Thinking ahead. For the future of energy.
Thinking ahead. For the future of energy.
Thinking ahead. For the future of energy.
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<strong>Thinking</strong> <strong>ahead</strong>.<br />
<strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong>.<br />
Annual Report Part I/II<br />
2009 Company Report
Energy is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important factors in our lives. Energy<br />
issues like climate-friendly generation and efficient consumption<br />
increasingly affect international politics, <strong>the</strong> global economy, and<br />
our everyday lives. As a leading <strong>energy</strong> company with significant<br />
technological and financial capabilities, E.ON is committed to being<br />
a driving force in shaping a sustainable <strong>energy</strong> <strong>future</strong>.<br />
E.ON drives change but is also prepared to change itself and adapt<br />
to <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>. We think <strong>ahead</strong>. As part <strong>of</strong> this ongoing process, we<br />
ask ourselves questions. About <strong>the</strong> relationship between our<br />
company’s size and its responsibilities. About our attractiveness to<br />
employees and investors. About our strategic focus and objectives.<br />
About our company’s organizational setup. The answers to <strong>the</strong>se<br />
questions guide our actions as we strive to achieve a balance<br />
between <strong>the</strong> three main <strong>energy</strong>-supply objectives—security, climate<br />
friendliness, and affordability—and thus to shape <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong>.
<strong>Thinking</strong> <strong>ahead</strong>.<br />
<strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong>.<br />
Annual Report Part II/II<br />
2009 Financial Report<br />
2 CEO‘s Letter<br />
6 Our Company<br />
8 Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
10 Business Areas<br />
12 Corporate Culture<br />
14 Responsibility<br />
16 New Technologies<br />
20 The Year in Review<br />
22 Our Team<br />
24 Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
26 Supervisory Board<br />
27 Employees<br />
30 Our Investors<br />
32 An Overview<br />
33 Finance Strategy<br />
34 E.ON Stock<br />
38 E.ON Bonds<br />
40 Our Strategy<br />
42 Key Beliefs<br />
43 Main Opportunities<br />
45 Investment Plan<br />
Financial Report<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
You can download our Financial Report,<br />
or order <strong>the</strong> print version,<br />
at eon.com/brochures.<br />
46 Our Structure<br />
48 An Overview<br />
50 Central Europe Market Unit<br />
54 Pan-European Gas Market Unit<br />
58 U.K. Market Unit<br />
62 Nordic Market Unit<br />
66 U.S. Midwest Market Unit<br />
70 Energy Trading Market Unit<br />
75 New Markets<br />
76 Climate & Renewables Market Unit<br />
80 Russia Market Unit<br />
84 Italy Market Unit<br />
88 Spain Market Unit<br />
92 Imprint<br />
93 Financial Calendar
2 CEO‘s Letter<br />
The global economy hit bottom in 2009. The recession made things hard for<br />
m any industries, including ours. It led to declines—in some case significant<br />
declines—in <strong>energy</strong> consumption. But we stayed on course in 2009.<br />
Just like we said we would. Our 2009 adjusted EBT <strong>of</strong> €9.6 billion was at<br />
<strong>the</strong> high prior-year level. As for adjusted net income, <strong>the</strong> slight upward<br />
correction we made to our forecast was right on target: at €5.3 billion,<br />
our 2009 adjusted net income was just 5 percent under <strong>the</strong> high prior-year<br />
figure. At <strong>the</strong> 2010 Annual Shareholders Meeting, we’ll <strong>the</strong>refore propose<br />
that <strong>the</strong> cash dividend be kept stable at €1.50 per share, resulting in a<br />
payout ratio <strong>of</strong> 54 percent <strong>of</strong> adjusted net income. This means that we’re<br />
also staying <strong>the</strong> course with our dividend policy, which is to pay out 50 to<br />
60 percent <strong>of</strong> our adjusted net income.<br />
We achieved <strong>the</strong>se solid results primarily because we began—before <strong>the</strong><br />
onset <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> global financial and economic crisis—to enhance our company’s<br />
efficiency through a Group-wide program called PerformtoWin. By 2011,<br />
we expect it to deliver €1.5 billion in earnings improvements. The first set<br />
<strong>of</strong> initiatives is already having a positive impact on our earnings. Along<br />
with enhancing our efficiency, we’re investing in long-term growth and<br />
optimizing our portfolio so that we stay on our successful course even in<br />
difficult times.<br />
In 2009, we sold our ultrahigh-voltage transmission system and sold or<br />
swapped about 5 GW <strong>of</strong> generation capacity in Germany. This largely<br />
fulfilled <strong>the</strong> commitments we’d made to <strong>the</strong> European Commission. In<br />
addition, we sold most <strong>of</strong> Thüga, a holding company with stakes in approximately<br />
100 municipal utilities in Germany, for a very good price; Thüga<br />
assets not included in <strong>the</strong> deal will be sold separately. Through <strong>the</strong>se<br />
transactions, we significantly reduced our position at all stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
value chain in Germany, gave important impetus to competition, and at<br />
<strong>the</strong> same time established new positions in o<strong>the</strong>r European markets.
Streamlining our portfolio by selling our ultrahigh-voltage transmission<br />
system, generation capacity, and Thüga has already delivered about<br />
€6 billion in cash. This puts us well on <strong>the</strong> way to achieving our announced<br />
objective <strong>of</strong> generating more than €10 billion in cash through asset sales<br />
by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2010. These funds will enhance our investment and financial<br />
strength, which will play a decisive role in enabling us to start strong when<br />
<strong>the</strong> recession ends.<br />
Our investment strategy is guided by a clear vision <strong>of</strong> tomorrow’s <strong>energy</strong><br />
world. We believe that technological advances and a broad public consensus<br />
will enable <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> industry to undergo a fundamental transformation.<br />
Energy policymakers and <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> industry share <strong>the</strong> responsibility<br />
<strong>of</strong> ensuring that this transformation is gradual and stable so that<br />
consumers will continue to have a reliable, affordable supply <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong>.<br />
E.ON was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first to demonstrate its commitment to climate protection.<br />
In May 2007, we pledged to halve our generation fleet’s specific<br />
carbon dioxide emissions by 2030. At <strong>the</strong> 2009 Climate Change Conference<br />
in Copenhagen, we stated that if a robust treaty was reached, E.ON<br />
would be prepared to achieve its 2030 target ten years earlier. No such treaty<br />
was signed. We’ll <strong>the</strong>refore follow <strong>the</strong> negotiations in 2010 closely and<br />
continue to advocate <strong>the</strong> stable regulatory framework that’s necessary<br />
for us to make long-term investments in low-carbon technologies. As a<br />
member <strong>of</strong> Combat Climate Change, we support its Copenhagen Scorecard,<br />
which calls for at least a 50-percent reduction in global carbon emissions<br />
by 2050 compared with 1990. Getting <strong>the</strong>re will require ambitious mediumterm<br />
targets for 2020 and 2030 that are international in scope and include<br />
all industrialized countries. Under such a framework, we’d be able<br />
to halve our generation fleet’s specific carbon dioxide emissions by as<br />
early as 2020.<br />
CEO‘s Letter<br />
3
4<br />
CEO‘s Letter<br />
Smart grids—at <strong>the</strong> transmission and distribution level—will play a central<br />
role in tomorrow’s <strong>energy</strong> system. We all know that today’s grids weren’t<br />
designed for increasingly decentralized, renewable generation technologies.<br />
Grids need to be upgraded and expanded. Without smart grids and<br />
high-capacity <strong>energy</strong> storage systems, wind and solar power can’t serve<br />
as sources <strong>of</strong> baseload electricity, distributed generation technologies<br />
can’t be properly integrated, smart meters can’t be effectively utilized,<br />
and battery-powered cars can’t be used as mobile storage devices. In short,<br />
smart grids are <strong>the</strong> key to <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> <strong>future</strong>. A <strong>future</strong> in which <strong>energy</strong><br />
efficiency will be our most important <strong>energy</strong> source.<br />
E.ON has set up company-wide working groups for three key <strong>energy</strong> technologies<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>: electromobility, smart <strong>energy</strong> technologies, and<br />
<strong>energy</strong> efficiency. We’re working hard to find solutions to <strong>the</strong> many unresolved<br />
issues in <strong>the</strong>se areas and will help make <strong>the</strong> necessary investments<br />
when <strong>the</strong> regulatory environment enables us to justify such a decision.<br />
This applies in particular to network investments. To expand and upgrade<br />
networks, we need a regulatory framework that’s part <strong>of</strong> a comprehensive<br />
<strong>energy</strong> strategy that gives <strong>the</strong> right investment incentives. Only this<br />
kind <strong>of</strong> framework will enable companies like E.ON to invest systematically<br />
in fur<strong>the</strong>r growth.<br />
Our investments focus on three main areas: power generation (which<br />
already accounts for more than half <strong>of</strong> our EBIT), infrastructure, and upstream<br />
natural gas. Investments in generation—in conventional and in<br />
renewable technologies—are investments in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>. All indicators<br />
suggest that electricity demand will increase slightly in <strong>the</strong> years <strong>ahead</strong><br />
and that Europe will have to add more generation capacity beginning in<br />
2015 at <strong>the</strong> latest. That’s why we’re investing in technologically advanced<br />
coal-fired and gas-fired generating units at locations across Europe. The<br />
current focus <strong>of</strong> our renewables investments is on expanding our wind<br />
capacity. In <strong>the</strong> last two years, we’ve achieved unprecedented growth in<br />
wind power and have already become one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s largest windpower<br />
producers. In 2009, we established solar <strong>energy</strong> as our second key
enewables technology. Expanding our upstream gas portfolio is ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
focus <strong>of</strong> our investment strategy. Right now, <strong>the</strong> earnings situation in <strong>the</strong><br />
gas business is difficult and only slowly starting to improve. We believe<br />
this is temporary. <strong>For</strong>ecasts call for global gas consumption to increase by<br />
50 percent by 2030 to 4.3 to 4.8 trillion cubic meters per year. We’re working<br />
with producer countries to adjust our long-term supply contracts to <strong>the</strong><br />
current demand situation. But with greater demand around <strong>the</strong> corner,<br />
long-term contracts will remain just as important for ensuring supply security<br />
as expanding our own production portfolio.<br />
Toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> streamlining <strong>of</strong> our portfolio and our current projects<br />
to enhance efficiency, <strong>the</strong>se investments will help create a solid platform<br />
from which E.ON can start <strong>of</strong>f strong when <strong>the</strong> current economic crisis<br />
ends. So that E.ON will remain a pr<strong>of</strong>itable and solid investment for <strong>the</strong><br />
long term.<br />
The E.ON Supervisory Board appointed Johannes Teyssen to be Chairman<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Board <strong>of</strong> Management and CEO effective May 1, 2010. Johannes<br />
has been our Chief Operating Officer for <strong>the</strong> last two years. I’m certain<br />
that under his skilled leadership, E.ON will move steadily forward on its<br />
highly successful course. I wish him, his management team, and our employees<br />
all <strong>the</strong> best as <strong>the</strong>y continue to think <strong>ahead</strong> and shape tomorrow’s<br />
<strong>energy</strong> world.<br />
Sincerely yours,<br />
Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat<br />
CEO‘s Letter<br />
5
E.ON is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s largest investor-owned<br />
power and gas companies. This fact alone puts us in<br />
an important position—and in <strong>the</strong> public spotlight.<br />
We have a clear obligation to be socially responsible,<br />
an obligation that increases with <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> our company.<br />
Being a large company also gives us a greater<br />
scope for action which we actively make use <strong>of</strong> in all<br />
our business areas and with all our stakeholders.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ways we meet our social responsibilities<br />
are by conserving resources, by continually enhancing<br />
occupational safety for our employees, by making<br />
our prices fair and transparent for our customers, and<br />
by being a good neighbor in <strong>the</strong> communities near<br />
our facilities.<br />
Our main responsibility is to ensure that tomorrow’s<br />
<strong>energy</strong> supply is secure and efficient. We know a lot<br />
about producing <strong>energy</strong> efficiently, and we seek opportunities<br />
to enable decision-making processes to benefit<br />
from our extensive expertise. E.ON supports <strong>energy</strong><br />
policies that maintain a balance between climate<br />
protection, affordability, and supply security. Maintaining<br />
this balance is <strong>the</strong> only way we’ll maintain<br />
<strong>the</strong> public’s support and trust, both <strong>of</strong> which we<br />
need in order to build tomorrow’s sustainable <strong>energy</strong><br />
supply system. It’s also <strong>the</strong> only way <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> industry<br />
can undergo <strong>the</strong> necessary transformation process to<br />
make this <strong>future</strong> a reality. We’re actively meeting this<br />
responsibility.<br />
7<br />
Our Company
8 Our Company Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
Who we are. An overview.<br />
We make, move, and market <strong>energy</strong>. We’re building on our broad international<br />
footprint, our deep experience, and our commitment to innovation to help shape<br />
tomorrow’s <strong>energy</strong> world. Resolutely and responsibly.<br />
E.ON Group financial highlights (€ in millions)<br />
Our business<br />
We operate along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain<br />
in power and gas. Our objective is to provide<br />
our customers with a secure, affordable,<br />
and climate-friendly supply <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong>.<br />
We combine a broad international footprint<br />
with local expertise and share<br />
promising ideas and best practices across<br />
our organization.<br />
In areas where we can seize opportunities<br />
created by <strong>the</strong> ongoing integration<br />
<strong>of</strong> Europe’s <strong>energy</strong> markets—primarily<br />
power generation, <strong>energy</strong> trading, and gas<br />
supply—we run our business on a European<br />
scale. These strengths enable us to<br />
create superior value for our shareholders<br />
and excellent prospects for our customers<br />
and employees.<br />
E.ON is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s largest investor-owned power<br />
and gas companies. Our operations extend across Europe,<br />
Russia, and North America. Our more than 88,000 employees<br />
generated just under €82 billion in sales in 2009.<br />
2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Electricity sales (billion kWh) 815.9 597.4 +37<br />
Gas sales (billion kWh) 1,217.7 1,208.6 +1<br />
Sales 81,817 86,753 -6<br />
Adjusted EBITDA 13,526 13,385 +1<br />
Adjusted EBIT 9,646 9,878 -2<br />
Adjusted net income 5,328 5,597 -5<br />
Cash-effective investments 9,200 18,406 -50<br />
Employees (at year-end) 88,227 93,538 -6<br />
Our roots<br />
E.ON was created by <strong>the</strong> merger <strong>of</strong> two<br />
large German conglomerates—VEBA and<br />
VIAG—in June 2000. After <strong>the</strong> merger, E.ON<br />
began focusing solely on its power and<br />
gas business. Energy isn’t just our present<br />
and our <strong>future</strong>. It’s also where we come<br />
from: we’ve been generating and supplying<br />
electricity since <strong>the</strong> 1920s.<br />
Our corporate structure<br />
E.ON AG, Düsseldorf, is <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s<br />
Corporate Center. Its main tasks are to<br />
chart E.ON’s strategic course and to<br />
steer <strong>the</strong> overall business across all our<br />
markets. Our business is segmented into<br />
ten market units, which have a geographic<br />
or functional focus. The lead company <strong>of</strong><br />
each market unit is responsible for managing<br />
and coordinating operations across<br />
its target market. Business units conduct<br />
day-to-day operations at a national or<br />
regional level. You’ll find more detailed<br />
information about our market units starting<br />
on page 46.
U.K. MU<br />
E.ON UK plc<br />
Coventry<br />
U.S. Midwest MU<br />
E.ON U.S. LLC<br />
Louisville<br />
Climate & Renewables MU<br />
E.ON Climate & Renewables GmbH<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Spain MU<br />
E.ON España S.L.<br />
Madrid<br />
Our objectives<br />
Integrated, competitive, nondiscriminatory,<br />
transparent, and climate-friendly.<br />
That’s <strong>the</strong> European Commission’s vision<br />
for <strong>the</strong> EU’s internal <strong>energy</strong> market. The<br />
Commission aims to use climate-protection<br />
mechanisms like emissions trading to<br />
fundamentally change <strong>the</strong> makeup <strong>of</strong><br />
Europe’s generation fleet. They’re good<br />
ideas. And E.ON supports <strong>the</strong>m. Because<br />
we’re convinced that <strong>the</strong> systematic<br />
integration <strong>of</strong> Europe’s <strong>energy</strong> markets,<br />
effective competition along <strong>the</strong> entire<br />
value chain, and lasting climate protection<br />
are good for everyone.<br />
E.ON already has one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />
balanced and flexible generation mixes in<br />
Europe. We have <strong>the</strong> capability to optimize<br />
our operations across our markets and<br />
Energy Trading MU<br />
E.ON Energy Trading SE<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Corporate Center<br />
E.ON AG<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Italy MU<br />
E.ON Italia S.p.A.<br />
Milan<br />
leverage synergies from this broad European<br />
market position. Going forward, we<br />
intend to systematically enhance our<br />
generation fleet’s efficiency and reduce<br />
its carbon emissions.<br />
We also intend to fur<strong>the</strong>r streng<strong>the</strong>n<br />
our position in European gas supply. By<br />
acquiring a stake in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s<br />
largest gas fields (Yuzhno Russkoye in<br />
Siberia) and by boosting production at<br />
our fields in <strong>the</strong> North Sea (like Skarv-Idun<br />
in Norway), we’re already close to our<br />
ambitious objective <strong>of</strong> obtaining 10 billion<br />
cubic meters <strong>of</strong> natural gas production<br />
annually from our own assets.<br />
Pan-European Gas MU<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas AG<br />
Essen<br />
Nordic MU<br />
E.ON Sverige AB<br />
Malmö<br />
Central Europe MU<br />
E.ON Energie AG<br />
Munich<br />
Let’s talk—about <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong><br />
Rising global consumption, rising global<br />
temperatures, and declining fossil reserves.<br />
Our industry faces huge challenges. To meet<br />
<strong>the</strong>se challenges we need to fundamentally<br />
change <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> supply system. To do<br />
that, we need to think <strong>ahead</strong>. We’ve defined<br />
clear positions on <strong>the</strong> key role <strong>of</strong> renewables,<br />
on enhancing <strong>energy</strong> efficiency, and on a<br />
climate-friendly <strong>energy</strong> mix for <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>.<br />
We don’t claim to have all <strong>the</strong> answers. That’s<br />
why we invite you to join us and o<strong>the</strong>rs in<br />
an ongoing dialog. Talking with o<strong>the</strong>r people<br />
and organizations gives us <strong>the</strong> chance to<br />
try out our ideas and refine <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Contact us:<br />
<strong>energy</strong><strong>future</strong>@eon.com<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>ile Our Company<br />
9<br />
Russia MU<br />
E.ON Russia Power<br />
Moscow<br />
MU = market unit
10<br />
Our Company Business Areas<br />
Power and gas.<br />
A broad presence,<br />
a balanced mix.<br />
Our business combines presence and balance along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain in power and<br />
gas. We have one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> broadest geographic footprints in <strong>the</strong> industry plus one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
most balanced fuel mixes in power and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most balanced supply portfolios in gas.<br />
These strengths make us superbly positioned to meet <strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>of</strong> our markets and<br />
help shape <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong> supply.<br />
Our business is power and gas.
Making, moving, and marketing <strong>energy</strong>.<br />
Our positions along <strong>the</strong> value chain.<br />
Upstream<br />
Midstream<br />
Downstream<br />
Power Gas<br />
Generation<br />
• 73 GW <strong>of</strong> installed capacity,<br />
320 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> generation<br />
• Balanced fuel mix<br />
• Objective: Reduction <strong>of</strong> CO 2 /kWh by 50% by 2030<br />
Transmission 1<br />
• 33,000 km <strong>of</strong> transmission networks,<br />
110 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> power transmission<br />
Trading<br />
• 1,240 billion kWh trading volume<br />
Distribution<br />
• Roughly 1 million km distribution system<br />
Retail/Sales<br />
• 816 billion kWh in electricity sales<br />
Power<br />
We have 73 gigawatts (“GW”) <strong>of</strong> generation capacity. We’re one <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> world’s most geographically diversified power producers,<br />
with major asset positions in Germany, <strong>the</strong> U.K., Sweden, Russia,<br />
<strong>the</strong> U.S., Italy, Spain, France, and <strong>the</strong> Benelux countries. We also<br />
have one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> broadest and most balanced fuel mixes in <strong>the</strong><br />
industry. At year-end 2009, 38 percent <strong>of</strong> our capacity was gas-and<br />
oil-fired, 34 percent coal-fired, 15 percent nuclear, 7 percent hydro,<br />
and 6 percent wind and o<strong>the</strong>r renewables.<br />
Our generation fleet—one third <strong>of</strong> which already consists <strong>of</strong><br />
zero-emission technologies—is becoming climate-friendlier all<br />
<strong>the</strong> time. 2 We aim to halve our specific carbon dioxide emissions<br />
by 2030. To get <strong>the</strong>re, we’re rapidly expanding our renewables<br />
portfolio (we added 1 GW <strong>of</strong> renewables capacity in 2009<br />
alone), building <strong>the</strong> world’s most climate-friendly fossil-fueled<br />
power plants, preparing to extend <strong>the</strong> operating lives <strong>of</strong> our nuclear<br />
power stations in Germany, and participating in projects to<br />
build new nuclear plants in several European countries.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> infrastructure side, we operate a high-voltage transmission<br />
system in Germany (we sold our ultrahigh-voltage transmission<br />
system as part <strong>of</strong> our commitment to <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Commission, effective December 31, 2009). By buying and selling<br />
power and o<strong>the</strong>r commodities in a competitive marketplace, we<br />
play a vital role in helping to ensure fair prices and secure longterm<br />
<strong>energy</strong> supplies for our customers across Europe. Our<br />
regional utilities in Germany, <strong>the</strong> U.K., Sweden, Spain, Eastern<br />
Europe, and <strong>the</strong> Midwestern United States operate distribution<br />
systems that deliver electricity safely and reliably to homes<br />
and businesses.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> power sales business, our national and regional retail<br />
organizations <strong>of</strong>fer a wide range <strong>of</strong> electricity products and<br />
personalized service to about 30 million industrial, commercial,<br />
residential, and municipal customers across Europe.<br />
2 As used in this report, <strong>the</strong> terms zero carbon and zero emission refer to power generation<br />
operations only, not to a generating unit‘s entire lifecycle.<br />
Business Areas Our Company<br />
Exploration and production<br />
• Today: 1.4 bcm<br />
• Long-term objective: 10 bcm <strong>of</strong> gas per year from own production<br />
assets (Yuzhno Russkoye and Skarv-Idun will provide 7.5 bcm)<br />
Supply (including LNG)<br />
• Balanced portfolio with six major sources <strong>of</strong> supply<br />
Transport and storage<br />
• 11,600 km <strong>of</strong> transport pipelines, 620 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> gas transport<br />
• 10 bcm <strong>of</strong> storage capacity<br />
Trading<br />
• 1,498 billion kWh trading volume<br />
Distribution<br />
• Roughly 100,000 km distribution system<br />
Retail/Sales<br />
• 1,218 billion kWh in gas sales<br />
Gas<br />
E.ON is one <strong>of</strong> Europe’s largest gas companies and a pillar <strong>of</strong> gas<br />
supply security in Europe.<br />
Our exploration and production (“E&P”) business has its geographical<br />
focus in <strong>the</strong> North Sea and Siberia; both are E&P regions<br />
with considerable growth potential. On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> investments<br />
we’ve alredy made, we’ll achieve our strategic long-term<br />
objective <strong>of</strong> producing 10 billion cubic meters (“bcm”) <strong>of</strong> gas<br />
annually from our own assets by 2012.<br />
The backbone <strong>of</strong> our current gas supply is a geographically<br />
diverse portfolio <strong>of</strong> long-term supply contracts with key producing<br />
countries. In 2009, we procured 624.1 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> gas under<br />
<strong>the</strong>se contracts. Gas is transported from its production region to<br />
us via long-distance pipelines.<br />
We intend to supplement our gas supply with an increasing<br />
share <strong>of</strong> liquefied natural gas (“LNG”), using a blend <strong>of</strong> spot<br />
purchases and long-term supply contracts. As part <strong>of</strong> this effort,<br />
we’re exploring opportunities to develop selected LNG projects<br />
in West Africa and <strong>the</strong> Middle East. We’re also involved in a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> regasification terminals in Northwestern and Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Europe so that in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> we’ll be capable <strong>of</strong> supplying all key<br />
European markets with LNG.<br />
Our <strong>energy</strong> trading arm, which buys and sells gas and similar<br />
commodities in more than 40 countries around <strong>the</strong> world and at<br />
all <strong>of</strong> Europe’s major <strong>energy</strong> exchanges, is a key link between<br />
E.ON and <strong>the</strong> world’s wholesale <strong>energy</strong> markets.<br />
11<br />
1 Sold effective December 31, 2009.
12 Our Company Corporate Culture<br />
Pulling on <strong>the</strong> same rope is teamwork.<br />
Feeling <strong>the</strong> same pride<br />
while you do it is shared identity.<br />
Corporate culture is about sharing values. That’s easier said than<br />
done in a company with over 88,000 employees in more than<br />
30 countries. That’s why we’ve defined shared values and behaviors.<br />
Agreeing on values is important. It lays <strong>the</strong> foundation for us to<br />
work toge<strong>the</strong>r successfully across organizational and national<br />
boundaries. It also builds trust—our trust in each o<strong>the</strong>r and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
people’s trust in our company. On <strong>the</strong> next page are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ways<br />
we foster an employee- and performance-oriented culture at E.ON:<br />
from our newest employees (those who join us as apprentices<br />
and as employees <strong>of</strong> new E.ON companies) to those who’ve been<br />
with us <strong>the</strong> longest.
Fostering values from <strong>the</strong> start<br />
From <strong>the</strong> start, we familiarize our more<br />
than 2,000 apprentices in Germany with our<br />
values and <strong>the</strong>ir significance. It’s working.<br />
Our apprentices have demonstrated <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
initiative and dedication by developing<br />
a special activity module that takes an<br />
entertaining approach to conveying general<br />
knowledge about E.ON, our organizational<br />
setup, our various businesses, and<br />
our corporate culture. At <strong>the</strong> same time, it<br />
fosters teamwork across organizational<br />
boundaries and encourages apprentices to<br />
develop <strong>the</strong>ir own joint projects. Developed<br />
by apprentices, <strong>the</strong> module is used to<br />
introduce E.ON to new apprentices. Behind<br />
it all is <strong>the</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> motivating <strong>the</strong>m to<br />
actively embrace our values and behaviors.<br />
Integrating new employees<br />
Integrating new companies into <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
corporate culture presents management<br />
and employees with special challenges.<br />
Promoting cultural exchange is particularly<br />
important during <strong>the</strong> integration phase.<br />
To support our employees during this<br />
process, we’ve put toge<strong>the</strong>r a toolbox <strong>of</strong><br />
integration materials consisting <strong>of</strong> slide<br />
presentations, videos, and communications<br />
modules. Managers can draw on <strong>the</strong>se<br />
materials selectively. The purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
toolbox is to familiarize all new employees<br />
with <strong>the</strong> E.ON values and behaviors so<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y can put <strong>the</strong>m into action in<br />
<strong>the</strong> workplace. The toolbox does more<br />
than convey our values in <strong>the</strong> abstract.<br />
Activities like an interactive workshop give<br />
employees <strong>the</strong> chance to experience<br />
teamwork in practice.<br />
Our motto is OneE.ON<br />
OneE.ON Day, which has become an integral<br />
part <strong>of</strong> our corporate culture, is a<br />
way we promote a sense <strong>of</strong> toge<strong>the</strong>rness.<br />
One day a year, employees and managers<br />
at all <strong>of</strong> our <strong>of</strong>fices and facilities come<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r to talk about issues relevant to<br />
our company. In 2009, OneE.ON Day <strong>of</strong>fered<br />
an opportunity to address a key issue<br />
in our current situation: which E.ON<br />
values and behaviors are important during<br />
times <strong>of</strong> change? Events focusing on<br />
issues like social responsibility and teamwork<br />
across organizational boundaries<br />
also reflected core E.ON values.<br />
Our Values<br />
• Integrity<br />
We do what we say.<br />
• Openness<br />
We say what we think.<br />
• Trust and Mutual Respect<br />
We treat o<strong>the</strong>rs as we would like to be<br />
treated.<br />
• Courage<br />
We do and say what we believe is<br />
right.<br />
• Social Responsibility<br />
We act in <strong>the</strong> long-term interest <strong>of</strong> society.<br />
Our Behaviors<br />
• Customer Orientation<br />
• Drive for Excellent Performance<br />
• Change Initiation<br />
• Teamwork<br />
• Leadership<br />
• Diversity and Development<br />
Listening to our employees<br />
Openness is ano<strong>the</strong>r core E.ON value.<br />
That’s why an important component <strong>of</strong><br />
our corporate culture is our employee<br />
opinion survey (“EOS”). The EOS, which<br />
The shape <strong>of</strong> corporate identity: employees formed <strong>the</strong> E.ON logo, creating a winning entry<br />
in a company photo competition.<br />
Corporate Culture Our Company<br />
13<br />
has been conducted at regular intervals<br />
since 2004, is an effective management<br />
tool and well accepted by management<br />
and employees alike. The most recent EOS,<br />
a sample survey conducted in fall 2009,<br />
had a very good Group-wide participation<br />
rate <strong>of</strong> about 78 percent.<br />
We take negative feedback seriously,<br />
carefully analyze its causes, and<br />
implement targeted improvement<br />
measures across our company.<br />
The results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2009 EOS show that<br />
our employees’ dedication continues to be<br />
high, in absolute terms and especially<br />
compared with o<strong>the</strong>r companies. A clear<br />
majority <strong>of</strong> respondents said <strong>the</strong>y put our<br />
core values and behaviors into practice in<br />
<strong>the</strong> workplace. Their responses about <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
work environment and <strong>the</strong> cooperation<br />
within <strong>the</strong>ir team also paint a generally<br />
positive picture and surpass comparable<br />
results at o<strong>the</strong>r companies. But our<br />
employees also provided helpful criticism.<br />
<strong>For</strong> example, <strong>the</strong>y said that we could do<br />
a better job <strong>of</strong> organizing change processes<br />
and telling <strong>the</strong>m about <strong>the</strong> company’s<br />
objectives. We take this feedback<br />
seriously, carefully analyze its causes, and<br />
implement targeted improvement measures<br />
in all parts and at all levels <strong>of</strong> our<br />
company.<br />
Want to find out more?<br />
eon.com/corporateculture
14 Our Company Responsibility<br />
Without<br />
people’s trust,<br />
we can’t<br />
do our job.<br />
Responsible procurement—along our entire supply chain<br />
We use a lot <strong>of</strong> resources. To fuel our power plants, to maintain our assets, and to give our<br />
over 88,000 employees <strong>the</strong> tools <strong>the</strong>y need—from hard hats to note pads—to do <strong>the</strong>ir jobs.<br />
Our responsibility begins long before <strong>the</strong>se resources arrive at our facilities. It begins in<br />
<strong>the</strong> countries and communities where <strong>the</strong>y’re produced. To meet this truly global responsibility,<br />
we’ve instituted a Group-wide responsible procurement policy (“RPP”). It helps us to<br />
ensure that <strong>the</strong> uranium we procure is extracted and enriched under safe conditions and<br />
that <strong>the</strong> coal we buy is mined with minimum <strong>of</strong> environmental impact and without harming<br />
<strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong> mine employees. In 2009, we defined a new responsible-biomass policy<br />
under which we’ll only use certified products and products that don’t endanger food security<br />
in o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. More generally, we make every effort to ensure that all <strong>the</strong><br />
products we source—no matter where <strong>the</strong>y’re from—are produced in accordance with our<br />
RPP’s minimum standards for human rights, workers’ rights, environmental protection, and<br />
business ethics.<br />
To produce and market <strong>energy</strong> we need resources.<br />
Material resources like fuel and capital. And nonmaterial<br />
resources like trust. The trust <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people<br />
who live near our facilities. And also <strong>the</strong> trust <strong>of</strong><br />
our customers, our employees, <strong>the</strong> companies we<br />
do business with, <strong>the</strong> general public, policymakers,<br />
and government agencies. We can only earn this<br />
trust by taking our stakeholders’ expectations into<br />
account as we meet our significant economic,<br />
environmental, and social responsibilities. We do<br />
this implementing appropriate projects at our<br />
facilities and <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />
The challenge for <strong>the</strong> upcoming decade is for our<br />
industry to improve its credibility and engender<br />
greater trust. They are <strong>the</strong> prerequisites for us to be<br />
able to produce and distribute <strong>energy</strong> affordably,<br />
safely, and with a minimum <strong>of</strong> environmental<br />
impact. As one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s largest <strong>energy</strong> companies,<br />
E.ON has a responsibility—and an interest—<br />
in playing a big role in earning and retaining <strong>the</strong><br />
public’s trust.<br />
The <strong>energy</strong> world is undergoing pr<strong>of</strong>ound<br />
change. It needs to. Because <strong>the</strong> challenges it faces<br />
are <strong>of</strong> global magnitude. First, people around <strong>the</strong><br />
world are consuming more and more <strong>energy</strong>.<br />
Second, <strong>the</strong> fossil resources commonly used to<br />
meet this demand are finite and carbon-intensive.<br />
Third, <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> fossil fuels is causing <strong>the</strong> climate<br />
to change, and all <strong>of</strong> us—people, companies, and<br />
governments—need to take action to slow this<br />
process and ultimately stop it.<br />
This transformation process will involve huge<br />
economic, environmental, and social challenges.<br />
So huge, in fact, that no single company or government<br />
can deliver <strong>the</strong> necessary solutions. These<br />
challenges will require new partnerships, significant<br />
changes in consumer behavior, and a magnitude<br />
and speed <strong>of</strong> technological innovation unprecedented<br />
in <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> industry.
E.ON is determined to play a leadership role in<br />
this transition and is actively meeting <strong>the</strong>se global<br />
challenges by:<br />
• setting tough environmental targets and<br />
halving, by 2030, our generation fleet’s carbon<br />
intensity compared with 1990; in 2009 we<br />
achieved a 1.6 percent year-on-year reduction<br />
to 0.476 metric tons <strong>of</strong> CO 2 per MWh<br />
• expanding renewables to about one third <strong>of</strong><br />
our total generation capacity by 2030 and<br />
working to make carbon capture and storage<br />
commercially viable by 2020<br />
• building more efficient fossil-fueled power<br />
plants, <strong>the</strong>reby reducing our climate impact<br />
compared with older, less efficient plants<br />
• helping our customers use <strong>energy</strong> more wisely<br />
through a wide range <strong>of</strong> products, services, and<br />
reward programs<br />
• devoting €17 million to university research<br />
into key <strong>energy</strong> technologies in 2009<br />
• investing in LNG and natural gas to safeguard<br />
supply and to provide a lower-carbon alternative<br />
to oil and coal<br />
• engaging in an ongoing dialog with non-governmental<br />
organizations and o<strong>the</strong>r stakeholders<br />
so that we can continually reevaluate and refine<br />
our ideas and initiatives.<br />
E.ON Chair in C orporate Responsibility (CR): Instilling<br />
responsible leadership in tomorrow’s managers<br />
CR and sustainability are mandatory parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MBA<br />
curriculum at an increasing number <strong>of</strong> business<br />
schools around <strong>the</strong> world. The trend is significant, from<br />
one third <strong>of</strong> business schools in 2001 to over two<br />
thirds in 2009. In 2009, E.ON endowed <strong>the</strong> E.ON Chair<br />
in Corporate Responsibility at <strong>the</strong> European School <strong>of</strong><br />
Management and Technology in Berlin. The endowed<br />
chair, which is held by Pr<strong>of</strong>. C. B. Bhattachary, is a reflection<br />
<strong>of</strong> our support for research into how CR can<br />
add value to businesses and society as a whole and for<br />
teaching <strong>the</strong> resulting insights to tomorrow’s managers.<br />
Our commitment to exemplary corporate responsibility<br />
(“CR”) is also about meeting challenges on a<br />
less global scale. <strong>For</strong> example, we promote early<br />
childhood education on responsible <strong>energy</strong> use and<br />
environmental protection through our Energy for<br />
Children program. We established <strong>the</strong> Environmental<br />
Champions program to support and encourage<br />
our employees to use resources efficiently and be<br />
more environmentally aware. In addition, we work<br />
to protect biodiversity at and near our facilities,<br />
foster a safety and health culture across our company,<br />
encourage our employees to volunteer in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
community, and provide assistance to our vulnerable<br />
customers.<br />
From global to local, we monitor our progress<br />
in <strong>the</strong>se areas using key performance indicators and<br />
report on our progress regularly. Our CR reporting<br />
is conducted in accordance with guidelines laid<br />
down by <strong>the</strong> Global Reporting Initiative and <strong>the</strong><br />
United Nations’ Global Compact. Key reporting data<br />
are independently verified and audited.<br />
Want to find out more?<br />
eon.com/responsibility<br />
Responsibility Our Company<br />
15
16 Our Company New Technologies<br />
Supporting <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />
tomorrow’s <strong>energy</strong> technologies.<br />
Today.<br />
As an <strong>energy</strong> company, E.ON has a responsibility<br />
to help deliver <strong>the</strong> technological<br />
advances that will enable renewables to be<br />
commercially viable on an industrial scale.<br />
We’re already a leading renewables player.<br />
And, in projects around <strong>the</strong> world, we’re<br />
investing billions <strong>of</strong> euros in promising<br />
technologies, mainly in wind and solar<br />
power, but also in biomass and biomethane.<br />
At E.ON, we take a two-pronged<br />
approach to research and development<br />
(“R&D”). First, we continually optimize our<br />
existing facilities and <strong>the</strong>ir operating<br />
processes. Second, we develop <strong>the</strong> key<br />
<strong>energy</strong> technologies <strong>of</strong> tomorrow that have<br />
<strong>the</strong> potential to significantly enhance resource<br />
conservation and climate protection.<br />
Thanks to our broad international footprint,<br />
our R&D network extends across<br />
countries and continents, enabling us to<br />
draw on a broad range <strong>of</strong> expertise and<br />
experience. This network ensures that<br />
innovative, low-carbon solutions are found,<br />
shared, and implemented as quickly as<br />
possible across our company.<br />
In addition, E.ON provides direct financial<br />
support to more than ten universities.<br />
Our flagship project is <strong>the</strong> E.ON Energy<br />
Research Center, a public-private<br />
Laboratory researchers: E.ON provides financial support to more than ten universities.<br />
partnership with RWTH Aachen University.<br />
We’re funding <strong>the</strong> E.ON Energy Research<br />
Center with €40 million over a ten-year<br />
period. In 2009, faculty and staff <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
center’s five institutes moved into its first<br />
new building.<br />
E.ON En ergy Research Center: Taking a<br />
holistic approach to complex issues<br />
Founded in 2006, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Energy Research<br />
Center is a public-private partnership between<br />
E.ON and RWTH Aachen University.<br />
Its mission is to foster major technological<br />
and conceptual breakthroughs that promote<br />
an efficient, sustainable, and climate-friendly<br />
<strong>energy</strong> supply. Its approach is holistic: instead<br />
<strong>of</strong> looking for solutions to isolated<br />
technical prob lems, it designs comprehensive,<br />
interdisciplinary solutions that address all<br />
aspects <strong>of</strong> complex <strong>energy</strong> issues. It has<br />
five institutes: Automation <strong>of</strong> Complex Power<br />
Systems, Energy-Efficient Buildings and<br />
Indoor Climates, Future Energy Consumer<br />
Needs and Behavior, Applied Geophysics and<br />
Geo<strong>the</strong>rmal Energy, and Power Generation<br />
and Storage Systems.<br />
Biomethane production plant in Germany:<br />
E.ON invests in innovative technologies.
Focusing on <strong>the</strong> most promising<br />
options: our innovate.on initiative<br />
There’s no silver bullet to stop climate<br />
change. No single technology is enough.<br />
Our Group-wide innovation effort is aimed<br />
at finding <strong>the</strong> best technology options<br />
and taking <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> test lab to<br />
commercial-scale applications, primarily<br />
in ten areas:<br />
• high-efficiency coal-fired generation<br />
• carbon capture and storage<br />
• next-generation nuclear power<br />
• <strong>of</strong>fshore wind<br />
• biomethane<br />
• concentrated solar power<br />
• smart grids<br />
• micro combined heat and power<br />
• natural gas heat pumps<br />
• electromobility.<br />
CCS and <strong>of</strong>fshore wind were particularly<br />
important areas for demonstration projects<br />
in 2009.<br />
Getting to zero<br />
Carbon capture and storage (“CCS”)<br />
CCS could reduce <strong>the</strong> carbon emissions<br />
<strong>of</strong> fossil-fueled power generation to<br />
nearly zero. That’s why we’re working<br />
CCS equipment at Staudinger power station in Germany:<br />
E.ON is working to make CCS commercially viable by 2020.<br />
Carbon capture and storage: three ways to<br />
make coal climate-friendlier<br />
Carbon-capture technology already exists and<br />
has long been used in <strong>the</strong> chemicals industry.<br />
Our industry’s challenge is to develop capture<br />
techniques that work well for large-scale<br />
power generation where <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> CO 2<br />
to be captured is very big. There are three<br />
main techniques:<br />
• oxyfuel: coal is burned in pure oxygen (instead<br />
<strong>of</strong> air), resulting in an exhaust stream<br />
<strong>of</strong> almost pure CO 2 and water<br />
hard to make CCS commercially viable by<br />
2020. We’re actively involved in <strong>the</strong> R&D<br />
<strong>of</strong> several capture methods, particularly<br />
post-combustion capture, which could be<br />
retr<strong>of</strong>itted onto existing power plants.<br />
Here are some <strong>of</strong> our 2009 CCS highlights:<br />
• In February, E.ON Benelux and<br />
Rotterdam Climate Initiative agreed<br />
to conduct a joint CCS feasibility study<br />
for <strong>the</strong> new 1.1 GW high-efficiency<br />
coal-fired generating unit under<br />
construction at Maasvlakte power<br />
station in Rotterdam harbor.<br />
• In May, E.ON Gas Storage filed for<br />
permission to conduct a five-year<br />
geological survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Weser river<br />
valley in northwest Germany to<br />
determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> area is<br />
suitable for an underground carbon<br />
storage facility.<br />
• In July, we applied for financial support<br />
under <strong>the</strong> European Economic Program<br />
for Recovery for <strong>the</strong> demonstration<br />
phase <strong>of</strong> two post-combustion-capture<br />
projects: Kingsnorth in <strong>the</strong> U.K. and<br />
Maasvlakte in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />
New Technologies Our Company<br />
• pre-combustion capture: coal is first gasified;<br />
<strong>the</strong> CO 2 is removed from this gas, leaving<br />
clean-burning hydrogen as a fuel<br />
• post-combustion capture: chemical solvents<br />
are used to scrub CO 2 from a power plant’s<br />
exhaust stream.<br />
All three techniques have pros and cons.<br />
We’re focusing on post-combustion capture<br />
because—just like any o<strong>the</strong>r emission-abatement<br />
equipment—it can be retr<strong>of</strong>itted onto<br />
existing power stations and thus <strong>of</strong>fers greater<br />
potential for climate protection.<br />
17<br />
• In September, E.ON Kraftwerke began<br />
16 months <strong>of</strong> operational testing <strong>of</strong><br />
Siemens equipment that will capture<br />
CO 2 from a portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exhaust<br />
stream <strong>of</strong> a coal-fired unit at Staudinger<br />
power station in central Germany.<br />
• In September, <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Energy agreed to continue funding <strong>the</strong><br />
design phase <strong>of</strong> FutureGen, a 275 MW<br />
coal-fired plant to be equipped with<br />
pre-combustion capture. E.ON U.S. is a<br />
member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FutureGen Industrial<br />
Alliance. Construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plant<br />
could now start in 2010.<br />
Want to find out more?<br />
eon.com/innovation<br />
eon.com/ccs<br />
Pilot project to test battery-powered cars:<br />
an E.ON recharging station in Munich.
18<br />
Our Company New Technologies<br />
Alpha ventus: a pilot project that‘s providing us with valuable experience<br />
for <strong>future</strong> deepwater wind farms.<br />
Where <strong>the</strong>re’s a wind,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re’s a way<br />
Offshore wind projects<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> challenges (particularly in<br />
deep water), <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>of</strong> European wind<br />
power is <strong>of</strong>fshore: <strong>the</strong> winds are steadier,<br />
and <strong>the</strong>re’s lots <strong>of</strong> open space. Our 2009<br />
highlights:<br />
• In January, an E.ON-led consortium<br />
called Helm Wind received funding<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Energy Technology Institute,<br />
a public-private partnership between<br />
<strong>energy</strong> companies and <strong>the</strong> U.K.<br />
government. Helm Wind’s mission is<br />
to produce a design and feasibility<br />
study for an optimized next-generation<br />
<strong>of</strong>fshore wind farm.<br />
• In August, alpha ventus, Germany’s<br />
first <strong>of</strong>fshore wind farm, began<br />
delivering green electricity to <strong>the</strong><br />
mainland. The 60 MW farm (a project<br />
by E.ON, Vattenfall, and EWE) is sited<br />
in <strong>the</strong> North Sea 45 km <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Frisian<br />
Islands. A pioneering technical achievement,<br />
alpha ventus is a valuable<br />
learning plat form for <strong>future</strong> deepwater<br />
wind farms. We have numerous<br />
deepwater projects at various stages<br />
<strong>of</strong> development in <strong>the</strong> North Sea and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Baltic Sea.
Beyond CCS and <strong>of</strong>fshore wind, we also<br />
made progress with o<strong>the</strong>r innovative<br />
technologies in 2009:<br />
Joint pilot project with BMW<br />
Low-carbon mobility<br />
In July, E.ON Energie began a 12-month<br />
project in Munich to test 15 BMW batterypowered<br />
Minis and a recharging station<br />
that’s powered by zero-carbon hydroelectricity.<br />
The purpose is to learn more<br />
about <strong>the</strong> auto world <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>; for<br />
example, <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong> recharging infrastructure<br />
that would be necessary to handle <strong>the</strong><br />
1 million electric cars Germany is expected<br />
to have by 2020.<br />
Biogas fuel cell at brewery<br />
Distributed generation<br />
Beer is carbonated. But a joint project by<br />
MTU Onsite Energy and E.ON is demonstrating<br />
that you can reduce carbon emissions<br />
while brewing it. A brewery in Erding,<br />
Germany, became Europe’s first to be<br />
powered in part by a fuel cell that runs on<br />
biogas derived from brewing by-products.<br />
The fuel cell’s net electric capacity is<br />
214 kW, its <strong>the</strong>rmal capacity 200 kW. It will<br />
prevent <strong>the</strong> emission <strong>of</strong> up to 1,200 metric<br />
tons <strong>of</strong> CO 2 each year.<br />
Biomethane plants open in<br />
Sweden and Germany<br />
Biomethane<br />
Two new E.ON biomethane plants entered<br />
service in Falkenberg (southwest<br />
Sweden) and Einbeck (north-central<br />
Germany). Toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> plants transform<br />
170,000 metric tons <strong>of</strong> organic material<br />
into 32 million cubic meters <strong>of</strong> carbonneutral<br />
biomethane annually, enough to<br />
heat 10,000 homes or fuel 30,000 vehicles.<br />
Strategic research agenda<br />
Next-generation nuclear power<br />
In May, <strong>the</strong> Sustainable Nuclear Energy<br />
Technology Platform (“SNETP”), a Europewide<br />
organization <strong>of</strong> which E.ON is a<br />
member, defined a strategic research<br />
agenda and implementation plan to ensure<br />
that nuclear power is an essential part <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> low-carbon <strong>energy</strong> mix <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>.<br />
The agenda covers areas like enhanced<br />
safety, next-generation reactor design,<br />
and new uses for nuclear power such as<br />
process heat and hydrogen production.<br />
Pacesetter in smart technologies<br />
Smart meters<br />
E.ON will install a total <strong>of</strong> 1.8 million smart<br />
meters as part <strong>of</strong> a unique European test<br />
program. With smart meters, customers<br />
can monitor <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>energy</strong> use in real time<br />
on <strong>the</strong> internet and <strong>the</strong>n respond to what<br />
<strong>the</strong>y see. One million smart meters are<br />
already in use in Sweden; 752,000 more<br />
will be installed in Spain by 2014. In early<br />
2009, an entire town in Bavaria was<br />
equipped with more than 5,000 smart<br />
meters. This is just one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> areas that<br />
makes us a European pacesetter for<br />
promising technologies.<br />
E.ON Research A ward: promoting cutting-edge university research<br />
<strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> second year, in April 2009 <strong>the</strong> E.ON Research Award was given to outstanding projects from<br />
universities and research institutes from around <strong>the</strong> world. The 2008 Award—and a total <strong>of</strong> €6 million<br />
in funding—went to nine innovative <strong>energy</strong> applications <strong>of</strong> nanotechnology. The projects range from<br />
advanced photovoltaic cells to high-efficiency heating and cooling systems for buildings. The topic<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2009 Award, which will be conferred in 2010, is heat storage for concentrated solar power.<br />
Over a more than 10-year period, E.ON will provide a total <strong>of</strong> €60 million in grants for research projects<br />
worldwide and €40 million in support for <strong>the</strong> E.ON Energy Research Center (see textbox on page 16).<br />
In 2009, E.ON provided €17 million <strong>of</strong> support for current programs in <strong>energy</strong>-technology research at<br />
universities.<br />
New Technologies Our Company<br />
19
20<br />
Our Company The Year in Review<br />
January<br />
E.ON and RWE found Horizon Nuclear Power, a joint venture to<br />
develop up to 6 GW <strong>of</strong> new nuclear capacity in <strong>the</strong> United<br />
Kingdom in order to make <strong>the</strong> country’s <strong>future</strong> <strong>energy</strong> supply<br />
more secure, climate-friendly, and affordable. Horizon begins<br />
operations in November.<br />
February<br />
E.ON and Rotterdam Climate Initiative agree to conduct a joint<br />
study for developing a carbon transport and storage infrastructure<br />
in Rotterdam. Such an infrastructure could be used for CO 2<br />
captured at E.ON’s Maasvlakte power station. In December, <strong>the</strong><br />
European Commission announces that it will support <strong>the</strong> project.<br />
E.ON, a global pacesetter in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> carbon capture<br />
and storage technology, operates several carbon-capture pilot units<br />
and expects this technology to be commercially viable by 2020.<br />
March<br />
The European Commission’s commitment decision for E.ON to<br />
divest certain generation activities and its ultrahigh-voltage<br />
transmission system in Germany took effect in December 2008.<br />
E.ON’s first step to implement <strong>the</strong> decision is to sell its stakes in<br />
two coal-fired power stations, Lippendorf and Bexbach, to EnBW.<br />
May<br />
Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat announces at <strong>the</strong> E.ON Annual Shareholders<br />
Meeting that he does not seek to have his contract as Chairman<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Board <strong>of</strong> Management renewed again. His successor<br />
is appointed at a meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Supervisory Board on<br />
August 12: Vice Chairman Dr. Johannes Teyssen will become Chairman<br />
and CEO in May 2010.<br />
E.ON, DONG Energy, and Masdar announce that <strong>the</strong>y plan to<br />
invest €2.2 billion to build <strong>the</strong> world’s largest <strong>of</strong>fshore wind farm,<br />
called London Array, which will be sited in <strong>the</strong> Thames estuary.<br />
The first phase will have a capacity <strong>of</strong> 630 MW and is scheduled<br />
to be completed at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2012. When <strong>the</strong> second phase becomes<br />
operational, London Array will have a total capacity <strong>of</strong> 1 GW.<br />
More <strong>of</strong>fshore milestones follow. In September, Robin Rigg wind<br />
farm in <strong>the</strong> Solway Firth in northwest Britain begins exporting<br />
electricity to <strong>the</strong> mainland. The completed wind farm will have<br />
60 turbines and 180 MW <strong>of</strong> installed capacity. In November, <strong>the</strong><br />
last <strong>of</strong> 12 turbines is installed at alpha ventus, Germany’s first<br />
<strong>of</strong>fshore wind farm.<br />
2009<br />
June<br />
E.ON, which is expanding solar <strong>energy</strong> to be <strong>the</strong> second mainstay<br />
<strong>of</strong> its renewables business, opens its first solar farm, located in<br />
Le Lauzet in sou<strong>the</strong>rn France. A few weeks later, E.ON acquires<br />
Conilhac, a photovoltaic farm developer, <strong>the</strong>reby fur<strong>the</strong>r enhancing<br />
its expertise in implementing solar projects on an industrial<br />
scale. In November, E.ON successfully enters <strong>the</strong> concentrated<br />
solar power (“CSP”) segment by forming a joint venture with<br />
Abengoa Solar to build and operate two 50 MW CSP plants in<br />
Andalusia, Spain. CSP uses arrays <strong>of</strong> mirrors to concentrate<br />
sunlight onto an absorber to produce steam that turns a turbine<br />
connected to a generator. CSP is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> technologies<br />
planned for Desertec, a project to generate electricity in <strong>the</strong><br />
deserts <strong>of</strong> North Africa. E.ON becomes a founding member <strong>of</strong><br />
Desertec in July.<br />
E.ON and Dongjiang Environmental agree to partner on a Clean<br />
Development Mechanism (“CDM”) project in China to recover<br />
landfill gas (which consists mostly <strong>of</strong> methane, a greenhouse<br />
gas) and use it to generate electricity. The project will displace<br />
<strong>the</strong> emission <strong>of</strong> 120,000 metric tons <strong>of</strong> CO 2 annually. In October,<br />
E.ON and Bionersis form a partnership to conduct CDM projects<br />
across Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia.<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> its commitment to <strong>the</strong> European Commission, E.ON<br />
reaches an agreement to sell 13 run-<strong>of</strong>-river hydroelectric plants on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Inn River in Bavaria, Germany, to Österreichische Elektrizitätswirtschafts-Aktiengesellschaft<br />
(“Verbund”). In return, E.ON<br />
receives power procurement rights from pumped-storage hydroelectric<br />
plants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zemm-Ziller Group and cash compensation.<br />
July<br />
E.ON takes a step into <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>of</strong> human transportation when<br />
it distributes 15 battery-powered Mini E cars to test drivers and<br />
opens a public recharging network in Munich, Germany. By investing<br />
in low-carbon generation technologies and smart grids,<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> industry will make a key contribution to sustainable<br />
climate protection in <strong>the</strong> transportation sector. That’s why E.ON<br />
is spurring <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> electromobility with pilot projects<br />
like this one.
E.ON and GdF Suez sign agreements to swap about 1,700 MW <strong>of</strong><br />
power capacity. E.ON divests 860 MW <strong>of</strong> conventional capacity,<br />
130 MW <strong>of</strong> hydro capacity, and 700 MW <strong>of</strong> power procurement<br />
from nuclear assets. In return, E.ON acquires from <strong>the</strong> GdF Suez<br />
Group two conventional power stations in Belgium and 770 MW<br />
<strong>of</strong> power procurement rights from nuclear assets with delivery<br />
points in Belgium and <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />
August<br />
Management and employee representatives in Germany agree<br />
on <strong>the</strong> basic principles and an overall framework for implementing<br />
PerformtoWin, E.ON’s Group-wide efficiency-enhancement<br />
program, in a socially responsible manner. This is followed in<br />
November by an agreement on a comprehensive plan to provide<br />
employees in Germany with security on job-related issues stemming<br />
from <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> PerformtoWin.<br />
A new 440 MW combined cycle gas turbine plant with integrated<br />
combined heat and power enters service in Malmö, Sweden. The<br />
Öresundsverket plant has an efficiency <strong>of</strong> 58 percent, making it<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most efficient power plants in Europe.<br />
September<br />
E.ON’s 457.5 MW wind farm in Big Spring, Texas, becomes fully<br />
operational, followed one month later by ano<strong>the</strong>r E.ON wind<br />
farm in Roscoe, Texas. With 627 turbines and roughly 782 MW <strong>of</strong><br />
installed capacity, Roscoe is <strong>the</strong> world’s largest wind farm. Toge<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
<strong>the</strong> two wind farms produce enough electricity to power<br />
more than 365,000 homes. In November, Stony Creek wind farm<br />
in western Pennsylvania enters service, increasing E.ON’s installed<br />
wind capacity in <strong>the</strong> United States to about 1,700 MW.<br />
E.ON reaches an agreement with EdF and EnBW under which<br />
<strong>the</strong> companies will swap a significant amount <strong>of</strong> generation<br />
capacity and power procurement rights. Under <strong>the</strong> agreement,<br />
E.ON receives 800 MW <strong>of</strong> power procurement rights from nuclear<br />
assets in France and increases to 100 percent its stake in SNET,<br />
a France-based power producer. In return, E.ON divests 800 MW<br />
<strong>of</strong> nuclear power procurement in Germany, its 50.4-percent stake<br />
in a coal-fired power station in Rostock, and power procurement<br />
rights from Buschhaus, also a coal-fired power station.<br />
The Year in Review Our Company<br />
October<br />
E.ON signs an agreement to sell its 50-percent stake in Kraftwerk<br />
Mehrum GmbH to Stadtwerke Hannover.<br />
E.ON finalizes <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> just under 25 percent <strong>of</strong> Yuzhno<br />
Russkoye, a natural gas field in Siberia, from Gazprom. Yuzhno<br />
Russkoye has more than 600 billion cubic meters <strong>of</strong> reserves,<br />
making it one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s largest gas fields.<br />
November<br />
E.ON sells its ultrahigh-voltage transmission system in Germany<br />
to TenneT, a state-owned transmission system operator in <strong>the</strong><br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. The purchase price as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, for all <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> equity in E.ON subsidiary transpower is provisionally set at<br />
€1.1 billion. This amount also includes net cash held by <strong>the</strong> company.<br />
The transaction closed on February 25, 2010. The combination<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TenneT and transpower networks has <strong>the</strong> potential to<br />
create Europe’s first cross-border power transmission system.<br />
December<br />
E.ON sells most <strong>of</strong> Thüga to Integra/KOM9, a consortium <strong>of</strong> municipal<br />
utilities, for approximately €2.9 billion. Thüga’s stakes<br />
in GASAG Berliner Gaswerke, HEAG Südhessische Energie, Stadtwerke<br />
Duisburg, and Stadtwerke Karlsruhe are excluded from<br />
<strong>the</strong> sale. This disposal also underscores E.ON’s willingness to make<br />
a major contribution to <strong>the</strong> continuing liberalization <strong>of</strong> structures<br />
in Germany’s <strong>energy</strong> market.<br />
Following antitrust approval, E.ON largely completes <strong>the</strong> divestment<br />
<strong>of</strong> generation capacity in Germany under its commitment<br />
to <strong>the</strong> European Commission.<br />
21
Our employees’ performance is integral to E.ON’s<br />
success. Our motivating, employee-oriented, work environment<br />
helps us attract highly skilled and energetic<br />
people and retain our employees for <strong>the</strong> long term.<br />
A lot <strong>of</strong> factors go in to making us an attractive employer:<br />
our extensive training programs, international<br />
career development opportunities, systematic support<br />
for women employees, <strong>the</strong> high quality <strong>of</strong> our vocational<br />
training, and competitive salaries and retirement<br />
plans. But one factor stands out: we’re a responsible<br />
employer, particularly in tough economic times. That<br />
means that we work to find solutions that secure jobs<br />
and we deal fairly with employees whose job situation<br />
changes.<br />
But being an E.ON employee means more than working<br />
in an attractive work environment. It means<br />
having <strong>the</strong> chance to help shape <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong><br />
supply, to take on challenging tasks, and to have fun<br />
doing it. It also means working at a company where<br />
<strong>the</strong>re are always new and exciting career development<br />
opportunities.<br />
23<br />
Our Team
24 Our Team Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Our objective: To shape <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>.<br />
The five members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Board <strong>of</strong> Management are responsible for managing <strong>the</strong><br />
company and representing it to <strong>the</strong> public. They steer E.ON’s business operations, set<br />
its strategic course, and define its policies. They also regularly inform <strong>the</strong> E.ON Supervisory<br />
Board about all matters relevant for <strong>the</strong> company.<br />
“As our company grows so does<br />
our social responsibility to provide<br />
a sustainable <strong>energy</strong> supply.”<br />
Wulf H. Bernotat<br />
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer<br />
Born 1948 in Göttingen<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management since 2003<br />
Group Executive Human Resources, Investor Relations, Corporate Audit,<br />
Corporate Communications, Economic and Public Affairs<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
“Our company‘s structure needs to be as differentiated as<br />
necessary and as simple as possible. Our objective is<br />
always to manage our business in <strong>the</strong> best way possible.“<br />
Johannes Teyssen<br />
Vice Chairman<br />
Born 1959 in Hildesheim<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management since 2004<br />
Corporate Planning & Controlling, Corporate Procurement, PerformtoWin, Upstream/Generation,<br />
Trading & Optimization, Marketing & Sales, Regulation & Infrastructure<br />
Düsseldorf
“Our team is made up <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>future</strong>-shapers who are actively helping bring<br />
about tomorrow’s <strong>energy</strong> supply system.”<br />
“Our systematic, value-oriented finance<br />
strategy provides an important foundation for<br />
maintaining investors’ trust for <strong>the</strong> long term.”<br />
Executive Vice Presidents<br />
Christoph Dänzer-Vanotti<br />
Born 1955 in Freiburg im Breisgau<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management since 2006<br />
Group Human Resources, Corporate Sustainability, Real Estate/Mining,<br />
Corporate Incident & Crisis Management, Facility Management<br />
Lutz Feldmann<br />
Born 1957 in Bonn<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management since 2006<br />
Mergers & Acquisitions, Legal & Compliance,<br />
Corporate Development, New Markets<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
“After years <strong>of</strong> significant growth,<br />
we’re now focusing on integrating our new companies<br />
and leveraging synergies.”<br />
Marcus Schenck<br />
Born 1965 in Memmingen<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management since 2006<br />
Finance, Accounting, Tax, IT<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Peter Blau, Düsseldorf Gert von der Groeben, Düsseldorf (until December 31, 2009) Heinrich Montag, Düsseldorf<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management Our Team<br />
25
26 Our Team Supervisory Board<br />
The 20 members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Supervisory Board bring toge<strong>the</strong>r expertise and experience<br />
from many sectors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy: seasoned executives, union <strong>of</strong>ficials, works council<br />
representatives, and employees. The Supervisory Board consists <strong>of</strong> ten shareholder and<br />
ten employee representatives. It monitors and advises <strong>the</strong> E.ON Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
and is directly involved in all important decisions about E.ON’s <strong>future</strong>.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Günter Vogelsang<br />
Honorary Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board, E.ON AG<br />
Ulrich Hartmann<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board, E.ON AG<br />
Hubertus Schmoldt<br />
Deputy Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board, E.ON AG<br />
Werner Bartoschek<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group Works Council, E.ON Ruhrgas AG<br />
Sven Bergelin<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Energy Industry Group, Unified Service Sector<br />
Union, ver.di<br />
Gabriele Gratz<br />
Chairwoman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Works Council, E.ON AG<br />
Jens P. Heyerdahl d.y.<br />
Industrialist/Owner (member since June 1, 2009)<br />
Wolf-Rüdiger Hinrichsen<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Works Council, E.ON AG<br />
Ulrich Hocker<br />
General Manager, German Investor Protection Association<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Ulrich Lehner<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Partner Committee, Henkel AG & Co. KGaA<br />
Ulrich Hartmann<br />
Bård Mikkelsen<br />
President und Chief Executive Officer, Statkraft AS (member until May 31, 2009)<br />
Erhard Ott<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Executive Board and Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal<br />
Utilities, Waste Management, and Transportation Division; Unified Service<br />
Sector Union, ver.di<br />
Hans Prüfer<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group Works Council, E.ON AG<br />
Klaus Dieter Raschke<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined Works Council, E.ON Energie AG<br />
Dr. Walter Reitler<br />
Senior Vice President <strong>of</strong> HSE and Corporate Responsibility, E.ON Energie AG<br />
Dr. Henning Schulte-Noelle<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board, Allianz SE<br />
Dr. Karen de Segundo<br />
Attorney<br />
Dr. Theo Siegert<br />
Managing Partner, de Haen-Carstanjen & Söhne<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Wilhelm Simson<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board,<br />
Merck KGaA (member until June 30, 2009)<br />
Dr. Georg Freiherr von Waldenfels<br />
Attorney<br />
Werner Wenning<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management, Bayer AG<br />
Hans Wollitzer<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company Works Council, E.ON Energie AG<br />
You’ll find <strong>the</strong> Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board in our<br />
Financial Report.
Employees Our Team<br />
Our employees can rely on us.<br />
Particularly when times are tough.<br />
People strategy<br />
Our employees are integral to our success.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> our most important tasks is <strong>the</strong>refore<br />
to hire and retain <strong>the</strong> best people and<br />
foster <strong>the</strong>ir development. We meet this<br />
challenge by pursuing our people strategy:<br />
a uniform and integrated Group-wide<br />
approach to human resources (“HR”) that<br />
was developed in collaboration with all <strong>of</strong><br />
our market units.<br />
Our people strategy is closely aligned<br />
with E.ON’s corporate strategy and objectives.<br />
Based on E.ON’s business needs,<br />
it defines a number <strong>of</strong> key focus areas.<br />
We review our focus areas annually and<br />
adjust <strong>the</strong>m if necessary. Two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
areas—employer branding and talent<br />
management—can serve as examples <strong>of</strong><br />
our accomplishments in 2009.<br />
Highly qualified and motivated employees are a scarce resource and are a big part <strong>of</strong><br />
what makes a company successful. All <strong>the</strong> more so during an economic crisis. We’re<br />
committed to being <strong>the</strong>re for our employees. It’s by being loyal to our people, particularly<br />
in times <strong>of</strong> change, that we can earn <strong>the</strong>ir loyalty for <strong>the</strong> long term.<br />
Placing high as a workplace<br />
The <strong>energy</strong> industry <strong>of</strong>fers exciting opportunities.<br />
We want to be known as an<br />
outstanding employer—in and outside our<br />
industry—so that we can attract and retain<br />
<strong>the</strong> right employees for our business.<br />
We seek out opportunities to meet<br />
and dialog with potential hires at career<br />
fairs, on university campuses, and at<br />
schools. We talk to <strong>the</strong>m about <strong>the</strong> varied<br />
and exciting job opportunities at E.ON,<br />
our corporate culture and values, and <strong>the</strong><br />
many programs—from pr<strong>of</strong>essional development<br />
to flexible options to promote<br />
work-life balance—that make us a top<br />
employer.<br />
Our rankings in independent surveys<br />
indicate that we’re on <strong>the</strong> right course.<br />
The E.ON Group was recognized by <strong>the</strong><br />
Great Place to Work� Institute Europe as<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Best Workplaces in Europe<br />
2009. We earned <strong>the</strong> institute’s coveted<br />
Best Workplace seal and, with tenth<br />
place, achieved our best-ever showing.<br />
In addition, E.ON ranked seventh in <strong>the</strong><br />
Great Place to Work� Institute Germany’s<br />
2009 competition for Best Workplaces in<br />
Germany.<br />
Safety leadership requires safety-conscious<br />
leaders: Group-wide safety training for<br />
executives<br />
Occupational safety is a top E.ON priority. In<br />
2009, we had 2.2 workplace injuries resulting<br />
in lost time per million hours <strong>of</strong> work<br />
(“LTIF”), which makes E.ON one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> safest<br />
companies in our industry. Our objective is<br />
to lower our LTIF to 1.0 by 2015, which would<br />
rank us among <strong>the</strong> world’s safest industrial<br />
companies. That’s why top E.ON executives<br />
are playing a more active role in fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
improving our safety performance. We’ve<br />
added several occupational safety indicators<br />
to executives’ individual performance targets.<br />
We’re also providing <strong>the</strong>m with targeted<br />
training to fur<strong>the</strong>r enhance <strong>the</strong>ir safety<br />
awareness and competency. We believe that<br />
establishing a robust safety culture throughout<br />
our company requires heightened safety<br />
awareness up and down our organization,<br />
from our power plants to our boardrooms.<br />
27
28 Our Team Employees<br />
Women engineers at Scholven power station:<br />
supporting <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> women employees is a top priority.<br />
20% women<br />
hirees for senior management<br />
positions<br />
That’s our medium-term<br />
objective, which means that<br />
we intend to achieve a<br />
sig nif i cant increase in <strong>the</strong><br />
percentage <strong>of</strong> women senior<br />
managers. To help increase<br />
<strong>the</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> women top<br />
executives, E.ON board<br />
members serve as mentors<br />
to women members <strong>of</strong> our<br />
Executive Pool.<br />
Identifying <strong>future</strong> leaders. Helping<br />
<strong>the</strong>m realize <strong>the</strong>ir potential.<br />
Talent management is about developing<br />
our employees with exceptional potential.<br />
It’s how we prepare <strong>the</strong>m for new functions<br />
and new career opportunities.<br />
The Group-wide E.ON Graduate Program<br />
is <strong>the</strong> ideal career launch pad for<br />
recent university graduates, particularly<br />
if <strong>the</strong>y want to work internationally. The<br />
program gives <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />
gain experience during an 18-month<br />
rotation through different E.ON units and<br />
is accompanied by specialized training<br />
and mentoring. It’s a great way for top<br />
graduates to start a career with E.ON.<br />
And for us to have highly qualified new<br />
employees.<br />
We evaluate <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>of</strong> our employees<br />
through annual job-performance reviews.<br />
We also conduct an annual Group-wide<br />
management review which applies uniform<br />
standards to assess <strong>the</strong> performance<br />
and potential <strong>of</strong> our executives,<br />
senior managers, and high potentials. The<br />
results enable us to carry out systematic<br />
talent management, make staffing decisions<br />
as objective and transparent as<br />
possible, and conduct detailed career and<br />
succession planning across organizational<br />
boundaries.<br />
Supporting <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> our<br />
female employees is ano<strong>the</strong>r top priority.<br />
Like at many o<strong>the</strong>r companies, <strong>the</strong> percentage<br />
<strong>of</strong> women in senior management<br />
at E.ON is too small. The purpose <strong>of</strong> an<br />
initiative called Talent Management<br />
Women is to raise this percentage and to<br />
foster and make better use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> abilities<br />
<strong>of</strong> women at our company and <strong>of</strong> women<br />
in <strong>the</strong> labor force. The initiative consists<br />
<strong>of</strong> several components, including development<br />
support through a mentoring<br />
program, greater use <strong>of</strong> part-time arrangements<br />
for management positions, and<br />
flexible childcare options.<br />
The E.ON Academy helps our managers<br />
and next-generation leaders embrace<br />
life-long learning by providing <strong>the</strong>m with<br />
custom-tailored programs to develop<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir leadership and personal skills and<br />
to continually add to <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
knowledge. The Academy also provides<br />
more than 25,000 E.ON employees with<br />
advanced pr<strong>of</strong>essional training in key<br />
areas such as marketing, <strong>energy</strong> trading,<br />
project management, IT, HR, and health<br />
and safety.<br />
Early diagnosis, better prognosis<br />
An economically healthy company needs healthy employees. That’s why we encourage our people<br />
to take good care <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves and why we create a work environment that supports <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
health. In March 2009, companies across E.ON <strong>of</strong>fered employees health-education and cancerprevention<br />
programs as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Challenge Cancer Campaign. The programs ranged<br />
from smoke-cessation classes to free screening for breast, colon, and skin cancer. Prevention<br />
and early detection are both essential. <strong>For</strong> most types <strong>of</strong> cancer, early detection significantly improves<br />
recovery rates. The E.ON Challenge Cancer Campaign made a tangible contribution: about<br />
one third <strong>of</strong> our employees took advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opportunities provided by <strong>the</strong> campaign.
Employees by market unit 2009 1<br />
Central Europe 48,126<br />
Pan-European Gas 3,143<br />
U.K. 16,098<br />
Nordic 5,570<br />
U.S. Midwest 3,119<br />
Energy Trading 1,175<br />
New Markets 7,976<br />
Corporate Center 2 3,120<br />
Total 88,227<br />
1 Excludes board members/managing directors (330) and<br />
apprentices (2,556).<br />
2 Includes E.ON IS.<br />
HR supports successful implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> PerformtoWin<br />
Job-security milestones<br />
PerformtoWin, our Group-wide program<br />
aimed at achieving sustained cost and<br />
performance improvements in all market<br />
units and at all stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value chain,<br />
has made significant progress. Continuing<br />
a long tradition at our company, we’ve<br />
worked closely with employee representatives<br />
to shape how organizational<br />
changes resulting from <strong>the</strong> program will<br />
be implemented. In August, <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management and employee<br />
representatives in Germany agreed on <strong>the</strong><br />
basic principles for implementing PerformtoWin<br />
and how to handle job- related<br />
issues. Management and employee representatives<br />
have also agreed on a comprehensive<br />
plan for employees affected by<br />
PerformtoWin projects at our operations<br />
in Germany. At E.ON companies outside<br />
Germany, employee representatives are<br />
involved in similar processes in accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective country.<br />
Workforce by region 2009 1<br />
Germany 35,636<br />
United Kingdom 17,179<br />
Romania 6,772<br />
Sweden 5,317<br />
Hungary 4,913<br />
Russia 4,702<br />
USA and Canada 3,256<br />
Czech Republic 2,735<br />
Bulgaria 2,108<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 2 5,609<br />
1 Excludes board members/managing directors (330) and<br />
apprentices (2,556).<br />
2 Includes Italy, Spain, France, <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Poland, and<br />
several o<strong>the</strong>r countries.<br />
Streamlining our management<br />
structures<br />
Integrating our new market units and<br />
creating new functional entities have<br />
steadily increased <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> managers<br />
at our company. In <strong>the</strong> wake <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>se changes, it’s time to reevaluate our<br />
management structures. Our objective<br />
going forward is to increase management<br />
efficiency by reducing <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong><br />
management positions and by increasing<br />
individual managers’ area <strong>of</strong> responsibility.<br />
Employees Our Team<br />
29<br />
<strong>For</strong>esightful hiring approach<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> our foresightful planning, we’ve<br />
taken a conservative approach to hiring<br />
since <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recession. Moreover,<br />
PerformtoWin will result in redundancies.<br />
By scaling back our external hiring, we’re<br />
creating more opportunities for employees<br />
affected by redundancies to find new<br />
jobs within our organiza tion. This promotes<br />
job security, which is <strong>the</strong> centerpiece <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> PerformtoWin agreement reached by<br />
management and employee representatives<br />
in Germany.<br />
But we still need to think <strong>ahead</strong> and<br />
ensure that we have an adequate supply<br />
<strong>of</strong> potential <strong>future</strong> leaders and highly<br />
skilled technical staff. And, despite <strong>the</strong><br />
sluggish economy, we’ll continue to meet<br />
our social responsibility to provide training<br />
to young people. Consequently, <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
Graduate Program as well as our apprentice<br />
program and training initiative in<br />
Germany are excluded from <strong>the</strong> hiring cutback.<br />
Our operations in countries outside<br />
Germany have defined similar exceptions,<br />
predominantly for jobs that can’t be filled<br />
internally.
Our objective is to achieve lasting, sustainable growth<br />
in shareholder value. The trust <strong>of</strong> our investors and<br />
<strong>of</strong> international financial markets in E.ON is both a<br />
source <strong>of</strong> motivation and an obligation. We do everything<br />
we can to deepen this trust.<br />
We <strong>the</strong>refore carry on an intensive dialog with our<br />
shareholders and bond investors so that we can<br />
provide <strong>the</strong>m with up-to-date, transparent information<br />
and answer <strong>the</strong>ir questions quickly and reliably.<br />
We systematically pursue a value-oriented strategy<br />
so that E.ON remains successful in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> and<br />
attractive to investors. Our finance strategy provides<br />
a stable framework for this effort. In addition, we<br />
place a high priority on creating lasting value through<br />
our environmental and social performance. Capital<br />
markets increasingly look behind financials and take<br />
a holistic view <strong>of</strong> a company’s performance.<br />
31<br />
Our Investors
32 Our Investors An Overview<br />
Thanks to our<br />
investors‘ trust,<br />
we’re staying<br />
on cou rse.<br />
Shareholder structure1, 2<br />
Percentages<br />
Switzerland 3%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r (World) 5%<br />
France 9%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r (Europe) 14%<br />
United Kingdom 15%<br />
1 Percentages based on total investors identified.<br />
2 Divergence from 100% due to rounding effects.<br />
Sources: Share register (as <strong>of</strong> February 18, 2010),<br />
Thomson Reuters (as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009).<br />
E.ON Group bonds and promissory notes by currency 1<br />
Percentages (total: €30.4 billion)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 1%<br />
Japanese yen 2%<br />
Swedish kroner 2%<br />
Swiss francs 5%<br />
U.S. dollars 9%<br />
Pounds sterling 16%<br />
1 Outstanding E.ON Group bonds (including private placements)<br />
and promissory notes at December 31, 2009.<br />
30% Germany<br />
25% USA and<br />
Canada<br />
65% Euros<br />
They come from as far away as Hong Kong and as<br />
near as our own neighborhoods. Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y’re<br />
a mutual fund in New York, a big bank in Basel, a<br />
family <strong>of</strong> four in Florence, or our own employees<br />
in Essen, <strong>the</strong>y all have one thing in common:<br />
They’ve trusted us with <strong>the</strong>ir money—by buying<br />
our stock or our bonds. We strive to continually<br />
earn this trust by designing and executing a strategy<br />
that <strong>of</strong>fers our investors an attractive return,<br />
now and in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>.<br />
The people and institutions that invest in E.ON<br />
come from all over <strong>the</strong> world. The main financial<br />
centers in Europe and North America are well<br />
represented, while <strong>the</strong> percentage for Germany<br />
consists <strong>of</strong> a large number <strong>of</strong> retail investors.<br />
Our shareholders and bond investors<br />
from around <strong>the</strong> world lead to a<br />
broadly diversified investor structure.<br />
Our bonds are mainly denominated in euros but<br />
also in pounds sterling, U.S. dollars, Swiss francs,<br />
Japanese yen, and several o<strong>the</strong>r currencies. E.ON<br />
has issued more than €27 billion in bonds since 2007.<br />
A key objective is for our bond portfolio to be<br />
highly diversified in terms <strong>of</strong> currency, investor base,<br />
and maturity. With this approach, E.ON has not<br />
only attracted bond investors in its core European<br />
market but from all over <strong>the</strong> world.
Finance Strategy Our Investors<br />
Uninterrupted access<br />
to financing.<br />
In downpour and in drought.<br />
When we designed our finance strategy<br />
in 2007, debt capital was abundant and<br />
cheap. We knew at <strong>the</strong> time that <strong>the</strong><br />
steady rain <strong>of</strong> credit wouldn’t last forever.<br />
No, we’re not saying we foresaw <strong>the</strong> global<br />
financial and economic crisis. But we are<br />
saying that we purposely designed a<br />
sustainable finance strategy that would<br />
ensure that we have stable sources <strong>of</strong><br />
funding under all credit scenarios. When it’s<br />
flowing freely and when it all but dries up.<br />
We need to ensure uninterrupted access<br />
to financing because we operate in a<br />
capital-intensive industry. Our assets—<br />
wind farms, power stations, wires networks,<br />
gas pipelines, and underground<br />
gas storage facilities—take several years<br />
to build and tie up capital for decades.<br />
E.ON’s target rating <strong>of</strong> single A flat/A2—<br />
which is a solid rating compared with<br />
those <strong>of</strong> our competitors—meets <strong>the</strong>se<br />
requirements. It gives us financial flexibility<br />
and unrestricted access to all types<br />
<strong>of</strong> financing. It also enables us to optimize<br />
our capital structure at an efficient<br />
cost <strong>of</strong> capital.<br />
In 2007, we launched an unprecedented<br />
investment campaign to buy and build<br />
assets that would grow our business, expand<br />
our geographic footprint, and help<br />
us ensure that tomorrow’s <strong>energy</strong> supply<br />
remains secure, affordable, and climatefriendly.<br />
To go with our investment campaign<br />
and with our vision <strong>of</strong> becoming<br />
<strong>the</strong> world’s leading power and gas company,<br />
we designed a finance strategy<br />
that’s attractive and reliable to shareholders<br />
and bondholders.<br />
We monitor our capital structure using a<br />
debt-to-earnings ratio called debt factor.<br />
Our debt factor is equal to our economic<br />
net debt divided by our adjusted EBITDA.<br />
Our target debt factor is 3, with a range<br />
<strong>of</strong> 2.8 to 3.3. Because our debt factor was<br />
at <strong>the</strong> upper end <strong>of</strong> this range at yearend<br />
2008 and 2009, we’re taking countermeasures.<br />
We’ve streamlined our investment<br />
plans and launched a program to<br />
optimize our portfolio that’s designed to<br />
yield more than €10 billion in cash by <strong>the</strong><br />
end <strong>of</strong> 2010. Through asset sales under<br />
this program we’ve already secured about<br />
€6 billion in cash. These proactive measures<br />
demonstrate that investors can<br />
trust us—in good times and difficult times.<br />
In addition, we want our shareholders<br />
to earn an attractive return on <strong>the</strong>ir investment.<br />
Here, a key factor is our consistent<br />
dividend policy, which will continue beyond<br />
2009. Our target dividend payout ratio<br />
remains at 50 to 60 percent <strong>of</strong> adjusted<br />
net income. This way we <strong>of</strong>fer our shareholders<br />
<strong>the</strong> opportunity for a long-term,<br />
value-enhancing investment that also <strong>of</strong>fers<br />
<strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> sustained, solid growth.<br />
Capital-intensive industry: we need to ensure<br />
uninterrupted access to financing to make<br />
investments in key <strong>energy</strong> infrastructure.<br />
33
34 Our Investors E.ON Stock<br />
Performance <strong>of</strong> E.ON stock.<br />
Development <strong>of</strong> E.ON stock in 2009<br />
12/30/2008<br />
E.ON stock<br />
STOXX Utilities<br />
E.ON stock is listed on all German stock exchanges.<br />
On December 30, 2009, E.ON stock’s weighting in<br />
<strong>the</strong> DAX index <strong>of</strong> Germany’s top blue chips was<br />
10.1 percent, once again <strong>the</strong> highest weighting in<br />
<strong>the</strong> index. E.ON stock was <strong>the</strong> DAX’s third-most<br />
traded stock by volume in 2009. In <strong>the</strong> United<br />
States, E.ON stock is traded over <strong>the</strong> counter in<br />
<strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”).<br />
The conversion ratio between E.ON ADRs and E.ON<br />
stock is one to one.<br />
In a volatile stock market, E.ON stock (factoring<br />
in <strong>the</strong> reinvestment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dividend) finished 2009<br />
9 percent above its 2008 year-end closing price,<br />
<strong>the</strong>reby outperforming its peer index, <strong>the</strong> STOXX<br />
Utilities, which rose by 7 percent during 2009.<br />
However, E.ON stock underperformed <strong>the</strong> German<br />
stock market (<strong>the</strong> DAX was up 24 percent) and<br />
<strong>the</strong> European stock market (<strong>the</strong> EURO STOXX 50<br />
was up 26 percent).<br />
Five-year performance<br />
Investors who purchased €5,000 worth <strong>of</strong> E.ON<br />
stock at t he end <strong>of</strong> 2004 and reinvested <strong>the</strong>ir cash<br />
dividends (including <strong>the</strong> special dividend in 2006)<br />
saw <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir investment increase to €8,219<br />
by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2009, which represents an average<br />
annual return <strong>of</strong> 10.5 percent. E.ON stock thus<br />
outperformed <strong>the</strong> DAX (7 percent per year on<br />
average) and <strong>the</strong> EURO STOXX (3.1 percen t per year<br />
on average) and also had a higher annual return<br />
than <strong>the</strong> STOXX Utilities (8.5 percent per year on<br />
average).<br />
Want to find out more?<br />
eon.com/stock
E.ON stock‘s five-year development<br />
Weighting <strong>of</strong> E.ON stock in major indices<br />
(as <strong>of</strong> Dec. 30, 2009)<br />
DAX 10.1%<br />
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 3.6%<br />
Dow Jones STOXX Utilities 18.8%<br />
Percentages E.ON stocks portfolio DAX EURO STOXX STOXX Utilities<br />
160<br />
120<br />
80<br />
40<br />
0<br />
E.ON Stock Our Investors<br />
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
35<br />
12/30/2009
36 Our Investors E.ON Stock<br />
E.ON stock key figures 1<br />
€ per share 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
Earnings attributable to <strong>the</strong> shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG 3.75 2.82 3.69 0.68 4.80<br />
Earnings from adjusted net income 1.84 2.22 2.62 3.01 2.80<br />
Dividend 0.92 1.12 1.37 1.50 1.50<br />
Dividend payout (€ in millions) 4,614 2 2,210 2,560 2,857 2,858<br />
Twelve-month high 3 29.64 34.80 48.69 50.93 30.47<br />
Twelve-month low 3 21.50 27.37 32.02 23.50 18.19<br />
Year-end closing price at Dec. 30 3 29.13 34.28 48.53 28.44 29.23<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> shares outstanding (in millions) 1,977 1,979 1,895 1,905 1,905<br />
Market capitalization 4 (€ in billions) 57.6 67.6 92.0 54.2 55.7<br />
Book value 5 22.50 24.62 26.06 18.10 21.17<br />
Market-to-book ratio 6 (percentage) 129 139 186 157 138<br />
E.ON stock trading volume 7 (€ in billions) 62.5 92.5 136.2 119.2 55.9<br />
Trading volume <strong>of</strong> all German stocks (€ in billions) 1,095.8 1,539.3 2,350.9 2,029.6 1,009.1<br />
E.ON stock’s share <strong>of</strong> German trading volume (percentage) 5.7 6.0 5.8 5.9 5.5<br />
1Adjusted for discontinued operations; figures prior to 2005 calculated according to U.S. GAAP.<br />
2Includes special dividend <strong>of</strong> €1.42 per share.<br />
3Xetra. 4Based on ordinary shares outstanding.<br />
5Shares attributable to <strong>the</strong> shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG.<br />
6Year-end stock price expressed as a percentage <strong>of</strong> book value per share (excluding minority interests).<br />
7On all German stock exchanges, including Xetra.<br />
Dividend<br />
A t <strong>the</strong> 2010 Annual Shareholders<br />
Meeting, management will propose<br />
that <strong>the</strong> cash dividend for <strong>the</strong> 2009<br />
financial year be kept stable compared<br />
with <strong>the</strong> prior year at €1.50 per<br />
share. The payout ratio is 54 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> adjusted net income versus<br />
51 percent in <strong>the</strong> prior year. Since<br />
<strong>the</strong> 2003 financial year, <strong>the</strong> dividend<br />
has increased from €0.67 to €1.50,<br />
which represents an average increase<br />
<strong>of</strong> 14.4 percent per year. Based on<br />
E.ON stock’s year-end 2009 closing<br />
price, <strong>the</strong> dividend yield is 5.1 percent.<br />
This again makes E.ON one <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> DAX’s top dividend performers,<br />
which underscores <strong>the</strong> attractiveness<br />
<strong>of</strong> E.ON stock for investors.<br />
E.ON stock information<br />
Dividend per share<br />
€ per share<br />
2.00<br />
1.00<br />
Dividend Special dividend<br />
Payout ratio (%)<br />
0.67 0.78 0.92 + 1.42 1.12 1.37 1.50 1.50<br />
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
Type <strong>of</strong> shares Stock codes Stock symbols<br />
Ordinary shares with Germany USA Reuters Bloomberg<br />
no par value/ WKN ENAG99 Cusip No. 268 780 103 FSE EONGn.F FSE EOAN GF<br />
registered shares ISIN DE000ENAG999 Xetra EONGn.DE Xetra EOAN GY<br />
ADR EONGY.PK ADR EONGY US<br />
47<br />
49<br />
47<br />
51 51<br />
54
Continually<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>ning<br />
relationships.<br />
Our investor relations (“IR”) are founded on four principles: openness,<br />
continuity, credibility, and equal treatment <strong>of</strong> all investors.<br />
Each year we work hard to be even better in each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se areas.<br />
Our activities in 2009 were again guided by our commitment to<br />
continual improvement.<br />
Our mission is to provide straightforward, transparent information<br />
at our periodic roadshows, at conferences, at eon.com,<br />
and when we meet personally with investors. In 2009, we increased<br />
<strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> roadshows to create even more opportunities<br />
to talk with investors one on one. Continually communicating<br />
with our investors and streng<strong>the</strong>ning our relationships with<br />
<strong>the</strong>m are essential for good IR.<br />
Capital M arket Day 2009 in Essen: talkin’ ’bout our generation<br />
Our annual Capital Market Day typically gives analysts and institutional<br />
investors a closer look at one <strong>of</strong> our market units. The 2009 event held<br />
in Essen’s Zollverein, a complex <strong>of</strong> buildings once part <strong>of</strong> a coal-mining<br />
facility, focused instead on our biggest single business—our generation<br />
activities—which accounts for more than half <strong>of</strong> our adjusted<br />
EBIT. The subject was particularly timely because we’re in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong><br />
adopting a centralized, functional management approach for our generation<br />
fleet in Europe. In Essen, E.ON Board <strong>of</strong> Management members<br />
and senior managers from our generation business talked to investors<br />
about <strong>the</strong> long-term trends in European power generation and <strong>the</strong><br />
course we’ve set for <strong>the</strong> E.ON fleet. Our generation activities were a<br />
topic <strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r discussion at investor conferences and roadshows.<br />
E.ON Stock Our Investors<br />
Each year we invite analysts and institutional investors to a<br />
conference held on <strong>the</strong> day we release our annual report. We<br />
present our results for <strong>the</strong> previous financial year and our objectives<br />
for <strong>the</strong> current year. The conference for our 2008 results<br />
was held in March 2009 in Düsseldorf.<br />
Capital Market Day is ano<strong>the</strong>r key date. One <strong>of</strong> its main<br />
purposes is for <strong>the</strong> senior leadership <strong>of</strong> our market units and<br />
operating companies to talk in detail about <strong>the</strong>ir markets and <strong>the</strong><br />
operational side <strong>of</strong> our business. We believe it’s important for<br />
analysts and institutional investors to get to know <strong>the</strong> people<br />
who manage our business in our target markets. And we believe<br />
facilitating this direct contact fur<strong>the</strong>r enhances our credibility and<br />
helps deepen <strong>the</strong> capital market’s trust in E.ON and in E.ON stock.<br />
All visitors to eon.com will find our financial reports and<br />
executive presentations as well as webcasts and podcasts <strong>of</strong> IR<br />
events in both audio and video format. And you can always reach<br />
us directly: just call us or send us an e-mail.<br />
Want to find out more?<br />
eon.com/investorrelations<br />
Contact us:<br />
investorrelations@eon.com<br />
T +49-2 11-45 79-5 49<br />
37
38 Our Investors E.ON Bonds<br />
A program <strong>of</strong> historic magnitude.<br />
Successfully completed.<br />
In 2009, we successfully concluded <strong>the</strong> funding program we’d announced in May 2007 to<br />
coincide with our growth-oriented investment campaign. It was <strong>the</strong> biggest funding<br />
initiative in our company’s history. Despite <strong>the</strong> global financial crisis and <strong>the</strong> difficult<br />
market situation it created, we successfully implemented our program, raising a total<br />
<strong>of</strong> more than €27 billion debt financing since September 2007. Our success under tough<br />
conditions is a testament to our financial strength, clear strategy, and transparent<br />
communications.<br />
Ensuring liquidity early:<br />
funding in 2009<br />
In a tight debt market you have to seize<br />
opportunities when <strong>the</strong>y arise. And plan<br />
<strong>ahead</strong>: you don’t want to be left needing<br />
funding when <strong>the</strong> credit market dries up.<br />
That’s why our strategy was to ensure our<br />
liquidity early. We did so by meeting our<br />
net funding needs well before <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> year. Of our total 2009 bond issues <strong>of</strong><br />
around €8.1 billion, we issued €6.1 billion<br />
in <strong>the</strong> first quarter. These consisted mostly<br />
<strong>of</strong> large-volume benchmark bonds denominated<br />
in euros and pounds sterling. As <strong>the</strong><br />
year progressed, we focused on private<br />
Maturity Pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> bonds and promissory notes<br />
issued by E.ON AG and E.ON International Finance B.V.<br />
placements with significantly longer<br />
maturities (up to 30 years) and on smaller<br />
bonds denominated in o<strong>the</strong>r currencies<br />
(like Swiss francs, U.S. dollars, Japanese<br />
Yen, Swedish kroner, and Hong Kong<br />
dollars). These steps fur<strong>the</strong>r broadened<br />
our bond pr<strong>of</strong>ile, underscoring our objective<br />
<strong>of</strong> a highly diversified debt portfolio<br />
in terms <strong>of</strong> investor groups, instruments,<br />
currency, and maturity.<br />
As in previous years, in 2009 we again<br />
made use <strong>of</strong> commercial paper (“CP”), a<br />
short-term debt instrument, to meet<br />
funding peaks. However, compared with<br />
year-end 2008, we were able to markedly<br />
€ in billions As <strong>of</strong> Dec. 31, 2009<br />
4.0<br />
3.0<br />
2.0<br />
1.0<br />
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021+<br />
reduce our CP volume outstanding. We<br />
had issued €1.5 billion in CP as <strong>of</strong> year-end<br />
2009 compared with €7.3 billion as <strong>of</strong><br />
year-end 2008.<br />
In November 2009, we extended, at<br />
good terms, <strong>the</strong> short-duration tranche <strong>of</strong><br />
our syndicated credit facility for ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
year and deliberately reduced it to<br />
€4 billion (down from €7.5 billion). The<br />
nearly €5 billion long-duration tranche<br />
remains in place until <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2011. We<br />
haven’t drawn on our syndicated credit<br />
facility, which serves as a backup for our<br />
CP activities and as a general backup<br />
funding source.<br />
Bond weightings<br />
Like E.ON stock, E.ON bonds loom large<br />
in major European indices. E.ON’s weighting<br />
was 10.6 percent in <strong>the</strong> iBoxx Utilities<br />
index and 2.6 percent in <strong>the</strong> iBoxx Non-<br />
Financials index (as <strong>of</strong> December 31,<br />
2009). These substantial weightings are<br />
indicative <strong>of</strong> both E.ON’s significance in<br />
financial markets and <strong>the</strong> robust trading<br />
volume <strong>of</strong> our bonds in <strong>the</strong> secondary<br />
market.<br />
Want to find out more?<br />
eon.com/bonds
E.ON Bonds Our Investors<br />
Investors have lent us over €27 billion<br />
since 2007. Naturally, <strong>the</strong>y want to know<br />
how we’re doing.<br />
We understand our investors’ information requirements.<br />
Because we invest billions, too, and can<br />
appreciate that people want to monitor <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
investments carefully.<br />
Our aim is to provide our creditors with <strong>the</strong> highest<br />
degree <strong>of</strong> transparency. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ways we achieve<br />
this is by conducting annual non-deal roadshows<br />
in major European financial centers during which<br />
we present an update on E.ON and its strategy and<br />
answer questions. These events also create opportunities<br />
for personal contact. This is important,<br />
because finance isn’t just about numbers but to a<br />
large degree also about trust.<br />
In addition, we hold regular non-deal investor<br />
conference calls, organize informational events<br />
for our core banks, and <strong>of</strong>fer detailed debt-related<br />
information on our website. And we can always be<br />
reached by phone or by e-mail if bond investors<br />
need answers to specific questions.<br />
Creditor relations also involves our interaction<br />
with rating agencies. Investors are very interested<br />
in E.ON’s credit rating as an independent assessment<br />
<strong>of</strong> our financial stability and capacity to repay<br />
our debt on time. E.ON is rated by Moody’s and<br />
Standard & Poor’s, with whom we have a longstanding<br />
relationship <strong>of</strong> trust.<br />
Bond investors are interested in many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
same topics as shareholders. They want to know<br />
about our strategy and prospects for <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> in<br />
order to gauge our operating strength. Because<br />
we’re familiar with <strong>the</strong> information requirements<br />
<strong>of</strong> existing and potential bond investors, we can<br />
give <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> details <strong>the</strong>y need to make wellfounded<br />
investment decisions.<br />
Want to find out more?<br />
eon.com/creditorrelations<br />
Contact us:<br />
creditorrelations@eon.com<br />
T +49-211-4579-563<br />
Bonding with our investors:<br />
Non-deal roadshow visits European financial centers<br />
As a frequent debt issuer in recent years, E.ON conducts<br />
an annual non-deal roadshow instead <strong>of</strong> a deal roadshow<br />
before each benchmark bond issue. Our 2009<br />
roadshow was held in September and took us to three<br />
major European financial centers: Paris, London, and<br />
Frankfurt. These events give us <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />
provide debt investors with detailed information about<br />
E.ON, to talk personally to a large number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m,<br />
and to respond to <strong>the</strong>ir questions. To stay in close<br />
contact with <strong>the</strong> many investors who couldn’t attend<br />
<strong>the</strong> annual roadshow, we held two debt investor<br />
conference calls in 2009. The calls provide bond investors<br />
and analysts with an update on E.ON’s financial<br />
highlights and strategy and give <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> chance to<br />
ask questions about specific topics.<br />
39
E.ON has long been active along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain<br />
in power and gas. This business model has proven its<br />
worth in our industry. Following a period <strong>of</strong> substantial<br />
growth, we now have a broad platform and good<br />
market positions from which to successfully meet <strong>the</strong><br />
challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>. As <strong>the</strong> economic crisis has<br />
demonstrated, our broad diversification—geographically<br />
and along <strong>the</strong> value chain—is <strong>the</strong> right strategy<br />
and enables us to respond flexibly in difficult market<br />
situations.<br />
We launched PerformtoWin, our Group-wide efficiencyenhancement<br />
program. Before <strong>the</strong> economic crisis<br />
started. Its purpose is to deliver lasting earnings improvements—€1.5<br />
billion by 2011—by enhancing <strong>the</strong><br />
efficiency <strong>of</strong> our organization and our productivity.<br />
Continual performance enhancement will remain a<br />
key objective at E.ON. The more efficient we are, <strong>the</strong><br />
more competitive we are.<br />
Climate protection will also play an important role in<br />
our business in <strong>the</strong> years <strong>ahead</strong>. We’re significantly<br />
expanding our renewables capacity and also investing<br />
in new nuclear capacity and high-efficiency conventional<br />
power plants. This will enable us to achieve<br />
our objective <strong>of</strong> halving our generation fleet’s specific<br />
carbon emissions by 2030.<br />
41<br />
Our Strategy
42 Our Strategy Key Beliefs<br />
A strong platform.<br />
<strong>For</strong> sustainable value creation.<br />
We have one <strong>of</strong> our industry’s most<br />
diverse generation mixes and broadest<br />
geographic footprints. We’re Europe’s<br />
biggest gas importer, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s<br />
leading renewables players, a top <strong>energy</strong><br />
trader, and a premier <strong>energy</strong> supplier<br />
serving nearly 30 million customers. We<br />
use our broad experience along <strong>the</strong> entire<br />
value chain and across regions to create<br />
and leverage synergies and to select <strong>the</strong><br />
best markets for our investments. Our<br />
broad strategic presence, diversified<br />
asset portfolio, leading market positions,<br />
and comprehensive <strong>energy</strong> expertise<br />
give us a superb platform from which to<br />
execute our value-oriented strategy to<br />
achieve leading performance and sustained,<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>itable growth.<br />
Where we are.<br />
Platform<br />
We’ve successfully established one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
broadest footprints in Europe, entered<br />
new markets, and achieved global scale<br />
in renewables.<br />
Climate protection<br />
We added almost 1 GW <strong>of</strong> new renewables<br />
capacity in 2009, clear progress<br />
on <strong>the</strong> road to a cleaner <strong>energy</strong> supply.<br />
Market integration<br />
We’re actively fostering <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong><br />
an EU-wide internal market for <strong>energy</strong><br />
by making it easier for new players to<br />
Six key beliefs <strong>of</strong> our strategy<br />
Presence along <strong>the</strong> entire value<br />
chain<br />
We’re active along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain<br />
in power and gas: in production, import,<br />
wholesale, distribution, and end-customer<br />
sales. Our comprehensive market knowledge<br />
enables us to operate efficiently and<br />
to create value along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain<br />
Power-gas convergence<br />
Power and gas are strongly connected<br />
upstream (gas supply to gas-fired generation),<br />
midstream (cross-commodity <strong>energy</strong><br />
trading), and downstream (increasing<br />
popularity <strong>of</strong> dual-fuel products). Our solid<br />
position in all three areas provides us<br />
with valuable synergies and a superior<br />
competitive positioning<br />
Strong market positions<br />
International scale and strong market<br />
positions give us a key competitive edge<br />
in liberalized markets and create a solid<br />
foundation for ensuring supply and for<br />
making <strong>the</strong> necessary large-scale investments<br />
in climate-friendly power generation.<br />
enter our home markets and by promoting<br />
cross-border power and gas trading.<br />
Performance<br />
Through a Group-wide performanceenhancement<br />
program called PerformtoWin,<br />
we’ve already begun taking <strong>the</strong><br />
steps that will deliver €1.5 billion in<br />
annual earnings improvements beginning<br />
in 2011.<br />
Portfolio streamlining<br />
We’re well over halfway towards generating<br />
more than €10 billion in cash in<br />
2009–2010 by optimizing our portfolio<br />
<strong>of</strong> businesses.<br />
Growth<br />
Growth beyond our traditional core markets<br />
(Germany, <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, Sweden)<br />
creates additional opportunities to expand<br />
our business so that we sustain our success<br />
in a consolidating European <strong>energy</strong> market.<br />
Value from experience<br />
Our deep expertise in all facets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>energy</strong> business is a considerable competitive<br />
advantage, one that we leverage<br />
fully by sharing best practices across our<br />
entire organization.<br />
Market and competition<br />
Open, competitive markets are <strong>the</strong> best<br />
framework for ensuring a secure, efficient<br />
<strong>energy</strong> supply. An integrated European<br />
<strong>energy</strong> market <strong>of</strong>fers E.ON superb opportunities<br />
to streng<strong>the</strong>n our market position<br />
and to capture value from cross-border<br />
synergies.
