel Nevada -USDOEFreeman, Bruce 15-JAN-03 30-JAN-03 $5,000Task Order No. 10 Bechtel Nevada -USDOEFreeman, Bruce 15-JAN-03 01-APR-03 $18,0002006 ARP - Nan<strong>of</strong>luidTechnology <strong>for</strong> AdvancedHigh-Efficiency IndustrialApplications <strong>and</strong> BioassayDevelopmentTexas HigherEducationCoordinating BoardHassan, YassinUgaz, Victor15-MAY-06 14-MAY-08 $38,529Aerosol Science Support <strong>for</strong><strong>the</strong> Savannah River SiteGeorgia Institute <strong>of</strong>Technology-USDOEMcFarl<strong>and</strong>,AndrewHassan, Yassin17-APR-03 16-OCT-04 $30,200Bioaerosol Sampling <strong>and</strong>CollectionUS Army -EdgewoodResearch,Development &Engineering CenterHassan, Yassin 01-AUG-03 30-SEP-05 $68,270Delayed Neutron (<strong>and</strong>Gamma) Emission Rate (<strong>and</strong>Spectra) Task StatementS<strong>and</strong>ia NationalLaboratories -USDOEReece, Warren 24-MAY-04 30-SEP-04 $72,150Methods <strong>for</strong> Real TimeMeasurement <strong>of</strong> Dose <strong>and</strong>Charged Particle SpectrumNASA - JohnsonSpace Center(Houston, TX)Braby, Leslie 15-MAY-04 01-JUN-07 $475,516Repair <strong>and</strong> Refurbishment <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Tissue EquivalentProportional Counter (TEPC)Lockheed-MartinSpace OperationsBraby, Leslie 03-NOV-04 29-JAN-05 $3,348Tissue EquivalentProportional Counters -Technical <strong>and</strong> EngineeringSupportNASA - JohnsonSpace Center(Houston, TX)Braby, Leslie 03-FEB-05 30-SEP-05 $4,999231


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalStatement <strong>of</strong> Work <strong>for</strong>Calibration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TissueEquivalent ProportionalCounter (TEPC)Jacobs Sverdrup Braby, Leslie 23-DEC-05 31-JAN-06 $8,187US Department <strong>of</strong> Energy'sHistorically Black Colleges<strong>and</strong> Universities <strong>and</strong> O<strong>the</strong>rMinority EducationalInstitutions (HBCU/MEI)Nuclear Engineering ProgramSouth Carolina StateUniversity -USDOEFord, JohnMarlow, WilliamBurchill, WilliamRagusa, JeanCharlton, William01-OCT-05 30-SEP-06 $125,000Evaluating <strong>the</strong> Effect <strong>of</strong>Radiation <strong>and</strong> Storage Timeon Nutrient Content <strong>of</strong> SpaceFoodUniversities SpaceResearch Association- NASABraby, Leslie 01-FEB-06 30-SEP-06 $12,436NSBRI - NutritionalCountermeasures toRadiation-Enhanced ColonCancerBaylor College <strong>of</strong>Medicine - NASABraby, LeslieLupton, JoanneTurner, Nancy01-OCT-04 30-SEP-05 $13,982NSBRI - NutritionalCountermeasures toRadiation-Enhanced ColonCancerBaylor College <strong>of</strong>Medicine -NASABraby, Leslie 01-OCT-04 30-SEP-05 $3,436Recommendation <strong>of</strong>Radiation DosimetryMethodologyS<strong>and</strong>ia Nat'l Labs -USDOEPoston, John 25-APR-03 30-SEP-03 $100,539The Role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Number <strong>and</strong>Spacing <strong>of</strong> Electron Trackson <strong>the</strong> Consequences <strong>of</strong> LowDose IrradiationUS DOE - Oakl<strong>and</strong>Field <strong>Office</strong>Braby, LeslieFord, John01-SEP-99 31-MAY-03 $254,250Development <strong>of</strong> Real-timeMeasurement <strong>of</strong> EffectiveDose <strong>for</strong> High Dose RateNeutron FieldsUS DOE - IdahoOperations <strong>Office</strong>Braby, LeslieReece, Warren01-JUN-01 31-MAY-03 $77,000Mechanistic Modeling <strong>of</strong>Byst<strong>and</strong>er Effects: AnIntegrated Theoretical <strong>and</strong>Experimental ApproachUS DOE - Oakl<strong>and</strong>Field <strong>Office</strong>Braby, LeslieFord, John01-NOV-01 31-OCT-04 $470,951232


Project Title Sponsor PI(s) Start Date End Date TotalA Combined Tissue Kinetics<strong>and</strong> Dosimetric Model <strong>of</strong>Respiratory Tissue Exposedto RadiationUS DOE - IdahoOperations <strong>Office</strong>Ford, John 01-JUN-02 31-MAY-05 $289,261A Revised Model <strong>for</strong>Dosimetry in <strong>the</strong> HumanSmall IntestineUS DOE - IdahoOperations <strong>Office</strong>Poston, John 01-JUN-02 31-MAY-04 $193,848Low Dose Response <strong>of</strong>Respiratory Cells in IntactTissues <strong>and</strong> ReconstitutedTissue ConstructsUS DOE - ChicagoOperations <strong>Office</strong>Ford, JohnBraby, Leslie01-SEP-02 31-JAN-06 $1,050,000Measurements <strong>of</strong> ParticlesSpontaneously Produced byPlutoniumLovelace RespiratoryRes. Inst. - USDOEMarlow, William 01-AUG-02 31-JUL-03 $30,000Sampling, Transport <strong>and</strong>Collection <strong>of</strong> BioaerosolsUS Army -EdgewoodResearch,Development &Engineering CenterMcFarl<strong>and</strong>,AndrewO'Neal, DennisHassan, Yassin23-SEP-02 07-SEP-05 $131,584NORM Issues Associatedwith Commercial Cleaning <strong>of</strong>Oil Production TubularsAdams <strong>and</strong> ReeseLLPHamilton, IanRock, JamesPoston, John01-JUL-02 15-JAN-06 $941,741233

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