The Cornell Conditional Reasoning Test, Form X - University of ...

excellent students. Possibilities of otherfactors will be investigated in the near future.REFERENCES1 M.Miura T.Shimoishizaka, Y.Saiki, and M.Yanagida,“A Conceptual Design of a CAI System for BasseDonnée in Harmony Theory ”, Proc. of ICMPC6,Keele, UK, 2000.2 http://miguel.doshisha.ac.jp/~miura/BDS-e.htmlFIGURE 3. Correlation coefficients between a teacher and each subject including MAES. Ordinate : correlationcoefficients to a teacher. MC1~3: Students majoring in music culture, F1 : Graduate student majoring in flute, P1~4 :Students majoring in piano, PG1,2 : Graduate students majoring in piano, C1,2 : Students majoring in composition.Table 1. Ten factors for aesthetic evaluation and the relative weights put on its occurrence frequency. All the factorsare concerning the soprano part.

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 5Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".7. Suppose you know thatIf the hat on the table is blue, then itbelongs to Joan.The hat on the table is blue.Then would this be true?7. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThe hat on the table belongs to Joan8. Suppose you know thatIf the car in the parking lot is Mr.Smith's, then it is blue.The car in the parking lot is not blue.Then would this be true?8. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThe car in the parking lot is Mr. Smith's.9. Suppose you know thatIf Tom lives in the white house, then hislast name is Smith.Tom does not live in the white house.Then would this be true?Tom's last name is not Smith.9. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE10. Suppose you know thatHarry is on the football team only if hehas his mother's permission.Harry is on the football team.Then would this be true?10. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEHarry has his mother's permission.

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 6Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".11. Suppose you know thatIf Mary lives in the white house, thenher last name is Brown.Mary's last name is Brown.Then would this be true?Mary lives in the white house.11. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE12. Suppose you know thatJohn is in the kitchen only if there isfood in the kitchen.There is no food in the kitchen.Then would this be true?John is in the kitchen.12. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE13. Suppose you know thatIf the automobile in the parking lotbelongs to Mr. Brown, then it isblack.The automobile in the parking lotdoesn't belong to Mr. Brown.Then would this be true?13. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThe automobile isn't black.14. Suppose you know thatJoe's bicycle is not working today.If Joe's bicycle is not working, then hehas to walk to school.Then would this be true?Joe has to walk to school today?14. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 7Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".15. Suppose you know thatThere is an X only if there is a Y.There is not a Y.Then would this be true?There is an X.15. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE16. Suppose you know thatDick was not at home yesterdayafternoon.If Dick was not at the football gameyesterday afternoon he was at home.Then would this be true?16. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEDick was not at the football gameyesterday afternoon.17. Suppose you know thatTom may use paints only if he hascleaned up his clay work.Tom may use paints.Then would this be true?Tom has cleaned up his clay work.17. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE18. Suppose you know thatFred went to a movie last night.If Fred does not go to a movie, he feelsbad the next day.Then would this be true?Fred does not feel bad today.18. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 8Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".19. Suppose you know thatIf there is an X, then there is a Y.There is an X.Then would this be true?There is a Y.19. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE20. Suppose you know thatMary will be in the school play only ifshe likes plays.Mary will be in the school play.Then would this be true?Mary does not like plays.20. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE21. Suppose you know thatTom is playing ball only if he has a ballglove.Tom does not have a ball glove.Then would this be true?Tom is playing ball.21. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE22. Suppose you know thatIf there is an X, then there is a Y.There is not a Y .Then would this be true?There is an X.22. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 9Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".23. Suppose you know thatIf whales are birds, then they can fly.Whales aren't birds.Then would this be true?Whales can't fly.23. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE24. Suppose you know thatIf Bill lives on a farm, then he has a petdog.Bill has a pet dog.Then would this be true?Bill lives on a farm.24. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE25. Suppose you know thatJerry was not asked to play ball.Jerry is not home only if he was asked toplay bail.Then would this be true?Jerry is not home.25. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE26. Suppose you know thatIf Mary lives in the green house, thenher last name is Jones.Mary doesn't live in the green house.Then would this be true?26. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEMary's last name is not Jones.