What’s <strong>ahead</strong>.<br />
Main Opportunities Our Strategy<br />
We’re thinking <strong>ahead</strong>. The <strong>future</strong> holds two main sources <strong>of</strong> opportunities:<br />
climate protection and European market integration. And<br />
that’s where we’re focusing a significant share <strong>of</strong> our resources.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> same time, we’re making our organization less complex<br />
and significantly reducing our cost structure.<br />
Climate protection<br />
Secure, affordable <strong>energy</strong>—without <strong>the</strong> carbon<br />
As one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s leading <strong>energy</strong> companies, we believe it’s<br />
our responsibility to also be a leader in climate protection. By<br />
2030, we intend to halve our specific carbon-dioxide emissions<br />
compared with <strong>the</strong> 1990 figure. To get <strong>the</strong>re, we’re significantly<br />
expanding our renewables capacity, investing billions in highly<br />
efficient conventional power plants, exploring opportunities to<br />
build new nuclear generation capacity, and developing new<br />
technologies that will make it possible to generate electricity<br />
from fossil fuels with almost no carbon emissions.<br />
Renewables like wind and hydro are already important ingredients<br />
<strong>of</strong> our <strong>energy</strong> mix. They’ll be indispensable in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong><br />
because <strong>the</strong>y combine climate protection and fuel independence.<br />
Right now, government incentives are necessary because <strong>the</strong>y<br />
enable us to invest in renewables under competitive conditions,<br />
creating a green <strong>energy</strong> resource that benefits <strong>the</strong> environment<br />
and society in general. Going forward, our clear objective is to<br />
deploy industrial-scale solutions, which will make renewables<br />
more economic and reduce—and ultimately eliminate—<strong>the</strong> need<br />
for government support.<br />
43
44<br />
Our Strategy Main Opportunities<br />
Climate protection is also an important goal in our distribution<br />
and retail businesses. Our distribution companies are developing<br />
and deploying smart grid technologies that will make it possible<br />
to integrate more renewables and more distributed generation.<br />
We’re also installing millions <strong>of</strong> smart meters which will enable<br />
people to monitor and control <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>energy</strong> usage and find ways<br />
to use less. And our retail businesses have a full range <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong>efficiency<br />
products, services, and initiatives to help our customers<br />
reduce <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>energy</strong> consumption, shrink <strong>the</strong>ir carbon footprint,<br />
and save money.<br />
Market integration<br />
Competitive EU internal market<br />
An EU-wide internal market for <strong>energy</strong> will be good for everyone.<br />
The increasing convergence <strong>of</strong> EU national markets will make<br />
<strong>energy</strong> more secure and affordable for our customers, make it<br />
possible to integrate <strong>the</strong> growth in renewables and decentralized<br />
generation capacity, and open up new markets and opportunities<br />
for us. It’s also a necessary prerequisite for climate-protection<br />
mechanisms like emissions trading to work on a European scale.<br />
Smart meters: enable customers to monitor <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>energy</strong> usage in real<br />
time and identify ways to reduce it.<br />
PerformtoWin<br />
Efficiency and productivity up, costs down<br />
PerformtoWin is a Group-wide project that was already decided on<br />
before <strong>the</strong> global economic crisis began. The project is aimed<br />
at achieving sustained cost and performance improvements in<br />
all market units and at all stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value chain. The improvements<br />
will mainly be achieved by boosting internal efficiency.<br />
PerformtoWin initiatives will deliver €1.5 billion in lasting improvements<br />
to our adjusted EBIT by 2011.<br />
We made swift progress in 2009. We designed detailed road<br />
maps for each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PerformtoWin projects, which cover our<br />
operations along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain. We reached an agreement<br />
with employee representatives for implementing <strong>the</strong> projects<br />
in a socially responsible manner. Implementation <strong>of</strong> PerformtoWin<br />
is well under way.<br />
We won’t rest on what we’ve initiated with PerformtoWin.<br />
Continuous performance improvement is an essential part <strong>of</strong> our<br />
corporate culture.<br />
€1.5 billion<br />
in lasting earnings improvements were<br />
identified and will be realized by 2011.
In <strong>the</strong> years <strong>ahead</strong>, we’ll continue to<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>n our businesses through selective<br />
organic investments and through a<br />
clear commitment towards portfolio<br />
Investment Plan Our Strategy<br />
We’ve grown our business.<br />
Now we’re going to optimize<br />
and streng<strong>the</strong>n it.<br />
In recent years, we’ve grown our business<br />
considerably. We’ve extended our geographic<br />
footprint into new markets<br />
(Russia, Italy, Spain, France), put ourselves<br />
among <strong>the</strong> global leaders in renewables,<br />
expanded our gas production, and<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>ned our existing businesses in<br />
our traditional core markets. These efforts<br />
have given us a broad international footprint,<br />
fostered <strong>the</strong> decarbonization <strong>of</strong><br />
our generation fleet, and enhanced <strong>the</strong><br />
security <strong>of</strong> gas supplies.<br />
optimization and streamlining. We’ve<br />
already generated about €6 billion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
more than €10 billion in cash we intend to<br />
derive from portfolio optimization by 2010.<br />
We plan to make economic investments<br />
<strong>of</strong> about €10 billion in 2010 and <strong>of</strong><br />
about €24 billion for <strong>the</strong> period 2010–12.<br />
Our main focus will be on streng<strong>the</strong>ning<br />
our conventional generation fleet, fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
enlarging our renewables capacity (mainly<br />
in wind power, <strong>the</strong> most economic and<br />
technologically mature renewable), and<br />
expanding our natural gas production.<br />
We also have to take good care <strong>of</strong> what<br />
we already have. So about €9.9 billion,<br />
or 40 percent, <strong>of</strong> our investments will go<br />
particularly towards maintaining and<br />
<strong>For</strong>ty percent <strong>of</strong> our total investments go towards maintaining our existing assets.<br />
45<br />
replacing existing generation assets and<br />
network infrastructure. One focus will be<br />
on our power distribution businesses in<br />
Germany, <strong>the</strong> U.K., and Sweden. We’ll also<br />
be continuing to modernize our existing<br />
power plants by increasing <strong>the</strong>ir efficiency<br />
and extending <strong>the</strong>ir operating lives.<br />
In both ways—through growth and<br />
replacement—we’re planting <strong>the</strong> seeds<br />
for <strong>future</strong> earnings enhancement.<br />
You’ll find information about our investments<br />
along with related commentary in<br />
our Financial Report.
The <strong>energy</strong> business is different depending on where<br />
you are along <strong>the</strong> value chain. We adopt <strong>the</strong> management<br />
approach that’s right for our business at each<br />
individual segment. That’s why our organization consists<br />
<strong>of</strong> functional entities (which are managed centrally)<br />
as well as regional entities (which are managed decentrally).<br />
We take a functional approach to managing those <strong>of</strong><br />
our businesses—like renewables, natural gas production,<br />
power-plant construction, and <strong>energy</strong> trading—where<br />
knowledge transfer and optimization across national<br />
boundaries are key success drivers. At <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r end <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> value chain—our network and retail businesses,<br />
for example—success depends more on understanding<br />
local needs. That’s why we operate <strong>the</strong>se businesses<br />
through regional entities that are close to <strong>the</strong>ir markets,<br />
customers, and communities.<br />
Our markets and competitive environments are always<br />
changing. To sustain our success into <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>, we<br />
regularly analyze our organizational structure to ensure<br />
that it has <strong>the</strong> right fit for our markets. Whe<strong>the</strong>r we<br />
manage a business functionally or regionally, our objective<br />
is always to have <strong>the</strong> best possible structure in<br />
order to remain attractive for our nearly 30 million<br />
customers. Attractive means that <strong>the</strong> power and gas<br />
we supply is not only secure and climate-friendly but<br />
also affordable.<br />
47<br />
Our Structure
48 Our Structure An Overview<br />
Superbly positioned.<br />
<strong>For</strong> our customers.<br />
Our business is segmented into ten market units in line<br />
with <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> our respective target markets.<br />
The lead company <strong>of</strong> each market unit is responsible<br />
for coordinating operations in its target market. Business<br />
units manage day-to-day operations in individual<br />
countries or regions and are <strong>the</strong> first point <strong>of</strong> contact<br />
for c ustomers, communities, and government agencies.<br />
We have geographically segmented market units<br />
which reflect our regional markets. We also have functionally<br />
segmented market units, one <strong>of</strong> which operates<br />
across Europe and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r globally. The purpose <strong>of</strong><br />
this segmentation is to leverage synergies and pool<br />
expertise.<br />
E.ON has long been active along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain in power<br />
and gas. This business model has proven its worth in <strong>the</strong><br />
marketplace. Today, we have a superb position from which to<br />
successfully meet <strong>the</strong> challenges in our markets.<br />
Corporate Center<br />
The Corporate Center’s main tasks are to manage E.ON as an<br />
integrated <strong>energy</strong> company, chart E.ON’s strategic course, define<br />
its financial policy and initiatives, manage business issues that<br />
transcend individual markets, manage risk, and continually<br />
optimize <strong>the</strong> Group’s business portfolio.<br />
Central Europe market unit<br />
The companies <strong>of</strong> our Central Europe market unit supply customers<br />
in many Central European countries, including Germany, France,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Hungary, Slovakia, <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic, Bulgaria,<br />
and Romania.<br />
Pan-European Gas market unit<br />
Pan-European Gas is responsible for our gas business. Its lead<br />
company is one <strong>of</strong> Europe’s premier gas companies and among<br />
<strong>the</strong> world’s biggest investor-owned gas importers. Its customers<br />
include regional and municipal <strong>energy</strong> utilities, industrial enterprises,<br />
and power stations in and outside Germany.<br />
U.K. market unit<br />
We’re one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom’s leading <strong>energy</strong> utilities, providing<br />
power and gas service to residential, industrial, commercial,<br />
and municipal customers across Britain.
Operations along <strong>the</strong> value chain<br />
N ordic market unit<br />
Nordic manages our <strong>energy</strong> operations in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Europe, which<br />
focus mainly on Sweden. It operates along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain<br />
in power and gas, from generation to distribution and retail.<br />
U.S. Midwest market unit<br />
U.S. Midwest’s operations focus on <strong>the</strong> regulated <strong>energy</strong> utility<br />
sector in Kentucky.<br />
Energy Trading market unit<br />
Energy Trading is a functionally segmented market unit, combining<br />
in a single entity all our European trading activities for electricity,<br />
gas, coal, oil, and carbon allowances. It trades on all big European<br />
<strong>energy</strong> exchanges and has trading activities in over 40 countries<br />
worldwide.<br />
An Overview Our Structure<br />
Generation/ Transmission/ Trading/ Distribution Retail/<br />
Power Production Wholesale Supply Sales<br />
Central Europe 1<br />
U.K.<br />
Nordic<br />
U.S. Midwest 2<br />
Energy Trading<br />
Climate & Renewables<br />
Russia 3<br />
Italy 4<br />
Spain 4<br />
Gas<br />
Central Europe<br />
Pan-European Gas 5 6 7 7<br />
U.K.<br />
Nordic<br />
U.S. Midwest 2<br />
Energy Trading<br />
Italy 4<br />
1 Sold effective December 31, 2009. 2 Regulated. 3 Wholesale only. 4 To be transferred to Energy Trading. 5 Exploration and production. 6 Includes gas storage.<br />
7 Thüga, E.ON Ruhrgas International shareholdings.<br />
New Markets<br />
Climate & Renewables market unit<br />
Climate & Renewables is responsible for <strong>the</strong> our global carbonsourcing<br />
and renewables businesses. We intend to expand our<br />
leading position in this growth market.<br />
Russia market unit<br />
Our electricity business in Russia consists <strong>of</strong> a portfolio <strong>of</strong><br />
conventional generation assets in several heavily industrialized<br />
regions: Central Russia, Ural, and Siberia.<br />
Italy market unit<br />
We have power and gas businesses in Italy. Our Italian generation<br />
fleet consists mainly <strong>of</strong> gas, coal, hydro, and wind assets. We also<br />
operate local gas distribution networks, mainly in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Italy.<br />
Spain market unit<br />
The Spain market unit manages our electricity business on <strong>the</strong><br />
Iberian peninsula, which extends along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain<br />
from generation to distribution and retail.<br />
Want to find out more?<br />
eon.com/structure<br />
49
50 Our Structure Central Europe Market Unit<br />
Central Europe<br />
Market Unit<br />
• Acquisition <strong>of</strong> full ownership <strong>of</strong> SNET streng<strong>the</strong>ns position in France<br />
• Asset swap makes E.ON number three in Belgian generation market<br />
• Sale <strong>of</strong> ultrahigh-voltage transmission system gives new impetus to competition in Germany<br />
48%<br />
Nuclear<br />
Munich<br />
36%<br />
Coal<br />
Europe<br />
Owned generation <strong>of</strong> 130.4 billion kWh by <strong>energy</strong> source<br />
7%<br />
Natural gas, oil<br />
Information about our renewables operations is in <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong> this<br />
report on our Climate & Renewables market unit starting on page 76.<br />
Klaus-Dieter Maubach<br />
CEO, E.ON Energie<br />
5%<br />
Hydro<br />
4%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
2009 power sales<br />
378 billion kWh<br />
2009 gas sales<br />
146.1 billion kWh<br />
2009 sales<br />
€41,419 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBITDA<br />
€6,479 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBIT<br />
€4,817 million<br />
2009 cash-effective investments<br />
€3,256 million<br />
Employees at year-end 2009<br />
48,126
Operations along <strong>the</strong> value chain<br />
The operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Central Europe market unit stretch<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Atlantic Ocean to <strong>the</strong> Black Sea. It has subsidiaries<br />
in Germany, France, <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Belgium,<br />
Hungary, Slovakia, <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic, Bulgaria, and<br />
Romania. After Germany, its second-biggest market is<br />
Hungary. Central Europe’s operations consist <strong>of</strong> power<br />
generation, distribution, and sales; natural gas distribution<br />
and sales; and <strong>energy</strong> services. Its lead company<br />
is E.ON Energie, which is based in Munich, Germany.<br />
Central Europe Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Generation/Production Transmission/Wholesale Trading/Supply Distribution Retail/Sales<br />
Power 1<br />
Gas<br />
1 Sold effective December 31, 2009.<br />
Staudinger power station: one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Central Europe market unit.<br />
Central European <strong>energy</strong> market<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biggest challenges facing Europe’s <strong>energy</strong> industry is<br />
<strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> an EU-wide internal market for <strong>energy</strong> encompassing<br />
more than 20 countries which vary by market structure<br />
and degree <strong>of</strong> competition. Europe has many large players, some <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>m state-owned. The <strong>energy</strong> markets <strong>of</strong> EU member states<br />
were supposed to have been fully liberalized by mid-2007. Never<strong>the</strong>less,<br />
<strong>the</strong> competitive situation continues to vary by country.<br />
Germany has one <strong>of</strong> Europe’s most competitive <strong>energy</strong> markets.<br />
We committed ourselves to selling our ultrahigh-voltage<br />
transmission system and reducing our generation capacity in<br />
Germany by about 5 GW. These transactions reduced our share<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German power generation market to about 15 percent.<br />
We swapped a portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> divested capacity for capacity and<br />
power procurement rights in France, Austria, Belgium, and <strong>the</strong><br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, significantly improving our position in Western<br />
Europe. These deals have made us Belgium’s third-biggest power<br />
producer and streng<strong>the</strong>ned our number-three position in France.<br />
51
52 Our Structure Central Europe Market Unit<br />
Bigger in Belgium: deal makes E.ON number three<br />
In November 2009, E.ON and GdF Suez completed an asset swap<br />
agreement under which E.ON Energie receives more than 900 MW <strong>of</strong><br />
conventional generation capacity in Belgium and 770 MW <strong>of</strong> nuclear<br />
power procurement rights with delivery points in Belgium and <strong>the</strong><br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. The capacity in Belgium consists <strong>of</strong> a 556 MW coal-fired<br />
power station in Langerlo and a 385 MW CCGT in Vilvoorde. The deal,<br />
which is one <strong>of</strong> several that have enhanced competition in Belgium<br />
by reducing GdF Suez’s share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s generation market to<br />
65 percent, makes E.ON Belgium’s third-biggest power producer and<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r streng<strong>the</strong>ns our position outside Germany.<br />
Isar 2 nuclear power station: nuclear and hard coal are <strong>the</strong><br />
Central Europe market unit’s two most important generation sources.<br />
Generation<br />
The Central Europe market unit generates electricity primarily<br />
from nuclear and hard coal. O<strong>the</strong>r sources include hydro, lignite,<br />
natural gas, and oil.<br />
The 1.1 GW coal-fired generating unit E.ON Energie is building<br />
in Rotterdam will have a <strong>the</strong>rmal efficiency <strong>of</strong><br />
46 percent, making it one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most efficient in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
By building new, highly efficient generating units, Central Europe<br />
is helping <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group reach its ambitious carbon-abatement<br />
targets. A number <strong>of</strong> state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art combined-cycle gas<br />
turbines (“CCGTs”) will enter service in 2010 in Germany, France,<br />
and Slovakia. Looking fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>ahead</strong>, E.ON Energie is building a<br />
1.1 GW coal-fired generating unit in Rotterdam, <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />
The unit will have a <strong>the</strong>rmal efficiency <strong>of</strong> 46 percent, making it<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most efficient in <strong>the</strong> world. Studies are under way to<br />
determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> unit will be equipped with one <strong>of</strong> Europe’s<br />
first large-scale pilot systems for capturing and storing carbon.<br />
770,000 km<br />
is how long our power network is:<br />
233 times <strong>the</strong> distance from Brest on<br />
France’s Atlantic coast to Varna on<br />
Romania’s Black Sea coast.
Networks<br />
Networks remain a core Central Europe business even after <strong>the</strong><br />
divestment <strong>of</strong> its ultrahigh-voltage transmission system. It owns<br />
and operates 45,000 km <strong>of</strong> high-voltage power lines, 725,000 km<br />
<strong>of</strong> intermediate- and low-voltage lines, and 112,000 km <strong>of</strong> natural<br />
gas distribution grids. It’s conducting a variety <strong>of</strong> projects to<br />
develop and refine smart-grid technology, which will enhance<br />
its ability to manage <strong>the</strong> significant fluctuations in <strong>the</strong> output<br />
<strong>of</strong> renewables like wind and solar. Smart meters, which help<br />
customers use <strong>energy</strong> more wisely, shrink <strong>the</strong>ir carbon footprint,<br />
and save money, will play a key role in this effort. In August 2009,<br />
Central Europe launched a new company in Germany, E.ON Metering,<br />
which is working intensively to develop smart-metering<br />
products and services.<br />
Sales<br />
Central Europe’s sales business aims to provide customers with<br />
superior products and services by combining a strong regional<br />
presence with centralized expertise. Founded in 2008, Munichbased<br />
E.ON Vertrieb Deutschland (“E.ON Sales Germany”) manages<br />
Central Europe’s Germany-wide power and gas sales operation<br />
consisting <strong>of</strong> six regional sales companies, E WIE EINFACH, and<br />
E.ON Energy Sales. E.ON Vertrieb Deutschland’s core tasks are<br />
centralized <strong>energy</strong> procurement, product management, and<br />
marketing. It also coordinates <strong>the</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regional<br />
sales companies and develops innovative strategies for fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
developing our sales business in Germany. Key aspects <strong>of</strong> its marketing<br />
strategy are <strong>energy</strong> efficiency and <strong>the</strong> nationwide E.ON Energy-Saving<br />
Tour. It launched a special <strong>energy</strong>-saving tariff in 2009,<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first nationwide <strong>energy</strong> products in Germany.<br />
E.ON Vertrieb Deutschland (“E.ON Sales Germany”) has<br />
managed our entire <strong>energy</strong> sales business in Germany<br />
since 2008 and is <strong>the</strong> first contact point for our customers.<br />
SNET becomes wholly owned E.ON subsidiary<br />
In September 2009, E.ON concluded an asset swap with EdF and EnBW<br />
that gave E.ON Energie <strong>the</strong> remaining 35-percent stake in SNET along<br />
with 800 MW <strong>of</strong> nuclear power procurement rights in France. SNET,<br />
which is based in Rueil Malmaison just west <strong>of</strong> Paris, has 2,500 MW <strong>of</strong><br />
generation capacity, mainly from coal. The deal, which makes SNET a<br />
wholly owned E.ON subsidiary, streng<strong>the</strong>ns our position as France’s<br />
number-three—and only non-state-owned—generation company and<br />
helps spur <strong>energy</strong>-market competition.<br />
Central Europe Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Electromobility pilot project: 15 battery-powered Minis<br />
have been plying <strong>the</strong> streets <strong>of</strong> Munich since July 2009.<br />
Electromobility<br />
E.ON Energie is active in a number <strong>of</strong> projects to make electromobility<br />
a viable option for <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>. Since July 2009, 15 batterypowered<br />
BMW Minis have been plying <strong>the</strong> streets <strong>of</strong> Munich<br />
and using E.ON’s network <strong>of</strong> recharging stations as a part <strong>of</strong> a<br />
12-month field test. E.ON Energie has also teamed up with Volkswagen<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r partners on a hybrid car project. E.ON Energie’s<br />
activities cover all key aspects <strong>of</strong> electromobility, from renewable-source<br />
power generation to practical recharging options.<br />
It’s also exploring <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> using <strong>the</strong> batteries <strong>of</strong> electric<br />
cars as mobile storage devices. If recharging could take<br />
place when power is abundant, battery-powered cars could be<br />
part <strong>of</strong> a smart grid that would help derive to greatest benefit<br />
from <strong>the</strong> fluctuating production <strong>of</strong> renewable sources.<br />
You‘ll find E.ON‘s consolidated financial statements and related<br />
commentary in our Financial Report.<br />
Want to know more about our Central Europe market unit?<br />
eon-energie.com<br />
53
54 Our Structure Pan-European Gas Market Unit<br />
Pan-European Gas<br />
Market Unit<br />
• Stake acquired in huge natural gas field in Siberia<br />
• First E.ON-operated gas production platform installed<br />
• European gas storage capacity increased by 7 percent<br />
Gas supply <strong>of</strong> 624.1 billion kWh by country<br />
27%<br />
Norway<br />
3%<br />
Denmark<br />
26%<br />
Russia<br />
7%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Essen<br />
22%<br />
Germany<br />
15%<br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />
Bernhard Reutersberg<br />
CEO, E.ON Ruhrgas<br />
2009 gas sales 1<br />
711 billion kWh<br />
2009 sales<br />
€20,640 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBITDA<br />
€2,275 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBIT<br />
€1,754 million<br />
2009 economic investments<br />
€1,610 million<br />
Employees at year-end 2009<br />
3,143<br />
1 Internally consolidated sales volumes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Pan-European Gas market unit.
Operations along <strong>the</strong> value chain<br />
The Pan-European Gas market unit is active along<br />
<strong>the</strong> entire gas value chain. It has a growing exploration<br />
and production business and is also active in <strong>the</strong> global<br />
liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) business. Pan-European<br />
Gas operates Europe’s largest gas supply business,<br />
supplying gas to resellers (regional and municipal<br />
utilities), large industrial customers, and gas-fired power<br />
stations in and outside Germany. Its geographically<br />
diverse portfolio <strong>of</strong> long-term supply contracts with<br />
key producing countries makes it a pillar <strong>of</strong> gas supply<br />
security in Europe. Pan-European Gas is also engaged<br />
in gas storage in Germany, Austria, Hungary, and <strong>the</strong><br />
U.K. and in gas transmission in Germany. Its lead company<br />
is E.ON Ruhrgas, which is based in Essen, Germany.<br />
Pan-European Gas Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Generation/Production Transmission/Wholesale Trading/Supply Distribution Retail/Sales<br />
Gas 1 2 3 3<br />
1 Exploration and production. 2 Includes gas storage. 3 E.ON Ruhrgas International shareholdings, Thüga (sold effective December 1, 2009).<br />
Yuzhno Russkoye gas field: a key milestone on <strong>the</strong> way to our long-term<br />
objective <strong>of</strong> sourcing 10 billion cubic meters <strong>of</strong> gas annually from our<br />
own production assets.<br />
European natural gas market<br />
Europe is <strong>the</strong> world’s second-largest gas market after North<br />
America. With domestic production declining, Europe will become<br />
more dependent on gas imports. This makes it important for<br />
Europe to develop new supply sources, one <strong>of</strong> which is LNG.<br />
Gas flowing at Rita field<br />
Production started at Rita field in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn North Sea in March<br />
2009. Rita, in which E.ON Ruhrgas has a 74-percent stake and is <strong>the</strong><br />
operator, represents a significant technical achievement: <strong>the</strong> first<br />
successful completion <strong>of</strong> a dual lateral well in a carboniferous reservoir<br />
in <strong>the</strong> U.K continental shelf. The project has also deepened E.ON<br />
Ruhrgas’s skills and experience as an operator. Rita produces 200 million<br />
cubic meters <strong>of</strong> gas annually for <strong>the</strong> U.K. market, enough to supply<br />
100,000 homes.<br />
Exploration and production<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas’s main exploration and production business is in<br />
<strong>the</strong> North Sea, Russia, and North Africa. The fields in <strong>the</strong> North<br />
Sea produced 1.4 billion cubic meters (“bcm”) <strong>of</strong> gas in 2009,<br />
about <strong>the</strong> same amount as in 2008. Production will increase significantly<br />
in <strong>the</strong> years <strong>ahead</strong> as more new fields (particularly<br />
Skarv-Idun in <strong>the</strong> Norwegian North Sea) are brought on stream.<br />
Major highlights in 2009 were <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> production at Rita<br />
field in March 2009 and <strong>the</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first E.ON-operated<br />
55
56 Our Structure Pan-European Gas Market Unit<br />
Platform premier: Firs t E.ON-operated production platform installed<br />
In October 2009, a new production platform was secured to <strong>the</strong> seabed<br />
in 42 meters <strong>of</strong> water in Babbage gas field. Located in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
North Sea 80 km <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> U.K. coast, it’s <strong>the</strong> first new platform to be<br />
operated by E.ON Ruhrgas. Babbage field, in which E.ON Ruhrgas owns<br />
a 47-percent stake, begins production in April 2010. When all five wells<br />
have been drilled, Babbage will produce about 2 million cubic meters<br />
<strong>of</strong> gas a day, enough to supply 1,000 households for a year. About 15<br />
people will work on <strong>the</strong> platform for <strong>the</strong> first two years <strong>of</strong> production,<br />
after which it will be operated remotely from shore. Like Johnston<br />
and Rita (see text box on page 55), Babbage is part <strong>of</strong> E.ON Ruhrgas’s<br />
strategy for <strong>the</strong> North Sea <strong>of</strong> focusing increasingly on projects in which<br />
it is <strong>the</strong> operator, which enables it to capture <strong>the</strong> most value from<br />
<strong>the</strong> project while gaining valuable expertise for <strong>future</strong> projects.<br />
platform, for Babbage field in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn North Sea, in September<br />
2009. E.ON Ruhrgas conducted successful exploration drilling<br />
in Norwegian waters in 2009. It was awarded new exploration<br />
licenses in Norway and acquired a stake in a license in Egypt. It<br />
also began exploration activities in Rhourde Yacoub field in Algeria.<br />
To fur<strong>the</strong>r diversify our gas supply portfolio and ensure supply<br />
security for our customers, our long-term objective is to produce<br />
10 bcm <strong>of</strong> natural gas annually from our own assets. In October<br />
2009, we took a big step towards reaching this objective by closing<br />
a deal with Gazprom to acquire slightly less than a 25-percent<br />
stake in Yuzhno Russkoye, a gas field in Siberia. Yuzhno Russkoye’s<br />
reserves total more than 600 bcm, making it one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s<br />
largest gas fields. Its annual production capacity is 25 bcm.<br />
LNG<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> our supply diversification strategy, we also continue<br />
to develop our LNG business. LNG is a flexible supply option and<br />
enables us to access new production regions. LNG currently meets<br />
10 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Union’s gas demand; this percentage<br />
is expected to increase considerably by 2020.<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas has assembled a geographically diverse portfolio<br />
<strong>of</strong> regasification capacity at terminals across Europe, which<br />
will enable it to supply to all major E.ON markets, including Spain<br />
and Italy. In 2009, E.ON Ruhrgas expanded its LNG spot-cargo<br />
activities, securing attractively priced LNG to supply our markets<br />
and our gas-fired power plants in Spain. On <strong>the</strong> liquefaction side,<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas took on a leading role in a promising new LNG<br />
project in Equatorial Guinea. It continues to explore o<strong>the</strong>r LNG<br />
partnership opportunities in West Africa and <strong>the</strong> Middle East.<br />
Long-term gas supply contracts<br />
The mainstay <strong>of</strong> our European gas supply portfolio consists <strong>of</strong><br />
long-term supply contracts we’ve concluded with key producers.<br />
We procured 624.1 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> natural gas in 2009, 8 percent<br />
less than in 2008, mainly due to <strong>the</strong> recession. Our biggest suppliers<br />
were Norway (which accounted for 27 percent), Russia (26 percent),<br />
Germany (22 percent), and <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (15 percent).<br />
Transport<br />
Our gas transport grid in Germany is 11,600 km long and is owned<br />
and operated by E.ON Gastransport. E.ON Gastransport is in <strong>the</strong><br />
process <strong>of</strong> being transformed into an independent transmission<br />
operator (“ITO”) as defined by EU <strong>energy</strong> law. E.ON Gastransport<br />
already provides transport services to all market participants on a<br />
non-discriminatory basis. We believe that <strong>the</strong> greater transparency<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered by <strong>the</strong> ITO model will fur<strong>the</strong>r enhance E.ON Gastransport’s<br />
credibility with policymakers, regulators, and <strong>the</strong> public.
In 2008, E.ON Gastransport and bayernets formed a company<br />
called NetConnect Germany (“NCG”) to create a joint market area.<br />
In 2009, <strong>the</strong> NCG market area was expanded to include <strong>the</strong> gas<br />
networks <strong>of</strong> ENI Gas Transport Deutschland, GRTgaz Deutschland,<br />
and GVS Netz. This fur<strong>the</strong>r simplifies transport for gas shippers,<br />
increases liquidity at NCG’s virtual trading point, and promotes<br />
competition in gas sales. The merger has created by far Germany’s<br />
largest gas market area, with a total system length <strong>of</strong> about<br />
14,800 km. Going forward, NetConnect aims to attract more partner<br />
networks.<br />
In addition, E.ON Ruhrgas is active in international joint ventures<br />
to expand Europe’s gas pipeline infrastructure. The flagship<br />
project is Nord Stream (and <strong>the</strong> connecting NEL and OPAL<br />
pipelines), which will create a new gas link from Russia to Germany<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r European countries. E.ON Ruhrgas is also partnering<br />
with o<strong>the</strong>r companies to develop TGL, a pipeline from Germany<br />
to Italy via Austria. These projects will enhance Europe’s gas supply<br />
security by establishing additional transport routes.<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas plays a key role in our effort<br />
to tackle climate change by using its gas-storage<br />
expertise to help find effective solutions for<br />
permanently storing carbon dioxide underground.<br />
Natural gas storage facility in Zsana, Hungary:<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest in Central and Eastern Europe.<br />
Pan-European Gas Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Zsana capacity increase<br />
New gas storage capacity entered service at an E.ON Gas Storage<br />
facility in Zsana, Hungary, in December 2009. The expansion project,<br />
which took less than two years to complete, increased Zsana’s working<br />
gas capacity from 1.5 bcm to 2.1 bcm, making it one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biggest<br />
gas storage facilities in Central and Eastern Europe. E.ON Gas Storage<br />
now has 4.3 bcm <strong>of</strong> storage capacity in Hungary, enough to meet<br />
nearly one third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s annual gas needs. The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capacity<br />
increase is to buttress Hungary’s gas supply security, particularly<br />
during its <strong>of</strong>ten harsh winter. Looking into <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> when Hungary<br />
has more cross-border transfer capacity with its neighbors<br />
(Slovakia, Croatia, and Romania), its significant storage assets will enable<br />
it to go from being a gas importer to a regional gas hub. This will<br />
create opportunities for E.ON Gas Storage to market storage services<br />
throughout <strong>the</strong> region.<br />
Storage<br />
E.ON Gas Storage operates our gas storage infrastructure in<br />
Europe, which has a total working gas capacity <strong>of</strong> about 10 bcm.<br />
Its largest presence is in Germany where it currently has 6 bcm<br />
<strong>of</strong> working gas capacity at 13 facilities across <strong>the</strong> country. In 2009,<br />
E.ON Gas Storage completed an expansion project at a facility in<br />
Hungary (see text box). In <strong>the</strong> next several years, E.ON Gas Storage<br />
will be enlarging its capacity to a total <strong>of</strong> more than 12 bcm at<br />
storage facilities in Germany, Austria, Hungary, and <strong>the</strong> U.K. In<br />
2009, E.ON Gas Storage expanded its customer base in Germany by<br />
marketing storage capacity at specific facilities and grew its<br />
international business by marketing <strong>the</strong> new capacity in Hungary.<br />
You’ll find E.ON’s consolidated financial statements and related<br />
commentary in our Financial Report.<br />
Want to know more about Pan-European Gas?<br />
eon-ruhrgas.com<br />
57
58 Our Structure U.K. Market Unit<br />
U.K.<br />
Market Unit<br />
• Modernization <strong>of</strong> generation portfolio continues with development <strong>of</strong> new<br />
high-efficiency gas-fired power station<br />
• Innovative efforts to fur<strong>the</strong>r enhance relationship with U.K. customers<br />
• New joint venture to develop up to 6 GW <strong>of</strong> nuclear capacity in <strong>the</strong> U.K. by 2025<br />
61%<br />
Natural gas, oil<br />
39%<br />
Coal<br />
Coventry<br />
Europe<br />
Owned generation <strong>of</strong> 32.8 billion kWh by <strong>energy</strong> source<br />
Information about our renewables operations is in <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong> this<br />
report on our Climate & Renewables market unit starting on page 76.<br />
Paul Golby<br />
CEO, E.ON UK<br />
2009 power sales<br />
78.0 billion kWh<br />
2009 gas sales<br />
71.3 billion kWh<br />
2009 sales<br />
€10,097 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBITDA<br />
€1,080 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBIT<br />
€649 million<br />
2009 cash-effective investments<br />
€897 million<br />
Employees at year-end 2009<br />
16,098
Operations along <strong>the</strong> value chain<br />
Power<br />
Gas<br />
We’re a leading nationwide supplier <strong>of</strong> power and gas<br />
and <strong>the</strong> second-biggest power producer in <strong>the</strong> U.K.<br />
We have a diverse portfolio <strong>of</strong> world-class gas, coal, and<br />
oil power stations with 10.3 GW <strong>of</strong> total capacity.<br />
We’re also <strong>the</strong> U.K. market leader in combined heat<br />
and power (“CHP”) units, with 0.6 GW <strong>of</strong> electric and<br />
1.3 GW <strong>of</strong> heat capacity. In addition, we operate <strong>the</strong><br />
country’s second-largest power distribution system and<br />
also supply power and gas to 7.9 million customer<br />
accounts across Britain. E.ON UK is <strong>the</strong> lead company <strong>of</strong><br />
our U.K. market unit and is headquartered in Coventry.<br />
U.K. Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Generation/Production Transmission/Wholesale Trading/Supply Distribution Retail/Sales<br />
A substation in Ratcliffe: we operate Britain’s<br />
second-largest power distribution system.<br />
U.K. <strong>energy</strong> market<br />
The U.K. is committed to becoming a low-carbon economy. Its<br />
short-term goal is to cut CO 2 emissions by 34 percent by 2020;<br />
its long-term goal is to cut emissions by 80 percent by 2050. The<br />
U.K. must also achieve a number <strong>of</strong> legally binding EU targets,<br />
including <strong>the</strong> generation <strong>of</strong> 15 percent <strong>of</strong> its total <strong>energy</strong> needs<br />
(electricity, heat, and transport) from renewable sources by 2020.<br />
However, <strong>the</strong> scope for using renewables for heat and transport<br />
is limited. According to a realistic estimate, this means that to<br />
achieve <strong>the</strong> 15 percent EU target at least 30 percent <strong>of</strong> U.K.<br />
electricity may need to be renewable by 2020. Consequently, much<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> responsibility for reducing emissions and expanding<br />
renewables will fall on <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> industry, including E.ON.<br />
E.ON UK is at <strong>the</strong> forefront <strong>of</strong> efforts to meet this challenge<br />
by working every day with customers to help <strong>the</strong>m use <strong>energy</strong><br />
more efficiently while making sure that we continue to reduce<br />
<strong>the</strong> carbon intensity <strong>of</strong> our generation activities. In 2009, this<br />
continued at pace with <strong>the</strong> ongoing development <strong>of</strong> Grain, our<br />
carbon capture and storage (“CCS”) plans for Kingsnorth, <strong>the</strong> go<strong>ahead</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> London Array, <strong>the</strong> world’s largest <strong>of</strong>fshore wind farm<br />
(managed by our Climate & Renewables market unit, see pages<br />
76–79), and <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> Horizon Nuclear Power. By<br />
leading <strong>the</strong> U.K. debate, we’re successfully raising awareness <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> need to move to a lo w-carbon economy in a way that ensures<br />
<strong>energy</strong> remains affordable and secure.<br />
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Our Structure U.K. Market Unit<br />
Up to 6 GW<br />
<strong>of</strong> new nuclear generation capacity<br />
in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom by 2025,<br />
enough to power a city <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong><br />
Greater London. That’s <strong>the</strong> objective<br />
<strong>of</strong> our new joint venture.<br />
Innovative cogeneration scheme:<br />
high-efficiency gas-fired station to come online in Kent<br />
A new gas-fired CHP station will join our U.K. fleet in 2010. Located on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Isle <strong>of</strong> Grain in sou<strong>the</strong>ast England, <strong>the</strong> station will consist <strong>of</strong> three<br />
state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art gas turbines with a total capacity <strong>of</strong> 1.3 GW and generate<br />
enough electricity to power 1 million homes. It will also pipe<br />
0.3 GW <strong>of</strong> heat in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> hot water to a nearby liquefied natural<br />
gas (“LNG”) terminal. This makes Grain one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s largest CHP<br />
plants and gives it an overall <strong>the</strong>rmal efficiency <strong>of</strong> 72 percent. This<br />
innovative and environmentally friendly arrangement cuts <strong>the</strong> LNG<br />
terminal’s carbon emissions by up to 350,000 metric tons each year<br />
and also reduces <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> warm water discharged into <strong>the</strong> river<br />
Medway. Good for electricity consumers, good for <strong>the</strong> climate.<br />
Generation<br />
Modernizing our generation portfolio<br />
E.ON continues to develop its U.K. portfolio, which currently has<br />
10.3 GW <strong>of</strong> installed capacity. As Britain adds more wind power, it<br />
will need to add flexible, fossil-fueled generation capacity to<br />
back up <strong>the</strong> intermittant supply from wind farms. E.ON UK is<br />
adding just such a flexible, high-efficiency 1.3 GW gas-fired CHP<br />
station in 2010 (see text box).<br />
E.ON UK remains committed to building a technologically<br />
advanced cleaner-coal power station at Kingsnorth in sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />
England. Due to its location (which allows connection to depleted<br />
gas fields in <strong>the</strong> North Sea) and its position as a short-listed<br />
candidate in a U.K. government CCS competition for funding,<br />
Kingsnorth remains one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most attractive options in <strong>the</strong><br />
E.ON Group for <strong>the</strong> large-scale demonstration <strong>of</strong> CCS.<br />
Nuclear will also be a vital part <strong>of</strong> Britain’s <strong>future</strong> <strong>energy</strong><br />
mix. We’re committed to developing <strong>the</strong> new nuclear stations<br />
that will help achieve <strong>the</strong> U.K.’s ambitious climate-protection<br />
targets while also providing affordable, secure <strong>energy</strong>. In January<br />
2009, E.ON UK and RWE npower formed Horizon Nuclear Power,<br />
a 50-50 joint venture whose purpose is to develop up to 6 GW <strong>of</strong><br />
new nuclear capacity in <strong>the</strong> U.K.—enough to power a city <strong>the</strong> size<br />
<strong>of</strong> Greater London—by 2025.
Distribution<br />
Through its subsidiary, Central Networks, E.ON UK owns and<br />
operates <strong>the</strong> electricity distribution system for central England,<br />
providing a reliable supply <strong>of</strong> electricity to 9.4 million people in<br />
an area that extends from <strong>the</strong> Lincolnshire coast in <strong>the</strong> east to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Welsh borders in <strong>the</strong> west and from Derbyshire in <strong>the</strong> north<br />
to Bristol in <strong>the</strong> south.<br />
Central Networks’ key task going forward under <strong>the</strong> recently<br />
announced DR5 agreement is to modernize and adapt its network<br />
to meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> a changing <strong>energy</strong> industry. This includes<br />
deploying state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art technology to make <strong>the</strong> network even<br />
safer, more efficient, and more reliable.<br />
Retail<br />
E.ON UK tailors a wide range <strong>of</strong> products and services to meet<br />
its customers’ individual <strong>energy</strong> requirements. In addition, we’re<br />
committed to helping our customers improve <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> efficiency<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir homes, communities, and businesses. As part <strong>of</strong> this<br />
effort, E.ON UK has installed insulation in over 350,000 customer<br />
homes since 2006 and also conducted programs to promote<br />
<strong>energy</strong>-efficient boilers and smart metering. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se measures<br />
takes us one step closer to a low-carbon <strong>future</strong>. During 2009,<br />
we also met customers face-to-face in several cities across <strong>the</strong><br />
U.K. at our Winter Advice Bureau, where we helped provide direct<br />
advice on everything from choosing <strong>the</strong> right tariff to heating<br />
homes in <strong>the</strong> most efficient manner.<br />
We also continue to help in <strong>the</strong> fight against fuel poverty,<br />
which is why E.ON UK has intensified efforts to identify and<br />
help vulnerable customers. As well as direct support, we have<br />
undertaken a special project that will study <strong>the</strong> best way to<br />
help 100 consumers get out <strong>of</strong> fuel poverty over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong><br />
100 days. We believe that this will provide a unique insight into<br />
how fuel poverty can be tackled through partnerships with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
organizations.<br />
U.K. Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Developing tomorrow’s technologies today<br />
Cleaner coal can play an important role in <strong>the</strong> transition to a<br />
low-carbon economy. That’s why we’re conducting and supporting<br />
CCS research and development. If CCS is proven on a commercial<br />
scale, it will enable us to continue to use coal—an abundant and<br />
relatively cheap <strong>energy</strong> source—to generate electricity while<br />
considerably reducing its carbon emissions and helping to keep<br />
<strong>energy</strong> affordable. We also believe that microgeneration has a<br />
bright <strong>future</strong>. Microgeneration refers to small-scale power and<br />
heat technologies like micro wind turbines, biomass boilers,<br />
micro CHP units, heat pumps, solar <strong>the</strong>rmal heating, and solar<br />
power. E.ON UK has formed partnerships with leading manufacturers<br />
to develop <strong>the</strong>se technologies.<br />
You’ll find E.ON’s consolidated financial statements and related<br />
commentary in our Financial Report.<br />
Want to know more about our U.K. market unit?<br />
eon-uk.com<br />
Teaching old digs new tricks: pioneering E.ON 2016 House enters phase two<br />
Homes produce 28 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.K.’s CO 2 . So to cut carbon significantly, <strong>the</strong>y’ll have to be upgraded.<br />
That’s where <strong>the</strong> E.ON 2016 House comes in. It’s a replica <strong>of</strong> an <strong>energy</strong>-inefficient, 1930sstyle<br />
semi-detached home, and thanks to high-tech measuring and sensing equipment, it’s also a<br />
cutting-edge research laboratory to investigate how a typical suburban home could be progressively<br />
upgraded to reduce its carbon emissions to near zero, <strong>the</strong> standard <strong>the</strong> U.K. government has set<br />
for new homes built after 2016. The three-year project entered its second phase in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong><br />
2009. This involved installing a package <strong>of</strong> upgrades—including super insulation, double glazing, and<br />
<strong>energy</strong>-efficient appliances and light b ulbs—aimed at cutting <strong>the</strong> home’s <strong>energy</strong> use by 25 percent.<br />
There will be a second upgrade in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2010 aimed at reducing <strong>the</strong> home’s emissions impact<br />
to zero. By identifying practical, cost-effective upgrades, <strong>the</strong> project will help demonstrate to<br />
millions <strong>of</strong> homeowners how to use less <strong>energy</strong>, live sustainably, and save money on <strong>the</strong>ir utility bill.<br />
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Our Structure Nordic Market Unit<br />
Nordic<br />
Market Unit<br />
• Swedish government gives go-<strong>ahead</strong> for new nuclear power plants<br />
• Nordic plans €6 billion in investments for 2006–2013<br />
• Fur<strong>the</strong>r promotion <strong>of</strong> biogas as a vehicle fuel<br />
45%<br />
Nuclear<br />
Malmö<br />
Total generation <strong>of</strong> 19 billion kWh by <strong>energy</strong> source<br />
43%<br />
Hydro<br />
Europe<br />
8%<br />
Oil, natural gas<br />
Information about our renewables operations is in <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong> this<br />
report on our Climate & Renewables market unit starting on page 76.<br />
4%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Håkan Buskhe<br />
President and CEO, E.ON Sverige<br />
2009 power sales<br />
44.5 billion kWh<br />
2009 gas sales<br />
4.6 billion kWh<br />
2009 sales<br />
€3,348 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBITDA<br />
€851 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBIT<br />
€535 million<br />
2009 cash-effective investments<br />
€1,104 million<br />
Employees at year-end 2009<br />
5,570
Operations along <strong>the</strong> value chain<br />
Power<br />
Gas<br />
The backbone <strong>of</strong> our upstream business in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Europe is a climate-friendly generation fleet with over<br />
6.8 GW <strong>of</strong> attributable capacity, just under 90 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> which is carbon-free nuclear and hydro. 1 We operate<br />
regulated power, gas, and heat distribution systems<br />
serving a total <strong>of</strong> about 1 million customer<br />
accounts, mainly in sou<strong>the</strong>rn and east-central Sweden.<br />
In addition, we engage in power, gas, and heat retailing<br />
and provide a full range <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong> services. Malmöbased<br />
E.ON Sverige is <strong>the</strong> lead company <strong>of</strong> our Nordic<br />
market unit.<br />
Nordic Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Generation/Production Transmission/Wholesale Trading/Supply Distribution Retail/Sales<br />
1 As used in this report, <strong>the</strong> terms zero carbon and zero emission refer to power generation<br />
operations only, not to a generating unit‘s entire lifecycle.<br />
Matfors hydroelectric station: we have 6.8 GW <strong>of</strong> generation capacity<br />
in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Europe, nearly 90 percent <strong>of</strong> it zero carbon.<br />
Nordic <strong>energy</strong> market<br />
Like markets in o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> Europe, <strong>the</strong> Nordic <strong>energy</strong> market is<br />
characterized by market integration, climate-protection policies,<br />
and generation fleet renewal. Sweden, for example, has enacted<br />
a range <strong>of</strong> measures to promote renewables, reduce carbon<br />
emissions, and end its dependence on fossil fuels. In 2009, Sweden’s<br />
coalition government lifted <strong>the</strong> ban on <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> new<br />
nuclear power plants (“NPPs”). New legislation also paves <strong>the</strong><br />
way for new reactors to be built to replace existing NPPs when<br />
<strong>the</strong>y have finished <strong>the</strong>ir economic service lives. Sweden’s renewables<br />
and nuclear policies will enable it to extend its position<br />
as a leading European supplier <strong>of</strong> clean, competitively priced <strong>energy</strong>.<br />
E.ON Sverige is playing an active role in this process and is investing<br />
€6 billion across its business in 2006–2013, about €1 billion<br />
<strong>of</strong> which is to update and enlarge its generation capacity.<br />
Generation<br />
E.ON Sverige has stakes in all <strong>of</strong> Sweden’s existing NPPs, giving<br />
it 2.8 GW <strong>of</strong> total attributable nuclear capacity. In 2009, E.ON Sverige<br />
conducted a comprehensive update <strong>of</strong> unit 3 at Oskarshamn NPP<br />
to enhance safety, increase output, and extend service life.<br />
A capacity increase <strong>of</strong> unit 2 at Oskarshamn will be completed<br />
in 2011. E.ON Sverige is currently exploring whe<strong>the</strong>r to replace<br />
<strong>the</strong> oldest reactor at Oskarshamn at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> its economic<br />
service life.<br />
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Our Structure Nordic Market Unit<br />
Bi<strong>of</strong>uel racers: E.ON Sverige is convinced that bi<strong>of</strong>uels have great<br />
growth potential and sponsors a bi<strong>of</strong>uel-powered race team.<br />
90%<br />
zero carbon.<br />
Our Nordic generation fleet<br />
plays an important role in helping<br />
us achieve our climate-<br />
protection targets.<br />
Hydropower is a mainstay <strong>of</strong> our Nordic generation business.<br />
E.ON Sverige owns or has stakes in approximately 80 hydroelectric<br />
plants in Sweden with a total attributable capacity <strong>of</strong><br />
1.8 GW. Sweden is also <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> our new Hydro Fleet Management<br />
Center, which is responsible for overseeing and enhancing<br />
<strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> E.ON’s entire hydropower fleet.<br />
E.ON Sverige also has 2.1 GW <strong>of</strong> conventional generation<br />
capacity. In 2009, a technologically advanced 440 MW CCGT entered<br />
service in Malmö. Thanks to its high efficiency and CHP capabilities,<br />
it will reduce carbon emissions by 1 million metric tons<br />
per year compared with <strong>the</strong> older conventional capacity it<br />
replaced. A new high-tech waste-incineration combined-heatand-power<br />
unit in Norrköping will enter service in 2010.<br />
Operations in Finland combined<br />
In October 2009, E.ON Sverige combined its operations in Finland into<br />
a single organization under <strong>the</strong> E.ON banner. The move is part <strong>of</strong> an<br />
effort to streng<strong>the</strong>n E.ON Sverige’s position in Finland, where it supplies<br />
electricity to 113,000 customer accounts. E.ON is also co-owner <strong>of</strong><br />
a company called Fennovoima Oy which is filing for permission to<br />
build a new nuclear power station in Finland, which would increase<br />
<strong>the</strong> country’s supply <strong>of</strong> domestically produced zero-carbon electricity.
Power distribution<br />
E.ON Sverige delivers electricity safely and reliably to about<br />
1 million customer accounts in Sweden and Finland. Network infrastructure<br />
in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Europe needs to be particularly robust in<br />
order to minimize outages caused by <strong>the</strong> frequent snow, ice, and<br />
strong winds. That’s why E.ON Sverige is conducting a major,<br />
multi-year upgrade <strong>of</strong> its power distribution system in Sweden.<br />
The upgrade calls for 17,000 km <strong>of</strong> overhead lines to be replaced<br />
by underground cables or sturdier overhead lines. In 2009, ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
3,250 km <strong>of</strong> lines were made more wea<strong>the</strong>r-resistant, leaving<br />
just 2,200 km before <strong>the</strong> project is complete. The upgrade has<br />
helped reduce wea<strong>the</strong>r-related outages by over 55 percent.<br />
Improved network reliability lowers operating costs and increases<br />
customer satisfaction.<br />
Heating<br />
District heating is common in Sweden. In Stockholm, for example,<br />
it heats 90 percent <strong>of</strong> residential buildings. Currently, wellestablished<br />
(and <strong>of</strong>ten municipally owned) incumbents dominate<br />
<strong>the</strong> market. E.ON Sverige, which provides district heating to<br />
38,000 customer accounts and is Sweden’s leading investor-owned<br />
player, is pushing for more competition. It advocates nondiscriminatory<br />
third-party access to Sweden’s heating network,<br />
particularly in big urban areas like Stockholm. Greater competition<br />
will create a more efficient, lower-cost heating market for consumers<br />
and growth opportunities for our Nordic heating business.<br />
Biogas<br />
Locally produced, climate-neutral biogas can help cut carbon<br />
emissions and reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels.<br />
E.ON Sverige, which operates 15 biogas production plants, is<br />
working with E.ON Climate & Renewables to develop our biogas<br />
and biomethane business in Sweden. A new biomethane plant<br />
opened in Falkenberg in March 2009. Its annual output has <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>energy</strong> equivalent <strong>of</strong> 4 million liters <strong>of</strong> gasoline.<br />
Growth prospects for bi<strong>of</strong>uels are particularly good in <strong>the</strong><br />
vehicle-fuel segment. E.ON Sverige operates 30 <strong>of</strong> Sweden’s<br />
100 fueling stations for biomethane vehicles. In 2009, it entered<br />
into a cooperative arrangement with OKQ8, a major gas-station<br />
chain, to build Sweden’s largest biomethane refueling network.<br />
You’ll find E.ON’s consolidated financial statements and related<br />
commentary in our Financial Report.<br />
Want to know more about Nordic?<br />
eon.se<br />
Nordic Market Unit Our Structure<br />
E.ON Sverige promotes sustainable cities<br />
Not long ago, Västra Hamnen (West Harbor) was a dreary industrial<br />
wasteland <strong>of</strong> rusting cranes and dilapidated docks. Today this harbor<br />
district in Malmö is a shining example <strong>of</strong> innovative, sustainable<br />
urban development. Its electricity and heat come almost entirely from<br />
renewable sources (wind, solar, biomass, and a large groundwater<br />
heat pump). Even its refuse is put to use: city buses run on biogas<br />
produced at <strong>the</strong> local landfill. E.ON Sverige is an active partner in<br />
Västra Hamnen and has invested a total <strong>of</strong> €7 million. The project<br />
shows how companies and cities can work toge<strong>the</strong>r to achieve what<br />
were formerly considered mutually contradictory objectives: an expanding<br />
economy and a shrinking carbon footprint. There’s a growing<br />
list <strong>of</strong> cities implementing <strong>the</strong> Malmö paradigm, called Sustainable<br />
City, with help from E.ON Sverige. They include Mora and Norrköping<br />
(Sweden) as well as Copenhagen (Denmark), whose North Harbor is<br />
being transformed into a sustainable residential area for 40,000 people.<br />
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Our Structure U.S. Midwest Market Unit<br />
U.S. Midwest<br />
Market Unit<br />
• Technologically advanced Trimble County 2 generating unit to join fleet in 2010<br />
• Agreement allows design phase <strong>of</strong> near-zero-emission FutureGen plant to continue<br />
• State-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art customer-service system goes live<br />
98%<br />
Coal<br />
1%<br />
Natural gas<br />
Louisville<br />
Total generation <strong>of</strong> 30.9 billion kWh by <strong>energy</strong> source<br />
1%<br />
Hydro<br />
U.S. Midwest<br />
Information about our renewables operations is in <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong> this<br />
report on our Climate & Renewables market unit starting on page 76.<br />
Vic Staffieri<br />
Chairman, CEO, and President, E.ON U.S.<br />
2009 power sales<br />
32.4 billion kWh<br />
2009 gas sales<br />
12.6 billion kWh<br />
2009 sales<br />
€1,843 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBITDA<br />
€552 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBIT<br />
€384 million<br />
2009 cash-effective investments<br />
€545 million<br />
Employees at year-end 2009<br />
3,119
Operations along <strong>the</strong> value chain<br />
Our U.S. Midwest market unit primarily operates in <strong>the</strong><br />
regulated <strong>energy</strong> market in Kentucky. It consists <strong>of</strong><br />
two companies, Louisville Gas and Electric Company<br />
(“LG&E”) and Kentucky Utilities Company (“KU”).<br />
Toge<strong>the</strong>r, LG&E and KU give us a significant genera tion<br />
portfolio in Kentucky and supply 940,000 customers<br />
with electricity and about 321,000 with natural gas.<br />
A stable regulatory environment and a high degree <strong>of</strong><br />
market coverage give our business in Kentucky a solid<br />
market position from which it can selectively seize<br />
growth opportunities. Louisville-based E.ON U.S. is <strong>the</strong><br />
lead company <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. Midwest market unit and<br />
has consistently been recognized for its outstanding<br />
customer service.<br />
U.S. Midwest Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Generation/Production Transmission/Wholesale Trading/Supply Distribution Retail/Sales<br />
Power<br />
Gas 1<br />
1 Regulated.<br />
Un it 2 at Trimble County generating station: one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most technologically<br />
advanced coal-fired generating units in <strong>the</strong> U.S. will enter service in mid-2010.<br />
U.S. <strong>energy</strong> market<br />
America is in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> making big changes to its <strong>energy</strong><br />
policy. In late June 2009, <strong>the</strong> U.S. House <strong>of</strong> Representatives<br />
passed <strong>the</strong> American Clean Energy and Security Act <strong>of</strong> 2009. Its<br />
major feature is a cap-and-trade system that sets a national cap<br />
for CO 2 emissions and allocates tradable emission allowances.<br />
By 2020, <strong>the</strong> emission cap would be 17 percent below 2005 levels.<br />
The House law would also require utilities to meet 20 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir electricity demand with renewables by 2020. Companion<br />
legislation is currently in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Senate; <strong>the</strong> outcome is uncertain.<br />
We believe more needs to be done to shield customers from<br />
sharp price increases. That’s why we advocate modifying <strong>the</strong> near-<br />
and medium-term emission caps and placing a ceiling on emission-allowance<br />
costs. But we also need time to replace existing<br />
generation capacity in a way that doesn’t create supply shortages<br />
or put an unreasonable financial burden on our consumers.<br />
67
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Our Structure U.S. Midwest Market Unit<br />
Generation<br />
E.ON U.S. is Kentucky’s largest power producer. Its ten generation<br />
facilities have an aggregate attributable capacity <strong>of</strong> more than<br />
7.5 GW. Its fuel mix is 5.3 GW coal and 2.2 GW natural gas. Over<br />
<strong>the</strong> next three years, we’re investing €500 million to fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
improve <strong>the</strong> environmental performance <strong>of</strong> our coal-fired plants,<br />
primarily by installing flue-gas desulfurization and de-NO x equipment<br />
and expanding on-site storage capacity for ash. We’re<br />
also investing €200 million to conduct maintenance to enhance<br />
plant availability.<br />
New generation capacity<br />
The key component <strong>of</strong> our organic growth strategy in Kentucky is<br />
Trimble County 2, a new coal-fired generating unit. The 760 MW<br />
unit, in which E.ON U.S. owns a 75-percent stake, will have a net<br />
efficiency <strong>of</strong> 42 percent, making it one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most technologically<br />
advanced coal plants in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Trimble County 2 began limited<br />
start-up testing in late 2009 and is scheduled to enter service in<br />
mid-2010.<br />
0.5 GW<br />
<strong>of</strong> generation capacity<br />
is what E.ON U.S. expects its<br />
<strong>energy</strong>-efficiency programs to<br />
save by 2015 if customers take<br />
advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Innovative clean-coal plant<br />
The world’s first near-zero-emission coal-fired power plant is being designed<br />
by <strong>the</strong> FutureGen Industrial Alliance, a consortium consisting <strong>of</strong> E.ON<br />
U.S. and eight o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>energy</strong> and coal companies. The 275 MW plant will<br />
cost approximately $1.5 billion (€1.1 billion) to build and will be sited in<br />
Mattoon, Illinois. It will be an integrated gasification combined-cycle<br />
Carbon capture and storage<br />
Kentucky is America’s third-largest coal producer. About 95 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> its electricity is derived from coal. Coal is an abundant and<br />
economic fuel. It’s also one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest sources <strong>of</strong> man-made<br />
carbon emissions. We think new technology—most importantly,<br />
carbon capture and storage (“CCS”)—could make coal cleaner so<br />
that it can remain a viable option while we make <strong>the</strong> transition<br />
to a truly sustainable <strong>energy</strong> system. That’s why E.ON U.S. supports<br />
a variety <strong>of</strong> CCS research and development projects.<br />
E.ON U.S. is a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FutureGen Industrial Alliance, a<br />
public-private partnership whose mission is to build a commercialscale<br />
coal-fired CCS power plant in Illinois. In September 2009,<br />
<strong>the</strong> U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy agreed to continue funding <strong>the</strong><br />
project’s design phase. Construction <strong>of</strong> this innovative plant could<br />
now begin in 2010 (for more information, see <strong>the</strong> text box below).<br />
E.ON U.S. has invested $1.5 million (€1.1 million) in <strong>the</strong> University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Kentucky’s Center for Applied Energy Research to study<br />
clean-coal technology. The center plans to build a 1 MW moveable<br />
carbon-capture unit that could be tested at different power<br />
stations. E.ON U.S. also supports <strong>the</strong> Western Kentucky Carbon<br />
Storage Foundation, a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organization that’s testing<br />
carbon storage. So far, almost 300 metric tons <strong>of</strong> CO 2 have been<br />
injected into a test well at depths <strong>of</strong> up to 2,200 meters.<br />
20%<br />
less CO 2<br />
per kilowatt-hour <strong>of</strong> electricity<br />
is expected to be emitted by our<br />
new technologically advanced<br />
coal-fired unit at Trimble County<br />
power station.<br />
unit in which carbon is captured before combustion, yielding hydrogen<br />
as a clean fuel for generating electricity. FutureGen will generate enough<br />
electricity to supply about 150,000 homes and also produce hydrogen<br />
for o<strong>the</strong>r applications. Thanks to <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy’s agreement<br />
to fund <strong>the</strong> remainder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plant’s design phase through <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2009,<br />
construction could begin in 2010.
Retail<br />
In January 2009, E.ON U.S. reached a settlement in rate cases<br />
involving LG&E and KU. The settlement foresees a roughly<br />
$1 monthly rate reduction for a typical residential electricity<br />
customer and a roughly $5 monthly rate increase for a typical<br />
residential natural gas customer. The Kentucky Public Service<br />
Commission (“KPSC”), <strong>the</strong> state’s utility regulator, approved <strong>the</strong><br />
settlement in February 2009. The gas rate increase enables<br />
E.ON U.S. to recover some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> improvements to its<br />
natural gas system.<br />
Demand-side <strong>energy</strong> efficiency<br />
In 2008, <strong>the</strong> KPSC approved a regulatory filing that has enabled<br />
E.ON U.S. to triple <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> money it dedicates annually to<br />
programs that increase residential and commercial customers’<br />
<strong>energy</strong> efficiency and climate awareness. Key programs include<br />
<strong>energy</strong> audits for residential and commercial customers along<br />
with a special audit program for low-income customers; subsidized<br />
maintenance <strong>of</strong> air-conditioners and heat pumps to ensure<br />
efficient operating performance; incentives for builders to construct<br />
new homes that meet U.S. government <strong>energy</strong>-efficiency<br />
standards; and technical devices like programmable <strong>the</strong>rmostats<br />
and load-control switches that help reduce overall load during<br />
peak demand.<br />
In 2009, E.ON U.S. took additional action to promote <strong>energy</strong><br />
awareness among its customers and <strong>the</strong> general public. It<br />
launched Smart Saver, a campaign <strong>of</strong> public-service advertisements<br />
to encourage customers to take easy but effective steps<br />
to reduce <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>energy</strong> usage. It also began a program to educate<br />
<strong>future</strong> E.ON U.S. customers in elementary and middle schools on<br />
<strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong> efficiency and conservation. Educating<br />
children can change how <strong>the</strong>y use <strong>energy</strong> now and in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>,<br />
and children can potentially influence <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> usage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
parents and o<strong>the</strong>r family members.<br />
You’ll find E.ON’s consolidated financial statements and related<br />
commentary in our Financial Report.<br />
Want to know more about U.S. Midwest?<br />
eon-us.com<br />
U.S. Midwest Market Unit Our Structure<br />
End <strong>of</strong> leasing arrangement helps protect jobs in western Kentucky<br />
In mid-July 2009, <strong>the</strong> maintenance and operation <strong>of</strong> four electric generating<br />
units in western Kentucky returned from an E.ON U.S. subsidiary<br />
to Big Rivers Electric Corporation. The leasing arrangement had<br />
begun in July 1998 and was intended to last 25 years. Since <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>energy</strong> market has changed significantly. The deal to terminate <strong>the</strong><br />
lease enables E.ON U.S. to end an arrangement that no longer makes<br />
financial sense. It also provides new, affordable, longer-term power<br />
agreements for two aluminum smelters, <strong>the</strong>reby helping to preserve<br />
nearly 5,000 jobs in western Kentucky.<br />
69
70<br />
Our Structure Energy Trading Market Unit<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Energy Trading<br />
Market Unit<br />
• Strong performance amid global financial and economic crisis<br />
• Single, integrated view <strong>of</strong> Europe’s <strong>energy</strong> markets enhances risk management<br />
• Active at four new exchanges and hubs in Austria, France, Serbia, and Portugal<br />
Trading volume by commodity<br />
1,240.3 bn kWh<br />
Electricity<br />
69.1 mmt<br />
Oil<br />
1,497.8 bn kWh<br />
Natural gas<br />
223.2 mmt<br />
Coal<br />
Tony Cocker<br />
CEO, E.ON Energy Trading<br />
500.9 mmt<br />
Carbon allowances<br />
mmt = million metric tons<br />
2009 sales<br />
€41,251 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBITDA<br />
€961 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBIT<br />
€949 million<br />
2009 cash-effective investments<br />
€53 million<br />
Employees at year-end 2009<br />
1,075
Operations along <strong>the</strong> value chain<br />
The Energy Trading market unit is <strong>the</strong> commercial<br />
heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group and one <strong>of</strong> Europe’s leading<br />
<strong>energy</strong> trading businesses. As <strong>the</strong> link between E.ON<br />
and <strong>the</strong> world’s wholesale <strong>energy</strong> markets, Energy<br />
Trading buys and sells primarily electricity, natural gas,<br />
coal, oil, and carbon allowances. Its trading activities<br />
play a vital role in helping to ensure fair prices and<br />
secure long-term <strong>energy</strong> supplies for millions <strong>of</strong><br />
customers across Europe. The lead company is E.ON<br />
Energy Trading SE, Düsseldorf.<br />
Energy Trading Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Generation/Production Transmission/Wholesale Trading/Supply Distribution Retail/Sales<br />
Power 1<br />
Gas 1<br />
1 O<strong>the</strong>r commodities traded: carbon allowances, oil, and coal.<br />
Trader at work: E.ON Energy Trading is one <strong>of</strong><br />
Europe’s leading <strong>energy</strong> trading houses.<br />
Managing risk, optimizing assets<br />
E.ON Energy Trading’s primary responsibilities are to manage <strong>the</strong><br />
E.ON Group’s commodity risks (including commercial portfolios)<br />
and to optimize E.ON’s asset base, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> broadest and most<br />
diverse in Europe. Within clearly defined limits and in accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> highest standards <strong>of</strong> risk management, E.ON Energy<br />
Trading also engages in proprietary trading. Its teams <strong>of</strong> highly<br />
experienced traders work side by side, combining cross-commodity<br />
and cross-market expertise. Our centralized approach, which<br />
combines E.ON Energy Trading’s integrated market view with<br />
our outstanding asset portfolio, enables us to better manage commodity<br />
risk, maximize value from our assets, and create additional<br />
growth.<br />
71
72 Our Structure Energy Trading Market Unit<br />
Strong performance in economic crisis<br />
One key factor affecting trading operations in 2009 was <strong>the</strong> global<br />
economic crisis, which resulted in sharp drops in all commodity<br />
prices. Although <strong>the</strong> resulting uncertainty led to lower trading<br />
volumes across some markets, overall <strong>energy</strong> markets remained<br />
robust and continued to <strong>of</strong>fer enough liquidity for efficient<br />
risk management. Having a single, integrated view <strong>of</strong> risk across<br />
different markets and regions is crucial, especially in volatile<br />
markets where things move very quickly. Energy Trading, benefiting<br />
from this integrated approach, delivered an excellent operating<br />
performance while steering its way through <strong>the</strong> financial crisis.<br />
Düsseldorf headquarters: our trading activities play<br />
a vital role in helping to ensure fair prices and secure long-term<br />
<strong>energy</strong> supplies for millions <strong>of</strong> customers.<br />
Energy markets developments<br />
Over <strong>the</strong> last few years, Europe’s national <strong>energy</strong> markets have<br />
been steadily consolidating into multi-country market regions. This<br />
ongoing liberalization, which helps markets become more liquid,<br />
prices more transparent, and risks more quantifiable, benefits<br />
<strong>the</strong> European economy and European consumers. Efficient markets<br />
are vital, because <strong>the</strong>y will help to encourage <strong>the</strong> right investments<br />
in <strong>the</strong> next generation <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong> infrastructure.<br />
New infrastructure—interconnector cables and pipelines, crossborder<br />
transfer capacity, and LNG regasification terminals—is<br />
continually improving <strong>the</strong> physical interconnection between<br />
European markets. Market coupling, which involves <strong>the</strong> legal and<br />
technical combination <strong>of</strong> two or more market areas, facilitates<br />
cross-border trading and thus fosters market integration. Market<br />
coupling between <strong>the</strong> German and Nordic markets began in<br />
December 2009. In August 2009, <strong>the</strong> day-<strong>ahead</strong> power markets <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Czech Republic and Slovakia were combined, resulting in<br />
a quadrupling <strong>of</strong> liquidity on <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> trading. Plans call for<br />
<strong>the</strong> power markets <strong>of</strong> Germany, France, Belgium, <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands,<br />
and Luxemburg to be combined in 2010. The liberalization process<br />
also continues, primarily through <strong>the</strong> unbundling <strong>of</strong> transmission<br />
infrastructure.<br />
Only prices th at are determined by fair, open, and<br />
liquid markets will ensure secure <strong>energy</strong><br />
supplies at reasonable prices well into <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>.<br />
Market convergence and liberalization have created new opportunities<br />
for securing <strong>energy</strong> supplies and growing our business.<br />
As markets emerge from <strong>the</strong> global economic and financial crisis,<br />
it’s more important than ever for <strong>energy</strong> markets to become<br />
more integrated and more open. E.ON Energy Trading supports<br />
E.ON’s market vision by working closely with policymakers and<br />
regulators on measures to ensure that this process continues. This<br />
includes playing an active role in designing market-coupling<br />
arrangements, capacity auctions, allocations, and market balancing.
E.ON Energy Trading has trading activities in over 40 countries worldwide<br />
and at all major European Energy exchanges.<br />
Coal<br />
Power<br />
N2EX<br />
EPEX Spot/Powernext<br />
OMEL COG<br />
OMIP<br />
APX/Endex<br />
NBP/IPE<br />
TTF<br />
UKPX<br />
Zeebrugge<br />
Belpex<br />
PEG Nord<br />
PEG Est<br />
PEG Ouest<br />
Oil<br />
PEG Sud<br />
Nord Pool<br />
NCG (notional)/EEX<br />
OTE/PXE<br />
PSV<br />
IPEX<br />
EXAA<br />
Energy Trading Market Unit Our Structure<br />
CEGH<br />
Gas<br />
Gielda Energii<br />
Borzen/South Pool<br />
Carbon<br />
allowances<br />
73
74<br />
Our Structure Energy Trading Market Unit<br />
Exchanges and hubs<br />
E.ON Energy Trading has trading activities in over 40 countries<br />
worldwide and at all major European Energy exchanges. Energy<br />
exchanges and hubs will continue to play a vital role in integrating<br />
Europe’s <strong>energy</strong> markets, which will support efficiency and<br />
increase liquidity.<br />
E.ON Energy Trading registered to trade at several new<br />
exchanges and hubs in 2009, including <strong>the</strong> Central European Gas<br />
Hub (“CEGH”) in Austria, N2EX (United Kingdom), South Pool<br />
(a spot power market for Slovenia and Serbia), and OMIP (a power<br />
exchange in Portugal for <strong>the</strong> Iberian market). In addition, it places<br />
trading volume or acts as market maker to support <strong>the</strong> development<br />
<strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> hubs and exchanges across Europe, including<br />
in France, Italy, Spain, and Germany. Through its activities<br />
in <strong>the</strong>se marketplaces, E.ON Energy Trading actively supports E.ON’s<br />
vision <strong>of</strong> integrated, open markets. <strong>For</strong> example, trading points<br />
like NetConnect Germany (“NCG”) and CEGH are showing solid<br />
liquidity growth and form a link between <strong>the</strong> markets <strong>of</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>astern<br />
and Northwestern Europe.<br />
The creation <strong>of</strong> new exchanges reflects <strong>the</strong> emergence <strong>of</strong><br />
larger, multi-country <strong>energy</strong> markets. Ultimately, not all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
exchanges will survive, and we believe <strong>the</strong> market—and <strong>energy</strong><br />
consumers—would benefit from fur<strong>the</strong>r consolidation, which would<br />
result in fewer exchanges, each with a broader geographic scope.<br />
Recognized trading experts<br />
Energy Trading’s international team brings toge<strong>the</strong>r about 1,000 pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
from more than 45 countries around <strong>the</strong> world. They’re<br />
recognized as experts throughout Europe’s <strong>energy</strong> industry. They come<br />
from a wide range <strong>of</strong> backgrounds but share a commitment to<br />
excellent performance, bold decision-making, and knowledge sharing.<br />
E.ON Energy Trading attracts and retains industry-leading talent from<br />
around <strong>the</strong> world because it fosters a culture <strong>of</strong> openness, rewards<br />
success, and actively supports its employees’ development.<br />
You’ll find E.ON’s consolidated financial statements and related<br />
commentary in our Financial Report.<br />
Want to know more about our Energy Trading market unit?<br />
eon-<strong>energy</strong>-trading.com
New Markets.<br />
Solid, integrated.<br />
We created four new E.ON market units in 2008:<br />
Climate & Renewables, Russia, Italy, and Spain. <strong>For</strong> reasons<br />
<strong>of</strong> materiality, <strong>the</strong>ir results are combined in a single<br />
reporting segment called New Markets.<br />
New Markets Our Structure<br />
75<br />
New Markets (aggregate):<br />
2009 power sales<br />
123.6 billion kWh<br />
2009 gas sales<br />
25.7 billion kWh<br />
2009 sales<br />
€7,749 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBITDA<br />
€1,544 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBIT<br />
€862 million<br />
2009 cash-effective investments<br />
€1,881 million<br />
Employees at year-end 2009<br />
7,976
76 Our Structure Climate & Renewables Market Unit<br />
Climate & Renewables<br />
Market Unit<br />
• 50 percent increase in renewables capacity in 2009<br />
• Offshore wind farms in U.K. and North Sea begin generating electricity<br />
• Solar business grows through acquisitions, joint ventures, and new build<br />
96%<br />
Wind<br />
4%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Owned generation <strong>of</strong> 5.2 billion kWh by <strong>energy</strong> source 1<br />
1 Climate & Renewables does not operate large-scale hydroelectric plants.<br />
Frank Mastiaux<br />
CEO, E.ON Climate & Renewables<br />
2009 power sales<br />
6.4 billion kWh<br />
2009 sales<br />
€466 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBITDA<br />
€294 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBIT<br />
€146 million<br />
2009 cash-effective investments<br />
€1,031 million<br />
Employees at year-end 2009<br />
632
Operations along <strong>the</strong> value chain<br />
Power<br />
The Climate & Renewables market unit is responsible for<br />
developing and managing our global renewables and<br />
carbon-sourcing activities. While onshore wind <strong>energy</strong><br />
is <strong>the</strong> dominant driver <strong>of</strong> our portfolio, <strong>of</strong>fshore wind<br />
is increasingly gaining importance. We’re also expanding<br />
our engagement in solar <strong>energy</strong> as <strong>the</strong> second key<br />
area <strong>of</strong> our renewables portfolio. We commissioned our<br />
first solar farm, located in France, and also entered <strong>the</strong><br />
concentrated solar power (“CSP”) business. In addition,<br />
we’re active in biomass, biomethane, and marine<br />
energies. E.ON Climate & Renewables, Düsseldorf, is <strong>the</strong><br />
lead company <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Climate & Renewables market unit.<br />
Climate & Renewables Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Generation/Production Transmission/Wholesale Trading/Supply Distribution Retail/Sales<br />
Onshore wind farm: with about 3 GW <strong>of</strong> installed capacity,<br />
E.ON ranks among <strong>the</strong> world’s top renewables players.<br />
Boutique to in dustrial<br />
We’re investing about €8 billion in <strong>the</strong> period 2007–2011 to grow<br />
our renewables business. We focus on <strong>the</strong> most attractive markets<br />
and technologies and had around 3 GW <strong>of</strong> renewables capacity<br />
at year-end 2009, ranking among <strong>the</strong> world’s leading renewables<br />
players. Through continued strong growth in our core markets<br />
in <strong>the</strong> United States and Europe, we intend to increase our installed<br />
capacity to 10 GW by 2015. By 2030, our plans call for renewables<br />
to account for about one third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s installed<br />
capacity and be our single biggest <strong>energy</strong> source.<br />
Our renewables strategy is to scale up renewables from<br />
boutique to industrial along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain: development,<br />
procurement, construction, and operations and maintenance<br />
(“O&M”). Between 2007 and 2009, <strong>the</strong> average size <strong>of</strong> our wind<br />
farms increased from 15 to 75 MW, and our average turbine<br />
capacity increased from 1.4 to 1.9 MW. Larger facilities and turbines<br />
will yield significant economies <strong>of</strong> scale. But <strong>the</strong> biggest value<br />
levers in <strong>the</strong> renewables business are procurement, construction,<br />
and O&M. Here, too, we’re adopting an industrial-scale approach.<br />
Bulk buying reduces transaction costs and yields economies <strong>of</strong><br />
scale. In November 2009, we signed a seven-year O&M agreement<br />
for our 529 1.5 MW turbines in <strong>the</strong> U.S. These agreements will<br />
help us reduce costs and increase performance, so that we can grow<br />
our renewables business while enhancing its pr<strong>of</strong>itability.<br />
77
78<br />
Our Structure Climate & Renewables Market Unit<br />
Onshore wind<br />
Onshore wind is <strong>the</strong> most mature and economic renewables<br />
technology and accounts for more than 93 percent <strong>of</strong> our current<br />
installed renewables capacity. Our main onshore presence is<br />
in <strong>the</strong> U.S., Spain, and Italy. The U.S. market continues to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
excellent growth potential thanks to a high wind yield, large open<br />
spaces, and a favorable regulatory environment. Three E.ON<br />
onshore wind farms entered service in <strong>the</strong> U.S. in 2009: Pan<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Creek and Roscoe in Texas and Stony Creek in Pennsylvania. At<br />
782 MW, Roscoe is currently <strong>the</strong> world’s largest wind farm. New<br />
wind farms in Spain and Portugal accounted for most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
growth in our European onshore portfolio in 2009.<br />
Offshore wind<br />
With 113 MW in operation in <strong>the</strong> U.K., Denmark, and Germany<br />
and more than 4 GW <strong>of</strong> projects under construction and development,<br />
we have a leading position in <strong>of</strong>fshore wind.<br />
Robin Rigg, a 180 MW <strong>of</strong>fshore wind farm in northwestern<br />
Britain, began exporting electricity to <strong>the</strong> mainland in September<br />
2009 and will be completed in 2010. Alpha ventus, a 60 MW<br />
deep-water wind farm in <strong>the</strong> German North Sea, began generating<br />
electricity in August 2009 and was completed in March 2010.<br />
Construction moved forward on Rödsand II, a 207 MW <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />
wind farm in <strong>the</strong> Baltic Sea. Rödsand II is scheduled to begin<br />
exporting electricity in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 2010.<br />
In partnership with Dong Energy <strong>of</strong> Denmark and Masdar<br />
<strong>of</strong> Abu Dhabi, we’re building London Array, <strong>the</strong> world’s largest<br />
<strong>of</strong>fshore wind project. It will be located in <strong>the</strong> outer Thames<br />
estuary about 20 km from <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast coast <strong>of</strong> England. The<br />
first phase will have a capacity <strong>of</strong> 630 MW and is scheduled to be<br />
completed at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2012. When <strong>the</strong> second phase becomes<br />
operational, London Array will have a total capacity <strong>of</strong> 1 GW.<br />
Making blue <strong>energy</strong> green:<br />
agreement with environmental organization<br />
Offshore technologies—wind, wave, and tidal stream—are an increasingly<br />
important component <strong>of</strong> our renewables portfolio. Because we<br />
believe in developing our <strong>of</strong>fshore business with as little impact as<br />
possible on <strong>the</strong> marine ecosystem, we’ve teamed up with <strong>the</strong> International<br />
Union for Conservation <strong>of</strong> Nature and Natural Resources (“IUCN”).<br />
The IUCN is <strong>the</strong> world’s oldest and largest global environmental<br />
Sunny prospects: E.ON part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Desertec Industrial Initiative<br />
It may sound utopian, but experts agree it’s feasible: using <strong>the</strong> sun-<br />
drenched deserts <strong>of</strong> North Africa as source <strong>of</strong> electricity for Europe. In<br />
July 2009, E.ON and 11 o<strong>the</strong>r large corporations signed an agreement<br />
to establish <strong>the</strong> Desertec Industrial Initiative. The objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
initiative is to analyze and develop <strong>the</strong> technical, economic, political,<br />
social, and ecological framework for large-scale solar power generation<br />
in North Africa. If everything goes according to plan, <strong>the</strong> €400 billion<br />
project could provide about 15 percent <strong>of</strong> Europe’s electricity by 2050.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> producer countries will use a significant share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
power Desertec generates to meet <strong>the</strong>ir own <strong>energy</strong> needs.<br />
Solar<br />
Solar <strong>energy</strong> has enormous potential as a resource. The sunlight<br />
hitting just 1,000 square km <strong>of</strong> desert would meet humans’ entire<br />
primary <strong>energy</strong> needs. At <strong>the</strong> current rate <strong>of</strong> technology refinement,<br />
solar will achieve cost parity with wind in <strong>the</strong> next five to ten<br />
years. Our objective is to develop solar to be <strong>the</strong> second key area<br />
<strong>of</strong> our renewables business alongside wind.<br />
In 2009, our solar business achieved several milestones. In July,<br />
E.ON Climate & Renewables completed construction <strong>of</strong> its first<br />
photovoltaic (“PV”) farm, located in Le Lauzet in sou<strong>the</strong>rn France,<br />
and also acquired Conilhac, a PV developer with a significant<br />
pipeline <strong>of</strong> projects in sou<strong>the</strong>rn France. It also entered into a joint<br />
venture with Abengoa, Spain’s market leader in CSP, to build<br />
two 50 MW CSP plants in Andalucia in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Spain.<br />
We’re also looking much fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>ahead</strong>. In June 2009, we became<br />
a founding member <strong>of</strong> a consortium for a visionary project.<br />
Called Desertec, <strong>the</strong> project will use <strong>the</strong> sun-drenched, windswept<br />
deserts <strong>of</strong> North Africa as <strong>the</strong> site for large-scale solar<br />
and wind farms to generate electricity for Europe. If everything<br />
goes according to plan, this €400 billion project could provide up<br />
to 15 percent <strong>of</strong> Europe’s electricity by 2050 (see textbox).<br />
network, bringing toge<strong>the</strong>r more than 1,000 government agencies and<br />
non-governmental organizations and almost 11,000 volunteer scientists.<br />
Called “Making Blue Energy Green,” our joint project with <strong>the</strong><br />
IUCN is designed to assess and minimize <strong>the</strong> potential environmental<br />
impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> new <strong>of</strong>fshore power production facilities.<br />
The project is part <strong>of</strong> our commitment to work closely with environmental<br />
organizations and con servationists to develop sustainable solutions<br />
for renewable energies.
Biomass<br />
Biomass is ano<strong>the</strong>r component <strong>of</strong> our renewables portfolio.<br />
E.ON Climate & Renewables owns and operates Steven’s Cr<strong>of</strong>t,<br />
a 44 MW wood-burning power station in Lockerbie, Scotland.<br />
The facility, which is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.K.’s largest dedicated biomass<br />
plants, generates enough electricity to power 70,000 homes<br />
and displaces 140,000 metric tons <strong>of</strong> CO 2 . We have 400 MW <strong>of</strong><br />
biomass projects at various stages <strong>of</strong> development.<br />
Biomethane<br />
We’re also a leader in biomethane production. Our plant in<br />
Schwandorf in sou<strong>the</strong>ast Germany, which became operational<br />
in 2008, produces biogas from <strong>energy</strong> crops, upgrades it to<br />
pipeline quality, and injects it into <strong>the</strong> local natural-gas network.<br />
We added two new plants in 2009, increasing our biomethane<br />
capacity in Germany to more than 40 million cubic meters per year,<br />
enough to provide almost 13,000 homes with a renewable, local,<br />
climate-neutral supply <strong>of</strong> gas. The German government aims for<br />
biomethane to meet 10 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s natural gas<br />
needs by 2020. Our project pipeline <strong>of</strong> 200 million cubic meters<br />
positions us to be a pacesetter in this fast-growing business.<br />
Climate & Renewables market unit: generation assets<br />
1,720 MW<br />
North America<br />
Wind<br />
245 MW<br />
U.K.<br />
Wind<br />
Biomass<br />
396 MW<br />
Iberia<br />
Wind<br />
Biogas<br />
Small hydro<br />
Climate & Renewables Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Carbon sourcing<br />
E.ON Climate & Renewables also manages our global carbon<br />
sourcing business, which encompasses Clean Development<br />
Mechanism (“CDM”) and Joint Implementation (“JI”) projects<br />
as defined in Articles 12 and 6 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kyoto Protocol. In CDM<br />
projects, credits are earned through emission reductions in<br />
developing countries; in JI projects, through emission reductions in<br />
industrialized countries. E.ON Climate & Renewables leverages<br />
E.ON’s deep <strong>energy</strong> expertise in developing JI/CDM projects in<br />
its focus regions <strong>of</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia, <strong>the</strong> Middle East, North Africa,<br />
and Russia (see text box on page 82). An example <strong>of</strong> this is our<br />
partnership with Bionersis to develop CDM projects in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />
Asia to capture landfill gas and use it to generate electricity.<br />
You’ll find E.ON’s consolidated financial statements and related<br />
commentary in our 2009 Financial Report.<br />
Want to know more about Climate & Renewables?<br />
eon.com/renewables<br />
52 MW<br />
Nordic<br />
Wind<br />
278 MW<br />
Italy<br />
Wind<br />
208 MW<br />
Germany<br />
Wind<br />
Biogas<br />
58 MW<br />
Europe (o<strong>the</strong>r)<br />
Wind<br />
79
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Our Structure Russia Market Unit<br />
Russia<br />
Market Unit<br />
• Progress made on new-build program to add 2.3 GW <strong>of</strong> generation capacity<br />
• Russian power-market liberalization on schedule for completion in 2011<br />
83%<br />
Natural gas<br />
Moscow<br />
Owned generation <strong>of</strong> 53.9 billion kWh by <strong>energy</strong> source<br />
17%<br />
Coal<br />
Sergei A. Tazin<br />
CEO, E.ON Russia Power<br />
2009 power sales<br />
57.3 billion kWh<br />
2009 sales<br />
€973 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBITDA<br />
€203 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBIT<br />
€73 million<br />
2009 cash-effective investments<br />
€403 million<br />
Employees at year-end 2009<br />
4,694
Operations along <strong>the</strong> value chain<br />
Our business in Russia is all about power: generation,<br />
sales to industrial customers, and wholesale marketing.<br />
Our Russian generation fleet—<strong>the</strong> third-biggest in our<br />
company after Germany and <strong>the</strong> U.K.—consists <strong>of</strong> a<br />
strong and regionally diverse portfolio <strong>of</strong> gas-fired and<br />
coal-fired power stations with a total capacity <strong>of</strong><br />
8.3 GW. Our Russian assets are located in several key<br />
industrial regions: Central Russia, Ural, and Siberia.<br />
This gives us a superb platform with significant potential<br />
for value creation in <strong>the</strong> world’s fourth-biggest electricity<br />
market. We’re enlarging our Russian fleet—while<br />
significantly reducing its overall carbon intensity—by<br />
building five new high-efficiency generating units at<br />
our existing power stations. This will increase our total<br />
generation capacity to 11 GW after <strong>the</strong> successful<br />
completion <strong>of</strong> our investment program. The lead company<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Russia market unit is E.ON Russia Power,<br />
which has its headquarters in Moscow.<br />
Russia Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Generation/Production Transmission/Wholesale Trading/Supply Distribution Retail/Sales<br />
Power 1<br />
1 Wholesale only.<br />
Shaturskaya power station: We have 8.3 GW <strong>of</strong> generation capacity<br />
in Russia, <strong>the</strong> world’s fourth-largest electricity market.<br />
Russian power market<br />
The liberalization <strong>of</strong> Russia’s wholesale power market is moving<br />
forward on schedule. Despite <strong>the</strong> severity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recession<br />
(<strong>the</strong> Russian economy contracted by over 8 percent in 2009), <strong>the</strong><br />
government hasn’t strayed from its liberalization course. The<br />
share <strong>of</strong> electricity sold to industrial and commercial customers<br />
on a free-market basis has increased according to plan: 30 percent<br />
in <strong>the</strong> first half 2009, 50 percent in <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> 2009,<br />
and 80 percent in <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> 2010. It’s expected to rise incrementally<br />
to 100 percent in 2011.<br />
The Russian economy is expected to begin to recover in 2010<br />
and return to moderate growth in <strong>the</strong> years <strong>ahead</strong>. With new<br />
generating units nearing completion, we’re well positioned to<br />
benefit from <strong>the</strong> anticipated rise in power consumption and<br />
from <strong>the</strong> capacity market’s free-market treatment <strong>of</strong> new assets.<br />
81
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Our Structure Russia Market Unit<br />
Surgutskaya 2 power station: at 4.7 GW, it’s <strong>the</strong> biggest power station in Eurasia and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biggest in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
Generation<br />
Through its 78.3-percent stake in power producer OGK-4, E.ON<br />
Russia Power has 8.3 GW <strong>of</strong> modern, efficient generation capacity.<br />
This amounts to 4 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s total capacity and<br />
6 percent <strong>of</strong> its <strong>the</strong>rmal capacity. OGK-4’s average load factor <strong>of</strong><br />
71 percent ranks it among <strong>the</strong> top Russian power producers. In<br />
terms <strong>of</strong> efficiency and availability, our Russian power plants are<br />
well positioned compared with <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group generation fleet.<br />
The quality <strong>of</strong> our Russian asset portfolio gives us a competitive<br />
advantage, particularly in tough times. Due to <strong>the</strong> recession,<br />
Russia consumed 5 percent less power in 2009 than in 2008. But<br />
thanks to <strong>the</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> our assets and <strong>the</strong>ir location in regions<br />
where consumption has remained firm, OGK-4 recorded only a<br />
slight decline in sales volume. To extend this advantage, in 2009<br />
E.ON Russia Power launched a program to fur<strong>the</strong>r enhance<br />
efficiency in operations and maintenance.<br />
New-build projects<br />
We’re building four high-efficiency combined-cycle gas turbines<br />
(“CCGTs”) and one lignite-fired generating unit at four <strong>of</strong> our<br />
existing power stations. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CCGTs is scheduled to enter<br />
service in 2010, three in 2011. The new lignite unit is expected<br />
to enter service in 2013.<br />
These projects have benefited from <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s industryleading<br />
expertise in fossil generation. Engineers and project<br />
managers from across E.ON have been working closely with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
Russian colleagues during a number <strong>of</strong> phases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> projects<br />
to develop technical solutions and share best practices. We plan<br />
to provide <strong>the</strong> crew who will be assigned to <strong>the</strong> new units with<br />
special training to ensure E.ON operational best practices.<br />
Our new-build program will also make a significant contribution<br />
to climate protection in Russia. The technologically advanced<br />
CCGTs will consume 40 percent less fuel than older plants. Once<br />
all four new CCGTs are operational, we expect <strong>the</strong>m to cut carbon<br />
emissions by an aggregate 4.3 million metric tons through <strong>the</strong><br />
JI, CCGT, ERU: toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y spell “climate protection”<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> Kyoto Protocol, industrialized countries with an emissionreduction<br />
commitment (“Annex 1 countries,” in carbon jargon) can invest<br />
in projects that reduce carbon emissions in ano<strong>the</strong>r Annex 1<br />
country and apply <strong>the</strong> projects’ Emission Reduction Units (“ERUs”) to<br />
its own target. This arrangement is called Joint Implementation (“JI”).<br />
Because <strong>the</strong> four new CCGTs we’re building in Russia are so much<br />
more efficient than <strong>the</strong> Russian industry average, <strong>the</strong>y qualify as JI<br />
projects. They’ll start generating ERUs <strong>the</strong> moment <strong>the</strong>y start generating<br />
electricity. We can apply <strong>the</strong>se ERUs—about 4.3 million metric tons <strong>of</strong><br />
CO 2 through 2012 once all four CCGTs are operational—to our operations<br />
affected by <strong>the</strong> EU’s emissions-trading scheme.
Russia market unit: generation assets<br />
Smolenskaya<br />
579 MW<br />
Shaturskaya<br />
1,017 MW<br />
Yaivinskaya<br />
568 MW<br />
Surgutskaya 2<br />
4,686 MW<br />
Berezovskaya<br />
1,418 MW<br />
end <strong>of</strong> 2012 (this is how long <strong>the</strong>y will be part <strong>of</strong> a Joint Implementation<br />
project). Electricity produced by <strong>the</strong> new high-efficiency<br />
units will replace electricity that, in <strong>the</strong>ir absence, would be generated<br />
using less efficient technology.<br />
Power and heat sales<br />
As a major generator, OGK-4 is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key players in Russia’s<br />
wholesale power market. Its power sales meet just over 5 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s total demand. OGK-4 sells power under regulated<br />
agreements with industrial customers and on <strong>the</strong> unregulated<br />
day-<strong>ahead</strong> market. OKG-4 markets its generation capacity under<br />
regulated agreements and on <strong>the</strong> unregulated capacity market.<br />
Since a number <strong>of</strong> our plants in Russia cogenerate heat, OGK-4 also<br />
markets heat to district-heating systems and industrial<br />
customers near <strong>the</strong>se plants.<br />
You’ll find E.ON’s consolidated financial statements and related<br />
commentary in our Financial Report.<br />
Want to know more about our Russia market unit?<br />
eon-russia.com<br />
Russia Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Gas-fired power station<br />
Coal-fired power station<br />
Capacity increase at Surgutskaya 2<br />
At 4.7 GW <strong>of</strong> capacity, Surgutskaya 2 power station is <strong>the</strong> biggest in<br />
Eurasia and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biggest in <strong>the</strong> world. It already accounts for<br />
60 percent <strong>of</strong> our total capacity in Russia and is a workhorse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Siberian power system. In 2009, we moved forward with <strong>the</strong> construction<br />
<strong>of</strong> two new high-efficiency CCGTs. When <strong>the</strong>y enter service in 2011,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y’ll increase Surgutskaya 2’s capacity to 5.4 GW, making it as big as<br />
five <strong>of</strong> our large-scale coal-fired power stations in Western Europe.<br />
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Our Structure Italy Market Unit<br />
Italy<br />
Market Unit<br />
• Modernization program <strong>of</strong> our Italian generation fleet continues<br />
• Full acquisition <strong>of</strong> MPE Energia streng<strong>the</strong>ns sales business<br />
• New Scandale CCGT to enter service in <strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> 2010<br />
60%<br />
Oil, natural gas<br />
Milan<br />
27%<br />
Coal<br />
Europe<br />
Owned generation <strong>of</strong> 16.5 billion kWh by <strong>energy</strong> source<br />
13%<br />
Hydro<br />
Information about our renewables operations is in <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong> this<br />
report on our Climate & Renewables market unit starting on page 76.<br />
Klaus Schäfer<br />
CEO, E.ON Italia<br />
2009 power sales<br />
44.2 billion kWh<br />
2009 gas sales<br />
25.7 billion kWh<br />
2009 sales<br />
€4,964 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBITDA<br />
€821 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBIT<br />
€540 million<br />
2009 cash-effective investments<br />
€172 million<br />
Employees at year-end 2009<br />
1,436
Operations along <strong>the</strong> value chain<br />
Our core businesses in Italy are power generation and<br />
<strong>energy</strong> sales. We have 5.6 GW <strong>of</strong> installed capacity<br />
in Italy, making us <strong>the</strong> country’s fourth-largest power<br />
producer. We rank number four in power sales and<br />
number six in gas sales. We also operate a gas distribution<br />
business with about 600,000 customer accounts,<br />
primarily in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Italy. Our main operating companies<br />
in Italy are E.ON Produzione (generation), E.ON<br />
Energia (marketing), and E.ON Rete (distribution).<br />
E.ON Italia, Milan, is <strong>the</strong> lead company <strong>of</strong> our Italian<br />
market unit.<br />
Italy Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Generation/Production Transmission/Wholesale Trading/Supply Distribution Retail/Sales<br />
Power 1<br />
Gas 1<br />
1 To be transferred to Energy Trading.<br />
Tavazzano power station: our 5.6 GW <strong>of</strong> capacity make us<br />
Italy’s fourth-biggest power producer.<br />
Italian power market<br />
Italy is Europe’s fourth-largest power market. Having phased<br />
out nuclear power in <strong>the</strong> late 1980s, Italy—and its electricity<br />
industry—are highly dependent on natural gas. As a result, electricity<br />
prices in Italy are significantly higher than in countries<br />
with a broader fuel mix. In 2009, Italy reversed its nuclear policy.<br />
The government aims for nuclear power to meet 25 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
Italy’s <strong>future</strong> <strong>energy</strong> needs. The Italian parliament passed legislation<br />
codifying <strong>the</strong> government’s target and committing itself,<br />
in 2010, to establish a legal framework for <strong>the</strong> construction and<br />
operation <strong>of</strong> nuclear power stations. Nuclear power would make<br />
Italy’s <strong>energy</strong> supply more affordable, climate-friendly, and<br />
secure. As Europe’s second-largest operator <strong>of</strong> nuclear assets,<br />
E.ON is monitoring <strong>the</strong>se developments with interest.<br />
Italian regulatory environment<br />
The Italian parliament raised <strong>the</strong> special tax surcharge on utility<br />
company pr<strong>of</strong>its a fur<strong>the</strong>r percentage point to 6.5 percent. In<br />
addition, it responded to <strong>the</strong> recession with several pieces <strong>of</strong><br />
legislation aimed at reducing <strong>energy</strong> bills for households and<br />
businesses, including an anti-crisis law. This law contains regulatory<br />
measures that exempt a portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> generation capacity<br />
<strong>of</strong> selected power plants from market mechanisms. It’s unclear<br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>se measures will actually help reduce <strong>energy</strong> prices for<br />
consumers. It is clear that <strong>the</strong>y create regulatory uncertainty,<br />
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Our Structure Italy Market Unit<br />
Italy market unit: generation assets<br />
Tavazzano<br />
1,740 MW<br />
Livorno Ferraris 3<br />
805 MW<br />
Fiume Santo<br />
912 MW<br />
Trapani<br />
170 MW<br />
CCGT power station<br />
Hydro power station<br />
1 E.ON‘s stake: 58.4 percent; accounted for as an associated company.<br />
2 E.ON‘s stake: 50 percent; accounted for as an associated company;<br />
will become operational in 2010.<br />
3 E.ON‘s stake: 75 percent.<br />
CET 1<br />
143 MW<br />
Gas-fired power station<br />
Coal-fired power station<br />
which makes planning—particularly investment planning—difficult<br />
for <strong>energy</strong> companies. E.ON Italia is in intensive dialog with<br />
policymakers and regulatory agencies to try to reestablish a stable<br />
regulatory environment.<br />
A new CCGT plus hydro upgrade projects<br />
will increase <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> our Italian generation fleet<br />
while reducing its carbon intensity.<br />
Ostiglia<br />
1,450 MW<br />
CEF 1<br />
142 MW<br />
Terni<br />
530 MW<br />
Scandale 2<br />
814 MW<br />
Information about our renewables operations is in <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong> this report<br />
on our Climate & Renewables market unit starting on page 76.<br />
Generation<br />
Through new builds and upgrades, we’re continually improving<br />
our Italian generation fleet’s efficiency and environmental<br />
performance. A new 800 MW CCGT in Scandale (Calabria), jointly<br />
owned with Milan-based A2A, will enter service in <strong>the</strong> first<br />
half <strong>of</strong> 2010. Our hydroelectric stations in Umbria are undergoing<br />
a comprehensive two-year technical upgrade program, to be<br />
completed in 2010, that will enhance <strong>the</strong>ir efficiency and extend<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir operating lives. The CCGT and hydro projects will increase<br />
<strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> our Italian fleet while reducing its carbon intensity.
Our plan to build a 400 MW coal-fired unit in Fiume Santo (Sardinia)<br />
reached an important milestone in 2009: <strong>the</strong> environmental-<br />
impact assessment conducted by <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment<br />
came to a positive conclusion. In late 2009, we also received<br />
regulatory approval to co-fire up to 5 percent biomass at our coalfired<br />
power station in Fiume Santo, making a portion <strong>of</strong> its output<br />
climate-neutral.<br />
We benchmark our power plants’ performance and share<br />
best practices across our company so that we can fully leverage<br />
our expertise in generation. Our Italian power plants participated<br />
in <strong>the</strong>se programs for <strong>the</strong> first time in 2009. E.ON Italia swiftly<br />
launched projects to address areas (like operations and maintenance)<br />
where potential had been identified to fur<strong>the</strong>r improve<br />
plant performance.<br />
Energy marketing<br />
E.ON Energia, our <strong>energy</strong> sales arm in Italy, markets power and<br />
gas products to all customer segments. It’s Italy’s fourth-biggest<br />
power marketer and sixth-biggest gas marketer. In April 2009,<br />
we acquired <strong>the</strong> remaining 50-percent stake in MPE Energia, a<br />
power marketing company that focuses on small and mediumsized<br />
enterprises (“SME”). MPE was integrated into E.ON Energia<br />
at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> 2010.<br />
E.ON Energia revamped its product portfolio in 2009 and<br />
added a number <strong>of</strong> innovative <strong>of</strong>ferings. These include dual-fuel<br />
products, green-<strong>energy</strong> products, and an assurance product<br />
that covers a customer’s <strong>energy</strong> bill in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> unemployment<br />
or severe illness. More customers joined E.ON Energia’s loyalty<br />
program, which also rewards customers for becoming more <strong>energy</strong><br />
efficient. E.ON Energia’s focus going forward will be on achieving<br />
volume growth, mainly in <strong>the</strong> attractive SME segment, and on<br />
optimizing its sales processes.<br />
Gas distribution<br />
In December 2009, we combined our five formerly independent<br />
gas distribution companies in Italy into a single entity called<br />
E.ON Rete. It operates 9,500 km <strong>of</strong> pipelines and delivers natural<br />
gas safely and reliably to about 600,000 customer accounts,<br />
mainly in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Italy. The merger will unlock operational<br />
synergies and qualify E.ON Rete for regulatory incentives designed<br />
to promote <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> larger distribution companies.<br />
You’ll find E.ON’s consolidated financial statements and related<br />
commentary in our Financial Report.<br />
Want to know more about our Italy market unit?<br />
eon.it<br />
Italy Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Investing in hydroelectricity<br />
The Terni hydro plant group was an important focus <strong>of</strong> E.ON Italia’s<br />
investment program in 2009. A comprehensive technical upgrade<br />
program, to be concluded in 2011, will enhance efficiency and extend<br />
<strong>the</strong> operating lives <strong>of</strong> 26 units at a total <strong>of</strong> 11 hydro plants. The upgrade,<br />
which will cost about €190 million, encompasses new turbines, generators,<br />
and automated control systems. Toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> Terni plants produce<br />
enough zero-carbon electricity to supply 500,000 homes. They’re<br />
located on three rivers (Tiber, Velino, and Nera) in central Italy.<br />
Enhancing safety<br />
One <strong>of</strong> E.ON Italia’s top priorities in 2009 was to improve its safety<br />
culture. It conducted a year-long safety-awareness campaign and, in<br />
October, held a companywide Safety Week consisting <strong>of</strong> workshops<br />
for safety managers and events and discussions for all employees.<br />
E .ON Italia has also made safety performance a key criterion for<br />
selecting suppliers. Its safety program will continue in 2010 focusing<br />
on cultural change and training (page 27 has information about o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
E.ON safety-training programs).<br />
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Our Structure Spain Market Unit<br />
Spain<br />
Market Unit<br />
• Solid first full year <strong>of</strong> operations<br />
• New high-efficiency CCGT begins operational testing and will enter service in 2010<br />
• Teamwork on LNG sourcing with E.ON Ruhrgas<br />
52%<br />
Natural gas<br />
Madrid<br />
39%<br />
Coal<br />
9%<br />
Hydro<br />
Europe<br />
Owned generation <strong>of</strong> 12.2 billion kWh by <strong>energy</strong> source<br />
Information about our renewables operations is in <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong> this<br />
report on our Climate & Renewables market unit starting on page 76.<br />
Miguel Antoñanzas<br />
Chairman and CEO, E.ON España<br />
2009 power Sales<br />
15.7 billion kWh<br />
2009 sales<br />
€1,346 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBITDA<br />
€227 million<br />
2009 adjusted EBIT<br />
€103 million<br />
2009 cash-effective Investments<br />
€275 million<br />
Employees at year-end 2009<br />
1,214
Operations along <strong>the</strong> value chain<br />
We’ve been in Spain less than two years but have<br />
already established a solid market position. With 3.4 GW<br />
<strong>of</strong> installed capacity, we’re now <strong>the</strong> fourth-biggest<br />
power producer in Spain’s ordinary-regime wholesale<br />
market and have a market share <strong>of</strong> about 5 percent.<br />
In 2010, <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> a new 800 MW CCGT in Algeciras<br />
will increase our generation portfolio to 4.2 GW. On<br />
<strong>the</strong> infrastructure side, we operate a regulated distribution<br />
business that delivers electricity safely and<br />
reliably to 670,000 customer accounts. Our retail businesses<br />
supply electricity to 20,000 large and small<br />
business customers nationwide and to 580,000 regulated<br />
residential customers in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Spain. Our objective<br />
is to build on <strong>the</strong>se positions to become one <strong>of</strong> Spain’s<br />
leading <strong>energy</strong> players. Madrid-based E.ON España is<br />
<strong>the</strong> lead company <strong>of</strong> our Spain market unit.<br />
Spain Market Unit Our Structure<br />
Generation/Production Transmission/Wholesale Trading/Supply Distribution Retail/Sales<br />
Power 1 2<br />
1 To be transferred to Energy Trading. 2 Regulated.<br />
Escatrón power station: with 3.4 GW <strong>of</strong> capacity,<br />
we’re Spain’s fourth-biggest power producer.<br />
Spanish electricity market<br />
Spain’s electricity market is <strong>the</strong> fifth largest in Europe. Its growth<br />
rate has typically been well above <strong>the</strong> European average. But<br />
<strong>the</strong> global economic crisis hit Spain’s economy hard, particularly<br />
<strong>the</strong> real-estate and construction sectors. As a result, Spain consumed<br />
4.5 percent less electricity in 2009 than in 2008. Never<strong>the</strong>less,<br />
forecasts call for electricity demand to gradually recover<br />
over <strong>the</strong> next year and begin to grow by about 2 percent per year<br />
starting in 2011.<br />
Spain’s regulated residential segment has long had low prices<br />
that don’t reflect <strong>the</strong> true costs <strong>of</strong> electricity. This is now changing.<br />
In 2009, <strong>the</strong> Spanish government began a multi-year process <strong>of</strong><br />
gradually raising electricity prices in order to narrow and ultimately<br />
eliminate <strong>the</strong> gap between costs and regulated prices. The gradual<br />
elimination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> price gap will help create a more transparent<br />
and competitive electricity market and will open up new business<br />
opportunities for E.ON in Spain. By pooling our strengths—<br />
E.ON España’s local expertise and <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s broad international<br />
experience—we aim to seize <strong>the</strong>se opportunities to grow<br />
our Spanish business.<br />
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Our Structure Spain Market Unit<br />
Generation<br />
Our Spanish generation fleet consists <strong>of</strong> 3.4 GW <strong>of</strong> capacity at<br />
facilities located across <strong>the</strong> country. The fuel mix is 43 percent coal,<br />
36 percent natural gas, and 21 percent hydro managed by E.ON<br />
Generación. Renewables like wind, solar, and micro hydro are managed<br />
by our Climate & Renewables market unit and are <strong>the</strong>refore<br />
not reported in this chapter (for more information see page 76).<br />
2009 was a successful year for our Spanish fleet. Its environmental<br />
performance was enhanced when Los Barrios coal-fired<br />
power station returned to service early in <strong>the</strong> year after being<br />
retr<strong>of</strong>itted with state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art desulfurization equipment. It made<br />
important progress in its new-build program and was also successful<br />
operationally. E.ON España partnered with our gas subsidiary,<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas, to secure competitivly priced LNG for its<br />
gas-fired plants (see text box). This was one <strong>of</strong> several factors that<br />
increased E.ON España’s load factor to a very high level. At times,<br />
E.ON power plants provided 10 percent <strong>of</strong> Spain’s electricity. This<br />
is a superb example <strong>of</strong> how our international organization can<br />
create value in our markets.<br />
Teamwork leads to high load factor for Spanish gas-fired fleet<br />
The recession has created challenges. But also opportunities. With<br />
demand down sharply, <strong>the</strong>re was a global oversupply <strong>of</strong> natural gas<br />
in 2009. Teamwork between our gas subsidiary, E.ON Ruhrgas, and<br />
E.ON España enabled us to seize this opportunity to create value in<br />
our Spanish business. E.ON Ruhrgas procured four shiploads <strong>of</strong> LNG<br />
on <strong>the</strong> spot market for our gas-fired generating units in Spain. This<br />
additional fuel enabled <strong>the</strong>se units to achieve an average load factor<br />
<strong>of</strong> about 60 percent, a very high figure for <strong>the</strong> Spanish market. At<br />
times, E.ON power plants were generating fully 10 percent <strong>of</strong> Spain’s<br />
electricity. We believe this partnership will give our Spanish business<br />
a similar competitive advantage in gas procurement going forward.<br />
New generation capacity<br />
Our program to add high-efficiency fossil-fueled capacity is moving<br />
forward on schedule. A technologically advanced 800 MW CCGT,<br />
located in Algeciras on Spain’s sou<strong>the</strong>rn coast, began operational<br />
testing in late 2009 and will enter service in mid-2010. It will<br />
increase our total capacity in Spain to 4.2 GW.<br />
Distribution<br />
Through E.ON Distribución, our Spain market unit owns and<br />
operates a technologically advanced power distribution system<br />
with a total length <strong>of</strong> 22,000 km in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Spanish provinces<br />
<strong>of</strong> Asturias, Castilla-León, Galicia, and Cantabria. It also owns<br />
just under 55 percent <strong>of</strong> Begasa, a company that operates a<br />
8,700 km power distribution system in <strong>the</strong> northwest province <strong>of</strong><br />
Galicia. Toge<strong>the</strong>r, our two distributors serve 670,000 customers.<br />
Our power distribution business consistently outperforms <strong>the</strong><br />
Spanish industry average for service quality (as measured by<br />
<strong>the</strong> frequency and duration <strong>of</strong> supply interruptions). In 2009, we<br />
had an outstanding year operationally and achieved best-inclass<br />
status. We’re making <strong>the</strong> investments in infrastructure and<br />
technology that will enable us to continue to fur<strong>the</strong>r enhance<br />
our service quality and enable our customers to increase <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
<strong>energy</strong> efficiency.<br />
The 157,000 smart meters we’ve already installed in Spain<br />
are helping customers use <strong>energy</strong> more efficiently.<br />
Five times that many will be installed over <strong>the</strong> next four years.<br />
The key <strong>energy</strong>-efficiency technology is smart metering. Our<br />
power distributors have led <strong>the</strong> transition to smart meters in Spain.<br />
With over 157,000 smart meters already installed and detailed<br />
plans to add 752,000 over <strong>the</strong> next four years, we’ll finish <strong>the</strong> rollout<br />
well <strong>ahead</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> statutory deadline. By 2014, all E.ON Distribución<br />
customers will have smart meters, enabling <strong>the</strong>m to monitor<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir <strong>energy</strong> usage.<br />
670,000<br />
customers<br />
receive reliable electricity service<br />
from E.ON Distribución, our<br />
distribution company in Spain.
Retail<br />
E.ON Energía, a subsidiary <strong>of</strong> E.ON España, primarily supplies I&C<br />
and SME customers. In 2009, E.ON Energía raised its sales volume to<br />
2.6 billion kWh and now serves 20,000 business customers across<br />
Spain. Ano<strong>the</strong>r subsidiary, E.ON Comercializadora de Último Recurso,<br />
supplies electricity to 580,000 residential customer accounts.<br />
The Spanish electricity market is moving incrementally towards<br />
full deregulation. In 2012, all customers—including residential<br />
customers—will be able to choose <strong>the</strong>ir electricity supplier. E.ON<br />
España’s job going forward will be to design a palette <strong>of</strong> products<br />
and services that will enable us to retain our current regulated<br />
customers and to grow our retail business by attracting new<br />
customers from o<strong>the</strong>r suppliers.<br />
Spain market unit: generation assets<br />
Navia<br />
150 MW<br />
Picos<br />
160 MW<br />
Puente Nuevo<br />
320 MW<br />
Bahía de Algeciras<br />
800 MW planned<br />
Los Barrios<br />
570 MW<br />
Hydro power station<br />
Coal-fired power station<br />
CCGT power station<br />
Spain Market Unit Our Structure<br />
You’ll find E.ON’s consolidated financial statements and related<br />
commentary in our Financial Report.<br />
Want to know more about our Spain market unit?<br />
eon-espana.com<br />
Aguayo<br />
360 MW<br />
Cercs<br />
160 MW<br />
Tarragona<br />
400 MW<br />
Escatrón<br />
800 MW<br />
Escucha<br />
160 MW<br />
Puertollano<br />
220 MW<br />
Information about our renewables operations is in <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong> this<br />
report on our Climate & Renewables market unit starting on page 76.<br />
91
92<br />
Concept & Design RTS Rieger Team, Düsseldorf<br />
Production Jung Produktion, Düsseldorf<br />
Typesetting & Lithography Addon Technical Solutions, Düsseldorf<br />
Printing Druckpartner, Essen<br />
Photo Credits Markus Altmann (cover page 1, pages 6-7, 22-23, 30-31, 40-41, 46-47, cover page 4),<br />
Christian Schlüter (pages 3, 24, 25, 28, 45, 70, 71, 72, 84),<br />
Ident-No. 103755<br />
Cert no. IMO-COC-027827<br />
We invite you to enter into a dialog with us.<br />
E.ON AG<br />
E.ON-Platz 1<br />
40479 Düsseldorf<br />
Germany<br />
T +49-211-4579-0<br />
F +49-211-4579-501<br />
info@eon.com<br />
<strong>energy</strong><strong>future</strong>@eon.com<br />
eon.com<br />
Media Relations<br />
T +49-211-4579-453<br />
presse@eon.com<br />
Investor Relations<br />
T +49-211-4579-549<br />
investorrelations@eon.com<br />
Creditor Relations<br />
T +49-211-4579-563<br />
creditorrelations@eon.com<br />
You can download or order publications at eon.com/brochures.<br />
Agencia Foto Deporte (pages 33, 89, 90), Gunnar Almberg (page 63), Nick Bonura (page 69),<br />
Moritz Brilo (page 76), Guglielmo Colasanti (page 87), DOTI (Deutsche Offshore-Testfeld und Infrastruktur GmbH) (page 18),<br />
E.ON AG (pages 13, 59), E.ON Bayern (page 44), E.ON Földgaz (page 57), E.ON Kraftwerke (page 51), E.ON Ruhrgas<br />
(pages 54, 56), E.ON UK (page 61), E.ON U.S. (page 67), ESMT European School <strong>of</strong> Management and Technology (page 15),<br />
Getty Images (page 78), Interartes (page 37), Kai-Uwe Knoth (page 19), Sergey Kostsov (page 80),<br />
laif/Arcticphoto (page 10), Berne Lundqvist (page 65), Mediaempire for biogas.se (page 64),<br />
Rüdiger Nehmzow (pages 16, 26, 27, 58, 66, 77, 83, 88), Fabio Perroni (page 85), Evgeniy Rodionov (page 82), Helmut<br />
Rol<strong>of</strong>f (page 55), Peter Schaffrath (page 74), Siemens/E.ON (page 17), Hans-Peter Strauß (pages 10, 52), Charlotte Strömwall<br />
(page 62), Gavin Young (page 14), Ekkehard Winkler/Andreas Zelles (page 17), Andreas Zelles (page 53),<br />
Urban Zintel (page 50), Alexander Zhuchkov (page 81)<br />
This Company Report was printed on paper produced from fiber that comes from a responsibly<br />
managed forest certified by <strong>the</strong> <strong>For</strong>est Stewardship Council.<br />
This Company Report may contain forward-looking statements based on current assumptions and<br />
forecasts made by E.ON Group management and o<strong>the</strong>r information currently available to E.ON. Various<br />
known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and o<strong>the</strong>r factors could lead to material differences<br />
between <strong>the</strong> actual <strong>future</strong> results, financial situation, development or performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company<br />
and <strong>the</strong> estimates given here. E.ON AG does not intend, and does not assume any liability whatsoever,<br />
to update <strong>the</strong>se forward-looking statements or to conform <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>future</strong> events or developments.<br />
Only <strong>the</strong> German version <strong>of</strong> this Company Report is legally binding.
Financial Calendar<br />
May 6, 2010 2010 Annual Shareholders Meeting<br />
May 7, 2010 Dividend Payout<br />
May 11, 2010 Interim Report: January – March 2010<br />
August 11, 2010 Interim Report: January – June 2010<br />
November 10, 2010 Interim Report: January – September 2010<br />
March 9, 2011 Release <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2010 Annual Report<br />
May 5, 2011 2011 Annual Shareholders Meeting<br />
May 6, 2011 Dividend Payout<br />
May 11, 2011 Interim Report: January – March 2011<br />
August 10, 2011 Interim Report: January – June 2011<br />
November 9, 2011 Interim Report: January – September 2011
<strong>Thinking</strong> <strong>ahead</strong>.<br />
<strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong>.<br />
Annual Report Part II/II<br />
2009 Financial Report
E.ON Group Financial Highlights<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Electricity sales 1, 2 (billion kWh) 815.9 597.4 +37<br />
Gas sales 2 (billion kWh) 1,217.7 1,208.6 +1<br />
Sales 81,817 86,753 -6<br />
Adjusted EBITDA 13,526 13,385 +1<br />
Adjusted EBIT 9,646 9,878 -2<br />
Net income 8,645 1,621 +433<br />
Net income attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG 8,396 1,283 +554<br />
Adjusted net income 5,328 5,597 -5<br />
Economic investments 11,994 26,236 -54<br />
Cash provided by operating activities <strong>of</strong> continuing operations 9,054 6,738 +34<br />
Economic net debt (at year-end) -44,665 -44,946 +281 3<br />
Debt factor 4 3.3 3.4 -0.1 3<br />
Equity 43,955 38,444 +14<br />
Total assets 152,636 156,824 -3<br />
ROCE (%) 11.7 12.9 -1.2 5<br />
Pretax cost <strong>of</strong> capital (%) 9.1 9.1 –<br />
After-tax cost <strong>of</strong> capital (%) 6.7 6.7 –<br />
Value added 2,144 2,902 -26<br />
Employees (at year-end) 88,227 93,538 -6<br />
Earnings per share 6, 7 (€) 4.41 0.69 +539<br />
Equity per share 6, 7 (€) 21.21 18.11 +17<br />
Dividend per share 7 (€) 1.50 1.50 –<br />
Dividend payout 2,858 2,857 –<br />
Market capitalization 8 (€ in billions) 55.7 54.2 +3<br />
1Includes trading volume <strong>of</strong> 578.8 billion kWh for 2009 (prior year: 347.2 billion kWh).<br />
2In 2009, we deployed a new IT system across our company for ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>energy</strong>-related data and also modified our classification methods. We adjusted <strong>the</strong> prior-year figures<br />
accordingly.<br />
3Change in absolute terms.<br />
4Ratio <strong>of</strong> economic net debt and adjusted EBITDA.<br />
5Change in percentage points.<br />
6Attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG.<br />
7After, or adjusted for, <strong>the</strong> stock split in 2008.<br />
8Based on shares outstanding.
Contents<br />
2 Combined Group Management Report<br />
2 Corporate Pr<strong>of</strong>ile and Operating Environment<br />
18 Earnings Situation<br />
30 Financial Condition<br />
36 Asset Situation<br />
37 Financial Statements <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG<br />
38 Employees<br />
40 Research and Development<br />
41 Corporate Responsibility<br />
42 Risk Report<br />
48 <strong>For</strong>ecast<br />
52 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
52 Independent Auditor’s Report<br />
53 Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Income<br />
53 Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Recognized Income<br />
and Expenses<br />
54 Consolidated Balance Sheets<br />
56 Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Cash Flows<br />
58 Statement <strong>of</strong> Changes in Equity<br />
60 Notes<br />
143 Declaration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
144 Corporate Governance Report<br />
144 Corporate Governance Declaration 1<br />
148 Compensation Report 1<br />
156 Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
156 Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board<br />
160 Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board<br />
162 Disclosure <strong>of</strong> Takeover Barriers 1<br />
164 Internal Control System for <strong>the</strong> Accounting Process 1<br />
166 Explanatory Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
167 Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
168 Tables and Explanations<br />
168 Summary <strong>of</strong> Financial Highlights<br />
169 Glossary <strong>of</strong> Financial Terms<br />
173 Financial Calendar<br />
1 Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report.<br />
<strong>Thinking</strong> <strong>ahead</strong>.<br />
<strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong>.<br />
Annual Report Part I/II<br />
2009 Company Report<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Company Report<br />
• Our Company.<br />
A pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> our business and <strong>the</strong> key<br />
issues that affect it.<br />
• Our Team.<br />
Our Board <strong>of</strong> Management, our<br />
Supervisory Board, and our employees.<br />
• Our Investors.<br />
The performance <strong>of</strong> our stock<br />
and bonds.<br />
• Our Strategy.<br />
From our key beliefs to <strong>the</strong><br />
businesses we’re developing.<br />
• Our Structure.<br />
A detailed look at all <strong>of</strong><br />
our market units.<br />
You can download our Company<br />
Report, or order <strong>the</strong> print version,<br />
at eon.com/brochures.
2 Combined Group Management Report<br />
Adjusted EBIT almost at high prior-year level<br />
Cash provided by operating activities up 34 percent<br />
Management to propose dividend <strong>of</strong> €1.50<br />
2010 adjusted EBIT expected to be up 0 to 3 percent<br />
E.ON Group: Market Units, Lead Companies, Reporting Units<br />
Central Europe<br />
E.ON Energie AG<br />
Munich, Germany, 100%<br />
Central Europe West<br />
• Regulated Business<br />
• Non-regulated Business<br />
Central Europe East<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation<br />
Pan-European Gas<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas AG<br />
Essen, Germany, 100%<br />
Regulated Business<br />
Non-regulated Business<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation<br />
Corporate Pr<strong>of</strong>ile and Operating Environment<br />
Corporate Structure and Operations<br />
E.ON is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s largest investor-owned <strong>energy</strong><br />
companies. Our more than 88,000 employees generated just<br />
under €82 billion in sales in 2009. E.ON operates along <strong>the</strong><br />
value chain in power and gas. These operations are segmented<br />
geographically or functionally into market units. The lead<br />
company <strong>of</strong> each market unit is responsible for integrating<br />
and coordinating operations across its target market. Business<br />
units manage day-to-day operations. We pursue a valueoriented<br />
management approach aimed at enhancing our<br />
competitiveness and delivering pr<strong>of</strong>itable growth. All subsequent<br />
commentary for <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group in <strong>the</strong> Combined Group<br />
Management Report also applies to E.ON AG.<br />
<strong>For</strong> reasons <strong>of</strong> materiality, we combine our Climate & Renewables,<br />
Russia, Italy, and Spain market units in a single reporting<br />
segment called New Markets.<br />
Corporate Center<br />
The E.ON AG Board <strong>of</strong> Management steers <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group. Its<br />
main tasks are to manage E.ON as an integrated <strong>energy</strong><br />
company, chart E.ON’s strategic course, manage and secure<br />
necessary financing, manage business issues that transcend<br />
individual markets, manage risk, and continually optimize<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group’s business portfolio.<br />
U.K.<br />
E.ON UK plc<br />
Coventry, United Kingdom, 100%<br />
Regulated Business<br />
Non-regulated Business<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation<br />
Corporate Center<br />
E.ON AG, Düsseldorf<br />
Nordic<br />
E.ON Sverige AB<br />
Malmö, Sweden, 99.99%<br />
Regulated Business<br />
Non-regulated Business<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation<br />
The Corporate Center segment consists <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG itself and <strong>of</strong><br />
ownership interests managed directly by E.ON AG. We also<br />
allocate consolidation effects at <strong>the</strong> Group level to this segment.<br />
Central Europe<br />
E.ON Energie is responsible for our electricity business and<br />
our gas distribution and sales business in many countries<br />
across Central Europe.<br />
The Central Europe West Regulated and Non-regulated<br />
businesses (whose main presence is in Germany, <strong>the</strong><br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Belgium, and France) consist <strong>of</strong>:<br />
• <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> conventional and nuclear power<br />
stations as well as renewable-source and waste-<br />
incineration power generation<br />
• electric transmission via high-voltage and ultrahigh-<br />
voltage wires networks<br />
• regional distribution <strong>of</strong> electricity, gas, and heat<br />
• electricity, gas, and heat sales.<br />
The ultrahigh-voltage transmission network was sold to<br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands-based TenneT in February 2010.<br />
The Central Europe East business consists <strong>of</strong> our shareholdings<br />
in regional electric and gas distributors in Bulgaria, Romania,<br />
Slovakia, <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic, and Hungary.
U.S. Midwest<br />
E.ON U.S. LLC<br />
Louisville, Kentucky, USA, 100%<br />
Regulated Business<br />
Non-regulated Business/O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Energy Trading<br />
E.ON Energy Trading SE<br />
Düsseldorf, Germany, 100%<br />
Proprietary Trading<br />
Optimization<br />
In 2009, E.ON Energie supplied power and gas to about<br />
17 million customers in and outside Germany, about half <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>m in Central Europe West and half in Central Europe<br />
East. This figure includes customers served by significant<br />
minority shareholdings.<br />
Pan-European Gas<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas is one <strong>of</strong> Europe’s leading gas companies and<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s largest investor-owned gas importers. Its<br />
customers are regional and municipal <strong>energy</strong> companies as<br />
well as industrial enterprises in and outside Germany. Effective<br />
2009, Pan-European Gas adjusted its segment reporting.<br />
The reporting units Up-/Midstream and Downstream Shareholdings<br />
were replaced by non-regulated and regulated.<br />
The non-regulated business consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gas wholesale business,<br />
<strong>the</strong> exploration and production business, and <strong>the</strong> gas<br />
storage business. The regulated business consists <strong>of</strong> ownership<br />
interests in <strong>energy</strong> companies in European countries<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r than Germany (E.ON Ruhrgas International) and <strong>the</strong> regulated<br />
transport business. Minority ownership interests in<br />
municipal gas and electric utilities in Germany (Thüga) are<br />
reported, along with consolidation effects, under O<strong>the</strong>r/<br />
Consolidation. Thüga was sold to a consortium <strong>of</strong> municipal<br />
utilities effective December 1, 2009.<br />
At year-end 2009, <strong>the</strong> pipeline system <strong>of</strong> E.ON Gastransport<br />
and its project companies in Germany had a total length <strong>of</strong><br />
11,600 kilometers (prior year: 11,552 kilometers); 70 kilometers<br />
<strong>of</strong> coke gas pipelines are owned by E.ON Ruhrgas. The working<br />
New Markets<br />
E.ON Climate &<br />
Renewables GmbH<br />
Düsseldorf, Germany, 100%<br />
E.ON Russia Power<br />
Moscow, Russia, 100%<br />
E.ON Italia S.p.A.<br />
Milan, Italy, 100%<br />
E.ON España S.L.<br />
Madrid, Spain, 100%<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
gas capacity <strong>of</strong> E.ON Gas Storage’s owned, jointly owned,<br />
project-company-owned, and leased underground storage<br />
facilities was approximately 10 billion cubic meters (6 billion<br />
cubic meters in Germany) at year-end 2009.<br />
U.K.<br />
E.ON UK runs our <strong>energy</strong> business in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom. Its<br />
regulated business consists <strong>of</strong> Central Networks, which operates<br />
an electricity distribution business in central England.<br />
Its non-regulated business includes <strong>the</strong> generation, retail, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> services businesses. The generation business<br />
covers activities including power generation, operation and<br />
maintenance <strong>of</strong> combined heat and power plants, and power<br />
station development and operation. The retail business<br />
encompasses <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> electricity and gas services to residential,<br />
business, and industrial customers. As <strong>of</strong> December<br />
31, 2009, E.ON UK supplied approximately 7.9 million customer<br />
accounts, <strong>of</strong> which 7.4 million were residential and<br />
0.5 million were business customer accounts.<br />
Nordic<br />
E.ON Sverige manages our <strong>energy</strong> operations in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Europe. The regulated business consists <strong>of</strong> power and gas<br />
distribution. The non-regulated business consists mainly <strong>of</strong><br />
power generation; heat production; power, gas, and heat<br />
sales; and <strong>energy</strong> services. At year-end 2009, Nordic supplied<br />
roughly 1 million electricity, gas, and heat customer accounts.<br />
3
4 Corporate Pr<strong>of</strong>ile and Operating Environment<br />
U.S. Midwest<br />
E.ON U.S. is an <strong>energy</strong> service provider with operations<br />
focused on <strong>the</strong> regulated electric and gas utility sector. The<br />
regulated utility business is composed <strong>of</strong> two companies,<br />
Louisville Gas and Electric Company (“LG&E”) and Kentucky<br />
Utilities Company (“KU”), which are owned and managed by<br />
E.ON U.S. LG&E and KU both operate vertically integrated<br />
businesses where customers benefit from combined electric<br />
generation, transmission, distribution, and retail services.<br />
In addition, LG&E provides natural gas distribution services.<br />
Toge<strong>the</strong>r, LG&E and KU distribute electricity to approximately<br />
940,000 customers, predominantly in Kentucky. They serve<br />
several classes <strong>of</strong> customers including residential, commercial<br />
and industrial, and municipalities. LG&E distributes natural<br />
gas to approximately 321,000 customers in Kentucky.<br />
Energy Trading<br />
Energy Trading combines our risk management activities,<br />
mainly for power, gas, coal, oil, and carbon allowances. These<br />
activities consist <strong>of</strong> optimization and proprietary trading.<br />
Both are conducted in accordance with our risk management<br />
systems as well as trading limits and can involve intentionally<br />
utilizing changes in market prices and risk positions. Energy<br />
Trading also includes <strong>the</strong> financial results <strong>of</strong> Italy-based<br />
E.ON Energy Trading S.p.A. whose operations it has managed<br />
centrally since January 1, 2009. Legal integration will be completed<br />
at a later stage.<br />
New Markets<br />
E.ON Climate & Renewables is responsible for managing and<br />
expanding E.ON’s global renewables operations (with <strong>the</strong><br />
exception <strong>of</strong> large-scale hydroelectricity) and climate-protection<br />
projects.<br />
E.ON Russia Power is responsible for <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s electricity<br />
operations in Russia. Our Russian business focuses on<br />
<strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal power stations in Central Russia,<br />
Ural, and Siberia, predominantly fast-growing, industrialized<br />
regions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country.<br />
E.ON Italia manages our power and gas business in Italy. Dayto-day<br />
operations consist <strong>of</strong> power generation, power and gas<br />
sales, and gas distribution. At year-end 2009, E.ON Italia supplied<br />
power and gas to about 800,000 homes and businesses.<br />
E.ON España runs our integrated <strong>energy</strong> business in Spain,<br />
where at year-end 2009 it supplied electricity to about<br />
700,000 customers.<br />
Sales Markets and Market Positions<br />
Central Europe<br />
• No. 3 in power generation<br />
• No. 1 in power and gas sales<br />
• Significant operations in Germany, Belgium, France,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Hungary, <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic, Slovakia,<br />
Romania, and Bulgaria<br />
Pan-European Gas<br />
• One <strong>of</strong> Europe’s leading gas companies<br />
• Pan-European gas supply portfolio consisting <strong>of</strong> long-term<br />
supply contracts with Norway, Russia, <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands,<br />
Germany, Denmark, and <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom<br />
U.K.<br />
• No. 2 in power generation<br />
• No. 3 in power and gas sales<br />
• Significant operations in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom<br />
Nordic<br />
• No. 4 in power generation in <strong>the</strong> Nordic region<br />
• No. 3 in power sales in <strong>the</strong> Nordic region<br />
• Significant operations in Sweden and Finland<br />
U.S. Midwest<br />
• No. 1 in power generation in Kentucky<br />
• No. 1 in power and gas sales in Kentucky<br />
• Significant operations in <strong>the</strong> Midwestern United States<br />
New Markets<br />
• Climate & Renewables<br />
With operations in Germany, France, Poland, Sweden,<br />
Italy, Spain, Portugal, <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, and <strong>the</strong><br />
United States, E.ON Climate & Renewables ranks among<br />
<strong>the</strong> global leaders in wind power.<br />
• Russia<br />
E.ON is one <strong>of</strong> Russia’s leading <strong>the</strong>rmal power producers.<br />
• Italy and Spain<br />
We have solid market positions in Italy and Spain.<br />
Strategy<br />
With a broad geographic footprint and strong market positions,<br />
E.ON is one <strong>of</strong> Europe’s leading <strong>energy</strong> companies. Our growth<br />
in recent years has enabled us to expand our presence in<br />
Europe, tap new markets like Russia, and become a leader in<br />
renewables. We are <strong>the</strong>refore superbly positioned to successfully<br />
meet new challenges and seize new opportunities in<br />
Europe’s <strong>energy</strong> marketplace. Key areas in <strong>the</strong> years <strong>ahead</strong><br />
will be supply security, affordability, and above all climate<br />
protection. We are gearing all our businesses to meet <strong>the</strong>se
challenges and opportunities and are making targeted<br />
investments in climate-friendly and efficient <strong>energy</strong> supply.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> same time, our Group-wide efficiency-enhancement<br />
program called PerformtoWin will enable us to increase our<br />
productivity, reduce our costs, and achieve €1.5 billion in<br />
earnings improvements by 2011.<br />
Our strategy is founded on six key beliefs:<br />
• We are active along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain in power and<br />
gas: in production, import and wholesale, distribution,<br />
and end-customer sales. Our comprehensive market<br />
knowledge enables us to operate efficiently and to create<br />
value along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain.<br />
• Power and gas are strongly connected upstream (gas<br />
supply to gas-fired generation), midstream (cross-commodity<br />
<strong>energy</strong> trading), and downstream (increasing<br />
popularity <strong>of</strong> dual-fuel products). Our solid position in all<br />
three areas provides us with valuable synergies and a<br />
superior competitive positioning.<br />
• International scale and strong market positions give us<br />
a key competitive edge in liberalized markets and create<br />
a solid foundation for ensuring supply security and for<br />
making <strong>the</strong> necessary large-scale investments in climatefriendly<br />
power generation.<br />
• Growth beyond our traditional core markets (Germany,<br />
<strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, Sweden) creates additional opportunities<br />
to expand our business so that we sustain our<br />
success in a consolidating European <strong>energy</strong> market.<br />
• Our deep expertise in all facets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> business is<br />
a considerable competitive advantage, one that we<br />
leverage fully by sharing best practices across our entire<br />
organization.<br />
• Open, competitive markets are <strong>the</strong> best framework for<br />
ensuring a secure, efficient <strong>energy</strong> supply. An integrated<br />
European <strong>energy</strong> market <strong>of</strong>fers E.ON superb opportunities<br />
to streng<strong>the</strong>n our market position and to capture<br />
value from cross-border synergies.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Energy Policy and Regulatory Environment<br />
International<br />
More than 100 heads <strong>of</strong> state and government met in Copenhagen,<br />
Denmark, in December 2009 for <strong>the</strong> United Nations<br />
Climate Change Conference. The purpose was to agree on strategies<br />
for limiting global warming to a maximum <strong>of</strong> 2 degrees<br />
Centigrade. The resulting compromise, however, provides<br />
only vague guidance for implementation, which will be <strong>the</strong><br />
subject <strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r negotiations in Bonn in June 2010 and in<br />
Mexico in late 2010. Two key issues are reduction targets for<br />
greenhouse-gas (“GHG”) emissions and financial assistance<br />
for developing countries to take climate-protection measures.<br />
The proposals call for industrial countries to provide $30 billion<br />
in funding for 2010–2012 and for a $100 billion international<br />
fund to be established by 2020.<br />
Europe<br />
In early 2009, <strong>the</strong> European Commission passed a €5 billion<br />
stimulus program to support <strong>the</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> Europe’s<br />
power and gas networks as well as carbon capture and storage<br />
(“CCS”) projects. Funds will be disbursed in 2010.<br />
The European Commission, <strong>the</strong> European Parliament, and <strong>the</strong><br />
member states next passed <strong>the</strong> third legislative package. In<br />
addition to <strong>the</strong> complete legal unbundling <strong>of</strong> electricity and<br />
gas transmission system operators, <strong>the</strong> legislative package<br />
allows <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> an independent transmission<br />
operator (“ITO”) or an independent system operator (“ISO”).<br />
The third legislative package will affect <strong>the</strong> entire value<br />
chain and will grant national and European regulatory agencies<br />
far-reaching new authority to intervene in markets.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> European Commission, <strong>the</strong> European Parliament,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Council passed <strong>the</strong> green legislative package<br />
whose purpose is to enable <strong>the</strong> EU to achieve its climate targets.<br />
By 2020, renewables are supposed to meet 20 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU’s <strong>energy</strong> consumption, while GHG emissions are to<br />
be reduced by 20 percent from a 1990 baseline. Emission<br />
allowances for <strong>the</strong> EU-wide Emissions Trading Scheme (“ETS”)<br />
have so far been allocated at no cost. No-cost allocation will<br />
gradually be replaced by <strong>the</strong> auctioning <strong>of</strong> allowances. Starting<br />
in 2013, power producers will have to acquire all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
allowances through auctions. The number <strong>of</strong> allowances will<br />
be reduced each year. Industries not subject to <strong>the</strong> ETS will<br />
also have to reduce <strong>the</strong>ir emissions in accordance with national<br />
targets; a portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fuel <strong>the</strong>y use must come from renewable<br />
sources. The EU will provide financial support for <strong>the</strong><br />
development <strong>of</strong> CCS technology.<br />
5
6 Corporate Pr<strong>of</strong>ile and Operating Environment<br />
There continues to be strong political support for <strong>the</strong> expansion<br />
<strong>of</strong> renewables. The Renewable Energy Directive, which took<br />
effect in 2009, sets a binding target for <strong>the</strong> Community to<br />
increase renewables’ share <strong>of</strong> total <strong>energy</strong> consumption to<br />
20 percent, which will require renewables’ share <strong>of</strong> electricity<br />
consumption to increase to 34 percent. To help promote <strong>the</strong><br />
achievement <strong>of</strong> this target, member states will have to submit<br />
national action plans (containing <strong>the</strong>ir support policies for<br />
renewables) to <strong>the</strong> European Commission. This can be expected<br />
to result in <strong>the</strong> member states maintaining or expanding<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir support policies.<br />
In general, <strong>the</strong> member states may still decide on <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />
<strong>energy</strong> mix. In view <strong>of</strong> nuclear <strong>energy</strong>’s significant contribution<br />
to <strong>the</strong> EU’s <strong>energy</strong> supply, <strong>the</strong> Council emphasized <strong>the</strong> need<br />
for a broad-based dialog on <strong>the</strong> opportunities and risks <strong>of</strong><br />
nuclear <strong>energy</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Community.<br />
The European Commission aims to pave <strong>the</strong> way to a lowcarbon<br />
economy, in particular by reducing carbon emissions<br />
in power generation and <strong>the</strong> transport sector (through, for<br />
example, <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> battery-powered cars). To support<br />
this aim, <strong>the</strong> Commission intends to foster <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a<br />
European super network for power and gas. It also announced<br />
that it intends to design an <strong>energy</strong> strategy for <strong>the</strong> period<br />
through 2050, in which enhancing <strong>energy</strong> efficiency and<br />
expanding renewables will remain key policy objectives.<br />
Germany<br />
Elections held in September 2009 returned a new federal<br />
government consisting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CDU/CSU and FDP parties. The<br />
new government’s coalition agreement reiterated <strong>the</strong> objective<br />
<strong>of</strong> limiting global warming to 2 degrees Centigrade. The<br />
government is determined that Germany will remain a pac esetter<br />
in climate protection and is committed to <strong>the</strong> targets<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Integrated Climate Protection and Energy Package,<br />
which call for Germany to reduce its GHG emissions by 40 percent<br />
by 2020 compared with a 1990 baseline.<br />
One key focus <strong>of</strong> German <strong>energy</strong> policy in <strong>the</strong> new legislative<br />
period is <strong>the</strong> transposition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU’s third legislative package<br />
into national law. Ano<strong>the</strong>r task is to design <strong>the</strong> legal framework<br />
for <strong>the</strong> comprehensive transformation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s<br />
<strong>energy</strong> networks into smart grids.<br />
The federal government intends to continue to support <strong>the</strong><br />
expansion <strong>of</strong> renewables to enable Germany to meet its<br />
existing climate-protection targets. In addition, <strong>the</strong> government<br />
intends to support efforts to make renewables competitive<br />
as soon as possible. It also plans to design a strategy for<br />
importing solar and wind power from North Africa (Desertec<br />
is one such example) and to pursue a proactive <strong>energy</strong> foreign<br />
policy.<br />
The coalition agreement also expresses <strong>the</strong> new federal government’s<br />
willingness to extend <strong>the</strong> operating lives <strong>of</strong> Germany’s<br />
nuclear power plants (“NPPs”) as long as <strong>the</strong>y comply with<br />
strict German and international safety standards. It states that<br />
not utilizing this key <strong>energy</strong>-policy option would threaten<br />
Germany’s ability to meet its climate-protection targets and<br />
increase its import dependence. An agreement still needs to<br />
be reached on <strong>the</strong> preconditions for extending NPP operating<br />
lives, on detailed rules (such as <strong>the</strong> operating lives <strong>of</strong> individual<br />
NPPs), on safety standards, and on rules for channeling revenues<br />
into <strong>the</strong> refinement <strong>of</strong> renewables technologies.<br />
To bolster competition law, <strong>the</strong> federal government intends<br />
to amend Germany’s Law against Barriers to Competition<br />
(“GWB”). Plans call for it to contain a provision granting regulators<br />
<strong>the</strong> authority, as a final option, to break up companies’<br />
that have a dominant market position.<br />
The federal government also intends for Germany to become<br />
a lead market for electromobility. It aims for 1 million batterypowered<br />
vehicles to be on <strong>the</strong> country’s streets by 2020. It<br />
announced that it would design a broad, technology-neutral<br />
mobility and fuel strategy that will incorporate all alternative<br />
technologies and <strong>energy</strong> sources. The EU also plans to support<br />
<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> electric vehicles.<br />
Incentive-Based Regulation<br />
Pursuant to <strong>the</strong> relevant ordinance, incentive-based regulation<br />
began on January 1, 2009. Interregional gas pipeline operators<br />
were migrated to incentive-based regulation on January 1, 2010.<br />
Cost-based network fees provide <strong>the</strong> starting point for incentive-based<br />
regulation under which network operators have ten<br />
years to lower <strong>the</strong>ir costs to those <strong>of</strong> a 100-percent-efficient<br />
network operator. E.ON network operators included in <strong>the</strong><br />
nationwide benchmarking conducted by <strong>the</strong> German Federal<br />
Network Agency (known by its German abbreviation, “BNetzA”)<br />
already average close to 100 percent. In July 2008, <strong>the</strong> BNetzA<br />
defined <strong>the</strong> allowed return on equity for <strong>the</strong> first regulation<br />
period <strong>of</strong> incentive-based regulation (2009–2013): <strong>the</strong> allowed<br />
return for both power and gas is 9.29 percent for new assets<br />
and 7.56 percent for existing assets. Compared with <strong>the</strong> previously<br />
applicable figures, <strong>the</strong> allowed return for gas assets is<br />
essentially unchanged, while <strong>the</strong> allowed return for electricity<br />
assets is higher.<br />
Gas Network Access<br />
Germany’s gas transport pipeline system is divided into<br />
regional segments called market areas. The coupling <strong>of</strong> many<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se market areas along with <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
two-contract model has significantly simplified gas-network<br />
access. Initially, Germany had more than 20 market areas.
Effective October 1, 2009, it only has three for high-calorific<br />
(“H”) gas and three for low-calorific (“L”) gas. NetConnect<br />
Germany, <strong>the</strong> country’s largest and most liquid H gas market<br />
area, includes <strong>the</strong> pipeline systems <strong>of</strong> E.ON Gastransport<br />
(“EGT”) and bayernets as well as those <strong>of</strong> its new members,<br />
ENI/GVS and GRTgaz Germany. The country’s second large<br />
H gas market area is called Gaspool. The coupling <strong>of</strong> market<br />
areas is an important milestone for Germany’s gas market<br />
and fulfills <strong>the</strong> BNetzA’s stipulation that <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> market<br />
areas be significantly reduced.<br />
United Kingdom<br />
In mid-2009, <strong>the</strong> U.K. government published a Low Carbon<br />
Transition Plan which articulates how <strong>the</strong> country could, by 2020,<br />
achieve a 34-percent reduction in GHG emissions from a<br />
1990 baseline. At <strong>the</strong> same time, it published its Renewable<br />
Energy Strategy which maps out how <strong>the</strong> country can<br />
achieve its EU target <strong>of</strong> meeting 15 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong> consumption<br />
from renewables by 2020. In January 2008, <strong>the</strong><br />
U.K. government published a White Paper on Nuclear Energy<br />
which paves <strong>the</strong> way for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> new NPPs in<br />
Britain. It contains a number <strong>of</strong> provisions to accelerate, and<br />
provide a solid legal foundation for, planning and consents<br />
processes in order to give private investors incentives to<br />
build and operate new, technologically advanced NPPs. The<br />
government’s objective is to keep nuclear’s share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> generation<br />
mix at least constant in order to promote climate<br />
protection and supply security.<br />
Ten potential NPP sites were identified and <strong>the</strong>n auctioned in<br />
spring 2009. In 2010, parliament is expected to pass legislation<br />
to speed up and simplify <strong>the</strong> planning process. The government<br />
hopes that <strong>the</strong> first new NPPs will enter service by <strong>the</strong><br />
end <strong>of</strong> this decade.<br />
In November 2009, <strong>the</strong> Energy Bill was presented to <strong>the</strong> U.K.<br />
parliament. It included provisions to support CCS demonstration<br />
projects in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom and mandatory social<br />
price support to reduce <strong>energy</strong> bills for <strong>the</strong> most vulnerable<br />
consumers. It also provided greater clarity on <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> U.K. <strong>energy</strong> regulator.<br />
In addition, 2009 saw <strong>the</strong> release <strong>of</strong> draft National Policy<br />
Statements (“NPSs”). NPSs are an integral part <strong>of</strong> a new system<br />
intended to establish a more efficient and timely process<br />
for reaching decisions on nationally significant infrastructure<br />
projects, such as network expansion. The NPSs are set to take<br />
effect in 2010.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
The Treasury’s Pre-Budget Report in December 2009 announced<br />
a review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electricity market. The Department <strong>of</strong> Energy<br />
and Climate Change and <strong>the</strong> Treasury will work toge<strong>the</strong>r in 2010<br />
to ensure that <strong>the</strong> electricity market framework can most<br />
effectively deliver a fair deal for consumers and <strong>the</strong> low-carbon<br />
investments needed for <strong>the</strong> long term. In addition, in 2010<br />
<strong>the</strong> U.K. government will continue to refine policies to promote<br />
<strong>energy</strong> efficiency and renewable-source heat and electricity.<br />
There will be a general election in <strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> 2010, which<br />
could have some impact on <strong>future</strong> <strong>energy</strong> policies.<br />
Sweden<br />
In February 2009, <strong>the</strong> Swedish government agreed on a package<br />
<strong>of</strong> sustainable <strong>energy</strong> and climate policies. Its primary<br />
objective is to end Sweden’s dependence on fossil fuels in order<br />
to reduce GHG emissions and enhance supply security. It<br />
aims to achieve this by increasing <strong>the</strong> renewables component<br />
in all sectors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy and enhancing <strong>energy</strong> efficiency.<br />
The government has set ambitious targets for 2020: renewables<br />
are to meet 50 percent <strong>of</strong> Sweden’s overall <strong>energy</strong><br />
demand and 10 percent in <strong>the</strong> transport sector; <strong>energy</strong> efficiency<br />
is to be increased by 20 percent and GHG emissions<br />
cut by 40 percent from a 1990 baseline.<br />
The heat market is to be 100 percent fossil-free by 2020. The<br />
government intends to promote hybrid and battery-powered<br />
vehicles in order to make <strong>the</strong> transport sector fossil-free by<br />
2030. In <strong>the</strong> electricity market, <strong>the</strong> government intends to retain<br />
nuclear <strong>energy</strong> in order to promote climate protection but<br />
also wants to diversify <strong>the</strong> country’s generation mix, which<br />
has long consisted mainly <strong>of</strong> nuclear and hydro power. The<br />
aims are to make <strong>the</strong> power system more reliable and enhance<br />
supply security. In addition to promoting <strong>the</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong><br />
wind power and o<strong>the</strong>r renewables, <strong>the</strong> government reversed<br />
Sweden’s nuclear-<strong>energy</strong> policy. Sweden repealed its nuclear<br />
phaseout law and lifted <strong>the</strong> nearly 30-year-old ban on <strong>the</strong><br />
construction <strong>of</strong> new reactors, which will be limited to existing<br />
NPP sites.<br />
USA/Kentucky<br />
The arrival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Obama administration has made climate<br />
and <strong>energy</strong> policy higher priority issues. The main focus over<br />
<strong>the</strong> next decade will be to support <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> cleaner<br />
<strong>energy</strong> technologies and renewables. A stimulus package,<br />
called <strong>the</strong> New Green Deal, is designed to finance subsidies<br />
for renewables.<br />
7
8 Corporate Pr<strong>of</strong>ile and Operating Environment<br />
The stimulus package contains about $17 billion in support<br />
for renewables, particularly for network expansion to integrate<br />
renewables, interconnectors, and measures to manage <strong>the</strong><br />
intermittency <strong>of</strong> renewable-source electricity.<br />
The package contains about $3.4 billion in funding for smart<br />
grids; plans call for smart meters to cover about 20 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. market.<br />
Two pieces <strong>of</strong> climate-protection legislation are under consideration.<br />
The House <strong>of</strong> Representatives passed <strong>the</strong> Waxman<br />
bill in June 2009. The Senate has its own bill. A decision is<br />
expected in <strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> 2010.<br />
The two bills contain similar CO 2 -reduction targets for 2020.<br />
The Waxman bill calls for a 17-percent reduction compared<br />
with a 2005 baseline (which would put emissions at about<br />
1990 levels); <strong>the</strong> Senate bill calls for a 20-percent reduction<br />
compared with 2005. Both bills also call for <strong>the</strong> introduction<br />
<strong>of</strong> an emission-trading system, although its precise design is<br />
undecided, as are <strong>the</strong> modalities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> renewables market.<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> bills, CO 2 will be classified as environmental waste.<br />
This will make it possible for environmental cost-recovery mechanisms<br />
to apply to carbon reduction.<br />
Rate regulation varies significantly by state. About two thirds<br />
<strong>of</strong> U.S. states, including Kentucky, continue to have cost-based<br />
rate regulation.<br />
France<br />
In April 2009, <strong>the</strong> Champsaur Commission submitted its report<br />
on redesigning electricity-market regulation. The report calls<br />
for regulated tariffs for medium-sized and industrial customers<br />
to be gradually phased out after a transition period in 2010.<br />
However, regulated tariffs for large industrial customers will<br />
not be fully eliminated until 2015. The report also calls for<br />
competitors to gain access to French baseload capacity (particularly<br />
nuclear capacity), although <strong>the</strong> precise modalities are<br />
still undecided. In December 2009, France’s Constitutional<br />
Court overturned a carbon tax proposed by <strong>the</strong> French government.<br />
A new draft <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> carbon tax will be presented in 2010.<br />
Italy<br />
A so-called anti-crisis ordinance was passed in January 2009<br />
whose purpose is to dramatically reduce wholesale electricity<br />
prices, although it is highly questionable whe<strong>the</strong>r this purpose<br />
will actually be achieved. On <strong>the</strong> contrary, <strong>the</strong> ordinance is<br />
rapidly and fundamentally altering Italy’s wholesale electricity<br />
market, which could lead to risks in <strong>the</strong> power marketing<br />
segment. The ordinance also grants <strong>the</strong> Economics Ministry<br />
and regulators far-reaching authority to intervene in <strong>the</strong><br />
marketplace and expands disclosure requirements.<br />
Spain<br />
In October 2009, <strong>the</strong> Spanish government proposed a royal<br />
decree that would force <strong>the</strong> country’s coal-fired power stations<br />
to procure and use coal from <strong>the</strong> national coal stockpile and<br />
from Spanish mines. The decree’s purpose is to protect Spain’s<br />
coal-mining industry and to promote supply security. Under <strong>the</strong><br />
decree, operators <strong>of</strong> coal-fired power stations will be reimbursed<br />
for <strong>the</strong>ir actual costs at production levels set by Spain’s<br />
<strong>energy</strong> regulatory agency. Meanwhile, o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>rmal power<br />
stations that are currently more competitive (such as CCGTs<br />
and stations that burn imported coal) will have to curtail or<br />
stop production. In February 2010, Spain’s Council <strong>of</strong> Ministers<br />
approved <strong>the</strong> final draft <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decree, which will soon be<br />
published and take effect. Overall, we do not expect <strong>the</strong> decree<br />
to have any negative consequences for E.ON España.<br />
Russia<br />
The Russian electricity market is undergoing substantial<br />
change in a variety <strong>of</strong> ways. It is divided into two markets:<br />
one for electricity and one for capacity. The purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
electricity market is to enable generators to recover <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
variable costs (essentially, fuel costs); that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capacity<br />
market is to enable <strong>the</strong> recovery <strong>of</strong> fixed costs.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> financial crisis, <strong>the</strong> liberalization process moved<br />
forward in line with <strong>the</strong> government’s stated commitment.<br />
As <strong>of</strong> July 2009, 50 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wholesale electricity market<br />
was open to competition; this should increase to 80 percent<br />
by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2010.
The rules for <strong>the</strong> capacity market have not yet been finalized.<br />
The current plan calls for a transitional period during which<br />
<strong>the</strong>re will be different rules for existing and new assets. Starting<br />
in 2010, existing assets will compete in a liberalized capacity<br />
market. New assets built pursuant to a contractual investment<br />
obligation would receive guaranteed capacity prices<br />
for a period <strong>of</strong> up to ten years. After ten years, <strong>the</strong> two markets<br />
will be combined into a uniform capacity market for new<br />
and existing assets. The final design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rules could have a<br />
material influence on <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>itability <strong>of</strong> our current and<br />
<strong>future</strong> Russian generation fleet. Moreover, <strong>the</strong> recession-driven<br />
decline in Russian <strong>energy</strong> demand has flattened <strong>the</strong> upward<br />
trend in power prices. This means that <strong>the</strong> relative significance<br />
<strong>of</strong> capacity charges in <strong>the</strong> overall market will tend to increase.<br />
Macroeconomic Environment<br />
Following <strong>the</strong> worst recession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> post-war period, <strong>the</strong><br />
global economy entered a phase <strong>of</strong> tentative recovery beginning<br />
in <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> 2009. In 2009, <strong>the</strong> real economy<br />
felt <strong>the</strong> full effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial crisis. According to an estimate<br />
by <strong>the</strong> German Council <strong>of</strong> Economic Experts (“GCEE”),<br />
global production declined by 1.1 percent in 2009. However,<br />
<strong>the</strong> overall decline masks a variety <strong>of</strong> trends in different<br />
regions, ranging from production growth in Asia and a slight<br />
stabilization in <strong>the</strong> United States to a sharp decline in production<br />
in <strong>the</strong> EU. Expansionary monetary policies by central<br />
banks, major government stimulus programs, and lower oil<br />
prices relative to <strong>the</strong> prior year all helped slow <strong>the</strong> worldwide<br />
downward trend.<br />
The economies <strong>of</strong> industrialized countries stabilized by <strong>the</strong><br />
end <strong>of</strong> 2009. The recession slowed tangibly in <strong>the</strong> United States<br />
thanks to government stimulus programs and an improved<br />
external accounts balance due to lower imports, with private<br />
consumption <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>the</strong> greatest support in <strong>the</strong> third quarter.<br />
The picture was similar in EU member states: by mid-2009,<br />
<strong>the</strong> downward trend was slowed by expansionary monetary<br />
policies and government spending. However, investment activity<br />
and private consumption remained at low levels. Declining<br />
inflation was one reason for stable consumption demand.<br />
According to <strong>the</strong> GCEE, <strong>the</strong> decline in global demand led to<br />
<strong>the</strong> largest-ever drop in Germany’s exports and equipment<br />
investments. But by mid-year, an economic collapse was staved<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
<strong>of</strong>f by a combination <strong>of</strong> government spending, Europe’s<br />
expansionary monetary policy, and government programs to<br />
stabilize <strong>the</strong> labor market.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, this general trend was exacerbated<br />
in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom by <strong>the</strong> destabilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
sector. The perceived loss <strong>of</strong> wealth curbed private consumption<br />
demand. Countries in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn and Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Europe followed<br />
<strong>the</strong> general EU trend.<br />
Due to <strong>the</strong>ir substantial dependence on exports to <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> EU, Eastern European countries followed Western Europe’s<br />
downward path. In some countries, <strong>the</strong> situation was worsened<br />
by massive capital flight, so that some countries had to<br />
accept assistance from <strong>the</strong> International Monetary Fund.<br />
The Russian economy, which is particularly dependent on revenues<br />
from crude oil and natural gas exports, experienced a<br />
comparatively strong contraction. The collapse <strong>of</strong> fuel revenues<br />
along with capital flight spelled <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> Russia’s debtfinanced<br />
investment boom.<br />
2009 GDP Growth in Real Terms<br />
Annual change in percent<br />
Germany<br />
France<br />
Italy<br />
Spain<br />
Eurozone<br />
Sweden<br />
United<br />
Kingdom<br />
EU18<br />
EU27<br />
USA<br />
Japan<br />
Russian<br />
Federation<br />
-8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0<br />
-5.0<br />
-2.1<br />
-4.8<br />
-3.6<br />
-3.9<br />
-4.7<br />
-4.6<br />
-4.0<br />
-4.0<br />
-2.5<br />
-5.6<br />
-7.5<br />
Sources: German Council <strong>of</strong> Economic Experts (November 2009), German Federal<br />
Statistical Office.<br />
9
10<br />
Corporate Pr<strong>of</strong>ile and Operating Environment<br />
Energy Industry<br />
Consumption <strong>of</strong> primary <strong>energy</strong> in Germany in 2009 was<br />
down sharply, falling to its lowest level since <strong>the</strong> early 1970s.<br />
According to preliminary estimates, it declined by 6.5 percent,<br />
from 484.5 million metric tons <strong>of</strong> coal equivalent (“MTCE”)<br />
in 2008 to 453.1 MTCE in 2009. The recession was particularly<br />
hard on <strong>energy</strong>-intensive industries (Germany’s <strong>energy</strong> consumption<br />
sank more than its GDP).<br />
Germany’s petroleum consumption fell by 5.8 percent to its<br />
lowest level since German reunification. Never<strong>the</strong>less, petroleum<br />
remained by far <strong>the</strong> country’s most important <strong>energy</strong><br />
source. Natural gas consumption sank by 5.5 percent due to<br />
a reduction in demand from industrial customers and gasfired<br />
power stations. The recession hit hard coal <strong>the</strong> hardest.<br />
Consumption fell by an aggregate 18.1 percent, with power<br />
stations using almost 13 percent less hard coal than in 2008.<br />
Although lignite’s share <strong>of</strong> consumption rose slightly, lignite<br />
consumption fell by 2.8 percent in absolute terms due to a<br />
reduction in demand from power stations. Nuclear power production<br />
was also lower (-9.6 percent), as was hydroelectric<br />
(excluding pumped storage) and wind-power production. Overall,<br />
however, renewables’ share <strong>of</strong> primary <strong>energy</strong> consumption<br />
rose by 4 percent from 2008, with biomass and photovoltaic<br />
recording <strong>the</strong> biggest gains.<br />
2009 Primary Energy Consumption<br />
in Germany by Energy Source<br />
Percentages 2009 2008<br />
Petroleum 34.6 34.3<br />
Natural gas 21.7 21.6<br />
Hard coal 11.1 12.7<br />
Lignite 11.4 10.9<br />
Nuclear 11.1 11.4<br />
Renewables 9.1 8.2<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r (including net power imports/exports) 1.0 0.9<br />
Total 100.0 100.0<br />
Source: AG Energiebilanzen (preliminary figures from December 21, 2009).<br />
Electricity consumption in England, Scotland, and Wales was<br />
315 billion kWh in 2009 compared with 332 billion kWh in 2008.<br />
Gas consumption (excluding power stations) was 597 billion<br />
kWh compared with 645 billion kWh in 2008. The main reasons<br />
for <strong>the</strong> decline were <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recession and<br />
<strong>energy</strong>-efficiency measures.<br />
The Nordic region consumed 375 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> electricity in<br />
2009, about 16 billion kWh less than in 2008. Consumption<br />
continued to decline due to lower industrial production caused<br />
by <strong>the</strong> economic slowdown. Net electricity imports to <strong>the</strong><br />
Nordic region from surrounding countries were 8.6 billion kWh<br />
compared with net electricity exports from <strong>the</strong> Nordic region<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1.4 billion kWh in 2008.<br />
Electricity and gas consumption in <strong>the</strong> Midwestern United<br />
States decreased approximately 6 percent and 5 percent,<br />
respectively, in 2009, due primarily to declines in industrial<br />
volumes caused by economic conditions and milder wea<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Due to <strong>the</strong> economic crisis, Russia consumed about 5 percent<br />
less electricity in 2009 than in 2008. The decline was less<br />
severe than <strong>the</strong> forecast (-7 percent). The reasons were <strong>the</strong><br />
start <strong>of</strong> economic recovery and unusually low temperatures<br />
across Russia in <strong>the</strong> last three months <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year.<br />
Italy’s power consumption fell by 6.7 percent (6.5 percent if<br />
adjusted for differences in temperature and <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> working<br />
days), from 339.5 billion kWh in 2008 to 316.9 billion kWh<br />
in 2009. Italy’s gas consumption fell by 8.1 percent, from 894.4 billion<br />
kWh in 2008 to 821.9 billion kWh in 2009. The main drivers<br />
were lower gas-fired power generation and lower industrial<br />
consumption.<br />
Peninsular electricity consumption in Spain was 252 billion kWh,<br />
4.5 percent lower than in <strong>the</strong> prior year (4.3 percent lower if<br />
adjusted for differences in temperature and <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong><br />
working days). Retail gas consumption declined by 7.9 percent<br />
to 241 billion kWh.
Energy Prices<br />
Four main factors drove electricity and natural gas markets<br />
in Europe and Russia in 2009:<br />
• international commodity prices (especially oil, coal,<br />
and carbon allowance prices)<br />
• macroeconomic developments<br />
• wea<strong>the</strong>r conditions<br />
• in Scandinavia and Russia, <strong>the</strong> availability <strong>of</strong><br />
hydroelectricity.<br />
Prices in Europe for electricity products and related commodities<br />
did not always move in parallel in 2009. After reaching lows<br />
in <strong>the</strong> first quarter, prices for electricity, oil, coal, and carbon<br />
allowances recovered through mid-year. Gas markets were<br />
well supplied, and with demand reduced by <strong>the</strong> recession,<br />
prices fell steadily throughout <strong>the</strong> year. Gas prices at Europe’s<br />
virtual trading points ceased to track <strong>the</strong> prices <strong>of</strong> gas-import<br />
contracts, which are indexed to oil prices. Backed by optimism<br />
about <strong>the</strong> global economic outlook and robust demand<br />
from China, <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong> oil increased substantially over <strong>the</strong><br />
year to finish at around $78 a barrel. In <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
year, electricity prices gave back some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir gains due to<br />
lower consumption across Europe resulting from production<br />
cuts, primarily in <strong>energy</strong>-intensive industries. At <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong><br />
2009, prices for baseload electricity for 2010 delivery differed<br />
significantly by region, with German electricity trading at<br />
around €57 per MWh and Scandinavian electricity at around<br />
€37. Prices converged by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year. The German<br />
price fell to around €45, and <strong>the</strong> Scandinavian price rose to<br />
around €40. U.K. (€43) and Spanish (€40) prices also closed<br />
<strong>the</strong> year within this range.<br />
Wholesale Electricity Price Movements<br />
in E.ON‘s Core Markets<br />
U.K. baseload Nord Pool baseload Spain<br />
€/MWh 1 U.S. baseload EEX baseload<br />
110<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
1/1/08 4/1/08 7/1/08 10/1/08 1/1/09 4/1/09 7/1/09 10/1/09<br />
1 <strong>For</strong> next-year delivery.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Hydroelectricity accounts for a large share <strong>of</strong> Scandinavia’s<br />
generation mix. As a result, Scandinavian electricity prices<br />
are influenced not only by typical factors (like fuel and carbon<br />
costs and <strong>the</strong> economic situation) but also to a significant<br />
degree by hydrological balances. Through <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
year, hydrological balances reached very low levels before<br />
recovering in <strong>the</strong> autumn and decreasing again towards <strong>the</strong><br />
end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year. Low hydrological balances and cold wea<strong>the</strong>r<br />
generally supported spot electricity prices and prices for<br />
2010 delivery.<br />
Wholesale electricity markets in Italy and Spain are not yet<br />
as liquid as those in Northwestern Europe. Electricity prices in<br />
Spain moved in a pattern similar to prices in Northwestern<br />
Europe. Prices for 2010 delivery fell to near €40 per MWh at<br />
<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> September (due to news <strong>of</strong> new legislation<br />
designed to support Spain’s coal industry) and remained at<br />
this level until <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year. In Italy, only <strong>the</strong> spot market<br />
for next-day delivery is sufficiently liquid to have information<br />
value. Italian power prices declined, driven largely by <strong>the</strong><br />
movement <strong>of</strong> natural gas and oil prices and by <strong>the</strong> overall<br />
economic situation. The effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recession-driven decline<br />
in consumption was temporarily and partially <strong>of</strong>fset by power<br />
plant outages and transmission bottlenecks between <strong>the</strong><br />
zones <strong>of</strong> Italy’s market-splitting system. The monthly average<br />
price for baseload electricity for next-day delivery was around<br />
€83 per MWh in January, €67 in late September, and around €57<br />
at year-end 2009.<br />
Prices for carbon allowances under <strong>the</strong> EU-wide Emissions<br />
Trading Scheme were driven largely by commodity prices<br />
and <strong>the</strong> recession. Carbon prices fell through mid-February to<br />
a historic low <strong>of</strong> about €9 per metric ton. Prices recovered<br />
through <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year before decreasing again in<br />
December to around €13, mainly due to ambiguity following<br />
<strong>the</strong> Copenhagen climate summit and to <strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> additional<br />
certificates being released through auctions in <strong>the</strong><br />
U.K. and Germany. The German auction will, for <strong>the</strong> first time,<br />
be conducted on <strong>the</strong> European Energy Exchange in Leipzig.<br />
11
12 Corporate Pr<strong>of</strong>ile and Operating Environment<br />
U.S. natural gas and wholesale electricity markets both experienced<br />
<strong>the</strong> weakest pricing environment in several years.<br />
A recession-driven drop in gas demand was compounded by<br />
increased supply from domestic unconventional gas resources<br />
(particularly shale gas). Electricity demand was down by<br />
3.4 percent year on year. As a result <strong>of</strong> increased utilization <strong>of</strong><br />
combined-cycle gas-fired power plants, electricity prices<br />
tracked natural gas prices. December saw some increase in<br />
prices due to <strong>the</strong> onset <strong>of</strong> harsh winter wea<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Russian electricity prices were influenced by <strong>the</strong> global economic<br />
crisis and commodity prices. The incremental liberalization<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electricity market took a fur<strong>the</strong>r step in July 2009<br />
in both price zones (Europe and Siberia). Liberalization should<br />
be completed by 2011. Following a catastrophic accident at<br />
Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric station in August, <strong>the</strong><br />
electricity price in Siberia briefly jumped to 537 rubles (around<br />
€12.50) per MWh. By <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> September, electricity prices<br />
in Siberia had returned to <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
year due to network-management measures, extra production<br />
from o<strong>the</strong>r hydroelectric plants, and lower consumption.<br />
Crude Oil and Natural Gas Price Movements in E.ON‘s Core Markets<br />
Average<br />
monthly prices<br />
€/<br />
MWh<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
Electricity prices across Russia peaked at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year,<br />
as very low temperatures led to high consumption and prices<br />
in December. This peak caused <strong>the</strong> administrator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trading<br />
system to introduce a price cap in <strong>the</strong> Europe zone. <strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
year as a whole, <strong>the</strong> weighted-average price <strong>of</strong> electricity on<br />
<strong>the</strong> liberalized spot market was 630 rubles (around €14.70)<br />
per MWh in <strong>the</strong> Europe price zone and 410 rubles (around €9.50)<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Siberian price zone.<br />
Carbon Allowance Price<br />
Movements in Europe<br />
€/metric ton Phase-two allowances<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
1/1/08 4/1/08 7/1/08 10/1/08 1/1/09 4/1/09 7/1/09 10/1/09<br />
Brent crude oil front month $/bbl German gas import price €/MWh U.S. front month gas €/MWh<br />
NBP front month gas €/MWh TTF front month gas €/MWh NCG front month gas (EEX) €/MWh<br />
1/1/08 4/1/08 7/1/08 10/1/08 1/1/09 4/1/09 7/1/09 10/1/09<br />
$/<br />
bbl<br />
120<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40
Attributable Generating Capacity<br />
The E.ON Group’s attributable generating capacity changed<br />
only slightly, declining by 2 percent, from 74,467 MW at yearend<br />
2008 to 73,266 MW at year-end 2009.<br />
The Central Europe market unit’s attributable generating<br />
capacity declined by 1 percent to 28,407 MW (prior year:<br />
28,749 MW).<br />
U.K.’s attributable generating capacity was 10,330 MW, <strong>the</strong><br />
same as at year-end 2008.<br />
Nordic had 6,842 MW <strong>of</strong> attributable generating capacity<br />
(prior-year: 7,229 MW). The main reasons for <strong>the</strong> change were<br />
<strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> capacity to Statkraft, upgrades at nuclear assets,<br />
and a new CHP plant in Malmö.<br />
Attributable Generating Capacity 1<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
U.S. Midwest’s attributable generating capacity at year-end<br />
2009 remained unchanged at 7,507 MW.<br />
The attributable generating capacity reported in <strong>the</strong> New Markets<br />
segment totaled 20,180 MW (prior year: 20,652 MW), with<br />
<strong>the</strong> following breakdown: Climate & Renewables 2,957 MW<br />
(1,979 MW), Russia unchanged at 8,264 MW, Italy 5,606 MW<br />
(7,056 MW), and Spain unchanged at 3,353 MW.<br />
Climate & Renewables’ attributable generating capacity<br />
increased by 978 MW, or just under 50 percent, predominantly<br />
through <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> new capacity in <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />
Italy’s attributable generating capacity declined by 1,450 MW<br />
due to <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> power stations to A2A.<br />
December 31, 2009, MW Central Europe U.K. Nordic U.S. Midwest New Markets E.ON Group<br />
Nuclear 8,555 – – – – 8,555<br />
Lignite 852 – – – – 852<br />
Hard coal 6,272 – – – – 6,272<br />
Natural gas 3,257 – – – – 3,257<br />
Oil 1,095 – – – – 1,095<br />
Hydro 2,373 – – – – 2,373<br />
Wind 9 – – – 198 207<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 318 – – – 10 328<br />
Germany 22,731 – – – 208 22,939<br />
Nuclear – – 2,770 – – 2,770<br />
Lignite 69 – – – 1,412 1,481<br />
Hard coal 3,963 4,910 – 5,267 1,965 16,105<br />
Natural gas 1,595 3,506 580 2,164 12,313 20,158<br />
Oil – 1,300 1,487 – 296 3,083<br />
Hydro 47 – 1,768 76 1,262 3,153<br />
Wind 2 – – – 2,669 2,671<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r – 614 237 – 55 906<br />
Outside Germany 5,676 10,330 6,842 7,507 19,972 50,327<br />
E.ON Group 28,407 10,330 6,842 7,507 20,180 73,266<br />
1 In 2009, we deployed a new IT system across our company for ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>energy</strong>-related data and also modified our classification methods. We adjusted <strong>the</strong> prior-year figures<br />
accordingly.<br />
13
14 Corporate Pr<strong>of</strong>ile and Operating Environment<br />
Power Procurement<br />
The E.ON Group’s owned generation fell by 5 percent, from<br />
317.6 billion kWh in 2008 to 300.9 billion kWh in 2009. By contrast,<br />
power procured increased by 77 percent to 539.7 billion<br />
kWh. Renewables accounted for more than 8 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
our owned generation.<br />
Power Procured 1<br />
Billion kWh<br />
Reflecting <strong>the</strong> overall situation in <strong>the</strong> industry, <strong>the</strong> decline<br />
in Central Europe’s owned generation is attributable to lower<br />
demand resulting from <strong>the</strong> economic crisis. It is also attributable<br />
to a decline in generating capacity in line with <strong>the</strong><br />
commitment made to <strong>the</strong> European Commission (see Note 4<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements). The increase in<br />
power procured resulted primarily from <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> our<br />
French oper ations, which became consolidated at E.ON Energie<br />
effective July 1, 2008.<br />
Central Europe U.K. Nordic U.S. Midwest Energy Trading New Markets Consolidation E.ON Group<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Owned generation 130.4 138.3 32.8 40.4 19.0 28.3 30.9 35.4 – – 87.8 75.2 – – 300.9 317.6<br />
Purchases 260.6 251.4 48.8 52.5 27.3 28.3 3.3 2.9 578.8 347.2 40.3 21.4 -419.4 -399.3 539.7 304.4<br />
Jointly owned<br />
power plants 5.4 4.5 1.6 1.4 8.0 9.5 – – – – 0.5 – – – 15.5 15.4<br />
Energy Trading/<br />
outside sources 255.2 246.9 47.2 51.1 19.3 18.8 3.3 2.9 578.8 347.2 39.8 21.4 -419.4 -399.3 524.2 289.0<br />
Total 391.0 389.7 81.6 92.9 46.3 56.6 34.2 38.3 578.8 347.2 128.1 96.6 -419.4 -399.3 840.6 622.0<br />
Station use, line<br />
loss, etc. -13.0 -13.5 -3.6 -3.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 – – -4.5 -3.5 – – -24.7 -24.6<br />
Power sales 378.0 376.2 78.0 89.1 44.5 54.7 32.4 36.4 578.8 347.2 123.6 93.1 -419.4 -399.3 815.9 597.4<br />
1 In 2009, we deployed a new IT system across our company for ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>energy</strong>-related data and also modified our classification methods. We adjusted <strong>the</strong> prior-year figures for U.K.<br />
(92.8 billion kWh) and Consolidation (-385.8 billion kWh) accordingly.<br />
U.K. generated 32.8 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> electricity at its own power<br />
plants in 2009, about 19 percent less than in 2008 (40.4 billion<br />
kWh). The reduction is mainly attributable to lower wholesale<br />
power prices and lower demand which made some<br />
generation assets less economic to operate.<br />
Nordic’s owned generation decreased by 9.3 billion kWh<br />
relative to <strong>the</strong> prior year. Nuclear power production was significantly<br />
below <strong>the</strong> prior-year level, mainly due to planned<br />
maintenance and modernization projects aimed at extending<br />
Owned Generation by Energy Source 1<br />
Billion kWh<br />
Central Europe U.K. Nordic U.S. Midwest New Markets E.ON Group<br />
2009 % 2009 % 2009 % 2009 % 2009 % 2009 %<br />
Nuclear 63.3 48 – – 8.5 45 – – – – 71.8 24<br />
Lignite 6.7 5 – – – – – – 9.4 11 16.1 5<br />
Hard coal 40.2 31 12.7 39 – – 30.3 98 9.2 10 92.4 31<br />
Natural gas/oil 8.7 7 20.1 61 1.6 8 0.3 1 60.7 69 91.4 30<br />
Hydro 6.9 5 – – 8.1 43 0.3 1 3.2 4 18.5 6<br />
Wind – – – – – – – – 5.0 6 5.0 2<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 4.6 4 – – 0.8 4 – – 0.3 – 5.7 2<br />
Total 130.4 100 32.8 100 19.0 100 30.9 100 87.8 100 300.9 100<br />
1 In 2009, we deployed a new IT system across our company for ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>energy</strong>-related data and also modified our classification methods. We adjusted <strong>the</strong> prior-year figures<br />
accordingly.<br />
lifetime and increasing capacity at Oskarshamn 3 and Ringhals<br />
1 and longer outages for overhauls. The decline in hydropower<br />
production is primarily a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agreement<br />
between E.ON and Statkraft under which E.ON Sverige sold<br />
one third <strong>of</strong> its hydropower capacity to Statkraft. On a like-forlike<br />
basis, hydro production was slightly higher than in 2008.<br />
U.S. Midwest’s owned generation was lower due to lower<br />
demand from industrial and commercial (“I&C”) customers<br />
and milder wea<strong>the</strong>r.
The breakdown <strong>of</strong> New Markets’ owned generation <strong>of</strong><br />
87.8 billion kWh (prior year: 75.2 billion kWh) is:<br />
• Climate & Renewables 5.2 billion kWh (3.2 billion kWh)<br />
• Russia 53.9 billion kWh (56.7 billion kWh)<br />
• Italy 16.5 billion kWh (11.4 billion kWh)<br />
• Spain 12.2 billion kWh (3.9 billion kWh).<br />
Wind farms accounted for 96 percent <strong>of</strong> Climate & Renewables’<br />
owned generation, with biomass and micro-hydro facilities<br />
accounting for <strong>the</strong> remainder. Its owned generation<br />
was 63 percent higher than in <strong>the</strong> prior year.<br />
The Russia market unit met about 91 percent <strong>of</strong> its total needs<br />
<strong>of</strong> 59.2 billion kWh with electricity from its own power plants.<br />
When it made business sense, Russia met its delivery obligations<br />
by purchasing electricity instead <strong>of</strong> producing it.<br />
The Italy market unit met 16.5 billion kWh, or 37 percent, <strong>of</strong><br />
its total needs <strong>of</strong> 45.1 billion kWh with electricity from its own<br />
power plants. The prior-year figure only includes E.ON Produzione<br />
for six months, since <strong>the</strong> company was added at <strong>the</strong><br />
end <strong>of</strong> June 2008 as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> Endesa Europa.<br />
Italy procured 11.3 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> power on <strong>the</strong> ancillary market<br />
and, to optimize margins, on <strong>the</strong> Italian Power Exchange. It<br />
purchased 17.3 billion kWh from E.ON Energy Trading S.p.A.,<br />
mainly for sales activities.<br />
The Spain market unit generated 70 percent <strong>of</strong> its total needs<br />
<strong>of</strong> 17.4 billion kWh with electricity from its own power plants.<br />
The significant increase (8.3 billion kWh) is principally attributable<br />
to <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> all 12 months in 2009. Only six<br />
months were included in <strong>the</strong> prior year. Spain took advantage<br />
<strong>of</strong> spot purchases <strong>of</strong> natural gas to increase its CCGT production<br />
in 2009. Moreover, Los Barrios was idle part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prior<br />
year due to <strong>the</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> emission-abatement equipment.<br />
Gas Procurement<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas purchased about 624.1 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> natural gas<br />
from German and foreign producers in 2009, about 8 percent<br />
less than in 2008. The biggest suppliers were Norway (which<br />
accounted for 27 percent), Russia (26 percent), Germany<br />
(22 percent), and <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands (15 percent). As a rule, E.ON<br />
Ruhrgas’s supply contracts contain minimum take obligations.<br />
To some extent, E.ON Ruhrgas fell slightly below <strong>the</strong>se<br />
minimums in 2009.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Pan-European Gas’s gas production in <strong>the</strong> North Sea rose by<br />
about 4 percent to 1,420 million cubic meters. The increase<br />
is primarily attributable to <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> production at Rita gas<br />
field. Liquid and condensates production <strong>of</strong> 5.5 million barrels<br />
was slightly below <strong>the</strong> prior-year figure due to natural production<br />
declines at older fields.<br />
Upstream Production<br />
Trading Volume<br />
To execute its procurement and sales mission for <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
Group, Energy Trading traded <strong>the</strong> following financial and<br />
physical quantities:<br />
Power Sales<br />
2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Liquids/oil (million barrels) 5.5 5.9 -7<br />
Gas (million standard<br />
cubic meters) 1,420 1,360 +4<br />
Total (million barrels <strong>of</strong> oil<br />
equivalent) 14.4 14.4 –<br />
Trading Volume<br />
2009 2008<br />
Power (billion kWh) 1,240.3 878.5<br />
Gas (billion kWh) 1,497.8 937.8<br />
Carbon allowances (million metric tons) 500.9 103.1<br />
Oil (million metric tons) 69.1 46.0<br />
Coal (million metric tons) 223.2 107.2<br />
On a consolidated basis, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group increased its power<br />
sales by 37 percent, from 597.4 billion kWh in 2008 to 815.9 billion<br />
kWh in 2009. The reasons were a significantly higher<br />
trading volume but also higher power sales in our New Markets<br />
segment. Absent <strong>the</strong> significantly higher trading volume,<br />
power sales were roughly at <strong>the</strong> prior-year level.<br />
Adjusted for <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> including new operations in France<br />
(which added about 7 billion kWh), Central Europe’s power<br />
sales declined due to a recession-driven decline in demand.<br />
U.K. sold less electricity to residential and small and medium<br />
sized (“SME”) customers mainly because <strong>of</strong> changes in customer<br />
behavior, <strong>energy</strong>-efficiency measures, and <strong>the</strong> impact<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recession. The overall wea<strong>the</strong>r effect in both years is<br />
similar. Electricity sales to I&C customers decreased significantly<br />
as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> con tinuing economic slowdown, although<br />
this was partially <strong>of</strong>fset by customer gains in <strong>the</strong> autumn.<br />
15
16 Corporate Pr<strong>of</strong>ile and Operating Environment<br />
Nordic sold 10.2 billion kWh less electricity than in <strong>the</strong> prior<br />
year mainly due to lower production resulting primarily from<br />
outages at nuclear power stations and <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> hydro<br />
capacity to Statkraft.<br />
Power Sales 1<br />
Billion kWh<br />
U.S. Midwest’s utility power sales volumes for 2009 were lower<br />
than in <strong>the</strong> prior year due to milder wea<strong>the</strong>r and to lower<br />
I&C sales attributable to <strong>the</strong> economic downturn. The decline<br />
in wholesale volumes was due to lower wholesale prices and<br />
<strong>the</strong> economic downturn.<br />
Central Europe U.K. Nordic U.S. Midwest Energy Trading New Markets Consolidation E.ON Group<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Residential and<br />
SME 46.3 46.8 27.3 29.8 7.1 6.6 13.5 14.4 – – 6.9 1.1 – – 101.1 98.7<br />
I&C 75.3 82.0 16.4 17.6 10.8 10.6 13.4 13.9 – – 10.1 6.7 – – 126.0 130.8<br />
Sales partners 105.9 101.7 – – 4.2 7.2 4.7 5.0 – – 3.5 6.5 – – 118.3 120.4<br />
Wholesale market/<br />
Energy Trading 150.5 145.7 34.3 41.7 22.4 30.3 0.8 3.1 578.8 347.2 103.1 78.8 -419.4 -399.3 470.5 247.5<br />
Total 378.0 376.2 78.0 89.1 44.5 54.7 32.4 36.4 578.8 347.2 123.6 93.1 -419.4 -399.3 815.9 597.4<br />
1 In 2009, we deployed a new IT system across our company for ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>energy</strong>-related data and also modified our classification methods. We adjusted <strong>the</strong> prior-year figures for U.K.<br />
(92.8 billion kWh) and Consolidation (-385.8 billion kWh) accordingly.<br />
The breakdown <strong>of</strong> New Markets’ power sales <strong>of</strong> 123.6 billion<br />
kWh (prior year: 93.1 billion kWh) is:<br />
• Climate & Renewables 6.4 billion kWh (4.7 billion kWh)<br />
• Russia 57.3 billion kWh (58.3 billion kWh)<br />
• Italy 44.2 billion kWh (24.7 billion kWh)<br />
• Spain 15.7 billion kWh (5.4 billion kWh).<br />
Climate & Renewables sold its power exclusively in non-<br />
regulated markets. Its power sales rose by 36 percent, mainly<br />
due to an increase in owned generation.<br />
The Russia market unit sold 57.3 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> electricity on<br />
<strong>the</strong> wholesale market in 2009. Despite <strong>the</strong> overall decline in<br />
Russian consumption, our Russian business almost equaled<br />
its prior-year volume, benefiting in particular from <strong>the</strong> high<br />
load factor <strong>of</strong> Surgut power station in Siberia.<br />
The Italy market unit sold 44.2 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> electricity: 4.3 billion<br />
kWh to residential and SME customers, 6.6 billion kWh to<br />
I&C customers, 3.3 billion kWh to sales partners, 8.3 billion kWh<br />
to <strong>the</strong> wholesale market, and 21.7 billion kWh to E.ON Energy<br />
Trading S.p.A. The main reasons for <strong>the</strong> increase in power sales<br />
volume were <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> certain activities from E.ON Energy<br />
Trading S.p.A. to <strong>the</strong> Italy market unit and a larger customer<br />
base.<br />
The Spain market unit increased its power sales from 5.4 billion<br />
kWh in 2008 to 15.7 billion kWh in 2009. E.ON España<br />
became a consolidated E.ON company in late June 2008. The<br />
inclusion <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> 12 months in 2009 was <strong>the</strong>refore<br />
responsible for most (6.6 billion kWh) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> increase in<br />
power sales. Higher production was ano<strong>the</strong>r positive factor<br />
and led to 3.7 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> additional sales, mainly to <strong>the</strong><br />
wholesale market.<br />
Gas Sales<br />
On a consolidated basis, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s natural gas sales<br />
in 2009 increased by 9.1 billion kWh relative to <strong>the</strong> prior-year<br />
figure, mainly due to a significantly higher trading volume.<br />
Gas Sales 1<br />
Billion kWh 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
First quarter 191.7 227.4 -16<br />
Second quarter 107.3 152.3 -30<br />
Third quarter 128.8 122.9 +5<br />
Fourth quarter 181.3 184.4 -2<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas AG sales 609.1 687.0 -11<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r shareholdings 147.2 201.6 -27<br />
Intragroup sales -234.0 -233.9 –<br />
Pan-European Gas 522.3 654.7 -20<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r market units 695.4 553.9 +26<br />
E.ON Group 1,217.7 1,208.6 +1<br />
1 In 2009, we deployed a new IT system across our company for ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>energy</strong>related<br />
data and also modified our classification methods. We adjusted <strong>the</strong><br />
prior-year figures accordingly.
The increase in Central Europe’s gas sales volume is mainly<br />
attributable to <strong>the</strong> inclusion, effective January 1, 2009, <strong>of</strong> companies<br />
in Romania that were formerly consolidated at Pan-<br />
European Gas and to <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> operations in France.<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas sold about 609 billion kWh <strong>of</strong> natural gas in 2009,<br />
78 billion kWh, or about 11 percent, less than <strong>the</strong> prior-year<br />
figure <strong>of</strong> 687 billion kWh. More than one third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volume<br />
decline resulted from <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> supply contracts within<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group and from <strong>the</strong> curtailment <strong>of</strong> short-term trading<br />
due to unfavorable conditions. Ano<strong>the</strong>r negative factor was a<br />
recession-driven decline in production at industrial facilities<br />
in and outside Germany which E.ON Ruhrgas supplies directly<br />
or indirectly through regional gas companies and municipal<br />
utilities. Significantly keener competition was also responsible<br />
for part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decline in sales volume. Sales in <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />
quarter <strong>of</strong> 2009 were about 3 billion kWh, or 2 percent, lower<br />
than in <strong>the</strong> prior-year quarter; <strong>the</strong> competition-driven decline<br />
in sales to regional gas companies and municipal utilities was<br />
partially <strong>of</strong>fset by higher sales to industrial customers and<br />
customers outside Germany. <strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> year as a whole, about<br />
61 percent <strong>of</strong> total gas sales went to regional gas companies<br />
and municipal utilities, 15 percent to directly supplied industrial<br />
customers, and 24 percent to customers outside Germany.<br />
The transfer <strong>of</strong> operations in Romania to <strong>the</strong> Central Europe<br />
market unit was <strong>the</strong> main reason why Pan-European Gas’s<br />
majority-owned shareholdings recorded lower gas sales volume<br />
than in <strong>the</strong> prior year.<br />
Gas Sales (Excluding Pan-European Gas) 1<br />
Billion kWh<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
U.K. sold less gas to residential and SME customers mainly due<br />
to changes in customer behavior, <strong>energy</strong>-efficiency savings,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> recession. The overall wea<strong>the</strong>r effect in both years is<br />
similar. Gas sales to I&C customers decreased significantly<br />
as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> continuing economic slowdown. Following<br />
<strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> gas contracts to Energy Trading during 2008,<br />
gas sales to Energy Trading in 2009 are zero.<br />
Nordic’s gas sales were 10 percent below <strong>the</strong> prior-year figure.<br />
The main factors were <strong>the</strong> economic downturn and keener<br />
competition. Heat sales <strong>of</strong> 7.9 billion kWh were up 4 percent<br />
from <strong>the</strong> prior-year figure <strong>of</strong> 7.6 billion kWh, mainly due to<br />
colder wea<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
U.S. Midwest’s gas sales decreased as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic<br />
downturn and milder wea<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> New Markets segment, Italy sold a total <strong>of</strong> 25.7 billion<br />
kWh <strong>of</strong> natural gas (prior year: 32.6 billion kWh): 10.3 billion<br />
kWh to residential customers and SME, 7.4 billion kWh to<br />
I&C customers, 2.4 billion kWh to sales partners, 4.3 billion kWh<br />
to <strong>the</strong> wholesale market, and 1.3 billion kWh to E.ON Energy<br />
Trading S.p.A. Gas sales volume declined due to <strong>the</strong> transfer<br />
<strong>of</strong> certain activities from E.ON Energy Trading S.p.A. to <strong>the</strong><br />
Energy Trading market unit.<br />
Central Europe U.K. Nordic U.S. Midwest Energy Trading New Markets Consolidation E.ON Group<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Residential and<br />
SME 58.1 45.7 52.8 54.7 0.2 0.2 5.9 6.4 – – 10.3 7.6 – – 127.3 114.6<br />
I&C 60.1 56.8 18.5 21.4 4.0 4.9 3.4 3.8 – – 7.4 16.3 – – 93.4 103.2<br />
Sales partners 22.9 23.8 – – – – 3.2 3.4 – – 2.4 4.5 – – 28.5 31.7<br />
Wholesale market/<br />
Energy Trading 5.0 3.9 – 34.6 0.4 – 0.1 0.3 753.8 493.6 5.6 4.2 -318.7 -232.2 446.2 304.4<br />
Total 146.1 130.2 71.3 110.7 4.6 5.1 12.6 13.9 753.8 493.6 25.7 32.6 -318.7 -232.2 695.4 553.9<br />
1 In 2009, we deployed a new IT system across our company for ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>energy</strong>-related data and also modified our classification methods. We adjusted <strong>the</strong> prior-year figure for U.K.<br />
(112.4 billion kWh) accordingly.<br />
17
18 Earnings Situation<br />
Business Development<br />
The financial and economic crisis also left its mark on E.ON.<br />
It led to lower demand for power and gas, and we saw <strong>the</strong><br />
need to streamline our substantial investment program. In<br />
addition, currency-translation effects at our U.K., Nordic, and<br />
Russia market units had an adverse impact on our earnings<br />
situation in our reporting currency (euros). Finally, our policy<br />
and regulatory environment presented us with significant<br />
challenges. Among <strong>the</strong>m was <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> our ultrahigh-voltage<br />
transmission system and about 5,000 MW <strong>of</strong> generating<br />
capacity in Germany to fulfill our commitment to <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Commission.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> sometimes difficult conditions in <strong>the</strong> marketplace,<br />
we had ano<strong>the</strong>r successful financial year. As anticipated, our<br />
adjusted EBIT <strong>of</strong> €9.6 billion was at <strong>the</strong> high prior-year level,<br />
while our adjusted net income <strong>of</strong> €5.3 billion was lower in<br />
line with our forecast.<br />
We executed <strong>the</strong> following significant transactions in 2009.<br />
Acquisitions, Disposals, and Discontinued Operations<br />
in 2009<br />
Note 4 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements contains<br />
detailed information about <strong>the</strong>se transactions.<br />
Acquisitions<br />
Yuzhno-Russkoye<br />
In October 2008, E.ON and Gazprom reached an understanding<br />
on E.ON acquiring an interest in Yuzhno-Russkoye gas field in<br />
Siberia. The interest in <strong>the</strong> gas field was purchased by acquiring<br />
25 percent (minus three shares) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company that<br />
holds <strong>the</strong> development license.<br />
Belgian Power Plant Unit<br />
In <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> implementing E.ON’s commitment to <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Commission to dispose <strong>of</strong> certain generating capacity<br />
in Germany, E.ON acquired all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shares <strong>of</strong> a power plant<br />
unit in Belgium from Belgium-based Electrabel.<br />
Discontinued Operations<br />
WKE<br />
Through Western Kentucky Energy Corp. (“WKE”), Henderson,<br />
Kentucky, U.S., E.ON U.S. had a 25-year lease on and operated<br />
<strong>the</strong> generating facilities <strong>of</strong> a power-generation cooperative<br />
in western Kentucky, and a coal-fired generating facility owned<br />
by <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Henderson, Kentucky, U.S. In March 2007, E.ON<br />
U.S. entered into a termination agreement to terminate <strong>the</strong><br />
lease and <strong>the</strong> operating agreements. The agreement closed<br />
in July 2009.<br />
Disposal Groups and Assets Held for Sale<br />
Endesa Europa/Viesgo<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Endesa Europa/Viesgo activities,<br />
an agreement was reached with A2A, <strong>the</strong> minority shareholder<br />
<strong>of</strong> E.ON Produzione, to acquire <strong>the</strong> minority interest<br />
primarily in return for company-owned generating capacity<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Italy market unit. The disposal group was reported in<br />
<strong>the</strong> New Markets segment. The agreement closed in July 2009.<br />
Commitment to <strong>the</strong> European Commission<br />
In December 2008, E.ON’s commitment to <strong>the</strong> European Commission<br />
to sell a variety <strong>of</strong> generating capacity and its ultrahigh-voltage<br />
network in Germany took effect. The resulting<br />
transactions yielded a disposal gain <strong>of</strong> €2.4 billion. Individual<br />
transactions are shown in <strong>the</strong> table below.<br />
Commitment to <strong>the</strong> European Commission<br />
Transaction Acquirer Closing date<br />
Various power<br />
stations and stakes<br />
in power stations Statkraft December 31, 2008<br />
Stakes in Lippendorf/Bexbach<br />
power stations EnBW May 29, 2009<br />
Inn power stations Verbund August 31, 2009<br />
Various power<br />
stations GdF Suez/Electrabel November 4, 2009<br />
Stakes in power<br />
stations EdF/EnBW December 30, 2009<br />
Stake in Mehrum<br />
power station SW Hannover January 1, 2010<br />
transpower TenneT February 2010<br />
E.ON acquired <strong>the</strong> remaining outstanding shares <strong>of</strong> Francebased<br />
SNET, equal to 35 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s equity, in<br />
transactions with EnBW and EdF. E.ON is now <strong>the</strong> sole owner<br />
<strong>of</strong> SNET.<br />
Interest in OAO Gazprom<br />
As consideration for an interest in Yuzhno-Russkoye gas field<br />
in Siberia, Gazprom received <strong>the</strong> Gazprom shares indirectly held<br />
by E.ON. The relevant contracts were closed in October 2009.<br />
This transaction resulted in a book gain <strong>of</strong> €1.8 billion. E.ON<br />
now holds 3.5 percent <strong>of</strong> Gazprom’s equity.