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 10Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".27. Suppose you know thatIf the coat in the closet is brown, then itbelongs to Sue.The coat in the closet is brown.Then would this be true?The coat in the closet does not belong toSue.27. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE28. Suppose you know thatThere are black cats only if there arepink cats.There are black cats.Then would this be true?There are pink cats.28. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE29. Suppose you know thatIf the bicycle in the garage is Bob's, thenit is red.The bicycle in the garage is not red.Then would this be true?The bicycle in the garage is not Bob's.29. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE30. Suppose you know thatIf there is an X, then there is a Y.There is a Y.Then would this be true?There is an X.30. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 11Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".31. Suppose you know thatIf mice have five legs, then they runfaster than horses.Mice do have five legs.Then would this be true?Mice run faster than horses.31. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE32. Suppose you know thatIf Jane fell off her horse, then she hurtherself badly.Jane hurt herself badly.Then would this be true?Jane fell off her horse.32. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE33. Suppose you know thatThe short pencil is not Bill's favoritepencil.The short pencil is not Bill's favorite,only if it is dull.Then would this be true?33. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThe short pencil is dull.34. Suppose you know thatIf there is an X, then there is a Y.There is not an X.Then would this be true?There is not a Y.34. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 12Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".35. Suppose you know thatIf John lives in the white house, then hislast name is Smith.John's last name is not Smith.Then would this be true?John does live in the white house.35. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE36. Suppose you know thatBirds can fly only if they can play thepiano.Birds cannot play the piano.Then would this be true?36. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEBirds can fly.37. Suppose you know thatThe car will start.If the temperature is not below freezing,the car will start.Then would this be true?The temperature is not below freezing.37. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE38. Suppose you know thatThere is an X only if there is a Y.There is an X.Then would this be true?There is a Y.38. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 13Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".39. Suppose you know thatIf dogs have four legs, then they havethree eyes.Dogs don't have three eyes.Then would this be true?Dogs do have four legs.39. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE40. Suppose you know thatIf Jean goes to the park, she will see herfriend Pat.Today, Jean is going to the park.Then would this be true?40. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEToday, Jean will see her friend Pat.41. Suppose you know thatIf horses are green, then they have twotails.Horses have two tails.Then would this be true?Horses are green.41. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE42. Suppose you know thatThe red pencils belong to Sally only ifthey are on the table.The red pencils are not on the table.Then would this be true?42. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThe red pencils do not belong to Sally.

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 14Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".43. Suppose you know thatIf Paul rides his bike to school, he goesthe long way.Paul rode his bike to school today.If Paul goes the long way, he gets toschool late.Then would this be true?43. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEPaul was not late for school today.44 Suppose you know thatIf the chair is green, then the table isblack.Then would this be true?If the table is black, then the chair isgreen.40. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE45. Suppose you know thatIf there is a blue pencil in the secondbox, then there is a green pencil inthe first box.If there is a green pencil in the first box,then there is a red pencil in the thirdbox.45. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThen would this be true?If there is a blue pencil in the secondbox, then there is a red pencil in thethird box.46. Suppose you know thatIf Mrs. Smith entered the flower show,then she entered her roses.Then would this be true?If Mrs. Smith didn't enter her roses, then46. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 15she didn't enter the flower show.

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 16Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".47. Suppose you know thatBill will see Audrey, if and only if hegoes to Montreal .Bill will not see Audrey this year.Then would this be true?Bill is going to Montreal this year.47. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE48. Suppose you know thatIf Gary sees Sharon, he goes to Canada.This winter Gary saw Sharon.Gary goes skating only if he goes toCanada.Then would this be true?48. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThis winter Gary went skating.49. Suppose you know thatIf there is an A, then there is a B.If there is a B. then there is a C.Then would this be true?If there is an A, then there is a C.49. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE50. Suppose you know thatIf birds can fly, then they have six legs.Then would this be true?If birds don't have six legs, then theycan't fly.50. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 17Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".51. Suppose you know thatIf the bus goes to town, then it passesthe old stone chu rch .The bus goes to town.If it passes the old stone church, then itgoes over the new bridge.Then would this be true?51. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThe bus doesn't go over the new bridge.52. Suppose you know thatIf the school team loses this game,Brighton High will win the leaguepennant.If Joe does not hit a homer on this pitch,the school team will lose this game.52. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThen would this be true?If Joe does not hit a homer on this pitch,Brighton High will win the leaguepennant.53. Suppose you know thatIf Jean goes shopping, she goes toChicago.Last Saturday Jean went shopping.Jean visits her aunt only if she goes toChicago.Then would this be true?53. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBELast Saturday Jean visited her aunt.54. Suppose you know thatTom will go skating, if and only if hecan borrow Frank's jacket.Tom is not going skating.Then would this be true?54. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 18Tom can borrow Frank's jacket.