Thüga<br />
In 2009, E.ON conducted negotiations on a sale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Thüga<br />
Group, which is held in <strong>the</strong> Pan-European Gas market unit, to<br />
a consortium <strong>of</strong> municipal acquirers (Integra/Kom9). The<br />
transaction was completed in December 2009 and resulted in<br />
a gain on disposal <strong>of</strong> approximately €0.3 billion.<br />
Sales<br />
Our sales declined by about €5 billion. The key drivers were:<br />
• lower prices in <strong>the</strong> gas wholesale business and lower<br />
sales volume at Pan-European Gas<br />
• currency-translation effects at U.K. and Nordic<br />
• lower nuclear and hydro production at Nordic.<br />
Sales<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Central Europe 41,419 41,135 +1<br />
Pan-European Gas 20,640 27,422 -25<br />
U.K. 10,097 11,051 -9<br />
Nordic 3,348 3,877 -14<br />
U.S. Midwest 1,843 1,880 -2<br />
Energy Trading 41,251 31,760 +30<br />
New Markets 7,749 5,862 +32<br />
Corporate Center -44,530 -36,234 –<br />
Total 81,817 86,753 -6<br />
Central Europe<br />
Central Europe grew sales by €0.3 billion.<br />
Sales<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Central Europe West 39,715 38,640 +3<br />
Regulated 12,288 12,103 +2<br />
Non-regulated 27,427 26,537 +3<br />
Central Europe East 5,323 4,999 +6<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation -3,619 -2,504 –<br />
Central Europe 41,419 41,135 +1<br />
Central Europe West Regulated’s sales <strong>of</strong> €12.3 billion were<br />
up by €0.2 billion, mainly due to higher network charges.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Central Europe West Non-regulated increased sales by €0.9 billion.<br />
The inclusion <strong>of</strong> operations in France added €1.7 billion.<br />
These operations were consolidated on July 1, 2008; <strong>the</strong>ir sales<br />
were recorded under O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation in 2008. Sales were<br />
adversely affected by lower sales volumes resulting in part<br />
from <strong>the</strong> recession and <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> generating capacity. This<br />
was only partially <strong>of</strong>fset by positive price effects in Central<br />
Europe’s sales markets.<br />
Central Europe East’s sales rose by about €0.3 billion to<br />
€5.3 billion, primarily due to <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> gas operations<br />
in Romania formerly consolidated at Pan-European Gas.<br />
Sales reported under O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation declined by €1.1 billion,<br />
mainly due to a change in <strong>the</strong> segmentation <strong>of</strong> our<br />
operations in France, whose second-half sales were recorded<br />
in this reporting segment in 2008.<br />
Pan-European Gas<br />
Sales at Pan-European Gas fell by 25 percent to €20.6 billion<br />
(prior year: €27.4 billion).<br />
Sales<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Regulated 4,647 6,724 -31<br />
Non-regulated 17,659 22,546 -22<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation -1,666 -1,848 -10<br />
Pan-European Gas 20,640 27,422 -25<br />
Sales at <strong>the</strong> regulated business fell by €2,077 million, or 31 percent.<br />
Sales at E.ON Földgáz Trade declined due to lower sales<br />
volume and adverse currency-translation and price effects.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r factor is that <strong>the</strong> sales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Gaz România Group<br />
are reported at <strong>the</strong> Central Europe market unit effective <strong>the</strong><br />
beginning <strong>of</strong> 2009. Sales at <strong>the</strong> gas transport business were<br />
also lower following a reduction in transport charges.<br />
Sales at <strong>the</strong> non-regulated business were down by €4,887 million,<br />
or 22 percent. The gas wholesale business recorded<br />
lower sales due to lower prices and sales volume. Upstream<br />
sales were at <strong>the</strong> prior-year level; a price- and volume-driven<br />
decline in sales in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom and Norway was <strong>of</strong>fset<br />
by <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> Yuzhno-Russkoye gas field.<br />
19
20 Earnings Situation<br />
U.K.<br />
In reporting currency, U.K.’s sales were impacted significantly<br />
by sterling’s depreciation against <strong>the</strong> euro and decreased<br />
by €954 million. However, sales in local currency increased by<br />
2 percent.<br />
Sales<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Regulated 717 785 -9<br />
Non-regulated 9,526 10,567 -10<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation -146 -301 +51<br />
U.K. 10,097 11,051 -9<br />
£ in millions<br />
Regulated 639 625 +2<br />
Non-regulated 8,488 8,414 +1<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation -131 -239 +45<br />
U.K. 8,996 8,800 +2<br />
Sales in <strong>the</strong> regulated business declined by €68 million to<br />
€717 million due to currency movements (-€85 million).<br />
Sales in <strong>the</strong> non-regulated business fell by €1,041 million to<br />
€9,526 million, also due to currency movements (-€1,132 million).<br />
Sales in local currency increased marginally as a result<br />
<strong>of</strong> retail price developments.<br />
Sales attributed to O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation consist almost entirely<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> elimination <strong>of</strong> intrasegment sales.<br />
Nordic<br />
Nordic’s sales decreased by €529 million, or 14 percent. In<br />
local currency, sales were down by 5 percent.<br />
Sales<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Regulated 728 732 -1<br />
Non-regulated 2,616 3,366 -22<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation 4 -221 –<br />
Nordic 3,348 3,877 -14<br />
SEK in millions<br />
Regulated 7,731 7,042 +10<br />
Non-regulated 27,782 32,381 -14<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation 43 -2,126 –<br />
Nordic 35,556 37,297 -5<br />
Sales in <strong>the</strong> regulated business declined by €4 million to<br />
€728 million due entirely to currency-translation effects. In<br />
local currency, sales were up by 10 percent, mainly because<br />
<strong>of</strong> improved income recognition and tariff increases.<br />
Sales in <strong>the</strong> non-regulated business declined by €750 million<br />
to €2,616 million due to lower sales volumes in <strong>the</strong> nuclear<br />
and hydro businesses (resulting primarily from planned outages<br />
at nuclear power plants and <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> hydro capacity<br />
to Statkraft) and to currency-translation effects.<br />
U.S. Midwest<br />
U.S. Midwest’s sales were lower due to <strong>the</strong> economic downturn<br />
and lower wholesale power and gas prices partially <strong>of</strong>fset<br />
by a stronger dollar.<br />
Sales<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Regulated 1,798 1,831 -2<br />
Non-regulated/O<strong>the</strong>r 45 49 -8<br />
U.S. Midwest 1,843 1,880 -2<br />
$ in millions<br />
Regulated 2,508 2,693 -7<br />
Non-regulated/O<strong>the</strong>r 62 71 -13<br />
U.S. Midwest 2,570 2,764 -7<br />
Energy Trading<br />
Energy Trading recorded sales <strong>of</strong> about €41 billion in 2009.<br />
Sales from proprietary trading are shown net, along with <strong>the</strong><br />
associated cost <strong>of</strong> materials, in <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Statements<br />
<strong>of</strong> Income. The increase resulted mainly from <strong>the</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong><br />
optimization activities due to <strong>the</strong> centralization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
activities at Energy Trading.<br />
Sales<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Proprietary trading 190 242 -21<br />
Optimization 41,061 31,518 +30<br />
Energy Trading 41,251 31,760 +30
New Markets<br />
Sales in this segment rose by 32 percent to €7,749 million.<br />
Sales<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Climate & Renewables 466 439 +6<br />
Russia 973 1,044 -7<br />
Million rubles 42,931 38,012 +13<br />
Italy 4,964 3,828 +30<br />
Spain 1,346 551 +144<br />
New Markets 7,749 5,862 +32<br />
Climate & Renewables’ sales increased by 6 percent. The main<br />
factor was a significant increase in installed capacity,<br />
predominantly in <strong>the</strong> United States; this effect was partially<br />
mitigated by negative currency-translation effects and lower<br />
U.S. prices.<br />
Increases in electricity and capacity tariffs along with <strong>the</strong><br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r liberalization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electricity market had a positive<br />
effect on sales at <strong>the</strong> Russia market unit. However, <strong>the</strong> significant<br />
weakening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ruble in <strong>the</strong> wake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
crisis caused Russia’s sales to decline by 7 percent in reporting<br />
currency.<br />
The sharp increase in Italy’s sales resulted mainly from <strong>the</strong><br />
inclusion <strong>of</strong> E.ON Produzione’s generating capacity for <strong>the</strong><br />
entire year. E.ON Produ zione became a consolidated E.ON company<br />
in late June 2008 and consequently was included only<br />
in <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> 2008.<br />
The Spain market unit increased its sales by €795 million.<br />
E.ON España became a consolidated E.ON company in late<br />
June 2008. The inclusion <strong>of</strong> all 12 months in 2009 was <strong>the</strong>refore<br />
respon sible for most (€570 million) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> increase. Higher<br />
power production was also a positive factor.<br />
Corporate Center<br />
The figure recorded under Corporate Center reflects, in<br />
particular, <strong>the</strong> intragroup <strong>of</strong>fsetting <strong>of</strong> sales between our<br />
European market units and Energy Trading.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Development <strong>of</strong> Significant Line Items <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Income<br />
Own work capitalized increased by 1 percent, or €6 million,<br />
to €532 million (prior year: €526 million).<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating income increased by 62 percent to €24,961 million<br />
(prior year: €15,454 million). Income from exchange-rate<br />
differences <strong>of</strong> €10,849 million (prior year: €8,571 million) and<br />
gains on derivative financial instruments <strong>of</strong> €7,473 million<br />
(prior year: €3,543 million) were <strong>the</strong> main positive factors.<br />
Among <strong>the</strong> derivative financial instruments, significant effects<br />
come from commodity derivatives which reflect <strong>the</strong> considerable<br />
price fluctuations that were seen on nearly all markets.<br />
This principally affects our coal, oil, and natural gas position.<br />
Countervailing effects are recorded under o<strong>the</strong>r operating<br />
expenses. Notes 30 and 31 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
contain fur<strong>the</strong>r information about derivative financial<br />
instruments. Gains on <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> securities, shareholdings,<br />
and fixed assets (primarily through <strong>the</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> our generating<br />
capacity in line with our commitment to <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Commission) amounted to €5,309 million (prior year:<br />
€1,865 million). Miscellaneous o<strong>the</strong>r operating income consisted<br />
primarily <strong>of</strong> reductions <strong>of</strong> valuation allowances, rental<br />
and leasing income, <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> scrap metal and materials,<br />
and compensation payments received for damages.<br />
Costs <strong>of</strong> materials declined by €4,332 million to €62,087 million<br />
(prior year: €66,419 million), mainly due to lower gas procurement<br />
costs.<br />
Personnel costs increased by €227 million to €5,357 million in<br />
2009. The increase results mainly from <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> operations<br />
in our New Markets segment.<br />
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges <strong>of</strong><br />
€3,981 million were below <strong>the</strong> prior-year figure <strong>of</strong> €6,852 million.<br />
The main reason is that in <strong>the</strong> prior year we recorded<br />
unplanned impairment charges totaling about €3.3 billion on<br />
goodwill at U.S. Midwest and on goodwill and o<strong>the</strong>r assets<br />
at operations acquired from Enel/Acciona and Endesa.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating expenses rose by 11 percent, or €2,266 million,<br />
to €22,603 million (prior year: €20,337 million). This is mainly<br />
attributable to higher realized losses on currency differences<br />
<strong>of</strong> €11,095 million (prior year: €7,879 million). By contrast,<br />
losses on derivative financial instruments <strong>of</strong> €5,701 million<br />
(prior year: €6,552 million) were lower.<br />
21
22 Earnings Situation<br />
Overall, effects from exchange-rate differences and derivative<br />
financial instruments recorded in o<strong>the</strong>r operating income<br />
and expenses <strong>of</strong>fset each o<strong>the</strong>r, as shown in <strong>the</strong> table below.<br />
Net Effects 1<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Income from exchange-rate differences 10,849 8,571<br />
Expenses from exchange-rate differences -11,095 -7,879<br />
Income from derivative financial instruments 7,473 3,543<br />
Expenses from derivative financial<br />
instruments -5,701 -6,552<br />
Net results 1,526 -2,317<br />
There<strong>of</strong>, for informational purposes,<br />
commodity derivatives (net) 1,695 -2,342<br />
1 <strong>For</strong> more information, see Note 7 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
Commodity derivatives constituted <strong>the</strong> main factor in <strong>the</strong> line<br />
items shown above.<br />
Income from companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity<br />
method was €941 million compared with €912 million in 2008.<br />
Adjusted EBIT<br />
Adjusted EBIT, E.ON’s key figure for purposes <strong>of</strong> internal management<br />
control and as an indicator <strong>of</strong> a business’s long-term<br />
earnings power, is derived from income/loss from continuing<br />
operations before interest and taxes and adjusted to exclude<br />
certain extraordinary items. The adjustments include book<br />
gains and losses on disposals and o<strong>the</strong>r non-operating income<br />
and expenses <strong>of</strong> a non-recurring or rare nature (see also <strong>the</strong><br />
commentary in Note 33 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements).<br />
Our 2009 adjusted EBIT was €232 million below <strong>the</strong> high<br />
prior-year figure. Positive and negative factors largely <strong>of</strong>fset<br />
each o<strong>the</strong>r. We recorded earnings increases at:<br />
• New Markets and Energy Trading<br />
• Central Europe due to higher earnings at its network<br />
business, <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> operations in France, and<br />
successful cost-cutting measures.<br />
Earnings were adversely affected by:<br />
• lower gas sales volume, competitive pressure on sales<br />
prices, and lower upstream earnings at Pan-European<br />
Gas<br />
• currency-translation effects at U.K. and Nordic<br />
• lower generation from nuclear and hydro assets at Nordic.<br />
Adjusted EBIT<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Central Europe 4,817 4,720 +2<br />
Pan-European Gas 1,754 2,631 -33<br />
U.K. 649 922 -30<br />
Nordic 535 770 -31<br />
U.S. Midwest 384 395 -3<br />
Energy Trading 949 645 +47<br />
New Markets 862 90 +858<br />
Corporate Center -304 -295 –<br />
Total 9,646 9,878 -2<br />
Central Europe<br />
Central Europe’s adjusted EBIT surpassed <strong>the</strong> prior-year figure<br />
by €97 million.<br />
Central Europe<br />
€ in millions<br />
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBIT<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Central Europe West 5,799 5,325 4,586 4,213<br />
Regulated 1,701 1,512 1,064 853<br />
Non-regulated 4,098 3,813 3,522 3,360<br />
Central Europe East 641 663 341 424<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation 39 278 -110 83<br />
Total 6,479 6,266 4,817 4,720<br />
Central Europe West Regulated benefited from efficiency<br />
enhancements and especially from higher network charges.<br />
Its adjusted EBIT surpassed <strong>the</strong> prior-year figure (€853 million)<br />
by €211 million.<br />
Central Europe West Non-regulated’s adjusted EBIT increased<br />
by €162 million to €3,522 million. Earnings were adversely<br />
impacted by <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic crisis, outages at<br />
nuclear power stations, a narrowing <strong>of</strong> retail electricity margins,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> earnings streams due to <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong><br />
generating capacity. These effects were more than <strong>of</strong>fset by<br />
<strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> operations in France, positive price effects<br />
in <strong>the</strong> power generation business, and successful cost-cutting<br />
measures, resulting overall in an earnings increase.<br />
Central Europe East’s adjusted EBIT <strong>of</strong> €341 million was down<br />
by €83 million. The positive effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> E.ON<br />
Gaz România was more than <strong>of</strong>fset by lower earnings in Hungary,<br />
<strong>the</strong> adverse impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic downturn, and<br />
negative currency-translation effects.<br />
Adjusted EBIT recorded under O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation was down<br />
by about €190 million, due mainly to <strong>the</strong> assignment <strong>of</strong> operations<br />
in France to Central Europe West Non-regulated effective<br />
January 1, 2009, and to <strong>the</strong> economic crisis.
Pan-European Gas<br />
Pan-European Gas’s adjusted EBIT declined by €877 million,<br />
or 33 percent, to €1.8 billion.<br />
Pan-European Gas<br />
€ in millions<br />
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBIT<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Regulated 918 866 761 683<br />
Non-regulated 1,085 1,923 751 1,633<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation 272 324 242 315<br />
Total 2,275 3,113 1,754 2,631<br />
Adjusted EBIT at <strong>the</strong> regulated business rose by €78 million, or<br />
11 percent, to €761 million. The main factor was E.ON Ruhrgas<br />
International’s positive earnings performance which resulted<br />
primarily from higher earnings from companies accounted<br />
for under <strong>the</strong> equity method. E.ON Földgáz Trade’s earnings<br />
were adversely affected by lower sales volume and <strong>the</strong> resulting<br />
failure to meet its minimum take obligations under takeor-pay<br />
arrangements; this effect was fully <strong>of</strong>fset by regulatory<br />
compensation payments for past losses. The transfer <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> E.ON Gaz România Group to <strong>the</strong> Central Europe market<br />
unit effective <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> 2009 had an adverse effect on<br />
earnings. Earnings at <strong>the</strong> transport business were down<br />
slightly. The adverse effect <strong>of</strong> a reduction in transport charges<br />
was partially <strong>of</strong>fset by higher earnings from companies<br />
accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method.<br />
Adjusted EBIT at <strong>the</strong> non-regulated business fell by 54 percent,<br />
or €882 million. The decline is primarily attributable<br />
to E.ON Ruhrgas AG’s gas wholesale business, whose earnings<br />
were adversely affected by competitive pressure on sales<br />
prices and by lower sales volume. Earnings from storage usage<br />
were also lower. The positive effect <strong>of</strong> gas withdrawal was<br />
lower in 2009 than in 2008. In addition, <strong>the</strong> dividend on our<br />
Gazprom stake was lower than in <strong>the</strong> prior year. Adjusted EBIT<br />
at <strong>the</strong> upstream business was also lower; a price-driven earnings<br />
decline in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom and Norway was only<br />
partially <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> Yuzhno-Russkoye gas field.<br />
Adjusted EBIT recorded under O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation declined<br />
by €73 million. Thüga’s adjusted EBIT was at <strong>the</strong> prior-year<br />
level; <strong>the</strong> decline resulted from consolidation effects relating<br />
to intragroup purchases.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
U.K.<br />
U.K.’s adjusted EBIT declined by €273 million, or 30 percent.<br />
U.K.<br />
€ in millions<br />
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBIT<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Regulated 525 583 407 452<br />
Non-regulated 613 894 308 555<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation -58 -81 -66 -85<br />
Total 1,080 1,396 649 922<br />
£ in millions<br />
Regulated 468 464 363 360<br />
Non-regulated 546 712 275 442<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation -52 -64 -60 -68<br />
Total 962 1,112 578 734<br />
Adjusted EBIT in <strong>the</strong> regulated business was stable in local currency.<br />
Adjusted EBIT in <strong>the</strong> non-regulated business decreased<br />
by €247 million, predominantly due to <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> activities<br />
(primarily gas contracts) to Energy Trading and to lower market-based<br />
transfer prices. All areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business delivered<br />
underlying operational improvements, including <strong>the</strong> retail business,<br />
which also experienced a recovery in margins.<br />
Nordic<br />
Nordic’s adjusted EBIT in reporting currency fell by €235 million,<br />
or 31 percent, mainly due to lower power sales volume<br />
and negative currency-translation effects. In local currency,<br />
adjusted EBIT was down by 23 percent.<br />
Nordic<br />
€ in millions<br />
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBIT<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Regulated 342 328 226 211<br />
Non-regulated 514 801 348 594<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation -5 -17 -39 -35<br />
Total 851 1,112 535 770<br />
SEK in millions<br />
Regulated 3,633 3,158 2,401 2,026<br />
Non-regulated 5,458 7,703 3,698 5,714<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r/Consolidation -50 -170 -422 -336<br />
Total 9,041 10,691 5,677 7,404<br />
23
24 Earnings Situation<br />
Adjusted EBIT at <strong>the</strong> regulated business rose by €15 million, or<br />
7 percent. Higher average tariffs and a non-recurring effect<br />
relating to deferred income in <strong>the</strong> distribution business were<br />
<strong>the</strong> main positive factors. The primary purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tariff<br />
increase is to cover substantial investments in supply security.<br />
These factors were partially <strong>of</strong>fset by negative currencytranslation<br />
effects.<br />
Adjusted EBIT at <strong>the</strong> non-regulated business declined by<br />
€246 million due to lower sales volumes in <strong>the</strong> nuclear and<br />
hydro businesses resulting from a reduction in power production.<br />
Currency-translation effects constituted ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
significant adverse factor.<br />
U.S. Midwest<br />
U.S. Midwest’s adjusted EBIT decreased by €11 million, or 3 percent.<br />
The decrease is attributable to lower sales volumes and<br />
lower wholesale prices partially <strong>of</strong>fset by higher retail electric<br />
and gas margins due to <strong>the</strong> timing <strong>of</strong> fuel, gas, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
cost recoveries from customers and a stronger dollar. In local<br />
currency, adjusted EBIT was $46 million, or 8 percent, lower.<br />
U.S. Midwest<br />
€ in millions<br />
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBIT<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Regulated 560 553 394 402<br />
Non-regulated/O<strong>the</strong>r -8 -4 -10 -7<br />
Total 552 549 384 395<br />
$ in millions<br />
Regulated 781 814 549 591<br />
Non-regulated/O<strong>the</strong>r -11 -6 -14 -10<br />
Total 770 808 535 581<br />
Energy Trading<br />
Energy Trading recorded an adjusted EBIT <strong>of</strong> €949 million. The<br />
optimization segment, whose main purpose is to limit risks<br />
and optimize <strong>the</strong> deployment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s generation<br />
and production assets, contributed €825 million, continuing<br />
its strong development from <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2008 (particularly in<br />
portfolio optimization for gas) and benefited from <strong>the</strong> inclusion<br />
<strong>of</strong> Italian trading activities for <strong>the</strong> first time. The proprietary<br />
trading segment contributed an adjusted EBIT <strong>of</strong><br />
€124 million, which is below <strong>the</strong> exceptional prior-year figure.<br />
Energy Trading<br />
€ in millions<br />
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBIT<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Proprietary trading 127 180 124 179<br />
Optimization 834 469 825 466<br />
Total 961 649 949 645<br />
New Markets<br />
New Markets’ adjusted EBIT rose considerably to €862 million.<br />
New Markets<br />
€ in millions<br />
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBIT<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Climate & Renewables 293 152 146 66<br />
Russia 203 171 73 41<br />
Million rubles 8,959 6,234 3,209 1,502<br />
Italy 821 157 540 –<br />
Spain 227 30 103 -17<br />
Total 1,544 510 862 90<br />
Climate & Renewables’ adjusted EBIT for 2009 was significantly<br />
higher mainly due to <strong>the</strong> significant increase in installed<br />
capacity.<br />
Russia’s adjusted EBIT rose by €32 million year on year to<br />
€73 million mainly due to <strong>the</strong> ongoing market liberalization<br />
and cost-optimization measures. Positive effects from operating<br />
improvements in 2009 exceeded <strong>the</strong> positive non-recurring<br />
currency-translation effects Russia recorded in <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />
quarter <strong>of</strong> 2008.<br />
Italy posted an adjusted EBIT <strong>of</strong> €540 million. This sharp<br />
increase resulted mainly from <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> E.ON Produzione<br />
for <strong>the</strong> entire year and <strong>the</strong> successful renegotiation <strong>of</strong><br />
power supply contracts. Ano<strong>the</strong>r factor was that <strong>the</strong> prioryear<br />
figure was adversely affected by <strong>the</strong> non-cash-effective<br />
accounting treatment <strong>of</strong> carbon emission allowances allocated<br />
at no cost.
Spain posted an adjusted EBIT <strong>of</strong> €103 million, <strong>of</strong> which €60 million<br />
came from its generation business. The main factor in<br />
<strong>the</strong> increase was <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> 12 months in 2009 versus<br />
6 months in 2008 (E.ON España became a consolidated E.ON<br />
company in late June 2008). In addition, non-recurring effects<br />
relating to <strong>the</strong> accounting treatment <strong>of</strong> carbon allowances<br />
allocated at no cost that adversely impacted adjusted EBIT in<br />
2008 were not repeated in 2009. Spain also saw wider margins<br />
in its generation business, which also benefited from gas<br />
purchase support from E.ON Ruhrgas.<br />
Net Income<br />
Net income attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG <strong>of</strong> €8.4 billion<br />
and corresponding earnings per share <strong>of</strong> €4.41 were both<br />
sharply higher than <strong>the</strong> corresponding prior-year figures <strong>of</strong><br />
€1.3 billion and €0.69.<br />
Net Income<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Adjusted EBIT 9,646 9,878 -2<br />
Adjusted interest expense (net) -2,177 -1,835 –<br />
Net book gains 4,815 1,324 –<br />
Restructuring and<br />
cost-management expenses -443 -524 –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non-operating earnings -48 -6,260 –<br />
Income/loss from continuing<br />
operations before income taxes 11,793 2,583 +357<br />
Income taxes -2,976 -834 –<br />
Income/loss from continuing<br />
operations 8,817 1,749 +404<br />
Income/loss from discontinued<br />
operations, net -172 -128 –<br />
Net income 8,645 1,621 +433<br />
Shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG 8,396 1,283 +554<br />
Minority interests 249 338 -26<br />
Adjusted interest expense (net) increased by €342 million,<br />
mainly because our net debt was, on average, higher in 2009<br />
than in 2008.<br />
Adjusted Interest Expense (Net)<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Interest expense shown in Consolidated<br />
Statements <strong>of</strong> Income -2,249 -1,893<br />
Interest income (-)/expense (+) not<br />
affecting net income 72 58<br />
Total -2,177 -1,835<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Net book gains in 2009 were €3.5 billion above <strong>the</strong> prior-year<br />
level. This is mainly attributable to <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> generating<br />
capacity in line with our commitment to <strong>the</strong> European Commission,<br />
<strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> Thüga to a consortium <strong>of</strong> municipal<br />
utilities, and capital gains on <strong>the</strong> swap <strong>of</strong> Gazprom stock for<br />
our stake in Yuzhno-Russkoye gas field.<br />
Restructuring and cost-management expenses declined by<br />
about €80 million. As in <strong>the</strong> prior year, a significant portion <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>se expenses resulted from restructuring measures at our<br />
regional utilities in Germany and from <strong>the</strong> continued implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> changes to <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s organizational<br />
structure decided on in 2008.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non-operating earnings primarily reflect <strong>the</strong> marking to<br />
market <strong>of</strong> derivatives used to protect our operating business<br />
from price fluctuations. At December 31, 2009, <strong>the</strong> marking to<br />
market <strong>of</strong> derivatives resulted in a positive effect <strong>of</strong> about<br />
€1.1 billion compared with -€2.2 billion at December 31, 2008.<br />
The realization <strong>of</strong> effects formerly recorded in equity (and<br />
thus with no affect on net income) also had a positive effect;<br />
<strong>the</strong>se items relate to reorganization measures in connection<br />
with corporate law. The main negative factors were <strong>the</strong><br />
€553 million fine for alleged market sharing between E.ON<br />
Ruhrgas and GdF Suez; write-downs on securities, financial<br />
investments, and o<strong>the</strong>r assets; and costs relating to a storm<br />
in Kentucky at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> 2009. In addition to <strong>the</strong> negative<br />
effects from <strong>the</strong> marking to market <strong>of</strong> derivatives, <strong>the</strong> main<br />
adverse effects on o<strong>the</strong>r non-operating earnings in 2008 were<br />
an impairment charge <strong>of</strong> €1.5 billion on goodwill at <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />
Midwest market unit and an impairment charge <strong>of</strong> €1.8 billion<br />
on <strong>the</strong> goodwill and o<strong>the</strong>r assets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> operations in Italy,<br />
Spain, and France acquired from Enel/Acciona and Endesa.<br />
The €2,142 million increase in our tax expense relative to 2008<br />
is principally attributable to an increase in deferred taxes<br />
on our derivative earnings. By contrast, our effective tax rate<br />
declined from 32 percent in 2008 to 25 percent in 2009 because<br />
<strong>the</strong> impairment charges on goodwill recorded in 2008 did not<br />
lead to tax relief (see Note 14 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial<br />
Statements).<br />
Income/loss from discontinued operations, net, consists<br />
primarily <strong>of</strong> Western Kentucky Energy, which was sold in 2009.<br />
Pursuant to IFRS, its results are reported separately in <strong>the</strong><br />
Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Income (see Note 4 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements).<br />
25
26 Earnings Situation<br />
Adjusted Net I ncome<br />
Net income reflects not only our operating performance but<br />
also special effects such as <strong>the</strong> marking to market <strong>of</strong> derivatives.<br />
Adjusted net income is an earnings figure after interest<br />
income, income taxes, and minority interests that has been<br />
adjusted to exclude certain special effects. In addition to <strong>the</strong><br />
marking to market <strong>of</strong> derivatives, <strong>the</strong> adjustments include<br />
book gains and book losses on disposals, restructuring expenses,<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r non-operating income and expenses (after taxes and<br />
minority interests) <strong>of</strong> a special or rare nature. Adjusted net<br />
income also excludes income/loss from discontinued operations<br />
and from <strong>the</strong> cumulative effect <strong>of</strong> changes in IFRS principles<br />
(after taxes and minority interests), as well as special<br />
tax effects.<br />
Adjusted Net Income<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Net income attributable to<br />
shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG 8,396 1,283 +554<br />
Net book gains -4,815 -1,324 –<br />
Restructuring and<br />
cost-management expenses 443 524 –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non-operating earnings 48 6,260 –<br />
Taxes and minority interests<br />
on non-operating earnings 1,104 -1,171 –<br />
Special tax effects -20 -103 –<br />
Income/loss from discontinued<br />
operations, net 172 128 –<br />
Total 5,328 5,597 -5<br />
ROCE and Value Added<br />
Group-wide Value-Oriented Management Approach<br />
Our corpora te strategy is aimed at delivering sustainable<br />
growth in shareholder value. We have put in place a Groupwide<br />
planning and controlling system to assist us in planning<br />
and managing E.ON as a whole and our individual businesses<br />
with an eye to increasing <strong>the</strong>ir value. This system<br />
ensures that our financial resources are allocated efficiently.<br />
In addition to adjusted EBIT, our most import key figure for<br />
purposes <strong>of</strong> internal management control, we also use return<br />
on capital employed (“ROCE”) and value added to monitor<br />
<strong>the</strong> value performance <strong>of</strong> our operating business. To monitor<br />
<strong>the</strong> periodic performance <strong>of</strong> our business segments, we<br />
compare each segment’s ROCE with its business-specific cost<br />
<strong>of</strong> capital. In addition to ROCE, which is a relative performance<br />
metric, we also measure performance using valued added,<br />
which is an absolute performance metric.<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> Capital<br />
The cost <strong>of</strong> capital is determined by calculating <strong>the</strong> weightedaverage<br />
cost <strong>of</strong> equity and debt. This average represents <strong>the</strong><br />
market-rate returns expected by stockholders and creditors.<br />
The cost <strong>of</strong> equity is <strong>the</strong> return expected by an investor in<br />
E.ON stock. The cost <strong>of</strong> debt equals <strong>the</strong> long-term financing<br />
terms (after taxes) that apply in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group. The parameters<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost-<strong>of</strong>-capital determination are reviewed on an<br />
annual basis. The cost <strong>of</strong> capital is adjusted if <strong>the</strong>re are<br />
significant changes.<br />
Because changes to <strong>the</strong>se parameters were minimal, in 2009<br />
we did not adjust <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> capital we use to monitor <strong>the</strong><br />
value performance <strong>of</strong> our operating business. The table on <strong>the</strong><br />
next page illustrates <strong>the</strong> derivation <strong>of</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> capital before<br />
and after taxes. Deviations result in particular from an increase<br />
in long-term interest rates on corporate debt. The E.ON Group’s<br />
debt-to-equity ratio is unchanged at 35 to 65. This figure<br />
reflects a target capital structure derived from a level <strong>of</strong> debt<br />
commensurate with E.ON’s target rating and from <strong>the</strong> market<br />
value <strong>of</strong> E.ON’s equity.<br />
E.ON’s pretax and after-tax cost <strong>of</strong> capital in 2009 were<br />
unchanged at 9.1 percent and 6.7 percent, respectively. The<br />
market units’ respective minimum ROCE requirements were<br />
between 8.7 percent and 10.4 percent before taxes.
Cost <strong>of</strong> Capital<br />
2009 2008<br />
Risk-free interest rate 4.5% 4.5%<br />
Market premium 1 4.0% 4.0%<br />
Beta factor 2 0.88 0.88<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> equity after taxes 8.0% 8.0%<br />
Tax rate 27% 27%<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> equity before taxes 11.0% 11.0%<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> debt before taxes 5.7% 5.7%<br />
Tax shield (tax rate: 27%) 3 1.5% 1.5%<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> debt after taxes 4.2% 4.2%<br />
Share <strong>of</strong> equity 65.0% 65.0%<br />
Share <strong>of</strong> debt 35.0% 35.0%<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> capital after taxes 6.7% 6.7%<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> capital before taxes 9.1% 9.1%<br />
1 The market premium reflects <strong>the</strong> higher long-term returns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock market<br />
compared with German treasury notes.<br />
2 The beta factor is used as an indicator <strong>of</strong> a stock’s relative risk. A beta <strong>of</strong> more<br />
than one signals a higher risk than <strong>the</strong> risk level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> overall market; a beta<br />
factor <strong>of</strong> less than one signals a lower risk.<br />
3 The tax shield takes into consideration that <strong>the</strong> interest on corporate debt<br />
reduces a company’s tax burden.<br />
Analyzing Value Creation by Means <strong>of</strong> ROCE and<br />
Value Added<br />
ROCE is a pretax total return on capital. It measures <strong>the</strong> sustainable<br />
return on invested capital generated by operating a<br />
business. ROCE is defined as <strong>the</strong> ratio <strong>of</strong> adjusted EBIT to<br />
capital employed.<br />
Capital employed represents <strong>the</strong> interest-bearing capital tied<br />
up in <strong>the</strong> Group. Capital employed is equal to a segment’s<br />
operating assets less <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> non-interest-bearing available<br />
capital. Goodwill from acquisitions is included at acquisition<br />
cost, as long as this reflects its fair value.<br />
As in <strong>the</strong> prior year, capital employed does not include <strong>the</strong><br />
marking to market <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r share investments. The purpose<br />
is to provide us with a more consistent picture <strong>of</strong> our ROCE<br />
performance. O<strong>the</strong>r share investments are recorded in <strong>the</strong><br />
Consolidated Balance Sheets at <strong>the</strong>ir mark-to-market valuation.<br />
Changes in <strong>the</strong>ir market value do not affect adjusted EBIT<br />
but are included in equity, resulting in nei<strong>the</strong>r pr<strong>of</strong>it nor loss.<br />
This applies in particular to our Gazprom stock.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Value added measures <strong>the</strong> return that exceeds <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong><br />
capital employed. It is calculated as follows:<br />
Value added = (ROCE – cost <strong>of</strong> capital) x capital employed.<br />
The table below shows <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s ROCE, value added,<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ir derivation.<br />
E.ON Group ROCE and Value Added<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Adjusted EBIT 9,646 9,878<br />
Goodwill, intangible assets, and property,<br />
plant, and equipment 1 85,930 80,487<br />
+ Shares in affiliated and associated<br />
companies and o<strong>the</strong>r share<br />
investments 12,803 12,737<br />
+ Inventories 4,518 4,774<br />
+ Accounts receivable 11,577 14,416<br />
+ O<strong>the</strong>r non-interest-bearing assets,<br />
including deferred income and<br />
deferred tax assets 23,629 28,493<br />
– Non-interest-bearing provisions 2 7,595 7,784<br />
– Non-interest-bearing liabilities,<br />
including deferred expenses and<br />
deferred tax liabilities 44,498 50,304<br />
– Adjustments 3 2,588 1,664<br />
Capital employed in continuing<br />
operations (at year-end) 83,776 81,155<br />
Capital employed in continuing<br />
operations (annual average) 4 82,459 76,367<br />
ROCE 11.7% 12.9%<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> capital before taxes 9.1% 9.1%<br />
Value added 2,144 2,902<br />
1 Goodwill represents final figures following <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> purchase-price<br />
allocation (see Note 4 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements).<br />
2 Non-interest-bearing provisions mainly include current provisions, such as those<br />
relating to sales and procurement market obligations. They do not include provisions<br />
for pensions or for nuclear waste management.<br />
3 Capital employed is adjusted to exclude <strong>the</strong> mark-to-market valuation <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
share investments (including related deferred tax effects) and operating liabilities<br />
for certain purchase obligations to minority shareholdings pursuant to IAS 32.<br />
The adjustment to exclude <strong>the</strong> mark-to-market valuation <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r share investments<br />
applies primarily to our shares in Gazprom.<br />
4 In order to better depict intraperiod fluctuations in capital employed, annual<br />
average capital employed is calculated as <strong>the</strong> arithmetic average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amounts<br />
at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, and <strong>the</strong> balance-sheet dates <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> three interim reports. Capital employed in continuing operations amounted<br />
to €82,286 million, €82,405 million, and €83,180 million at March 31, June 30, and<br />
September 30, 2009, respectively.<br />
27
28 Earnings Situation<br />
ROCE and Value Added by Segment<br />
€ in millions<br />
ROCE and Value Added Performance in 2009<br />
Despite a difficult economic environment, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group continued<br />
its positive ROCE performance. Next to our stable<br />
adjusted EBIT, we saw primarily an investment-driven increase<br />
in our capital employed. With a ROCE <strong>of</strong> 11.7 percent in 2009,<br />
we again substantially exceeded our pretax cost <strong>of</strong> capital.<br />
Value added amounted to €2,144 million.<br />
Central Europe Pan-European Gas 1 U.K. Nordic<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Adjusted EBIT 4,817 4,720 1,754 2,631 649 922 535 770<br />
÷ Capital employed 22,171 19,310 17,638 17,594 8,947 10,101 6,098 6,948<br />
= ROCE 21.7% 24.4% 9.9% 15.0% 7.3% 9.1% 8.8% 11.1%<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> capital 2 9.2% 9.2% 8.8% 8.8% 9.8% 9.8% 9.3% 9.3%<br />
Value added 2,771 2,935 194 1,091 -224 -71 -30 125<br />
1 Capital employed is adjusted to exclude <strong>the</strong> mark-to-market valuation <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r share investments. This applies primarily to our Gazprom stock.<br />
2 Before taxes.<br />
Central Europe<br />
Central Europe’s 2009 ROCE <strong>of</strong> 21.7 percent was slightly below<br />
<strong>the</strong> prior-year figure but continued to be well <strong>ahead</strong> <strong>of</strong> its<br />
cost <strong>of</strong> capital. Its value added was also slightly lower. The<br />
decline was mainly due to an increase in capital employed<br />
resulting in part from consolidation effects and from higher<br />
investments in property, plant, and equipment.<br />
Pan-European Gas<br />
Pan-European Gas’s 2009 ROCE and valued added were significantly<br />
lower. A marked decline in adjusted EBIT was paired<br />
with a slight, investment-driven increase in capital employed.<br />
The key earnings factors were price- and volume-driven earnings<br />
declines in <strong>the</strong> gas wholesale and upstream businesses.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> Thüga operations effective December 1,<br />
2009, capital employed increased through <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong><br />
a stake in Yuzhno-Russkoye gas field and through investments<br />
in <strong>the</strong> upstream business and in gas infrastructure.
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
U.S. Midwest Energy Trading New Markets Corporate Center E.ON Group<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
384 395 949 645 862 90 -304 -295 9,646 9,878<br />
6,260 6,537 527 868 19,067 15,596 1,751 -587 82,459 76,367<br />
6.1% 6.0% n/a n/a 4.5% 0.6% – – 11.7% 12.9%<br />
8.7% 8.7% n/a n/a 10.4% 10.4% – – 9.1% 9.1%<br />
-163 -176 n/a n/a -1,125 -1,528 – – 2,144 2,902<br />
U.K.<br />
U.K.’s ROCE declined to 7.3 percent in 2009, which is below<br />
its cost <strong>of</strong> capital. However, this performance is mainly attributable<br />
to <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> activities (primarily gas contracts)<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Energy Trading market unit. Adjusted for this special<br />
effect, U.K.’s underlying operating business increased its<br />
ROCE year on year and earned its cost <strong>of</strong> capital. Operational<br />
improvements in <strong>the</strong> retail business constituted <strong>the</strong> key<br />
factor. Currency-translation effects were almost solely responsible<br />
for <strong>the</strong> significant decline in capital employed, which<br />
in local currency was only slightly below <strong>the</strong> prior-year level.<br />
Nordic<br />
Nordic’s ROCE declined to 8.8 percent, slightly below its cost<br />
<strong>of</strong> capital. Nordic’s ROCE performance primarily reflects earnings-side<br />
effects like <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> hydro capacity in <strong>the</strong> Statkraft<br />
transaction and a reduction in power production due to outages<br />
at nuclear power stations. The decline in capital employed<br />
is mainly attributable to <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> hydro capacity and to<br />
currency-translation effects.<br />
U.S. Midwest<br />
U.S. Midwest’s ROCE increased slightly compared with <strong>the</strong><br />
prior year. The main factor was a decline in capital employed<br />
resulting from a goodwill impairment charge recorded in<br />
2008. Capital employed in <strong>the</strong> underlying business had been<br />
increasing due to ongoing growth in regulated assets but<br />
was not matched by growth on <strong>the</strong> earnings side due to lower<br />
prices and sales volumes.<br />
Energy Trading<br />
Due to <strong>the</strong> structural particularities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trading business,<br />
Energy Trading’s ROCE and value added have very limited<br />
information value and are not included here.<br />
New Markets<br />
The increase in capital employed in our New Markets segment<br />
is chiefly attributable to <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> Enel/Acciona assets<br />
for <strong>the</strong> entire financial year and <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> new capacity<br />
at Climate & Renewables. We expect <strong>the</strong>se long-term investments<br />
to generate earnings increases and create added value<br />
in <strong>the</strong> years <strong>ahead</strong>.<br />
29
30 Financial Condition<br />
Cash-Effective and Economic Investments<br />
Our cash-effective investments totaled €9.2 billion in 2009,<br />
half <strong>the</strong> 2008 figure. We invested €8.4 billion in property, plant,<br />
and equipment and intangible assets (prior year: €9 billion).<br />
Share investments totaled €0.8 billion (prior year: €9.4 billion).<br />
Cash-Effective Investments<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/- %<br />
Central Europe 3,256 3,188 +2<br />
Pan-European Gas 1,610 1,215 +33<br />
U.K. 897 1,162 -23<br />
Nordic 1,104 939 +18<br />
U.S. Midwest 545 650 -16<br />
Energy Trading 53 8 +563<br />
New Markets 1,881 3,305 -43<br />
Corporate Center -146 7,939 –<br />
Total 9,200 18,406 -50<br />
Outside Germany 6,644 15,415 -57<br />
Our economic investments are equal to our cash-effective<br />
investments plus <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> debt acquired and asset swaps.<br />
Economic Investments<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Cash-effective investments 9,200 18,406<br />
Debt acquired – 3,464<br />
Asset swaps 2,794 4,366<br />
Total 11,994 26,236<br />
Central Europe invested €68 million more in 2009 than in<br />
2008. Investments in property, plant, and equipment and in<br />
intangible assets rose by €74 million to €3,039 million. Central<br />
Europe invested €1,737 million in power generation assets.<br />
This €271 million increase resulted primarily from investments<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Malzenice and Plattling power plant projects (which<br />
were consolidated in 2009) and from investments at generation<br />
assets <strong>of</strong> France-based SNET, which were included only<br />
in <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> 2008. In its network business, Central<br />
Europe invested about €200 million less, due in part to lower<br />
expenditure for network connections for <strong>of</strong>fshore wind farms in<br />
<strong>the</strong> German North Sea. Share investments <strong>of</strong> €217 million were<br />
slightly (€6 million) below <strong>the</strong> prior-year figure (€223 million).<br />
Pan-European Gas invested €1,610 million. Of this figure,<br />
€1,117 million (prior year: €943 million) went towards property,<br />
plant, and equipment and intangible assets. It consisted<br />
mainly <strong>of</strong> investments in <strong>the</strong> exploration business and in gas<br />
infrastructure. Share investments <strong>of</strong> €493 million (prior year:<br />
€272 million) consisted mainly <strong>of</strong> payments to acquire a stake<br />
in Yuzhno-Russkoye gas field and payments to MEON, an<br />
affiliated company.<br />
U.K. invested about €864 million (prior year: €1,120 million) in<br />
property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets and<br />
€33 million (prior year: €42 million) in share investments. In<br />
local currency, investments decreased by 14 percent from<br />
<strong>the</strong> prior year. U.K.’s expenditure mainly related to investments<br />
in its gener ation fleet (including <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> Grain<br />
gas-fired CHP plant) and in its distribution network.<br />
Nordic invested €165 million more than in <strong>the</strong> prior year. It<br />
invested €810 million (prior year: €923 million) in intangible<br />
assets and property, plant, and equipment to maintain and<br />
expand existing production plants and to upgrade and modernize<br />
its distribution network. Share investments totaled<br />
€294 million (€16 million). The current-year figure contains a<br />
compensation payment to Statkraft in conjunction with <strong>the</strong><br />
acquisition <strong>of</strong> minority interests in E.ON Sverige.<br />
U.S. Midwest’s investments were lower than in <strong>the</strong> prior year<br />
due to <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> flue-gas desulfurization projects<br />
(Ghent 4 in June 2008, Ghent 2 in March 2009) and lower spending<br />
on <strong>the</strong> new generation unit at Trimble County.<br />
The New Markets segment invested about €1.9 billion in 2009.<br />
Climate & Renewables invested €1,031 million, less than in<br />
2008 (€1,484 million). The majority <strong>of</strong> investments went towards<br />
large wind-power projects in <strong>the</strong> United States. Russia invested
€403 million, mainly in its new-build program. The significantly<br />
higher investments <strong>of</strong> €644 million recorded in <strong>the</strong> prior<br />
year are primarily attributable to <strong>the</strong> increase in E.ON’s stake<br />
in power producer OGK-4 (€246 million). Italy’s investments<br />
<strong>of</strong> €172 million (prior year: €860 million) related mainly to <strong>the</strong><br />
refit <strong>of</strong> Terni hydroelectric station and <strong>the</strong> installation <strong>of</strong><br />
desulfurization equipment at Monfalcone power station. The<br />
high 2008 figure reflects an intragroup equity transfer to<br />
establish <strong>the</strong> Italy market unit. Spain’s investments <strong>of</strong> €275 million<br />
primarily reflected <strong>the</strong> two new CCGTs (in Escatrón and<br />
Algeciras) and <strong>the</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> emission-abatement equipment<br />
at Puente Nuevo power station.<br />
The high prior-year investments recorded under Corporate<br />
Center consisted primarily <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> a portfolio <strong>of</strong><br />
assets from Enel/Acciona and Endesa with operations mainly<br />
in Italy, Spain, and France.<br />
Cash Flow and Financial Position<br />
E.ON presents its financial condition using, among o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
financial measures, cash provided by operating activities <strong>of</strong><br />
continuing operations and economic net debt.<br />
The E.ON Group’s cash provided by operating activities <strong>of</strong> continuing<br />
operations in 2009 was 34 percent higher than in 2008.<br />
Cash Provided by Operating Activities<br />
<strong>of</strong> Continuing Operations<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008 +/-<br />
Central Europe 5,180 4,016 +1,164<br />
Pan-European Gas 645 2,081 -1,436<br />
U.K. 1,562 893 +669<br />
Nordic 523 835 -312<br />
U.S. Midwest 342 271 +71<br />
Energy Trading 1,122 -1,452 +2,574<br />
New Markets 1,010 140 +870<br />
Corporate Center -1,330 -46 -1,284<br />
Cash provided by operating<br />
activities <strong>of</strong> continuing<br />
operations 9,054 6,738 +2,316<br />
Maintenance investments 1,445 1,648 -203<br />
Growth and replacement<br />
investments, acquisitions, o<strong>the</strong>r 7,755 16,759 -9,004<br />
Cash-effective effects from<br />
disposals 4,925 432 +4,493<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Central Europe’s cash provided by operating activities was significantly<br />
higher than <strong>the</strong> prior-year figure. The main positive<br />
factors were <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gas business in Romania and<br />
<strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> operations in France, cost savings, higher<br />
network charges, and improvements in working capital. These<br />
were partially <strong>of</strong>fset by lower interest income.<br />
Pan-European Gas’s cash provided by operating activities was<br />
down significantly. The main cause was E.ON Ruhrgas AG’s gas<br />
business, whose cash provided by operating activities was<br />
adversely affected by higher payments for hedging transactions,<br />
<strong>the</strong> overall downturn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gas business, and non-recurring<br />
tax payments. These factors were only partially <strong>of</strong>fset by positive<br />
effects from storage usage resulting from significantly<br />
lower prices for gas put into storage. E.ON Földgáz Trade also<br />
benefited mainly from lower prices for gas put into storage.<br />
The €553 million fine imposed on E.ON Ruhrgas by <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Commission for alleged market sharing also had a negative<br />
impact on cash provided by operating activities.<br />
U.K.’s cash provided by operating activities was up €669 million<br />
year on year mainly due to inflows from working capital<br />
movements <strong>of</strong>fset by significantly lower adjusted EBIT and<br />
by currency effects <strong>of</strong> -€186 million. The working-capital<br />
inflows arose from operational improvements and a positive<br />
impact from declining wholesale prices, resulting from <strong>the</strong><br />
time lag between payments for commodity purchases and<br />
collecting cash from customers.<br />
The sharp decline in Nordic’s cash provided by operating activities<br />
is attributable to lower sales volumes in <strong>the</strong> nuclear<br />
business due to maintenance and modernization projects and<br />
to <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> hydro assets to Statkraft in 2008. Tax payments<br />
related to restructuring measures also had a negative effect.<br />
Currency-translation effects constituted ano<strong>the</strong>r sig nificant<br />
negative factor.<br />
31
32 Financial Condition<br />
U.S. Midwest’s cash provided by operating activities was<br />
higher, mainly due to lower working capital as a result <strong>of</strong> lower<br />
gas prices, partially <strong>of</strong>fset by damage from a winter storm in<br />
<strong>the</strong> first quarter <strong>of</strong> 2009.<br />
Energy Trading recorded €1,122 million in cash provided by<br />
operating activities. Because <strong>of</strong> Energy Trading’s central position<br />
in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s <strong>energy</strong> procurement and sales operations,<br />
its cash flow is considerably affected by intragroup<br />
settlement processes. In 2009, cash provided by operating activities<br />
was positively influenced by earnings development and<br />
by intragroup contributions. The negative figure recorded in<br />
2008 resulted from working-capital effects in <strong>the</strong> wake <strong>of</strong><br />
integration measures, an increase in its inventory <strong>of</strong> carbon<br />
allowances, and intragroup payments.<br />
Cash provided by operating activities at <strong>the</strong> New Markets segment<br />
was significantly higher than <strong>the</strong> prior-year figure due<br />
predominantly to <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> Endesa operations beginning<br />
in <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> 2008, a solid operating performance, and<br />
a VAT refund on investments made in 2008 at Spain.<br />
The Corporate Center segment’s cash provided by operating<br />
activities was considerably below <strong>the</strong> prior-year level. Higher<br />
interest payments relating to <strong>the</strong> financing <strong>of</strong> our investment<br />
program and lower intragroup tax contributions were <strong>the</strong><br />
main factors.<br />
Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Cash<br />
Flows (Summary)<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Cash provided by operating activities <strong>of</strong><br />
continuing operations 9,054 6,738<br />
Cash provided by (used for) investing<br />
activities <strong>of</strong> continuing operations -3,399 -17,078<br />
Cash provided by (used for) financing<br />
activities <strong>of</strong> continuing operations -5,170 11,391<br />
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash<br />
equivalents maturing 485 1,051<br />
Liquid funds as shown on December 31 6,116 6,348<br />
Cash provided by investing activities amounted to -€3,399 million<br />
in 2009 (prior year: -€17,078 million). The significantly<br />
higher 2008 figure mainly reflects <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> a portfolio<br />
<strong>of</strong> assets from Enel/Acciona and Endesa with operations<br />
mainly in Italy, Spain, and France. The 2009 figure was positively<br />
impacted by <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> generating capacity and <strong>the</strong><br />
Thüga Group.<br />
Cash provided by financing activities amounted to -€5,170 million<br />
(prior year: €11,391 million) and was primarily affected<br />
by E.ON AG’s dividend payout and <strong>the</strong> net repayment <strong>of</strong> financial<br />
liabilities. A net increase in financial liabilities was mainly<br />
responsible for <strong>the</strong> significantly positive prior-year figure.<br />
Note 29 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements contains<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r information about <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong><br />
Cash Flows.<br />
Our economic net debt declined by €281 million, from<br />
-€44,946 million at year-end 2008 to -€44,665 million at yearend<br />
2009. Our strong cash provided by operating activities and<br />
<strong>the</strong> proceeds from disposals more than <strong>of</strong>fset our significant<br />
investments in property, plant, and equipment and E.ON AG’s<br />
dividend payout.<br />
The calculation <strong>of</strong> economic net debt includes <strong>the</strong> fair value<br />
(net) <strong>of</strong> currency derivatives used for financing transactions<br />
(but excluding transactions relating to our operating business<br />
or asset management) in order to also reflect <strong>the</strong> foreigncurrency<br />
effects <strong>of</strong> financial transactions which, for accounting<br />
reasons, would not be included in <strong>the</strong> components <strong>of</strong> net<br />
financial position.
Economic Net Debt<br />
€ in millions<br />
Finance Strategy<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
Liquid funds 6,116 6,348<br />
Non-current securities 3,670 5,017<br />
Total liquid funds and non-current<br />
securities 9,786 11,365<br />
Financial liabilities to banks and third<br />
parties -35,579 -39,095<br />
Financial liabilities to Group companies -2,198 -1,963<br />
Total financial liabilities -37,777 -41,058<br />
Net financial position -27,991 -29,693<br />
Fair value (net) <strong>of</strong> currency derivatives<br />
used for financing transactions 1 -6 1,988<br />
Provisions for pensions -2,884 -3,559<br />
Asset retirement obligations -15,050 -14,839<br />
Less prepayments to Swedish nuclear<br />
fund 1,266 1,157<br />
Economic net debt -44,665 -44,946<br />
Adjusted EBITDA 13,526 13,385<br />
Debt factor 3.3 3.4<br />
1 Does not include transactions relating to our operating business or asset<br />
management.<br />
Equity and debt capital are both important sources <strong>of</strong> funding<br />
for <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group. E.ON’s finance strategy <strong>the</strong>refore keeps <strong>the</strong><br />
interests <strong>of</strong> shareholders and debt investors equally in view.<br />
The main focus <strong>of</strong> our finance strategy is on E.ON’s capital<br />
structure, which we monitor using debt factor. Debt factor is<br />
our economic net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA. Economic<br />
net debt includes not only our financial liabilities but also<br />
our provisions for pensions and asset retirement obligations.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
We have defined 3 as our target debt factor, which is derived<br />
from our target rating <strong>of</strong> single A flat (A/A2). An A/A2 rating<br />
makes it possible for E.ON to have an efficient capital structure,<br />
gives us unrestricted access to all segments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital<br />
market, and provides us with a risk buffer for unforeseeable<br />
events. Our target rating also fits <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> a<br />
leading utility company and is a solid rating compared with<br />
those <strong>of</strong> our competitors. According to <strong>the</strong> methodologies<br />
currently used by rating agencies, a debt factor between 2.8<br />
and 3.3 is compatible with an A/A2 rating.<br />
We actively manage E.ON’s capital structure. If our debt factor<br />
is significantly above 3, we apply strict investment discipline.<br />
We also utilize alternative funding concepts such as portfolio<br />
measures or capital increases.<br />
Our target dividend payout ratio is ano<strong>the</strong>r component <strong>of</strong><br />
our finance strategy. The annual target payout ratio is<br />
between 50 and 60 percent <strong>of</strong> adjusted net income. <strong>For</strong> years,<br />
E.ON has pursued a stable and consistent dividend policy<br />
and will continue to do so beyond 2009. This ensures that our<br />
shareholders have a long-term, value-enhancing investment<br />
with a stable return.<br />
33
34<br />
Financial Condition<br />
Funding Policy and Initiatives<br />
Our funding policy is designed to give E.ON access to a variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> financing resources at any time.<br />
As a rule, external funding is carried out by our Dutch finance<br />
subsidiary E.ON International Finance B.V. under guarantee<br />
<strong>of</strong> E.ON AG or by E.ON AG itself, and <strong>the</strong> funds are subsequently<br />
on-lent in <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
Our funding policy is based on <strong>the</strong> following principles: First,<br />
we use a variety <strong>of</strong> markets and debt instruments to maximize<br />
<strong>the</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> our investor base. Second, we issue bonds<br />
with terms that give our debt portfolio a broadly balanced<br />
maturity pr<strong>of</strong>ile. Third, we combine large-volume benchmark<br />
issues with smaller issues that take advantage <strong>of</strong> market<br />
opportunities as <strong>the</strong>y arise.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 2007, E.ON launched its funding program. Since<br />
that time, E.ON has funded more than €27.4 billion through<br />
bonds and loans. The bond issuances have consisted <strong>of</strong> a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> benchmark bonds denominated in euros, pounds<br />
sterling, U.S. dollars, Swiss francs, and Swedish kroner. E.ON<br />
has also issued smaller bonds in a variety <strong>of</strong> currencies and<br />
taken advantage <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r financing instruments such as<br />
promissory notes. We issued about €5.9 billion <strong>of</strong> debt in 2007<br />
and about €13.4 billion in 2008. We successfully concluded<br />
our funding program with about €8.1 billion <strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r issuances<br />
in 2009.<br />
Public credit markets were at times difficult in 2009, particularly<br />
in <strong>the</strong> first quarter. Compared with o<strong>the</strong>r companies,<br />
E.ON has very good access to capital markets. But in early 2009,<br />
we also had to accept significantly wider credit spreads<br />
despite our stable A rating. On <strong>the</strong> positive side, wider spreads<br />
were accompanied by lower nominal interest rates. Despite<br />
volatile market conditions, we successfully issued a number<br />
<strong>of</strong> benchmark bonds in <strong>the</strong> first quarter <strong>of</strong> 2009, and each<br />
was significantly oversubscribed. This underscores <strong>the</strong> fact<br />
that <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group continues to be very attractive to investors.<br />
Credit spreads narrowed during <strong>the</strong> remainder <strong>of</strong> 2009.<br />
On balance, <strong>the</strong> financial crisis has so far had no significant<br />
adverse effects on <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s refinancing costs.<br />
E.ON issued most <strong>of</strong> its 2009 debt in <strong>the</strong> first quarter. We used<br />
some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se funds to conduct prudent liquidity management.<br />
In February 2009, E.ON made a public tender <strong>of</strong>fer for<br />
<strong>the</strong> €4.25 billion bond that matured in May 2009. The face<br />
value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bonds repurchased under <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer was €1.54 billion,<br />
or 36 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bond’s total face volume. E.ON<br />
repaid <strong>the</strong> bond in its entirety and on schedule in late May<br />
2009. Moreover, funds generated by debt issuances in 2009<br />
were used to reduce our short-term liabilities in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong><br />
commercial paper (“CP”).<br />
With <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> a U.S.-dollar-denominated bond issued<br />
in 2008, all E.ON bonds currently outstanding were issued<br />
under our Debt Issuance Program (“DIP”). In December 2009,<br />
<strong>the</strong> DIP was, as planned, extended for ano<strong>the</strong>r year. At this<br />
time, <strong>the</strong> maximum allowable issuance volume was increased<br />
from €30 billion to €35 billion. We had about €27 billion<br />
worth <strong>of</strong> bonds outstanding under our DIP at year-end 2009.<br />
Large E.ON bonds are included in relevant bond indices, such<br />
as <strong>the</strong> iBoxx Non-Financials and <strong>the</strong> iBoxx Utilities. Selection<br />
for inclusion in indices is subject to several criteria, such as a<br />
bond’s rating, maturity, and minimum outstanding.<br />
In addition to our DIP, we have a €10 billion European CP program<br />
and a $10 billion U.S. CP program under which we can<br />
issue short-term CP. We use CP to finance short-term funding<br />
peaks and to fur<strong>the</strong>r diversify our investor base. Under both<br />
programs, we had just €1.5 billion outstanding at year-end<br />
2009, substantially less than <strong>the</strong> €7.3 billion we had outstanding<br />
at year-end 2008.
Financial Liabilities<br />
€ in billions Dec. 31, 2009 Dec. 31, 2008<br />
Bonds 1 29.0 25.3<br />
EUR 18.3 17.5<br />
GBP 4.8 3.1<br />
USD 2.9 2.7<br />
CHF 1.5 0.8<br />
SEK 0.6 0.5<br />
JPY 0.7 0.6<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r currencies 0.2 0.1<br />
Promissory notes 1.4 1.3<br />
CP 1.5 7.3<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r liabilities 5.9 7.2<br />
Total 37.8 41.1<br />
1 Includes private placements.<br />
Notes 26 and 27 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
contain more information about E.ON’s bonds and liabilities,<br />
contingencies, and o<strong>the</strong>r commitments.<br />
E.ON successfully extended <strong>the</strong> 364-day tranche (Tranche A)<br />
<strong>of</strong> its syndicated credit facility. Tranche A now matures on<br />
November 25, 2010. As planned, we reduced its volume from<br />
€7.5 billion to €4 billion, as our <strong>future</strong> liquidity requirements<br />
will be reduced due to our well-balanced maturity pr<strong>of</strong>ile and<br />
lower investment expenditures. There were no changes to our<br />
approximately €5 billion long-term tranche (Tranche B),<br />
which matures on December 2, 2011. We did not utilize our syndicated<br />
credit facility at any time in 2009.<br />
Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) long-term rating for E.ON is A;<br />
Moody’s long-term rating for E.ON is A2. The short-term ratings<br />
are A-1 (S&P) and P-1 (Moody’s). The ratings assigned by both<br />
agencies thus correspond to E.ON’s target rating. Both S&P<br />
and Moody’s confirmed <strong>the</strong>ir long-term and short-term ratings<br />
for E.ON, all with a stable outlook, in respective publications<br />
issued in December 2009.<br />
E.ON AG Ratings<br />
Long<br />
term<br />
Short<br />
term Outlook<br />
Moody’s A2 P-1 stable<br />
S&P A A-1 stable<br />
E.ON Stock<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
In a volatile stock market, E.ON stock finished 2009 above its<br />
2008 year-end closing price (+9 percent factoring in <strong>the</strong> reinvestment<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dividend), <strong>the</strong>reby outperforming its peer<br />
index, <strong>the</strong> STOXX Utilities, which rose by 7 percent during <strong>the</strong><br />
same period. However, E.ON stock underperformed <strong>the</strong> German<br />
stock market (<strong>the</strong> DAX was up 24 percent) and <strong>the</strong> European<br />
stock market (<strong>the</strong> EURO STOXX 50 was up 26 percent) in 2009.<br />
E.ON Stock<br />
Dec. 31, 2009 Dec. 31, 2008<br />
Earnings per share 1 (€) 4.41 0.69<br />
Dividend per share (€) 1.50 1.50<br />
Shares outstanding (millions) 1,905 1,905<br />
Closing price (€) 29.23 2 28.44 2<br />
Market capitalization (€ in billions) 3 55.7 54.2<br />
1 Attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG.<br />
2 Year-end closing price on December 30.<br />
3 Based on shares outstanding.<br />
35
36<br />
Asset Situation<br />
Non-current assets at year-end 2009 rose by 4 percent compared<br />
with <strong>the</strong> figure at year-end 2008, primarily due to investments<br />
in property, plant, and equipment.<br />
Current assets decreased by 18 percent. The main factors<br />
were lower current receivables from derivative financial<br />
instruments and <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> assets held for sale.<br />
Our equity ratio <strong>of</strong> 29 percent is 4 percentage points above<br />
<strong>the</strong> figure recorded at year-end 2008, mainly due to our solid<br />
earnings.<br />
Non-current liabilities increased by €4.4 billion to €70.8 billion.<br />
E.ON successfully placed long-term bonds with a book value<br />
<strong>of</strong> about €8 billion in 2009. This was partially <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong><br />
reclassification (due to maturity dates) <strong>of</strong> non-current to current<br />
liabilities along with a reduction <strong>of</strong> operating liabilities.<br />
Current liabilities declined by 27 percent from year-end 2008,<br />
chiefly due to <strong>the</strong> repayment <strong>of</strong> short-term debts and a<br />
reduction <strong>of</strong> operating liabilities.<br />
Consolidated Assets, Liabilities, and Equity<br />
The following key figures underscore that <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group<br />
has a solid asset and capital structure:<br />
• Non-current assets are covered by equity at 39 percent<br />
(December 31, 2008: 35 percent).<br />
• Non-current assets are covered by long-term capital at<br />
102 percent (December 31, 2008: 96 percent).<br />
Additional information about our asset situation is contained<br />
in Notes 4 to 26 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
Summary Statement on E.ON’s Earnings, Financial,<br />
and Asset Situation<br />
Our earnings situation (adjusted EBIT and adjusted net income<br />
were only slightly below <strong>the</strong> high prior-year figures despite<br />
<strong>the</strong> difficult economic environment), our continued positive<br />
value performance, and <strong>the</strong> slight improvement in our financial<br />
key figures are indicative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s solid financial<br />
situation in 2009.<br />
€ in millions Dec. 31, 2009 % Dec. 31, 2008 %<br />
Non-current assets 113,068 74 108,717 69<br />
Current assets 39,568 26 48,107 31<br />
Total assets 152,636 100 156,824 100<br />
Equity 43,955 29 38,444 25<br />
Non-current liabilities 70,828 46 66,425 42<br />
Current liabilities 37,853 25 51,955 33<br />
Total equity and liabilities 152,636 100 156,824 100
Financial Statements <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG<br />
E.ON AG prepares its Financial Statements in accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> German Commercial Code and <strong>the</strong> German Stock<br />
Corporation Act. E.ON AG’s net income for 2009 amounts to<br />
€3,834 million compared with €2,889 million in <strong>the</strong> prior<br />
year. After transferring €976 million to retained earnings, net<br />
income available for distribution totals €2,858 million.<br />
Balance Sheet <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG (Summary)<br />
€ in millions<br />
December 31,<br />
2009 2008<br />
Intangible assets and property, plant,<br />
and equipment 146 155<br />
Financial assets 38,341 27,564<br />
Non-current assets 38,487 27,719<br />
Receivables from affiliated companies 23,267 39,852<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r receivables and assets 4,909 3,777<br />
Liquid funds 2,025 415<br />
Current assets 30,201 44,044<br />
Total assets 68,688 71,763<br />
Equity 12,453 11,475<br />
Special items with provision component 384 393<br />
Provisions 4,954 4,194<br />
Liabilities to affiliated companies 46,345 42,902<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r liabilities 4,552 12,799<br />
Total equity and liabilities 68,688 71,763<br />
E.ON AG’s income from equity interests increased by €1,692 million<br />
to €6,689 million. This is mainly attributable to <strong>the</strong><br />
impairment charges recorded in <strong>the</strong> prior year on <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
assets <strong>of</strong> subsidiaries, which had an adverse effect on<br />
income from equity interests. Including intragroup tax transfers,<br />
E.ON Energie AG transferred €4,004 million <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
and E.ON Ruhrgas Holding GmbH transferred €3,073 million<br />
<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it in 2009.<br />
The negative figure recorded under o<strong>the</strong>r expenditures and<br />
income (net) declined by €369 million year on year to<br />
-€487 million. Negative effects from financial transactions<br />
constituted <strong>the</strong> main factor.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Income taxes include current taxes for 2009 and for prior<br />
years and taxes for prior years due to outstanding tax audits.<br />
Income Statement <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG (Summary)<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Income from equity interests 6,689 4,997<br />
Interest income -1,195 -965<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r expenditures and income -487 -118<br />
Income from continuing operations<br />
before income taxes 5,007 3,914<br />
Income taxes -1,173 -1,025<br />
Net income 3,834 2,889<br />
Net earnings carried forward – 30<br />
Net income transferred to retained<br />
earnings -976 -62<br />
Net income available for distribution 2,858 2,857<br />
At <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 6, 2010, management<br />
will propose that net income available for distribution<br />
be used to pay a cash dividend <strong>of</strong> €1.50 per ordinary share.<br />
The stable development <strong>of</strong> our operating earnings is <strong>the</strong> main<br />
factor enabling us to maintain <strong>the</strong> dividend at <strong>the</strong> prior-year<br />
level. We believe that in this way E.ON stock remains attractive<br />
to investors.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> ordinary shares is reduced as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
repurchase <strong>of</strong> own shares by <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders<br />
Meeting, we plan to amend <strong>the</strong> proposed resolution<br />
in such a way that <strong>the</strong> amount proportionate to those repurchased<br />
shares (at an unchanged distribution <strong>of</strong> €1.50 per ordinary<br />
share) be carried forward as income.<br />
The complete Financial Statements <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG, with <strong>the</strong><br />
unqualified opinion issued by <strong>the</strong> auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers<br />
Aktiengesellschaft, Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft,<br />
Düsseldorf, will be announced in <strong>the</strong> electronic<br />
Bundesanzeiger. Copies are available on request from E.ON AG<br />
and at www.eon.com.<br />
Disclosure <strong>of</strong> Takeover Barriers<br />
The disclosures pursuant to Section 289, Paragraph 4, and<br />
Section 315, Paragraph 4 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Commercial Code,<br />
which are part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report,<br />
are in <strong>the</strong> chapter Disclosure <strong>of</strong> Takeover Barriers on pages<br />
162–164 <strong>of</strong> this report.<br />
37
38 Employees<br />
Workforce Figures<br />
At year-end 2009, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group had 88,227 employees worldwide,<br />
about 6 percent less than at year-end 2008. In addition,<br />
E.ON had 2,556 apprentices and 330 board members and<br />
managing directors. The changes in workforce figures at <strong>the</strong><br />
market units are largely attributable to restructuring measures<br />
in Eastern Europe, <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, and Russia and<br />
to asset sales.<br />
Employees 1<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
+/- %<br />
Central Europe 48,126 44,142 +9<br />
Pan-European Gas 3,143 9,827 -68<br />
U.K. 16,098 17,480 -8<br />
Nordic 5,570 5,826 -4<br />
U.S. Midwest 3,119 3,110 –<br />
Energy Trading 1,075 885 +21<br />
New Markets 7,976 9,214 -13<br />
Corporate Center 2 3,120 3,054 +2<br />
Total 88,227 93,538 -6<br />
1 Figures do not include board members, managing directors, or apprentices.<br />
2 Includes E.ON IS.<br />
The changes in <strong>the</strong> workforce figures for <strong>the</strong> Central Europe<br />
market unit are predominantly attributable to two effects.<br />
First, Central Europe’s and Pan-European Gas’s operations in<br />
Romania were combined at Central Europe. Second, restructuring<br />
at Central Europe East led to a reduction in <strong>the</strong> number<br />
<strong>of</strong> employees.<br />
The transfer <strong>of</strong> about 6,000 employees in Romania to Central<br />
Europe and <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> Thüga were responsible for <strong>the</strong> significant<br />
workforce reduction at Pan-European Gas.<br />
U.K.’s headcount declined by about 8 percent, mainly due<br />
to restructuring measures in <strong>the</strong> retail and <strong>energy</strong> services<br />
businesses.<br />
The reduction in Nordic’s workforce is mostly due to restructuring<br />
in sales and services.<br />
Energy Trading’s workforce increased by 21 percent, mainly<br />
due to fur<strong>the</strong>r business expansion and <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> trading<br />
operations in Italy.<br />
There were countervailing effects in New Markets’ employee<br />
figures. There was an 18-percent reduction in headcount at<br />
Russia (due mainly to efficiency-enhancement measures) and<br />
at Italy (due to <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> power stations and <strong>the</strong> transfer<br />
<strong>of</strong> trading operations to Energy Trading). By contrast, Climate<br />
& Renewables’ headcount increased by 22 percent due to<br />
business expansion.<br />
Geographic Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
At year-end 2009, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group employed 52,591 people,<br />
or 60 percent <strong>of</strong> our workforce, outside Germany. This represents<br />
a decrease from <strong>the</strong> figure <strong>of</strong> 57,134 employees, or<br />
61 percent <strong>of</strong> our workforce, for year-end 2008. These figures<br />
do not include board members, managing directors, or<br />
apprentices.
Employees by Region 1<br />
Gender and Age Pr<strong>of</strong>ile, Part-Time Staff<br />
At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2009, around 27 percent <strong>of</strong> our employees were<br />
women. Women accounted for 12 percent <strong>of</strong> our senior managers<br />
(an increase from <strong>the</strong> prior-year figure) and 5 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> our top executives. The average E.ON Group employee was<br />
42 years old and had worked for us for about 14 years. A total<br />
<strong>of</strong> 8,235 E.ON Group employees were on a part-time schedule,<br />
<strong>of</strong> whom 4,490, or 55 percent, were women. Employee turnover<br />
resulting from voluntary terminations averaged around<br />
5 percent across <strong>the</strong> organization.<br />
Employer Branding<br />
Dec. 31, 2009<br />
Germany 35,636<br />
United Kingdom 17,179<br />
Romania 6,772<br />
Sweden 5,317<br />
Hungary 4,913<br />
Russia 4,702<br />
USA and Canada 3,256<br />
Czech Republic 2,735<br />
Bulgaria 2,108<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 2 5,609<br />
1 Figures do not include board members, managing directors, or apprentices.<br />
2 Includes Italy, Spain, France, <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Poland, and certain o<strong>the</strong>r countries.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> pace <strong>of</strong> demographic change increasing, <strong>the</strong> war<br />
for talent is becoming more intense. E.ON needs to be perceived<br />
as an attractive employer for us to hire and retain<br />
<strong>the</strong> best-qualified and most talented people. To succeed in<br />
this effort, we seek out opportunities to meet and dialog<br />
with potential hires from a variety <strong>of</strong> target groups. This enables<br />
us to communicate with <strong>the</strong>m at eye level and address <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
needs and interests. In this effort, we use a wide range <strong>of</strong><br />
channels, including career events and social media. As an<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
international company, E.ON brings toge<strong>the</strong>r staff from all<br />
our market units to refine our employer branding, to identify<br />
and address challenges, and to learn from one ano<strong>the</strong>r. <strong>For</strong><br />
example, we are very active in marketing our company to<br />
potential hires among university students, secondary-school<br />
students, and people interested in an apprenticeship. We also<br />
make a special effort to reach out to people from minority<br />
groups. We <strong>of</strong>fer excellent job opportunities and graduate<br />
programs, promote <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> women employees,<br />
foster a range <strong>of</strong> employee networks, and <strong>of</strong>fer guidance and<br />
advice to employees interested in pursuing international<br />
careers. Our steadily improving rankings in independent surveys—including<br />
Best Workplaces in Germany and Best Workplaces<br />
in Europe conducted by <strong>the</strong> Great Place to Work Institute—indicate<br />
that our efforts are working.<br />
E.ON Graduate Program<br />
Since it was launched in 2005, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Graduate Program has<br />
accepted 235 trainees Group-wide, 69 in 2009 alone. A total<br />
<strong>of</strong> 133 trainees have completed <strong>the</strong> program successfully and<br />
started <strong>the</strong>ir careers with our company.<br />
HR Development: Talent Management<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> our Group-wide management review process<br />
is to identify <strong>future</strong> leaders and evaluate our managers’ performance<br />
and potential on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> uniform standards.<br />
The review ensures that our career and succession planning<br />
extends across all levels <strong>of</strong> hierarchy in our organization. Its<br />
results are incorporated into our Group-wide succession planning<br />
and our target-oriented HR development planning.<br />
Group-wide HR development costs amounted to around<br />
€73 million in 2009. The majority <strong>of</strong> this training is conducted<br />
by E.ON Academy, our corporate university.<br />
39
40<br />
Top Executives<br />
Changes in our market environment as well as our own PerformtoWin<br />
program also affect our top executives. We intend<br />
to reduce <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> management positions by adjusting<br />
our management structures to market realities. Enhancing<br />
our focus on performance will require a substantial contribution<br />
from all executives. To assess <strong>the</strong>ir individual performance<br />
with greater precision, we have expanded our use <strong>of</strong> key<br />
performance indicators and increased <strong>the</strong> performance-based<br />
component <strong>of</strong> variable compensation and long-term incentive<br />
programs.<br />
Compensation, Pension Plans, Employee<br />
Participation<br />
Attractive compensation and appealing fringe benefits are<br />
essential to a competitive work environment. Company contributions<br />
to employee pension plans represent an important<br />
component <strong>of</strong> an employee’s compensation package and<br />
have long had a prominent place in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group. They<br />
are an important foundation <strong>of</strong> employees’ <strong>future</strong> financial<br />
security and also foster employee retention. E.ON companies<br />
supplement <strong>the</strong>ir company pension plans with attractive<br />
programs to help <strong>the</strong>ir employees save for <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>. Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
factor in employee retention is enabling <strong>the</strong>m to participate<br />
in <strong>the</strong>ir company’s success. Since 2007, Level 3 senior managers<br />
in Germany pursuant to our Group-wide job-grading system<br />
have been included in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Share Performance Plan,<br />
broadening access to <strong>the</strong> program beyond top executives.<br />
Our employee stock purchase program became even more<br />
attractive through an increase in <strong>the</strong> tax-free company contribution.<br />
In 2009, 22,091 employees purchased a total <strong>of</strong><br />
925,282 shares <strong>of</strong> E.ON stock; 57 percent <strong>of</strong> employees participated<br />
in <strong>the</strong> program, down slightly from 58 percent in 2008.<br />
Overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Compensation Systems for <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management and Supervisory Board<br />
We have compiled a Compensation Report for <strong>the</strong> 2009 financial<br />
year which provides an overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> compensation<br />
plans for <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management and Supervisory Board<br />
and each board member’s E.ON Group compensation. The<br />
report applies <strong>the</strong> regulations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Commercial<br />
Code amended to reflect <strong>the</strong> Management Board Compensation<br />
Disclosure Law as well as <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German<br />
Corporate Governance Code. The Compensation Report, which<br />
is part <strong>of</strong> this Combined Group Management Report, can be<br />
found on pages 148–155.<br />
Apprentice Programs<br />
E.ON has always placed great emphasis on apprentice programs.<br />
In 2009, apprentices accounted for about 7 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s workforce in Germany, almost unchanged<br />
from <strong>the</strong> prior year. Established in 2003, <strong>the</strong> E.ON training<br />
initiative to combat youth unemployment was continued in<br />
2009. Beyond our regular apprenticeship programs, over<br />
950 young people in Germany were <strong>of</strong>fered prospects for <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>future</strong> through vocational training, an internship to prepare<br />
<strong>the</strong>m for training, and school projects.<br />
Apprentices in Germany<br />
Research and Development (“R&D”)<br />
Dec. 31, 2009<br />
Central Europe 2,220<br />
Pan-European Gas 221<br />
E.ON AG/O<strong>the</strong>r 1 115<br />
E.ON Group 2,556<br />
1 Includes E.ON IS.<br />
In 2009, E.ON fur<strong>the</strong>r enhanced its R&D activities. We have<br />
long taken a two-pronged approach to our wide range <strong>of</strong><br />
R&D activities.<br />
First, we optimize our existing facilities and processes in<br />
order to find innovative solutions for operational challenges<br />
and to operate our facilities efficiently and economically<br />
across <strong>the</strong>ir lifecycle.
Second, we actively support <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> key technologies<br />
and accelerate <strong>the</strong>ir commercial viability through<br />
innovate.on, our technology initiative. We believe this is part<br />
<strong>of</strong> our responsibility as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s leading <strong>energy</strong><br />
companies. The purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se activities is to deploy research<br />
results in operational applications and to actively promote<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir implementation on a commercial scale.<br />
R&D expenses pursuant to IAS 38 totaled about €62 million<br />
in 2009 (prior year: €53 million). Overall, 229 employees work<br />
in R&D at E.ON.<br />
In addition to E.ON’s investments to optimize and refine<br />
technologies, E.ON also actively promotes basic research and<br />
provided €17 million <strong>of</strong> financial support for <strong>energy</strong> research<br />
at universities and institutes in 2009.<br />
E.ON’s total expenditures for new technology (which include<br />
support for university research, R&D, and demonstration<br />
projects) amounted to €105 million (prior year: €106 million).<br />
Corporate Responsibility (“CR”)<br />
Faced with globalization, <strong>the</strong> worldwide increase in <strong>energy</strong><br />
demand, and climate change, <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> industry is undergoing<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ound changes, changes that can only be successfully<br />
managed in accord with society’s expectations and values.<br />
Our CR organization provides support in dealing with <strong>the</strong>se<br />
expec tations in a pr<strong>of</strong>essional way and helping E.ON achieve<br />
a balance between <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> its various stakeholders.<br />
Our objective is to be an industry leader in responsible<br />
<strong>energy</strong> supply.<br />
To help us get <strong>the</strong>re, we fur<strong>the</strong>r refined our CR strategy and<br />
programs and defined clear targets and initiatives for 2008–<br />
2010. We established Group-wide standards and policies and<br />
integrated <strong>the</strong>m into central aspects <strong>of</strong> our corporate strategy.<br />
We also analyzed and evaluated <strong>the</strong> risks associated with<br />
key CR areas such as marketplace, community, climate protection,<br />
environmental protection, health management, and<br />
occupational safety. In addition, we rolled out specific projects<br />
and programs to promote CR in <strong>the</strong>se core areas and to<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r sharpen E.ON’s CR pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Our performance in ratings and rankings in 2009 again demonstrates<br />
that we are on <strong>the</strong> right course. Among our most<br />
important successes was that we were again included in <strong>the</strong><br />
Dow Jones Sustainability Index, <strong>the</strong> world’s leading index <strong>of</strong><br />
its kind. This sends an important signal to capital markets and<br />
to <strong>the</strong> increasing number <strong>of</strong> investors who factor sustainability<br />
criteria into <strong>the</strong>ir investment decisions.<br />
E.ON emitted 144.9 million metric tons <strong>of</strong> CO 2 from electricity<br />
production in 2009, 10.3 million metric tons less than in 2008.<br />
The main factor was that we produced less power in 2009<br />
than in 2008. Our carbon intensity declined by 1.6 percent to<br />
0.476 metric tons per MWh. Going forward, this trend will<br />
become more pronounced as we add more new, high-efficiency<br />
fossil-fueled capacity and more renewables capacity. Our<br />
carbon emission figures include our CHP units in <strong>the</strong> United<br />
Kingdom pursuant to existing legal obligations.<br />
More information about our CR efforts is available at<br />
www.eon.com/responsibility, where you will also find our CR<br />
Report, which will be released in May 2010. This information<br />
is not to be considered part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management<br />
Report.<br />
41
42 Risk Report<br />
Risk Management System<br />
Additional Reports on<br />
E.ON Group Financial<br />
Management (including<br />
Liquidity)<br />
Additional Separate<br />
Reports on E.ON Group<br />
Commodity and Credit<br />
Risks<br />
Risk Management, Monitoring, and Reporting<br />
Corporate<br />
Center<br />
Risk Committee<br />
Central<br />
Europe<br />
Pan-European<br />
Gas<br />
E.ON AG<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Quarterly KonTraG Risk<br />
Reporting<br />
Financial Risks<br />
Market Risks<br />
External/Regulatory Risks<br />
Operating Risks<br />
Strategic Risks<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Risks<br />
Our risk management system consists <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> components<br />
that are embedded into E.ON’s entire organizational<br />
structure and processes. As a result, our risk management<br />
system is an integral part <strong>of</strong> our business and decision-making<br />
processes. The key components <strong>of</strong> our risk management<br />
system include our Group-wide guidelines and reporting systems;<br />
our standardized Group-wide strategy, planning, and<br />
controlling processes; Internal Audit activities; <strong>the</strong> separate<br />
Group-wide risk reporting conducted pursuant to <strong>the</strong> Corporate<br />
Sector Control and Transparency Act (“KonTraG”); and <strong>the</strong><br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> risk committees. Our risk management<br />
system is designed to enable management to recognize risks<br />
early and to take <strong>the</strong> necessary countermeasures in a timely<br />
manner. We continually review our Group-wide planning, controlling,<br />
and reporting processes to ensure that <strong>the</strong>y remain<br />
effective and efficient. As required by law, <strong>the</strong> effectiveness<br />
<strong>of</strong> our risk management system is reviewed regularly by<br />
Internal Audit.<br />
Audit Report<br />
Audits<br />
E.ON AG Supervisory Board<br />
Audit and Risk Committee<br />
Internal Audit<br />
U.K. Nordic U.S. Midwest Energy<br />
Trading<br />
Risk Management and Insurance<br />
Planning and Controlling<br />
Process<br />
Earnings Report/<br />
Medium-Term Planning<br />
New<br />
Markets<br />
E.ON Risk Consulting GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary <strong>of</strong><br />
E.ON AG, is responsible for insurance-risk management in<br />
<strong>the</strong> E.ON Group. It develops and optimizes solutions for E.ON’s<br />
operating risks by using insurance and insurance-related<br />
instruments and secures <strong>the</strong> necessary coverage in international<br />
insurance markets. To this end, E.ON Risk Consulting<br />
GmbH is, among o<strong>the</strong>r things, responsible for management<br />
<strong>of</strong> client data and insurance contracts, claims management,<br />
<strong>the</strong> accounting <strong>of</strong> risk covering and claims, and all associated<br />
reporting.<br />
Risk Committee<br />
In compliance with <strong>the</strong> provisions <strong>of</strong> Section 91, Paragraph 2<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Stock Corporation Act relating to <strong>the</strong> establishment<br />
<strong>of</strong> a risk-monitoring and early warning system, <strong>the</strong>
E.ON Group has a Risk Committee. The Risk Committee, which<br />
consists <strong>of</strong> representatives <strong>of</strong> key E.ON AG divisions and<br />
departments, is responsible for ensuring that <strong>the</strong> risk strategy<br />
for commodity and credit risks defined by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
is implemented, complied with, and fur<strong>the</strong>r developed.<br />
Risk Situation<br />
In <strong>the</strong> normal course <strong>of</strong> business, we are subject to a number<br />
<strong>of</strong> risks that are inseparably linked to <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> our<br />
businesses. The E.ON Group, and thus E.ON AG, is exposed to<br />
<strong>the</strong> following main categories <strong>of</strong> risk:<br />
Market Risks<br />
Our market units operate in an international market environment<br />
that is characterized by general risks relating to <strong>the</strong><br />
business cycle. In connection with <strong>the</strong> current economic crisis,<br />
E.ON faces risks from declining demand, primarily from industrial<br />
and commercial customers who, increasingly, are cutting<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir production and may cut it fur<strong>the</strong>r. This could result in<br />
us being unable to sell <strong>energy</strong> we have already procured. In<br />
addition, <strong>the</strong> entry <strong>of</strong> new suppliers into <strong>the</strong> marketplace<br />
along with more aggressive tactics by existing market participants<br />
has created a keener competitive environment<br />
for our electricity business in and outside Germany which<br />
could reduce our margins. E.ON Ruhrgas also faces risks<br />
associated with increased competitive pressure in <strong>the</strong> gas<br />
sector. Increasing competition in <strong>the</strong> natural gas market<br />
and increasing trading volumes at virtual trading points and<br />
gas exchanges could result in risks for natural gas purchased<br />
under long-term take-or-pay contracts. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand,<br />
<strong>the</strong>se contracts between producers and importers are subject<br />
to periodic adjustments to <strong>the</strong> current market situation.<br />
The demand for electric power and natural gas is seasonal,<br />
with our operations generally experiencing higher demand<br />
during <strong>the</strong> cold-wea<strong>the</strong>r months <strong>of</strong> October through March<br />
and lower demand during <strong>the</strong> warm-wea<strong>the</strong>r months <strong>of</strong> April<br />
through September. As a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se seasonal patterns,<br />
our sales and results <strong>of</strong> operations are higher in <strong>the</strong> first and<br />
fourth quarters and lower in <strong>the</strong> second and third quarters.<br />
Sales and results <strong>of</strong> operations for all <strong>of</strong> our <strong>energy</strong> operations<br />
can be negatively affected by periods <strong>of</strong> unseasonably warm<br />
wea<strong>the</strong>r during <strong>the</strong> autumn and winter months. Our Nordic<br />
market unit also could be negatively affected by a lack <strong>of</strong> precipitation,<br />
which could lead to a decline in hydroelectric<br />
generation. We expect seasonal and wea<strong>the</strong>r-related fluctuations<br />
in sales and results <strong>of</strong> operations to continue.<br />
We use a comprehensive sales management system and<br />
intensive customer management to minimize <strong>the</strong>se risks.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Commodity Price Risks<br />
The E.ON Group’s business operations are exposed to commodity<br />
price risks. In order to limit our exposure to <strong>the</strong>se risks,<br />
we conduct systematic risk management. The key elements<br />
<strong>of</strong> our risk management are, in addition to <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned<br />
binding Group-wide guidelines and Group-wide reporting<br />
system, <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> quantitative key figures, <strong>the</strong> limitation<br />
<strong>of</strong> risks, and <strong>the</strong> strict separation <strong>of</strong> functions between departments.<br />
To limit commodity price risks, we utilize derivative<br />
financial instruments that are commonly used in <strong>the</strong> marketplace.<br />
These instruments are transacted with financial institutions,<br />
brokers, power exchanges, and third parties whose<br />
creditworthiness we monitor on an ongoing basis. The creation<br />
<strong>of</strong> E.ON Energy Trading has enabled us to systematically combine<br />
and consistently manage price risks on Europe’s liquid<br />
commodity markets.<br />
We mainly use electricity, gas, coal, carbon allowance, and<br />
oil price hedging transactions to limit our exposure to risks<br />
resulting from price fluctuations, to optimize systems and<br />
load balancing, and to lock in margins. We also engage in proprietary<br />
commodity trading in accordance with detailed<br />
guidelines and within narrowly defined limits.<br />
Financial Risks<br />
The international nature <strong>of</strong> E.ON’s business operations<br />
exposes E.ON to risks stemming from sales, earnings, assets,<br />
receivables, liabilities, <strong>future</strong> payment streams, and investments<br />
in business enterprises outside Germany that are<br />
denominated in currencies o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> euro. This risk results<br />
mainly from transactions denominated in U.S. dollars, pounds<br />
sterling, Swedish kroner, Russian rubles, and <strong>the</strong> Hungarian<br />
forint as well as net investments outside Germany.<br />
E.ON faces earnings risks from financial liabilities, accounts<br />
payable, and short-term financing with variable interest<br />
rates and from interest derivatives that are based on variable<br />
interest rates.<br />
We also use systematic risk management to manage our<br />
interest-rate and currency risks. Detailed information about<br />
this can be found in Note 31 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial<br />
Statements.<br />
E.ON’s operating activities and use <strong>of</strong> derivative financial<br />
instruments expose E.ON to credit default risks. We use a<br />
Group-wide credit risk management system to systematically<br />
monitor <strong>the</strong> creditworthiness <strong>of</strong> our business partners and<br />
regularly calculate our credit default risk. We monitor our<br />
business partners’ credit ratings on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> Group-wide<br />
minimum standards.<br />
43
44 Risk Report<br />
E.ON could face liquidity risks due to margin calls resulting<br />
from adverse price developments <strong>of</strong> derivative financial<br />
instruments.<br />
In addition, E.ON also faces risks from price changes and<br />
losses on <strong>the</strong> current and non-current investments it makes<br />
to cover its non-current obligations, particularly pension<br />
and asset-retirement obligations. The foundation <strong>of</strong> our risk<br />
management in this area is a conservative investment strategy<br />
and a broadly diversified portfolio. This does not enable<br />
us to avoid risks to our portfolio (such as those arising from<br />
<strong>the</strong> financial crisis), but it does enable us to significantly reduce<br />
<strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir impact.<br />
Even E.ON is not unaffected by <strong>the</strong> current financial environment.<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> industry is largely non-cyclical,<br />
recession-driven production declines in cyclical industries<br />
could, over time, have a negative impact on our business. In<br />
addition, declining valuations and increased volatility could<br />
require us to write down <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> our financial<br />
assets. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, some <strong>of</strong> our business partners and<br />
end-customers could default on <strong>the</strong>ir payments to us. We<br />
are addressing <strong>the</strong> increase in counterparty risk by stepping<br />
up our risk-management efforts, particularly with regard to<br />
financial institutions.<br />
Thanks to its very good creditworthiness, E.ON has up to now<br />
had no trouble accessing debt markets. We carry out both<br />
short-term and long-term financial planning to monitor and<br />
manage liquidity risks.<br />
Strategic Risks<br />
Our business strategy involves acquisitions and investments<br />
in our core business as well as disposals. This strategy depends<br />
in part on our ability to successfully identify and acquire, on<br />
acceptable terms, companies that enhance our <strong>energy</strong> business.<br />
In order to obtain <strong>the</strong> necessary approvals for acquisitions,<br />
we may be required to divest o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> our business<br />
or to make concessions or undertakings that materially affect<br />
our business. In addition, <strong>the</strong>re can be no assurance that we<br />
will be able to achieve <strong>the</strong> returns we expect from any acquisition<br />
or investment. <strong>For</strong> example, we may fail to retain key<br />
employees; may be unable to successfully integrate new<br />
businesses with our existing businesses; may incorrectly judge<br />
expected cost savings, operating pr<strong>of</strong>its, or <strong>future</strong> market<br />
trends and regulatory changes; or may spend more on <strong>the</strong><br />
acquisition, integration, and operations <strong>of</strong> new businesses<br />
than anticipated. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, investments and acquisitions<br />
in new geographic areas or lines <strong>of</strong> business require us to<br />
become familiar with new sales markets and competitors and<br />
expose us to commercial and o<strong>the</strong>r risks.<br />
We have comprehensive processes in place to manage <strong>the</strong>se<br />
potential risks. These processes include, in addition to <strong>the</strong><br />
relevant company guidelines and manuals, comprehensive<br />
due diligence, legally binding contracts, a multi-stage approvals<br />
process, and shareholding and project controlling. Comprehensive<br />
post-acquisition integration projects also contribute<br />
to successful integration.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> planned disposals, E.ON faces <strong>the</strong> risk, which is<br />
currently not assessable, <strong>of</strong> disposals not taking place or being<br />
delayed and <strong>the</strong> risk that E.ON receives lower-than-anticipated<br />
disposal proceeds. In such projects, it is not possible to determine<br />
<strong>the</strong> likelihood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se risks. If planned disposals do not<br />
take place or are significantly delayed, this would have a negative<br />
impact on <strong>the</strong> planned development <strong>of</strong> our debt factor.<br />
Operational Risks<br />
Technologically complex production facilities are involved in<br />
<strong>the</strong> production and distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong>. Significant parts<br />
<strong>of</strong> Europe and North America have experienced major power<br />
outages in recent years. The reasons for <strong>the</strong>se outages vary,<br />
although generally <strong>the</strong>y involved a locally or regionally inadequate<br />
balance between power production and consumption,<br />
with single failures triggering a cascade-like shutdown <strong>of</strong><br />
lines and power plants following overload or voltage problems.<br />
The likelihood <strong>of</strong> this type <strong>of</strong> problem has increased in recent<br />
years following <strong>the</strong> liberalization <strong>of</strong> EU electricity markets,
partly due to an emphasis on unrestricted cross-border physically<br />
settled electricity trading that has resulted in a substantially<br />
higher load on <strong>the</strong> international network, which was<br />
originally designed mainly for purposes <strong>of</strong> mutual assistance<br />
and operational optimization. As a result, <strong>the</strong>re are transmission<br />
bottlenecks at many locations in Europe, and <strong>the</strong> high<br />
load has resulted in lower levels <strong>of</strong> safety reserves in <strong>the</strong> network.<br />
In Germany, where power plants are located in closer<br />
proximity to population centers than in many o<strong>the</strong>r countries,<br />
<strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> blackouts is lower due to shorter transmission<br />
paths and a strongly meshed network. In addition, <strong>the</strong> spread<br />
<strong>of</strong> a power failure is less likely in Germany due to <strong>the</strong> organization<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German power grid into four balancing zones.<br />
Never<strong>the</strong>less, our electricity operations in and outside Germany<br />
could experience unanticipated operational or o<strong>the</strong>r problems<br />
(whose possible causes include extreme wea<strong>the</strong>r conditions)<br />
leading to a power failure or shutdown. Operational failures<br />
or extended production stoppages <strong>of</strong> facilities or components<br />
<strong>of</strong> facilities could negatively impact our earnings.<br />
We could be subject to environmental liabilities associated<br />
with our nuclear and conventional power operations that<br />
could materially and adversely affect our business. In addition,<br />
new or amended environmental laws and regulations may<br />
result in significant increases in our costs.<br />
The following are among <strong>the</strong> comprehensive measures we<br />
take to address <strong>the</strong>se risks:<br />
• systematic employee training, advanced training, and<br />
qualification programs<br />
• fur<strong>the</strong>r refinement <strong>of</strong> our production procedures,<br />
processes, and technologies<br />
• regular facility and network maintenance and inspection<br />
• company guidelines as well as work and process<br />
instructions<br />
• quality management, control, and assurance<br />
• project, environmental, and deterioration management<br />
• crisis-prevention measures and emergency planning.<br />
Should an accident occur despite <strong>the</strong> measures we take, we<br />
have a reasonable level <strong>of</strong> insurance coverage.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong>re are currently certain risks relating to legal<br />
proceedings resulting from <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s operations. These<br />
in particular include legal actions and proceedings concerning<br />
price increases (including legal actions to demand repayment<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> increase differential in view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> increasing<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
preponderance <strong>of</strong> case law ruling that price-adjustment<br />
clauses are invalid in <strong>the</strong> special-customer segment), alleged<br />
price-fixing agreements, and anticompetitive practices. Court<br />
actions, governmental investigations, proceedings, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
claims could be instituted or asserted in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> against<br />
E.ON Group companies. We attempt to minimize <strong>the</strong> risks <strong>of</strong><br />
current and <strong>future</strong> legal proceedings by manag ing <strong>the</strong>se<br />
proceedings appropriately and by designing appropriate contracts<br />
prior to agreements being concluded.<br />
On July 8, 2009, <strong>the</strong> European Commission fined E.ON Ruhrgas<br />
and E.ON (as joint debtor) €553 million for an alleged marketsharing<br />
agreement with GdF Suez. In September 2009, E.ON<br />
filed an appeal with <strong>the</strong> European Court <strong>of</strong> First Instance to<br />
have <strong>the</strong> ruling overturned. Filing an appeal does not suspend<br />
<strong>the</strong> fine, which was paid, by <strong>the</strong> deadline, in October 2009.<br />
We cannot rule out <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> subsequent lawsuits.<br />
E.ON is building a hard-coal-fired power plant in Datteln, Germany.<br />
The plant is designed to have a net electric capacity <strong>of</strong><br />
about 1,055 MW. The Münster Superior Administrative Court<br />
(“SAC”) issued a decision on September 3, 2009, that declares<br />
void <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Datteln’s Development Plan (No. 105 E.ON<br />
Power Plant) and <strong>the</strong> fourth alteration to <strong>the</strong> Münster<br />
Regional Government’s Regional Plan. The SAC criticized<br />
errors in judgement and, in particular, that <strong>the</strong> Development<br />
Plan did not sufficiently take into consideration binding<br />
rules contained in North Rhine-Westphalia’s State Development<br />
Plan and State Development Program. The SAC did not<br />
allow an appeal. The City <strong>of</strong> Datteln and E.ON filed a motion<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Federal Administrative Court to nullify <strong>the</strong> SAC’s ruling.<br />
This motion suspends <strong>the</strong> SAC’s ruling. The Münster<br />
Regional Government dismissed motions filed by interested<br />
parties to suspend <strong>the</strong> enforceability <strong>of</strong> certain rulings. This<br />
makes it possible for substantial construction work to continue.<br />
In view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se matters, however, we cannot rule out<br />
<strong>the</strong> possibility that <strong>the</strong> power plant will enter service at a<br />
later date than originally planned. In principle, <strong>the</strong>se types <strong>of</strong><br />
risks attend our o<strong>the</strong>r power and gas new-build projects. We<br />
strive to identify such risks early and to minimize <strong>the</strong>m by<br />
monitoring planning and consents processes.<br />
45
46<br />
Risk Report<br />
In early 2009, <strong>the</strong> German Federal Cartel Office (“FCO”), as<br />
part <strong>of</strong> a sector inquiry, sent a number <strong>of</strong> E.ON companies a<br />
demand for information regarding <strong>the</strong> capacity situation in<br />
Germany’s gas transport pipeline system. The companies in<br />
question submitted <strong>the</strong>ir responses to <strong>the</strong> FCO. The sector<br />
inquiry was concluded on December 15, 2009, with <strong>the</strong> publication<br />
<strong>of</strong> a final report. The FCO’s report did not announce any<br />
capacity-related proceedings against E.ON Group companies.<br />
The European Commission is conducting an antitrust investigation<br />
<strong>of</strong> E.ON companies for alleged gas-capacity hording.<br />
The Commission has expressed <strong>the</strong> suspicion that by booking<br />
long-term capacity in <strong>the</strong> gas transmission system <strong>of</strong> E.ON<br />
Gastransport (“EGT”), E.ON Ruhrgas has prevented competitors<br />
from gaining access to gas supply markets and con sequently<br />
may have violated laws against anticompetitive practices. In<br />
negotiations with <strong>the</strong> Commission in 2009, we reached an<br />
agreement in principle that <strong>the</strong> Commission would terminate<br />
<strong>the</strong> investigation by means <strong>of</strong> a commitment decision pursuant<br />
to Article 9 VO 1/2003 under which E.ON Ruhrgas would be<br />
obliged to relinquish a portion <strong>of</strong> its long-term capacity bookings<br />
in EGT’s system. In view <strong>of</strong> this agreement, we assume<br />
that <strong>the</strong> Commission will terminate <strong>the</strong> investi gation in <strong>the</strong><br />
first half <strong>of</strong> 2010 after concluding fur<strong>the</strong>r procedural steps.<br />
There are also lawsuits pending against E.ON AG and U.S. subsidiaries<br />
in connection with <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> VEBA Electronics<br />
in 2000. In addition, court actions, governmental investigations,<br />
and proceedings, and o<strong>the</strong>r claims could be instituted or<br />
asserted in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> against companies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group.<br />
We attempt to minimize <strong>the</strong> risks <strong>of</strong> current and <strong>future</strong> legal<br />
proceedings by managing <strong>the</strong>se proceedings appropriately<br />
and by designing appropriate contracts prior to agreements<br />
being concluded.<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas currently obtains about one fourth <strong>of</strong> its total<br />
natural gas supply from Russia pursuant to long-term supply<br />
contracts with Gazprom. In addition, E.ON Ruhrgas currently<br />
obtains natural gas from five o<strong>the</strong>r supply countries, giving it<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most diversified gas procurement portfolios in<br />
Europe. Certain past events in some Eastern European countries<br />
have heightened concerns in parts <strong>of</strong> Western Europe about<br />
<strong>the</strong> reliability <strong>of</strong> Russian gas supplies, even though Russia has<br />
always been a very reliable supplier. Economic or political<br />
instability or o<strong>the</strong>r disruptive events in any transit country<br />
through which Russian gas must pass before it reaches its<br />
final destination in Western Europe can have a material adverse<br />
effect on <strong>the</strong> supply <strong>of</strong> such gas, and all such events are completely<br />
outside E.ON Ruhrgas’s control.<br />
Regulatory Risks<br />
The political, legal, and regulatory environment in which <strong>the</strong><br />
E.ON Group does business is a source <strong>of</strong> external risks.<br />
Changes to this environment can lead to considerable uncertainty<br />
with regard to planning.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Association <strong>of</strong> New Energy Suppliers<br />
(known by its German abbreviation, “bne”) and LichtBlick,<br />
<strong>the</strong> German Federal Network Agency (known by its German<br />
abbreviation, “BNetzA”) has initiated regulatory proceedings<br />
against Germany’s four electric transmission system operators<br />
(“TSOs”), including transpower (formerly E.ON Netz).<br />
LichtBlick and <strong>the</strong> bne are demanding that <strong>the</strong> agency require<br />
<strong>the</strong> four TSOs to jointly net out <strong>the</strong>ir balancing zones and to<br />
disgorge to suppliers <strong>of</strong> balancing <strong>energy</strong> any additional<br />
earnings. In late 2008, transpower and <strong>the</strong> TSOs <strong>of</strong> Vattenfall<br />
(50Hertz Transmission) and EnBW had <strong>the</strong> technology and<br />
procedures in place to avoid any uncoordinated balancing<br />
between <strong>the</strong>se TSOs. There would <strong>the</strong>refore seem to be no<br />
legal basis for bne and LichtBlick’s claims.<br />
The German Federal Ministry <strong>of</strong> Economics and Technology<br />
and <strong>the</strong> BNetzA are planning to make changes in how capacity<br />
is managed on gas transmission pipelines in Germany. It<br />
is anticipated that after <strong>the</strong> current consultations new draft<br />
amendments to <strong>the</strong> Gas Network Access Ordinance, as well<br />
as <strong>the</strong> BNetzA’s regulations, will be presented. The amendments<br />
could affect our existing gas operations.<br />
In 1999, <strong>the</strong> German Federal Ministry for <strong>the</strong> Environment<br />
formed a working group (known by its German abbreviation,<br />
“AKEnd”) to design <strong>the</strong> process and define <strong>the</strong> criteria for<br />
identifying and selecting a final storage site for German nuclear<br />
waste. Among <strong>the</strong> AKEnd’s recommendations is that studies<br />
be conducted <strong>of</strong> five potential above-ground sites and at<br />
least two potential underground sites. The AKEnd has submitted<br />
its recommendations to <strong>the</strong> Ministry for <strong>the</strong> Environment.<br />
The German federal government has not yet decided<br />
how it will proceed in this matter.<br />
In late 2009, <strong>the</strong> BNetzA instituted formal proceedings against<br />
all E.ON Energie regional distribution companies in Germany<br />
that have implemented <strong>the</strong> new regional structure and against<br />
E.ON Energie for allegedly not complying with unbundling<br />
requirements. The BNetzA plans to treat <strong>the</strong> proceedings<br />
against E.ON Bayern and E.ON Energie as model-case proceedings<br />
and to suspend <strong>the</strong> proceedings against <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
regional distribution companies.
E.ON Gastransport will be migrated to incentive-based regulation<br />
in 2010. Prior to migration, <strong>the</strong> BNetzA will conduct a<br />
benchmarking <strong>of</strong> Germany’s small and very heterogeneous<br />
group <strong>of</strong> supraregional gas transmission pipeline operators.<br />
The individual efficiency factor will depend to a large degree<br />
on <strong>the</strong> parameters used in <strong>the</strong> benchmarking and will have<br />
an impact on <strong>the</strong> revenue cap.<br />
On December 29, 2009, <strong>the</strong> French constitutional council<br />
rejected draft legislation introducing a tax on CO 2 emissions.<br />
The French government <strong>the</strong>n decided to extend <strong>the</strong> tax to<br />
industries, particularly <strong>the</strong>rmal power generation, that already<br />
participate in <strong>the</strong> EU-wide Emissions Trading Scheme (“ETS”).<br />
Under discussion is possible compensation for <strong>the</strong> companies<br />
affected by <strong>the</strong> carbon tax, compensation that would take<br />
into account <strong>the</strong>ir position in <strong>the</strong> international marketplace<br />
and each industry’s respective <strong>energy</strong> intensity. The tax is<br />
expected to take effect on July 1, 2010.<br />
The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands is currently drafting legislation that would<br />
require <strong>the</strong> country’s TSOs to give preferential treatment to<br />
renewable-source electricity and define rules for managing<br />
any resulting bottlenecks. If <strong>the</strong> proposed legislation is<br />
enacted, it and <strong>the</strong> actual occurrence <strong>of</strong> bottlenecks could<br />
adversely affect our power stations in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />
The European Commission, <strong>the</strong> European Parliament, and <strong>the</strong><br />
member states approved <strong>the</strong> third legislative package. In addition<br />
to <strong>the</strong> complete legal unbundling <strong>of</strong> electricity and gas<br />
TSOs, <strong>the</strong> legislative package allows <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> an<br />
independent transmission operator (“ITO”) or an independent<br />
system operator (“ISO”). The third legislative package will<br />
affect <strong>the</strong> entire value chain and will grant national and<br />
European regulatory agencies far-reaching new authority to<br />
intervene in markets. Risks result not only from <strong>the</strong> increased<br />
scope <strong>of</strong> intervention options, but also from <strong>the</strong> legislation<br />
that <strong>the</strong> member states enact to transpose <strong>the</strong> third legislative<br />
package into national law, which could go beyond <strong>the</strong><br />
package’s guidelines.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> European Commission, <strong>the</strong> European Parliament,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Council passed <strong>the</strong> green legislative package<br />
whose purpose is to enable <strong>the</strong> EU to achieve its climate<br />
targets. By 2020, renewables are supposed to meet 20 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU’s <strong>energy</strong> consumption, while greenhouse-gas<br />
emissions are to be reduced by 20 percent from 1990 levels.<br />
ETS emission allowances have so far been allocated at no<br />
cost. No-cost allocation will gradually be replaced by <strong>the</strong> auctioning<br />
<strong>of</strong> allowances. Starting in 2013, power producers<br />
will have to acquire all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir allowances through auctions.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
The number <strong>of</strong> allowances will be reduced each year. Industries<br />
not subject to <strong>the</strong> ETS will also have to reduce <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
emissions in accordance with national targets; a portion <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> fuel <strong>the</strong>y use must come from renewable sources. The<br />
EU will provide financial support for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> carbon-capture-and-storage<br />
technology. The green package will<br />
have a pr<strong>of</strong>ound impact on <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> generation mix, network<br />
infrastructure, and market rules.<br />
We try to manage <strong>the</strong>se risks by engaging in an intensive and<br />
constructive dialog with government agencies and policymakers.<br />
IT Risks<br />
The operational and strategic management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group<br />
relies heavily on complex information technology. Our IT systems<br />
are maintained and optimized by qualified E.ON Group<br />
experts, outside experts, and a wide range <strong>of</strong> technological<br />
security measures. In addition, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group has in place<br />
a range <strong>of</strong> technological and organizational measures to<br />
counter <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> unauthorized access to data, <strong>the</strong> misuse<br />
<strong>of</strong> data, and data loss.<br />
Management’s Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Risk Situation<br />
During <strong>the</strong> year under review, <strong>the</strong> risk situation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
Group’s operating business changed relative to <strong>the</strong> prior year<br />
due to <strong>the</strong> current economic environment. In particular, sustained<br />
low price levels in commodity markets and a lasting<br />
and significant reduction in demand, particularly from industrial<br />
customers, could, over <strong>the</strong> medium term, have a substantial<br />
impact on <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s earnings situation. From<br />
today’s perspective, however, we do not perceive any risks in<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> that would threaten <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
Group or individual market units.<br />
Disclosures on <strong>the</strong> Internal Control System for <strong>the</strong><br />
Accounting Process<br />
Disclosures pursuant to Section 289, Paragraph 5 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
German Commercial Code, which are part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined<br />
Group Management Report, are on pages 164 to 166.<br />
47
48 <strong>For</strong>ecast<br />
Macroeconomic Situation<br />
The German Council <strong>of</strong> Economic Experts (“GCEE”) expects a<br />
slight recovery for <strong>the</strong> global economy in 2010, although with<br />
no signs <strong>of</strong> dynamic growth on <strong>the</strong> medium-term horizon.<br />
The financial sector’s problems remain unsolved, hindering a<br />
stable and sustained upward trend. The GCEE expects support<br />
to come from government spending programs and robust<br />
growth in emerging economies.<br />
Economic recovery in <strong>the</strong> United States is expected to be hesitant<br />
in 2010. The GCEE anticipates a moderate recovery for<br />
<strong>the</strong> EU27. Automatic stabilization mechanisms will continue to<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer support, whereas <strong>the</strong> labor-market situation is expected<br />
to worsen. Real-estate markets will also hamper economic<br />
growth. Gross domestic product in <strong>the</strong> EU27 is expected to be<br />
flat or slightly positive in real terms. The financial crisis will<br />
continue to be particularly hard for Eastern European countries.<br />
Russia’s economy is expected to recover, albeit slowly, thanks<br />
to expansionary fiscal policies and rising fuel prices.<br />
Due to <strong>the</strong> economic recovery and <strong>energy</strong> prices, inflation in<br />
<strong>the</strong> United States and <strong>the</strong> EU will no longer be trending lower<br />
but is instead expected to increase slightly.<br />
Energy Industry<br />
The <strong>future</strong> development <strong>of</strong> Germany’s <strong>energy</strong> industry will<br />
be determined in part by <strong>the</strong> new federal government’s commitment<br />
to move forward with <strong>the</strong> previous government’s<br />
Integrated Climate Protection and Energy Package. It remains<br />
<strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal government to substantially alter<br />
Germany’s <strong>energy</strong> mix, which would have considerable consequences<br />
for our business. The policy’s targets for 2020 are<br />
for Germany to:<br />
• derive at least 30 percent <strong>of</strong> its electricity from renewable<br />
sources<br />
• derive 25 percent from cogeneration<br />
• achieve an additional reduction in electricity consumption<br />
by up to 11 percent.<br />
To bolster competition law, <strong>the</strong> German federal government<br />
intends to amend <strong>the</strong> Law against Barriers to Competition<br />
(“GWB”). Plans call for it to contain a provision granting regulators<br />
<strong>the</strong> authority, as a final option, to break up companies<br />
that have a dominant market position.<br />
The so-called green package adopted by <strong>the</strong> European Union<br />
in December 2008 will also affect our industry’s <strong>future</strong> development.<br />
Its targets for 2020 are for Europe to:<br />
• reduce its greenhouse-gas emissions by 20 percent<br />
• enhance its <strong>energy</strong> efficiency by 20 percent<br />
• expand renewables so that <strong>the</strong>y meet 20 percent <strong>of</strong> total<br />
<strong>energy</strong> consumption.<br />
Substantial uncertainty currently surrounds forecasts <strong>of</strong> carbon<br />
allowance prices due to <strong>the</strong> decision to auction all allowances<br />
and <strong>the</strong> numerous exceptions to this rule. The long-term<br />
development <strong>of</strong> allowance prices will be determined primarily<br />
by <strong>the</strong> way emissions trading is handled on a global scale.<br />
Industry observers are forecasting a stabilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong><br />
prices, which recently declined in <strong>the</strong> wake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial and<br />
economic crisis. The International Energy Agency made a<br />
significant upward correction to its long-term oil price projection<br />
compared with last year. The reason for <strong>the</strong> correction<br />
is that oil price increases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last three years have not had<br />
<strong>the</strong> same negative impact on <strong>the</strong> global economy that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
had in <strong>the</strong> 1980s. Natural gas and oil products are competing<br />
fuels in many applications, so <strong>the</strong>ir prices will likely continue<br />
to move in tandem in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>. As for coal, increased production<br />
in conjunction with increased demand is expected to<br />
result in stable price development over <strong>the</strong> long term, leading<br />
to a wider spread between coal and oil prices.<br />
Supported by a variety <strong>of</strong> European subsidy programs, renewables<br />
play an increasingly important role and deliver a continually<br />
increasing share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> supply. Binding EU and<br />
member-state targets for expanding renewables place<br />
demands on system integration that are becoming a growing<br />
challenge for <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> industry.
Efficiency-Enhancement Program<br />
Our ongoing Group-wide PerformtoWin program aims to<br />
achieve lasting earnings improvements in all our market units<br />
and at all stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value chain, mainly through internal<br />
efficiency enhancements. We intend to deliver a total <strong>of</strong> €1.5 billion<br />
in earnings improvements by 2011.<br />
We already made progress in 2009. <strong>For</strong> example, we designed<br />
a detailed package <strong>of</strong> measures encompassing PerformtoWin<br />
projects along <strong>the</strong> entire value chain. The implementation <strong>of</strong><br />
PerformtoWin is now in full swing.<br />
But <strong>the</strong>se projects are by no means <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> our efforts.<br />
Continual performance improvement is integral to our corporate<br />
culture. We strive for all areas <strong>of</strong> our business to perform<br />
at a level well above <strong>the</strong> industry average.<br />
Employees<br />
The number <strong>of</strong> employees in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group (excluding board<br />
members, managing directors, and apprentices) is expected<br />
to decline by year-end 2010. This is mainly due to <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong><br />
our ultrahigh-voltage transmission system and <strong>of</strong> generation<br />
capacity in Germany in line with our commitment to <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Commission and to integration and efficiency-enhancement<br />
measures in Central Europe East.<br />
Earnings<br />
As in <strong>the</strong> prior year, <strong>the</strong> forecast for <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s earnings<br />
development is subject to significant uncertainty due to <strong>the</strong><br />
global financial and economic crisis. From today’s perspective,<br />
it is difficult to predict <strong>the</strong> pace <strong>of</strong> economic recovery; in particular,<br />
<strong>the</strong> market environment <strong>of</strong> our gas business is adversely<br />
affected by overcapacity. Under our PerformtoWin program,<br />
we have already initiated a variety <strong>of</strong> measures to reduce our<br />
costs and improve our efficiency and productivity. Despite<br />
<strong>the</strong> portfolio changes completed in 2009, we <strong>the</strong>refore expect<br />
our 2010 adjusted EBIT to be 0 to 3 percent above <strong>the</strong> prioryear<br />
figure.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
We anticipate that 2010 adjusted net income will be in line<br />
with 2009. We expect to record slightly higher interest and<br />
tax expenditures.<br />
We intend to stand by our dividend payout ratio <strong>of</strong> 50 to<br />
60 percent <strong>of</strong> adjusted net income.<br />
Our forecast by market unit:<br />
Central Europe’s 2010 adjusted EBIT is expected to be in line<br />
with <strong>the</strong> 2009 figure. Its underlying business will benefit from<br />
positive effects that include <strong>the</strong> commissioning <strong>of</strong> new generating<br />
units and a reduced impact from <strong>the</strong> recession. Earnings<br />
will be adversely affected by <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> gener ating<br />
capacity and <strong>the</strong> ultrahigh-voltage transmission system.<br />
We anticipate that Pan-European Gas’s 2010 adjusted EBIT<br />
will be below <strong>the</strong> 2009 figure. The absence <strong>of</strong> earnings streams<br />
from Thüga is <strong>the</strong> main negative factor. Ano<strong>the</strong>r is <strong>the</strong> new<br />
mechanism for regulating costs in <strong>the</strong> gas transport business<br />
in Germany. These factors will be partially <strong>of</strong>fset by higher<br />
upstream earning due to <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> Yuzhno-Russkoye<br />
gas field for <strong>the</strong> entire year.<br />
We expect U.K.’s 2010 adjusted EBIT to be higher than in 2009,<br />
due primarily to benefits from efficiency improvements. The<br />
key challenges are an increasingly competitive marketplace<br />
and <strong>the</strong> residual impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recession.<br />
We expect Nordic’s 2010 adjusted EBIT to surpass <strong>the</strong> 2009<br />
figure. Nuclear outages for upgrades and modernization measures<br />
were <strong>the</strong> main negative factor in 2009, whereas 2010<br />
earnings will benefit primarily from higher transfer prices.<br />
49
50 <strong>For</strong>ecast<br />
We expect U.S. Midwest’s 2010 adjusted EBIT to be in line with<br />
2009, with regulatory cost recovery mechanisms <strong>of</strong>fsetting a<br />
cost increase relating to additional capacity.<br />
We expect Energy Trading’s 2010 adjusted EBIT to be above<br />
<strong>the</strong> 2009 number, mainly due to optimization activities.<br />
We anticipate that New Markets’ 2010 adjusted EBIT will be<br />
below <strong>the</strong> prior-year figure. Italy’s earnings will be adversely<br />
affected by <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> a positive one-<strong>of</strong>f effect recorded<br />
in 2009 and by <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> significant generation activities<br />
to Italian <strong>energy</strong> utility A2A. We expect Spain’s results to<br />
decline due to narrower margins. Climate & Renewables will<br />
benefit from a significant increase in its generating capacity.<br />
Russia will benefit from <strong>the</strong> positive impact <strong>of</strong> ongoing<br />
market liberalization and from <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> new capacity<br />
at Shaturskaya power station.<br />
Economic Investments<br />
Our 2010 investment plan calls for economic investments<br />
<strong>of</strong> about €10 billion.<br />
Our economic investments will return nearly to <strong>the</strong> level<br />
prior to our growth program <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past three years, which<br />
consisted primarily <strong>of</strong> external growth. Going forward, we<br />
intend to focus on organic growth aimed at fur<strong>the</strong>r expanding<br />
our strong market positions in power and gas.<br />
Accordingly, investments in property, plant, and equipment<br />
will account for about 90 percent <strong>of</strong> our investments. About<br />
€1.3 billion will go towards expanding our renewable-source<br />
generating capacity.<br />
Financial Situation<br />
We expect our funding needs in 2010 to be minimal and to<br />
relate primarily to refinancing. We expect to be able to fund<br />
<strong>the</strong> investment expenditures planned for 2010 and <strong>the</strong><br />
dividend payout largely by means <strong>of</strong> cash provided by operating<br />
activities and proceeds from disposals. It may be<br />
necessary to make short-term use <strong>of</strong> commercial paper to<br />
handle funding peaks during <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year. <strong>For</strong><br />
any debt issuance, our aim is to obtain favorable financing<br />
conditions while achieving a broad mix <strong>of</strong> different markets,<br />
investors, currencies, and maturities.<br />
Opportunities<br />
Based on Group-wide guidelines, <strong>the</strong> lead companies <strong>of</strong> all<br />
our market units as well as certain departments at E.ON AG<br />
report, on a yearly basis at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth quarter, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
opportunities that are sufficiently concrete and substantial.<br />
An opportunity is substantial within <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> E.ON<br />
guidelines if it could have a significantly positive effect on a<br />
market unit’s asset, financial, or earnings situation.<br />
Positive developments in foreign-currency rates and market<br />
prices for commodities (electricity, natural gas, coal, oil, and<br />
carbon) can create opportunities for our business.
The Energy Trading market unit, which began operations at<br />
<strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> 2008, will enable us to seize opportunities created<br />
by <strong>the</strong> increasing integration <strong>of</strong> European power and gas<br />
markets and by commodity markets, which are already global<br />
in scope. In view <strong>of</strong> market developments in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom<br />
and Continental Europe, trading at European gas hubs can<br />
create additional sales and procurement opportunities.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> ongoing optimization <strong>of</strong> natural gas transport<br />
and storage rights and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> availability and utilization<br />
<strong>of</strong> our power and gas facilities could yield additional opportunities.<br />
Additional opportunities could arise in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> if<br />
policymakers decide to extend <strong>the</strong> operating lives <strong>of</strong> our<br />
nuclear power stations in Germany.<br />
Periods <strong>of</strong> exceptionally cold wea<strong>the</strong>r—very low average<br />
temperatures or extreme daily lows—in <strong>the</strong> fall and winter<br />
months can create opportunities for us to meet higher<br />
demand for electricity and natural gas.<br />
The E.ON procurement network enables us to achieve considerable<br />
synergies by aggregating volume for <strong>the</strong> procurement<br />
<strong>of</strong> investment goods, materials, and services. The Group-wide<br />
transfer <strong>of</strong> best practices enables us to achieve fur<strong>the</strong>r cost<br />
reductions, primarily through <strong>the</strong> comparison <strong>of</strong> material and<br />
performance specifications and through uniform procurement<br />
processes. The centralization <strong>of</strong> procurement responsibility<br />
for new-build investments in <strong>the</strong> New Build unit and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Climate & Renewables market unit played a decisive role<br />
in ensuring that <strong>the</strong> cost increases in <strong>the</strong> procurement market<br />
for large components only had a limited effect on <strong>the</strong> costs<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s new-build projects.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Our investment policy is aimed at streng<strong>the</strong>ning and enlarging<br />
our leading position in our target markets and enabling us<br />
to systematically seize opportunities, including opportunities<br />
in <strong>future</strong> markets.<br />
General Statement on E.ON’s Future Development<br />
We had ano<strong>the</strong>r successful financial year in 2009 despite at<br />
times very difficult circumstances. We can <strong>the</strong>refore say that<br />
E.ON’s business has a solid foundation. We are well positioned<br />
for <strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>ahead</strong>. In 2010, our Group-wide PerformtoWin<br />
program will now focus on pressing forward with <strong>the</strong><br />
planned initiatives and on managing and steering our company<br />
in its new organizational structures. E.ON will maintain<br />
its very solid position in <strong>energy</strong> supply in 2010.<br />
From today’s perspective, we are unable to issue a reliable<br />
forecast for 2011 due to uncertainty surrounding economic,<br />
foreign-currency, regulatory, technological, and competitionrelated<br />
developments. The effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial crisis and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir influence on <strong>the</strong> global economy remain a significant<br />
source <strong>of</strong> uncertainty.<br />
This Combined Group Management Report contains certain forward-looking statements based on E.ON management’s current assumptions and forecasts and o<strong>the</strong>r currently<br />
available information. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and o<strong>the</strong>r factors could lead to material differences between E.ON’s actual <strong>future</strong> results, financial situation,<br />
development or performance and <strong>the</strong> estimates given here. E.ON assumes no liability whatsoever to update <strong>the</strong>se forward-looking statements or to conform <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>future</strong> events or<br />
developments.<br />
51
52<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Auditor’s Report<br />
We have audited <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements prepared<br />
by <strong>the</strong> E.ON AG, Düsseldorf, comprising <strong>the</strong> balance<br />
sheet, <strong>the</strong> income statement, statement <strong>of</strong> recognised income<br />
and expense, cash flow statement, statement <strong>of</strong> changes in<br />
equity and <strong>the</strong> notes to <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements,<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> group management report, which is combined<br />
with <strong>the</strong> management report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company for <strong>the</strong><br />
business year from January 1 to December 31, 2009. The preparation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements and <strong>the</strong><br />
combined management report in accordance with <strong>the</strong> IFRSs,<br />
as adopted by <strong>the</strong> EU, and <strong>the</strong> additional requirements <strong>of</strong><br />
German commercial law pursuant to § (Article) 315a Abs. (paragraph)<br />
1 HGB (“Handelsgesetzbuch”: German Commercial<br />
Code) are <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent Company’s Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Managing Directors. Our responsibility is to express an<br />
opinion on <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements and <strong>the</strong> combined<br />
management report based on our audit.<br />
We conducted our audit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements<br />
in accordance with § 317 HGB and German generally<br />
accepted standards for <strong>the</strong> audit <strong>of</strong> financial statements promulgated<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Public Auditors in Germany) (IDW) and additionally observed<br />
<strong>the</strong> International Standards on Auditing (ISA). Those standards<br />
require that we plan and perform <strong>the</strong> audit such that<br />
misstatements materially affecting <strong>the</strong> presentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
net assets, financial position and results <strong>of</strong> operations in <strong>the</strong><br />
consolidated financial statements in accordance with <strong>the</strong><br />
applicable financial reporting framework and in <strong>the</strong> combined<br />
management report are detected with reasonable assurance.<br />
Knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business activities and <strong>the</strong> economic and<br />
legal environment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group and expectations as to possible<br />
misstatements are taken into account in <strong>the</strong> determination<br />
<strong>of</strong> audit procedures. The effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> accountingrelated<br />
internal control system and <strong>the</strong> evidence supporting<br />
<strong>the</strong> disclosures in <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements and<br />
<strong>the</strong> combined management report are examined primarily on<br />
a test basis within <strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> audit. The audit<br />
includes assessing <strong>the</strong> annual financial statements <strong>of</strong> those<br />
entities included in consolidation, <strong>the</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
entities to be included in consolidation, <strong>the</strong> accounting and consolidation<br />
principles used and significant estimates made by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company’s Board <strong>of</strong> Managing Directors, as well as evaluating<br />
<strong>the</strong> overall presentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial<br />
statements and <strong>the</strong> combined management report. We believe<br />
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.<br />
Our audit has not led to any reservations.<br />
In our opinion based on <strong>the</strong> findings <strong>of</strong> our audit <strong>the</strong> consolidated<br />
financial statements comply with <strong>the</strong> IFRSs as adopted<br />
by <strong>the</strong> EU and <strong>the</strong> additional requirements <strong>of</strong> German commercial<br />
law pursuant to § 315a Abs. 1 HGB and give a true and<br />
fair view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net assets, financial position and results <strong>of</strong><br />
operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group in accordance with <strong>the</strong>se provisions.<br />
The combined management report is consistent with <strong>the</strong><br />
consolidated financial statements and as a whole provides a<br />
suitable view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s position and suitably presents<br />
<strong>the</strong> opportunities and risks <strong>of</strong> <strong>future</strong> development.<br />
Düsseldorf, February 26, 2010<br />
PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft<br />
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft<br />
Dr. Norbert Vogelpoth Dr. Norbert Schwieters<br />
Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüfer<br />
(German Public Auditor) (German Public Auditor)
E.ON AG and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Income<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
€ in millions Notes 2009 2008<br />
Sales including electricity and <strong>energy</strong> taxes 83,718 88,885<br />
Electricity and <strong>energy</strong> taxes -1,901 -2,132<br />
Sales (5) 81,817 86,753<br />
Changes in inventories (finished goods and work in progress) 43 27<br />
Own work capitalized (6) 532 526<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating income (7) 24,961 15,454<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> materials (8) -62,087 -66,419<br />
Personnel costs (11) -5,357 -5,130<br />
Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges (14) -3,981 -6,852<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating expenses (7) -22,603 -20,337<br />
Income/Loss (-) from companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method 941 912<br />
Income/Loss (-) from continuing operations before financial results and income taxes 14,266 4,934<br />
Financial results (9) -2,473 -2,351<br />
Income from equity investments -224 -458<br />
Income from o<strong>the</strong>r securities, interest and similar income 601 1,159<br />
Interest and similar expenses -2,850 -3,052<br />
Income taxes (10) -2,976 -834<br />
Income/Loss (-) from continuing operations 8,817 1,749<br />
Income/Loss (-) from discontinued operations, net (4) -172 -128<br />
Net income 8,645 1,621<br />
Attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG 8,396 1,283<br />
Attributable to minority interests 249 338<br />
in €<br />
Earnings per share (attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG)—basic and diluted (13)<br />
from continuing operations 4.50 0.76<br />
from discontinued operations -0.09 -0.07<br />
from net income 4.41 0.69<br />
E.ON AG and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Recognized Income and Expenses<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Net income 8,645 1,621<br />
Cash flow hedges 207 181<br />
Unrealized changes 45 474<br />
Reclassification adjustments recognized in income 162 -293<br />
Available-for-sale securities 772 -10,186<br />
Unrealized changes 2,617 -9,769<br />
Reclassification adjustments recognized in income -1,845 -417<br />
Currency translation adjustments 129 -1,922<br />
Unrealized changes 473 -1,936<br />
Reclassification adjustments recognized in income -344 14<br />
Changes in actuarial gains/losses <strong>of</strong> defined benefit pension plans and similar obligations -1,500 3<br />
Companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method 23 245<br />
Unrealized changes 23 245<br />
Reclassification adjustments recognized in income – –<br />
Income taxes 763 1,042<br />
Total income and expenses recognized directly in equity 394 -10,637<br />
Total recognized income and expenses (total comprehensive income) 9,039 -9,016<br />
Attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG 8,783 -9,110<br />
Attributable to minority interests 256 94<br />
53
54<br />
E.ON AG and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets—Assets<br />
€ in millions Notes<br />
December 31 January 1<br />
2009 2008 2008<br />
Goodwill (14a) 16,901 17,311 16,761<br />
Intangible assets (14a) 8,242 6,696 4,284<br />
Property, plant and equipment (14b) 60,787 56,480 48,552<br />
Companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method (15) 7,342 8,931 8,411<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial assets (15) 9,131 8,823 21,478<br />
Equity investments 5,461 3,806 14,583<br />
Non-current securities 3,670 5,017 6,895<br />
Financial receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r financial assets (17) 2,652 2,451 2,449<br />
Operating receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r operating assets (17) 3,388 3,789 1,758<br />
Income tax assets (10) 1,549 1,988 2,034<br />
Deferred tax assets (10) 3,076 2,248 1,155<br />
Non-current assets 113,068 108,717 106,882<br />
Inventories (16) 4,518 4,774 3,811<br />
Financial receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r financial assets (17) 1,729 2,101 1,515<br />
Trade receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r operating assets (17) 23,007 28,848 16,895<br />
Income tax assets (10) 1,925 1,515 539<br />
Liquid funds (18) 6,116 6,348 7,075<br />
Securities and fixed-term deposits 1,722 2,125 3,888<br />
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 184 552 300<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 4,210 3,671 2,887<br />
Assets held for sale (4) 2,273 4,521 577<br />
Current assets 39,568 48,107 30,412<br />
Total assets 152,636 156,824 137,294
E.ON AG and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets—Equity and Liabilities<br />
€ in millions Notes<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
December 31 January 1<br />
2009 2008 2008<br />
Capital stock (19) 2,001 2,001 1,734<br />
Additional paid-in capital (20) 13,747 13,741 11,825<br />
Retained earnings (21) 26,578 22,181 26,828<br />
Accumulated o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income (22) 1,552 110 10,656<br />
Treasury shares (19) -3,530 -3,549 -616<br />
Reclassification related to put options on treasury shares (19) – – -1,053<br />
Equity attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG 40,348 34,484 49,374<br />
Minority interests (before reclassification) 4,157 4,538 6,281<br />
Reclassification related to put options (26) -550 -578 -525<br />
Minority interests (23) 3,607 3,960 5,756<br />
Equity 43,955 38,444 55,130<br />
Financial liabilities (26) 30,657 25,036 15,915<br />
Operating liabilities (26) 7,850 9,753 6,682<br />
Income taxes (10) 3,124 2,602 2,537<br />
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations (24) 2,884 3,559 2,890<br />
Miscellaneous provisions (25) 18,808 19,198 18,073<br />
Deferred tax liabilities (10) 7,505 6,277 7,555<br />
Non-current liabilities 70,828 66,425 53,652<br />
Financial liabilities (26) 7,120 16,022 5,549<br />
Trade payables and o<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities (26) 23,099 28,370 17,004<br />
Income taxes (10) 1,643 2,153 1,354<br />
Miscellaneous provisions (25) 4,715 4,260 3,992<br />
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale (4) 1,276 1,150 613<br />
Current liabilities 37,853 51,955 28,512<br />
Total equity and liabilities 152,636 156,824 137,294<br />
55
56<br />
E.ON AG and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Cash Flows<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Net income 8,645 1,621<br />
Income from discontinued operations, net 172 128<br />
Depreciation, amortization and impairment <strong>of</strong> intangible assets and <strong>of</strong> property, plant and equipment 3,981 6,852<br />
Changes in provisions 162 635<br />
Changes in deferred taxes 918 -1,085<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non-cash income and expenses 419 279<br />
Gain/Loss on disposal <strong>of</strong> -5,095 -1,407<br />
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment -62 -362<br />
Equity investments -4,829 -877<br />
Securities (> 3 months) -204 -168<br />
Changes in operating assets and liabilities and in income taxes -148 -285<br />
Inventories 739 -1,454<br />
Trade receivables 1,983 -4,616<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating receivables and income tax assets 1,915 -10,172<br />
Trade payables -892 515<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities and income taxes -3,893 15,442<br />
Cash provided by operating activities <strong>of</strong> continuing operations (operating cash flow) 9,054 6,738<br />
Proceeds from disposal <strong>of</strong> 4,925 432<br />
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 311 190<br />
Equity investments 1 4,614 242<br />
Purchase <strong>of</strong> investments in -9,200 -18,406<br />
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment -8,376 -8,996<br />
Equity investments -824 -9,410<br />
Proceeds from disposal <strong>of</strong> securities (> 3 months) and <strong>of</strong> financial receivables and fixed-term deposits 6,610 10,235<br />
Purchase <strong>of</strong> securities (> 3 months) and <strong>of</strong> financial receivables and fixed-term deposits -6,083 -9,099<br />
Changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents 349 -240<br />
Cash used for investing activities <strong>of</strong> continuing operations -3,399 -17,078<br />
Payments received/made from changes in capital 2 -1 62<br />
Payments for treasury shares, net 2 25 -2,951<br />
Premiums received for put options on treasury shares – 25<br />
Cash dividends paid to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG -2,857 -2,560<br />
Cash dividends paid to minority shareholders -299 -377<br />
Proceeds from financial liabilities 10,399 22,976<br />
Repayments <strong>of</strong> financial liabilities -12,437 -5,784<br />
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities <strong>of</strong> continuing operations -5,170 11,391<br />
Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations 485 1,051<br />
Cash provided by operating activities <strong>of</strong> discontinued operations 26 15<br />
Cash used for investing activities <strong>of</strong> discontinued operations -26 -15<br />
Cash provided by financing activities <strong>of</strong> discontinued operations – –<br />
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations 0 0<br />
Effect <strong>of</strong> foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 54 -267<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 3,671 2,887<br />
Cash and cash equivalents <strong>of</strong> continuing operations at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 4,210 3,671<br />
1 <strong>For</strong> 2009, this figure contains amounts paid out in connection with <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> equity investments totaling €488 million.<br />
2 No material netting has taken place in ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> years presented here.
Supplementary Information on Cash Flows from Operating Activities <strong>of</strong><br />
Continuing Operations<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Income taxes paid (less refunds) -1,737 -1,490<br />
Interest paid -1,800 -1,543<br />
Interest received 602 877<br />
Dividends received 1,017 1,138<br />
Additional information on <strong>the</strong> Statements <strong>of</strong> Cash Flows is provided in Note 29.<br />
57
58 Notes<br />
Statement <strong>of</strong> Changes in Equity<br />
€ in millions Capital stock<br />
Additional<br />
paid-in capital<br />
Retained<br />
earnings<br />
Accumulated o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income<br />
Currency<br />
translation<br />
adjustments<br />
Available-forsale<br />
securities<br />
Cash flow<br />
hedges<br />
Balance as <strong>of</strong> January 1, 2008 1,734 11,825 26,828 -318 11,081 -107<br />
Changes in scope <strong>of</strong> consolidation<br />
Treasury shares repurchased/sold<br />
Capital increase 267 1,916<br />
Capital decrease<br />
Dividends paid -2,560<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r changes<br />
Share additions -3,469 -310 163 -35<br />
Net additions/disposals from<br />
<strong>the</strong> reclassification related to<br />
put options 128<br />
Total comprehensive income 1,254 -1,919 -8,568 123<br />
Net income 1,283<br />
Changes in actuarial gains/<br />
losses <strong>of</strong> defined benefit<br />
pension plans and similar<br />
obligations -29<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income -1,919 -8,568 123<br />
Balance as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2008 2,001 13,741 22,181 -2,547 2,676 -19<br />
Balance as <strong>of</strong> January 1, 2009 2,001 13,741 22,181 -2,547 2,676 -19<br />
Changes in scope <strong>of</strong> consolidation<br />
Treasury shares repurchased/sold<br />
Capital increase 6<br />
Capital decrease<br />
Dividends paid -2,857<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r changes<br />
Share additions -87<br />
Net additions/disposals from<br />
<strong>the</strong> reclassification related to<br />
put options<br />
Total comprehensive income 7,341 542 835 65<br />
Net income 8,396<br />
Changes in actuarial gains/<br />
losses <strong>of</strong> defined benefit<br />
pension plans and similar<br />
obligations -1,055<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income 542 835 65<br />
Balance as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 2,001 13,747 26,578 -2,005 3,511 46
Treasury shares<br />
Put options on<br />
treasury shares<br />
Equity<br />
attributable<br />
to shareholders<br />
<strong>of</strong> E.ON AG<br />
Minority<br />
interests (before<br />
reclassification)<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Reclassification<br />
related to<br />
put options Minority interests Total<br />
-616 -1,053 49,374 6,281 -525 5,756 55,130<br />
267 267 267<br />
-2,933 -2,933 -2,933<br />
2,183 153 153 2,336<br />
-23 -23 -23<br />
-2,560 -418 -418 -2,978<br />
-194 -194 -194<br />
-3,651 -1,622 -1,622 -5,273<br />
1,053 1,181 -53 -53 1,128<br />
-9,110 94 94 -9,016<br />
1,283 338 338 1,621<br />
-29 -47 -47 -76<br />
-10,364 -197 -197 -10,561<br />
-3,549 0 34,484 4,538 -578 3,960 38,444<br />
-3,549 0 34,484 4,538 -578 3,960 38,444<br />
-52 -52 -52<br />
19 19 19<br />
6 23 23 29<br />
-25 -25 -25<br />
-2,857 -270 -270 -3,127<br />
-1 -1 -1<br />
-87 -312 -312 -399<br />
28 28 28<br />
8,783 256 256 9,039<br />
8,396 249 249 8,645<br />
-1,055 -11 -11 -1,066<br />
1,442 18 18 1,460<br />
-3,530 0 40,348 4,157 -550 3,607 43,955<br />
59
60 Notes<br />
(1) Basis <strong>of</strong> Presentation<br />
Based in Germany, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group (“E.ON” or <strong>the</strong> “Group”) is<br />
an international group <strong>of</strong> companies with integrated electricity<br />
and gas operations. The E.ON Group’s reportable segments<br />
are presented in line with <strong>the</strong> Group’s internal organizational<br />
and reporting structure, as defined by International Financial<br />
Reporting Standard (“IFRS”) 8, “Operating Segments” (“IFRS 8”):<br />
• The Central Europe market unit, led by E.ON Energie AG<br />
(“E.ON Energie”), Munich, Germany, operates E.ON’s<br />
electricity business and <strong>the</strong> downstream gas business in<br />
Central Europe.<br />
• Pan-European Gas is responsible for <strong>the</strong> upstream and<br />
midstream gas business. This market unit additionally<br />
holds interests predominantly in <strong>energy</strong> businesses in<br />
Europe outside <strong>of</strong> Germany. It is led by E.ON Ruhrgas AG<br />
(“E.ON Ruhrgas”), Essen, Germany.<br />
• The U.K. market unit encompasses <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> business<br />
in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom. This market unit is led by<br />
E.ON UK plc (“E.ON UK”), Coventry, U.K.<br />
• The Nordic market unit, which is led by <strong>the</strong> integrated<br />
<strong>energy</strong> company E.ON Sverige AB (“E.ON Sverige”), Malmö,<br />
Sweden, is concentrated on <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> business in<br />
Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Europe.<br />
(2) Summary <strong>of</strong> Significant Accounting Policies<br />
General Principles<br />
The Consolidated Financial Statements are generally prepared<br />
based on historical cost, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> available-forsale<br />
financial assets that are recognized at fair value and <strong>of</strong><br />
financial assets and liabilities (including derivative financial<br />
instruments) that must be recognized in income at fair value.<br />
Scope <strong>of</strong> Consolidation<br />
The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
statements <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG and entities controlled by E.ON<br />
(“subsidiaries”). Control is achieved when <strong>the</strong> parent company<br />
has <strong>the</strong> power to govern <strong>the</strong> financial and oper ating policies<br />
• The U.S. Midwest market unit, led by E.ON U.S. LLC<br />
(“E.ON U.S.”), Louisville, Kentucky, U.S., is primarily active in<br />
<strong>the</strong> regulated <strong>energy</strong> market in <strong>the</strong> U.S. state <strong>of</strong> Kentucky.<br />
• The Energy Trading market unit, led by E.ON Energy<br />
Trading SE (“E.ON Energy Trading”), Düsseldorf, Germany,<br />
holds <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s European trading activities for<br />
electricity, gas, coal, oil and CO 2 allowances.<br />
• All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remaining operating segments have been combined<br />
in accordance with IFRS 8, and are reported as<br />
<strong>the</strong> “New Markets” segment. New Markets contains <strong>the</strong><br />
activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new Climate & Renewables, Italy, and<br />
Russia market units, as well as <strong>the</strong> Spain market unit.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, Corporate Center/Consolidation contains<br />
E.ON AG itself (“E.ON” or <strong>the</strong> “Company”), <strong>the</strong> interests held<br />
directly by E.ON AG, as well as <strong>the</strong> consolidation effects<br />
that take place at Group level. Note 33 provides additional<br />
information about <strong>the</strong> segments.<br />
These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared<br />
in accordance with Section 315a (1) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Commercial<br />
Code (“HGB”) and with those IFRS and International Financial<br />
Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) interpretations<br />
that were adopted by <strong>the</strong> European Commission for use in<br />
<strong>the</strong> EU as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fiscal year, and whose application<br />
was mandatory as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009.<br />
<strong>of</strong> an entity so as to obtain economic benefits from its activities.<br />
In addition, special purpose entities are con solidated<br />
when <strong>the</strong> substance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relationship indicates that <strong>the</strong><br />
entity is controlled by E.ON.<br />
The results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subsidiaries acquired or disposed <strong>of</strong> during<br />
<strong>the</strong> year are included in <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Statement <strong>of</strong><br />
Income from <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> acquisition or until <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
disposal, respectively.<br />
Where necessary, adjustments are made to <strong>the</strong> subsidiaries’<br />
financial statements to bring <strong>the</strong>ir accounting policies into<br />
line with those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group. Intercompany receivables, liabilities<br />
and results between Group companies are eliminated<br />
in <strong>the</strong> consolidation process.
Associated Companies<br />
An associate is an entity over which E.ON has significant<br />
influence but which is nei<strong>the</strong>r a subsidiary nor an interest in<br />
a joint venture. Significant influence is achieved when E.ON<br />
has <strong>the</strong> power to participate in <strong>the</strong> financial and operating<br />
policy decisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> investee but does not control or jointly<br />
control <strong>the</strong>se decisions. Significant influence is generally<br />
presumed if E.ON directly or indirectly holds at least 20 percent,<br />
but less than 50 percent, <strong>of</strong> an entity’s voting rights.<br />
Interests in associated companies are accounted for under<br />
<strong>the</strong> equity method. In addition, majority-owned companies in<br />
which E.ON does not exercise control due to restrictions<br />
concerning <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> assets or management are also<br />
generally accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method.<br />
Interests in associated companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong><br />
equity method are reported on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet at cost,<br />
adjusted for changes in <strong>the</strong> Group’s share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net assets<br />
after <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> acquisition, as well as any impairment<br />
charges. Losses that might potentially exceed <strong>the</strong> Group’s interest<br />
in an associated company when attributable long-term<br />
loans are taken into consideration are not recognized. Any<br />
goodwill resulting from <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> an associated company<br />
is included in <strong>the</strong> carrying amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> investment.<br />
Unrealized gains and losses arising from transactions with<br />
associated companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method<br />
are eliminated within <strong>the</strong> consolidation process on a pro-rata<br />
basis if and ins<strong>of</strong>ar as <strong>the</strong>se are material.<br />
Companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method are tested<br />
for impairment by comparing <strong>the</strong> carrying amount with its<br />
recoverable amount. If <strong>the</strong> carrying amount exceeds <strong>the</strong> recoverable<br />
amount, <strong>the</strong> carrying amount is adjusted in <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> this difference. If <strong>the</strong> reasons for previously recognized<br />
impairment losses no longer exist, such impairment losses are<br />
reversed accordingly.<br />
The financial statements <strong>of</strong> equity interests accounted for<br />
under <strong>the</strong> equity method are generally prepared using<br />
accounting that is uniform within <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
Joint Ventures<br />
Joint ventures are also accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity<br />
method. Unrealized gains and losses arising from transactions<br />
with joint-venture companies are eliminated within <strong>the</strong> consolidation<br />
process on a pro-rata basis if and ins<strong>of</strong>ar as <strong>the</strong>se<br />
are material.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Business Combinations<br />
Business combinations are accounted for by applying <strong>the</strong><br />
purchase method, whereby <strong>the</strong> purchase price is <strong>of</strong>fset against<br />
<strong>the</strong> proportional share in <strong>the</strong> acquired company’s net assets.<br />
In doing so, <strong>the</strong> values at <strong>the</strong> acquisition date that corresponds<br />
to <strong>the</strong> date at which control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquired company was<br />
attained are used as a basis. The acquiree’s identifiable assets,<br />
liabilities and contingent liabilities are generally recognized at<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir fair values irrespective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent attributable to<br />
minority interests. The fair values <strong>of</strong> individual assets are<br />
determined using published exchange or market prices at <strong>the</strong><br />
time <strong>of</strong> acquisition in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> marketable securities, for<br />
example, and in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> land, buildings and major technical<br />
equipment, generally using independent expert reports<br />
that have been prepared by third parties. If exchange or market<br />
prices are unavailable for consideration, fair values are<br />
determined using <strong>the</strong> most reliable information available that<br />
is based on market prices for comparable assets or on suitable<br />
valuation techniques. In such cases, E.ON determines fair<br />
value using <strong>the</strong> discounted cash flow method by discounting<br />
estimated <strong>future</strong> cash flows by a weighted average cost <strong>of</strong><br />
capital. Estimated cash flows are consistent with <strong>the</strong> internal<br />
mid-term planning data for <strong>the</strong> next three years, followed<br />
by two additional years <strong>of</strong> cash flow projections, which are<br />
extrapolated until <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> an asset’s useful life using a<br />
growth rate based on industry and internal projections. The<br />
discount rate reflects <strong>the</strong> specific risks inherent in <strong>the</strong><br />
acquired activities.<br />
Transactions with minority shareholders are treated in <strong>the</strong><br />
same way as transactions with equity holders. Should <strong>the</strong><br />
acquisition <strong>of</strong> additional shares in a subsidiary result in a difference<br />
between <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> purchasing <strong>the</strong> shares and <strong>the</strong><br />
carrying amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> minority interest acquired, that difference<br />
must be fully recognized in equity.<br />
Gains and losses from disposals <strong>of</strong> shares to minority shareholders<br />
are also recognized in equity, provided that such<br />
disposals do not result in a loss <strong>of</strong> control.<br />
61
62 Notes<br />
Intangible assets must be recognized separately from goodwill<br />
if <strong>the</strong>y are clearly separable or if <strong>the</strong>ir recognition arises<br />
from a contractual or o<strong>the</strong>r legal right. Provisions for restructuring<br />
measures may not be recorded in a purchase price<br />
allocation. If <strong>the</strong> purchase price paid exceeds <strong>the</strong> proportional<br />
share in <strong>the</strong> net assets at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> acquisition, <strong>the</strong> positive<br />
difference is recognized as goodwill. A negative difference is<br />
immediately recognized in income.<br />
<strong>For</strong>eign Currency Translation<br />
The Company’s transactions denominated in foreign currency<br />
are translated at <strong>the</strong> current exchange rate at <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> transaction. Monetary foreign currency items are adjusted<br />
to <strong>the</strong> current exchange rate at each balance sheet date; any<br />
gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />
currencies, and <strong>the</strong> effects upon realization, are expensed and<br />
reported as o<strong>the</strong>r operating income and o<strong>the</strong>r operating<br />
expenses, respectively. Gains and losses from <strong>the</strong> translation<br />
<strong>of</strong> financial instruments used in hedges <strong>of</strong> net investments<br />
in its foreign operations are recognized in equity. The ineffective<br />
portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hedging instrument is immediately recognized<br />
in income.<br />
The functional currency as well as <strong>the</strong> reporting currency <strong>of</strong><br />
E.ON AG is <strong>the</strong> euro. The assets and liabilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency o<strong>the</strong>r than<br />
<strong>the</strong> euro are translated using <strong>the</strong> exchange rates applicable<br />
on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date, while items <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> statements <strong>of</strong><br />
income are translated using annual average exchange rates.<br />
Significant transactions <strong>of</strong> foreign subsidiaries occurring<br />
during <strong>the</strong> fiscal year are translated in <strong>the</strong> financial statements<br />
using <strong>the</strong> exchange rate at <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transaction. Differences<br />
arising from <strong>the</strong> translation <strong>of</strong> assets and liabilities,<br />
as well as gains or losses in comparison with <strong>the</strong> translation<br />
<strong>of</strong> prior years, are included as a separate component <strong>of</strong> equity<br />
and accordingly have no effect on net income.<br />
<strong>For</strong>eign currency translation effects that are attributable to<br />
<strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> monetary financial instruments classified as available<br />
for sale are recognized in income. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> fairvalue<br />
adjustments <strong>of</strong> monetary financial instruments and for<br />
non-monetary financial instruments classified as available<br />
for sale, <strong>the</strong> foreign currency translation effects are recognized<br />
in equity with no effect on net income.<br />
<strong>For</strong>eign-exchange transactions out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Russian Federation<br />
may be restricted in certain cases.<br />
The following table depicts <strong>the</strong> movements in exchange rates<br />
for <strong>the</strong> periods indicated for major currencies <strong>of</strong> countries<br />
outside <strong>the</strong> European Monetary Union:<br />
Currencies<br />
ISO<br />
Code<br />
€1, rate at<br />
year-end<br />
€1, annual<br />
average rate<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
British pound GBP 0.89 0.95 0.89 0.80<br />
Norwegian krone NOK 8.30 9.75 8.73 8.22<br />
Russian ruble RUB 43.15 41.28 44.14 36.42<br />
Swedish krona SEK 10.25 10.87 10.62 9.62<br />
Hungarian forint HUF 270.42 266.70 280.33 251.51<br />
U.S. dollar USD 1.44 1.39 1.39 1.47<br />
Recognition <strong>of</strong> Income<br />
a) Revenues<br />
The Company generally recognizes revenue upon delivery <strong>of</strong><br />
products to customers or upon fulfillment <strong>of</strong> services. Delivery<br />
is deemed complete when <strong>the</strong> risks and rewards associated<br />
with ownership have been transferred to <strong>the</strong> buyer as contractually<br />
agreed, compensation has been contractually established<br />
and collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> resulting receivable is probable.<br />
Revenues from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> goods and services are measured<br />
at <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> consideration received or receivable.<br />
They reflect <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volume supplied, including an<br />
estimated value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volume supplied to customers between<br />
<strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir last meter reading and period-end.<br />
Revenues are presented net <strong>of</strong> sales taxes, returns, rebates<br />
and discounts, and after elimination <strong>of</strong> intercompany sales.<br />
Revenues are generated primarily from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> electricity<br />
and gas to industrial and commercial customers and to retail<br />
customers. Also shown in this line item are revenues earned<br />
from <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> electricity and gas, from deliveries<br />
<strong>of</strong> steam, heat and water, as well as from proprietary trading.<br />
b) Interest Income<br />
Interest income is recognized pro rata using <strong>the</strong> effective<br />
interest method.
c) Dividend Income<br />
Dividend income is recognized when <strong>the</strong> right to receive <strong>the</strong><br />
distribution payment arises.<br />
Electricity and Energy Taxes<br />
The electricity tax is levied on electricity delivered to retail<br />
customers and is calculated on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> a fixed tax rate per<br />
kilowatt-hour (“kWh”). This rate varies between different<br />
classes <strong>of</strong> customers. Electricity and <strong>energy</strong> taxes paid are<br />
deducted from sales revenues on <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income<br />
statement if those taxes are levied upon delivery <strong>of</strong> <strong>energy</strong><br />
to <strong>the</strong> retail customer.<br />
Accounting for Sales <strong>of</strong> Shares <strong>of</strong> Subsidiaries or<br />
Associated Companies<br />
If a subsidiary or associated company sells shares to a third<br />
party, leading to a reduction in E.ON’s ownership interest in<br />
<strong>the</strong> relevant company (“dilution”), and consequently to a loss<br />
<strong>of</strong> control or significant influence, gains and losses from<br />
<strong>the</strong>se dilutive transactions are included in <strong>the</strong> income statement<br />
under o<strong>the</strong>r operating income or expenses.<br />
Earnings per Share<br />
Basic (undiluted) earnings per share is computed by dividing<br />
<strong>the</strong> consolidated net income attributable to <strong>the</strong> shareholders<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent company by <strong>the</strong> weighted average number <strong>of</strong><br />
ordinary shares outstanding during <strong>the</strong> relevant period. At E.ON,<br />
<strong>the</strong> computation <strong>of</strong> diluted earnings per share is identical to<br />
that <strong>of</strong> basic earnings per share because E.ON AG has issued<br />
no potentially dilutive ordinary shares.<br />
Goodwill and Intangible Assets<br />
Goodwill<br />
According to IFRS 3, “Business Combinations” (“IFRS 3”), goodwill<br />
is not amortized, but ra<strong>the</strong>r tested for impairment at <strong>the</strong><br />
cash-generating unit level on at least an annual basis. Impairment<br />
tests must also be performed between <strong>the</strong>se annual<br />
tests if events or changes in circumstances indicate that <strong>the</strong><br />
carrying amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective cash-generating unit might<br />
not be recoverable.<br />
Newly created goodwill is allocated to those cash-generating<br />
units expected to benefit from <strong>the</strong> respective business combination.<br />
The cash-generating units regularly used at E.ON for<br />
goodwill impairment testing purposes are <strong>the</strong> operating units<br />
one level below <strong>the</strong> segments or <strong>the</strong> segments <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
In a goodwill impairment test, <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount <strong>of</strong> a<br />
cash-generating unit is compared with its carrying amount,<br />
including goodwill. The recoverable amount is <strong>the</strong> higher <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and its<br />
value in use. In a first step, E.ON determines <strong>the</strong> recoverable<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> a cash-generating unit on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value<br />
(less costs to sell) using generally accepted valuation procedures.<br />
This is based on <strong>the</strong> medium-term planning data <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
respective cash-generating unit. Valuation is performed using<br />
<strong>the</strong> discounted cash flow method, and accuracy is verified<br />
through <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> appropriate multiples, to <strong>the</strong> extent available.<br />
In addition, market transactions or valuations prepared<br />
by third parties for comparable assets are used to <strong>the</strong> extent<br />
available. If needed, a calculation <strong>of</strong> value in use is also performed.<br />
Unlike fair value, <strong>the</strong> value in use is calculated from<br />
<strong>the</strong> viewpoint <strong>of</strong> management. In accordance with IAS 36,<br />
“Impairment <strong>of</strong> Assets” (“IAS 36”), it is fur<strong>the</strong>r ensured that<br />
restructuring expenses, as well as initial and subsequent<br />
capital investments (where those have not yet commenced),<br />
in particular, are not included in <strong>the</strong> valuation.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> carrying amount exceeds <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount, <strong>the</strong><br />
goodwill allocated to that cash-generating unit is adjusted in<br />
<strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> this difference.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> impairment thus identified exceeds <strong>the</strong> goodwill allocated<br />
to <strong>the</strong> affected cash-generating unit, <strong>the</strong> remaining<br />
assets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit must be written down in <strong>the</strong> proportion <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir carrying amounts. Individual assets may be written down<br />
only if <strong>the</strong>ir respective carrying amounts do not fall below<br />
<strong>the</strong> highest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following values as a result:<br />
• Fair value less costs to sell<br />
• Value in use, or<br />
• Zero.<br />
Any additional impairment loss that would o<strong>the</strong>rwise have<br />
been allocated to <strong>the</strong> asset concerned must instead be allocated<br />
pro rata to <strong>the</strong> remaining assets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit.<br />
E.ON has elected to perform <strong>the</strong> annual testing <strong>of</strong> goodwill<br />
for impairment at <strong>the</strong> cash-generating unit level in <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />
quarter <strong>of</strong> each fiscal year in local currency.<br />
63
64 Notes<br />
Impairment losses recognized for goodwill in a cash-generating<br />
unit may not be reversed in subsequent reporting periods.<br />
Intangible Assets<br />
IAS 38, “Intangible Assets” (“IAS 38”), requires that intangible<br />
assets be amortized over <strong>the</strong>ir useful lives unless <strong>the</strong>ir lives<br />
are considered to be indefinite.<br />
Acquired intangible assets subject to amortization are classified<br />
as marketing-related, customer-related, contract-based,<br />
and technology-based. Internally generated intangible assets<br />
subject to amortization are related to s<strong>of</strong>tware. Intangible<br />
assets subject to amortization are measured at cost and amortized<br />
using <strong>the</strong> straight-line method over <strong>the</strong>ir expected<br />
useful lives, generally for a period between 5 and 25 years or<br />
between 3 and 5 years for s<strong>of</strong>tware, respectively. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore,<br />
contract-based intangible assets are amortized in accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> provisions specified in <strong>the</strong> contracts. Useful lives<br />
and amortization methods are subject to annual verification.<br />
Intangible assets subject to amortization are tested for<br />
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances<br />
indicate that such assets may be impaired.<br />
Intangible assets not subject to amortization are measured at<br />
cost and tested for impairment annually or more frequently<br />
if events or changes in circumstances indicate that such assets<br />
may be impaired. Moreover, such assets are reviewed annually<br />
to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r an assessment <strong>of</strong> indefinite useful<br />
life remains applicable.<br />
In accordance with IAS 36, <strong>the</strong> carrying amount <strong>of</strong> an intangible<br />
asset, whe<strong>the</strong>r subject to amortization or not, is tested for<br />
impairment by comparing <strong>the</strong> carrying value with <strong>the</strong> asset’s<br />
recoverable amount, which is <strong>the</strong> higher <strong>of</strong> its value in use<br />
and its fair value less costs to sell. Should <strong>the</strong> carrying amount<br />
exceed <strong>the</strong> corresponding recoverable amount, an impairment<br />
charge equal to <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> carrying<br />
amount and <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount is recognized.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> reasons for previously recognized impairment losses<br />
no longer exist, such impairment losses are reversed. A reversal<br />
shall not cause <strong>the</strong> carrying amount <strong>of</strong> an intangible asset<br />
subject to amortization to exceed <strong>the</strong> amount that would<br />
have been determined, net <strong>of</strong> amortization, had no impairment<br />
loss been recognized during <strong>the</strong> period.<br />
If a recoverable amount cannot be determined for an individual<br />
intangible asset, <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount for <strong>the</strong><br />
smallest identifiable group <strong>of</strong> assets (cash-generating unit)<br />
that <strong>the</strong> intangible asset may be assigned to is determined.<br />
See Note 14(a) for additional information about goodwill and<br />
intangible assets.<br />
Research and Development Costs<br />
Under IFRS, research and development costs must be allocated<br />
to a research phase and a development phase. While expenditure<br />
on research is expensed as incurred, recognized development<br />
costs must be capitalized as an intangible asset if<br />
all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> general criteria for recognition specified in IAS 38,<br />
as well as certain o<strong>the</strong>r specific prerequisites, have been fulfilled.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> 2009 and 2008 fiscal years, <strong>the</strong>se criteria were not<br />
fulfilled, except in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> internally generated s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />
Emission Rights<br />
Under IFRS, emission rights held under national and international<br />
emission-rights systems for <strong>the</strong> settlement <strong>of</strong> obligations<br />
are reported as intangible assets. Because emission rights<br />
are not depleted as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> production process, <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
reported as intangible assets not subject to amortization.<br />
Emission rights are capitalized at cost when issued for <strong>the</strong><br />
respective reporting period as (partial) fulfillment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
notice <strong>of</strong> allocation from <strong>the</strong> responsible national authorities,<br />
or upon acquisition.<br />
A provision is recognized for emissions produced. The provision<br />
is measured at <strong>the</strong> carrying amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> emission rights<br />
held or, in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> a shortfall, at <strong>the</strong> current fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
emission rights needed. The expenses incurred for <strong>the</strong> recognition<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> provision are reported under cost <strong>of</strong> materials.<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> operating activities, emission rights are also held<br />
for proprietary trading purposes. Emission rights held for<br />
proprietary trading are reported under o<strong>the</strong>r operating assets<br />
and measured at <strong>the</strong> lower <strong>of</strong> cost or fair value.
Property, Plant and Equipment<br />
Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at acquisition<br />
or production cost, including decommissioning or restoration<br />
cost that must be capitalized, and are depreciated<br />
over <strong>the</strong> expected useful lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> components, generally<br />
using <strong>the</strong> straight-line method, unless a different method<br />
<strong>of</strong> depreciation is deemed more suitable in certain exceptional<br />
cases. The useful lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major components <strong>of</strong> property,<br />
plant and equipment are presented below:<br />
Useful Lives <strong>of</strong> Property, Plant and<br />
Equipment<br />
Buildings 10 to 50 years<br />
Technical equipment, plant and machinery 10 to 65 years<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r equipment, fixtures,<br />
furniture and <strong>of</strong>fice equipment 3 to 25 years<br />
Property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment<br />
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an<br />
asset may be impaired. In such a case, property, plant and<br />
equipment are tested for impairment according to <strong>the</strong> principles<br />
prescribed for intangible assets in IAS 36. If an impairment<br />
loss is determined, <strong>the</strong> remaining useful life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset<br />
might also be subject to adjustment, where applicable. If<br />
<strong>the</strong> reasons for previously recognized impairment losses no<br />
longer exist, such impairment losses are reversed and recognized<br />
in income. Such reversal shall not cause <strong>the</strong> carrying<br />
amount to exceed <strong>the</strong> amount that would have resulted had<br />
no impairment taken place during <strong>the</strong> preceding periods.<br />
Investment subsidies do not reduce <strong>the</strong> acquisition and<br />
production costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective assets; <strong>the</strong>y are instead<br />
reported on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet as deferred income.<br />
Subsequent costs arising, for example, from additional or<br />
replacement capital expenditure are only recognized as part<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition or production cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset, or else—if<br />
relevant—recognized as a separate asset if it is probable that<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group will receive a <strong>future</strong> economic benefit and <strong>the</strong> cost<br />
can be determined reliably.<br />
Repair and maintenance costs that do not constitute significant<br />
replacement capital expenditure are expensed as incurred.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Exploration for and Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Mineral Resources<br />
The exploration and field development expenditures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Pan-European Gas market unit are accounted for using <strong>the</strong><br />
so-called “successful efforts method.” In accordance with<br />
IFRS 6, “Exploration for and Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Mineral Resources”<br />
(“IFRS 6”), expenditures for exploratory drilling for which <strong>the</strong><br />
outcome is not yet certain are initially capitalized as an<br />
intangible asset.<br />
Upon discovery <strong>of</strong> oil and/or gas reserves and field development<br />
approval, <strong>the</strong> relevant expenditures are reclassified as<br />
property, plant and equipment. Such property, plant and<br />
equipment is <strong>the</strong>n depreciated in accordance with production<br />
volumes. <strong>For</strong> economically inviable drilling, <strong>the</strong> previously<br />
capitalized expenditures are immediately expensed. O<strong>the</strong>r capitalized<br />
expenditures are also written <strong>of</strong>f once it is determined<br />
that no viable reserves could be found. O<strong>the</strong>r expenses for<br />
geological and geophysical work (seismology) and licensing<br />
fees are immediately expensed.<br />
Borrowing Costs<br />
Borrowing costs that arise in connection with <strong>the</strong> acquisition,<br />
construction or production <strong>of</strong> a qualifying asset from <strong>the</strong><br />
time <strong>of</strong> acquisition or from <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> construction or<br />
production until entry into service are capitalized and subsequently<br />
amortized alongside <strong>the</strong> related asset. In <strong>the</strong> case<br />
<strong>of</strong> a specific financing arrangement, <strong>the</strong> respective specific<br />
borrowing costs for that arrangement are used. <strong>For</strong> non- specific<br />
financing arrangements, a financing rate uniform within <strong>the</strong><br />
Group <strong>of</strong> 4.5 percent was applied for 2009 (2008: 5.0 percent).<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r borrowing costs are expensed.<br />
Government Grants<br />
Government investment subsidies do not reduce <strong>the</strong> acquisition<br />
and production costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective assets; <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
instead reported on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet as deferred income. They<br />
are recognized in income on a straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong><br />
associated asset’s expected useful life.<br />
65
66 Notes<br />
Government grants are recognized at fair value if it is highly<br />
probable that <strong>the</strong> grant will be issued and if <strong>the</strong> Group satisfies<br />
<strong>the</strong> necessary conditions for receipt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grant.<br />
Government grants for costs are posted as income over <strong>the</strong><br />
period in which <strong>the</strong> costs to be compensated through <strong>the</strong><br />
respective grants are incurred.<br />
Leasing<br />
Leasing transactions are classified according to <strong>the</strong> lease<br />
agreements and to <strong>the</strong> underlying risks and rewards specified<br />
<strong>the</strong>rein in line with IAS 17, “Leases” (“IAS 17”). In addition, IFRIC 4,<br />
“Determining Whe<strong>the</strong>r an Arrangement Contains a Lease”<br />
(“IFRIC 4”), fur<strong>the</strong>r defines <strong>the</strong> criteria as to whe<strong>the</strong>r an agreement<br />
that conveys a right to use an asset meets <strong>the</strong> definition<br />
<strong>of</strong> a lease. Certain purchase and supply contracts in <strong>the</strong><br />
electricity and gas business as well as certain rights <strong>of</strong> use<br />
may be classified as leases if <strong>the</strong> criteria are met. E.ON is party<br />
to some agreements in which it is <strong>the</strong> lessor and o<strong>the</strong>r agreements<br />
in which it is <strong>the</strong> lessee.<br />
Leasing transactions in which E.ON is <strong>the</strong> lessee are classified<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r as finance leases or operating leases. If <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
bears substantially all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risks and rewards incident to<br />
owner ship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leased property, <strong>the</strong> lease is classified as a<br />
finance lease. Accordingly, <strong>the</strong> Company recognizes on its<br />
balance sheet <strong>the</strong> asset and <strong>the</strong> associated liability in equal<br />
amounts.<br />
Recognition takes place at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lease term at<br />
<strong>the</strong> lower <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leased property or <strong>the</strong> present<br />
value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> minimum lease payments.<br />
The leased property is depreciated over its useful economic<br />
life or, if it is shorter, <strong>the</strong> term <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lease. The liability is subsequently<br />
measured using <strong>the</strong> effective interest method.<br />
All o<strong>the</strong>r transactions in which E.ON is <strong>the</strong> lessee are classified<br />
as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases<br />
are generally expensed over <strong>the</strong> term <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lease.<br />
Leasing transactions in which E.ON is <strong>the</strong> lessor and substantially<br />
all <strong>the</strong> risks and rewards incident to ownership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
leased property are transferred to <strong>the</strong> lessee are classified as<br />
finance leases. In this type <strong>of</strong> lease, E.ON records <strong>the</strong> present<br />
value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> minimum lease payments as a receivable. Payments<br />
by <strong>the</strong> lessee are apportioned between a reduction <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> lease receivable and interest income. The income from<br />
such arrangements is recognized over <strong>the</strong> term <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lease<br />
using <strong>the</strong> effective interest method.<br />
All o<strong>the</strong>r transactions in which E.ON is <strong>the</strong> lessor are treated<br />
as operating leases. E.ON retains <strong>the</strong> leased property on its<br />
balance sheet as an asset, and <strong>the</strong> lease payments are generally<br />
recorded on a straight-line basis as income over <strong>the</strong><br />
term <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lease.<br />
Financial Instruments<br />
Non-Derivative Financial Instruments<br />
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair<br />
value on <strong>the</strong> settlement date when acquired. Unconsolidated<br />
equity investments and securities are measured in accordance<br />
with IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”<br />
(“IAS 39”). E.ON categorizes financial assets as held<br />
for trading, available for sale, or as loans and receivables. Management<br />
determines <strong>the</strong> categorization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
assets at initial recognition.<br />
Securities categorized as available for sale are carried at fair<br />
value on a continuing basis, with any resulting unrealized<br />
gains and losses, net <strong>of</strong> related deferred taxes, reported as a<br />
separate component within equity until realized. Realized<br />
gains and losses are determined by analyzing each transaction<br />
individually. If <strong>the</strong>re is objective evidence <strong>of</strong> impairment,<br />
any unrealized gains and losses previously recognized in<br />
equity are instead recognized in financial results. When estimating<br />
a possible impairment loss, E.ON takes into consideration<br />
all available information, such as market conditions<br />
and <strong>the</strong> length and extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> impairment. If <strong>the</strong> value on<br />
<strong>the</strong> balance sheet date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equity instruments classified<br />
as available for sale and <strong>of</strong> similar long-term investments is<br />
more than 20 percent below <strong>the</strong>ir cost, or if <strong>the</strong> value has, on<br />
average, been more than ten percent below its cost for a<br />
period <strong>of</strong> more than twelve months, this constitutes objective<br />
evidence <strong>of</strong> impairment. <strong>For</strong> debt instruments, objective evidence<br />
<strong>of</strong> impairment is deemed present if ratings have deteriorated<br />
from investment-grade to non-investment-grade.<br />
Reversals <strong>of</strong> impairment losses relating to equity instruments<br />
are recognized exclusively in equity, while reversals relating<br />
to debt instruments are recognized entirely in income.
Loans and receivables (including trade receivables) are nonderivative<br />
financial assets with fixed or determinable payments<br />
that are not traded in an active market. Loans and receivables<br />
are reported on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet under “Receivables<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r assets.” They are subsequently measured at amortized<br />
cost. Valuation allowances are provided for identifiable<br />
individual risks.<br />
Non-derivative financial liabilities (including trade payables)<br />
within <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> IAS 39 are measured at amortized cost,<br />
using <strong>the</strong> effective interest method. Initial measurement takes<br />
place at fair value plus transaction costs. In subsequent periods,<br />
<strong>the</strong> amortization and accretion <strong>of</strong> any premium or discount<br />
is included in financial results.<br />
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging<br />
Transactions<br />
Derivative financial instruments and separated embedded<br />
derivatives are measured at fair value as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trade date at<br />
initial recognition and in subsequent periods. IAS 39 requires<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y be categorized as held for trading as long as <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are not a component <strong>of</strong> a hedge accounting relationship. Gains<br />
and losses from changes in fair value are immediately recognized<br />
in net income.<br />
Instruments commonly used are foreign currency forwards<br />
and swaps, as well as interest-rate swaps and cross-currency<br />
swaps. In commodities, <strong>the</strong> instruments used include physically<br />
and financially settled forwards and options related to electricity,<br />
gas, coal, oil and emission rights. As part <strong>of</strong> conducting<br />
operations in commodities, derivatives are also acquired for<br />
proprietary trading purposes.<br />
IAS 39 sets requirements for <strong>the</strong> designation and documentation<br />
<strong>of</strong> hedging relationships, <strong>the</strong> hedging strategy, as well<br />
as ongoing retrospective and prospective measurement <strong>of</strong><br />
effectiveness in order to qualify for hedge accounting. The Company<br />
does not exclude any component <strong>of</strong> derivative gains<br />
and losses from <strong>the</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> hedge effectiveness.<br />
Hedge accounting is considered to be appropriate if <strong>the</strong><br />
assessment <strong>of</strong> hedge effectiveness indicates that <strong>the</strong> change<br />
in fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> designated hedging instrument is 80 to<br />
125 percent effective at <strong>of</strong>fsetting <strong>the</strong> change in fair value due<br />
to <strong>the</strong> hedged risk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hedged item or transaction.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
<strong>For</strong> qualifying fair value hedges, <strong>the</strong> change in <strong>the</strong> fair value<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> derivative and <strong>the</strong> change in <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
hedged item that is due to <strong>the</strong> hedged risk(s) are recognized<br />
in income. If a derivative instrument qualifies as a cash flow<br />
hedge under IAS 39, <strong>the</strong> effective portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hedging instrument’s<br />
change in fair value is recognized in equity (as a<br />
component <strong>of</strong> accumulated o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income) and<br />
reclassified into income in <strong>the</strong> period or periods during<br />
which <strong>the</strong> cash flows <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transaction being hedged affect<br />
income. The hedging result is reclassified into income immediately<br />
if it becomes probable that <strong>the</strong> hedged underlying<br />
transaction will no longer occur. <strong>For</strong> hedging instruments used<br />
to establish cash flow hedges, <strong>the</strong> change in fair value <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> ineffective portion is recognized immediately in <strong>the</strong> income<br />
statement to <strong>the</strong> extent required. To hedge <strong>the</strong> foreign currency<br />
risk arising from <strong>the</strong> Company’s net investment in foreign<br />
operations, derivative as well as non-derivative financial<br />
instruments are used. Gains or losses due to changes in fair<br />
value and from foreign currency translation are recognized<br />
separately within equity as currency translation adjustments.<br />
Changes in fair value <strong>of</strong> derivative instruments that must be<br />
recognized in income are presented as o<strong>the</strong>r operating income<br />
or expenses. Gains and losses from interest-rate derivatives<br />
are netted for each contract and included in interest income.<br />
Gains and losses from derivative proprietary trading instruments<br />
are shown net as ei<strong>the</strong>r revenues or cost <strong>of</strong> materials.<br />
Certain realized amounts are, if related to <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> products<br />
or services, also included in sales or cost <strong>of</strong> materials.<br />
Unrealized gains and losses resulting from <strong>the</strong> initial measurement<br />
<strong>of</strong> derivative financial instruments at <strong>the</strong> inception<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contract are not recognized in income. They are instead<br />
deferred and recognized in income systematically over <strong>the</strong><br />
term <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> derivative. An exception to <strong>the</strong> accrual principle<br />
applies if unrealized gains and losses from <strong>the</strong> initial measurement<br />
are verified by quoted market prices, observable prices<br />
<strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r current market transactions or o<strong>the</strong>r observable data<br />
supporting <strong>the</strong> valuation technique. In this case <strong>the</strong> gains<br />
and losses are recognized in income.<br />
67
68 Notes<br />
IFRS 7, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” (“IFRS 7”) requires<br />
comprehensive quantitative and qualitative disclosures<br />
about <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> risks arising from financial instruments.<br />
Additional information on financial instruments is provided<br />
in Notes 30 and 31.<br />
Inventories<br />
The Company measures inventories at <strong>the</strong> lower <strong>of</strong> acquisition<br />
or production cost and net realizable value. The cost <strong>of</strong> raw<br />
materials, finished products and goods purchased for resale is<br />
determined based on <strong>the</strong> average cost method. In addition to<br />
production materials and wages, production costs include<br />
material and production overheads based on normal capacity.<br />
The costs <strong>of</strong> general administration are not capitalized. Inventory<br />
risks resulting from excess and obsolescence are provided<br />
for using appropriate valuation allowances, whereby inventories<br />
are written down to net realizable value.<br />
Receivables and O<strong>the</strong>r Assets<br />
Receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r assets are initially measured at fair<br />
value, which generally approximates nominal value. They are<br />
subsequently measured at amortized cost, using <strong>the</strong> effective<br />
interest method. Valuation allowances, included in <strong>the</strong> reported<br />
net carrying amount, are provided for identifiable individual<br />
risks. If <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> a certain part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> receivables is probable,<br />
valuation allowances are provided to cover <strong>the</strong> expected loss.<br />
Liquid Funds<br />
Liquid funds include current available-for-sale securities,<br />
checks, cash on hand and bank balances. Bank balances and<br />
available-for-sale securities with an original maturity <strong>of</strong> more<br />
than three months are recognized under securities and fixedterm<br />
deposits. Liquid funds with an original maturity <strong>of</strong> less<br />
than three months are considered to be cash and cash equivalents,<br />
unless <strong>the</strong>y are restricted.<br />
Restricted cash with a remaining maturity in excess <strong>of</strong> twelve<br />
months is classified as financial receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r financial<br />
assets.<br />
Assets Held for Sale and Liabilities Associated with<br />
Assets Held for Sale<br />
Individual non-current assets or groups <strong>of</strong> assets held for<br />
sale and any directly attributable liabilities (disposal groups)<br />
are reported in <strong>the</strong>se line items if <strong>the</strong>y can be disposed <strong>of</strong><br />
in <strong>the</strong>ir current condition and if <strong>the</strong>re is sufficient probability<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir disposal actually taking place. <strong>For</strong> a group <strong>of</strong> assets<br />
and associated liabilities to be classified as a disposal group,<br />
<strong>the</strong> assets and liabilities in it must be held for sale in a single<br />
transaction or as part <strong>of</strong> a comprehensive plan.<br />
Discontinued operations are components <strong>of</strong> an entity that<br />
are ei<strong>the</strong>r held for sale or have already been sold and can be<br />
clearly distinguished from o<strong>the</strong>r corporate operations, both<br />
operationally and for financial reporting purposes. Additionally,<br />
<strong>the</strong> component classified as a discontinued operation must<br />
represent a major business line or a specific geographic business<br />
segment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
Non-current assets that are held for sale ei<strong>the</strong>r individually<br />
or collectively as part <strong>of</strong> a disposal group, or that belong to<br />
a discontinued operation, are no longer depreciated. They are<br />
instead accounted for at <strong>the</strong> lower <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> carrying amount<br />
and <strong>the</strong> fair value less any remaining costs to sell. If <strong>the</strong> fair<br />
value is less than <strong>the</strong> carrying amount, an impairment loss<br />
is recognized.<br />
The income and losses resulting from <strong>the</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong><br />
components held for sale at fair value less any remaining costs<br />
to sell, as well as <strong>the</strong> gains and losses arising from <strong>the</strong> disposal<br />
<strong>of</strong> discontinued operations, are reported separately on<br />
<strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement under income/loss from<br />
discontinued operations, net, as is <strong>the</strong> income from <strong>the</strong> ordinary<br />
operating activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se divisions. Prior-year income<br />
statement figures are adjusted accordingly. The relevant<br />
assets and liabilities are reported in a separate line on <strong>the</strong><br />
balance sheet. The cash flows <strong>of</strong> discontinued operations are<br />
reported separately in <strong>the</strong> cash flow statement, with prioryear<br />
figures adjusted accordingly. However, <strong>the</strong>re is no reclassification<br />
<strong>of</strong> prior-year balance sheet line items attributable<br />
to discontinued operations.<br />
Equity Instruments<br />
IFRS defines equity as <strong>the</strong> residual interest in <strong>the</strong> Group’s<br />
assets after deducting all liabilities. Therefore, equity is <strong>the</strong><br />
net amount <strong>of</strong> all recognized assets and liabilities.
E.ON has entered into purchase commitments to minority<br />
shareholders. By means <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se agreements, <strong>the</strong> minority<br />
shareholders have <strong>the</strong> right to require E.ON to purchase <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
shares on specified conditions. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contractual obligations<br />
has led to <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> substantially all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risk<br />
and rewards to E.ON at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> entering into <strong>the</strong> contract.<br />
IAS 32, “Financial Instruments: Presentation” (“IAS 32”), prescribes<br />
that a liability must be recognized at <strong>the</strong> present value<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> probable <strong>future</strong> exercise price. This amount is reclassified<br />
from a separate component within minority interests and<br />
reported separately as a liability. The reclassification occurs<br />
irrespective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> probability <strong>of</strong> exercise. Expenses resulting<br />
from <strong>the</strong> accretion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liability are recognized in interest<br />
expenses. If a purchase commitment expires unexercised, <strong>the</strong><br />
liability reverts to minority interests. Any difference between<br />
liabilities and minority interests is recognized directly in equity.<br />
Where shareholders <strong>of</strong> entities own statutory, non-excludable<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> termination (for example, in German partnerships),<br />
such termination rights require <strong>the</strong> reclassification <strong>of</strong> minority<br />
interests from equity into liabilities under IAS 32. The liability<br />
is recognized at <strong>the</strong> present value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expected settlement<br />
amount irrespective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> probability <strong>of</strong> termination. Changes<br />
in <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liability are reported within o<strong>the</strong>r operating<br />
income. Accretion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liability and <strong>the</strong> minority shareholders’<br />
share in net income are shown as interest expense.<br />
If an E.ON Group company buys treasury shares <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG, <strong>the</strong><br />
value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> consideration paid, including directly attributable<br />
additional costs (net after income taxes), is deducted from<br />
E.ON AG’s equity until <strong>the</strong> shares are retired, distributed or<br />
resold. If such treasury shares are subsequently distributed or<br />
sold, <strong>the</strong> consideration received, net <strong>of</strong> any directly attributable<br />
additional transaction costs and associated income taxes,<br />
is added to E.ON AG’s equity.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Share-Based Payment<br />
Share-based payment plans issued in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group are<br />
accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2, “Share-Based Payment”<br />
(“IFRS 2”). Both <strong>the</strong> E.ON Share Performance Plan<br />
introduced in fiscal 2006 and <strong>the</strong> remaining Stock Appreciation<br />
Rights that were granted between 1999 and 2005 as part <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> virtual stock option program <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG are share-based<br />
payment transactions with cash compensation, <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong><br />
which is reported at fair value as <strong>of</strong> each balance sheet date.<br />
Compensation expense is recorded pro rata over <strong>the</strong> vesting<br />
period. E.ON determines fair value using <strong>the</strong> Monte Carlo<br />
simulation technique.<br />
Provisions for Pensions and Similar Obligations<br />
The valuation <strong>of</strong> defined benefit obligations in accordance with<br />
IAS 19, “Employee Benefits” (“IAS 19”), is based on actuarial<br />
computations using <strong>the</strong> projected unit credit method, with<br />
actuarial valuations performed at year-end. The valuation<br />
encompasses both pension obligations and pension entitlements<br />
that are known on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date, as well<br />
as economic trend assumptions made in order to reflect realistic<br />
expectations.<br />
Actuarial gains and losses that may arise from differences<br />
between <strong>the</strong> estimated and actual number <strong>of</strong> beneficiaries and<br />
from differences between <strong>the</strong> estimated and actual underlying<br />
assumptions are recognized in full in <strong>the</strong> period in which<br />
<strong>the</strong>y occur. Such gains and losses are not reported within <strong>the</strong><br />
Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Income but ra<strong>the</strong>r are recognized<br />
within <strong>the</strong> Statements <strong>of</strong> Recognized Income and Expenses<br />
as part <strong>of</strong> equity.<br />
The employer service cost representing <strong>the</strong> additional benefits<br />
that employees earned under <strong>the</strong> benefit plan during<br />
<strong>the</strong> fiscal year is reported under personnel costs; interest cost<br />
and expected return on plan assets are reported under financial<br />
results.<br />
Unrecognized past service cost is recognized immediately to<br />
<strong>the</strong> extent that <strong>the</strong> benefits are already vested or else amortized<br />
on a straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong> average period until <strong>the</strong><br />
benefits become vested.<br />
69
70 Notes<br />
The amount reported on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet represents <strong>the</strong><br />
present value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> defined benefit obligation adjusted for<br />
unrecognized past service cost and reduced by <strong>the</strong> fair value<br />
<strong>of</strong> plan assets. If a net asset position arises from this calculation,<br />
<strong>the</strong> amount is limited to <strong>the</strong> as yet unrecognized past<br />
service cost plus <strong>the</strong> present value <strong>of</strong> available refunds and<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reduction in <strong>future</strong> contributions.<br />
Payments for defined contribution pension plans are expensed<br />
as incurred and reported under personnel costs. Contributions<br />
to government pension plans are treated like payments for<br />
defined contribution pension plans to <strong>the</strong> extent that <strong>the</strong> obligations<br />
under <strong>the</strong>se pension plans correspond to those under<br />
defined contribution pension plans.<br />
Provisions for Asset Retirement Obligations and<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Provisions<br />
In accordance with IAS 37, “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities<br />
and Contingent Assets” (“IAS 37”), provisions are recognized<br />
when E.ON has a legal or constructive present obligation<br />
towards third parties as a result <strong>of</strong> a past event, it is probable<br />
that E.ON will be required to settle <strong>the</strong> obligation, and a reliable<br />
estimate can be made <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> obligation.<br />
The provision is recognized at <strong>the</strong> expected settlement<br />
amount. Long-term obligations are reported as liabilities at <strong>the</strong><br />
present value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir expected settlement amounts if <strong>the</strong><br />
interest rate effect (<strong>the</strong> difference between present value and<br />
repayment amount) resulting from discounting is material;<br />
<strong>future</strong> cost increases that are foreseeable and likely to occur<br />
on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date must also be included in <strong>the</strong> measurement.<br />
Long-term obligations are discounted at <strong>the</strong> market<br />
interest rate applicable as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective balance sheet<br />
date. The accretion amounts and <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> changes in interest<br />
rates are generally presented as part <strong>of</strong> financial results.<br />
A reimbursement related to <strong>the</strong> provision that is virtually<br />
certain to be collected is capitalized as a separate asset. No<br />
<strong>of</strong>fsetting within provisions is permitted. Advance payments<br />
remitted are deducted from <strong>the</strong> provisions.<br />
Obligations arising from <strong>the</strong> decommissioning or dismantling<br />
<strong>of</strong> property, plant and equipment are recognized during<br />
<strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir occurrence at <strong>the</strong>ir discounted settlement<br />
amounts, provided that <strong>the</strong> obligation can be reliably estimated.<br />
The carrying amounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective property, plant<br />
and equipment are increased by <strong>the</strong> same amounts. In subsequent<br />
periods, capitalized asset retirement costs are<br />
amortized over <strong>the</strong> expected remaining useful lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
assets, and <strong>the</strong> provision is accreted to its present value<br />
on an annual basis.<br />
Changes in estimates arise in particular from deviations from<br />
original cost estimates, from changes to <strong>the</strong> maturity or <strong>the</strong><br />
scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant obligation, and also as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
regular adjustment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> discount rate to current market interest<br />
rates. The adjustment <strong>of</strong> provisions for <strong>the</strong> decommissioning<br />
and restoration <strong>of</strong> property, plant and equipment for<br />
changes to estimates is generally recognized by way <strong>of</strong> a<br />
corresponding adjustment to <strong>the</strong>se assets, with no effect on<br />
income. If <strong>the</strong> property, plant and equipment to be decommissioned<br />
have already been fully depreciated, changes to<br />
estimates are recognized within <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
The estimates for non-contractual nuclear decommissioning<br />
provisions are based on external studies and are continuously<br />
updated.<br />
Under Swedish law, E.ON Sverige is required to pay fees to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Swedish Nuclear Waste Fund. The Swedish Radiation<br />
Safety Authority calculates <strong>the</strong> fees for <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> highlevel<br />
radioactive waste and nuclear power plant decommissioning<br />
based on <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> electricity produced at <strong>the</strong><br />
particular nuclear power plant. The proposed fees are <strong>the</strong>n<br />
submitted to government <strong>of</strong>fices for approval. Upon approval,<br />
E.ON Sverige makes <strong>the</strong> corresponding payments. In accordance<br />
with IFRIC 5, “Rights to Interests Arising from Decommissioning,<br />
Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation<br />
Funds” (“IFRIC 5”), payments into <strong>the</strong> Swedish national fund for<br />
nuclear waste management are <strong>of</strong>fset by a right <strong>of</strong> reimbursement<br />
<strong>of</strong> asset retirement obligations, which is recognized<br />
as an asset under “O<strong>the</strong>r assets.” In accordance with customary<br />
procedure in Sweden, <strong>the</strong> provisions are discounted at <strong>the</strong><br />
real interest rate.<br />
No provisions are established for contingent asset retirement<br />
obligations where <strong>the</strong> type, scope, timing and associated<br />
probabilities can not be determined reliably.