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 19Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".55. Suppose you know thatIf Sam misses the bus, he will walk toschool.If Sam walks to school, he will cross thebridge.Then would this be true?55. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEIf Sam misses the bus, he will cross thebridge.56. Suppose you know thatIf Bob did not buy a new baseball glove,then he played basketball today.Then would this be true?If Bob did not play basketball today,then he did buy a new baseballglove.56. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE57. Suppose you know thatIf Bill has an apple in his lunchbox, thenSally has a cracker in her lunchbox.Then would this be true?If Sally has a cracker in her lunchbox, thenBill has an apple in his lunchbox.57. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE58. Suppose you know thatBetty is going to the movies.Betty is not going to the movies, if andonlyif Ann is going to the movies.Then would this be true?58. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEAnn is going to the movies.

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 20Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".59. Suppose you know thatIf there is an X, then there is a Y.Then would this be true?If there is a Y. then there is an X.59. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE60. Suppose you know thatElephants are pink, if and only if theyare large .Elephants are not pink.Then would this be true?60. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEElephants are large.61. Suppose you know thatIf there is an X, then there is a Y.Then would this be true?If there is not a Y. then there is not an X.61. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE62. Suppose you know thatIf John has the red chalk, then he ismaking a poster for the play.John has the red chalk.If John is making a poster for the play,then he is in the library.62. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThen would this be true?John is in the library.

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 21Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".63. Suppose you know thatThat bicycle belongs to John, if and onlyif it is red.That bicycle belongs to John.Then would this be true?63. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThat bicycle is not red.64. Suppose you know thatIf a dog can stand on its front legs, thenit is a puppy.Then would this be true?If a dog is a puppy, then it can stand onits front legs.64. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE65. Suppose you know thatIf there is an X, then there is a Y.There is an X.There is a Z only if there is a Y.Then would this be true?65. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThere is a Z.66. Suppose you know thatIf Kate is in Mrs. Jones' class, then she isout on the playground.If Kate is out on the playground, thenshe is jumping rope.Then would this be true?66. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEIf Kate is in Mrs. Jones' class, then she isjumping rope.

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 22Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".67. Suppose you know thatIf there is an X, then there is a Y.There is an X.If there is a Y. then there is a Z.Then would this be true?67. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThere is not a Z.68. Suppose you know thatIf Jane did not go to the moviesyesterday, then she saw her friendPat.Jane went to the park yesterday only ifshe saw her friend Pat.Jane did not go to the movies yesterday.68. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThen would this be true?Jane went to the park yesterday.69. Suppose you know thatIf Nancy bought a new dress, then shewent to the shop on Main Street.Then would this be true?If Nancy didn't go to the shop on MainStreet, then she didn't buy a newdress.69. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE70. Suppose you know thatIf John is not in school, then he has acold.Then would this be true?If John has a cold, then he is not inschool.70. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 23Here is a reminder of the meaning of the possible answers:A. YES It must be true.B. NO It can't be true.C. MAYBE I t may be true or it may not be true.Youweren't told enough to be certain whether itis "YES" or "NO".71. Suppose you know thatIf Sally is writing a report at home, thenthe library is closed.Sally is writing a report at home.Dick is using the classroom dictionaryonly if the library is closed.71. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThen would this be true?Dick is using the classroom dictionary.72. Suppose you know thatIf there are no blue pencils in the firstbox, then there is a green pencil inthe second box.If there is a green pencil in the secondbox, then there is a red pencil in thethird box.There are no blue pencils in the first box.72. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEThen would this be true?There are no red pencils in the third box.73. Suppose you know thatIf an animal is a turtle, then it can fly.If an animal can fly, then it has feathers.Then would this be true?If an animal is a turtle, then it hasfeathers.73. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBE74. Suppose you know thatIf there is a yellow marble in the firstbox, then there is a blue marble inthe second box.Then would this be true?74. A. YESB. NOC. MAYBEIf there is not a blue marble in thesecond box, then there is not a

Cornell Conditional-Reasoning Test, Form X Page 24yellow marble in the first box.