Contingent liabilities are possible obligations toward third<br />
parties arising from past events that are not wholly within <strong>the</strong><br />
control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entity, or else present obligations toward<br />
third parties arising from past events in which an outflow <strong>of</strong><br />
resources embodying economic benefits is not probable<br />
or where <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> obligation cannot be measured<br />
with sufficient reliability. Contingent liabilities are generally<br />
not recognized on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet.<br />
Income Taxes<br />
Under IAS 12, “Income Taxes” (“IAS 12”), deferred taxes are<br />
recognized on temporary differences arising between <strong>the</strong> carrying<br />
amounts <strong>of</strong> assets and liabilities on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ir tax bases (balance sheet liability method). Deferred<br />
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences<br />
that will result in taxable or deductible amounts when<br />
taxable income is calculated for <strong>future</strong> periods, unless those<br />
differences are <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> initial recognition <strong>of</strong> an<br />
asset or liability in a transaction o<strong>the</strong>r than a business combination<br />
that, at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transaction, affects nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
accounting nor taxable pr<strong>of</strong>it/loss. IAS 12 fur<strong>the</strong>r requires that<br />
deferred tax assets be recognized for unused tax loss carryforwards<br />
and unused tax credits. Deferred tax assets are recognized<br />
to <strong>the</strong> extent that it is probable that taxable pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
will be available against which <strong>the</strong> deductible temporary differences<br />
and unused tax losses can be utilized. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
corporate entities is assessed individually with regard to <strong>the</strong><br />
probability <strong>of</strong> a positive tax result in <strong>future</strong> years. Any existing<br />
history <strong>of</strong> losses is incorporated in this assessment. <strong>For</strong> those<br />
tax assets to which <strong>the</strong>se assumptions do not apply, <strong>the</strong> value<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deferred tax assets is reduced.<br />
Deferred tax liabilities caused by temporary differences associated<br />
with investments in affiliated and associated companies<br />
are recognized unless <strong>the</strong> timing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reversal <strong>of</strong> such<br />
temporary differences can be controlled within <strong>the</strong> Group<br />
and it is probable that, owing to this control, <strong>the</strong> differences<br />
will in fact not be reversed in <strong>the</strong> foreseeable <strong>future</strong>.<br />
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using <strong>the</strong><br />
enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to be<br />
applicable for taxable income in <strong>the</strong> years in which temporary<br />
differences are expected to be recovered or settled.<br />
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities <strong>of</strong> changes<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
in tax rates and tax law is generally recognized in income.<br />
Equity is adjusted for deferred taxes that had previously been<br />
recognized directly in equity.<br />
Deferred taxes for domestic companies are calculated using<br />
a total tax rate <strong>of</strong> 30 percent (2008: 30 percent). This tax rate<br />
includes, in addition to <strong>the</strong> 15 percent (2008: 15 percent) corporate<br />
income tax, <strong>the</strong> solidarity surcharge <strong>of</strong> 5.5 percent<br />
on <strong>the</strong> corporate tax, and <strong>the</strong> average trade tax rate <strong>of</strong> 14 percent<br />
(2008: 14 percent) applicable to <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group. <strong>For</strong>eign<br />
subsidiaries use applicable national tax rates.<br />
Note 10 shows <strong>the</strong> major temporary differences so recorded.<br />
Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Cash Flows<br />
In accordance with IAS 7, “Cash Flow Statements” (“IAS 7”),<br />
<strong>the</strong> Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Cash Flows are classified<br />
by operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flows<br />
from discontinued operations are reported separately in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Consolidated Statement <strong>of</strong> Cash Flows. Interest received<br />
and paid, income taxes paid and refunded, as well as dividends<br />
received are classified as operating cash flows, whereas<br />
dividends paid are classified as financing cash flows. The<br />
purchase and sale prices respectively paid and received in<br />
connection with <strong>the</strong> acquisition and disposal <strong>of</strong> affiliated<br />
companies are reported under investing activities, net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
cash and cash equivalents acquired or divested as part <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> transaction. This also applies to valuation changes due to<br />
exchange rate fluctuations, whose impact on cash and cash<br />
equivalents is separately disclosed.<br />
Segment Information<br />
In accordance with <strong>the</strong> so-called management approach<br />
required by IFRS 8, <strong>the</strong> internal reporting organization used<br />
by management for making decisions on operating matters<br />
was used to identify <strong>the</strong> Company’s reportable segments, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> internal performance measure, i.e., adjusted EBIT, was<br />
used as <strong>the</strong> segment result (see Note 33).<br />
71
72 Notes<br />
Structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Balance Sheets and<br />
Statements <strong>of</strong> Income<br />
In accordance with IAS 1, “Presentation <strong>of</strong> Financial Statements”<br />
(“IAS 1”), <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Balance Sheets have been prepared<br />
using a classified balance sheet structure. Assets that<br />
will be realized within twelve months <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reporting date,<br />
as well as liabilities that are due to be settled within one year<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reporting date are generally classified as current.<br />
The Consolidated Statements <strong>of</strong> Income are classified using<br />
<strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> expense method, which is also applied for<br />
internal purposes.<br />
Capital Structure Management<br />
E.ON uses <strong>the</strong> debt factor as <strong>the</strong> measure for <strong>the</strong> management<br />
<strong>of</strong> its capital structure. The debt factor is defined as <strong>the</strong> ratio<br />
<strong>of</strong> economic net debt to adjusted EBITDA. Economic net debt<br />
includes provisions for pensions and waste disposal in addition<br />
to financial debt. E.ON has set a debt factor <strong>of</strong> 3 as its target,<br />
which is derived from <strong>the</strong> target rating <strong>of</strong> single A flat/A2.<br />
The debt factor, and hence <strong>the</strong> capital structure, is actively<br />
managed whenever it exceeds or falls short <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> target <strong>of</strong> 3.<br />
Based on adjusted EBITDA in 2009 <strong>of</strong> €13,526 million (2008:<br />
€13,385 million) and economic net debt <strong>of</strong> €44,665 million as<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date (2008: €44,946 million), <strong>the</strong> debt<br />
factor is 3.3 (2008: 3.4).<br />
Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions;<br />
Critical Judgments in <strong>the</strong> Application <strong>of</strong> Accounting<br />
Policies<br />
The preparation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that<br />
may influence <strong>the</strong> application <strong>of</strong> accounting principles within<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group and affect <strong>the</strong> measurement and presentation <strong>of</strong><br />
reported figures. Estimates are based on past experience<br />
and on additional knowledge obtained on transactions to be<br />
reported. Actual amounts may differ from <strong>the</strong>se estimates.<br />
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on<br />
an ongoing basis. Adjustments to accounting estimates are<br />
recognized in <strong>the</strong> period in which <strong>the</strong> estimate is revised<br />
if <strong>the</strong> change affects only that period or in <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
revision and subsequent periods if both current and <strong>future</strong><br />
periods are affected.<br />
Estimates are particularly necessary for <strong>the</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> property, plant and equipment and <strong>of</strong> intangible<br />
assets, especially in connection with purchase price allocations,<br />
<strong>the</strong> recognition and measurement <strong>of</strong> deferred tax assets,<br />
<strong>the</strong> accounting treatment <strong>of</strong> provisions for pensions and miscellaneous<br />
provisions, for impairment testing in accordance<br />
with IAS 36, as well as for <strong>the</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value<br />
<strong>of</strong> certain financial instruments.<br />
The underlying principles used for estimates in each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
relevant topics are outlined in <strong>the</strong> respective sections.<br />
New Standards and Interpretations<br />
The International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and <strong>the</strong><br />
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee<br />
(“IFRIC”) have issued <strong>the</strong> following standards and interpretations<br />
that have been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European law<br />
and whose application is mandatory in <strong>the</strong> reporting period<br />
from January 1, 2009, through December 31, 2009:<br />
IFRS 7, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”<br />
In March 2009, <strong>the</strong> IASB issued amendments to IFRS 7,<br />
“Financial Instruments: Disclosures” (“IFRS 7”). The amended<br />
standard requires that <strong>the</strong> methods and assumptions applied<br />
in determining fair values be disclosed for each financial<br />
instrument measured at fair value. If fair values were determined<br />
using valuation techniques (fair value hierarchy level 3),<br />
<strong>the</strong> assumptions applied in those must be disclosed. Reconciliation<br />
from <strong>the</strong> beginning balances to <strong>the</strong> ending balances<br />
is also required for <strong>the</strong>se financial instruments. If <strong>the</strong> assumptions<br />
change, <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> such changes must be disclosed<br />
with consideration given to materiality aspects. The amendments<br />
to IFRS 7 have been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European<br />
law and <strong>the</strong>ir application is mandatory for fiscal years<br />
beginning on or after January 1, 2009. E.ON is complying with<br />
<strong>the</strong> enhanced disclosure requirements in <strong>the</strong>se Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements.<br />
IAS 1, “Presentation <strong>of</strong> Financial Statements”<br />
In September 2007, <strong>the</strong> IASB issued a revised version <strong>of</strong> IAS 1,<br />
“Presentation <strong>of</strong> Financial Statements” (“IAS 1”). The main<br />
changes from <strong>the</strong> previous version relate to <strong>the</strong> presentation<br />
<strong>of</strong> equity and to changes in <strong>the</strong> titles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial statements.<br />
In addition, whenever an accounting policy is applied<br />
retrospectively and whenever items in <strong>the</strong> annual financial<br />
statements are restated or reclassified retrospectively, <strong>the</strong><br />
opening balance sheet for <strong>the</strong> earliest comparative period must<br />
be presented as well. The revised standard applies for fiscal<br />
years beginning on or after January 1, 2009. It has been transferred<br />
by <strong>the</strong> EU into European law.
Omnibus Standard to Amend Multiple International<br />
Financial Reporting Standards<br />
The IASB revises existing standards as part <strong>of</strong> its Annual<br />
Improvements Process. The amendments made through this<br />
process are considered by <strong>the</strong> IASB to be non-urgent but<br />
necessary, and are <strong>the</strong>refore summarized in one omnibus standard.<br />
The first omnibus standard was published by <strong>the</strong> IASB<br />
in May 2008. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amendments are effective for fiscal<br />
years beginning on or after January 1, 2009. The omnibus<br />
standard has been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European law.<br />
Pursuant to <strong>the</strong> requirements in <strong>the</strong> omnibus standard, E.ON<br />
presents its derivative financial instruments as current and<br />
non-current assets and liabilities based on <strong>the</strong>ir remaining<br />
terms to maturity. This has resulted in reclassifications <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
operating assets and o<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities from current<br />
to non-current. Because <strong>the</strong>se reclassifications are retrospective<br />
reclassifications <strong>of</strong> items in <strong>the</strong> annual financial statements<br />
as defined by IAS 1, E.ON must present <strong>the</strong> opening<br />
balance sheet for <strong>the</strong> comparative period (January 1, 2008).<br />
Amendments to IFRS 1, “First-time Adoption <strong>of</strong><br />
International Financial Reporting Standards,”<br />
and IAS 27, “Consolidated and Separate Financial<br />
Statements”—Cost <strong>of</strong> an Investment in a<br />
Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate<br />
In May 2008, <strong>the</strong> IASB issued “Cost <strong>of</strong> an Investment in a Subsidiary,<br />
Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate,” amendments<br />
to IFRS 1, “First-time Adoption <strong>of</strong> International Financial Reporting<br />
Standards,” and IAS 27, “Consolidated and Separate Financial<br />
Statements.” The revisions simplify <strong>the</strong> first-time preparation<br />
<strong>of</strong> separate financial statements under IFRS. Accordingly,<br />
subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates can now<br />
be recognized ei<strong>the</strong>r at fair value on <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> transition to<br />
IFRS or at <strong>the</strong> carrying amount as determined under previous<br />
accounting practice. In addition, <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost<br />
method has been eliminated from IAS 27, with <strong>the</strong> result that<br />
distributions <strong>of</strong> earnings from <strong>the</strong> time before <strong>the</strong> acquisition<br />
<strong>of</strong> a subsidiary are no longer charged against <strong>the</strong> carrying<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interest, but recognized in income. The amendments<br />
have been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European law and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir application is thus mandatory for fiscal years beginning<br />
on or after January 1, 2009. They will have no impact on E.ON.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Amendment to IFRS 2, “Share-based Payment”—<br />
Vesting Conditions and Cancellations<br />
In January 2008, <strong>the</strong> IASB issued a revised version <strong>of</strong> IFRS 2,<br />
“Share-based Payment” (“IFRS 2”). The changes from <strong>the</strong><br />
previous version relate primarily to <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> vesting<br />
conditions, <strong>the</strong> definition and treatment <strong>of</strong> non-vesting conditions,<br />
and also include regulations for <strong>the</strong> cancellation <strong>of</strong> a<br />
plan by a party o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> entity itself. The amendments<br />
have been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European law and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
application is mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or<br />
after January 1, 2009. This amendment will have no impact<br />
on E.ON’s Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
Amendments to IAS 32, “Financial Instruments:<br />
Presentation,” and IAS 1, “Presentation <strong>of</strong> Financial<br />
Statements”<br />
In February 2008, <strong>the</strong> IASB approved amendments to IAS 32,<br />
“Financial Instruments: Presentation,” and IAS 1, “Presentation<br />
<strong>of</strong> Financial Statements.” The primary purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amendments<br />
is to address <strong>the</strong> presentation <strong>of</strong> particular types<br />
<strong>of</strong> puttable financial instruments that have characteristics similar<br />
to ordinary shares. IAS 32 previously required that such<br />
financial instruments be classified as financial liabilities. The<br />
new version provides for reporting such instruments as<br />
equity if <strong>the</strong> holder can require <strong>the</strong> issuer to deliver a pro-rata<br />
share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net assets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entity only on liquidation. The<br />
amendments have been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European<br />
law and <strong>the</strong>ir application is thus mandatory for fiscal years<br />
beginning on or after January 1, 2009. The amendments will<br />
have no impact on E.ON.<br />
Amendments to IFRIC 9, “Reassessment <strong>of</strong><br />
Embedded Derivatives,” and to IAS 39, “Financial<br />
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”<br />
In March 2009, <strong>the</strong> IASB published amendments to IFRIC 9,<br />
“Reassessment <strong>of</strong> Embedded Derivatives,” and to IAS 39,<br />
“Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement,” clarifying<br />
<strong>the</strong> accounting treatment <strong>of</strong> embedded derivatives<br />
for which a reclassification amendment was used as provided<br />
for by <strong>the</strong> IASB in October 2008 when it amended IAS 39.<br />
Pursuant to <strong>the</strong>se changes, if financial instruments are reclassified<br />
out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “fair value through pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss” category,<br />
all embedded derivatives have to be reassessed and, if necessary,<br />
separately accounted for in financial statements.<br />
The amendments have been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European<br />
law and <strong>the</strong>ir application is thus mandatory for fiscal<br />
years beginning after December 31, 2008. They will have no<br />
impact on <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
73
74 Notes<br />
IFRIC 13, “Customer Loyalty Programmes”<br />
IFRIC 13, “Customer Loyalty Programmes” (“IFRIC 13”), was<br />
published in June 2007. The interpretation addresses accounting<br />
by entities that grant loyalty award credits. The interpretation<br />
clarifies how such entities should account for <strong>the</strong>ir obligations<br />
to provide free or discounted goods or services to<br />
customers who redeem award credits. IFRIC 13 has been transferred<br />
by <strong>the</strong> EU into European law and its application is thus<br />
mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2009.<br />
E.ON has identified no programs subject to <strong>the</strong> provisions <strong>of</strong><br />
IFRIC 13.<br />
IFRIC 14, “IAS 19—The Limit on a Defined Benefit<br />
Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
Interaction”<br />
IFRIC 14, “IAS 19—The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum<br />
Funding Requirements and <strong>the</strong>ir Interaction” (“IFRIC 14”),<br />
was published in July 2007. IFRIC 14 provides general guidance<br />
on how to assess <strong>the</strong> limit in IAS 19 on <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> a surplus<br />
in a pension plan that can be recognized as an asset. The<br />
interpretation also illustrates how <strong>the</strong> pension asset or liability<br />
for defined benefit plans may be affected when <strong>the</strong>re<br />
is a statutory or contractual minimum funding requirement.<br />
Under IFRIC 14 no additional liability needs to be recognized<br />
by <strong>the</strong> employer unless <strong>the</strong> contributions that are payable<br />
under <strong>the</strong> minimum funding requirement cannot be returned<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Company. The interpretation has been transferred<br />
into European law and its application is thus mandatory for<br />
fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2009. Based on<br />
<strong>the</strong> pension plans currently in place, <strong>the</strong>re was no material<br />
impact on E.ON’s Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
Additional Changes<br />
The prior year’s receivables from and payables to investees<br />
are now presented by type <strong>of</strong> underlying transaction. The<br />
corresponding comparative figures have been adjusted accordingly.<br />
Segment reporting does not include <strong>the</strong> presentation<br />
<strong>of</strong> total assets by segment, as this is not a key internal management<br />
measure at E.ON.<br />
Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Applicable<br />
in 2009<br />
The IASB and <strong>the</strong> IFRIC have issued <strong>the</strong> following additional<br />
standards and interpretations. These standards and interpretations<br />
are not being applied by E.ON in <strong>the</strong> 2009 fiscal<br />
year because adoption by <strong>the</strong> EU remains outstanding at<br />
this time for some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, or because <strong>the</strong>ir application is<br />
not yet mandatory:<br />
IFRS 1, “First-time Adoption <strong>of</strong> International<br />
Financial Reporting Standards”<br />
In November 2008, <strong>the</strong> IASB issued a revised version <strong>of</strong> IFRS 1,<br />
“First-time Adoption <strong>of</strong> International Financial Reporting<br />
Standards” (“IFRS 1”). The objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new version is to<br />
simplify <strong>the</strong> application <strong>of</strong> this standard. Revised IFRS 1 is<br />
to be applied no later than for fiscal years beginning on or<br />
after December 31, 2009. It has been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU<br />
into European law.<br />
The IASB additionally approved fur<strong>the</strong>r amendments to IFRS 1<br />
in July 2009 and in January 2010, which primarily define simplifying<br />
exemptions in <strong>the</strong> initial transition to IFRS for particular<br />
circumstances. The amendments are to be applied for<br />
fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2010. Earlier application<br />
is permitted. They have not yet been transferred into<br />
European law.<br />
Since E.ON already prepares its Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
in accordance with IFRS, nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> restructuring <strong>of</strong><br />
IFRS 1 nor <strong>the</strong> amendments to it are <strong>of</strong> relevance.<br />
IFRS 3, “Business Combinations”<br />
In January 2008, <strong>the</strong> IASB issued a revised version <strong>of</strong> IFRS 3 as<br />
part <strong>of</strong> its “Business Combinations II” project. The most significant<br />
changes from <strong>the</strong> previous version relate to <strong>the</strong> recognition<br />
and measurement <strong>of</strong> assets and liabilities acquired<br />
through a business combination, <strong>the</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> noncontrolling<br />
interests, as well as to <strong>the</strong> calculation <strong>of</strong> goodwill<br />
and <strong>the</strong> presentation <strong>of</strong> transactions with variable purchase<br />
prices. The revised standard is to be applied for transactions<br />
taking place in fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2009.<br />
The standard has been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European<br />
law. Given <strong>the</strong> option in <strong>the</strong> standard concerning <strong>the</strong> determination<br />
<strong>of</strong> goodwill, which may be exercised on an individual<br />
basis, E.ON is unable to make a general statement at<br />
this time on <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> IFRS 3 on its Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements.
IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments”<br />
In November 2009, <strong>the</strong> IASB issued IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments”<br />
(“IFRS 9”). Under this new IFRS 9, all financial instruments<br />
currently within <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> IAS 39 will henceforth be<br />
subdivided into only two classifications: financial instruments<br />
measured at amortized cost and financial instruments measured<br />
at fair value. The new standard is to be applied for<br />
fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application<br />
is permitted. The standard has not yet been transferred<br />
by <strong>the</strong> EU into European law. E.ON is currently evaluating<br />
<strong>the</strong> potential effects arising from <strong>the</strong> standard.<br />
IAS 24, “Related Party Disclosures”<br />
In November 2009, <strong>the</strong> IASB issued a revised version <strong>of</strong> IAS 24<br />
“Related Party Disclosures” (“IAS 24”). In particular, <strong>the</strong> revisions<br />
clarify <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> a “related party” and simplify <strong>the</strong><br />
disclosure requirements for entities deemed related by virtue<br />
<strong>of</strong> being controlled or significantly influenced by a particular<br />
government. It has not yet been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into<br />
European law. The application <strong>of</strong> revised IAS 24 is mandatory<br />
for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Earlier<br />
application is permitted. E.ON is currently evaluating <strong>the</strong> impact<br />
on its Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
IAS 27, “Consolidated and Separate Financial<br />
Statements”<br />
In January 2008, <strong>the</strong> IASB issued a revised version <strong>of</strong> IAS 27,<br />
“Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” (“IAS 27”),<br />
as part <strong>of</strong> its “Business Combinations II” project, which contains<br />
guidance on consolidation. In particular, this standard<br />
for <strong>the</strong> first time deals with transactions in which shares in<br />
a company (subsidiary) are bought or sold without resulting<br />
in a change <strong>of</strong> control. Additional significant changes from<br />
<strong>the</strong> previous version relate in particular to <strong>the</strong> recognition and<br />
measurement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remaining investment in an entity after<br />
a loss <strong>of</strong> control <strong>of</strong> what had been a subsidiary, and to <strong>the</strong><br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
recognition <strong>of</strong> losses attributable to minority interests. The<br />
amendments have been transferred into European law and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir application is mandatory for fiscal years beginning on<br />
or after July 1, 2009. The amendments to IAS 27 may have transaction-related<br />
effects on <strong>the</strong> E.ON Consolidated Financial<br />
Statements that cannot be estimated at this time.<br />
Omnibus Standard to Amend Multiple International<br />
Financial Reporting Standards<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong> amendments <strong>of</strong> individual standards that<br />
have been described above, <strong>the</strong> IASB also revises existing<br />
standards as part <strong>of</strong> its Annual Improvements Process. The<br />
second such omnibus standard was published by <strong>the</strong> IASB<br />
in April 2009. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amendments in it are effective for<br />
fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2010. The omnibus<br />
standard has not yet been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European<br />
law. To <strong>the</strong> extent that changes in this year’s standard<br />
are <strong>of</strong> relevance to E.ON, <strong>the</strong>y will be applied accordingly in<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>. Current estimates do not indicate that <strong>the</strong> amendments<br />
will have a material impact on <strong>the</strong> Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements.<br />
Amendments to IFRS 2, “Share-based Payment”<br />
In June 2009, <strong>the</strong> IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2 that<br />
clarify how cash-settled share-based payment transactions are<br />
accounted for by a subsidiary within a group. The guidance<br />
relates to arrangements in which an entity that prepares financial<br />
statements receives goods or services but its parent or<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r entity in <strong>the</strong> group must pay for those goods or services,<br />
not <strong>the</strong> receiving entity. The amendments also incorporate<br />
guidance previously included in IFRIC 8, “Scope <strong>of</strong> IFRS 2,”<br />
and IFRIC 11, “IFRS 2—Group and Treasury Share Transactions.”<br />
As a result, <strong>the</strong> IASB has withdrawn IFRIC 8 and IFRIC 11. The<br />
amendments to IFRS 2 are to be applied for <strong>the</strong> first time for<br />
fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2010. Earlier<br />
application is permitted. They have not yet been transferred<br />
by <strong>the</strong> EU into European law. E.ON anticipates that <strong>the</strong>se<br />
amendments will not have a material impact on its Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements.<br />
75
76 Notes<br />
Amendment to IAS 32, “Financial Statements:<br />
Presentation”—Classification <strong>of</strong> Rights Issues<br />
In October 2009, <strong>the</strong> IASB issued an amendment to IAS 32,<br />
“Financial Statements: Presentation,” regulating <strong>the</strong> classification<br />
<strong>of</strong> rights issues. This new amendment requires that certain<br />
subscription rights, options and warrants that are denominated<br />
in a foreign currency be recognized as equity by <strong>the</strong><br />
issuer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equity instrument to which <strong>the</strong> rights refer, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than as a derivative liability, as was past practice. The amendment<br />
is to be applied for fiscal years beginning on or after<br />
February 1, 2010. Earlier application is permitted. The amendment<br />
has been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European law. E.ON<br />
does not anticipate any impact on its Consolidated Financial<br />
Statements.<br />
Amendment to IAS 39, “Financial Instruments:<br />
Recognition and Measurement”—Eligible Hedged<br />
Items<br />
In July 2008, <strong>the</strong> IASB issued an amendment to IAS 39, “Financial<br />
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”—Eligible<br />
Hedged Items. The amendment primarily clarifies <strong>the</strong> principles<br />
for <strong>the</strong> designation <strong>of</strong> inflation risks as a hedged item and<br />
for <strong>the</strong> designation <strong>of</strong> a one-sided risk in a hedged item. The<br />
amendment is to be applied for fiscal years beginning on<br />
or after July 1, 2009. The standard has been transferred by <strong>the</strong><br />
EU into European law. The amendment will have no material<br />
impact on E.ON.<br />
IFRIC 12, “Service Concession Arrangements”<br />
IFRIC 12, “Service Concession Arrangements” (“IFRIC 12”),<br />
was published in November 2006. The interpretation governs<br />
accounting for arrangements in which a public-sector institution<br />
grants contracts to private companies for <strong>the</strong> performance<br />
<strong>of</strong> public services. In performing <strong>the</strong>se services, <strong>the</strong><br />
private company uses infrastructure that remains under <strong>the</strong><br />
control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public-sector institution. The private company<br />
is responsible for <strong>the</strong> construction, operation, and maintenance<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infrastructure. The interpretation has been transferred<br />
by <strong>the</strong> EU into European law and its application is thus mandatory<br />
for fiscal years beginning on or after March 29, 2009.<br />
E.ON has evaluated <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> IFRIC 12 and has determined<br />
that <strong>the</strong>re will be no material impact on its Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements.<br />
IFRIC 15, “Agreements for <strong>the</strong> Construction <strong>of</strong><br />
Real Estate”<br />
IFRIC 15, “Agreements for <strong>the</strong> Construction <strong>of</strong> Real Estate”<br />
(“IFRIC 15”), was published in July 2008. The interpretation<br />
provides guidance on accounting practice for <strong>the</strong> recognition<br />
<strong>of</strong> revenue from real estate sales where agreements are<br />
entered into with <strong>the</strong> purchaser before construction is complete.<br />
IFRIC 15 defines criteria that determine whe<strong>the</strong>r an<br />
agreement is within <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> IAS 11, “Construction Contracts”,<br />
or IAS 18, “Revenue.” This also determines when revenue<br />
from <strong>the</strong> construction should be recognized. It additionally<br />
specifies which disclosures must be made in <strong>the</strong> notes<br />
to <strong>the</strong> financial statements. The interpretation has been transferred<br />
by <strong>the</strong> EU into European law and its application is<br />
thus mandatory for fiscal years beginning after December 31,<br />
2009. The first-time application <strong>of</strong> IFRIC 15 will not have a<br />
material impact on E.ON’s Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
IFRIC 16, “Hedges <strong>of</strong> a Net Investment in a <strong>For</strong>eign<br />
Operation”<br />
IFRIC 16, “Hedges <strong>of</strong> a Net Investment in a <strong>For</strong>eign Operation”<br />
(“IFRIC 16”), was published in July 2008. The interpretation<br />
addresses issues arising in connection with <strong>the</strong> hedging <strong>of</strong> a<br />
foreign operation. It provides guidance on identifying what<br />
is a hedged risk in <strong>the</strong> hedge <strong>of</strong> a net investment in a foreign<br />
operation, where a hedging instrument to minimize this risk<br />
may be held within a group <strong>of</strong> companies, and how an entity<br />
should proceed upon disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foreign operation. The<br />
interpretation has been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European<br />
law and its application is mandatory for fiscal years beginning<br />
after June 30, 2009. There will be no material changes for<br />
E.ON arising from <strong>the</strong> first-time application <strong>of</strong> IFRIC 16.
IFRIC 17, “Distributions <strong>of</strong> Non-cash Assets to<br />
Owners”<br />
IFRIC 17, “Distributions <strong>of</strong> Non-cash Assets to Owners”<br />
(“IFRIC 17”), was published in November 2008. The interpretation<br />
provides guidance on how an entity should measure<br />
distributions <strong>of</strong> assets o<strong>the</strong>r than cash when it pays dividends<br />
to its owners. Under IFRIC 17, a dividend payable should be<br />
recognized when <strong>the</strong> dividend has been appropriately authorized<br />
and is no longer at <strong>the</strong> discretion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entity. This<br />
payable is measured at <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net assets to be<br />
distributed. The difference between <strong>the</strong> dividend payable<br />
and <strong>the</strong> carrying amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset distributed must be recognized<br />
in income. The interpretation also requires an entity<br />
to provide additional disclosures if <strong>the</strong> assets being held for<br />
distribution meet <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> a discontinued operation.<br />
The interpretation has been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European<br />
law and its application is thus mandatory for fiscal<br />
years beginning after October 31, 2009. E.ON anticipates no<br />
impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
IFRIC 18, “Transfers <strong>of</strong> Assets from Customers”<br />
IFRIC 18, “Transfers <strong>of</strong> Assets from Customers” (“IFRIC 18”),<br />
was published in January 2009. IFRIC 18 applies in cases where<br />
an entity receives from its customers a non-cash asset, or<br />
<strong>the</strong> funds necessary for <strong>the</strong> production or acquisition <strong>of</strong> a<br />
non-cash asset, in order to <strong>the</strong>n provide those customers<br />
with access to a network, a service or <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong> goods.<br />
(3) Scope <strong>of</strong> Consolidation<br />
The number <strong>of</strong> consolidated companies changed as follows:<br />
Scope <strong>of</strong> Consolidation<br />
Domestic <strong>For</strong>eign Total<br />
Consolidated companies<br />
as <strong>of</strong> January 1, 2008 153 438 591<br />
Additions 18 91 109<br />
Disposals/Mergers 20 34 54<br />
Consolidated companies<br />
as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2008 151 495 646<br />
Additions 15 14 29<br />
Disposals/Mergers 21 68 89<br />
Consolidated companies<br />
as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 145 441 586<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
The interpretation has been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European<br />
law and its application is thus mandatory, at <strong>the</strong> latest, for<br />
fiscal years beginning after October 31, 2009. E.ON anticipates<br />
no material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
IFRIC 19, “Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with<br />
Equity Instruments”<br />
IFRIC 19, “Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments”<br />
(“IFRIC 19”), was published in November 2009. IFRIC 19<br />
clarifies <strong>the</strong> accounting treatment <strong>of</strong> financial liabilities that<br />
are settled through <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> equity instruments. The<br />
financial instruments issued are deemed part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “consideration<br />
paid” as defined by IAS 39.41. The borrower must<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore fully or partially derecognize <strong>the</strong> liability. Any difference<br />
between <strong>the</strong> carrying amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial liability<br />
thus (partially) extinguished and <strong>the</strong> initial measurement<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equity instruments issued is recognized in<br />
income. IFRIC 19 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or<br />
after July 1, 2010. Earlier application is permitted. It has not<br />
yet been transferred by <strong>the</strong> EU into European law. E.ON anticipates<br />
no impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
In 2009, a total <strong>of</strong> 57 domestic and 74 foreign associated companies<br />
were accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method (2008:<br />
103 domestic and 83 foreign). Significant acquisitions, disposals<br />
and discontinued operations are discussed in Note 4.<br />
77
78 Notes<br />
(4) Acquisitions, Disposals and Discontinued<br />
Operations<br />
Acquisitions in 2009<br />
Yuzhno-Russkoye<br />
In October 2008, E.ON and OAO Gazprom, Moscow, Russian<br />
Federation (“Gazprom”), reached an understanding on E.ON<br />
acquiring an interest in <strong>the</strong> Yuzhno-Russkoye gas field in<br />
Siberia. As consideration for this ownership stake, E.ON delivered<br />
to Gazprom <strong>the</strong> Gazprom shares indirectly held by E.ON,<br />
which represent 2.93 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equity <strong>of</strong> Gazprom and<br />
are valued at €2.3 billion, along with a small cash component.<br />
The interest in <strong>the</strong> gas field was purchased by acquiring 25 percent<br />
minus three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shares <strong>of</strong> OAO Sever nefte gazprom,<br />
Major Balance Sheet Line Items—ZAO Gazprom YRGM Development<br />
€ in millions<br />
Krasnoselkup, Russian Federation, which holds <strong>the</strong> development<br />
license. This interest is accounted for as an associated<br />
company, using <strong>the</strong> equity method, and carried at a prorated<br />
acquisition cost <strong>of</strong> €0.2 billion. There were no significant<br />
effects based on <strong>the</strong> preliminary purchase price allocation for<br />
this acquisition. The gas attributable to E.ON’s interest is<br />
marketed through <strong>the</strong> project company ZAO Gazprom YRGM<br />
Development, Salekhard, Russian Federation, whose earnings<br />
are attributable to E.ON in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> preferred stock. Given<br />
that <strong>the</strong> significant risks and rewards <strong>of</strong> ownership have been<br />
transferred, this company had to be consolidated in full within<br />
<strong>the</strong> E.ON Group since October 2009. The following data refer<br />
to ZAO Gazprom YRGM Development:<br />
Carrying amounts<br />
before initial<br />
recognition<br />
Purchase price<br />
allocation<br />
Carrying amounts<br />
at initial<br />
recognition<br />
Intangible assets – 2,564 2,564<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r assets 1 4 5<br />
Total assets 1 2,568 2,569<br />
Non-current liabilities – 513 513<br />
Total liabilities 0 513 513<br />
Net assets 1 2,055 2,056<br />
Attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG – 2,055 0<br />
Attributable to minority interests 1 – 1<br />
Acquisition cost 2,205<br />
Remaining goodwill (preliminary) 150 150<br />
The potential effects on revenues and earnings <strong>of</strong> a full-year<br />
consolidation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company cannot be computed reliably<br />
because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new business structure. Only a small amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> liquid funds was acquired in <strong>the</strong> transaction.<br />
Revenues <strong>of</strong> €320 million and net income <strong>of</strong> €79 million,<br />
taking into account <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> preliminary purchase<br />
price allocation on earnings, are recognized in <strong>the</strong> 2009<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
Significant assets in <strong>the</strong> purchase price allocation include<br />
favorable gas supply contracts, which account for <strong>the</strong> majority<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> difference. The valuation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se contracts, in<br />
particular, is not yet complete. Non-current liabilities consist<br />
exclusively <strong>of</strong> deferred taxes. The difference remaining at<br />
<strong>the</strong> project company is €150 million, recognized as preliminary<br />
goodwill. The purchase price allocation is preliminary as <strong>of</strong><br />
December 31, 2009.
Langerlo-Vilvoorde NV<br />
In <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> implementing E.ON’s commitment to <strong>the</strong><br />
European Commission to dispose <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> generating<br />
capacity in Germany, an agreement was made with Electrabel<br />
SA/NV (“Electrabel”), Brussels, Belgium, on <strong>the</strong> economic<br />
exchange <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> power plant units and electricity<br />
supplies in Germany and Belgium.<br />
Major Balance Sheet Line Items—Langerlo-Vilvoorde NV<br />
€ in millions<br />
Carrying amounts<br />
before initial<br />
recognition<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Purchase price<br />
allocation<br />
Carrying amounts<br />
at initial<br />
recognition<br />
Intangible assets – 11 11<br />
Property, plant and equipment 512 -71 441<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r assets 17 55 72<br />
Total assets 529 -5 524<br />
Non-current liabilities 16 – 16<br />
Current liabilities 25 53 78<br />
Total liabilities 41 53 94<br />
Net assets 488 -58 430<br />
Goodwill (preliminary) 40 40<br />
Carrying amounts before initial consolidation are generally<br />
determined on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> IFRS. Reconciliation adjustments<br />
to <strong>the</strong> accounting policies applied in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group are presented<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> adjustments from <strong>the</strong> purchase<br />
price allocation. Revenues <strong>of</strong> €52 million and an earnings contribution<br />
<strong>of</strong> €1 million, taking into account <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
purchase price allocation on earnings, are recognized in <strong>the</strong><br />
2009 Consolidated Financial Statements. The potential effects<br />
on revenues and earnings <strong>of</strong> a full-year consolidation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
company cannot be computed reliably given that <strong>the</strong> power<br />
plants were previously consolidated within <strong>the</strong> Electrabel group.<br />
Only a small amount <strong>of</strong> liquid funds was acquired.<br />
The purchase price allocation is still preliminary as <strong>of</strong> December<br />
31, 2009, because investigations relating to <strong>the</strong> property,<br />
plant and equipment, as well as evaluations <strong>of</strong> legal issues,<br />
remain outstanding. The remaining difference was reported<br />
as preliminary goodwill as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009.<br />
In this context, E.ON acquired all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shares <strong>of</strong> a power plant<br />
unit in Belgium, Langerlo-Vilvoorde NV, Vilvoorde, Belgium.<br />
The unit operates coal- and gas-fired power plants at <strong>the</strong><br />
Langerlo and Vilvoorde locations. The acquisition <strong>of</strong> this unit<br />
took place at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> November 2009 in exchange<br />
for <strong>the</strong> power plant units delivered to Electrabel. A small remainder<br />
not covered by <strong>the</strong> transferred assets was settled by<br />
E.ON in cash.<br />
Discontinued Operations in 2009<br />
WKE<br />
Through Western Kentucky Energy Corp. (“WKE”), Henderson,<br />
Kentucky, U.S., E.ON U.S. had a 25-year lease on and operated<br />
<strong>the</strong> generating facilities <strong>of</strong> Big Rivers Electric Corporation<br />
(“BREC”), a power-generation cooperative in western Kentucky,<br />
and a coal-fired generating facility owned by <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong><br />
Henderson, Kentucky, U.S.<br />
In March 2007, E.ON U.S. entered into a termination agreement<br />
with BREC to terminate <strong>the</strong> lease and <strong>the</strong> operating<br />
agreements.<br />
The agreement closed in July 2009. The agreement involved <strong>of</strong>fsetting<br />
payments amounting to approximately €0.5 billion.<br />
Subsequent effects from <strong>the</strong> settlement <strong>of</strong> existing contractual<br />
relationships that will be recognized in income and cash flows<br />
are expected to continue to occur through <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2010.<br />
These effects will continue to be reported under income/loss<br />
from discontinued operations.<br />
79
80 Notes<br />
The tables below provide selected financial information and<br />
major balance sheet line items from <strong>the</strong> discontinued WKE operations<br />
in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Midwest segment for <strong>the</strong> periods indicated:<br />
Selected Financial Information—<br />
WKE (Summary)<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Sales 92 204<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income/expenses, net -332 -414<br />
Loss from continuing operations before<br />
income taxes and minority interests -240 -210<br />
Income tax benefit 89 82<br />
Loss from discontinued operations -151 -128<br />
Major Balance Sheet Line Items—<br />
WKE (Summary)<br />
€ in millions<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
Intangible assets and property,<br />
plant and equipment – 156<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r assets – 422<br />
Total assets 0 578<br />
Total liabilities – 711<br />
Disposal Groups and Assets Held for Sale in 2009<br />
Endesa Europa/Viesgo<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Endesa Europa/Viesgo activities,<br />
an agreement was reached with A2A S.p.A. (“A2A”), Milan,<br />
Italy, <strong>the</strong> minority shareholder <strong>of</strong> E.ON Produzione S.p.A. (“E.ON<br />
Produzione”), Sassari, Italy, to acquire <strong>the</strong> minority interest<br />
primarily in return for company-owned generating capacity<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Italy market unit valued at approximately €1.4 billion.<br />
The disposal group was reported in <strong>the</strong> New Markets segment.<br />
The agreement closed in July 2009. Accordingly, <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />
assets and liabilities were sold in <strong>the</strong> third quarter <strong>of</strong> 2009.<br />
Commitment to <strong>the</strong> European Commission<br />
In December 2008, E.ON’s commitment to <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Commission to sell a variety <strong>of</strong> generating capacity and <strong>the</strong><br />
ultrahigh-voltage network in Germany took effect. Based<br />
on this commitment and on declarations <strong>of</strong> intent already<br />
signed at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2008 with two parties interested in<br />
acquiring generating capacity, namely Electrabel and EnBW<br />
Energie Baden-Württemberg AG (“EnBW”), Karlsruhe, Germany,<br />
<strong>the</strong> total capacity to be sold, along with associated assets<br />
and liabilities, has been presented as a disposal group since<br />
December 2008. The net carrying amounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disposal<br />
group relate exclusively to <strong>the</strong> Central Europe market unit and<br />
amounted to approximately €0.1 billion (December 31, 2008:<br />
€0.4 billion). The disposals <strong>of</strong> 0.5 GW <strong>of</strong> capacity to EnBW,<br />
<strong>of</strong> 0.3 GW <strong>of</strong> capacity to Österreichische Elektrizitätswirtschafts-AG,<br />
Vienna, Austria, and to Verbund-Kraftwerke Beteiligungsholding<br />
GmbH & Co KG, Mödling, Austria, and <strong>of</strong><br />
1.6 GW <strong>of</strong> capacity, including electricity supplies, to Electrabel<br />
were already completed in 2009, resulting in a total gain on<br />
disposal <strong>of</strong> approximately €2.4 billion. In September and October<br />
<strong>of</strong> 2009, binding contracts were signed with EnBW and<br />
Electricité de France SA (“EdF”), Paris, France, as well as with<br />
Stadtwerke Hannover AG (“Stadtwerke Hannover”), Hanover,<br />
Germany, on <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> approximately 1.6 GW <strong>of</strong> additional<br />
generating capacity, including electricity supplies. The<br />
remaining outstanding 35 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shares <strong>of</strong> Société<br />
Nationale d’Electricité et de Thermique S.A. (“SNET France”),<br />
Paris, France, were acquired in this transaction with EnBW<br />
and EdF. When <strong>the</strong> transaction closed in December, E.ON thus<br />
became <strong>the</strong> sole shareholder <strong>of</strong> SNET France as <strong>of</strong> year-end<br />
2009. The closing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contract with Stadtwerke Hannover<br />
was completed in January 2010.<br />
In November 2009, an agreement was reached with TenneT B.V.,<br />
Arnhem, The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, on <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German<br />
ultrahigh-voltage network. Accordingly, <strong>the</strong> ultrahigh-voltage<br />
network was reclassified in <strong>the</strong> fourth quarter <strong>of</strong> 2009 with<br />
a net carrying amount <strong>of</strong> approximately €0.8 billion. Significant<br />
assets and liabilities included property, plant and<br />
equipment and non-current assets in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €1.0 billion<br />
and €0.7 billion, respectively, along with liabilities and<br />
deferred taxes in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €0.9 billion and €0.2 billion,<br />
respectively. The agreement is expected to close by <strong>the</strong> end<br />
<strong>of</strong> February 2010.
Interest in OAO Gazprom<br />
In October 2008, E.ON and Gazprom reached an understanding<br />
on E.ON acquiring an interest in <strong>the</strong> Yuzhno-Russkoye gas<br />
field in Siberia. As consideration for this ownership stake, Gazprom<br />
is to receive <strong>the</strong> Gazprom shares indirectly held by<br />
E.ON, representing approximately one-half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> approximately<br />
6 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equity <strong>of</strong> Gazprom held by E.ON. The shares<br />
were reported as assets held for sale since October 2008. The<br />
relevant contracts were closed in October 2009. Through <strong>the</strong><br />
disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interest, fair-value adjustments accumulated<br />
in o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income were realized in income, which<br />
resulted in a book gain <strong>of</strong> €1.8 billion.<br />
Thüga<br />
In 2009, E.ON conducted negotiations on a sale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Thüga<br />
group, which is held in <strong>the</strong> Pan-European Gas market unit, to<br />
a consortium <strong>of</strong> municipal acquirers (Integra/Kom9). The<br />
negotiations did not include <strong>the</strong> interests in GASAG Berliner<br />
Gaswerke Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin, Germany, in HEAG Südhessische<br />
Energie AG, Darmstadt, Germany, in Stadtwerke<br />
Duisburg Aktiengesellschaft, Duisburg, Germany, and in Stadtwerke<br />
Karlsruhe GmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany. Given <strong>the</strong> progress<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> negotiations, <strong>the</strong> Thüga group has been reported as a<br />
disposal group since <strong>the</strong> third quarter <strong>of</strong> 2009. As <strong>of</strong> September<br />
30, 2009, <strong>the</strong> major balance sheet items <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disposal<br />
group consisted <strong>of</strong> financial assets (approximately €2.0 billion)<br />
and non-current intangible assets (approximately €0.9 billion)<br />
and <strong>of</strong> provisions and liabilities (approximately €0.6 billion).<br />
Binding contracts on a purchase price <strong>of</strong> approximately €2.9 billion<br />
were signed with <strong>the</strong> acquirer consortium in October<br />
2009. The transaction was completed in December 2009 and<br />
resulted in a gain on disposal <strong>of</strong> approximately €0.3 billion.<br />
VKE Asset Restructuring<br />
In 2009, an amount <strong>of</strong> €1.7 billion in employer contributions<br />
was paid into <strong>the</strong> existing Contractual Trust Arrangement (CTA)<br />
by certain German entities for <strong>the</strong> external financing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
existing defined benefit obligations. Collateral was transferred<br />
to Pensions abwicklungs trust e.V. (<strong>the</strong> trustee) through <strong>the</strong><br />
exclusive and complete use <strong>of</strong> an institutional fund that until<br />
<strong>the</strong>n had been a consolidated entity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mutual insurance<br />
fund Versorgungs kasse Energie (“VKE”). The fair-value adjustments<br />
recognized in o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income were<br />
reclassified to income in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €0.1 billion.<br />
Acquisitions in 2008<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Endesa Europa/Viesgo<br />
In <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> settlement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bidding contest between<br />
Enel/Acciona and E.ON for <strong>the</strong> Spanish Endesa group in<br />
April 2007, E.ON secured for itself a substantial number <strong>of</strong> strategic<br />
holdings, mostly in Italy, Spain and France, in return<br />
for withdrawing its cash takeover <strong>of</strong>fer seeking to acquire a<br />
majority interest in Endesa. The total transaction value consisted<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> approximately €8.5 billion paid in cash for <strong>the</strong><br />
equity, and <strong>of</strong> approximately €2.9 billion in assumed debt.<br />
Following <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> takeover <strong>of</strong> Endesa by Enel/<br />
Acciona at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> October 2007, E.ON acquired from Enel<br />
all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shares <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following companies on June 26, 2008:<br />
• Electra de Viesgo Distribución S.L., Santander, Spain<br />
• Enel Viesgo Generación S.L., Santander, Spain<br />
• Enel Viesgo Servicios S.L., Santander, Spain<br />
and, at <strong>the</strong> same time, all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shares <strong>of</strong> Endesa Europa S.L.,<br />
Madrid, Spain, from Endesa.<br />
The aforementioned companies were renamed in <strong>the</strong> second<br />
half <strong>of</strong> 2008 and are now called E.ON Distribución S.L.<br />
(“E.ON Distribución”), E.ON Generación S.L. (“E.ON Generación”),<br />
E.ON Servicios S.L. (“E.ON Servicios”) and E.ON Europa S.L.<br />
(“E.ON Europa”). The companies are now all based in Madrid,<br />
Spain.<br />
An agreement had already been reached in June 2008 with<br />
<strong>the</strong> minority shareholder <strong>of</strong> E.ON Produzione, A2A, which<br />
originally held a 20-percent interest, to acquire that minority<br />
interest primarily in return for company-owned generating<br />
capacity in Italy originally valued at approximately €1.5 billion.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> purchase price was independent <strong>of</strong> any change in<br />
<strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> generating capacity to be specified, <strong>the</strong> full<br />
100 percent <strong>of</strong> E.ON Produzione already had to be included<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements effective June 30,<br />
2008. The approximately 1.5 GW <strong>of</strong> generating capacity to<br />
be transferred was specified in July 2008. Following a contractual<br />
agreement signed in April 2009, <strong>the</strong> legal transfer <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> minority interest and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> generating capacity will be<br />
effective as <strong>of</strong> July 1, 2009. This capacity was reported as<br />
a disposal group from its specification as such in <strong>the</strong> third<br />
quarter <strong>of</strong> 2008 until <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arrangement.<br />
Con sidering <strong>the</strong> net financial position attributable to <strong>the</strong><br />
81
82 Notes<br />
generating capacity to be transferred and <strong>the</strong> finalized purchase<br />
price allocation, <strong>the</strong> net carrying amount <strong>of</strong> this disposal<br />
group was approximately €1.4 billion. The continuing<br />
earnings share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> minority shareholder was presented<br />
as a purchase price adjustment from <strong>the</strong> third quarter <strong>of</strong> 2008<br />
until disposal.<br />
Initial recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> operations took place in <strong>the</strong> second<br />
quarter <strong>of</strong> 2008.<br />
The purchase price allocation was finalized in <strong>the</strong> second<br />
quarter <strong>of</strong> 2009. Compared to <strong>the</strong> preliminary figures presented<br />
at year-end 2008, only minor changes were recorded, mainly<br />
in <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> unfavorable contracts and deferred taxes.<br />
The reconciliation to <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s accounting policies is<br />
finalized. Reconciliation adjustments to <strong>the</strong> accounting policies<br />
applied at <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group were presented toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong><br />
adjustments from <strong>the</strong> purchase price allocation.<br />
Major Balance Sheet Line Items—Endesa Europa/Viesgo Activities<br />
€ in millions<br />
The allocation <strong>of</strong> final goodwill was conducted in <strong>the</strong> second<br />
quarter <strong>of</strong> 2009. It was based on <strong>the</strong> retroactive allocation <strong>of</strong><br />
preliminary goodwill to <strong>the</strong> respective cash- generating units<br />
(including <strong>the</strong> adjustment <strong>of</strong> prior-year figures) conducted<br />
in <strong>the</strong> first quarter <strong>of</strong> 2009. In addition, a final determination<br />
was made in <strong>the</strong> second quarter <strong>of</strong> 2009 on <strong>the</strong> preliminary<br />
impairment charge that was recorded as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2008,<br />
and retroactively allocated to <strong>the</strong> respective cash- generating<br />
units. Factoring in <strong>the</strong> final adjustments to purchase price allocation,<br />
<strong>the</strong> impairment charge increased to €1,813 million.<br />
Of this total, E.ON recorded impairment charges <strong>of</strong> €1,663 million<br />
on goodwill at <strong>the</strong> Italy market unit and impairment<br />
charges <strong>of</strong> approximately €150 million on o<strong>the</strong>r non-current<br />
assets at <strong>the</strong> Italy and Climate & Renewables market units.<br />
Corresponding adjustments were made on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet<br />
and in <strong>the</strong> income statement for 2008.<br />
Carrying amounts<br />
before initial<br />
recognition<br />
Purchase price<br />
allocation<br />
Carrying amounts<br />
at initial<br />
recognition<br />
Intangible assets 477 2,124 2,601<br />
Property, plant and equipment 6,754 453 7,207<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r assets 2,783 322 3,105<br />
Total assets 10,014 2,899 12,913<br />
Non-current liabilities 2,663 894 3,557<br />
Current liabilities 4,587 447 5,034<br />
Total liabilities 7,250 1,341 8,591<br />
Net assets 2,764 1,558 4,322<br />
Attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG 2,377 -2,377 –<br />
Attributable to minority interests 387 -86 301<br />
Acquisition cost paid in cash 8,510<br />
Non-monetary consideration for minority interest 1,375<br />
Goodwill before impairment and reclassification 5,864<br />
Reclassification <strong>of</strong> goodwill to disposal groups (A2A) -644<br />
Impairment -1,663<br />
Goodwill 3,557 3,557
Disposal Groups and Assets Held for Sale in 2008<br />
Statkraft/E.ON Sverige<br />
Based on <strong>the</strong> letter <strong>of</strong> intent signed in October 2007 concerning<br />
<strong>the</strong> virtually full acquisition from Statkraft AS (“Statkraft”),<br />
Oslo, Norway, <strong>of</strong> its 44.6-percent minority interest in E.ON Sverige<br />
primarily in exchange for a variety <strong>of</strong> power plant units and<br />
shares <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG, <strong>the</strong> conditions for reporting as a disposal<br />
(5) Revenues<br />
Revenues are generally recognized upon delivery <strong>of</strong> products<br />
to customers or upon fulfillment <strong>of</strong> services. Delivery is considered<br />
to have occurred when <strong>the</strong> risks and rewards associated<br />
with ownership have been transferred to <strong>the</strong> buyer, compensation<br />
has been contractually established and collection <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> resulting receivable is probable.<br />
Revenues are generated primarily from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> electricity<br />
and gas to industrial and commercial customers and to retail<br />
customers. Additional revenue is earned from <strong>the</strong> distribution<br />
<strong>of</strong> gas and electricity, from deliveries <strong>of</strong> steam, heat and water,<br />
as well as from proprietary trading.<br />
(6) Own Work Capitalized<br />
Own work capitalized amounted to €532 million in 2009 (2008:<br />
€526 million) and resulted primarily from engineering services<br />
in networks and in connection with new construction projects.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
group <strong>the</strong> assets and related liabilities to be sold, in particular<br />
<strong>the</strong> personnel-related liabilities, were fulfilled in <strong>the</strong> second<br />
quarter <strong>of</strong> 2008. Write-downs to lower fair values were not<br />
necessary. The disposal took place at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> December 2008;<br />
an after-tax gain <strong>of</strong> €1.0 billion was realized from <strong>the</strong> disposal<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> power plant units. The delivery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> treasury shares<br />
was recognized in equity, with no effect on income.<br />
Revenues from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> electricity and gas to industrial and<br />
commercial customers and to retail customers are recognized<br />
when earned on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> a contractual arrangement with<br />
<strong>the</strong> customer; <strong>the</strong>y reflect <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volume supplied,<br />
including an estimated value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volume supplied to customers<br />
between <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir last meter reading and<br />
period-end. Unrealized and realized proceeds from proprietary<br />
trading activities are recognized net in revenues.<br />
The classification <strong>of</strong> revenues by segment is presented in<br />
Note 33.<br />
83
84 Notes<br />
(7) O<strong>the</strong>r Operating Income and Expenses<br />
The table below provides details <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r operating income<br />
for <strong>the</strong> periods indicated:<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Operating Income<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Income from exchange<br />
rate differences 10,849 8,571<br />
Gain on derivative financial<br />
instruments 7,473 3,543<br />
Gain on disposal <strong>of</strong> investments 5,156 1,446<br />
Gain on disposal <strong>of</strong> property,<br />
plant and equipment 153 419<br />
Miscellaneous 1,330 1,475<br />
Total 24,961 15,454<br />
In general, E.ON employs derivatives to hedge commodity risks<br />
as well as currency and interest risks.<br />
Gains and losses on derivative financial instruments relate to<br />
gains from fair value measurement and to realized gains<br />
from derivatives under IAS 39, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> income<br />
effects from interest rate derivatives.<br />
Income from exchange rate differences consisted primarily<br />
<strong>of</strong> realized gains from currency derivatives in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />
€9,113 million (2008: €6,195 million) and <strong>of</strong> effects from foreign<br />
currency translation on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date in <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> €1,241 million (2008: €1,974 million).<br />
The gains on <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> investments and securities consisted<br />
primarily <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> €2,359 million gain on <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong><br />
generating capacity in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commitment made<br />
to <strong>the</strong> European Commission, <strong>the</strong> book gain <strong>of</strong> €1,818 million<br />
on <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shares <strong>of</strong> Gazprom indirectly held by<br />
E.ON, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book gain <strong>of</strong> €328 million on <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Thüga group (see also Note 4). Gains were also realized on<br />
<strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> securities in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €314 million (2008:<br />
€554 million). In 2008, <strong>the</strong> gains on <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> investments<br />
also included <strong>the</strong> gain on <strong>the</strong> Statkraft transaction,<br />
which amounted to €1,070 million.<br />
Miscellaneous o<strong>the</strong>r operating income in 2009 consisted primarily<br />
<strong>of</strong> reductions <strong>of</strong> valuation allowances on accounts<br />
receivable, rental and leasing income, <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> scrap metal<br />
and materials, as well as compensation payments received<br />
for damages.<br />
The following table provides details <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r operating<br />
expenses for <strong>the</strong> periods indicated:<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Operating Expenses<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Loss from exchange rate differences 11,095 7,879<br />
Loss on derivative financial instruments 5,701 6,552<br />
Taxes o<strong>the</strong>r than income taxes 255 262<br />
Loss on disposal <strong>of</strong> investments 122 401<br />
Miscellaneous 5,430 5,243<br />
Total 22,603 20,337<br />
Losses from exchange rate differences consisted primarily<br />
<strong>of</strong> realized losses from currency derivatives in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />
€9,344 million (2008: €6,088 million) and <strong>of</strong> effects from foreign<br />
currency translation on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date in <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> €1,207 million (2008: €1,418 million).<br />
Miscellaneous o<strong>the</strong>r operating expenses include a European<br />
Commission fine for alleged market sharing with GdF Suez in<br />
<strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €553 million, concession payments in <strong>the</strong><br />
amount <strong>of</strong> €492 million (2008: €477 million), expenses for<br />
external audit and non-audit services and consulting in <strong>the</strong><br />
amount <strong>of</strong> €315 million (2008: €474 million), advertising and<br />
marketing expenses in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €241 million (2008:<br />
€370 million), as well as write-downs <strong>of</strong> trade receivables in<br />
<strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €382 million (2008: €422 million). Additionally<br />
reported in this item are services rendered by third parties,<br />
IT expenditures and insurance premiums.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating expenses from exploration activities totaled<br />
€41 million (2008: €53 million).
(8) Cost <strong>of</strong> Materials<br />
The principal components <strong>of</strong> expenses for raw materials and<br />
supplies and for purchased goods are <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> gas<br />
and electricity and <strong>of</strong> fuels for electricity generation, as well<br />
as <strong>the</strong> nuclear segment. Network usage charges are also<br />
included in this line item. Expenses for purchased services<br />
consist primarily <strong>of</strong> maintenance costs.<br />
(9) Financial Results<br />
The following table provides details <strong>of</strong> financial results for<br />
<strong>the</strong> periods indicated:<br />
Financial Results<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Income from companies in which equity<br />
investments are held 167 217<br />
Impairment charges on o<strong>the</strong>r financial<br />
assets and current securities -391 -675<br />
Income from equity investments -224 -458<br />
Income from securities, interest<br />
and similar income 601 1,159<br />
Available for sale 277 407<br />
Loans and receivables 190 395<br />
Held for trading 44 124<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r interest income 90 233<br />
Interest and similar expenses -2,850 -3,052<br />
Amortized cost -1,658 -1,625<br />
Held for trading -31 -131<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r interest expenses -1,161 -1,296<br />
Net interest income -2,249 -1,893<br />
Financial results -2,473 -2,351<br />
The measurement categories are described in detail in Note 2. Prior-year values<br />
for available-for-sale securities and for loans and receivables have been adjusted<br />
to improve comparability.<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> Materials<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Expenses for raw materials and supplies<br />
and for purchased goods 59,237 63,611<br />
Expenses for purchased services 2,850 2,808<br />
Total 62,087 66,419<br />
The change in net interest income in 2009 as compared with<br />
<strong>the</strong> previous year was due primarily to <strong>the</strong> lower interest<br />
income attributable to <strong>the</strong> reduced interest rates on availablefor-sale<br />
securities and loans granted. Low interest rates were<br />
also reflected in <strong>the</strong> interest expense, which declined even as<br />
average financial liabilities have increased. The stabilization<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial markets could be seen in <strong>the</strong> impairments<br />
recognized on <strong>the</strong> securities held primarily as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Company’s asset management activities (see Note 31), which<br />
were not as high as in 2008.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r interest income consists mostly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income from<br />
lease receivables (finance leases). O<strong>the</strong>r interest expense<br />
includes <strong>the</strong> accretion <strong>of</strong> provisions for asset retirement obligations<br />
in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €750 million (2008: €759 million).<br />
Also contained in this item is <strong>the</strong> interest cost from provisions<br />
for pensions—net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expected return on plan assets—in<br />
<strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €228 million (2008: €145 million).<br />
In accordance with IAS 32, <strong>the</strong> accretion <strong>of</strong> liabilities in connection<br />
with put options resulted in an expense <strong>of</strong> €67 million<br />
(2008: €61 million).<br />
Interest expense was reduced by capitalized interest on debt<br />
totaling €338 million (2008: €182 million).<br />
Realized gains and losses from interest rate swaps are shown<br />
net on <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
85
86 Notes<br />
(10) Income Taxes<br />
The following table provides details <strong>of</strong> income taxes, including<br />
deferred taxes, for <strong>the</strong> periods indicated:<br />
Income Taxes<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Domestic income taxes 1,484 977<br />
<strong>For</strong>eign income taxes 541 937<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income taxes 33 5<br />
Current taxes 2,058 1,919<br />
Domestic 120 -398<br />
<strong>For</strong>eign 798 -687<br />
Deferred taxes 918 -1,085<br />
Total income taxes 2,976 834<br />
The increase in tax expense <strong>of</strong> €2,142 million compared with<br />
2008 primarily reflects <strong>the</strong> increase in deferred taxes arising<br />
from gains on derivatives. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>the</strong> effective<br />
tax rate decreased from 32 percent in 2008 to 25 percent in<br />
2009, as <strong>the</strong> impairment charges on goodwill (see Note 14)<br />
recognized in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Consolidated Financial Statements for<br />
2008 did not lead to tax relief.<br />
German legislation providing for fiscal measures to accompany<br />
<strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Company and amending<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r fiscal provisions (“SE-Steuergesetz” or “SEStEG”), which<br />
came into effect on December 13, 2006, altered <strong>the</strong> regulations<br />
on corporate tax credits arising from <strong>the</strong> corporate imputation<br />
system (“Anrechnungsverfahren”), which had existed until 2001.<br />
The change de-links <strong>the</strong> corporate tax credit from distributions<br />
<strong>of</strong> dividends. Instead, after December 31, 2006, an unconditional<br />
claim for payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> credit in ten equal annual installments<br />
from 2008 through 2017 has been established. The resulting<br />
receivable is included in income tax assets and amounted to<br />
€980 million in 2009 (2008: €1,157 million).<br />
Liabilities from income taxes in 2009 consisted primarily <strong>of</strong> current<br />
income taxes for that year and for prior-year periods that<br />
have not yet been definitively examined by <strong>the</strong> tax authorities.<br />
As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, €31 million (2008: €8 million) in<br />
deferred tax liabilities were recognized for <strong>the</strong> differences<br />
between net assets and <strong>the</strong> tax bases <strong>of</strong> subsidiaries and<br />
associated companies (<strong>the</strong> so-called “outside basis differences”).<br />
Deferred tax liabilities were not recognized for subsidiaries<br />
and associated companies to <strong>the</strong> extent that <strong>the</strong> Company can<br />
control <strong>the</strong> reversal effect and that it is <strong>the</strong>refore probable<br />
that temporary differences will not be reversed in <strong>the</strong> foreseeable<br />
<strong>future</strong>. Accordingly, deferred tax liabilities were not<br />
recognized for temporary differences <strong>of</strong> €1,933 million (2008:<br />
€1,543 million) at subsidiaries and associated companies, as<br />
E.ON is able to control <strong>the</strong> timing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir reversal and <strong>the</strong> temporary<br />
difference will not reverse in <strong>the</strong> foreseeable <strong>future</strong>.<br />
Changes in tax rates in Italy, Hungary and a number <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
countries resulted in tax expense <strong>of</strong> €28 million in total. In<br />
2008, changes in foreign tax rates and tax law produced total<br />
deferred tax income <strong>of</strong> €112 million.
The differences between <strong>the</strong> 2009 base income tax rate <strong>of</strong><br />
30 percent (2008: 30 percent) applicable in Germany and <strong>the</strong><br />
effective tax rate are reconciled as follows:<br />
Reconciliation to Effective Income Taxes/Tax Rate<br />
Corporate income taxes relating to discontinued operations<br />
are reported on <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement under<br />
“Income/Loss from discontinued operations, net.” They relate<br />
exclusively to WKE and amounted to -€89 million in 2009<br />
(2008: -€82 million). See Note 4 for additional discussion.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Deferred tax assets and liabilities as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, and<br />
December 31, 2008, break down as shown in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities<br />
€ in millions<br />
2009 2008<br />
€ in<br />
millions %<br />
€ in<br />
millions %<br />
Expected corporate income tax 3,538 30.0 775 30.0<br />
Credit for dividend distributions -47 -0.4 -5 -0.2<br />
<strong>For</strong>eign tax rate differentials -52 -0.4 -115 -4.5<br />
Changes in tax rate/tax law 28 0.2 -112 -4.3<br />
Tax effects on tax-free income 50 0.4 -145 -5.6<br />
Tax effects on equity accounting -282 -2.4 -289 -11.2<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 1 -259 -2.2 725 28.1<br />
Effective income taxes/tax rate 2,976 25.2 834 32.3<br />
1 In 2008, including €1,041 million due to goodwill impairment and -€200 million due to deconsolidation gains.<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
Intangible assets 407 532<br />
Property, plant and equipment 716 679<br />
Financial assets 244 218<br />
Inventories 22 20<br />
Receivables 994 433<br />
Provisions 4,934 3,743<br />
Liabilities 3,443 4,323<br />
Net operating loss carryforwards 1,065 717<br />
Tax credits 126 107<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 413 150<br />
Subtotal 12,364 10,922<br />
Changes in value -171 -179<br />
Deferred tax assets 12,193 10,743<br />
Intangible assets 2,340 1,633<br />
Property, plant and equipment 6,788 6,378<br />
Financial assets 211 265<br />
Inventories 161 225<br />
Receivables 4,060 4,369<br />
Provisions 826 603<br />
Liabilities 623 515<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 1,613 784<br />
Deferred tax liabilities 16,622 14,772<br />
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities (-) -4,429 -4,029<br />
87
88 Notes<br />
Net deferred taxes break down as follows based on <strong>the</strong> timing<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir reversal:<br />
Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities<br />
€ in millions<br />
December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 January 1, 2008<br />
Current<br />
Noncurrent<br />
Current<br />
Noncurrent<br />
Current<br />
Noncurrent<br />
Deferred tax assets 237 3,010 122 2,305 286 1,081<br />
Changes in value -1 -170 -57 -122 -4 -208<br />
Net deferred tax assets 236 2,840 65 2,183 282 873<br />
Deferred tax liabilities -411 -7,094 -1,162 -5,115 -701 -6,854<br />
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities (-) -175 -4,254 -1,097 -2,932 -419 -5,981<br />
The separate presentation <strong>of</strong> derivative financial instruments<br />
by maturity has also had effects on <strong>the</strong> presentation and<br />
netting <strong>of</strong> deferred taxes. This change resulted in a reduction<br />
<strong>of</strong> €223 million in deferred tax assets and liabilities as <strong>of</strong><br />
December 31, 2008.<br />
Of <strong>the</strong> deferred taxes reported, a total <strong>of</strong> €335 million was<br />
charged directly to equity in 2009 (2008: €1,098 million).<br />
A fur<strong>the</strong>r €106 million in current taxes (2008: €106 million)<br />
was also charged directly to equity.<br />
Income taxes recognized in o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income for<br />
<strong>the</strong> years 2009 and 2008 break down as follows:<br />
Income Taxes on Components <strong>of</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r Comprehensive Income<br />
€ in millions<br />
Before<br />
income<br />
taxes<br />
2009 2008<br />
Income<br />
taxes<br />
After<br />
income<br />
taxes<br />
Before<br />
income<br />
taxes<br />
Income<br />
taxes<br />
After<br />
income<br />
taxes<br />
Cash flow hedges 207 -84 123 181 -32 149<br />
Available-for-sale securities 772 74 846 -10,186 1,332 -8,854<br />
Currency translation adjustments 129 339 468 -1,922 -177 -2,099<br />
Changes in actuarial gains/losses <strong>of</strong> defined<br />
benefit pension plans and similar obligations -1,500 434 -1,066 3 -81 -78<br />
Companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method 23 – 23 245 – 245<br />
Total -369 763 394 -11,679 1,042 -10,637
The preliminary purchase price allocation performed in<br />
connection with <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interest in <strong>the</strong> Yuzhno-<br />
Russkoye gas field has resulted in deferred tax assets <strong>of</strong><br />
€3 million and in deferred tax liabilities <strong>of</strong> €503 million as <strong>of</strong><br />
December 31, 2009.<br />
The preliminary purchase price allocation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Belgian power plant unit resulted in deferred tax assets <strong>of</strong><br />
€49 million and in deferred tax liabilities <strong>of</strong> €15 million as <strong>of</strong><br />
December 31, 2009.<br />
Additional acquisitions in 2009 resulted in <strong>the</strong> recognition<br />
as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, <strong>of</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> €3 million in deferred<br />
tax assets and €20 million in deferred tax liabilities.<br />
The purchase price allocation finalized in 2009 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition<br />
in 2008 <strong>of</strong> Endesa Europa/Viesgo reduced deferred tax<br />
assets by €94 million, from €254 million to €160 million, and<br />
deferred tax liabilities by €115 million, from €572 million to<br />
€457 million.<br />
The purchase price allocations <strong>of</strong> additional acquisitions<br />
resulted in <strong>the</strong> recognition on December 31, 2008, <strong>of</strong> a total<br />
<strong>of</strong> €6 million in deferred tax assets and €30 million in deferred<br />
tax liabilities.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
The tax loss carryforwards as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dates indicated are as<br />
follows:<br />
Tax Loss Carryforwards<br />
€ in millions<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
Domestic tax loss carryforwards 907 1,377<br />
<strong>For</strong>eign tax loss carryforwards 4,968 3,547<br />
Total 5,875 4,924<br />
Since January 1, 2004, domestic tax loss carryforwards can<br />
only be <strong>of</strong>fset against up to 60 percent <strong>of</strong> taxable income,<br />
subject to a full <strong>of</strong>fset against <strong>the</strong> first €1 million. This minimum<br />
corporate taxation also applies to trade tax loss carryforwards.<br />
Of <strong>the</strong> foreign tax loss carryforwards, a significant<br />
portion relates to previous years. No deferred taxes have<br />
been recognized on a total <strong>of</strong> €2,066 million in tax loss carryforwards<br />
that do not expire (2008: €2,095 million).<br />
No deferred taxes have been recognized on a total <strong>of</strong> €22 million<br />
in as yet unused tax credits. Of <strong>the</strong>se, €13 million expire<br />
within <strong>the</strong> next five years, and €9 million after 2014.<br />
89
90 Notes<br />
(11) Personnel-Related Information<br />
Personnel Costs<br />
The following table provides details <strong>of</strong> personnel costs for<br />
<strong>the</strong> periods indicated:<br />
Personnel Costs<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Wages and salaries 4,322 4,148<br />
Social security contributions 654 642<br />
Pension costs and o<strong>the</strong>r employee<br />
benefits 381 340<br />
Pension costs 375 314<br />
Total 5,357 5,130<br />
In 2009, E.ON used a total <strong>of</strong> 925,282 <strong>of</strong> its treasury shares<br />
(0.05 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital stock <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG) for <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong><br />
employee shares (2008: 1,138,050 shares or 0.06 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> capital stock <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG) at an average purchase price <strong>of</strong><br />
€20.18 per share (2008: €39.65 per share, purchased on <strong>the</strong><br />
market). These shares were sold to employees at preferential<br />
prices between €6.66 and €19.41 (2008: between €10.64 and<br />
€32.18). The costs arising from <strong>the</strong> granting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se preferential<br />
prices were charged to personnel costs as “Wages and salaries.”<br />
Stock Appreciation Rights <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG<br />
7th tranche 6th tranche 5th tranche<br />
Date <strong>of</strong> issuance Jan. 3, 2005 Jan. 2, 2004 Jan. 2, 2003<br />
Term 7 years 7 years 7 years<br />
Blackout period 2 years 2 years 2 years<br />
Price at issuance 1 €20.37 €14.93 €12.62<br />
Level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dow Jones STOXX Utilities Index (Price EUR) 268.66 211.58 202.14<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> participants in year <strong>of</strong> issuance 357 357 344<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> SAR issued 2.9 m 2.7 m 2.6 m<br />
Exercise hurdle (minimum percentage by which exercise price<br />
exceeds <strong>the</strong> price at issuance) 10% 10% 10%<br />
Exercise hurdle (minimum exercise price) 1 €22.41 €16.42 €13.88<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> subscription rights 1 3 3 3<br />
Maximum gain on exercise <strong>of</strong> three subscription rights €65.35 €49.05<br />
1 After stock split <strong>of</strong> August 4, 2008.<br />
Information about <strong>the</strong> 2008 stock split, as well as on <strong>the</strong><br />
changes in <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> treasury shares held by E.ON AG,<br />
can be found in Note 19.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> 2003 fiscal year, employees in <strong>the</strong> U.K. have <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity to purchase E.ON shares through an employee<br />
stock purchase program and to acquire additional bonus<br />
shares. The cost <strong>of</strong> issuing <strong>the</strong>se bonus shares is also recorded<br />
under personnel costs as part <strong>of</strong> “Wages and salaries.”<br />
Share-Based Payment<br />
Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG and certain<br />
executives <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market units receive<br />
share-based payment as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir long-term variable compensation.<br />
Share-based payment can only be granted if <strong>the</strong><br />
qualified executive owns a certain minimum number <strong>of</strong> shares<br />
<strong>of</strong> E.ON stock, which must be held until maturity or full exercise.<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> such compensation is to reward <strong>the</strong>ir contribution<br />
to E.ON’s growth and to fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> long-term success<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company. This variable compensation component,<br />
comprising a long-term incentive effect along with a certain<br />
element <strong>of</strong> risk, provides for a sensible linking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interests<br />
<strong>of</strong> shareholders and management.
The following discussion includes a report on <strong>the</strong> E.ON AG<br />
Stock Appreciation Rights plan, which ended in 2005, and on<br />
<strong>the</strong> E.ON Share Performance Plan, introduced in 2006.<br />
Stock Appreciation Rights <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG<br />
From 1999 up to and including 2005, E.ON annually granted<br />
virtual stock options (“Stock Appreciation Rights” or “SAR”)<br />
through <strong>the</strong> E.ON AG Stock Appreciation Rights program. The<br />
remaining outstanding fifth-tranche SAR were exercised in<br />
full until maturity on December 9, 2009. SAR from <strong>the</strong> sixth and<br />
seventh tranches may still be exercised after <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
program, in accordance with <strong>the</strong> SAR terms and conditions.<br />
SAR can be exercised by eligible executives following <strong>the</strong><br />
blackout period within preset exercise windows, provided<br />
that <strong>the</strong> exercise thresholds have been crossed.<br />
The amount paid to executives when <strong>the</strong>y exercise <strong>the</strong>ir SAR<br />
is paid out in cash, and is equal to <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong><br />
E.ON AG share price at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> exercise and <strong>the</strong> adjusted<br />
underlying share price at issuance, multiplied by <strong>the</strong> number<br />
<strong>of</strong> SAR exercised and by <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> subscription rights <strong>of</strong><br />
three. The adjustment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underlying share price and <strong>the</strong><br />
introduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subscription ratio <strong>of</strong> three was made necessary<br />
by <strong>the</strong> E.ON AG stock split on August 4, 2008, in order<br />
to ensure neutrality in value with an unchanged number <strong>of</strong> SAR.<br />
Beginning with <strong>the</strong> sixth tranche, a cap on gains on SAR equal<br />
to 100 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underlying price at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> issuance<br />
was put in place in order to limit <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> unforeseen<br />
extraordinary increases in <strong>the</strong> underlying share price.<br />
SAR Program <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG—Measurement Parameters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Option Pricing Model<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
In accordance with IFRS 2 measurement criteria, <strong>the</strong> SAR were<br />
measured by reference to <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rights as <strong>of</strong><br />
December 31, 2009.<br />
A recognized option pricing model is used for measuring <strong>the</strong><br />
value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se options. This option pricing model simulates a<br />
large number <strong>of</strong> different possible developments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
share price and <strong>the</strong> benchmark Dow Jones STOXX Utilities<br />
Index (Price EUR) (Monte Carlo simulation).<br />
A certain exercise behavior is assumed when determining<br />
fair value. Individual exercise rates are defined for each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
tranches, depending on <strong>the</strong> price performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
share. Historical volatility and correlations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON share<br />
price that reflect remaining maturities are used in <strong>the</strong> calculations.<br />
The risk-free interest rate used for reference is <strong>the</strong> zero<br />
swap rate for <strong>the</strong> corresponding remaining maturity. The dividend<br />
yields <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON share are also included in <strong>the</strong> pricing<br />
model. The E.ON share dividend yield is calculated for each<br />
tranche and maturity based on <strong>the</strong> Bloomberg consensus estimates.<br />
The annual average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Xetra closing prices for<br />
E.ON AG shares was €25.51 in 2009. The Xetra closing price for<br />
E.ON AG shares at year-end was €29.23. The Dow Jones STOXX<br />
Utilities Index (Price EUR) closed at 342.49 points.<br />
The following overview contains additional parameters used<br />
for measurement:<br />
7th tranche 6th tranche<br />
Intrinsic value as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 1 €26.58 €42.90<br />
Fair value as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 1 €26.82 €38.61<br />
Swap rate 1.85% 1.06%<br />
Volatility <strong>of</strong> E.ON share 35.88% 39.09%<br />
Dividend yield <strong>of</strong> E.ON share 5.52% 5.25%<br />
1 <strong>For</strong> three subscription rights.<br />
91
92 Notes<br />
In 2009, 118,434 SAR <strong>of</strong> tranche five were exercised on an<br />
ordinary basis. The total gain to holders on exercise was<br />
€5.1 million (2008: €6.0 million). Due to changes in <strong>the</strong> scope<br />
<strong>of</strong> consolidation, 1,000 SAR <strong>of</strong> tranche five are no longer<br />
taken into account. 2,000 SAR <strong>of</strong> tranche seven expired during<br />
<strong>the</strong> fiscal year.<br />
The SAR <strong>of</strong> tranches six and seven were exercisable on<br />
December 31, 2009.<br />
Changes in <strong>the</strong> E.ON AG SAR Program<br />
E.ON Share Performance Plan<br />
In 2009, virtual shares (“Performance Rights”) were granted<br />
under <strong>the</strong> fourth tranche <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Share Performance<br />
Plan, which was introduced in 2006.<br />
E.ON Share Performance Rights<br />
4th<br />
tranche<br />
3rd<br />
tranche 1<br />
2nd<br />
tranche 1<br />
Date <strong>of</strong> issuance Jan. 1, 2009 Jan. 1, 2008 Jan. 1, 2007<br />
Term 3 years 3 years 3 years<br />
Target value at issuance €27.93 €136.26 €96.52<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> participants<br />
in year <strong>of</strong> issuance 581 555 502<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> Performance<br />
Rights issued 1,425,414 294,623 395,025<br />
Maximum amount paid €83.79 €408.78 €289.56<br />
1 Issued before 2008 stock split.<br />
The provision for <strong>the</strong> SAR program was €1.0 million as <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> balance sheet date (2008: €6.8 million). The decline in <strong>the</strong><br />
value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rights and <strong>the</strong> corresponding reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
provision resulted in income <strong>of</strong> €0.6 million in <strong>the</strong> 2009 fiscal<br />
year (2008: €10.4 million income). The number <strong>of</strong> SAR, provisions<br />
for and expenses arising from <strong>the</strong> E.ON SAR program<br />
have changed as shown in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
7th tranche 6th tranche 5th tranche<br />
SAR outstanding as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2007 55,000 28,000 151,551<br />
SAR granted in 2008 – – –<br />
SAR exercised in 2008 29,000 18,000 32,117<br />
SAR expired in 2008 – – –<br />
SAR outstanding as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2008 26,000 10,000 119,434<br />
SAR granted in 2009 – – –<br />
SAR exercised in 2009 – – 118,434<br />
SAR expired in 2009 2,000 – –<br />
Changes in scope <strong>of</strong> consolidation 2009 – – 1,000<br />
SAR outstanding as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 24,000 10,000 0<br />
Gains on exercise in 2009 – – €5.1 m<br />
Provision as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 €0.6 m €0.4 m –<br />
Income in 2009 – – €0.6 m<br />
At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> its three-year term, each Performance Right is<br />
entitled to a cash payout linked to <strong>the</strong> final E.ON share price<br />
established at that time, as well as to <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> E.ON share price relative to its benchmark, <strong>the</strong> Dow Jones<br />
STOXX Utilities Index (Total Return EUR). The amount paid<br />
out is equal to <strong>the</strong> target value at issuance if <strong>the</strong> E.ON share<br />
price is maintained at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> term and <strong>the</strong> performance<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON share price matches that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benchmark.<br />
The maximum amount to be paid out to each participant per<br />
Performance Right is limited to three times <strong>the</strong> target value<br />
originally set.<br />
60-day average prices are used to determine <strong>the</strong> target value<br />
at issuance, <strong>the</strong> final price and <strong>the</strong> relative performance, in<br />
order to mitigate <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> incidental, short-lived price<br />
movements.
The calculation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amount to be paid out takes place at<br />
<strong>the</strong> same time for all plan participants with effect on <strong>the</strong> last<br />
day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> term <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tranche. If <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
E.ON share matches that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> index, <strong>the</strong> amount paid out is<br />
not adjusted; <strong>the</strong> final share price is paid out. However, if <strong>the</strong><br />
E.ON share outperforms <strong>the</strong> index, <strong>the</strong> amount paid out is<br />
increased proportionally. If, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>the</strong> E.ON share<br />
underperforms <strong>the</strong> index, disproportionate deductions are<br />
made. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> underperformance by 20 percent or more,<br />
no payment at all takes place.<br />
The plan contains adjustment mechanisms to eliminate <strong>the</strong><br />
effect <strong>of</strong> events such as interim corporate actions. After <strong>the</strong><br />
stock split in 2008, adjustment factors were generated for<br />
<strong>the</strong> second and third tranches to ensure neutrality <strong>of</strong> value<br />
with an unchanged number <strong>of</strong> Performance Rights. That is<br />
why it was not necessary to adjust for <strong>the</strong> stock split <strong>the</strong><br />
target values at issuance or <strong>the</strong> maximum amounts paid out.<br />
E.ON Share Performance Plan—Measurement Parameters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Option Pricing Model<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
The fair value is determined for <strong>the</strong> Performance Rights in<br />
accordance with IFRS 2 using a recognized option pricing<br />
model. This model involves <strong>the</strong> simulation <strong>of</strong> a large number<br />
<strong>of</strong> different possible development tracks for <strong>the</strong> E.ON share<br />
price (taking into account <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> reinvested dividends<br />
and capital adjustment factors) and <strong>the</strong> benchmark index<br />
(Monte Carlo simulation). The benchmark index stood at<br />
657.34 points on December 31, 2009. Since payments to all plan<br />
participants take place on a specified date, no assumptions<br />
concerning exercise behavior are made in this plan structure,<br />
and such assumptions are <strong>the</strong>refore not considered in this<br />
option pricing model. Dividend payments and corporate actions<br />
are taken into account through corresponding factors that<br />
are analogous to those employed by <strong>the</strong> index provider.<br />
4th tranche 3rd tranche2 2nd tranche1, 2<br />
Intrinsic value as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 €27.79 €77.11 €90.88<br />
Fair value as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 €22.43 €73.32 €90.88<br />
Swap rate 1.85% 1.06% –<br />
Dividend yield <strong>of</strong> E.ON share 5.52% 5.25% –<br />
Volatility <strong>of</strong> E.ON share 44.51% 34.75% –<br />
Volatility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dow Jones STOXX Utilities Index (Total Return EUR) 31.93% 22.12% –<br />
Correlation between <strong>the</strong> E.ON share price and <strong>the</strong><br />
Dow Jones STOXX Utilities Index (Total Return EUR) 0.91 0.86 –<br />
1 Matured on December 31, 2009<br />
2 Issued before <strong>the</strong> 2008 stock split.<br />
1,425,414 fourth-tranche Performance Rights were granted in<br />
2009. The second tranche matured on December 31, 2009. The<br />
payout for <strong>the</strong> 370,246 second-tranche Performance Rights<br />
settled at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> term on an ordinary basis was set<br />
at €90.88 per Performance Right. As <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet<br />
date, a liability <strong>of</strong> 33.6 million, <strong>the</strong> total amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> payouts,<br />
was recognized. The payout and elimination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liability<br />
will take place in <strong>the</strong> first quarter <strong>of</strong> 2010. In addition, <strong>the</strong> cash<br />
amount from 7,127 second- and third-tranche Performance<br />
Rights was paid out during 2009 on an extraordinary basis in<br />
accordance with <strong>the</strong> terms and conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plan. Total<br />
extraordinary payouts amounted to €0.6 million (2008:<br />
€1.4 million). 9,349 second-, third- and fourth-tranche Performance<br />
Rights expired in <strong>the</strong> 2009 fiscal year. Due to changes<br />
in <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> consolidation, 28,988 Performance Rights <strong>of</strong><br />
tranches two through four have been removed from <strong>the</strong> total.<br />
The provision for <strong>the</strong> plan at year-end amounted to €24.3 million<br />
(2008: €29.2 million). The provision is prorated for <strong>the</strong><br />
respective period elapsed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total three-year term. The<br />
expense for <strong>the</strong> E.ON Share Performance Plan amounted<br />
to €29.3 million in <strong>the</strong> 2009 fiscal year (2008: €1.4 million).<br />
93
94 Notes<br />
Changes in <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
Share Performance Plan<br />
(12) O<strong>the</strong>r Information<br />
4th<br />
tranche<br />
3rd<br />
tranche<br />
German Corporate Governance Code<br />
On December 14, 2009, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management and <strong>the</strong><br />
Supervisory Board <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG made a declaration <strong>of</strong> compliance<br />
pursuant to Section 161 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Stock Corporation<br />
Act (“AktG”). The declaration was made publicly accessible<br />
on <strong>the</strong> Company’s Web site (www.eon.com).<br />
Fees and Services <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Independent Auditor<br />
2nd<br />
tranche<br />
Performance Rights<br />
outstanding as<br />
<strong>of</strong> December 31, 2007 – – 391,266<br />
Performance Rights<br />
granted in 2008 – 294,623 –<br />
Settled Performance<br />
Rights in 2008 – – 3,463<br />
Performance Rights<br />
expired in 2008 – 3,379 5,772<br />
Performance Rights<br />
outstanding as<br />
<strong>of</strong> December 31, 2008 0 291,244 382,031<br />
Performance Rights<br />
granted in 2009 1,425,414 – –<br />
Settled Performance<br />
Rights in 2009 – 446 376,927<br />
Performance Rights<br />
expired in 2009 6,921 1,670 758<br />
Changes in scope <strong>of</strong><br />
consolidation 2009 19,604 5,038 4,346<br />
Performance Rights<br />
outstanding as<br />
<strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 1,398,889 284,090 0<br />
Cash amount paid out in<br />
2009 – €0.1 m €34.1 m<br />
Provision as <strong>of</strong> December<br />
31, 2009 €10.4 m €13.9 m –<br />
Expense in 2009 -€10.4 m -€7.5 m -€11.4 m<br />
During 2009 and 2008, <strong>the</strong> following fees for services provided<br />
by <strong>the</strong> independent auditor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements, Pricewaterhouse Coopers (“PwC”),<br />
Aktien gesellschaft, Wirtschafts prüfungs gesellschaft,<br />
The third and fourth tranches were not yet payable on an<br />
ordinary basis on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.<br />
Employees<br />
During 2009, <strong>the</strong> Company employed an average <strong>of</strong> 91,010<br />
persons (2008: 91,546), not including 2,608 apprentices<br />
(2008: 2,419). The breakdown by segment is shown below:<br />
Employees<br />
(domestic) and by companies in <strong>the</strong> international PwC<br />
network were recorded as expenses:<br />
Independent Auditor Fees<br />
2009 2008<br />
Central Europe 49,369 43,190<br />
Pan-European Gas 3,693 10,406<br />
U.K. 16,443 17,535<br />
Nordic 5,747 5,880<br />
U.S. Midwest 3,126 3,070<br />
Energy Trading 1,021 828<br />
New Markets 8,483 7,704<br />
Corporate Center 3,128 2,933<br />
Total 91,010 91,546<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Financial statement audits 30 32<br />
Domestic 19 21<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r attestation services 29 31<br />
Domestic 22 24<br />
Tax advisory services 2 2<br />
Domestic 1 1<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r services 3 2<br />
Domestic 3 2<br />
Total 64 67<br />
Domestic 45 48
The fees for financial statement audits concern <strong>the</strong> audit <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements and <strong>the</strong> legally mandated<br />
financial statements <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG and its affiliates.<br />
Fees for o<strong>the</strong>r attestation services concern in particular <strong>the</strong><br />
review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interim IFRS financial statements. Fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
included in this item are project-related reviews performed<br />
in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> IT and internal-control<br />
systems, due- diligence services rendered in connection with<br />
acquisitions and disposals, and o<strong>the</strong>r mandatory and voluntary<br />
audits.<br />
Fees for tax advisory services primarily include advisory on a<br />
case-by-case basis with regard to <strong>the</strong> tax treatment <strong>of</strong> M&A<br />
transactions, ongoing consulting related to <strong>the</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong><br />
(13) Earnings per Share<br />
The computation <strong>of</strong> basic and diluted earnings per share for<br />
<strong>the</strong> periods indicated is shown below:<br />
Earnings per Share<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Income/Loss (-) from continuing<br />
operations 8,817 1,749<br />
less: Minority interests -249 -338<br />
Income/Loss (-) from continuing operations<br />
(attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong><br />
E.ON AG) 8,568 1,411<br />
Income/Loss (-) from discontinued operations,<br />
net<br />
(attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG) -172 -128<br />
Net income attributable to shareholders<br />
<strong>of</strong> E.ON AG 8,396 1,283<br />
in €<br />
Earnings per share (attributable to<br />
shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG)<br />
from continuing operations 4.50 0.76<br />
from discontinued operations -0.09 -0.07<br />
from net income 4.41 0.69<br />
Weighted-average number <strong>of</strong> shares outstanding<br />
(in millions) 1,905 1,862<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
tax returns and <strong>the</strong> review <strong>of</strong> tax assessments, as well as advisory<br />
on o<strong>the</strong>r tax-related issues, both in Germany and abroad.<br />
Fees for o<strong>the</strong>r services consist primarily <strong>of</strong> technical support<br />
in IT and o<strong>the</strong>r projects.<br />
Shareholdings and O<strong>the</strong>r Interests<br />
A listing <strong>of</strong> all shareholdings and o<strong>the</strong>r interests <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG<br />
has been compiled and will be published separately in <strong>the</strong><br />
Electronic Federal Gazette (“elektronischer Bundesanzeiger”)<br />
in Germany. That listing indicates <strong>the</strong> reasons for and methods<br />
<strong>of</strong> consolidation, as well as those shareholdings for which<br />
<strong>the</strong> preparation and publication <strong>of</strong> annual financial statements<br />
and <strong>of</strong> a corresponding management report under<br />
Sections 264 (3) and 264b HGB, respectively, is not required.<br />
The computation <strong>of</strong> diluted earnings per share is identical to<br />
that <strong>of</strong> basic earnings per share because E.ON AG has issued<br />
no potentially dilutive ordinary shares.<br />
95
96 Notes<br />
(14) Goodwill, Intangible Assets and<br />
Property, Plant and Equipment<br />
Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Property, Plant and Equipment<br />
€ in millions<br />
January 1,<br />
2009<br />
Exchange<br />
rate<br />
differences<br />
Acquisition and production costs<br />
Change in<br />
scope <strong>of</strong><br />
consolidation<br />
Additions Disposals Transfers<br />
December 31,<br />
2009<br />
Goodwill 20,768 91 -364 14 -75 -125 20,309<br />
Marketing-related intangible assets 48 – – – – – 48<br />
Customer-related intangible assets 2,297 57 39 2 -7 4 2,392<br />
Contract-based intangible assets 4,419 1 2,710 37 -39 -333 6,795<br />
Technology-based intangible assets 693 2 4 77 -52 80 804<br />
Internally generated intangible assets 201 13 -5 19 – 1 229<br />
Intangible assets subject to amortization 7,658 73 2,748 135 -98 -248 10,268<br />
Intangible assets not subject to<br />
amortization 2,456 80 -192 1,750 -2,480 19 1,633<br />
Advance payments on intangible assets 33 – – 51 -10 -22 52<br />
Intangible assets 10,147 153 2,556 1,936 -2,588 -251 11,953<br />
Real estate and leasehold rights 3,086 81 -24 46 -39 -44 3,106<br />
Buildings 9,531 -11 32 127 -111 29 9,597<br />
Technical equipment, plant and machinery 89,418 877 -496 1,677 -882 3,900 94,494<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r equipment, fixtures, furniture and<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice equipment 3,055 76 -81 206 -255 -335 2,666<br />
Advance payments and construction<br />
in progress 9,866 197 71 6,460 -39 -4,969 11,586<br />
Property, plant and equipment 114,956 1,220 -498 8,516 -1,326 -1,419 121,449
January 1,<br />
2009<br />
Exchange<br />
rate<br />
differences<br />
Accumulated depreciation<br />
Change in<br />
scope <strong>of</strong><br />
consolidation<br />
Additions Disposals Transfers Impairment Reversals<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
December 31,<br />
2009<br />
Net carrying<br />
amounts<br />
December 31,<br />
2009<br />
-3,457 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3,408 16,901<br />
-47 – – – – – – – -47 1<br />
-1,130 -43 6 -150 4 2 -120 – -1,431 961<br />
-1,365 -16 7 -180 11 160 -20 8 -1,395 5,400<br />
-529 -4 – -91 50 4 -12 – -582 222<br />
-141 -10 6 -23 – – -6 – -174 55<br />
-3,212 -73 19 -444 65 166 -158 8 -3,629 6,639<br />
-239 -4 – – 181 – -32 12 -82 1,551<br />
0 – – – – – – – 0 52<br />
-3,451 -77 19 -444 246 166 -190 20 -3,711 8,242<br />
-267 -2 11 -28 7 – -3 1 -281 2,825<br />
-4,720 -29 -61 -276 6 140 -10 5 -4,945 4,652<br />
-51,388 -498 427 -2,754 601 16 -71 32 -53,635 40,859<br />
-2,086 -62 61 -187 248 265 – – -1,761 905<br />
-15 -3 – -2 1 – -21 – -40 11,546<br />
-58,476 -594 438 -3,247 863 421 -105 38 -60,662 60,787<br />
97
98 Notes<br />
Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Property, Plant and Equipment<br />
€ in millions<br />
January 1,<br />
2008<br />
Exchange<br />
rate<br />
differences<br />
Acquisition and production costs<br />
Change in<br />
scope <strong>of</strong><br />
consolidation<br />
Additions Disposals Transfers<br />
December 31,<br />
2008<br />
Goodwill 17,045 -1,163 6,036 21 -71 -1,100 20,768<br />
Marketing-related intangible assets 48 – – – – – 48<br />
Customer-related intangible assets 2,418 -241 138 1 -1 -18 2,297<br />
Contract-based intangible assets 2,020 -58 2,593 24 -56 -104 4,419<br />
Technology-based intangible assets 599 -18 46 59 -30 37 693<br />
Internally generated intangible assets 229 -54 -3 49 -34 14 201<br />
Intangible assets subject to amortization 5,314 -371 2,774 133 -121 -71 7,658<br />
Intangible assets not subject to<br />
amortization 1,571 -197 480 1,566 -898 -66 2,456<br />
Advance payments on intangible assets 30 1 14 29 -2 -39 33<br />
Intangible assets 6,915 -567 3,268 1,728 -1,021 -176 10,147<br />
Real estate and leasehold rights 3,834 -211 408 64 -36 -973 3,086<br />
Buildings 9,144 -407 1,205 77 -100 -388 9,531<br />
Technical equipment, plant and machinery 82,403 -3,951 10,308 1,806 -546 -602 89,418<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r equipment, fixtures, furniture and<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice equipment 3,212 -324 57 274 -137 -27 3,055<br />
Advance payments and construction<br />
in progress 5,672 -579 1,698 6,853 -15 -3,763 9,866<br />
Property, plant and equipment 104,265 -5,472 13,676 9,074 -834 -5,753 114,956
January 1,<br />
2008<br />
Exchange<br />
rate<br />
differences<br />
Accumulated depreciation<br />
Change in<br />
scope <strong>of</strong><br />
consolidation<br />
Additions Disposals Transfers Impairment Reversals<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
December 31,<br />
2008<br />
Net carrying<br />
amounts<br />
December 31,<br />
2008<br />
-284 5 -1 0 1 0 -3,178 0 -3,457 17,311<br />
-47 – – – – – – – -47 1<br />
-1,125 161 – -182 – 16 – – -1,130 1,167<br />
-771 58 -455 -106 5 -39 -57 – -1,365 3,054<br />
-448 13 -29 -84 20 – -1 – -529 164<br />
-172 40 – -23 16 – -2 – -141 60<br />
-2,563 272 -484 -395 41 -23 -60 0 -3,212 4,446<br />
-68 9 – – 50 – -230 – -239 2,217<br />
0 – – – – – – – 0 33<br />
-2,631 281 -484 -395 91 -23 -290 0 -3,451 6,696<br />
-257 5 -14 -12 2 17 -8 – -267 2,819<br />
-4,161 185 -859 -291 69 344 -7 – -4,720 4,811<br />
-49,084 1,774 -4,994 -2,545 365 3,195 -99 – -51,388 38,030<br />
-2,194 200 -36 -213 110 47 – – -2,086 969<br />
-17 3 -1 – – – – – -15 9,851<br />
-55,713 2,167 -5,904 -3,061 546 3,603 -114 0 -58,476 56,480<br />
99
100 Notes<br />
a) Goodwill and O<strong>the</strong>r Intangible Assets<br />
Goodwill<br />
During <strong>the</strong> 2009 and 2008 fiscal years, <strong>the</strong> carrying amount <strong>of</strong><br />
goodwill changed as follows in each <strong>of</strong> E.ON’s segments:<br />
Changes in Goodwill by Segment<br />
€ in millions<br />
Central<br />
Europe<br />
Pan-<br />
European<br />
Gas U.K. Nordic<br />
IFRS 3 prohibits <strong>the</strong> amortization <strong>of</strong> goodwill. Instead, goodwill<br />
is tested for impairment at least annually at <strong>the</strong> level<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash-generating units. Goodwill must also be tested<br />
for impairment at <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> individual cash-generating<br />
units between <strong>the</strong>se annual tests if events or changes in circumstances<br />
indicate that <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount <strong>of</strong> a particular<br />
cash-generating unit might be impaired.<br />
To perform <strong>the</strong> impairment tests, <strong>the</strong> Company first determines<br />
<strong>the</strong> fair values less costs to sell <strong>of</strong> its cash-generating units,<br />
which are calculated based on discounted cash flow methods<br />
and verified through <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> suitable multiples, to <strong>the</strong><br />
extent available. Market transactions or valuations by third<br />
parties for similar assets are additionally taken into account.<br />
Valuation is based on <strong>the</strong> medium-term corporate planning<br />
authorized by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management. The calculations for<br />
impairment-testing purposes are generally based on a detailed<br />
planning period <strong>of</strong> five years. In certain justified exceptional<br />
cases a longer detailed planning period <strong>of</strong> ten years is used<br />
as <strong>the</strong> calculation basis, especially when that is required under<br />
a regulatory framework or specific regulatory provisions. The<br />
U.S.<br />
Midwest<br />
Energy<br />
Trading<br />
New<br />
Markets<br />
Corporate<br />
Center/<br />
Consolidation<br />
E.ON-<br />
Group<br />
Net carrying amount as <strong>of</strong><br />
January 1, 2008 2,474 4,375 4,342 288 2,852 – 2,430 – 16,761<br />
Changes resulting<br />
from acquisitions<br />
and divestments 1 -80 -100 -163 2 – 226 6,101 – 5,986<br />
Impairment charges – – – – -1,515 – -1,663 – -3,178<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r changes 2 -180 -103 -1,027 -61 160 -14 -1,033 – -2,258<br />
Net carrying amount as <strong>of</strong><br />
December 31, 2008 2,214 4,172 3,152 229 1,497 212 5,835 0 17,311<br />
Changes resulting<br />
from acquisitions<br />
and divestments 1 273 -373 -63 – – – -262 – -425<br />
Impairment charges – – – – – – – – –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r changes 2 -24 -34 215 -1 -51 15 -105 – 15<br />
Net carrying amount as <strong>of</strong><br />
December 31, 2009 2,463 3,765 3,304 228 1,446 227 5,468 0 16,901<br />
1 The changes resulting from acquisitions and divestments also include effects from <strong>the</strong> reallocation <strong>of</strong> goodwill in <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Energy Trading, Climate &<br />
Renewables and Italy market units and from <strong>the</strong> final allocation in Q2/2009 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goodwill from <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Endesa Europa/Viesgo activities.<br />
2 O<strong>the</strong>r changes include restructuring, transfers, exchange rate differences as well as reclassifications to asset held for sale.<br />
cash flow assumptions extending beyond <strong>the</strong> detailed planning<br />
period are determined using unit-specific growth rates<br />
that are based on historical analysis and prospective forecasting.<br />
The growth rates for developed market regions used<br />
in 2009 ranged between 1.2 and 3.8 percent (2008: 1.1 and<br />
3.5 percent). The interest rates used for discounting cash flows<br />
in <strong>the</strong>se market regions are calculated using market data<br />
for each cash-generating unit, and as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009,<br />
ranged between 5.8 and 7.9 percent after taxes (2008: 6.0 and<br />
7.8 percent). <strong>For</strong> Russia, a growth rate <strong>of</strong> 2.0 percent (2008:<br />
2.0 percent) and a capital cost <strong>of</strong> 9.4 percent (2008: 9.0 percent),<br />
both on euro basis, were used as <strong>the</strong> basis for calculations.<br />
The nominal growth rates are derived from long-term<br />
inflation rates, adjusted for unit-specific forecasts <strong>of</strong> changes<br />
by <strong>the</strong> respective business units (e.g., regu latory framework,<br />
reinvestment cycles or growth prospects).<br />
The principal assumptions underlying <strong>the</strong> determination by<br />
management <strong>of</strong> fair value less costs to sell are <strong>the</strong> respective<br />
forecasts for commodity market prices, <strong>future</strong> electricity
and gas prices in <strong>the</strong> wholesale and retail markets, E.ON’s<br />
investment activity, changes in <strong>the</strong> regulatory framework, as<br />
well as for rates <strong>of</strong> growth and capital cost.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> fair values less costs to sell and <strong>the</strong> calculated values<br />
in use both exceeded <strong>the</strong> corresponding carrying amounts at<br />
each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash-generating units, no impairment <strong>of</strong> goodwill<br />
was required in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2009 goodwill impairment<br />
tests. The recoverable amount used to determine <strong>the</strong> impairment<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regulated business at <strong>the</strong> U.S. Midwest and Italy<br />
market units was <strong>the</strong> value in use.<br />
The cash-generating units Italy Non-regulated, U.S. Midwest<br />
Regulated and Russia Generation each had only a small excess<br />
<strong>of</strong> recoverable amount over carrying amount. The respective<br />
goodwill allocated to each cash-generating unit is €2.2 billion,<br />
$2.1 billion and 62 billion rubles. The respective excesses<br />
amount to €0.4 billion, $0.6 billion and 13.0 billion rubles.<br />
Based on <strong>the</strong> impairments recognized in 2008 on goodwill at<br />
<strong>the</strong> Italy Non-regulated cash-generating unit in <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> approximately €1.7 billion, and at <strong>the</strong> U.S. Midwest Regulated<br />
cash-generating unit in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> approximately €1.5 billion,<br />
respectively, <strong>the</strong> corresponding surpluses are very sensitive<br />
to changes in significant parameters, <strong>the</strong>se being <strong>the</strong><br />
discount rate and <strong>the</strong> long-term growth rate.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> Italy Non-regulated cash-generating unit, whose valuation<br />
was based on a capital cost <strong>of</strong> 7.6 percent and on a<br />
growth rate <strong>of</strong> 2.3 percent, a change <strong>of</strong> more than 0.4 percentage<br />
points in <strong>the</strong> discount rate or <strong>of</strong> more than 0.8 percentage<br />
points in <strong>the</strong> growth rate would result in impairment. At<br />
<strong>the</strong> U.S. Midwest Regulated cash-generating unit, for which a<br />
capital cost <strong>of</strong> 6.3 percent and a growth rate <strong>of</strong> 1.2 percent<br />
were assumed, a change <strong>of</strong> more than 0.3 or 0.5 percentage<br />
points in local currency in <strong>the</strong> respective parameters would<br />
likewise result in impairment. At <strong>the</strong> Russia Generation cashgenerating<br />
unit, an impairment would be triggered by an<br />
increase <strong>of</strong> more than 0.6 percentage points in <strong>the</strong> discount<br />
rate or a decrease <strong>of</strong> more than 1.0 percentage points in <strong>the</strong><br />
growth rate (on ruble basis).<br />
Intangible Assets<br />
In 2009, <strong>the</strong> Company recorded an amortization expense <strong>of</strong><br />
€444 million (2008: €395 million). Impairment charges on<br />
intangible assets amounted to €190 million in 2009 (2008:<br />
€290 million).<br />
Reversals <strong>of</strong> impairments on intangible assets totaled<br />
€20 million in 2009 (2008: €0).<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Intangible assets include emission rights from different<br />
trading systems with a carrying amount <strong>of</strong> €481 million<br />
(2008: €1,094 million). The lower value was due primarily to<br />
lower market prices and a reduction <strong>of</strong> inventory.<br />
€62 million in research and development costs as defined by<br />
IAS 38 were expensed in 2009 (2008: €53 million).<br />
Based on <strong>the</strong> current amount <strong>of</strong> intangible assets subject to<br />
amortization, <strong>the</strong> estimated amortization expense for each<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:<br />
Estimated Aggregated<br />
Amortization Expense<br />
€ in millions<br />
2010 471<br />
2011 422<br />
2012 383<br />
2013 307<br />
2014 293<br />
Total 1,876<br />
As acquisitions and disposals occur in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>, actual<br />
amounts may vary.<br />
As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, intangible assets from exploration<br />
activity had carrying amounts <strong>of</strong> €448 million (2008: €399 million).<br />
Impairment charges <strong>of</strong> €26 million (2008: €41 million)<br />
were recognized on <strong>the</strong>se intangible assets.<br />
b) Property, Plant and Equipment<br />
Borrowing costs in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €338 million were capitalized<br />
in 2009 (2008: €182 million) as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> historical cost<br />
<strong>of</strong> property, plant and equipment.<br />
In 2009, <strong>the</strong> Company recorded depreciation <strong>of</strong> property, plant<br />
and equipment in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €3,247 million (2008: €3,061 million).<br />
Impairment charges were recognized on property, plant<br />
and equipment in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €105 million (2008: €114 million).<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> €38 million in reversals <strong>of</strong> impairments on property,<br />
plant and equipment was recognized in 2009 (2008: €0).<br />
In 2009, <strong>the</strong>re were restrictions on disposals involving primarily<br />
land and buildings, as well as technical equipment and machinery,<br />
in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €5,188 million (2008: €5,760 million).<br />
101
102 Notes<br />
Certain power plants, gas storage facilities and supply networks<br />
are utilized under finance leases and capitalized in <strong>the</strong><br />
E.ON Consolidated Financial Statements because <strong>the</strong> economic<br />
ownership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets leased is attributable to E.ON.<br />
The property, plant and equipment thus capitalized had <strong>the</strong><br />
following carrying amounts as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009:<br />
E.ON as Lessee—Carrying Amounts <strong>of</strong> Capitalized Lease Assets<br />
€ in millions<br />
(15) Companies Accounted for under <strong>the</strong> Equity<br />
Method and O<strong>the</strong>r Financial Assets<br />
The following table shows <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> companies<br />
accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r financial<br />
assets as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dates indicated:<br />
Companies Accounted for under <strong>the</strong> Equity<br />
Method and O<strong>the</strong>r Financial Assets<br />
€ in millions<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
Buildings 25 28<br />
Technical equipment, plant and machinery 308 305<br />
Net carrying amount <strong>of</strong> capitalized lease assets 333 333<br />
The corresponding payment obligations under finance leases<br />
are due as shown below:<br />
E.ON as Lessee—Payment Obligations under Finance Leases<br />
€ in millions<br />
Minimum lease payments Covered interest share Present values<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Due within 1 year 63 51 19 19 44 32<br />
Due in 1 to 5 years 147 163 64 63 83 100<br />
Due in more than 5 years 281 294 163 179 118 115<br />
Total 491 508 246 261 245 247<br />
The present value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> minimum lease obligations is reported<br />
primarily under liabilities from leases.<br />
Regarding <strong>future</strong> obligations under operating leases where<br />
economic ownership is not transferred to E.ON as <strong>the</strong> lessee,<br />
see Note 27.<br />
E.ON also functions in <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> lessor. The lease installments<br />
from operating leases are due as shown in <strong>the</strong> table<br />
at right:<br />
E.ON as Lessor—Operating Leases<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Nominal value <strong>of</strong> outstanding lease<br />
installments<br />
Due within 1 year 54 51<br />
Due in 1 to 5 years 100 124<br />
Due in more than 5 years 170 189<br />
Total 324 364<br />
See Note 17 for information on receivables from finance leases.<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
Companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong><br />
equity method 7,342 8,931<br />
Equity investments 5,461 3,806<br />
Non-current securities 3,670 5,017<br />
Total 16,473 17,754
Companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method consist<br />
solely <strong>of</strong> associates and joint ventures, with only a small proportion<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amount recognized attributable to <strong>the</strong> latter.<br />
The amount shown for equity investments relates primarily<br />
to <strong>the</strong> directly held interest <strong>of</strong> approximately 3.5 percent in<br />
OAO Gazprom.<br />
The amount shown for non-current securities relates primarily<br />
to fixed-income securities.<br />
In 2009, impairment charges on companies accounted for under<br />
<strong>the</strong> equity method amounted to €62 million (2008: €75 million)<br />
and impairments on o<strong>the</strong>r financial assets amounted to<br />
€269 million (2008: €60 million). The carrying amount <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
financial assets with impairment losses was €336 million as<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fiscal year (2008: €146 million).<br />
€327 million (2008: €1,593 million) in non-current securities<br />
is restricted for <strong>the</strong> fulfillment <strong>of</strong> legal insurance obligations<br />
<strong>of</strong> VKE. The change in this amount is due primarily to a<br />
restructuring <strong>of</strong> assets out <strong>of</strong> VKE into <strong>the</strong> Contractual Trust<br />
Arrangement (CTA) (see Note 31).<br />
Shares in Companies Accounted for under <strong>the</strong><br />
Equity Method<br />
The financial information at right summarizes <strong>the</strong> most<br />
important income statement and balance sheet data for <strong>the</strong><br />
companies that are accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method.<br />
(16) Inventories<br />
The following table provides a breakdown <strong>of</strong> inventories as<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dates indicated:<br />
Inventories<br />
€ in millions<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
Raw materials and supplies 2,258 2,614<br />
Goods purchased for resale 2,110 2,066<br />
Work in progress and finished products 150 94<br />
Total 4,518 4,774<br />
Earnings Data for Companies Accounted<br />
for under <strong>the</strong> Equity Method<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Sales 36,037 35,803<br />
Net income/loss 2,761 3,313<br />
Investment income generated from companies accounted for<br />
under <strong>the</strong> equity method amounted to €919 million in 2009<br />
(2008: €965 million).<br />
Balance Sheet Data for Companies<br />
Accounted for under <strong>the</strong> Equity Method<br />
€ in millions<br />
The carrying amounts <strong>of</strong> companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong><br />
equity method whose shares are marketable totaled €833 million<br />
in 2009 (2008: €990 million). The fair value <strong>of</strong> E.ON’s share<br />
in <strong>the</strong>se companies was €870 million (2008: €1,422 million).<br />
Additions <strong>of</strong> investments in companies accounted for under<br />
<strong>the</strong> equity method resulted in a total goodwill <strong>of</strong> €12 million<br />
in 2009 (2008: €9 million).<br />
Investments in associated companies totaling €90 million<br />
(2008: €87 million) were restricted because <strong>the</strong>y were pledged<br />
as collateral for financing as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.<br />
Raw materials, goods purchased for resale and finished<br />
products are generally valued at average cost.<br />
Write-downs totaled €42 million in 2009 (2008: €13 million).<br />
Reversals <strong>of</strong> write-downs amounted to €1 million in 2009<br />
(2008: €1 million). The carrying amount <strong>of</strong> inventories recognized<br />
at net realizable value was €258 million (2008: €138 million).<br />
No inventories have been pledged as collateral.<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
Non-current assets 23,142 26,493<br />
Current assets 12,080 16,954<br />
Provisions 6,642 8,601<br />
Liabilities 14,520 17,206<br />
Equity 14,060 17,640<br />
103
104 Notes<br />
(17) Receivables and O<strong>the</strong>r Assets<br />
The following table lists receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r assets by<br />
remaining time to maturity as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dates indicated:<br />
Receivables and O<strong>the</strong>r Assets<br />
€ in millions<br />
As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, o<strong>the</strong>r financial assets include receivables<br />
from owners <strong>of</strong> minority interests in jointly owned<br />
power plants <strong>of</strong> €631 million (2008: €687 million) and margin<br />
account deposits for <strong>future</strong>s trading <strong>of</strong> €127 million (2008:<br />
€757 million). In addition, based on <strong>the</strong> provisions <strong>of</strong> IFRIC 5,<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r financial assets include a claim for a refund from <strong>the</strong><br />
Swedish Nuclear Waste Fund in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €1,266 million<br />
(2008: €1,157 million) in connection with <strong>the</strong> decommissioning<br />
<strong>of</strong> nuclear power plants and nuclear waste disposal. Since<br />
this asset is designated for a particular purpose, E.ON’s access<br />
to it is restricted.<br />
The aging schedule <strong>of</strong> trade receivables is presented in <strong>the</strong><br />
following table:<br />
December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008<br />
Current<br />
Noncurrent<br />
Current<br />
Aging Schedule <strong>of</strong> Trade Receivables<br />
Noncurrent<br />
Receivables from finance leases 42 580 52 598<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial receivables and financial assets 1,687 2,072 2,049 1,853<br />
Financial receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r financial assets 1,729 2,652 2,101 2,451<br />
Trade receivables 11,577 – 14,416 –<br />
Receivables from derivative financial instruments 7,556 2,365 10,352 2,840<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating assets 3,874 1,023 4,080 949<br />
Trade receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r operating assets 23,007 3,388 28,848 3,789<br />
Total 24,736 6,040 30,949 6,240<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Total trade receivables 11,577 14,416<br />
Not impaired and not yet due 9,530 12,019<br />
Not impaired and up to 60 days past-due 1,119 1,523<br />
Not impaired and 61 to 90 days past-due 121 219<br />
Not impaired and 91 to 180 days<br />
past-due 309 231<br />
Not impaired and 181 to 360 days<br />
past-due 158 152<br />
Not impaired and over 360 days past-due 48 68<br />
Net value <strong>of</strong> impaired receivables 292 204<br />
The individual impaired receivables are due from a large<br />
number <strong>of</strong> retail customers from whom it is unlikely that full<br />
repayment will ever be received. Receivables are monitored<br />
by <strong>the</strong> various market units.
Valuation allowances for trade receivables have changed as<br />
shown in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Valuation Allowances for Trade Receivables<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Balance as <strong>of</strong> January 1 -730 -556<br />
Change in scope <strong>of</strong> consolidation 1 -12<br />
Write-downs -382 -422<br />
Reversals <strong>of</strong> write-downs 55 103<br />
Disposals 198 45<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 1 111 112<br />
Balance as <strong>of</strong> December 31 -747 -730<br />
1 “O<strong>the</strong>r” includes currency translation adjustments.<br />
E.ON as Lessor—Finance Leases<br />
€ in millions<br />
(18) Liquid Funds<br />
The following table provides a breakdown <strong>of</strong> liquid funds by<br />
original maturity as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dates indicated:<br />
Liquid Funds<br />
€ in millions<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
Securities and fixed-term deposits 1,722 2,125<br />
Current securities with an<br />
original maturity greater than 3 months 1,311 1,347<br />
Fixed-term deposits with an<br />
original maturity greater than 3 months 411 778<br />
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 184 552<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 4,210 3,671<br />
Total 6,116 6,348<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Receivables from finance leases are primarily <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong><br />
certain electricity delivery contracts that must be treated as<br />
leases according to IFRIC 4. The nominal and present values <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> outstanding lease payments have <strong>the</strong> following due dates:<br />
Gross investment in<br />
finance<br />
lease arrangements<br />
Unrealized interest<br />
income<br />
Present value <strong>of</strong> minimum<br />
lease payments<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Due within 1 year 92 96 50 44 42 52<br />
Due in 1 to 5 years 352 328 148 163 204 165<br />
Due in more than 5 years 785 799 409 366 376 433<br />
Total 1,229 1,223 607 573 622 650<br />
The present value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> outstanding lease payments is<br />
reported under receivables from finance leases.<br />
Restricted cash includes an amount <strong>of</strong> €6 million (2008:<br />
€29 million) with a maturity greater than three months.<br />
In addition, current securities with an original maturity greater<br />
than three months include €78 million (2008: €380 million)<br />
in securities held by VKE that are restricted for <strong>the</strong> fulfillment<br />
<strong>of</strong> legal insurance obligations. The change in this amount is<br />
due primarily to a restructuring <strong>of</strong> assets out <strong>of</strong> VKE into <strong>the</strong><br />
CTA (see Note 31).<br />
Cash and cash equivalents include €2,869 million (2008:<br />
€1,838 million) in checks, cash on hand and balances in Bundesbank<br />
accounts and at o<strong>the</strong>r financial institutions with an<br />
original maturity <strong>of</strong> less than three months, to <strong>the</strong> extent<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y are not restricted.<br />
105
106 Notes<br />
(19) Capital Stock<br />
The capital stock is subdivided into 2,001,000,000 registered<br />
ordinary shares with no par value (“no-par-value shares”)<br />
and amounts to €2,001,000,000 (2008: €2,001,000,000). At <strong>the</strong><br />
Annual Shareholders Meeting held on April 30, 2008, shareholders<br />
resolved to convert <strong>the</strong> Company’s shares from bearer<br />
shares to registered shares and to amend <strong>the</strong> Articles <strong>of</strong> Incorporation<br />
accordingly. It was fur<strong>the</strong>r resolved to reapportion<br />
<strong>the</strong> capital stock in 2008, increasing <strong>the</strong> capital by €267 million<br />
from corporate funds in a first step. This was followed by a<br />
reapportionment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital whereby each existing bearer<br />
share was replaced by three new registered ordinary shares.<br />
This has resulted in a tripling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shares outstanding.<br />
Pursuant to a resolution from <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting<br />
<strong>of</strong> May 6, 2009, <strong>the</strong> Company is authorized to purchase own<br />
shares until November 5, 2010. The shares purchased, combined<br />
with o<strong>the</strong>r treasury shares in <strong>the</strong> possession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company,<br />
or attributable to <strong>the</strong> Company pursuant to Sections 71a<br />
et seq. AktG, may at no time exceed ten percent <strong>of</strong> its capital<br />
stock. The Board <strong>of</strong> Management was authorized at <strong>the</strong> aforementioned<br />
Annual Shareholders Meeting to cancel any shares<br />
thus acquired without requiring a separate shareholder resolution<br />
for <strong>the</strong> cancellation or its implementation. The total<br />
number <strong>of</strong> outstanding shares as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, was<br />
1,905,456,817 (2008: 1,904,530,366). As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009,<br />
E.ON AG and one <strong>of</strong> its subsidiaries held a total <strong>of</strong> 95,543,183<br />
treasury shares (December 31, 2008: 96,469,634) having a consolidated<br />
book value <strong>of</strong> €3,530 million (equivalent to 4.77 percent<br />
or €95,543,183 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital stock). 925,282 treasury<br />
shares were used for <strong>the</strong> employee stock purchase program<br />
and distributed to employees in 2009 (2008: 1,138,050 shares<br />
purchased on <strong>the</strong> market). See also Note 11 for information on<br />
<strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> shares under <strong>the</strong> employee stock purchase<br />
program. An additional 1,169 treasury shares (2008: 941 shares)<br />
were also distributed to employees.<br />
The Company has fur<strong>the</strong>r been authorized by <strong>the</strong> Annual<br />
Shareholders Meeting to buy shares using put or call options,<br />
or a combination <strong>of</strong> both. When derivatives in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong><br />
put or call options, or a combination <strong>of</strong> both, are used to acquire<br />
shares, <strong>the</strong> option transactions must be conducted at market<br />
terms with a financial institution or on <strong>the</strong> market. No shares<br />
were acquired in 2009 using this purchase model.<br />
Authorized Capital<br />
Pursuant to <strong>the</strong> shareholder resolution adopted at <strong>the</strong> Annual<br />
Shareholders Meeting on April 27, 2005, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
is authorized, subject to <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s approval,<br />
to increase <strong>the</strong> Company’s capital stock by up to €540 million<br />
(Authorized Capital pursuant to Sections 202 et seq. AktG)<br />
through one or more issuances <strong>of</strong> new registered ordinary<br />
shares in return for contributions in cash and/or in kind (with<br />
<strong>the</strong> option to exclude shareholders’ subscription rights). This<br />
capital increase is authorized until April 27, 2010. Subject to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s approval, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
is authorized to exclude shareholders’ subscription rights.
Because <strong>the</strong> next Annual Shareholders Meeting will not take<br />
place until after <strong>the</strong> expiration <strong>of</strong> this authorized capital,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting <strong>of</strong> May 6, 2009, resolved as<br />
follows: Effective April 28, 2010, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
is authorized, subject to <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s approval, to<br />
increase <strong>the</strong> Company’s capital stock by up to €460 million<br />
(Authorized Capital pursuant to Sections 202 et seq. AktG)<br />
through one or more issuances <strong>of</strong> new registered ordinary<br />
shares in return for contributions in cash and/or in kind (with<br />
<strong>the</strong> option to exclude shareholders’ subscription rights). This<br />
capital increase is authorized until May 5, 2014. Subject to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s approval, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
is authorized to exclude shareholders’ subscription rights.<br />
Conditional Capital<br />
At <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting <strong>of</strong> May 6, 2009, shareholders<br />
approved two conditional capital increases (with <strong>the</strong><br />
option to exclude shareholders’ subscription rights) in <strong>the</strong><br />
amount <strong>of</strong> €175.0 million each (“Conditional Capital I and II”),<br />
which are authorized until May 5, 2014. The conditional capital<br />
increases will be implemented only to <strong>the</strong> extent required to<br />
fulfill <strong>the</strong> obligations arising on <strong>the</strong> exercise by holders <strong>of</strong><br />
conversion and option rights, and those arising from compliance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> mandatory conversion <strong>of</strong> bonds with conversion<br />
or option rights, participation rights and income bonds<br />
that have been issued or guaranteed by E.ON AG or by an<br />
E.ON AG group company as defined by Section 18 AktG, and<br />
to <strong>the</strong> extent that no cash settlement has been granted in<br />
lieu <strong>of</strong> conversion and no E.ON AG treasury shares or shares<br />
<strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r listed company have been used to service <strong>the</strong><br />
rights. The conditional capital increases have not been used.<br />
Voting Rights<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
<strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2009 fiscal year, <strong>the</strong> following disclosure about voting<br />
rights has been made pursuant to Section 21 (1) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German<br />
Securities Trading Act (“WpHG”):<br />
On December 7, 2009, BlackRock Inc., New York, United States,<br />
informed us pursuant to Section 21 (1) WpHG that <strong>the</strong><br />
percentage <strong>of</strong> voting rights held by Black Rock Financial<br />
Management Inc., New York, United States, in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong><br />
shares <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG, Düsseldorf, Germany, ISIN: DE0007614406,<br />
WKN: 761440, exceeded <strong>the</strong> threshold <strong>of</strong> 3 percent on<br />
December 1, 2009, and that it stands at 4.68 percent (equivalent<br />
to 93,552,795 votes) as <strong>of</strong> that date. The aforementioned<br />
voting rights are attributed to BlackRock Inc. pursuant to<br />
Section 22 (1), sentence 1, no. 6, WpHG.<br />
107
108 Notes<br />
(20) Additional Paid-in Capital<br />
As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, additional paid-in capital stands<br />
at €13,747 million (2008: €13,741 million). Additional paid-in<br />
capital in 2009 increased primarily as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distribution<br />
<strong>of</strong> shares under <strong>the</strong> employee stock purchase program.<br />
(21) Retained Earnings<br />
The following table breaks down <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s retained<br />
earnings as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dates indicated:<br />
Retained Earnings<br />
€ in millions<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
Legal reserves 45 45<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r retained earnings 26,533 22,136<br />
Total 26,578 22,181<br />
Under German securities law, E.ON AG shareholders may<br />
receive distributions from <strong>the</strong> retained earnings, and generally<br />
also from <strong>the</strong> net income <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG, as respectively reported<br />
in accordance with <strong>the</strong> German Commercial Code.<br />
(22) Changes in O<strong>the</strong>r Comprehensive Income<br />
In October 2008, E.ON and Gazprom reached an understanding<br />
on <strong>the</strong> acquisition by E.ON <strong>of</strong> an interest in <strong>the</strong> Siberian gas<br />
field Yuzhno-Russkoye. In return for this interest, Gazprom<br />
received approximately 3 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gazprom shares indirectly<br />
held by E.ON. €1,818 million was reclassified in connection<br />
with <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gazprom shares and recognized<br />
in income. Additional reclassification adjustments from available-for-sale<br />
securities recognized in income resulted primarily<br />
from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> securities at <strong>the</strong> Central Europe market unit.<br />
As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, German-GAAP retained earnings<br />
totaled €1,810 million (2008: €834 million). Of <strong>the</strong>se, legal<br />
reserves <strong>of</strong> €45 million (2008: €45 million) were restricted pursuant<br />
to Section 150 (3) and (4) AktG, and reserves for treasury<br />
shares <strong>of</strong> €214 million (2008: €233 million) were restricted<br />
pursuant to Section 272 (4) HGB on December 31, 2009. Accordingly,<br />
retained earnings in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €1,551 million (2008:<br />
€556 million) are available in principle for dividend payments.<br />
A proposal to distribute a cash dividend for 2009 <strong>of</strong> €1.50 per<br />
share will be submitted to <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting.<br />
A cash dividend <strong>of</strong> €1.50 per share was paid for 2008. Based<br />
on E.ON AG’s 2009 year-end closing share price, <strong>the</strong> dividend<br />
yield is 5.1 percent. Based on a €1.50 dividend, <strong>the</strong> total pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
distribution is €2,858 million.<br />
The effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se reclassifications was <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong> change<br />
in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, which<br />
was attributable primarily to <strong>the</strong> increase <strong>of</strong> €2,324 million<br />
before deferred taxes in <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remainder <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> interest in Gazprom.<br />
Components <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income in <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> €22 million (2008: €1,039 million) are attributed to assets<br />
classified as held for sale.
(23) Minority Interests<br />
Minority Interests<br />
€ in millions<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
Central Europe 2,557 2,782<br />
Pan-European Gas 51 168<br />
U.K. 62 59<br />
Nordic 68 81<br />
U.S. Midwest 27 21<br />
Energy Trading – –<br />
New Markets 767 805<br />
Corporate Center/Consolidation 75 44<br />
Total 3,607 3,960<br />
(24) Provisions for Pensions and Similar<br />
Obligations<br />
The retirement benefit obligations toward <strong>the</strong> employees<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group, which amounted to €16.1 billion, were<br />
covered by plan assets having a fair value <strong>of</strong> €13.2 billion as<br />
<strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009. This corresponds to a funded status<br />
<strong>of</strong> 82 percent.<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong> reported plan assets, Versorgungskasse<br />
Energie (“VKE”) administers ano<strong>the</strong>r pension fund holding<br />
assets <strong>of</strong> €0.5 billion (2008: €2.3 billion) that do not constitute<br />
Four-Year History <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Funded Status<br />
€ in millions<br />
Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Benefit Obligations<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong>ir entitlements under government retirement<br />
systems and <strong>the</strong> income from private retirement planning,<br />
most E.ON Group employees are also covered by occupational<br />
retirement plans.<br />
Both defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans<br />
are in place at E.ON. The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benefit obligations<br />
reported consists <strong>of</strong> obligations <strong>of</strong> E.ON Group companies<br />
in which <strong>the</strong> retirement pension is calculated ei<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong><br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Minority interests as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dates indicated are attributable<br />
to <strong>the</strong> segments as shown in <strong>the</strong> table at left.<br />
The decrease in minority interests in 2009 resulted primarily<br />
from <strong>the</strong> 35-percent increase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stake in SNET France to<br />
100 percent.<br />
plan assets under IAS 19 but which never<strong>the</strong>less are almost<br />
exclusively intended for <strong>the</strong> coverage <strong>of</strong> employee retirement<br />
benefits in <strong>the</strong> Central Europe market unit (see Note 31).<br />
In recent years, <strong>the</strong> funded status, measured as <strong>the</strong> difference<br />
between <strong>the</strong> defined benefit obligation for <strong>the</strong> pension units<br />
and <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> plan assets, has changed as follows:<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008 2007 2006<br />
Defined benefit obligation 16,087 14,096 15,936 17,306<br />
Fair value <strong>of</strong> plan assets -13,205 -11,034 -13,056 -13,342<br />
Funded status 2,882 3,062 2,880 3,964<br />
salaries earned during <strong>the</strong> most recent years <strong>of</strong> service<br />
(final-pay arrangements) or on a scale <strong>of</strong> fixed amounts.<br />
In order to avoid exposure to <strong>future</strong> risks from occupational<br />
retirement plans, newly designed pension plans were introduced<br />
at <strong>the</strong> major German and foreign E.ON Group companies<br />
between 1998 and 2009. Virtually all new hires at <strong>the</strong><br />
109
110 Notes<br />
German market units, as well as at <strong>the</strong> U.K., U.S. Midwest and<br />
Spain market units, are now covered by benefit plans whose<br />
<strong>future</strong> risks can be calculated and controlled. In addition, <strong>the</strong><br />
final-pay arrangements for existing employees at <strong>the</strong> Group’s<br />
German companies were largely converted into a newly<br />
designed benefit plan beginning in 2004.<br />
The provisions for pensions and similar obligations also include<br />
minor provisions for obligations from <strong>the</strong> assumption <strong>of</strong><br />
costs for post-employment health care benefits, which are<br />
granted primarily in <strong>the</strong> United States and in Spain.<br />
Changes in <strong>the</strong> Defined Benefit Obligation<br />
€ in millions<br />
In pure defined contribution plans, <strong>the</strong> Company discharges<br />
its obligations toward employees when it pays agreed contribution<br />
amounts into funds managed by external insurers or<br />
similar institutions.<br />
Changes in <strong>the</strong> Benefit Obligations<br />
The following table shows <strong>the</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> present value<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> defined benefit obligation for <strong>the</strong> periods indicated:<br />
2009 2008<br />
Total Domestic <strong>For</strong>eign Total Domestic <strong>For</strong>eign<br />
Defined benefit obligation as <strong>of</strong> January 1 14,096 8,047 6,049 15,936 7,963 7,973<br />
Employer service cost 211 136 75 220 138 82<br />
Interest cost 842 450 392 866 425 441<br />
Change in scope <strong>of</strong> consolidation -28 -66 38 438 1 437<br />
Past service cost 7 -2 9 27 6 21<br />
Actuarial gains (-)/losses 1,543 249 1,294 -1,020 77 -1,097<br />
Exchange rate differences 309 – 309 -1,422 – -1,422<br />
Employee contributions 15 – 15 24 – 24<br />
Pensions paid -874 -470 -404 -848 -443 -405<br />
Curtailments -2 – -2 -2 – -2<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r -32 -59 27 -123 -120 -3<br />
Defined benefit obligation as <strong>of</strong> December 31 16,087 8,285 7,802 14,096 8,047 6,049<br />
<strong>For</strong>eign benefit obligations relate almost entirely to <strong>the</strong> benefit<br />
plans at <strong>the</strong> market units U.K. (2009: €6,321 million; 2008:<br />
€4,637 million), U.S. Midwest (2009: €916 million; 2008: €911 million)<br />
and Spain (2009: €373 million; 2008: €355 million). The<br />
portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire benefit obligation allocated to postemployment<br />
health care benefits amounted to €166 million<br />
(2008: €161 million).<br />
The “O<strong>the</strong>r” line reflects primarily <strong>the</strong> reclassification <strong>of</strong><br />
defined benefit obligations as liabilities associated with<br />
assets held for sale.<br />
Actuarial losses in 2009 are attributable primarily to <strong>the</strong><br />
decrease in <strong>the</strong> discount rate and to <strong>the</strong> higher salary and<br />
pension increase rates at <strong>the</strong> U.K. market unit, which combined<br />
to produce a relative increase in <strong>the</strong> defined benefit<br />
obligation. In Germany, <strong>the</strong> actuarial losses are due primarily<br />
to <strong>the</strong> decrease in <strong>the</strong> discount rate.
Actuarial values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pension obligations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German, U.K.<br />
and U.S. subsidiaries were computed based on <strong>the</strong> following<br />
average assumptions for each region:<br />
Actuarial Assumptions<br />
Percentages<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r company-specific actuarial assumptions, including<br />
employee fluctuation, have also been included in <strong>the</strong> computations.<br />
To measure <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s occupational pension obligations<br />
for accounting purposes, <strong>the</strong> Company has employed <strong>the</strong><br />
current versions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biometric tables recognized in each<br />
respective country for <strong>the</strong> calculation <strong>of</strong> pension obligations.<br />
The discount rate assumptions used by E.ON reflect <strong>the</strong><br />
region-specific rates available at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective<br />
fiscal year for high-quality fixed-rate corporate bonds with<br />
a duration corresponding to <strong>the</strong> average period to maturity<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pension benefit obligations.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group, a uniform increase or decrease <strong>of</strong> 0.5 percentage<br />
points in <strong>the</strong> discount rates would change <strong>the</strong> defined<br />
benefit obligation by -€1,034 million and +€1,150 million, respectively,<br />
as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009.<br />
Description <strong>of</strong> Plan Assets<br />
Defined benefit pension plans in <strong>the</strong> Group’s companies, be<br />
<strong>the</strong>y within or outside <strong>of</strong> Germany, are mostly financed through<br />
<strong>the</strong> accumulation <strong>of</strong> plan assets in specially created pension<br />
vehicles that legally are distinct from <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008<br />
Germany U.K. U.S. Germany U.K. U.S.<br />
Discount rate 5.50 5.70 6.10 5.75 6.40 6.05<br />
Salary increase rate 2.75 4.00 5.25 2.75 3.00 5.25<br />
Expected rate <strong>of</strong> return on plan assets 4.50-4.70 6.10 7.75 4.50-5.10 5.40 8.25<br />
Pension increase rate 1 2.00 3.30 – 2.00 2.50 –<br />
Health care cost trend – – 8.00 – – 8.00<br />
1 The pension increase rate for Germany applies to eligible individuals not subject to a one-percent pension increase rate.<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> Contractual Trust Arrangement (CTA) established<br />
for <strong>the</strong> German subsidiaries, plan assets totaling €6,481 million<br />
(2008: €4,847 million) were administered by a trust, E.ON<br />
Pension Trust e.V., on a fiduciary basis. A restructuring <strong>of</strong> investments<br />
out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VKE fund into <strong>the</strong> CTA increased domestic<br />
plan assets by €1.7 billion in 2009. The remainder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> domestic<br />
plan assets in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €298 million (2008: €300 million)<br />
is held primarily by pension funds in <strong>the</strong> Central Europe<br />
market unit.<br />
The foreign plan assets, which totaled €6,426 million in 2009<br />
(2008: €5,887 million) and are managed mostly by independent<br />
pension trusts, are dedicated primarily to <strong>the</strong> financing<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pension plans at <strong>the</strong> U.K. and U.S. Midwest market<br />
units. Plan assets <strong>of</strong> €5,575 million (2008: €5,132 million) are<br />
attributable to <strong>the</strong> U.K. market unit. The pension assets <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Spain market unit, totaling €282 million (2008: €287 million),<br />
consist almost entirely <strong>of</strong> qualifying insurance policies, which<br />
constitute plan assets under IAS 19.<br />
111
112 Notes<br />
The changes in <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plan assets covering <strong>the</strong><br />
benefit obligation for defined benefit pension plans are shown<br />
in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Changes in Plan Assets<br />
€ in millions<br />
The €0.5 billion (2008: €2.3 billion) in non-current securities<br />
and liquid funds administered by VKE are not included in <strong>the</strong><br />
determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> funded status as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009,<br />
since <strong>the</strong>y do not constitute plan assets under IAS 19. However,<br />
<strong>the</strong>se assets, which are primarily dedicated to <strong>the</strong> coverage<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Central Europe market unit’s benefit obligations, do<br />
additionally have to be taken into consideration for a comprehensive<br />
evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> funded status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s<br />
benefit obligations.<br />
The principal investment objective for <strong>the</strong> pension plan assets<br />
is to provide full coverage <strong>of</strong> benefit obligations at all times<br />
for <strong>the</strong> payments due under <strong>the</strong> corresponding pension plans.<br />
Plan assets include virtually no owner-occupied real estate or<br />
equity or debt instruments issued by E.ON Group companies.<br />
To implement <strong>the</strong> investment objective, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group generally<br />
pursues a liability-driven investment (LDI) approach<br />
that takes into account <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benefit obligations.<br />
This long-term LDI strategy seeks to manage <strong>the</strong> funded status,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> result that any changes in <strong>the</strong> defined benefit obligation,<br />
especially those caused by fluctuating inflation and<br />
Classification <strong>of</strong> Plan Assets<br />
Percentages<br />
2009 2008<br />
Total Domestic <strong>For</strong>eign Total Domestic <strong>For</strong>eign<br />
Fair value <strong>of</strong> plan assets as <strong>of</strong> January 1 11,034 5,147 5,887 13,056 5,522 7,534<br />
Expected return on plan assets 614 270 344 721 295 426<br />
Employer contributions 1,913 1,707 206 204 7 197<br />
Employee contributions 15 – 15 24 – 24<br />
Change in scope <strong>of</strong> consolidation 22 – 22 284 – 284<br />
Actuarial gains/losses (-) 43 67 -24 -1,008 -352 -656<br />
Exchange rate differences 357 – 357 -1,527 – -1,527<br />
Pensions paid -762 -367 -395 -724 -326 -398<br />
Settlements -1 – -1 0 – –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r -30 -45 15 4 1 3<br />
Fair value <strong>of</strong> plan assets as <strong>of</strong> December 31 13,205 6,779 6,426 11,034 5,147 5,887<br />
interest rates are, to a certain degree, covered by simultaneous<br />
corresponding changes in <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> plan assets. The<br />
LDI strategy may also involve <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> derivatives (e.g.,<br />
interest rate swaps and inflation swaps). In order to improve<br />
<strong>the</strong> funded status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group as a whole, a portion <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> plan assets will also be invested in a diversified portfolio<br />
<strong>of</strong> asset classes that are expected to provide for long-term<br />
returns in excess <strong>of</strong> those <strong>of</strong> fixed-income investments.<br />
The determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> target portfolio structure for <strong>the</strong><br />
individual plan assets is based on regular asset-liability studies.<br />
In <strong>the</strong>se studies, <strong>the</strong> target portfolio structure is reviewed<br />
under consideration <strong>of</strong> existing investment principles, <strong>the</strong><br />
current level <strong>of</strong> financing <strong>of</strong> existing benefit obligations, <strong>the</strong><br />
condition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital markets and <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
benefit obligations developments, and is adjusted as necessary.<br />
The expected long-term returns for <strong>the</strong> individual plan<br />
assets are derived from <strong>the</strong> portfolio structure targeted and<br />
from <strong>the</strong> expected long-term returns for <strong>the</strong> individual asset<br />
classes in <strong>the</strong> asset-liability studies.<br />
Plan assets were invested in <strong>the</strong> asset classes shown in <strong>the</strong><br />
following table as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dates indicated:<br />
December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008<br />
Total Domestic <strong>For</strong>eign Total Domestic <strong>For</strong>eign<br />
Equity securities 17 13 21 11 6 16<br />
Debt securities 64 66 62 62 52 70<br />
Real estate 8 11 5 10 13 8<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r (primarily money market investments) 11 10 12 17 29 6
Provisions for Pensions and Similar Obligations<br />
The E.ON Group’s recognized net obligation is derived from <strong>the</strong><br />
difference between <strong>the</strong> defined benefit obligation and <strong>the</strong><br />
fair value <strong>of</strong> plan assets, adjusted for unrecognized past service<br />
cost, and is determined as shown in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Derivation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Provisions for Pensions and Similar Obligations<br />
€ in millions<br />
The decrease in <strong>the</strong> recognized net obligation as <strong>of</strong> December<br />
31, 2009, is attributable primarily to <strong>the</strong> funding <strong>of</strong> plan<br />
assets. This has more than <strong>of</strong>fset <strong>the</strong> actuarial losses that<br />
resulted primarily from <strong>the</strong> decrease in <strong>the</strong> discount rates<br />
affecting E.ON’s German subsidiaries and those at <strong>the</strong> U.K.<br />
market unit, and from <strong>the</strong> increase in <strong>the</strong> salary and pension<br />
increase rates at <strong>the</strong> U.K. market unit.<br />
Contributions and Pension Payments<br />
In 2009, E.ON made employer contributions to plan assets<br />
totaling €1,913 million (2008: €204 million) to fund existing<br />
defined benefit obligations. This includes <strong>the</strong> funds transferred<br />
from VKE into <strong>the</strong> CTA. Given <strong>the</strong> high level <strong>of</strong> financing<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> defined benefit obligations at <strong>the</strong> German subsidiaries<br />
(taking into account <strong>the</strong> pension funds held by VKE),<br />
no significant additional employer contributions were paid<br />
into <strong>the</strong> German plan assets during 2009.<br />
<strong>For</strong> 2010, it is expected that overall employer contributions to<br />
plan assets will amount to a total <strong>of</strong> €224 million and primarily<br />
involve <strong>the</strong> funding <strong>of</strong> new and existing benefit obligations<br />
relating exclusively to foreign companies.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Pension payments to cover defined benefit obligations totaled<br />
€874 million in 2009 (2008: €848 million). Prospective pension<br />
payments existing as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, for <strong>the</strong> next ten<br />
years are shown in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Prospective Pension Payments<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008<br />
Defined benefit obligation—fully or partially funded by plan assets 15,715 13,751<br />
Fair value <strong>of</strong> plan assets -13,205 -11,034<br />
Defined benefit obligation—unfunded plans 372 345<br />
Funded status 2,882 3,062<br />
Unrecognized past service cost -10 -10<br />
Net amount recognized 2,872 3,052<br />
Operating receivables -12 -507<br />
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 2,884 3,559<br />
€ in millions Total Domestic <strong>For</strong>eign<br />
2010 856 468 388<br />
2011 872 488 384<br />
2012 888 494 394<br />
2013 908 503 405<br />
2014 927 511 416<br />
2015–2019 4,973 2,733 2,240<br />
Total 9,424 5,197 4,227<br />
113
114 Notes<br />
Pension Cost<br />
The net periodic cost for defined benefit pension plans<br />
included in <strong>the</strong> provisions for pensions and similar obligations<br />
is shown in <strong>the</strong> table below:<br />
Net Periodic Pension Cost<br />
€ in millions<br />
Actuarial gains and losses are accrued and recognized in full.<br />
They are reported outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement as part <strong>of</strong><br />
equity in <strong>the</strong> Statements <strong>of</strong> Recognized Income and Expenses.<br />
The actual return on plan assets was a gain <strong>of</strong> €657 million<br />
in 2009 (2008: €287 million loss).<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong> total net periodic pension cost, an amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> €71 million in fixed contributions to external insurers or<br />
similar institutions was paid in 2009 (2008: €64 million) for<br />
pure defined contribution pension plans.<br />
The total net periodic pension cost shown includes an amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> €12 million in 2009 (2008: €11 million) for health care benefits.<br />
A one-percentage-point increase or decrease in <strong>the</strong><br />
assumed health care cost trend rate would affect <strong>the</strong> interest<br />
and service components and result in a change in net<br />
periodic pension cost <strong>of</strong> +€0.6 million or -€0.5 million (2008:<br />
+€0.4 million or -€0.4 million), respectively. The corresponding<br />
accumulated post-employment benefit obligation would<br />
change by +€6.9 million or -€6.0 million (2008: +€4.8 million or<br />
-€4.3 million), respectively.<br />
2009 2008<br />
Total Domestic <strong>For</strong>eign Total Domestic <strong>For</strong>eign<br />
Employer service cost 211 136 75 220 138 82<br />
Interest cost 842 450 392 866 425 441<br />
Expected return on plan assets -614 -270 -344 -721 -295 -426<br />
Effects <strong>of</strong> curtailments or effects <strong>of</strong> settlements -1 – -1 -2 – -2<br />
Recognized past service cost 7 -2 9 20 6 14<br />
Total 445 314 131 383 274 109<br />
Experience Adjustments<br />
Percentages<br />
The changes in actuarial gains and losses recognized in equity<br />
(including <strong>the</strong> actuarial gains and losses in <strong>the</strong> benefit obligations<br />
that were already reported on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet as<br />
“Liabilities associated with assets held for sale” or which have<br />
been reclassified to that line item and those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> companies<br />
accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method) are shown in <strong>the</strong><br />
following table:<br />
Accumulated Actuarial Gains and<br />
Losses Recognized in Equity<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Accumulated actuarial gains (+)<br />
and losses (-) recognized in equity<br />
as <strong>of</strong> January 1 1,638 1,633<br />
Recognition in equity <strong>of</strong> current-year<br />
actuarial gains (+) and losses (-) -1,500 5<br />
Accumulated actuarial gains (+)<br />
and losses (-) recognized in equity<br />
as <strong>of</strong> December 31 138 1,638<br />
In <strong>the</strong> years 2006 through 2009, <strong>the</strong> following experience<br />
adjustments were made to <strong>the</strong> present value <strong>of</strong> all defined<br />
benefit obligations and to <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> plan assets:<br />
December 31<br />
2009 2008 2007 2006<br />
Experience adjustments to <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benefit obligation 0.26 1.61 1.22 0.73<br />
Experience adjustments to <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> plan assets 0.23 -9.01 -0.50 -0.22
The experience adjustments reflect <strong>the</strong> effects on <strong>the</strong> benefit<br />
obligations and plan assets at <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group, which result<br />
from differences between <strong>the</strong> actual changes in <strong>the</strong>se amounts<br />
from <strong>the</strong> assumptions made with respect to <strong>the</strong>se changes<br />
at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fiscal year. In <strong>the</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
(25) Miscellaneous Provisions<br />
The following table lists <strong>the</strong> miscellaneous provisions as <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> dates indicated:<br />
Miscellaneous Provisions<br />
€ in millions<br />
The changes in <strong>the</strong> miscellaneous provisions are shown in<br />
<strong>the</strong> table below:<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008<br />
Current<br />
Noncurrent<br />
Current<br />
Noncurrent<br />
Non-contractual obligations for nuclear waste management 206 8,901 127 9,138<br />
Contractual obligations for nuclear waste management 217 4,160 161 3,931<br />
Personnel obligations 650 711 633 716<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r asset retirement obligations 319 1,246 290 1,193<br />
Supplier-related obligations 361 388 309 320<br />
Customer-related obligations 551 136 458 141<br />
Environmental remediation and similar obligations 68 523 45 557<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 2,343 2,743 2,237 3,202<br />
Total 4,715 18,808 4,260 19,198<br />
Changes in Miscellaneous Provisions<br />
€ in millions<br />
Jan. 1,<br />
2009<br />
Exchange<br />
rate<br />
differences<br />
Change in<br />
scope <strong>of</strong><br />
consolidation<br />
Accretion Additions<br />
benefit obligations, <strong>the</strong>se include <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> salary<br />
increases and <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r measures relevant in <strong>the</strong> determination<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benefit obligations, increases in pensions, employee<br />
fluctuation and biometric data such as death and disability.<br />
Utilization<br />
Reclassifications<br />
Reversals<br />
Changes<br />
in<br />
estimates<br />
Dec. 31,<br />
2009<br />
Non-contractual obligations<br />
for nuclear waste<br />
management 9,265 51 – 483 26 -13 -96 – -609 9,107<br />
Contractual obligations<br />
for nuclear waste<br />
management 4,092 29 – 220 64 -240 96 – 116 4,377<br />
Personnel obligations 1,349 – -12 3 857 -777 -20 -39 – 1,361<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r asset retirement<br />
obligations 1,483 14 3 48 65 -15 -36 – 3 1,565<br />
Supplier-related<br />
obligations 629 5 -7 15 475 -245 -25 -98 – 749<br />
Customer-related<br />
obligations 599 3 21 6 460 -311 37 -128 – 687<br />
Environmental remediation<br />
and similar<br />
obligations 602 -1 3 17 26 -27 -5 -24 – 591<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 5,439 20 3 38 1,602 -1,669 -7 -341 1 5,086<br />
Total 23,458 121 11 830 3,575 -3,297 -56 -630 -489 23,523<br />
115
116 Notes<br />
The accretion expense resulting from <strong>the</strong> changes in provisions<br />
is shown in <strong>the</strong> financial results (see Note 9).<br />
The interest rates applied for <strong>the</strong> nuclear power segment,<br />
calculated on a country-specific basis, were 5.2 percent as <strong>of</strong><br />
December 31, 2009, (2008: 5.5 percent) in Germany and 3.0 percent<br />
(2008: 3.0 percent) in Sweden. <strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r provision<br />
items, <strong>the</strong> interest rates used ranged from 1.2 percent to 4.3 percent,<br />
depending on maturity (2008: 1.7 percent to 4.4 percent).<br />
Provisions for Non-Contractual Nuclear Waste<br />
Management Obligations<br />
The provisions based on German and Swedish nuclear power<br />
legislation totaling €9.1 billion comprise all those nuclear obligations<br />
relating to <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> spent nuclear fuel rods and<br />
low-level nuclear waste and to <strong>the</strong> retirement and decommissioning<br />
<strong>of</strong> nuclear power plant components that are determined<br />
on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> external studies and cost estimates.<br />
The provisions are classified primarily as non-current provisions<br />
and measured at <strong>the</strong>ir settlement amounts, discounted<br />
to <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.<br />
The asset retirement obligations recognized for non-contractual<br />
nuclear obligations include <strong>the</strong> anticipated costs <strong>of</strong> runout<br />
operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facility, dismantling costs, and <strong>the</strong> cost<br />
<strong>of</strong> removal and disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nuclear components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
nuclear power plant.<br />
Additionally included in <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> spent nuclear fuel rods<br />
are costs for transports to <strong>the</strong> final storage facility and <strong>the</strong><br />
cost <strong>of</strong> proper conditioning prior to final storage, including<br />
<strong>the</strong> necessary containers.<br />
The decommissioning costs and <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> spent<br />
nuclear fuel rods and low-level nuclear waste also respectively<br />
include <strong>the</strong> actual final storage costs. The cost estimates used<br />
to determine <strong>the</strong> provision amounts are all based on studies<br />
performed by external specialists and are updated annually.<br />
Measurement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> provisions takes into account <strong>the</strong> influencing<br />
factors agreed in <strong>the</strong> understanding reached between<br />
<strong>the</strong> German government and <strong>the</strong> country’s major power utilities<br />
on June 14, 2000, and signed on June 11, 2001. Final storage<br />
costs consist mainly <strong>of</strong> investment and operating costs<br />
for <strong>the</strong> planned final storage facilities Gorleben and Konrad<br />
based on Germany’s ordinance on advance payments for<br />
<strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> facilities for <strong>the</strong> safe custody and final<br />
storage <strong>of</strong> radioactive wastes in <strong>the</strong> country (“Endlagervorausleistungsverordnung”)<br />
and on data from <strong>the</strong> German Federal<br />
Office for Radiation Protection (“Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz”).<br />
Advance payments remitted to <strong>the</strong> Bundes amt für<br />
Strahlenschutz in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €803 million (2008: €789 million)<br />
have been deducted from <strong>the</strong> provisions. These payments<br />
are made each year based on <strong>the</strong> amount spent by <strong>the</strong><br />
Bundes amt für Strahlenschutz on <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
final storage facilities Gorleben and Konrad.<br />
Changes in estimates and reclassifications to provisions for<br />
contractual waste management obligations reduced provisions<br />
in 2009 by €538 million and €96 million, respectively, at <strong>the</strong><br />
Central Europe market unit. The Nordic market unit recorded<br />
a decrease <strong>of</strong> €71 million as a result <strong>of</strong> changes in estimates.<br />
Provisions for Contractual Nuclear Waste Management<br />
Obligations<br />
The provisions based on German and Swedish nuclear power<br />
legislation totaling €4.4 billion comprise all those contractual<br />
nuclear obligations relating to <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> spent nuclear<br />
fuel rods and low-level nuclear waste and to <strong>the</strong> retirement<br />
and decommissioning <strong>of</strong> nuclear power plant components<br />
that are valued at amounts firmly specified in legally binding<br />
civil agreements.<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> provisions are classified as non-current provisions<br />
and measured at <strong>the</strong>ir settlement amounts, discounted to<br />
<strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.
Advance payments made to o<strong>the</strong>r waste management companies<br />
in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €32 million (2008: €55 million) have<br />
been deducted from <strong>the</strong> provisions attributed to Germany.<br />
The advance payments relate to <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong> interim storage<br />
containers.<br />
Concerning <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> spent nuclear fuel rods, <strong>the</strong> obligations<br />
recognized in <strong>the</strong> provisions comprise <strong>the</strong> contractual<br />
costs <strong>of</strong> finalizing reprocessing and <strong>the</strong> associated return<br />
<strong>of</strong> waste with subsequent interim storage at Gorleben and<br />
Ahaus, as well as costs incurred for interim on-site storage,<br />
including <strong>the</strong> necessary interim storage containers, arising<br />
from <strong>the</strong> “direct permanent storage” path. The provisions also<br />
include <strong>the</strong> contractual costs <strong>of</strong> decommissioning and <strong>the</strong><br />
conditioning <strong>of</strong> low-level radioactive waste.<br />
Changes in estimates in 2009 reduced provisions by €15 million<br />
at <strong>the</strong> Central Europe market unit. The Nordic market unit<br />
recorded an increase <strong>of</strong> €131 million as a result <strong>of</strong> changes in<br />
estimates.<br />
Personnel Obligations<br />
Provisions for personnel costs primarily cover provisions for<br />
early retirement benefits, performance-based compensation<br />
components, anniversary obligations and o<strong>the</strong>r deferred personnel<br />
costs.<br />
Provisions for O<strong>the</strong>r Asset Retirement Obligations<br />
The provisions for o<strong>the</strong>r asset retirement obligations consist<br />
<strong>of</strong> obligations for conventional and renewable-<strong>energy</strong> power<br />
plants, including <strong>the</strong> conventional plant components in <strong>the</strong><br />
nuclear power segment, that are based on legally binding civil<br />
agreements and public regulations. Also reported here are<br />
provisions for environmental improvements at opencast mining<br />
and gas storage facilities and <strong>the</strong> dismantling <strong>of</strong> installed<br />
infrastructure.<br />
Supplier-Related Obligations<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Provisions for supplier-related liabilities consist primarily <strong>of</strong><br />
provisions for potential losses on open purchase contracts.<br />
Customer-Related Obligations<br />
Provisions for customer-related liabilities consist primarily <strong>of</strong><br />
potential losses on open sales contracts and <strong>of</strong> provisions for<br />
rebates.<br />
Environmental Remediation and Similar<br />
Obligations<br />
Provisions for environmental remediation refer primarily to<br />
redevelopment and water protection measures and to <strong>the</strong><br />
rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> contaminated sites. Also included here are<br />
provisions for o<strong>the</strong>r environmental improvement measures<br />
and for land reclamation obligations at mining sites.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
The o<strong>the</strong>r miscellaneous provisions consist primarily <strong>of</strong> provisions<br />
from <strong>the</strong> electricity and gas business, including <strong>the</strong> provision<br />
established in previous years for <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> retroactive<br />
application <strong>of</strong> lower network charges resulting from <strong>the</strong> regulation<br />
<strong>of</strong> network charges in Germany. Fur<strong>the</strong>r included here<br />
are provisions for potential obligations arising from tax-related<br />
interest expenses and from taxes o<strong>the</strong>r than income taxes, as<br />
well as for a variety <strong>of</strong> potential settlement obligations.<br />
117
118 Notes<br />
(26) Liabilities<br />
The following table provides a breakdown <strong>of</strong> liabilities as <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> dates indicated:<br />
Liabilities<br />
€ in millions<br />
Financial Liabilities<br />
Current<br />
The following is a description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s significant<br />
credit arrangements and debt issuance programs. Included<br />
under “Bonds” are <strong>the</strong> bonds currently outstanding, including<br />
those issued under <strong>the</strong> Debt Issuance Program. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
debt outstanding was in default at any time during <strong>the</strong> 2009<br />
fiscal year.<br />
Corporate Center<br />
Covenants<br />
The financing activities <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG and E.ON International<br />
Finance B.V. (“EIF”), Rotterdam, The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, involve <strong>the</strong><br />
use <strong>of</strong> covenants consisting primarily <strong>of</strong> change-<strong>of</strong>-control<br />
clauses, negative pledges, pari-passu clauses and cross-default<br />
clauses, each referring to a restricted set <strong>of</strong> significant circumstances.<br />
Financial covenants, i.e., covenants linked to financial<br />
ratios, are not employed.<br />
December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008<br />
Noncurrent<br />
Total Current<br />
Noncurrent<br />
Total<br />
Financial liabilities 7,120 30,657 37,777 16,022 25,036 41,058<br />
Trade payables 4,635 – 4,635 5,938 – 5,938<br />
Capital expenditure grants 83 262 345 40 305 345<br />
Construction grants from <strong>energy</strong> consumers 322 2,958 3,280 313 3,175 3,488<br />
Liabilities from derivatives 7,307 2,885 10,192 9,645 3,994 13,639<br />
Advance payments 497 239 736 482 344 826<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities 10,255 1,506 11,761 11,952 1,935 13,887<br />
Trade payables and o<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities 23,099 7,850 30,949 28,370 9,753 38,123<br />
Total 30,219 38,507 68,726 44,392 34,789 79,181<br />
€35 Billion Debt Issuance Program<br />
The €35 billion Debt Issuance Program allows E.ON AG and EIF,<br />
under <strong>the</strong> unconditional guarantee <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG, to issue from<br />
time to time debt instruments through public and private placements<br />
to investors. The program was extended for ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
year as planned in December 2009, and on that occasion, <strong>the</strong><br />
maximum issuance volume allowed under <strong>the</strong> program was<br />
increased from €30 billion to €35 billion.
At year-end 2009, <strong>the</strong> following EIF bonds were outstanding:<br />
Major Bond Issues <strong>of</strong> E.ON International Finance B.V. 1<br />
Additionally outstanding as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, were private<br />
placements with a total volume <strong>of</strong> approximately €2.5 billion,<br />
as well as promissory notes with a total volume <strong>of</strong> approximately<br />
€1.4 billion.<br />
€10 Billion and $10 Billion Commercial Paper<br />
Programs<br />
The euro commercial paper program in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €10 billion<br />
allows E.ON AG and EIF (under <strong>the</strong> unconditional guarantee<br />
<strong>of</strong> E.ON AG) to issue from time to time commercial paper<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Volume issued in <strong>the</strong><br />
respective currency Initial term Repayment Coupon<br />
EUR 1,000 million 2 years Nov 2010 4.750%<br />
CHF 200 million 3 years Dec 2010 3.000%<br />
CHF 500 million 2 years Feb 2011 2.000%<br />
SEK 1,100 million 2 years May 2011 3 mth STIB+95<br />
EUR 750 million 3 years Sep 2011 5.000%<br />
EUR 750 million 2.5 years Nov 2011 2.500%<br />
GBP 500 million 10 years May 2012 6.375%<br />
USD 300 million 3 years June 2012 3.125%<br />
CHF 250 million 2 4 years Sep 2012 3.250%<br />
EUR 1,750 million 5 years Oct 2012 5.125%<br />
CHF 250 million 4 years Dec 2012 3.875%<br />
EUR 750 million 4 years Mar 2013 4.125%<br />
EUR 1,500 million 5 years May 2013 5.125%<br />
CHF 300 million 5 years May 2013 3.625%<br />
GBP 350 million 5 years Jan 2014 5.125%<br />
EUR 1,750 million 5 years Jan 2014 4.875%<br />
CHF 525 million 3 5 years Feb 2014 3.375%<br />
EUR 1,000 million 6 years June 2014 5.250%<br />
CHF 225 million 7 years Dec 2014 3.250%<br />
EUR 1,250 million 7 years Sep 2015 5.250%<br />
EUR 1,500 million 7 years Jan 2016 5.500%<br />
EUR 900 million 15 years May 2017 6.375%<br />
EUR 2,375 million 4 10 years Oct 2017 5.500%<br />
USD 2,000 million 5 10 years Apr 2018 5.800%<br />
GBP 850 million 6 12 years Oct 2019 6.000%<br />
EUR 1,400 million 7 12 years May 2020 5.750%<br />
GBP 975 million 8 30 years June 2032 6.375%<br />
GBP 900 million 30 years Oct 2037 5.875%<br />
USD 1,000 million 5 30 years Apr 2038 6.650%<br />
GBP 700 million 30 years Jan 2039 6.750%<br />
1 Listing: All bonds are listed in Luxembourg with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CHF-denominated bonds, which are listed on <strong>the</strong> SWX Swiss Exchange, and <strong>the</strong> two Rule 144A/Regulation<br />
S USD bonds, which are unlisted.<br />
2 The volume <strong>of</strong> this issue was raised from originally CHF 200 million to CHF 250 million.<br />
3 The volume <strong>of</strong> this issue was raised from originally CHF 400 million to CHF 525 million.<br />
4 The volume <strong>of</strong> this issue was raised in two steps from originally EUR 1,750 million to EUR 2,375 million.<br />
5 Rule 144A/Regulation S bond<br />
6 The volume <strong>of</strong> this issue was raised from originally GBP 600 million to GBP 850 million.<br />
7 The volume <strong>of</strong> this issue was raised from originally EUR 1,000 million to EUR 1,400 million.<br />
8 The volume <strong>of</strong> this issue was raised from originally GBP 850 million to GBP 975 million.<br />
with maturities <strong>of</strong> up to two years less one day to investors.<br />
The U.S. commercial paper program in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> $10 billion<br />
allows E.ON AG and E.ON N.A. Funding LLC, a wholly owned<br />
U.S. subsidiary (under <strong>the</strong> unconditional guarantee <strong>of</strong> E.ON<br />
AG) to issue from time to time commercial paper with maturities<br />
<strong>of</strong> up to 366 days and extendible notes with original<br />
maturities <strong>of</strong> up to 397 days (and a subsequent extension<br />
option for <strong>the</strong> investor) to investors. As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009,<br />
€1,520 million in commercial paper was outstanding under<br />
<strong>the</strong>se two programs (2008: €7,305 million).<br />
119
120 Notes<br />
€9 Billion Syndicated Revolving Credit Facility<br />
In November 2009, E.ON reduced <strong>the</strong> existing revolving credit<br />
facility from €12.5 billion to approximately €9 billion as<br />
planned. The facility is subdivided into a 364-day tranche<br />
(“Tranche A”) and a long-term tranche (“Tranche B”). Tranche A<br />
was extended in November 2009 at a level <strong>of</strong> €4 billion<br />
( previously €7.5 billion); <strong>the</strong> new maturity date is November 25,<br />
2010. Tranche B in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> approximately €5 billion<br />
continues unchanged through December 2, 2011. As in 2008,<br />
no borrowings were outstanding under this facility as <strong>of</strong><br />
Bonds Issued by E.ON AG and E.ON International Finance B.V.<br />
€ in millions Total<br />
Financial Liabilities by Segment as <strong>of</strong> December 31<br />
€ in millions<br />
Due<br />
in 2009<br />
Due<br />
in 2010<br />
Financial liabilities to financial institutions include collateral<br />
received, measured at a fair value <strong>of</strong> €312 million (2008:<br />
€1,035 million). This collateral includes amounts pledged by<br />
banks to limit <strong>the</strong> utilization <strong>of</strong> credit lines in connection<br />
with <strong>the</strong> fair value measurement <strong>of</strong> derivative transactions.<br />
The o<strong>the</strong>r financial liabilities include promissory notes in<br />
<strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €1,410 million (2008: €1,293 million). Additionally<br />
included in this line item are margin deposits received in<br />
connection with forward transactions on <strong>future</strong>s exchanges<br />
in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €155 million (2008: €164 million), as well<br />
as collateral received in connection with goods and services<br />
in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €43 million (2008: €31 million). E.ON can<br />
use this collateral without restriction.<br />
Due<br />
in 2011<br />
Due<br />
in 2012<br />
Due<br />
in 2013<br />
Due<br />
between<br />
2014 and<br />
2020<br />
Central Europe Pan-European Gas U.K.<br />
Due<br />
after 2020<br />
December 31, 2009 28,007 – 1,807 2,234 2,970 2,745 13,866 4,385<br />
December 31, 2008 24,089 4,250 1,810 950 2,673 1,970 9,190 3,246<br />
Financial Liabilities by Segment<br />
The following table breaks down <strong>the</strong> financial liabilities by<br />
segment:<br />
December 31, 2009. The facility also serves as a backup facility<br />
for <strong>the</strong> commercial paper programs, and allows E.ON AG<br />
and E.ON International Finance B.V. (under <strong>the</strong> unconditional<br />
guarantee <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG) to take out loans in an aggregate<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> up to €9 billion.<br />
As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, <strong>the</strong> bonds issued by E.ON AG and EIF<br />
had <strong>the</strong> maturities shown in <strong>the</strong> table below. The values<br />
shown are based on internal liquidity-management data and<br />
take into account economic hedges:<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Bonds – – – – 9 272<br />
Commercial paper – – – – – –<br />
Bank loans/Liabilities to banks 848 1,209 2 84 52 26<br />
Liabilities from finance leases 151 149 62 63 – –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial liabilities 698 796 66 105 13 –<br />
Financial liabilities 1,697 2,154 130 252 74 298<br />
Trade Payables and O<strong>the</strong>r Operating Liabilities<br />
Trade payables totaled €4,635 million as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009<br />
(2008: €5,938 million).<br />
Capital expenditure grants <strong>of</strong> €345 million (2008: €345 million)<br />
were paid primarily by customers for capital expenditures<br />
made on <strong>the</strong>ir behalf, while E.ON retains ownership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
assets. The grants are non-refundable and are recognized in<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r operating income over <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> depreciable<br />
lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> related assets.
Nordic U.S. Midwest Energy Trading New Markets<br />
Construction grants <strong>of</strong> €3,280 million (2008: €3,488 million)<br />
were paid by customers for <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> new gas and electricity<br />
connections in accordance with <strong>the</strong> generally binding terms<br />
governing such new connections. These grants are customary<br />
in <strong>the</strong> industry, generally non-refundable and recognized<br />
as revenue according to <strong>the</strong> useful lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> related assets.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities consist primarily <strong>of</strong> accruals in <strong>the</strong><br />
amount <strong>of</strong> €5,846 million (2008: €6,482 million) and interest<br />
payable in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €1,090 million (2008: €1,046 million).<br />
Also included in o<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities are <strong>the</strong> counterparty<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Corporate Center/<br />
Consolidation E.ON Group<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
536 506 530 549 – – – – 27,888 23,984 28,963 25,311<br />
– – – – – – – – 1,520 7,305 1,520 7,305<br />
100 – – – – – 465 652 818 1,571 2,285 3,542<br />
27 27 – – – – – – 5 8 245 247<br />
561 719 – – 155 171 311 402 2,960 2,460 4,764 4,653<br />
1,224 1,252 530 549 155 171 776 1,054 33,191 35,328 37,777 41,058<br />
obligations to acquire additional shares in already consolidated<br />
subsidiaries and minority interests in fully consolidated partnerships<br />
totaling €653 million (2008: €832 million), which are<br />
carried forward. In 2008, an obligation to transfer generating<br />
capacity in Italy in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €1,509 million (see Note 4)<br />
was also included here.<br />
Exploration activities accounted for €6 million (2008: €6 million)<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trade payables and o<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities reported.<br />
121
122 Notes<br />
(27) Contingencies and O<strong>the</strong>r Financial Obligations<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> its business activities, E.ON is subject to contingencies<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r financial obligations involving a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
underlying matters. These primarily include guarantees, obligations<br />
from litigation and claims (as discussed in more<br />
detail in Note 28), short- and long-term contractual, legal and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r obligations and commitments.<br />
Contingencies<br />
The contingent liabilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group arising from existing<br />
contingencies amounted to €307 million as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009<br />
(2008: €155 million). E.ON currently does not have reimbursement<br />
rights relating to <strong>the</strong> contingent liabilities disclosed.<br />
E.ON has issued direct and indirect guarantees to third parties,<br />
which require E.ON to make contingent payments based on<br />
<strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> certain events or changes in an underlying<br />
instrument that is related to an asset, a liability or an equity<br />
instrument <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guaranteed party, on behalf <strong>of</strong> both related<br />
parties and external entities. These consist primarily <strong>of</strong> financial<br />
guarantees and warranties.<br />
In addition, E.ON has also entered into indemnification agreements.<br />
Along with o<strong>the</strong>r guarantees, <strong>the</strong>se indemnification<br />
agreements are incorporated in agreements entered into by<br />
Group companies concerning <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> shareholdings<br />
and, above all, cover <strong>the</strong> customary representations and warranties,<br />
as well as environmental damage and tax contingencies.<br />
In some cases <strong>the</strong> buyer <strong>of</strong> such shareholdings is required to<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r share costs or cover certain specific costs before E.ON<br />
itself is required to make any payments. Some obligations<br />
are covered in <strong>the</strong> first instance by provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disposed<br />
companies. Guarantees issued by companies that were later<br />
sold by E.ON AG (or VEBA AG and VIAG AG before <strong>the</strong>ir merger)<br />
are usually included in <strong>the</strong> respective final sales contracts in<br />
<strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> indemnities.<br />
Moreover, E.ON has commitments under which it assumes joint<br />
and several liability arising from its interests in <strong>the</strong> civil-law<br />
companies (“GbR”), non-corporate commercial partnerships<br />
and consortia in which it participates.<br />
The guarantees <strong>of</strong> E.ON also include items related to <strong>the</strong> operation<br />
<strong>of</strong> nuclear power plants. With <strong>the</strong> entry into force <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> German Nuclear Power Regulations Act (“Atomgesetz” or<br />
“AtG”), as amended, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ordinance regulating <strong>the</strong> provision<br />
for coverage under <strong>the</strong> Atomgesetz (“Atomrecht liche<br />
Deckungsvorsorge-Verordnung” or “AtDeckV”) <strong>of</strong> April 27, 2002,<br />
as amended, German nuclear power plant operators are<br />
required to provide nuclear accident liability coverage <strong>of</strong> up<br />
to €2.5 billion per incident.<br />
The coverage requirement is satisfied in part by a standardized<br />
insurance facility in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> €255.6 million. The institution<br />
Nuklear Haftpflicht Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts<br />
(“Nuklear Haftpflicht GbR”) now only covers costs between<br />
€0.5 million and €15 million for claims related to <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />
ordered evacuation measures. Group companies have agreed<br />
to place <strong>the</strong>ir subsidiaries operating nuclear power plants in<br />
a position to maintain a level <strong>of</strong> liquidity that will enable<br />
<strong>the</strong>m at all times to meet <strong>the</strong>ir obligations as members <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Nuklear Haftpflicht GbR, in proportion to <strong>the</strong>ir shareholdings<br />
in nuclear power plants.<br />
To provide liability coverage for <strong>the</strong> additional €2,244.4 million<br />
per incident required by <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned amendments,<br />
E.ON Energie and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r parent companies <strong>of</strong> German<br />
nuclear power plant operators reached a Solidarity Agreement<br />
(“Solidarvereinbarung”) on July 11, July 27, August 21, and<br />
August 28, 2001. If an accident occurs, <strong>the</strong> Solidarity Agreement<br />
calls for <strong>the</strong> nuclear power plant operator liable for <strong>the</strong><br />
damages to receive—after <strong>the</strong> operator’s own resources and<br />
those <strong>of</strong> its parent companies are exhausted—financing<br />
sufficient for <strong>the</strong> operator to meet its financial obligations.<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> Solidarity Agreement, E.ON Energie’s share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
liability coverage on December 31, 2009, remained unchanged<br />
from 2008 at 42.0 percent, which includes an additional<br />
5.0 percent charge for <strong>the</strong> administrative costs <strong>of</strong> processing<br />
damage claims.
In accordance with Swedish law, <strong>the</strong> companies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nordic<br />
market unit have issued guarantees to governmental authorities.<br />
The guarantees were issued to cover possible additional<br />
costs related to <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> high-level radioactive waste<br />
and to <strong>the</strong> decommissioning <strong>of</strong> nuclear power plants. These<br />
costs could arise if actual costs exceed accumulated funds.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> Nordic market unit is also responsible for any<br />
costs related to <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> low-level radioactive waste.<br />
In Sweden, owners <strong>of</strong> nuclear facilities are liable for damages<br />
resulting from accidents occurring in those nuclear facilities<br />
and for accidents involving any radioactive substances connected<br />
to <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> those facilities. The liability per<br />
incident as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, was limited to SEK 3,392 million,<br />
or €331 million (2008: SEK 3,625 million, or €333 million).<br />
This amount must be insured according to <strong>the</strong> Law Concerning<br />
Nuclear Liability. The Nordic market unit has purchased<br />
<strong>the</strong> necessary insurance for its nuclear power plants. The<br />
Swedish government is still in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> reviewing <strong>the</strong><br />
regulatory framework for <strong>the</strong> aforementioned liability limitation.<br />
The extent to which this review will result in changes<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Swedish regulations on <strong>the</strong> limitation <strong>of</strong> nuclear liability<br />
is still unclear at present.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r than in <strong>the</strong> Central Europe and Nordic market units,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re are no fur<strong>the</strong>r nuclear power plants in operation.<br />
Accordingly, <strong>the</strong>re are no additional contingencies comparable<br />
to those mentioned above.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Financial Obligations<br />
In addition to provisions and liabilities carried on <strong>the</strong> balance<br />
sheet and to <strong>the</strong> reported contingent liabilities, <strong>the</strong>re also<br />
are o<strong>the</strong>r mostly long-term financial obligations arising mainly<br />
from contracts entered into with third parties and related<br />
parties, or on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> legal requirements.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, purchase commitments for investments<br />
in intangible assets and in property, plant and equipment<br />
amounted to €10.5 billion (2008: €11.1 billion). Of <strong>the</strong>se<br />
commitments, €4.2 billion are due within one year. This total<br />
mainly includes obligations for as yet outstanding investments<br />
in connection with new power plant construction projects,<br />
modernizations <strong>of</strong> existing power plants, ex ploration<br />
projects and <strong>the</strong> network connection <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore wind farms,<br />
particularly at <strong>the</strong> Central Europe, Nordic, Pan-European Gas,<br />
Russia and Climate & Renewables market units. As <strong>of</strong> December<br />
31, 2009, <strong>the</strong> obligations for new power plant construction<br />
reported under purchase commitments totaled €4.5 billion. They<br />
include obligations for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> wind power plants.<br />
Additional financial obligations arose from rental and tenancy<br />
agreements and from operating leases. The corresponding<br />
minimum lease payments, presented at <strong>the</strong>ir nominal values,<br />
are due as broken down in <strong>the</strong> table below:<br />
E.ON as Lessee—Operating Leases<br />
€ in millions<br />
Minimum lease payments<br />
2009 2008<br />
Due within 1 year 220 212<br />
Due in 1 to 5 years 511 552<br />
Due in more than 5 years 497 614<br />
Total 1,228 1,378<br />
The expenses reported in <strong>the</strong> income statement for such<br />
contracts amounted to €230 million (2008: €232 million). Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore,<br />
a lease-leaseback arrangement for power plants<br />
has resulted in cash flows, which are financed by restricted,<br />
<strong>of</strong>fsetting investments totaling approximately €0.4 billion<br />
(2008: €0.5 billion) that are congruent in terms <strong>of</strong> amounts,<br />
maturities and currencies. The arrangement expires in 2030.<br />
123
124 Notes<br />
Additional long-term contractual obligations in place at <strong>the</strong><br />
E.ON Group as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, relate primarily to <strong>the</strong><br />
purchase <strong>of</strong> fossil fuels such as natural gas, lignite and hard<br />
coal. Financial obligations under <strong>the</strong>se purchase contracts<br />
amounted to approximately €327.5 billion on December 31,<br />
2009 (€20.5 billion due within one year).<br />
Gas is usually procured on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> long-term purchase<br />
contracts with large international producers <strong>of</strong> natural gas.<br />
Such contracts are generally <strong>of</strong> a “take-or-pay” nature. The<br />
prices paid for natural gas are normally tied to <strong>the</strong> prices <strong>of</strong><br />
competing <strong>energy</strong> sources, as dictated by market conditions.<br />
The conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se long-term contracts are reviewed at<br />
certain specific intervals (usually every three years) as part<br />
<strong>of</strong> contract negotiations and may thus change accordingly. In<br />
<strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> an agreement on a pricing review, a neutral<br />
board <strong>of</strong> arbitration makes a final binding decision. Financial<br />
obligations arising from <strong>the</strong>se contracts are calculated based<br />
on <strong>the</strong> same principles that govern internal budgeting. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore,<br />
<strong>the</strong> take-or-pay conditions in <strong>the</strong> individual contracts<br />
are also considered in <strong>the</strong> calculations.<br />
In 2009, purchase commitments for natural gas increased as<br />
a result <strong>of</strong> changes in planning assumptions in view <strong>of</strong> an<br />
anticipated long-term increase in <strong>energy</strong> prices.<br />
(28) Litigation and Claims<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> different court actions (including product liability<br />
claims and allegations <strong>of</strong> price fixing), governmental investigations<br />
and proceedings, and o<strong>the</strong>r claims are currently pending<br />
or may be instituted or asserted in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> against<br />
companies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group. This in particular includes legal<br />
actions and proceedings concerning alleged price-fixing<br />
agreements and anticompetitive practices. In addition, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are lawsuits pending against E.ON AG and U.S. subsidiaries<br />
in connection with <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> VEBA Electronics in 2000.<br />
The entire sector is involved in a multitude <strong>of</strong> court proceedings<br />
throughout Germany in <strong>the</strong> matter <strong>of</strong> price-adjustment<br />
clauses in <strong>the</strong> retail electricity and gas supply business with<br />
high-volume customers. The legal issues involved have not<br />
yet been definitively addressed at <strong>the</strong> highest judicial level.<br />
Companies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group are also involved in legal proceedings<br />
in this area. Although <strong>the</strong> courts have shown a noticeable<br />
sector-wide tendency to rule against <strong>the</strong> utilities, it<br />
remains to bee seen how case law will develop in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>.<br />
As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, €9.0 billion in contractual obligations<br />
(€2.4 billion due within one year) are in place for <strong>the</strong> purchase<br />
<strong>of</strong> electricity; <strong>the</strong>se relate in part to purchases from jointly<br />
operated power plants in <strong>the</strong> Central Europe market unit. The<br />
purchase price <strong>of</strong> electricity from jointly operated power<br />
plants is generally based on <strong>the</strong> supplier’s production cost plus<br />
a pr<strong>of</strong>it margin that is generally calculated on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong><br />
an agreed return on capital.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r purchase commitments as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009<br />
amounted to approximately €2.0 billion (€0.2 billion due within<br />
one year). In addition to purchase commitments for heat<br />
and alternative fuels, <strong>the</strong>re are long-term contractual obligations<br />
in place at <strong>the</strong> Central Europe market unit for <strong>the</strong> procurement<br />
<strong>of</strong> services in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> reprocessing and interim<br />
storage <strong>of</strong> spent nuclear fuel elements delivered through<br />
June 30, 2005.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r financial obligations in place as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009,<br />
totaled approximately €3.3 billion (€1.6 billion due within<br />
one year). Among o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong>y include financial obligations<br />
from services to be procured, obligations concerning <strong>the</strong><br />
acquisition <strong>of</strong> shares and <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> real estate funds<br />
held as financial assets, as well as corporate actions.<br />
On July 8, 2009, <strong>the</strong> European Commission imposed a fine <strong>of</strong><br />
€553 million on E.ON Ruhrgas for joint liability in alleged<br />
market-sharing activities with GdF Suez. E.ON Ruhrgas and<br />
E.ON filed an appeal against <strong>the</strong> Commission’s decision<br />
with <strong>the</strong> European Court <strong>of</strong> First Instance in September. The<br />
appeal does not have suspensory effect, and <strong>the</strong> fine was<br />
thus paid when due in October 2009. Fur<strong>the</strong>r proceedings in<br />
this matter cannot be ruled out.<br />
Following its sector inquiry into <strong>the</strong> European <strong>energy</strong> markets<br />
in 2005, <strong>the</strong> European Commission initiated proceedings<br />
alleging anticompetitive practices against a number <strong>of</strong> European<br />
upstream gas businesses, among <strong>the</strong>m E.ON Ruhrgas.<br />
In 2009, <strong>the</strong> Commission stated its belief that E.ON Ruhrgas<br />
had used long-term bookings <strong>of</strong> virtually all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gas<br />
import capacity in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Gastransport network to shut<br />
out competitors in <strong>the</strong> gas trading market. Because court<br />
proceedings would have entailed substantial business and
procedural risks, negotiations were held with <strong>the</strong> Commission<br />
at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2009. The result was an agreement whereby<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas returns a portion <strong>of</strong> its long-term gas import<br />
capacity bookings to E.ON Gastransport and undertakes to<br />
comply with specific booking quotas. The Commission has welcomed<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer and will conduct a market test on it through<br />
<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> February 2010. A decision on whe<strong>the</strong>r to declare this<br />
commitment as binding and discontinue <strong>the</strong> proceedings is<br />
expected in March or April <strong>of</strong> 2010.<br />
(29) Supplemental Disclosures <strong>of</strong> Cash Flow<br />
Information<br />
Supplemental Disclosure <strong>of</strong><br />
Cash Flow Information<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Non-cash investing and financing<br />
activities<br />
Exchanges in corporate transactions 3,251 4,346<br />
Funding <strong>of</strong> external fund assets for<br />
pension obligations through transfer <strong>of</strong><br />
fixed-term deposits and securities 1,705 –<br />
The total consideration received by E.ON for <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong><br />
consolidated equity interests and activities generated cash<br />
inflows <strong>of</strong> €5,507 million. Cash and cash equivalents divested<br />
in connection with <strong>the</strong> disposals amounted to €664 million.<br />
The sale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se activities led to reductions <strong>of</strong> €4,797 million<br />
in assets and €1,246 million in provisions and liabilities. No<br />
cash sales <strong>of</strong> consolidated equity interests or activities took<br />
place in 2008.<br />
Corporate transactions in 2009 involved <strong>the</strong> non-cash exchange<br />
<strong>of</strong> generating capacity as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
commitment made by E.ON to <strong>the</strong> European Commission, as<br />
well as <strong>the</strong> Yuzhno-Russkoye transaction, which included<br />
non-cash components totaling €2,303 million. In 2008, <strong>the</strong><br />
delivery <strong>of</strong> own shares and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> power plant units as part<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Statkraft/E.ON Sverige transaction, altoge<strong>the</strong>r valued<br />
at €4,346 million, was a non-cash consideration (see also<br />
Note 4). Purchase prices for subsidiaries totaled €8,730 million<br />
in 2008 and included €104 million in cash and cash equivalents.<br />
These 2008 purchases contributed assets in <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> €19,016 million and provisions and liabilities in <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> €9,965 million.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Because litigation and claims are subject to numerous uncertainties,<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir outcome cannot be ascertained; however, in<br />
<strong>the</strong> opinion <strong>of</strong> management, any potential obligations arising<br />
from <strong>the</strong>se matters will not have a material adverse effect<br />
on <strong>the</strong> financial condition, results <strong>of</strong> operations or cash flows<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
Cash provided by operating activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group was<br />
34 percent higher in 2009 than in 2008. The increase is primarily<br />
due to <strong>the</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commitment <strong>of</strong> working<br />
capital at <strong>the</strong> U.K. and Central Europe market units, which<br />
had been relatively high in 2008, and to positive effects from<br />
<strong>the</strong> utilization <strong>of</strong> gas storage at <strong>the</strong> Pan-European Gas market<br />
unit. In addition, a negative prior-year effect in <strong>the</strong> trading<br />
operations was eliminated. These increased cash flows were<br />
<strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong> payment <strong>of</strong> a fine to <strong>the</strong> European Commission<br />
and by payments <strong>of</strong> tax arrears, all <strong>of</strong> which had a particularly<br />
negative effect on operating cash flow in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />
approximately €1 billion.<br />
Spending on investments in property, plant and equipment<br />
and on intangible assets was approximately 7 percent below<br />
<strong>the</strong> previous year’s high level. Spending on equity investments<br />
declined significantly in 2009. The high amount in 2008 was<br />
due primarily to <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Endesa Europa/Viesgo<br />
holdings package, with activities primarily in Italy, Spain and<br />
France. The disposal in 2009 <strong>of</strong> generating capacity and <strong>the</strong><br />
sale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Thüga group made fur<strong>the</strong>r positive contributions<br />
to cash provided by investing activities.<br />
Funds tied down in fixed-term deposits, securities and<br />
restricted cash changed only slightly in 2009.<br />
Cash provided by financing activities was negative in <strong>the</strong><br />
2009 fiscal year. This was caused by a higher dividend distribution<br />
by E.ON AG and by <strong>the</strong> net repayment <strong>of</strong> financial<br />
liabilities. The higher positive value for 2008 was primarily<br />
due to increased borrowing.<br />
Exploration activity resulted in operating cash flow <strong>of</strong> -€74 million<br />
(2008: -€78 million) and in cash flow from investing activities<br />
<strong>of</strong> -€87 million (2008: -€26 million).<br />
125
126 Notes<br />
(30) Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging<br />
Transactions<br />
Strategy and Objectives<br />
The Company’s policy generally permits <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> derivatives<br />
if <strong>the</strong>y are associated with underlying assets or liabilities,<br />
planned transactions, or legally binding rights or obligations.<br />
Proprietary trading activities are concentrated on <strong>the</strong> Energy<br />
Trading market unit and are conducted within <strong>the</strong> confines<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risk management guidelines described below.<br />
Hedge accounting in accordance with IAS 39 is employed primarily<br />
for interest rate derivatives used to hedge long-term<br />
debts, as well as for currency derivatives used to hedge net<br />
investments in foreign operations, long-term receivables and<br />
debts denominated in foreign currency, as well as planned<br />
capital investments. In commodities, potentially volatile <strong>future</strong><br />
cash flows resulting primarily from planned purchases and<br />
sales <strong>of</strong> electricity within and outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group, as well<br />
as from anticipated fuel purchases and purchases and sales<br />
<strong>of</strong> gas, are hedged.<br />
Fair Value Hedges<br />
Fair value hedges are used to protect against <strong>the</strong> risk from<br />
changes in market values. The Company uses fair value hedge<br />
accounting specifically in <strong>the</strong> exchange <strong>of</strong> fixed-rate commitments<br />
in long-term receivables and liabilities denominated<br />
in euro and British pounds for variable rates. The hedging<br />
instruments used for such exchanges are interest rate swaps.<br />
Gains and losses on <strong>the</strong>se hedges are generally reported in<br />
that line item <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement which also includes<br />
<strong>the</strong> respective hedged items. Interest rate fair value hedges<br />
are reported under “Interest and similar expenses.” Adjustments<br />
to <strong>the</strong> carrying amounts <strong>of</strong> hedged items produced a<br />
loss in 2009 <strong>of</strong> €5 million (2008: €88 million loss), which was<br />
<strong>of</strong>fset by realized gains <strong>of</strong> €17 million (2008: €81 million gain)<br />
for <strong>the</strong> year in <strong>the</strong> designated hedging instruments. The fair<br />
value hedges that were in place in 2008 expired in 2009. The<br />
negative fair values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> derivatives used in fair value<br />
hedges in 2008 totaled €9 million.<br />
Cash Flow Hedges<br />
Cash flow hedges are used to protect against <strong>the</strong> risk arising<br />
from variable cash flows. Interest rate and cross-currency<br />
interest rate swaps are <strong>the</strong> principal instruments used to limit<br />
interest rate and currency risks. The purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se swaps is<br />
to maintain <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> payments arising from long-term<br />
interest-bearing receivables and liabilities and from capital<br />
investments denominated in foreign currency and euro by<br />
using cash flow hedge accounting in <strong>the</strong> functional currency<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respective E.ON company.<br />
In order to reduce <strong>future</strong> cash flow fluctuations arising from<br />
electricity transactions effected at variable spot prices, forward<br />
contracts, <strong>future</strong>s and swaps are concluded and also<br />
accounted for using cash flow hedge accounting.<br />
As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, <strong>the</strong> hedged transactions in place<br />
included foreign currency cash flow hedges with maturities<br />
<strong>of</strong> up to 29 years (2008: up to 30 years) and up to eleven<br />
years (2008: up to twelve years) for interest cash flow hedges.<br />
Commodity cash flow hedges have maturities <strong>of</strong> up to three<br />
years (2008: up to five years).<br />
The amount <strong>of</strong> ineffectiveness for cash flow hedges recorded<br />
for <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2009, produced a gain <strong>of</strong><br />
€2 million (2008: €5 million loss).
Pursuant to <strong>the</strong> information available as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet<br />
date, <strong>the</strong> following effects will accompany <strong>the</strong> reclassifications<br />
from accumulated o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income to <strong>the</strong> income<br />
statement in subsequent periods:<br />
Timing <strong>of</strong> Reclassifications from OCI 1 to <strong>the</strong> Income Statement—2009<br />
€ in millions<br />
Gains and losses from reclassification are generally reported<br />
in that line item <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement which also includes<br />
<strong>the</strong> respective hedged transaction. Gains and losses from <strong>the</strong><br />
ineffective portions <strong>of</strong> cash flow hedges are classified as o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
operating income or o<strong>the</strong>r operating expenses. Interest cash<br />
flow hedges are reported under “Interest and similar expenses.”<br />
The fair values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> derivatives used in cash flow hedges<br />
totaled €4 million (2008: €167 million).<br />
A gain <strong>of</strong> €45 million (2008: €474 million) was added to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
comprehensive income in 2009. In <strong>the</strong> same period, a gain<br />
<strong>of</strong> €162 million (2008: €293 million loss) was reclassified from<br />
OCI to <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
Net Investment Hedges<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Carrying<br />
amount 2010 2011 2012–2014 >2014<br />
OCI—Currency cash flow hedges -61 -38 -18 -34 29<br />
OCI—Interest cash flow hedges 14 1 – – 13<br />
OCI—Commodity cash flow hedges -62 -83 15 6 –<br />
1 OCI = O<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income. Figures are pre-tax.<br />
Timing <strong>of</strong> Reclassifications from OCI 1 to <strong>the</strong> Income Statement—2008<br />
€ in millions<br />
Carrying<br />
amount 2009 2010 2011–2013 >2013<br />
OCI—Currency cash flow hedges -99 -35 -18 -13 -33<br />
OCI—Interest cash flow hedges 16 – 1 – 15<br />
OCI—Commodity cash flow hedges 187 95 49 43 –<br />
1 OCI = O<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income. Figures are pre-tax.<br />
The Company uses foreign currency loans, foreign currency<br />
forwards and foreign currency swaps to protect <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong><br />
its net investments in its foreign operations denominated<br />
in foreign currency. <strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2009,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company recorded an amount <strong>of</strong> €1,374 million (2008:<br />
€2,083 million) in accumulated o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income<br />
due to changes in fair value <strong>of</strong> derivatives and to currency<br />
translation results <strong>of</strong> non-derivative hedging instruments.<br />
There was a loss <strong>of</strong> €1 million related to ineffective portions<br />
from net investment hedges in 2009 (2008: €6 million gain).<br />
127
128 Notes<br />
Valuation <strong>of</strong> Derivative Instruments<br />
The fair value <strong>of</strong> derivative instruments is sensitive to movements<br />
in underlying market rates and o<strong>the</strong>r relevant variables.<br />
The Company assesses and monitors <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> derivative<br />
instruments on a periodic basis. Fair values for each<br />
derivative financial instrument are determined as being<br />
equal to <strong>the</strong> price at which one party would assume <strong>the</strong> rights<br />
and duties <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r party, and calculated using common<br />
market valuation methods with reference to available market<br />
data as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.<br />
The following is a summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> methods and assumptions<br />
for <strong>the</strong> valuation <strong>of</strong> utilized derivative financial instruments<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
• Currency, electricity, gas, oil and coal forward contracts,<br />
swaps, and emissions-related derivatives are valued separately<br />
at <strong>the</strong>ir forward rates and prices as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance<br />
sheet date. Whenever possible, forward rates and prices<br />
are based on market quotations, with any applicable forward<br />
premiums and discounts taken into consideration.<br />
• Market prices for interest-rate, electricity and gas options<br />
are valued using standard option pricing models commonly<br />
used in <strong>the</strong> market. The fair values <strong>of</strong> caps, floors and<br />
collars are determined on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> quoted market<br />
prices or on calculations based on option pricing models.<br />
• The fair values <strong>of</strong> existing instruments to hedge interest<br />
risk are determined by discounting <strong>future</strong> cash flows<br />
using market interest rates over <strong>the</strong> remaining term <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> instrument. Discounted cash values are determined<br />
for interest rate, cross-currency and cross-currency interest<br />
rate swaps for each individual transaction as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance<br />
sheet date. Interest income is recognized in income<br />
at <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> payment or accrual.<br />
• Equity forwards are valued on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock prices<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underlying equities, taking into consideration any<br />
timing components.<br />
• Exchange-traded <strong>energy</strong> <strong>future</strong>s and option contracts<br />
are valued individually at daily settlement prices determined<br />
on <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>s markets that are published by<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir respective clearing houses. Paid initial margins are<br />
disclosed under o<strong>the</strong>r assets. Variation margins received<br />
or paid during <strong>the</strong> term <strong>of</strong> such contracts are stated under<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r liabilities or o<strong>the</strong>r assets, respectively.<br />
• Certain long-term <strong>energy</strong> contracts are valued with <strong>the</strong><br />
aid <strong>of</strong> valuation models that use internal data if market<br />
prices are not available. A hypo<strong>the</strong>tical ten-percent<br />
increase or decrease in <strong>the</strong>se internal valuation parameters<br />
as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date would lead to a <strong>the</strong>oretical<br />
decrease in market values <strong>of</strong> €235 million or an<br />
increase <strong>of</strong> €285 million, respectively.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> 2009, a loss <strong>of</strong> €64 million from <strong>the</strong> initial<br />
measurement <strong>of</strong> derivatives was deferred. After additions<br />
<strong>of</strong> €104 million in gains and <strong>the</strong> realization <strong>of</strong> €16 million in<br />
deferred losses, <strong>the</strong> remainder is a deferred gain <strong>of</strong> €56 million<br />
at year-end, which will be recognized in income during<br />
subsequent periods as <strong>the</strong> contracts are settled.<br />
The following two tables include both derivatives that qualify<br />
for IAS 39 hedge accounting treatment and those for which<br />
it is not used.
Total Volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>For</strong>eign Currency, Interest Rate and Equity-Based Derivatives<br />
€ in millions<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008<br />
Nominal<br />
value Fair value<br />
Nominal<br />
value Fair value<br />
FX forward transactions 16,949.2 -42.2 16,770.8 321.7<br />
Subtotal 16,949.2 -42.2 16,770.8 321.7<br />
Cross-currency swaps 18,407.0 119.0 20,974.7 1,878.1<br />
Cross-currency interest rate swaps 510.4 -32.4 523.8 -17.4<br />
Subtotal 18,917.4 86.6 21,498.5 1,860.7<br />
Interest rate swaps<br />
Fixed-rate payer 1,595.4 -129.7 2,131.1 -212.5<br />
Fixed-rate receiver 1,282.7 61.6 6,285.2 125.8<br />
Interest rate <strong>future</strong> 188.8 1.7 87.9 0.1<br />
Interest rate options 127.7 – 134.8 –<br />
Subtotal 3,194.6 -66.4 8,639.0 -86.6<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r derivatives 79.5 6.4 138.4 14.0<br />
Subtotal 79.5 6.4 138.4 14.0<br />
Total 39,140.7 -15.6 47,046.7 2,109.8<br />
Total Volume <strong>of</strong> Electricity, Gas, Coal, Oil and Emissions-Related Derivatives<br />
€ in millions<br />
December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008<br />
Nominal<br />
value Fair value<br />
Nominal<br />
value Fair value<br />
Electricity forwards 49,623.4 -584.4 40,485.6 -595.1<br />
Exchange-traded electricity forwards 10,755.0 13.7 13,503.1 6.2<br />
Electricity swaps 2,980.4 29.9 1,811.9 -375.6<br />
Exchange-traded electricity options 145.5 -6.2 3,049.4 -84.5<br />
Coal forwards and swaps 7,975.9 -28.2 9,525.0 -350.4<br />
Exchange-traded coal forwards 2,691.3 3.7 32.7 -9.8<br />
Oil derivatives 5,852.6 -33.5 9,393.4 -1,000.3<br />
Exchange-traded oil derivatives 5,437.0 56.9 – –<br />
Gas forwards 23,914.3 255.5 21,946.9 -7.6<br />
Gas swaps 6,271.0 16.3 354.5 -141.0<br />
Exchange-traded gas forwards 1,100.9 1.4 52.9 2.4<br />
Emissions-related derivatives 2,757.6 3.7 777.6 17.6<br />
Exchange-traded emissions-related derivatives 21.0 1.1 176.0 -6.4<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r derivatives 60.8 14.7 – –<br />
Total 119,586.7 -255.4 101,109.0 -2,544.5<br />
129
130 Notes<br />
(31) Additional Disclosures on Financial Instruments<br />
The carrying amounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial instruments, <strong>the</strong>ir grouping<br />
into IAS 39 measurement categories, <strong>the</strong>ir fair values and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir measurement sources by class are presented in <strong>the</strong> following<br />
table, with amendments to IAS 39 taken into account:<br />
Carrying Amounts, Fair Values and Measurement Categories by Class<br />
within <strong>the</strong> Scope <strong>of</strong> IFRS 7 as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009<br />
€ in millions<br />
Carrying<br />
amounts<br />
The carrying amounts <strong>of</strong> cash and cash equivalents and <strong>of</strong><br />
trade receivables are considered reasonable estimates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
fair values because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir short maturity.<br />
Total<br />
carrying<br />
amounts<br />
within <strong>the</strong><br />
scope <strong>of</strong><br />
IFRS 7<br />
IAS 39<br />
measurement<br />
category 1 Fair value<br />
Determined<br />
using<br />
market<br />
prices<br />
Derived<br />
from active<br />
market<br />
prices<br />
Equity investments 5,461 5,461 AfS 5,461 3,815 493<br />
Financial receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r financial assets 4,381 4,373 4,609 – –<br />
Receivables from finance leases 622 622 n/a 627 – –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial receivables and financial assets 3,759 3,751 LaR 3,982 – –<br />
Trade receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r operating assets 26,395 23,059 23,059 2,013 7,754<br />
Trade receivables 11,577 11,577 LaR 11,577 – –<br />
Derivatives with no hedging relationships 8,952 8,952 HfT 8,952 2,013 6,785<br />
Derivatives with hedging relationships 969 969 n/a 969 – 969<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating assets 4,897 1,561 LaR 1,561 – –<br />
Securities and fixed-term deposits 5,392 5,392 AfS 5,392 4,384 1,008<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 4,210 4,210 AfS 4,210 4,183 27<br />
Restricted cash 184 184 AfS 184 137 47<br />
Assets held for sale 2,273 81 AfS 81 – 81<br />
Total assets 48,296 42,760 42,996 14,532 9,410<br />
Financial liabilities 37,777 37,566 41,518 – –<br />
Bonds 28,963 28,963 AmC 32,799 – –<br />
Commercial paper 1,520 1,520 AmC 1,520 – –<br />
Bank loans/Liabilities to banks 2,285 2,285 AmC 2,285 – –<br />
Liabilities from finance leases 245 245 n/a 356 – –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial liabilities 4,764 4,553 AmC 4,558 – –<br />
Trade payables and o<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities 30,949 24,163 24,163 2,210 6,948<br />
Trade payables 4,635 4,635 AmC 4,635 – –<br />
Derivatives with no hedging relationships 9,505 9,505 HfT 9,505 2,210 6,261<br />
Derivatives with hedging relationships 687 687 n/a 687 – 687<br />
Put option liabilities under IAS 32 653 653 AmC 653 – –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities 15,469 8,683 AmC 8,683 – –<br />
Total liabilities 68,726 61,729 65,681 2,210 6,948<br />
1 AfS: Available for sale; LaR: Loans and receivables; HfT: Held for trading; AmC: Amortized cost. The categories are described in detail in Note 2. The values <strong>of</strong> financial instruments<br />
measured at fair value (AfS, HfT, n/a) using valuation techniques with unobservable inputs (Level 3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value hierarchy) can be derived from <strong>the</strong> difference<br />
between <strong>the</strong> fair values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two disclosed fair value hierarchies and <strong>the</strong> total fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> listed categories.<br />
Where <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> a financial instrument can be derived from<br />
an active market without <strong>the</strong> need for an adjustment, that<br />
value is used as <strong>the</strong> fair value. This applies in particular to<br />
equities held and bonds issued.
Carrying Amounts, Fair Values and Measurement Categories by Class<br />
within <strong>the</strong> Scope <strong>of</strong> IFRS 7 as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2008<br />
€ in millions<br />
The fair value <strong>of</strong> shareholdings in unlisted companies and <strong>of</strong><br />
debt instruments that are not actively traded, such as loans<br />
received, loans granted and financial liabilities, is determined<br />
by discounting <strong>future</strong> cash flows. Any necessary discounting<br />
takes place using current market interest rates over <strong>the</strong><br />
remaining terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial instruments. Fair value<br />
Carrying<br />
amounts<br />
Total<br />
carrying<br />
amounts<br />
within <strong>the</strong><br />
scope <strong>of</strong><br />
IFRS 7<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
IAS 39<br />
measurement<br />
category 1 Fair value<br />
Determined<br />
using market<br />
prices<br />
Equity investments 3,806 3,806 AfS 3,806 2,121<br />
Financial receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r financial assets 4,552 4,536 4,769 1,381<br />
Receivables from finance leases 650 650 n/a 654 –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial receivables and financial assets 3,902 3,886 LaR 4,115 1,381<br />
Trade receivables and o<strong>the</strong>r operating assets 32,637 29,333 29,336 594<br />
Trade receivables 14,416 14,373 LaR 14,375 –<br />
Derivatives with no hedging relationships 11,705 11,705 HfT 11,705 590<br />
Derivatives with hedging relationships 1,487 1,487 n/a 1,487 –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating assets 5,029 1,768 LaR 1,769 4<br />
Securities and fixed-term deposits 7,142 7,142 AfS 7,142 6,380<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 3,671 3,671 AfS 3,671 1,848<br />
Restricted cash 552 552 AfS 552 –<br />
Assets held for sale 4,521 1,568 AfS 1,568 1,447<br />
Total assets 56,881 50,608 50,844 13,771<br />
Financial liabilities 41,058 41,045 42,899 23,167<br />
Bonds 25,311 25,311 AmC 27,224 23,162<br />
Commercial paper 7,305 7,305 AmC 7,305 –<br />
Bank loans/Liabilities to banks 3,542 3,542 AmC 3,464 –<br />
Liabilities from finance leases 247 247 n/a 256 –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial liabilities 4,653 4,640 AmC 4,650 5<br />
Trade payables and o<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities 38,123 29,470 29,467 729<br />
Trade payables 5,938 5,925 AmC 5,925 –<br />
Derivatives with no hedging relationships 13,038 13,038 HfT 13,038 729<br />
Derivatives with hedging relationships 601 601 n/a 601 –<br />
Put option liabilities under IAS 32 832 832 AmC 832 –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities 17,714 9,074 AmC 9,071 –<br />
Total liabilities 79,181 70,515 72,366 23,896<br />
1 AfS: Available for sale; LaR: Loans and receivables; HfT: Held for trading; AmC: Amortized cost. The categories are described in detail in Note 2.<br />
measurement was not applied in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> shareholdings<br />
with a carrying amount <strong>of</strong> €310 million (2008: €300 million)<br />
as cash flows could not be determined reliably for <strong>the</strong>m. Fair<br />
values could not be derived on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> comparable<br />
transactions. The shareholdings are not material by comparison<br />
with <strong>the</strong> overall position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
131
132 Notes<br />
The carrying amount <strong>of</strong> commercial paper, borrowings under<br />
revolving short-term credit facilities and trade payables is used<br />
as <strong>the</strong> fair value due to <strong>the</strong> short maturities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se items.<br />
Fair Value Hierarchy Level 3 Reconciliation (Values Determined Using Valuation Techniques)<br />
€ in millions<br />
Jan. 1,<br />
2009<br />
Purchases<br />
(including<br />
additions)<br />
Sales<br />
(including<br />
disposals)<br />
The determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> derivative financial<br />
instruments is discussed in Note 30. The fair values determined<br />
using valuation techniques for financial instruments carried<br />
at fair value are reconciled as shown in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Settlements<br />
Gains/<br />
Losses in<br />
income<br />
statement<br />
into<br />
Level 3<br />
Transfers Gains/<br />
out <strong>of</strong><br />
Level 3<br />
Losses in<br />
OCI<br />
Dec. 31,<br />
2009<br />
Equity investments 1,058 189 -65 – -33 – – 4 1,153<br />
Derivative financial<br />
instruments -983 -117 – 141 79 – – – -880<br />
Total 75 72 -65 141 46 0 0 4 273<br />
The following two tables illustrate <strong>the</strong> contractually agreed<br />
(undiscounted) cash outflows arising from <strong>the</strong> liabilities<br />
included in <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> IFRS 7:<br />
Cash Flow Analysis as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009<br />
€ in millions<br />
Cash<br />
outflows<br />
2010<br />
Cash<br />
outflows<br />
2011<br />
Cash<br />
outflows<br />
2012–2014<br />
Cash<br />
outflows<br />
from 2015<br />
Bonds 4,211 3,574 12,807 21,312<br />
Commercial paper 1,538 – – –<br />
Bank loans/Liabilities to banks 1,019 209 198 1,099<br />
Liabilities from finance leases 63 39 108 281<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial liabilities 2,301 75 656 2,120<br />
Cash outflows for financial liabilities 9,132 3,897 13,769 24,812<br />
Trade payables 4,635 – – –<br />
Derivatives (with/without hedging relationships) 19,496 6,515 2,009 124<br />
Put option liabilities under IAS 32 200 10 93 349<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities 8,995 30 66 168<br />
Cash outflows for trade payables and o<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities 33,326 6,555 2,168 641<br />
Cash outflows for liabilities within <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> IFRS 7 42,458 10,452 15,937 25,453
Cash Flow Analysis as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2008<br />
€ in millions<br />
<strong>For</strong> financial liabilities that bear floating interest rates, <strong>the</strong><br />
rates that were fixed on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date are used to<br />
calculate <strong>future</strong> interest payments for subsequent periods<br />
as well. Financial liabilities that can be terminated at any time<br />
are assigned to <strong>the</strong> earliest maturity band in <strong>the</strong> same way<br />
as put options that are exercisable at any time. All covenants<br />
were complied with during 2009.<br />
In gross-settled derivatives (usually currency derivatives and<br />
commodity derivatives), outflows are accompanied by related<br />
inflows <strong>of</strong> funds or commodities.<br />
The net gains and losses from financial instruments by IAS 39<br />
category are shown in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Net Gains and Losses by Category 1<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Loans and receivables -141 114<br />
Available for sale 2,158 133<br />
Held for trading 1,754 -2,663<br />
Amortized cost -1,678 -1,741<br />
Total 2,093 -4,157<br />
1 The categories are described in detail in Notes 2 and 9.<br />
Cash<br />
outflows<br />
2009<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Cash<br />
outflows<br />
2010<br />
Cash<br />
outflows<br />
2011–2013<br />
Cash<br />
outflows<br />
from 2014<br />
Bonds 4,546 3,410 8,292 25,352<br />
Commercial paper 7,428 – – –<br />
Bank loans/Liabilities to banks 2,272 399 332 845<br />
Liabilities from finance leases 51 60 103 294<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial liabilities 2,510 182 882 1,604<br />
Cash outflows for financial liabilities 16,807 4,051 9,609 28,095<br />
Trade payables 5,938 – – –<br />
Derivatives (with/without hedging relationships) 28,487 10,460 3,051 985<br />
Put option liabilities under IAS 32 144 112 55 536<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities 9,098 59 112 319<br />
Cash outflows for trade payables and o<strong>the</strong>r operating liabilities 43,667 10,631 3,218 1,840<br />
Cash outflows for liabilities within <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> IFRS 7 60,474 14,682 12,827 29,935<br />
In addition to interest income and expenses from financial<br />
receivables, <strong>the</strong> net gains and losses in <strong>the</strong> loans and receivables<br />
category consist primarily <strong>of</strong> valuation allowances on trade<br />
receivables. Gains and losses on <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> available-forsale<br />
securities and equity investments are reported under o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
operating income and o<strong>the</strong>r operating expenses, respectively.<br />
The net gains and losses in <strong>the</strong> amortized cost category are<br />
due primarily to interest on financial liabilities, adjusted for<br />
capitalized construction-period interest.<br />
The net gains and losses in <strong>the</strong> held-for-trading category<br />
encompass both <strong>the</strong> changes in fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> derivative<br />
financial instruments and <strong>the</strong> gains and losses on realization.<br />
The fair value measurement <strong>of</strong> commodity derivatives is<br />
<strong>the</strong> most important factor in <strong>the</strong> net result for this category<br />
(see Note 7).<br />
Financial guarantees totaling €905 million (2008: 546 million)<br />
were issued to companies outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group. This amount<br />
is <strong>the</strong> maximum amount that E.ON would have to pay in <strong>the</strong><br />
event <strong>of</strong> claims on <strong>the</strong> guarantees.<br />
133
134 Notes<br />
Risk Management<br />
Principles<br />
The prescribed processes, responsibilities and actions concerning<br />
financial and risk management are described in detail<br />
in internal risk management guidelines applicable throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group. The market units have developed additional guidelines<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own within <strong>the</strong> confines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s overall<br />
guidelines. To ensure efficient risk management at <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
Group, <strong>the</strong> Trading (Front Office), Financial Settlement (Back<br />
Office) and Risk Controlling (Middle Office) departments are<br />
organized as strictly separate units. Risk controlling and reporting<br />
in <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> interest rates, currencies, credit and liquidity<br />
management is performed by <strong>the</strong> Financial Controlling department,<br />
while risk controlling and reporting in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> commodities<br />
is performed at Group level by a separate department.<br />
The Company uses a Group-wide treasury, risk management<br />
and reporting system. This system is a standard information<br />
technology solution that is fully integrated and is continuously<br />
updated. The system is designed to provide for <strong>the</strong> analysis<br />
and monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s exposure to liquidity, foreign<br />
exchange and interest risks. The market units employ<br />
established systems for commodities. Credit risks are monitored<br />
and controlled on a Group-wide basis by Financial Controlling,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> a standard s<strong>of</strong>tware package.<br />
Separate Risk Committees are responsible for <strong>the</strong> maintenance<br />
and fur<strong>the</strong>r development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strategy set by <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG with regard to commodity,<br />
treasury and credit risk management policies.<br />
1. Liquidity Management<br />
The primary objectives <strong>of</strong> liquidity management at E.ON consist<br />
<strong>of</strong> ensuring ability to pay at all times, <strong>the</strong> timely fulfillment<br />
<strong>of</strong> all payment obligations and <strong>the</strong> optimization <strong>of</strong> costs within<br />
<strong>the</strong> E.ON Group.<br />
Cash pooling and external financing are largely centralized at<br />
E.ON AG and certain financing companies. The funds are transferred<br />
internally to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Group companies as needed.<br />
E.ON AG plans <strong>the</strong> Group’s financing requirements on <strong>the</strong> basis<br />
<strong>of</strong> short- and medium-term liquidity planning. The financing<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group is controlled and implemented on a forwardlooking<br />
basis in accordance with planned liquidity requirements.<br />
Relevant planning factors taken into consideration include<br />
operating cash flow, capital expenditures, and <strong>the</strong> maturity<br />
<strong>of</strong> bonds and commercial paper.<br />
2. Price Risks<br />
In <strong>the</strong> normal course <strong>of</strong> business, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group is exposed<br />
to foreign exchange, interest and commodity price risks, and<br />
also to price risks in cash investment activities. These risks<br />
create volatility in earnings, equity and cash flows from period<br />
to period. E.ON has developed a variety <strong>of</strong> strategies to limit<br />
or eliminate <strong>the</strong>se risks, including <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> derivative financial<br />
instruments.<br />
The following discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s risk management<br />
activities and <strong>the</strong> estimated amounts generated from pr<strong>of</strong>itat-risk<br />
(“PaR”), value-at-risk (“VaR”) and sensitivity analyses are<br />
“forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties.<br />
Actual results could differ materially from those projected<br />
due to actual, unforeseeable developments in <strong>the</strong><br />
global financial markets. The methods used by <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
to analyze risks should not be considered forecasts <strong>of</strong> <strong>future</strong><br />
events or losses, as <strong>the</strong> Company also faces risks that are ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
non-financial or non-quantifiable. Such risks principally include<br />
country risk, operational risk and legal risk, which are not<br />
represented in <strong>the</strong> following analyses.<br />
<strong>For</strong>eign Exchange Risk Management<br />
E.ON AG is responsible for controlling <strong>the</strong> currency risks to<br />
which <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group is exposed, and has set appropriate<br />
risk parameters to this end.<br />
Because it does business outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> euro area, <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
Group is exposed to currency translation risk. Fluctuations in<br />
exchange rates produce translation effects affecting those<br />
revenues and o<strong>the</strong>r items <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement, as well<br />
as <strong>the</strong> assets, liabilities and payments that are denominated<br />
in foreign currency. The Company’s exposure results mainly<br />
from its operations in <strong>the</strong> United States, <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom,<br />
Sweden, Russia and Hungary.<br />
This translation risk is reduced by, among o<strong>the</strong>r things, borrowing<br />
in local currency, which in particular also includes<br />
shareholder loans in foreign currency. In addition, hedges <strong>of</strong><br />
net investments in foreign operations are conducted at<br />
Group level as needed. This also involves <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> derivatives.<br />
The Group’s translation risk is reviewed at regular intervals<br />
and <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> hedging is adjusted whenever necessary. The<br />
corporate purpose, along with <strong>the</strong> respective debt factor<br />
and <strong>the</strong> proportional enterprise value denominated in <strong>the</strong><br />
foreign currency, are <strong>the</strong> principal criteria governing <strong>the</strong><br />
level <strong>of</strong> hedging.
The E.ON Group is also exposed to operating and financial<br />
transaction risks arising from foreign-exchange transactions.<br />
Operating transaction risks arise primarily from <strong>the</strong> purchase<br />
and sale <strong>of</strong> gas, <strong>the</strong> procurement <strong>of</strong> fuels whose prices are<br />
denominated in U.S. dollars, internal use <strong>of</strong> services and capital<br />
spending in foreign currency. The subsidiaries are respon sible<br />
for controlling <strong>the</strong>ir operating currency risks. Recognized assets<br />
and liabilities are generally fully hedged. <strong>For</strong> unrecognized<br />
firm commitments and forecast transactions, hedging takes<br />
place after consultation between <strong>the</strong> subsidiary and E.ON AG.<br />
Financial transaction risks arise from monetary receivables<br />
and payables. They are generated both by external financing<br />
in a variety <strong>of</strong> foreign currencies including <strong>the</strong> U.S. dollar,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Swiss franc and <strong>the</strong> Japanese yen, and by shareholder<br />
loans from within <strong>the</strong> Group denominated in foreign currency.<br />
Financial transaction risks are generally fully hedged.<br />
The one-day value-at-risk (99 percent confidence) from <strong>the</strong><br />
translation <strong>of</strong> deposits and borrowings denominated in foreign<br />
currency, plus foreign-exchange derivatives, was €176 million<br />
(2008: €341 million) and, as in 2008, resulted primarily from <strong>the</strong><br />
positions in British pounds and U.S. dollars.<br />
Interest Risk Management<br />
E.ON is exposed to pr<strong>of</strong>it risks arising from financial liabilities<br />
with floating interest rates, maturities and short-term borrowings,<br />
as well as interest-rate derivatives that are based on floating<br />
interest rates. Positions based on fixed interest rates, on<br />
<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, are subject to changes in fair value resulting<br />
from <strong>the</strong> volatility <strong>of</strong> market rates. E.ON seeks a specific mix<br />
<strong>of</strong> fixed- and floating-rate debt over time. The long-term orientation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business model in principle means fulfilling a<br />
high proportion <strong>of</strong> financing requirements at fixed rates,<br />
especially within <strong>the</strong> planning period. This also involves <strong>the</strong><br />
use <strong>of</strong> interest rate swaps. With interest rate derivatives<br />
included, <strong>the</strong> share <strong>of</strong> financial liabilities with fixed interest rates<br />
was 88 percent as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 (2008: 78 percent).<br />
Under o<strong>the</strong>rwise unchanged circumstances, <strong>the</strong> volume <strong>of</strong><br />
financial liabilities with fixed interest rates, which amounted<br />
to €33.5 billion at year-end 2009, would decline to €29.8 billion<br />
in 2010 and to €27.7 billion in 2011. The effective interest<br />
rate duration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial liabilities, including interest<br />
rate derivatives, was 6.9 years as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 (2008:<br />
4.9 years).<br />
As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group held interest rate<br />
derivatives with a nominal value <strong>of</strong> €3,195 million (2008:<br />
€8,639 million).<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
A sensitivity analysis was performed on <strong>the</strong> Group’s shortterm<br />
and variable-rate financial assets and liabilities within<br />
<strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> IFRS 7, with interest rate derivatives included.<br />
A one-percentage-point increase in interest rates (across all<br />
currencies) would cause net interest expense to rise by €10 million<br />
per annum (2008: €80 million). The alternative internal<br />
management measure generally takes account <strong>of</strong> short-term<br />
and variable-rate borrowings, including hedges <strong>of</strong> both foreign<br />
exchange risk and interest risk. That measure is used for<br />
internal controlling and reflects <strong>the</strong> economic position <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> E.ON Group. A one-percentage-point increase in interest<br />
rates (across all currencies) would cause interest charges to<br />
increase by €40 million in 2010.<br />
Commodity Price Risk Management<br />
E.ON is exposed to substantial risks resulting from fluctuations<br />
in <strong>the</strong> prices <strong>of</strong> commodities, both on <strong>the</strong> supply and demand<br />
side. This risk is measured based on potential negative deviation<br />
from <strong>the</strong> target adjusted EBIT.<br />
The maximum permissible risk is determined centrally by <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management in its medium-term planning and translated<br />
into a decentralized limit structure in coordination with<br />
<strong>the</strong> market units. Before fixing any limits, <strong>the</strong> investment plans<br />
and all o<strong>the</strong>r known obligations and quantifiable risks have<br />
been taken into account. Risk controlling and reporting, including<br />
portfolio optimization, is performed centrally for <strong>the</strong><br />
Group at <strong>the</strong> Corporate Center.<br />
E.ON conducts commodity transactions primarily within <strong>the</strong><br />
system portfolio, which includes core operations, existing sales<br />
and procurement contracts and any commodity derivatives<br />
used for hedging purposes or for power plant optimization.<br />
The risk in <strong>the</strong> system portfolio thus arises from <strong>the</strong> open<br />
position between planned procurement and generation and<br />
planned sales volumes. The risk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se open positions is<br />
measured using <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it-at-risk number, which quantifies<br />
<strong>the</strong> risk by taking into account <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> open position<br />
and <strong>the</strong> prices, <strong>the</strong> volatility and <strong>the</strong> liquidity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underlying<br />
commodities. PaR is defined as <strong>the</strong> maximum potential<br />
negative change in <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> portfolio at a probability<br />
<strong>of</strong> 95 percent in <strong>the</strong> event that <strong>the</strong> open position is closed as<br />
quickly as possible.<br />
The principal derivative instruments used by E.ON to cover<br />
commodity price risk exposures are electricity, gas, coal and<br />
oil swaps and forwards, as well as emissions-related derivatives.<br />
135
136 Notes<br />
Commodity derivatives are used by <strong>the</strong> market units for <strong>the</strong><br />
purposes <strong>of</strong> price risk management, system optimization,<br />
equalization <strong>of</strong> burdens, and even for <strong>the</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong> margins.<br />
Proprietary trading is permitted only within very tightly<br />
defined limits. The risk metric used for <strong>the</strong> proprietary trading<br />
portfolio is a five-day value-at-risk with a 95-percent confidence<br />
interval.<br />
The trading limits for proprietary trading as well as for all o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
trading activities are established and monitored by bodies<br />
that are independent from trading operations. A three-year<br />
planning horizon, with defined limits, is applied for <strong>the</strong> system<br />
portfolio. Limits used on hedging and proprietary trading<br />
activities include five-day value-at-risk and pr<strong>of</strong>it-at-risk numbers,<br />
as well as stop-loss limits. Additional key elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risk<br />
management system are a set <strong>of</strong> Group-wide commodity risk<br />
guidelines, <strong>the</strong> clear division <strong>of</strong> duties between scheduling,<br />
trading, settlement and controlling, as well as a risk reporting<br />
system independent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trading operations. Group-wide<br />
developments in commodity risks are reported to <strong>the</strong> responsible<br />
Risk Committee on a monthly basis.<br />
As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group has entered into<br />
electricity, gas, coal, oil and emissions-related derivatives with<br />
a nominal value <strong>of</strong> €119,587 million (2008: €101,109 million).<br />
Operating control over <strong>the</strong> financial and physical commodity<br />
positions in <strong>the</strong> liquid European markets had already been<br />
gradually transferred to <strong>the</strong> newly established Energy Trading<br />
market unit in 2008.<br />
The VaR for <strong>the</strong> proprietary trading portfolio amounted to<br />
€11.5 million as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 (2008: €36 million). The<br />
PaR for <strong>the</strong> financial and physical commodity positions held<br />
in <strong>the</strong> system portfolio over a three-year planning horizon was<br />
€2,845 million as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009 (2008: €4,337 million).<br />
The calculation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PaR reflects <strong>the</strong> economic position <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> E.ON Group over a planning horizon <strong>of</strong> three years, and in<br />
addition to <strong>the</strong> financial instruments included in <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong><br />
IFRS 7, also encompasses <strong>the</strong> remaining commodity positions.<br />
This economic position is also used for internal risk controlling.<br />
Equity Risk<br />
The value <strong>of</strong> all exchange-traded equity investments on <strong>the</strong><br />
balance sheet date was €3,815 million (2008: €2,121 million).<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> this amount is attributable to Gazprom. This investment<br />
is not being hedged against market volatility at this time<br />
(three-month volatility in 2009: 25 percent; 2008: 35 percent).<br />
All exchange-traded equity investments are classified as<br />
available for sale. Changes in value are generally shown as<br />
a change in OCI.<br />
Credit Risk Management<br />
Credit risk management at E.ON involves <strong>the</strong> identification,<br />
measurement and control <strong>of</strong> credit risks. Credit risk results<br />
from non-delivery or partial delivery by a counterparty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
agreed consideration for services rendered, from total or partial<br />
failure to make payments owing on existing accounts<br />
receivable, and from replacement risks in open transactions.<br />
In order to minimize credit risk arising from <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> financial<br />
instruments and from operating activities, <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
enters into transactions only with counterparties that satisfy<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company’s internally established minimum requirements.<br />
Maximum credit risk limits are set on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> internally<br />
established credit ratings. The setting and monitoring <strong>of</strong> credit<br />
limits is subject to certain minimum requirements, which are<br />
based on Group-wide credit risk management guidelines. Not<br />
included in this process are long-term operating contracts<br />
and asset management transactions. These are monitored<br />
separately at <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> responsible market units.<br />
In principle, each Group company is responsible for managing<br />
credit risk in its operating activities. Depending on <strong>the</strong><br />
nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> operating activities and <strong>the</strong> credit limit, additional<br />
credit risk monitoring and controls take place at both<br />
market unit and Group levels. Monthly reports on credit limits,<br />
including <strong>the</strong>ir utilization, are presented to <strong>the</strong> E.ON Risk<br />
Committee. Intensive, standardized monitoring <strong>of</strong> quantitative<br />
and qualitative early-warning indicators, as well as close<br />
monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> credit quality <strong>of</strong> counterparties, enable E.ON<br />
to act early in order to minimize risk.<br />
To <strong>the</strong> extent possible, pledges <strong>of</strong> collateral are negotiated<br />
with counterparties for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> reducing credit risk.<br />
Accepted as collateral are guarantees issued by <strong>the</strong> respective<br />
parent companies or evidence <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it-and-loss-pooling<br />
agreements in combination with letters <strong>of</strong> awareness. To a<br />
lesser extent, <strong>the</strong> Company also requires bank guarantees and<br />
deposits <strong>of</strong> cash and securities as collateral to reduce credit<br />
risk. The levels and backgrounds <strong>of</strong> financial assets received<br />
as collateral are described in more detail in Notes 18 and 26.
Derivative transactions are generally executed on <strong>the</strong> basis<br />
<strong>of</strong> standard agreements that allow for <strong>the</strong> netting <strong>of</strong> all open<br />
transactions with individual counterparties. <strong>For</strong> currency and<br />
interest rate derivatives in <strong>the</strong> banking sector, this netting<br />
option is reflected in <strong>the</strong> accounting treatment. Although <strong>the</strong><br />
greater part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transactions was completed on <strong>the</strong> basis<br />
<strong>of</strong> contracts that do allow netting, <strong>the</strong> following table does<br />
not show netting <strong>of</strong> positive and negative fair values <strong>of</strong> open<br />
Rating <strong>of</strong> Counterparties<br />
Standard & Poor’s<br />
and/or Moody’s<br />
€ in millions<br />
Rating <strong>of</strong> Counterparties<br />
Standard & Poor’s<br />
and/or Moody’s<br />
€ in millions<br />
Nominal<br />
value<br />
Nominal<br />
value<br />
Collateral received has not been taken into account in <strong>the</strong><br />
above ratings. Exchange-traded forward and option contracts<br />
as well as exchange-traded emissions-related derivatives having<br />
an aggregate nominal value <strong>of</strong> €20,005 million as <strong>of</strong><br />
December 31, 2009, (2008: €13,765 million) bear no credit risk.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
transactions. The credit risk is thus presented more conservatively<br />
in <strong>the</strong> following table than it actually is. It represents<br />
<strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> positive fair values. Since derivatives in particular<br />
are subject to substantial fluctuations in market value,<br />
short-term concentrations <strong>of</strong> credit risk may occur as a result.<br />
In summary, as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, <strong>the</strong> Company’s derivative<br />
financial instruments had <strong>the</strong> credit ratings and maturities<br />
shown in <strong>the</strong> table.<br />
December 31, 2008<br />
Total Up to 1 year 1 to 5 years More than 5 years<br />
Counterparty<br />
risk<br />
Nominal<br />
value<br />
December 31, 2009<br />
Total Up to 1 year 1 to 5 years More than 5 years<br />
Counterparty<br />
risk<br />
Nominal<br />
value<br />
Counterparty<br />
risk<br />
Counterparty<br />
risk<br />
Nominal<br />
value<br />
Nominal<br />
value<br />
Counterparty<br />
risk<br />
Counterparty<br />
risk<br />
Nominal<br />
value<br />
Nominal<br />
value<br />
Counterparty<br />
risk<br />
AAA/Aaa through AA-/Aa3 34,682.4 3,447.5 23,089.6 2,570.8 10,247.0 773.6 1,345.8 103.1<br />
A+/A1 through A-/A3 46,571.0 4,560.2 25,507.5 2,767.2 12,595.3 802.3 8,468.2 990.7<br />
BBB+/Baa1 through BBB-/Baa3 8,385.2 654.3 5,941.1 411.3 2,350.9 241.8 93.2 1.2<br />
BB+/Ba1 through BB-/Ba3 1,668.9 174.6 584.7 50.9 1,084.2 123.7 – –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 1 43,083.5 4,948.9 25,372.4 3,292.8 12,787.8 1,539.1 4,923.3 117.0<br />
Total 134,391.0 13,785.5 80,495.3 9,093.0 39,065.2 3,480.5 14,830.5 1,212.0<br />
1 “O<strong>the</strong>r” consists primarily <strong>of</strong> parties to contracts with respect to which E.ON has received collateral from counterparties with ratings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above categories or with an<br />
equivalent internal rating.<br />
Counterparty<br />
risk<br />
AAA/Aaa through AA-/Aa3 26,884.3 2,482.4 14,527.5 1,675.1 9,914.6 674.1 2,442.2 133.2<br />
A+/A1 through A-/A3 69,631.6 6,029.4 41,217.8 3,128.4 21,382.6 1,784.1 7,031.2 1,116.9<br />
BBB+/Baa1 through BBB-/Baa3 8,300.6 369.6 6,602.7 258.6 1,597.9 111.0 100.0 –<br />
BB+/Ba1 through BB-/Ba3 1,983.4 84.9 402.6 13.5 651.2 71.4 929.6 –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 1 31,922.3 1,849.4 14,474.3 1,229.5 10,238.1 503.0 7,209.9 116.9<br />
Total 138,722.2 10,815.7 77,224.9 6,305.1 43,784.4 3,143.6 17,712.9 1,367.0<br />
1 “O<strong>the</strong>r” consists primarily <strong>of</strong> parties to contracts with respect to which E.ON has received collateral from counterparties with ratings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above categories or with an<br />
equivalent internal rating.<br />
<strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> remaining financial instruments, <strong>the</strong> maximum risk<br />
<strong>of</strong> default is equal to <strong>the</strong>ir carrying amounts.<br />
137
138 Notes<br />
Asset Management<br />
<strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> financing long-term payment obligations,<br />
including those relating to asset retirement obligations<br />
(see Note 25), financial investments totaling €4.8 billion (2008:<br />
€5.0 billion) were held by companies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Central Europe<br />
market unit as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009.<br />
These financial assets are invested on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> an accumulation<br />
strategy (total-return approach), with investments<br />
broadly diversified across money market instruments, bonds,<br />
real estate and equities. Asset allocation studies are performed<br />
at regular intervals to determine <strong>the</strong> target portfolio<br />
structure. The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets is held in investment<br />
funds managed by external fund managers. Risk management<br />
is based on a value-at-risk concept. The three-month VaR<br />
with a 98-percent confidence interval for <strong>the</strong>se financial assets<br />
totaled €103 million (2008: €237 million).<br />
Corporate Asset Management at E.ON AG, which is part <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Company’s Finance Department, is responsible for continuous<br />
monitoring <strong>of</strong> overall risks and those concerning<br />
individual fund managers.<br />
(32) Transactions with Related Parties<br />
E.ON exchanges goods and services with a large number <strong>of</strong><br />
companies as part <strong>of</strong> its continuing operations. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
companies are related parties, <strong>the</strong> most significant <strong>of</strong> which<br />
are associated companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity<br />
method. Additionally reported as related parties are joint ventures,<br />
as well as equity interests carried at fair value and<br />
unconsolidated subsidiaries. Transactions with related parties<br />
are summarized as follows:<br />
Related-Party Transactions<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Income 5,312 7,492<br />
Expenses 3,060 3,627<br />
Receivables 1,641 2,433<br />
Liabilities 2,950 3,433<br />
Income from transactions with related companies is generated<br />
mainly through <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong> gas and electricity to distributors<br />
and municipal entities, especially municipal utilities.<br />
In addition, VKE, which is organized in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a German<br />
mutual insurance fund (“Versicherungsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit”),<br />
manages financial assets dedicated almost exclusively<br />
to <strong>the</strong> coverage <strong>of</strong> employee retirement benefits at<br />
<strong>the</strong> Central Europe market unit; <strong>the</strong>se assets totaled €0.5 billion<br />
at year-end 2009 (2008: €2.3 billion). In 2009, €2.1 billion<br />
was taken out <strong>of</strong> VKE, with most <strong>of</strong> this amount (€1.7 billion)<br />
transferred into <strong>the</strong> Contractual Trust Arrangement. The<br />
remaining assets at VKE do not constitute plan assets under<br />
IAS 19 and are shown as non-current and current assets on<br />
<strong>the</strong> balance sheet. The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diversified portfolio,<br />
consisting <strong>of</strong> money market instruments, bonds, real estate<br />
and equities, is held in investment funds managed by external<br />
fund managers. VKE is subject to <strong>the</strong> provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Insurance<br />
Supervision Act (“Versicherungs aufsichts gesetz” or<br />
“VAG”) and its operations are supervised by <strong>the</strong> German Federal<br />
Financial Supervisory Authority (“Bundes anstalt für<br />
Finanzdienst leistungs aufsicht” or “BaFin”). Financial investments<br />
and continuous risk management are conducted within <strong>the</strong><br />
regulatory confines set by BaFin. The three-month VaR with a<br />
98-percent confidence interval for <strong>the</strong>se financial assets was<br />
€19.3 million (2008: €216 million).<br />
The relationships with <strong>the</strong>se entities do not generally differ<br />
from those that exist with municipal entities in which E.ON<br />
does not have an interest.<br />
Expenses from transactions with related companies are generated<br />
mainly through <strong>the</strong> procurement <strong>of</strong> gas, coal and electricity.<br />
Receivables from related companies consist mainly <strong>of</strong> trade<br />
receivables.<br />
Liabilities <strong>of</strong> E.ON payable to related companies include<br />
€369 million (2008: €531 million) in trade payables to operators<br />
<strong>of</strong> jointly-owned nuclear power plants. These payables bear<br />
interest at 1.0 percent per annum (2008: 1.0 percent) and have<br />
no fixed maturity. E.ON procures electricity from <strong>the</strong>se power<br />
plants both under a cost-transfer agreement and under a costplus-fee<br />
agreement. The settlement <strong>of</strong> such liabilities occurs<br />
mainly through clearing accounts. In addition, E.ON reported<br />
financial liabilities in 2009 <strong>of</strong> €1,232 million (2008: €1,237 million)<br />
resulting from fixed-term deposits undertaken by <strong>the</strong><br />
jointly-owned nuclear power plants at E.ON.
Under IAS 24, compensation paid to key management personnel<br />
(i.e., <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG)<br />
must be disclosed. The total expense for 2009 amounted to<br />
€12.3 million (2008: €14.5 million) in short-term benefits and<br />
€1.6 million (2008: €2.3 million) in post-employment benefits.<br />
The service cost <strong>of</strong> post-employment benefits is equal to <strong>the</strong><br />
service cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> provisions for pensions.<br />
(33) Segment Information<br />
The segment information <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group is presented in<br />
line with <strong>the</strong> Company’s internal organizational and reporting<br />
structure.<br />
• The Central Europe market unit focuses on E.ON’s electricity<br />
business and <strong>the</strong> downstream gas business in<br />
central Europe.<br />
• Pan-European Gas is responsible for <strong>the</strong> upstream and<br />
midstream gas business. This market unit additionally<br />
holds interests predominantly in <strong>energy</strong> businesses in<br />
Europe outside <strong>of</strong> Germany.<br />
• The U.K. market unit encompasses <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> business<br />
in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom.<br />
• The Nordic market unit is concentrated on <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong><br />
business in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Europe.<br />
• The U.S. Midwest market unit is primarily active in <strong>the</strong><br />
regulated <strong>energy</strong> market in <strong>the</strong> U.S. state <strong>of</strong> Kentucky.<br />
• Energy Trading combines E.ON’s European trading activities<br />
for electricity, gas, coal, oil and CO 2 allowances.<br />
• All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remaining operating segments have been combined<br />
in accordance with IFRS 8, and are reported as<br />
<strong>the</strong> “New Markets” segment. New Markets contains <strong>the</strong><br />
activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Climate & Renewables, Italy, and Russia<br />
market units, as well as <strong>the</strong> Spain market unit.<br />
Corporate Center/Consolidation contains E.ON AG itself, <strong>the</strong><br />
interests held directly by E.ON AG, as well as <strong>the</strong> consolidation<br />
effects that take place at Group level.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
The expense determined in accordance with IFRS 2 for <strong>the</strong><br />
tranches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON SAR Program and <strong>the</strong> E.ON Share Performance<br />
Plan in existence in 2009 was €3.4 million (2008:<br />
€0.9 million income).<br />
Detailed, individualized information on compensation can be<br />
found in <strong>the</strong> Compensation Report on pages 150 through 155.<br />
Under IFRS, segments or material business units that have<br />
been sold or are held for sale must be reported as discontinued<br />
operations. <strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2009 and 2008 fiscal years, this concerns<br />
WKE. The corresponding earnings and cash flow figures as <strong>of</strong><br />
December 31, 2009, as well as those for <strong>the</strong> preceding periods,<br />
have been adjusted for all components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> discontinued<br />
operations (see explanations in Note 4).<br />
Adjusted EBIT is <strong>the</strong> key measure at E.ON for purposes <strong>of</strong><br />
internal management control and as an indicator <strong>of</strong> a business’s<br />
long-term earnings power. Adjusted EBIT is derived<br />
from income/loss before interest and taxes and adjusted to<br />
exclude certain special items. The adjustments include adjusted<br />
net interest income, net book gains, cost-management and<br />
restructuring expenses, goodwill impairments, as well as o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
non-operating income and expenses.<br />
Adjusted net interest income is calculated by taking <strong>the</strong> net<br />
interest income shown in <strong>the</strong> income statement and adjusting<br />
it using economic criteria and excluding certain special items,<br />
i.e., <strong>the</strong> portions <strong>of</strong> interest expense that are non-operating.<br />
Net book gains are equal to <strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong> book gains and losses<br />
from disposals, which are included in o<strong>the</strong>r operating income<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r operating expenses. Cost-management and restructuring<br />
expenses are non-recurring in nature. O<strong>the</strong>r non-operating<br />
earnings encompass o<strong>the</strong>r non-operating income and<br />
expenses that are unique or rare in nature. Depending on<br />
<strong>the</strong> case, such income and expenses may affect different line<br />
items in <strong>the</strong> income statement. <strong>For</strong> example, effects from <strong>the</strong><br />
marking to market <strong>of</strong> derivatives are included in o<strong>the</strong>r operating<br />
income and expenses, while impairment charges on<br />
property, plant and equipment are included in depreciation,<br />
amortization and impairments.<br />
139
140 Notes<br />
Due to <strong>the</strong> adjustments, <strong>the</strong> key figures by segment may differ<br />
from <strong>the</strong> corresponding IFRS figures reported in <strong>the</strong> Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements.<br />
The following table shows <strong>the</strong> reconciliation <strong>of</strong> adjusted EBIT<br />
to net income as reported in <strong>the</strong> IFRS Consolidated Financial<br />
Statements:<br />
Net Income<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Adjusted EBIT 9,646 9,878<br />
Adjusted interest income (net) -2,177 -1,835<br />
Net book gains/losses 4,815 1,324<br />
Restructuring/Cost management<br />
expenses -443 -524<br />
Impairment U.S. Midwest,<br />
Endesa Europa/Viesgo – -3,327<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non-operating earnings -48 -2,933<br />
Income/Loss (-) from continuing<br />
operations before taxes 11,793 2,583<br />
Income taxes -2,976 -834<br />
Income/Loss (-) from continuing<br />
operations 8,817 1,749<br />
Income/Loss (-) from discontinued<br />
operations, net -172 -128<br />
Net income 8,645 1,621<br />
Attributable to<br />
shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG 8,396 1,283<br />
Attributable to minority interests 249 338<br />
Financial Information by Business Segment<br />
€ in millions<br />
Net book gains in 2009 increased by €3.5 billion over <strong>the</strong><br />
previous year’s level. This higher amount was attributable primarily<br />
to <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> power plants as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commitment<br />
to <strong>the</strong> European Commission, <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> Thüga to a<br />
consortium <strong>of</strong> municipal acquirers and <strong>the</strong> realization <strong>of</strong><br />
price gains on <strong>the</strong> exchange <strong>of</strong> Gazprom shares for <strong>the</strong> interest<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Yuzhno-Russkoye gas field.<br />
Cost-management and restructuring expenses decreased by<br />
approximately €80 million in 2009. As in 2008, <strong>the</strong> expenses<br />
related primarily to structural measures at German regional<br />
utilities and to costs incurred in connection with <strong>the</strong> continued<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new corporate organizational<br />
structure.<br />
Central Europe Pan-European Gas U.K.<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
External sales 33,456 32,691 15,360 21,272 8,247 8,884<br />
Intersegment sales 7,963 8,444 5,280 6,150 1,850 2,167<br />
Sales 41,419 41,135 20,640 27,422 10,097 11,051<br />
Adjusted EBITDA 6,479 6,266 2,275 3,113 1,080 1,396<br />
Depreciation and amortization -1,601 -1,498 -465 -494 -427 -474<br />
Impairments (-)/Reversals (+) 1 -61 -48 -56 12 -4 –<br />
Adjusted EBIT 4,817 4,720 1,754 2,631 649 922<br />
Earnings from companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method 1 292 300 713 644 1 4<br />
Cash provided by operating activities 5,180 4,016 645 2,081 1,562 893<br />
Investments 3,256 3,188 1,610 1,215 897 1,162<br />
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 3,039 2,965 1,117 943 864 1,120<br />
Equity investments 2 217 223 493 272 33 42<br />
1 Impairments recognized in adjusted EBIT differ from <strong>the</strong> relevant amounts reported in accordance with IFRS due to impairments on companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong><br />
equity method and impairments on o<strong>the</strong>r financial assets, and also due to impairments recognized in non-operating earnings. Under IFRS, impairments on companies<br />
accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method and impairments on o<strong>the</strong>r financial assets are included in income/loss (-) from companies accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method<br />
and financial results, respectively. In 2008, <strong>the</strong> differences resulted primarily from goodwill impairment charges, which are reported in non-operating earnings.<br />
2 In addition to those accounted for under <strong>the</strong> equity method, acquisitions <strong>of</strong> equity investments also include acquisitions <strong>of</strong> fully consolidated companies and investments in<br />
equity holdings that need not be consolidated. Acquisitions <strong>of</strong> equity investments are reported in <strong>the</strong> segment to which <strong>the</strong> acquiring entity is assigned.
O<strong>the</strong>r non-operating earnings were characterized primarily<br />
by <strong>the</strong> marking to market <strong>of</strong> derivatives used to protect <strong>the</strong><br />
operating businesses from fluctuations in prices. As <strong>of</strong> December<br />
31, 2009, this marking to market <strong>of</strong> deriv atives produced a<br />
positive effect in <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> €1.1 billion, as opposed to <strong>the</strong><br />
negative effect <strong>of</strong> approximately €2.2 billion recorded in 2008.<br />
The recognition in income <strong>of</strong> effects associated with corporate<br />
restructuring that had previously been recognized in<br />
equity also had a positive effect. The positive effects were <strong>of</strong>fset<br />
by <strong>the</strong> fine <strong>of</strong> €553 million for alleged market sharing<br />
between E.ON Ruhrgas and GdF Suez, by impairment charges<br />
on securities, financial assets and o<strong>the</strong>r assets, and by costs<br />
incurred in connection with a storm in Kentucky at <strong>the</strong><br />
beginning <strong>of</strong> 2009. In 2008, <strong>the</strong> negative effect on non-operating<br />
earnings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marking to market <strong>of</strong> derivatives was<br />
added to primarily by <strong>the</strong> impairment charge <strong>of</strong> €1.5 billion<br />
on <strong>the</strong> goodwill <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. Midwest market unit and by <strong>the</strong><br />
impairment charge <strong>of</strong> €1.8 billion on <strong>the</strong> goodwill and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
assets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> activities acquired from Enel/Acciona and<br />
Endesa in Italy, Spain and France.<br />
Nordic U.S. Midwest Energy Trading New Markets<br />
Adjusted Net Interest Income<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Interest and similar expenses (net)<br />
as shown in <strong>the</strong> Consolidated<br />
Statements <strong>of</strong> Income -2,249 -1,893<br />
Non-operating interest expense (+)/<br />
income (-) 72 58<br />
Adjusted interest income (net) -2,177 -1,835<br />
An additional adjustment to <strong>the</strong> internal pr<strong>of</strong>it analysis relates<br />
to interest income, which is adjusted on an economic basis.<br />
Adjusted net interest income is calculated by taking <strong>the</strong> net<br />
interest income shown in <strong>the</strong> income statement and adjusting<br />
it using economic criteria and excluding certain special (i.e.,<br />
non-operating) items.<br />
Adjusted net interest income fell by €342 million from its<br />
level in 2008, primarily as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> increased average<br />
level <strong>of</strong> net debt during 2009.<br />
Transactions within <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group are generally effected at<br />
market prices.<br />
Corporate Center/<br />
Consolidation E.ON Group<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
2,491 2,683 1,843 1,880 14,457 13,767 5,889 5,543 74 33 81,817 86,753<br />
857 1,194 – – 26,794 17,993 1,860 319 -44,604 -36,267 – –<br />
3,348 3,877 1,843 1,880 41,251 31,760 7,749 5,862 -44,530 -36,234 81,817 86,753<br />
851 1,112 552 549 961 649 1,544 510 -216 -210 13,526 13,385<br />
-309 -339 -168 -154 -10 -2 -660 -409 -62 -86 -3,702 -3,456<br />
-7 -3 – – -2 -2 -22 -11 -26 1 -178 -51<br />
535 770 384 395 949 645 862 90 -304 -295 9,646 9,878<br />
-7 5 – 21 – – 10 -1 -7 -5 1,002 968<br />
523 835 342 271 1,122 -1,452 1,010 140 -1,330 -46 9,054 6,738<br />
1,104 939 545 650 53 8 1,881 3,305 -146 7,939 9,200 18,406<br />
810 923 545 650 41 7 1,788 2,250 172 138 8,376 8,996<br />
294 16 – – 12 1 93 1,055 -318 7,801 824 9,410<br />
141
142 Notes<br />
Additional Entity-Level Disclosures<br />
External sales by product break down as follows:<br />
Segment Information by Product<br />
€ in millions 2009 2008<br />
Electricity 48,563 47,001<br />
Gas 28,328 35,433<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r 4,926 4,319<br />
Total 81,817 86,753<br />
The following table breaks down external sales (by location<br />
<strong>of</strong> customers and by location <strong>of</strong> seller), as well as property,<br />
plant and equipment, by geographic area:<br />
Geographic Segment Information<br />
€ in millions<br />
(34) Compensation <strong>of</strong> Supervisory Board and<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Supervisory Board<br />
Germany<br />
Provided that E.ON’s shareholders approve <strong>the</strong> proposed dividend<br />
at <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 6, 2010,<br />
total remuneration to members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board will<br />
be €4.9 million (2008: €4.5 million).<br />
There were no loans to members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board<br />
in 2009.<br />
The Supervisory Board’s compensation structure and <strong>the</strong><br />
amounts for each member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board are presented<br />
on pages 148 and 149 in <strong>the</strong> Compensation Report,<br />
which is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report.<br />
Additional information about <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board is provided on pages 160 and 161.<br />
E.ON’s customer structure did not result in any major concentration<br />
in any given geographical region or business area.<br />
Due to <strong>the</strong> large number <strong>of</strong> customers <strong>the</strong> Company serves<br />
and <strong>the</strong> variety <strong>of</strong> its business activities, <strong>the</strong>re are no individual<br />
customers whose business volume is material compared<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Company’s total business volume.<br />
Gas is procured primarily from Norway, Russia, Germany, <strong>the</strong><br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and Denmark.<br />
Europe (euro area<br />
excluding<br />
Germany) Europe (o<strong>the</strong>r) United States O<strong>the</strong>r Total<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
External sales by<br />
location <strong>of</strong> customer 42,670 42,850 12,032 11,226 25,178 30,738 1,889 1,887 48 52 81,817 86,753<br />
External sales by<br />
location <strong>of</strong> seller 51,477 50,514 8,648 7,149 19,760 27,156 1,889 1,887 43 47 81,817 86,753<br />
Property, plant and<br />
equipment 19,568 20,018 9,742 8,745 24,251 21,094 7,192 6,572 34 51 60,787 56,480<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Total remuneration to members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
in 2009 amounted to €16.1 million (2008: €18.9 million). This<br />
consisted <strong>of</strong> base salary, bonuses, o<strong>the</strong>r compensation elements<br />
and share-based payments.<br />
Total payments to former members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ir beneficiaries amounted to €9.9 million (2008:<br />
€7.6 million). Provisions <strong>of</strong> €109.1 million (2008: €110.4 million)<br />
have been established for <strong>the</strong> pension obligations to former<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management and <strong>the</strong>ir beneficiaries.<br />
There were no loans to members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
in 2009.<br />
The Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s compensation structure and <strong>the</strong><br />
amounts for each member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management are presented<br />
on pages 150 through 155 in <strong>the</strong> Compensation Report,<br />
which is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report.<br />
Additional information about <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Management is provided on page 167.
Declaration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
To <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> our knowledge, and in accordance with applicable<br />
financial reporting principles, <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial<br />
Statements give a true and fair view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets, liabilities,<br />
financial position and pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group, and <strong>the</strong> Group<br />
Management Report, which has been combined with <strong>the</strong><br />
management report for E.ON AG, provides a fair review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
development and performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business and <strong>the</strong> position<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group, toge<strong>the</strong>r with a description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
principal opportunities and risks associated with <strong>the</strong> expected<br />
development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
Düsseldorf, February 22, 2010<br />
The Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Bernotat<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Teyssen<br />
Dänzer-Vanotti Feldmann<br />
Schenck<br />
143
144<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Corporate Governance Declaration<br />
(Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report)<br />
Declaration <strong>of</strong> Compliance with <strong>the</strong> German<br />
Corporate Governance Code, made in accordance<br />
with Section 161 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Stock Corporation<br />
Act, by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management and <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG<br />
The Board <strong>of</strong> Management and <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board hereby<br />
declare that E.ON AG fully complies with <strong>the</strong> recommendations<br />
contained in <strong>the</strong> German Corporate Governance Code<br />
(“<strong>the</strong> Code”), dated June 18, 2009, prepared by <strong>the</strong> Government<br />
Commission appointed by <strong>the</strong> German Minister <strong>of</strong> Justice<br />
and published in <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electronic version<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bundesanzeiger.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management and <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board declare that E.ON AG has been in compliance with<br />
<strong>the</strong> recommendations contained in <strong>the</strong> previous version <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Code dated June 6, 2008.<br />
Düsseldorf, December 14, 2009<br />
<strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG<br />
Ulrich Hartmann<br />
(Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG)<br />
<strong>For</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG<br />
Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat<br />
(Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG)<br />
The declaration is published at www.eon.com and is thus<br />
publicly available to shareholders at all times.<br />
Relevant Information about Management<br />
Practices<br />
Corporate Governance<br />
E.ON views corporate governance as a central foundation <strong>of</strong><br />
responsible and value-oriented management, efficient collaboration<br />
between <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management and <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board, transparent disclosures, and appropriate risk<br />
management.<br />
In 2009, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management and Supervisory Board<br />
paid close attention to E.ON’s compliance with <strong>the</strong> Code’s<br />
guidelines, particularly in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> new Code<br />
recommendations dated June 18, 2009. They determined that<br />
E.ON complies not only with all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code’s recommendations<br />
but also with all <strong>of</strong> its suggestions.<br />
Transparent Management<br />
Transparency is a high priority <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG’s Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
and Supervisory Board. Our shareholders, all capital<br />
market participants, financial analysts, shareholder associations,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> media regularly receive up-to-date information<br />
about <strong>the</strong> situation <strong>of</strong>, and any material changes to, <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
We primarily use <strong>the</strong> Internet to help ensure that all<br />
investors have equal access to comprehensive and timely<br />
information about <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
E.ON AG issues reports about its situation and earnings by<br />
<strong>the</strong> following means:<br />
• Interim Reports (quarterly)<br />
• Annual Report<br />
• Annual press conference<br />
• Telephone conferences held on release <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Interim<br />
and Annual Reports<br />
• Numerous events for financial analysts in and outside<br />
Germany.<br />
A financial calendar lists <strong>the</strong> dates on which <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
financial reports are released.<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong> Company’s periodic financial reports, <strong>the</strong><br />
Company issues ad-hoc statements when events or changes<br />
occur at E.ON AG that could have a significant impact on <strong>the</strong><br />
price <strong>of</strong> E.ON stock.
Pursuant to Section 10 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Securities Prospectus<br />
Law, E.ON is required to publish an annual document that<br />
contains all its ad-hoc and financial releases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous<br />
12 months.<br />
The financial calendar, ad-hoc statements, and annual document<br />
are available on <strong>the</strong> Internet at www.eon.com.<br />
Directors’ Dealings<br />
Persons with executive responsibilities, in particular members<br />
<strong>of</strong> E.ON AG’s Board <strong>of</strong> Management and Supervisory Board<br />
and persons closely related to <strong>the</strong>m, must disclose <strong>the</strong>ir dealings<br />
in E.ON stock or in related financial instruments pursuant<br />
to Section 15a <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Securities Trading Act. Such<br />
dealings that took place in 2009 have been disclosed on <strong>the</strong><br />
Internet at www.eon.com. As <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
was no ownership interest subject to disclosure pursuant to<br />
Item 6.6 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code.<br />
Integrity<br />
Our actions are grounded in integrity and a respect for <strong>the</strong><br />
law. In 2009, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management issued a revised Code<br />
<strong>of</strong> Conduct which emphasizes that all employees must comply<br />
with laws and regulations and with company policies. These<br />
relate to dealing with business partners, third parties, and<br />
government institutions, particularly with regard to antitrust<br />
law, <strong>the</strong> granting and accepting <strong>of</strong> benefits, <strong>the</strong> involvement<br />
<strong>of</strong> intermediaries, and <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> suppliers and service<br />
providers. O<strong>the</strong>r rules address issues such as <strong>the</strong> avoidance<br />
<strong>of</strong> conflicts <strong>of</strong> interest (such as <strong>the</strong> prohibition to compete,<br />
secondary employment, material financial investments) and<br />
handling company information, property, and resources.<br />
The policies and procedures <strong>of</strong> our Compliance Organization<br />
ensure <strong>the</strong> investigation, evaluation, cessation, and punishment<br />
<strong>of</strong> reported violations by <strong>the</strong> appropriate Compliance<br />
Officers and <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s Chief Compliance Officer. Violations<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code <strong>of</strong> Conduct can also be reported anonymously<br />
(for example, by means <strong>of</strong> a whistleblower report). The<br />
most recent version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code <strong>of</strong> Conduct is published on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Internet at www.eon.com.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Functioning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Management and Supervisory Board and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Composition and Functioning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Committees<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
The E.ON Board <strong>of</strong> Management consists <strong>of</strong> five members<br />
and has one Chairperson. Board <strong>of</strong> Management members<br />
may not be older than 65.<br />
The Board <strong>of</strong> Management has in place policies and procedures<br />
for <strong>the</strong> business it conducts. It manages <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
businesses, with all its members bearing joint responsibility<br />
for its decisions. It establishes <strong>the</strong> Company’s objectives, sets<br />
its fundamental strategic direction, and is responsible for<br />
corporate policy and Group organization.<br />
The Board <strong>of</strong> Management regularly reports to <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board on a timely and comprehensive basis on all<br />
relevant issues <strong>of</strong> corporate planning, business development,<br />
risk assessment, and risk management. It also submits <strong>the</strong><br />
Group’s investment, finance, and personnel plan for <strong>the</strong> coming<br />
fiscal year as well as <strong>the</strong> medium-term plan to <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board for its approval at <strong>the</strong> last meeting <strong>of</strong> each<br />
financial year.<br />
The Chairperson <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management informs, without<br />
undue delay, <strong>the</strong> Chairperson <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> important events that are <strong>of</strong> fundamental significance in<br />
assessing <strong>the</strong> Company’s situation, development, and management<br />
and <strong>of</strong> any defects that have arisen in <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
monitoring systems. Transactions and measures requiring<br />
<strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s approval are also submitted to <strong>the</strong><br />
Supervisory Board without delay.<br />
Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management are also required to<br />
promptly report conflicts <strong>of</strong> interest to <strong>the</strong> Executive Committee<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board and to inform <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management. Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Management may only assume o<strong>the</strong>r corporate positions,<br />
particularly appointments to <strong>the</strong> supervisory boards <strong>of</strong> non-<br />
Group companies, with <strong>the</strong> consent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Executive Committee<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board. There were no conflicts <strong>of</strong><br />
interest involving members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management in<br />
2009. Any material transactions between <strong>the</strong> Company and<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management, <strong>the</strong>ir relatives,<br />
or entities with which <strong>the</strong>y have close personal ties require<br />
<strong>the</strong> consent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Executive Committee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board. No such transactions took place in 2009.<br />
145
146 Corporate Governance Report<br />
We have established a Disclosure Committee to support<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management and to be responsible for correct<br />
and timely financial disclosures. Its members come from<br />
various departments <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG and are, owing to <strong>the</strong>ir functions,<br />
particularly suited for <strong>the</strong> committee’s tasks.<br />
Supervisory Board<br />
The Supervisory Board has 20 members and, in accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> German Codetermination Act, is composed <strong>of</strong> an<br />
equal number <strong>of</strong> shareholder and employee representatives.<br />
The shareholder representatives are elected by <strong>the</strong> shareholders<br />
at <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting. The employee<br />
representatives are elected by <strong>the</strong> employees. The Supervisory<br />
Board oversees <strong>the</strong> Company’s management and advises<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management. It has established policies and<br />
procedures for itself and its committees. It holds four regular<br />
meetings in each financial year.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> a tie vote on <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board, ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
vote is held; if <strong>the</strong>re is still a tie, <strong>the</strong> Chairperson casts <strong>the</strong><br />
tie-breaking vote. As a general rule, Supervisory Board members<br />
should not be older than 70.<br />
In order to ensure that <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s advice and<br />
oversight functions are conducted on an independent basis,<br />
no more than two former members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
may be members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board. Supervisory<br />
Board members may not hold a corporate <strong>of</strong>fice or perform<br />
advisory services for <strong>the</strong> Company’s key competitors. Supervisory<br />
Board members are required to disclose to <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board any conflicts <strong>of</strong> interest, particularly if a conflict<br />
arises from <strong>the</strong>ir advising, or holding a corporate <strong>of</strong>fice with,<br />
one <strong>of</strong> E.ON’s customers, suppliers, creditors, or o<strong>the</strong>r business<br />
partners. The Supervisory Board is required to report<br />
any conflicts <strong>of</strong> interest to <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting<br />
and to describe how <strong>the</strong> conflicts have been dealt with.<br />
Any material conflict <strong>of</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> a non-temporary nature<br />
should result in <strong>the</strong> termination <strong>of</strong> a member’s appointment<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board. There were no conflicts <strong>of</strong> interest<br />
involving members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board in 2009. Any<br />
consulting or o<strong>the</strong>r service agreements between <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
and a Supervisory Board member require <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board’s consent. No such agreements existed in 2009.<br />
The Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board, which is on pages<br />
156–159, contains more information about <strong>the</strong>se matters.<br />
Pursuant to its policies and procedures, <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board has formed <strong>the</strong> following committees:<br />
The Mediation Committee required by Section 27, Paragraph 3<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Codetermination Act consists <strong>of</strong> two shareholder-<br />
rep resentative members and two employee-representative<br />
members. This committee is responsible for recommending<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Super visory Board potential candidates for <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Management if <strong>the</strong> first vote does not yield <strong>the</strong> necessary<br />
two-thirds majority <strong>of</strong> votes <strong>of</strong> Supervisory Board members. It<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore only meets when necessary.<br />
The Executive Committee consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four members <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> above-named committee. It prepares <strong>the</strong> meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Supervisory Board and advises <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management on<br />
matters <strong>of</strong> general policy relating to <strong>the</strong> Company’s strategic<br />
development. In urgent cases (in o<strong>the</strong>r words, if waiting<br />
for <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s prior approval would materially<br />
prejudice <strong>the</strong> Company), <strong>the</strong> Executive Committee acts on<br />
<strong>the</strong> full Supervisory Board’s behalf. In addition, a key Executive<br />
Committee task is to prepare <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s personnel<br />
decisions and resolutions for setting <strong>the</strong> total compensation<br />
<strong>of</strong> individual Board <strong>of</strong> Management members within<br />
<strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> Section 87 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Stock Corporation<br />
Act. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, it is responsible for <strong>the</strong> conclusion, alteration,<br />
and termination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> service agreements <strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Management members and for presenting <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board with a proposal for a resolution on <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s<br />
compensation plan including key elements <strong>of</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management service agreements. It also deals with<br />
corporate-governance matters and reports to <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board at least once a year on <strong>the</strong> status and effectiveness <strong>of</strong>,<br />
and possible ways <strong>of</strong> improving, <strong>the</strong> Company’s corporate<br />
governance.<br />
The Audit and Risk Committee consists <strong>of</strong> four members who<br />
have special knowledge in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> accounting and/or business<br />
administration. In line with <strong>the</strong> Code’s mandates, <strong>the</strong><br />
Chairperson has extensive knowledge and experience in applying<br />
accounting principles and/or in international business<br />
control processes. The Audit and Risk Committee’s main task<br />
is to monitor <strong>the</strong> Company’s accounting, including <strong>the</strong>
accounting process, <strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> internal control<br />
system, internal risk management, and <strong>the</strong> internal audit<br />
system, compliance, and <strong>the</strong> independent audit. The committee’s<br />
tasks relating to <strong>the</strong> independent audit consist primarily<br />
<strong>of</strong> ensuring <strong>the</strong> independence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> independent auditor,<br />
assigning <strong>the</strong> auditing task to <strong>the</strong> independent auditor, establishing<br />
auditing priorities, concluding <strong>the</strong> agreement regarding<br />
<strong>the</strong> independent auditor’s fees, and establishing what<br />
additional non-auditing services are to be performed by <strong>the</strong><br />
independent auditor. The Audit and Risk Committee also<br />
prepares <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s decision on <strong>the</strong> approval <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Financial Statements <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG and <strong>the</strong> Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements. It also examines <strong>the</strong> Company’s quarterly<br />
Interim Reports and discusses <strong>the</strong> audit review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Interim Reports with <strong>the</strong> independent auditor. The effectiveness<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> internal control mechanisms for <strong>the</strong> accounting<br />
process used at E.ON AG and <strong>the</strong> market unit lead companies<br />
is tested on a regular basis by our Internal Audit division. In<br />
addition, <strong>the</strong> Audit and Risk Committee prepares <strong>the</strong> proposal<br />
on <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s independent auditor for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting. In order to ensure <strong>the</strong><br />
auditor’s independence, <strong>the</strong> Audit and Risk Committee secures<br />
a statement from <strong>the</strong> proposed auditors detailing any facts<br />
that could lead to <strong>the</strong> audit firm being excluded for independence<br />
reasons or o<strong>the</strong>rwise conflicted.<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> its audit responsibilities, <strong>the</strong> independent auditor<br />
agrees to:<br />
• promptly inform <strong>the</strong> Chairperson <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Audit and Risk<br />
Committee should any such facts arise during <strong>the</strong> course<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> audit<br />
• promptly inform <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board <strong>of</strong> anything arising<br />
during <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> audit that is <strong>of</strong> relevance to <strong>the</strong><br />
Supervisory Board’s duties<br />
• inform <strong>the</strong> Chairperson <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Audit and Risk Committee<br />
<strong>of</strong>, or to note in <strong>the</strong> audit report, any facts that arise<br />
during <strong>the</strong> audit that contradict <strong>the</strong> statements submitted<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management or Supervisory Board in<br />
connection with <strong>the</strong> Code.<br />
The Finance and Investment Committee consists <strong>of</strong> six<br />
members. It advises <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management on all issues<br />
<strong>of</strong> corporate finance and investment planning. It decides on<br />
behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board on <strong>the</strong> approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition<br />
and disposition <strong>of</strong> companies, equity interests, and<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> companies, as well as on finance measures whose<br />
value exceeds 1 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equity listed in <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
most recent Consolidated Balance Sheet. If <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> any<br />
such transactions or activities exceeds 2.5 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equity<br />
listed in <strong>the</strong> most recent Consolidated Balance Sheet, <strong>the</strong><br />
Finance and Investment Committee prepares <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board’s decision on such matters.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
The Nomination Committee consists <strong>of</strong> three shareholder<br />
representative members. Its Chairperson is <strong>the</strong> Chairperson<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board. Its task is to recommend to <strong>the</strong><br />
Supervisory Board suitable candidates for election to <strong>the</strong><br />
Supervisory Board by <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting.<br />
All committees meet at regular intervals and when specific<br />
circumstances require it under <strong>the</strong>ir policies and procedures.<br />
The Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board contains information<br />
about how <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>the</strong> committees actually met (on page 158)<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ir composition (on page 161).<br />
Shareholders and Annual Shareholders Meeting<br />
E.ON AG shareholders exercise <strong>the</strong>ir rights and vote <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
shares at <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting. The Company’s<br />
financial calendar, which is published in <strong>the</strong> Annual Report,<br />
in <strong>the</strong> quarterly Interim Reports, and on <strong>the</strong> Internet at<br />
www.eon.com, regularly informs shareholders about important<br />
Company dates.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting, shareholders may vote<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir shares <strong>the</strong>mselves, through a proxy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir choice,<br />
or through a Company proxy who is required to follow <strong>the</strong><br />
shareholder’s voting instructions.<br />
As stipulated by German law, <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders<br />
Meeting votes to select <strong>the</strong> Company’s independent auditor.<br />
147
148 Corporate Governance Report<br />
Compensation Report<br />
(Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report)<br />
This compensation report describes <strong>the</strong> compensation plan<br />
and <strong>the</strong> individual compensation for E.ON AG’s Supervisory<br />
Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management. It applies <strong>the</strong> regulations<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Commercial Code amended to reflect <strong>the</strong><br />
Management Board Compensation Disclosure Law, <strong>the</strong> regulations<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Stock Corporation Act including <strong>the</strong><br />
Act on <strong>the</strong> Appropriateness <strong>of</strong> Management Board Compensation,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Corporate Governance<br />
Code (“<strong>the</strong> Code”).<br />
Compensation Plan for Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board<br />
The compensation <strong>of</strong> Supervisory Board members is determined<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting and governed by<br />
E.ON AG’s Articles <strong>of</strong> Association. In accordance with German<br />
law and <strong>the</strong> Code’s recommendations, <strong>the</strong> compensation<br />
plan takes into consideration Supervisory Board members’<br />
responsibilities and scope <strong>of</strong> duties as well as <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
financial situation and business performance. In accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Code, Supervisory Board members receive fixed<br />
annual compensation as well as two variable, performancebased<br />
compensation components. The short-term component<br />
is linked to dividends. The long-term component is linked<br />
to <strong>the</strong> three-year average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s consolidated<br />
net income.<br />
The three-for-one stock split that took place in 2008 did not<br />
affect <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s compensation plan. The wording<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Articles <strong>of</strong> Association was amended to neutralize<br />
<strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock split.<br />
Fixed compensation: in addition to being reimbursed for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
expenses including <strong>the</strong> value-added tax due on <strong>the</strong>ir compensation,<br />
Supervisory Board members receive fixed compensation<br />
<strong>of</strong> €55,000.00 for each financial year.<br />
Short-term variable compensation: in addition, Supervisory<br />
Board members receive variable compensation <strong>of</strong> €345.00<br />
for each 1 euro cent <strong>of</strong> per-share dividend paid out to shareholders<br />
in excess <strong>of</strong> 3 ⅓ euro cents per no-par-value share for<br />
<strong>the</strong> relevant financial year.<br />
Long-term variable compensation: fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, Supervisory<br />
Board members receive variable compensation <strong>of</strong> €210.00 for<br />
each 1 euro cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three-year average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s<br />
consolidated net income per share (attributable to shareholders<br />
<strong>of</strong> E.ON) in excess <strong>of</strong> 76 ⅔ euro cents. To adjust for <strong>the</strong><br />
stock split, net income per share for 2007 will be divided by<br />
three before being factored into <strong>the</strong> three-year average.<br />
Individuals who were members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board or<br />
any <strong>of</strong> its committees for less than an entire financial year<br />
receive pro-rata compensation for each full or partial month<br />
<strong>of</strong> membership. Fixed compensation is payable after <strong>the</strong><br />
end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial year. Variable compensation components<br />
are payable after <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting, which<br />
votes to formally approve <strong>the</strong> acts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board in <strong>the</strong> previous financial year.<br />
The Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board receives a total <strong>of</strong><br />
three times <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned compensation; <strong>the</strong> Deputy<br />
Chairman and every chairman <strong>of</strong> a Supervisory Board committee<br />
receive a total <strong>of</strong> twice <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned amount;<br />
and each committee member receives a total <strong>of</strong> one-and-ahalf<br />
times <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned compensation.<br />
Supervisory Board members are paid an attendance fee <strong>of</strong><br />
€1,000.00 per day for meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board or its<br />
committees. Finally, <strong>the</strong> Company has taken out D&O insurance<br />
for <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> Supervisory Board members to cover<br />
<strong>the</strong> statutory liability related to <strong>the</strong>ir Supervisory Board<br />
duties. If an insurance claim is granted, this insurance includes<br />
a deductible equal to 50 percent <strong>of</strong> a Supervisory Board<br />
member’s annual fixed compensation. In accordance with <strong>the</strong><br />
Code’s recommendations, effective June 16, 2010, <strong>the</strong> deductible<br />
will be increased to 10 percent <strong>of</strong> a damage claim but with<br />
a maximum cumulative annual cap <strong>of</strong> 150 percent <strong>of</strong> a member’s<br />
annual fixed compensation.<br />
Fixed annual compensation <strong>of</strong> €55,000.00 is intended to<br />
reflect <strong>the</strong> independence necessary for <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board<br />
to fulfill its supervisory function. In addition, <strong>the</strong>re are a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> duties that Supervisory Board members must perform<br />
irrespective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s financial performance.<br />
<strong>For</strong> this reason, <strong>the</strong>re should be minimum guaranteed compensation<br />
even when <strong>the</strong> Company faces difficult times,
since in such times <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s work is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
particularly challenging. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, dividend-based<br />
compensation is designed to ensure that <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board’s compensation interests are, to some extent, aligned<br />
with shareholders’ return expectations. Finally, since ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
part <strong>of</strong> variable compensation is linked to <strong>the</strong> three-year<br />
average <strong>of</strong> consolidated net income, <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s<br />
compensation also contains a component that is related to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company’s long-term performance.<br />
Compensation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board 2009<br />
€<br />
Fixed<br />
compensation<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Compensation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board<br />
Assuming that <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 6,<br />
2010, approves <strong>the</strong> proposed dividend, <strong>the</strong> total compensation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board will amount to<br />
€4.9 million (2008: €4.5 million).<br />
No loans were outstanding or granted to Supervisory Board<br />
members in <strong>the</strong> 2009 financial year. The members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Supervisory Board are listed on pages 160–161.<br />
Short-term<br />
variable<br />
compensation<br />
Long-term<br />
variable<br />
compensation<br />
Supervisory<br />
Board<br />
compensation<br />
from affiliated<br />
companies Total<br />
Ulrich Hartmann 165,000 151,800 136,220 – 453,020<br />
Hubertus Schmoldt 110,000 101,200 90,813 – 302,013<br />
Werner Bartoschek 82,500 75,900 68,110 77,000 303,510<br />
Sven Bergelin 55,000 50,600 45,407 69,980 220,987<br />
Gabriele Gratz 82,500 75,900 68,110 102,000 328,510<br />
Jens P. Heyerdahl d.y. (since June 1, 2009) 32,083 29,517 26,487 – 88,087<br />
Wolf-Rüdiger Hinrichsen 55,000 50,600 45,407 – 151,007<br />
Ulrich Hocker 55,000 50,600 45,407 – 151,007<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Ulrich Lehner 82,500 75,900 68,110 – 226,510<br />
Bård Mikkelsen (until May 31, 2009) 22,917 21,083 18,919 – 62,919<br />
Erhard Ott 82,500 75,900 68,110 35,750 262,260<br />
Hans Prüfer 82,500 75,900 68,110 – 226,510<br />
Klaus Dieter Raschke 82,500 75,900 68,110 44,480 270,990<br />
Dr. Walter Reitler 55,000 50,600 45,407 35,750 186,757<br />
Dr. Henning Schulte-Noelle 82,500 75,900 68,110 – 226,510<br />
Dr. Karen de Segundo 55,000 50,600 45,407 – 151,007<br />
Dr. Theo Siegert 110,000 101,200 90,813 – 302,013<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Wilhelm Simson 55,000 50,600 45,407 – 151,007<br />
Dr. Georg Freiherr von Waldenfels 55,000 50,600 45,407 – 151,007<br />
Werner Wenning 82,500 75,900 68,110 – 226,510<br />
Hans Wollitzer 82,500 75,900 68,110 56,950 283,460<br />
Subtotal 1,567,500 1,442,100 1,294,091 421,910 4,725,601<br />
Attendance fees and meeting-related<br />
reimbursements 221,107<br />
Total 4,946,708<br />
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150 Corporate Governance Report<br />
Compensation Plan for Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Management<br />
The Act on <strong>the</strong> Appropriateness <strong>of</strong> Management Board Compensation<br />
(known by its German abbreviation, “VorstAG”)<br />
took effect on August 5, 2009. It changes, among o<strong>the</strong>r things,<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Stock Corporation Act (known by its<br />
German abbreviation, “AktG”). The version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code dated<br />
June 18, 2009, incorporates VorstAG’s provisions and in some<br />
cases defines <strong>the</strong>m in greater detail.<br />
The Supervisory Board and <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s Executive<br />
Committee thoroughly discussed VorstAG at <strong>the</strong>ir meetings<br />
on August 10 and December 14, 2009, and August 10 and<br />
December 4, 2009, respectively, and determined <strong>the</strong> modifications<br />
that were necessary to <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s<br />
compensation plan, which is described below.<br />
Components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Compensation Plan<br />
The compensation <strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management members is<br />
composed <strong>of</strong> a fixed annual base salary, an annual bonus,<br />
and a long-term variable component.<br />
These components account for approximately <strong>the</strong> following<br />
percentages <strong>of</strong> total compensation:<br />
• Base salary 30%<br />
• Annual bonus (with 100% target attainment) 40%<br />
• Long-term variable (value at issuance) 30%<br />
Any compensation received for work done in <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
interest (o<strong>the</strong>r directorships at Group companies) is set <strong>of</strong>f<br />
against <strong>the</strong> bonus or transferred to <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
Annual Bonus<br />
In 2009, <strong>the</strong> annual bonus for E.ON Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
members was subject to <strong>the</strong> same general rules as in previous<br />
years.<br />
The amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bonus is determined by <strong>the</strong> degree to<br />
which certain company and individual performance targets<br />
are attained. Board <strong>of</strong> Management members who fully<br />
attain <strong>the</strong>ir performance target receive <strong>the</strong> target bonus<br />
agreed to in <strong>the</strong>ir contracts. The maximum bonus that can<br />
be attained is 200 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> target bonus. The minimum<br />
bonus paid is equal to 30 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> target bonus.<br />
The target-setting system consists <strong>of</strong> 70 percent company<br />
performance targets and 30 percent individual performance<br />
targets.<br />
The company performance targets reflect, in equal shares,<br />
<strong>the</strong> return on capital employed (“ROCE”) and operating<br />
performance (as measured by adjusted EBIT) during <strong>the</strong> previous<br />
financial year.<br />
The target for <strong>the</strong> ROCE portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual bonus is equal<br />
to <strong>the</strong> prior-year weighted-average cost <strong>of</strong> capital plus a<br />
spread, stipulated by <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board, to increase leverage.<br />
The premium is currently two percentage points. If<br />
E.ON’s actual ROCE is equal to <strong>the</strong> ROCE target, this constitutes<br />
100-percent attainment. If it is three percentage points or<br />
more lower, this constitutes zero-percent attainment. If it is<br />
three percentage points or more higher, this constitutes<br />
200-percent attainment. Linear interpolation is used to translate<br />
intermediate ROCE figures into percentages.<br />
The target for <strong>the</strong> adjusted EBIT portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual bonus<br />
is <strong>the</strong> above-described target ROCE multiplied by <strong>the</strong> prior-year<br />
capital employed. If E.ON’s actual adjusted EBIT is equal to<br />
<strong>the</strong> adjusted EBIT target, this constitutes 100-percent attainment.<br />
If it is twice as high, this constitutes 200-percent achievement.<br />
If it is zero, this constitutes zero-percent attainment.<br />
Linear interpolation is used to translate intermediate adjusted<br />
EBIT figures into percentages.<br />
The individual portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual bonus is calculated according<br />
to targets agreed on in writing and/or key task areas.
Changes to <strong>the</strong> Annual Bonus Mechanism<br />
Effective 2010<br />
Section 87 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VorstAG version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AktG requires that a<br />
management board’s overall compensation package must<br />
be geared towards <strong>the</strong> company’s long-term business performance.<br />
To implement this requirement, <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management members agreed that <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s annual bonus mechanism would<br />
adopt a multi-year performance metric effective 2010. This<br />
modification affects <strong>the</strong> company performance portion <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> annual bonus. Only in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Dr. Bernotat was no<br />
contract change made because his service on <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Management terminates at <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> April 30, 2010.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Board <strong>of</strong> Management members, only<br />
half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company performance portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual<br />
bonus will, in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>, be a single-year performance metric;<br />
namely, <strong>the</strong> Company’s results for <strong>the</strong> previous financial<br />
year. As in <strong>the</strong> past, this portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual bonus will be<br />
calculated and paid out based on <strong>the</strong> attainment <strong>of</strong> company<br />
performance targets for <strong>the</strong> previous financial year. It makes<br />
sense to retain a single-year performance metric in <strong>the</strong><br />
annual bonus because <strong>the</strong> Company’s annual results continue<br />
to be a measure <strong>of</strong> its performance and serve as <strong>the</strong> basis<br />
for <strong>the</strong> dividend payout to shareholders.<br />
The o<strong>the</strong>r half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company performance portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
annual bonus will, in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong>, be a three-year performance<br />
metric; namely, <strong>the</strong> average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> percentages <strong>of</strong> target<br />
attainment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company performance portion for <strong>the</strong> previous<br />
financial year and <strong>the</strong> two subsequent years. This portion<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual bonus will be calculated and paid out based on<br />
<strong>the</strong> attainment <strong>of</strong> company performance targets for <strong>the</strong> previous<br />
financial year. However, this portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bonus is<br />
preliminary and is subject to partial repayment if company<br />
performance targets are not attained in <strong>the</strong> subsequent<br />
years. This portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual bonus is definitively set at <strong>the</strong><br />
end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two-year period following <strong>the</strong> baseline year. If <strong>the</strong><br />
three-year average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> company performance<br />
targets is higher than <strong>the</strong> preliminary calculation for<br />
<strong>the</strong> one-year period, <strong>the</strong>n Board <strong>of</strong> Management members<br />
receive an additional bonus payment (bonus). If it is lower, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are required to pay back <strong>the</strong> resulting difference or have it<br />
deducted from <strong>the</strong>ir next bonus (malus or negative bonus).<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board and <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
members (with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> Dr. Bernotat, for <strong>the</strong><br />
reasons explained above) agreed that in <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board will determine <strong>the</strong> degree to which members<br />
have met <strong>the</strong> targets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual performance portion<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir annual bonus. In making this determination, <strong>the</strong><br />
Supervisory Board will pay particular attention to <strong>the</strong> criteria<br />
<strong>of</strong> Section 87 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AktG and <strong>the</strong> Code.<br />
As a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se changes, effective 2010 more than 60 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s variable compensation<br />
(which consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual bonus and long-term variable<br />
compensation) is based on long-term performance metrics,<br />
<strong>the</strong>reby ensuring that this variable compensation is sustainable.<br />
The sustainability requirement is also reflected by <strong>the</strong><br />
fact that <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board may consider <strong>the</strong> criteria <strong>of</strong><br />
Section 87 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AktG and <strong>the</strong> Code when it determines <strong>the</strong><br />
individual performance portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual bonus.<br />
Long-Term Variable Compensation<br />
The long-term variable compensation component that Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Management members receive is stock-based compensation<br />
under <strong>the</strong> E.ON Share Performance Plan. The Supervisory<br />
Board decides each year how many performance rights are<br />
allocated.<br />
To ensure that this compensation is sustainable within <strong>the</strong><br />
meaning <strong>of</strong> VorstAG, beginning in 2010, all performance<br />
rights allocated under <strong>the</strong> plan will have a vesting period <strong>of</strong><br />
four years, not three years as previously.<br />
151
152 Corporate Governance Report<br />
The value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> performance rights allocated under <strong>the</strong> plan<br />
is based on <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> E.ON’s stock price, both in<br />
absolute terms and relative to <strong>the</strong> Dow Jones STOXX Utility<br />
Index (Return EUR). This compensation is designed to reward<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management members for <strong>the</strong>ir contributions to<br />
increasing <strong>the</strong> Company’s shareholder value and to promote<br />
E.ON’s long-term business performance. This variable pay<br />
component, which combines incentives for long-term growth<br />
with a risk component, effectively aligns management’s and<br />
shareholders’ interests.<br />
Note 11 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements contains a<br />
detailed description <strong>of</strong> stock-based compensation.<br />
Contractual Non-Cash Compensation<br />
Under <strong>the</strong>ir contracts, Board <strong>of</strong> Management members receive<br />
non-cash compensation in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a chauffeur-driven<br />
company car for business and personal use, telecommunications<br />
equipment for business and personal use, appropriate<br />
accident insurance coverage, and an annual medical examination.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> Company has taken out D&O insurance<br />
for <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management members to cover <strong>the</strong><br />
statutory liability related to <strong>the</strong>ir Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
duties. If an insurance claim is granted, this insurance includes<br />
a deductible equal to 25 percent <strong>of</strong> a Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
member’s annual fixed compensation. In accordance with<br />
VorstAG, effective June 16, 2010, <strong>the</strong> deductible will be increased<br />
to 10 percent <strong>of</strong> a damage claim but with a maximum cumulative<br />
annual cap <strong>of</strong> 150 percent <strong>of</strong> member’s annual fixed<br />
compensation.<br />
Settlement Cap for Premature Termination <strong>of</strong> Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Management Duties<br />
In accordance with <strong>the</strong> Code, <strong>the</strong> service agreements <strong>of</strong> all<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management members have a settlement cap. Under<br />
<strong>the</strong> cap, payments to a Board <strong>of</strong> Management member for a<br />
premature termination <strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management duties without<br />
significant cause within <strong>the</strong> mean ing <strong>of</strong> Section 626 <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> German Civil Code may not exceed <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> two years’<br />
total compensation or <strong>the</strong> total compensation for <strong>the</strong> remainder<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> member’s service agreement, whichever is less.<br />
Dr. Bernotat’s service agreement does not need to have a<br />
settlement cap because he is retiring as planned effective at<br />
<strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> April 30, 2010; <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong>refore no possibility<br />
<strong>of</strong> a settlement for premature contract termination.<br />
Change-in-Control Clauses<br />
The Company had change-in-control agreements with all Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Management members in <strong>the</strong> 2009 financial year. In <strong>the</strong><br />
event <strong>of</strong> a premature loss <strong>of</strong> a Board <strong>of</strong> Management position<br />
due to a change-in-control event, Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
members are entitled to severance and settlement payments.<br />
The change-in-control agreements stipulate that a change<br />
in control exists in three cases: a third party acquires at least<br />
30 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s voting rights, thus triggering<br />
<strong>the</strong> automatic requirement to make an <strong>of</strong>fer for <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
pursuant to Germany’s Stock Corporation Takeover Law; <strong>the</strong><br />
Company, as a dependent entity, concludes a corporate agreement;<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company is merged with ano<strong>the</strong>r company. A<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management member is entitled to severance and<br />
settlement pay if, within 12 months <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> change in control,<br />
his or her service agreement is terminated by mutual consent,<br />
expires, or is terminated by <strong>the</strong> Board member (in <strong>the</strong> latter<br />
case, however, only if his or her position on <strong>the</strong> Board is materially<br />
affected by <strong>the</strong> change in control).
In accordance with <strong>the</strong> Code, <strong>the</strong> settlement payments for<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management members would be equal to 150 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> settlement cap; that is, <strong>the</strong> capitalized amount <strong>of</strong><br />
three years’ total annual compensation (annual base salary,<br />
annual target bonus, and o<strong>the</strong>r compensation). To reflect discounting<br />
and setting <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> payment for services rendered<br />
to o<strong>the</strong>r companies or organizations, payments will be reduced<br />
by 20 percent. If a Board <strong>of</strong> Management member is above<br />
<strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 53, this 20 percent reduction is diminished according<br />
to an age-related schedule.<br />
Pension Entitlements<br />
Following <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir service for <strong>the</strong> Company, Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Management members are entitled to receive pension payments<br />
in three cases: departure on and after reaching <strong>the</strong><br />
standard retirement age (60 years); departure due to permanent<br />
incapacitation; departure due to <strong>the</strong>ir service agreement<br />
being terminated prematurely or not extended by <strong>the</strong><br />
Company (a so-called third pension situation).<br />
In <strong>the</strong> first two cases (reaching <strong>the</strong> standard retirement age,<br />
permanent incapacitation), pension payments begin when<br />
a member departs <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management for one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
reasons; annual pension payments are equal to between 50 percent<br />
and 75 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> member’s last annual base salary.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> third case, annual pension payments also range<br />
between 50 percent and 75 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last annual base<br />
salary and begin when <strong>the</strong> member reaches <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 60.<br />
Members who depart <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management in this way<br />
receive a reduced pension as a bridge payment from <strong>the</strong><br />
date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir departure until <strong>the</strong>y reach <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 60 if <strong>the</strong>y<br />
had, at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir departure, been in a Top Management<br />
position in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group for more than five years and<br />
if <strong>the</strong> termination or non-extension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir service agreement<br />
is not due to <strong>the</strong>ir misconduct or rejection <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
<strong>of</strong> extension that is at least on a par with <strong>the</strong>ir existing<br />
service agreement. The amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bridge payment is also<br />
initially between 50 percent and 75 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last<br />
annual base salary based on <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> service on Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Management. This amount is <strong>the</strong>n reduced by <strong>the</strong> ratio<br />
between <strong>the</strong> actual and potential length <strong>of</strong> service in a Top<br />
Management position in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group until <strong>the</strong> standard<br />
retirement age. In contrast to this, <strong>the</strong> service agreements <strong>the</strong><br />
Company concluded before <strong>the</strong> 2006 financial year do not<br />
include reductions to <strong>the</strong> bridge payment.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
If a recipient <strong>of</strong> pension payments (or bridge payments) is<br />
entitled to pension payments or bridge payments stemming<br />
from earlier employment, 100 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se payments<br />
will be set <strong>of</strong>f against his or her pension or bridge payments<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Company. In addition, 50 percent <strong>of</strong> income from<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r employment will be set <strong>of</strong>f against bridge payments.<br />
Pension payments are adjusted on an annual basis to reflect<br />
changes in <strong>the</strong> German consumer price index.<br />
Following <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> an active or former Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
member, a reduced amount <strong>of</strong> his or her pension is<br />
paid as a survivor’s pension to <strong>the</strong> family. Widows and widowers<br />
are entitled to lifelong payment equal to 60 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> pension a Board <strong>of</strong> Management member received on<br />
<strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> his or her death or would have received had he<br />
or she entered retirement on this date. This payment is terminated<br />
if a widow or widower remarries. The children or<br />
dependents <strong>of</strong> a Board <strong>of</strong> Management member who have not<br />
reached <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 18 are entitled, for <strong>the</strong> duration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
education or pr<strong>of</strong>essional training until <strong>the</strong>y reach a maximum<br />
age <strong>of</strong> 25, to an annual payment equal to 20 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> pension <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management member received<br />
or would have received on <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> his or her death. Surviving<br />
children benefits granted before 2006 deviate from this<br />
model and are equal to 15 percent <strong>of</strong> a Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
member’s pension. If, taken toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> survivor’s pensions <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> widow or widower and children exceed 100 percent <strong>of</strong> a<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management member’s pension, <strong>the</strong> pensions paid to<br />
<strong>the</strong> children are proportionally reduced by <strong>the</strong> excess amount.<br />
153
154 Corporate Governance Report<br />
The following table provides an overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current<br />
pension obligations to Board <strong>of</strong> Management members. The<br />
table also includes <strong>the</strong> additions to provisions for pensions<br />
for each member. These additions to provisions for pensions<br />
are not paid compensation but valuations calculated in<br />
accordance with IFRS.<br />
Pensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management Members<br />
Compensation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Management<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management compensation was not adjusted in 2009.<br />
At its meeting on March 9, 2010, <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board determined<br />
that <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s compensation is<br />
appropriate. In accordance with VorstAG’s provisions, <strong>the</strong><br />
Supervisory Board made this determination in particular by<br />
means <strong>of</strong> horizontal and vertical comparisons. On <strong>the</strong> one<br />
Compensation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management 2009<br />
€<br />
Fixed annual<br />
compensation<br />
Current pension entitlement<br />
at December 31, 2009<br />
As a percentage <strong>of</strong><br />
annual base salary (€) (€)<br />
Annual<br />
bonus<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
compensation<br />
Additions to provisions for<br />
pensions in 2009<br />
Fair value <strong>of</strong><br />
4th tranche<br />
<strong>of</strong> performance<br />
rights Total<br />
There<strong>of</strong> interest<br />
cost (€)<br />
Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat 70 868,000 569,708 569,708<br />
Dr. Johannes Teyssen 70 700,000 700,668 366,123<br />
Christoph Dänzer-Vanotti 1 50 375,000 943,331 153,945<br />
Lutz Feldmann 60 450,000 346,307 188,280<br />
Dr. Marcus Schenck 1 50 375,000 387,435 40,577<br />
1 Pension entitlement not yet vested.<br />
hand, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s compensation was subject<br />
to a market comparison with compensation at companies <strong>of</strong><br />
similar size and in similar industries. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, it was<br />
compared with compensation at all o<strong>the</strong>r levels <strong>of</strong> hierarchy<br />
in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group.<br />
The total compensation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Management in <strong>the</strong> 2009 financial year amounted to<br />
€16.1 million (2008: €18.9 million). Individual members <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management were paid <strong>the</strong> following total<br />
compensation:<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> 4th<br />
tranche<br />
performance<br />
rights granted<br />
Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat 1,240,000 2,130,000 45,989 1,049,375 4,465,364 48,336<br />
Dr. Johannes Teyssen 1,000,000 1,710,000 83,564 835,618 3,629,182 38,490<br />
Christoph Dänzer-Vanotti 750,000 1,240,000 14,879 621,861 2,626,740 28,644<br />
Lutz Feldmann 750,000 1,240,000 42,237 621,861 2,654,098 28,644<br />
Dr. Marcus Schenck 750,000 1,300,000 37,735 621,861 2,709,596 28,644<br />
Total 4,490,000 7,620,000 224,404 3,750,576 16,084,980 172,758
The remaining o<strong>the</strong>r compensation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management consists primarily <strong>of</strong> benefits in kind<br />
from <strong>the</strong> personal use <strong>of</strong> company cars and reimbursement<br />
for relocation costs.<br />
The performance rights granted in 2009 as <strong>the</strong> fourth tranche<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Share Performance Plan were quoted at <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
fair value <strong>of</strong> €21.71 per right on <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir issuance<br />
and were included in Board <strong>of</strong> Management members’ total<br />
compensation. This fair value is determined by means <strong>of</strong> a<br />
recognized option-pricing model (a Monte Carlo simulation<br />
based on a two-dimensional Black-Scholes model).<br />
<strong>For</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> internal communications between <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Management and <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board, <strong>the</strong> target value is<br />
used instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value. The target value is equal to <strong>the</strong><br />
cash payout amount <strong>of</strong> each performance right if at <strong>the</strong> end<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vesting period E.ON stock maintains its price and its<br />
performance equals <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benchmark index.<br />
In 2009, <strong>the</strong> target value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rights issued was €1.35 million<br />
for <strong>the</strong> Chairman <strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management, €1.075 million for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Vice Chairman <strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management, and €0.8 million<br />
for regular Board <strong>of</strong> Management members.<br />
The German Commercial Code (Section 314, Paragraph 1,<br />
Item 6a, Sentence 9) requires supplemental disclosure, by year,<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s expenses for all tranches granted in 2009<br />
and in previous years and for tranches existing in 2009. The<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
following expenses in accordance with IFRS 2 were recorded<br />
for <strong>the</strong> 2009 financial year: Dr. Bernotat €0.9 million, Dr. Teyssen<br />
€0.7 million, Mr. Dänzer-Vanotti €0.6 million, Mr. Feldmann<br />
€0.6 million, and Dr. Schenck €0.6 million.<br />
Additional detailed information about E.ON AG’s stock-based<br />
compensation program can be found in Note 11 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements.<br />
No loans were outstanding or granted to members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management in 2009 financial year.<br />
Page 167 contains additional information about <strong>the</strong> members<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management.<br />
Payments Made to <strong>For</strong>mer Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Total payments made to former Board <strong>of</strong> Management members<br />
and to <strong>the</strong>ir beneficiaries amounted to €9.9 million in<br />
2009 (2008: €7.6 million).<br />
Provisions <strong>of</strong> €109.1 million (2008: €110.4 million) have been<br />
provided for pension obligations to former Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
members and <strong>the</strong>ir beneficiaries.<br />
155
156<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board<br />
In <strong>the</strong> 2009 financial year, <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board carefully performed<br />
all its duties and obligations under law, <strong>the</strong> Articles<br />
<strong>of</strong> Association, and its own policies and procedures. It thoroughly<br />
examined and discussed <strong>the</strong> Company’s situation.<br />
We advised <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management regularly about <strong>the</strong><br />
Company’s management and continually monitored <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s activities. We were closely involved<br />
in all business transactions <strong>of</strong> key importance to <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
and discussed <strong>the</strong>se transactions thoroughly based on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s reports. At <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board’s four regular meetings and three extraordinary meetings<br />
in 2009, we addressed in depth all issues relevant to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company. In addition, a strategy meeting was held at which<br />
we and <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management thoroughly discussed<br />
possible market developments, fundamental issues, and <strong>the</strong><br />
E.ON Group’s <strong>future</strong> strategic position. The Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
regularly provided us with timely and comprehensive<br />
information in both written and oral form. We discussed<br />
<strong>the</strong> written and oral reports thoroughly at our meetings. The<br />
Supervisory Board agreed to <strong>the</strong> resolutions proposed by <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management after examining and discussing <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board was in<br />
regular contact with <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> financial year and was informed about <strong>the</strong> current operating<br />
performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major Group companies, significant<br />
business transactions, and <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> key financial<br />
figures.<br />
Strategic Direction, Planned Acquisitions, and<br />
Portfolio Optimization<br />
The Board <strong>of</strong> Management reported continually on <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> package <strong>of</strong> strategic initiatives for<br />
<strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group. In this context,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management provided us with comprehensive<br />
information about PerformtoWin, an efficiency-enhancement<br />
program launched prior to <strong>the</strong> outbreak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> global financial<br />
and economic crisis. Its objective is to achieve lasting<br />
improvements totaling €1.5 billion by 2011. To implement <strong>the</strong><br />
program in a socially responsible manner, management and<br />
employee representatives agreed on a comprehensive plan<br />
to address job-related issues. This program’s initial focus was<br />
on E.ON’s power and gas business in Germany, <strong>the</strong> United<br />
Kingdom, and Scandinavia. Since October 2009, it also includes<br />
<strong>the</strong> Climate & Renewables, Energy Trading, Russia, Italy, and<br />
Spain market units. The improvement initiatives include<br />
drawing on <strong>the</strong> expertise <strong>of</strong> Energy Trading and Pan-European<br />
Gas to enhance fuel-procurement efficiency for E.ON power<br />
stations, improving maintenance procedures for our wind farms,<br />
and reorganizing retail operations in Italy.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management reported in detail<br />
about various measures to optimize E.ON’s portfolio. In particular,<br />
<strong>the</strong>se measures included <strong>the</strong> asset-swap agreement<br />
with Russia’s Gazprom successfully concluded in October 2009<br />
under which E.ON acquired a stake in Yuzhno Russkoye, a<br />
natural gas field in Siberia. The Board <strong>of</strong> Management also<br />
informed us in detail about <strong>the</strong> sale, also concluded in October<br />
2009, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Thüga Group, until <strong>the</strong>n part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pan-European<br />
Gas market unit, to Integra/Kom9, a consortium <strong>of</strong> municipal<br />
utilities. In addition, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management kept us<br />
informed about <strong>the</strong> unwind, completed in July 2009, <strong>of</strong> longterm<br />
power supply contracts, originally concluded in 1998<br />
between E.ON U.S. subsidiary Western Kentucky Energy and<br />
Big Rivers, a municipal utility.
Energy Policy and Regulatory Environment and<br />
Proceedings<br />
The Board <strong>of</strong> Management informed us about developments<br />
in <strong>the</strong> policy and regulatory environment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electricity<br />
and gas industries. In this context, we dealt extensively with<br />
<strong>the</strong> relevant legislative and regulatory processes and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
effects on our markets and <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group. Key topics were<br />
<strong>the</strong> current state <strong>of</strong> negotiations on <strong>the</strong> European Commission’s<br />
third package <strong>of</strong> internal <strong>energy</strong> market legislation<br />
(including proposals for unbundling network operations) as<br />
well as <strong>the</strong> incentive regulation scheme that took effect in<br />
Germany in January 2009 and <strong>the</strong> resulting consents process<br />
for network charges conducted by <strong>the</strong> German Federal Network<br />
Agency. We also discussed <strong>the</strong> legal disputes relating to<br />
<strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a coal-fired generating unit in Datteln<br />
and <strong>the</strong> overall investment conditions for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong><br />
new power plants in Germany.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management provided detailed<br />
reports about <strong>the</strong> gas dispute between Russia and Ukraine in<br />
early 2009 and <strong>the</strong> resulting curtailment <strong>of</strong> natural gas deliveries<br />
from Russia and about <strong>energy</strong>-policy developments in<br />
Sweden regarding <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> nuclear power stations.<br />
The E.ON Group’s agreement to <strong>the</strong> European Commission’s<br />
commitment decision on <strong>the</strong> divestment <strong>of</strong> generating capacity<br />
and <strong>the</strong> ultrahigh-voltage transmission system was<br />
again a focus <strong>of</strong> our discussions in 2009. The Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
reported to us regularly and comprehensively about<br />
<strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> divesting about 5,000 megawatts <strong>of</strong> generating<br />
capacity in Germany and E.ON’s ultrahigh-voltage transmission<br />
system. By <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial year, <strong>the</strong> commitment<br />
decision was almost completely implemented.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
The Board <strong>of</strong> Management also informed us regularly and in<br />
detail about ongoing antitrust proceedings in <strong>the</strong> electricity<br />
and gas sectors. In particular, we discussed <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Commission’s investigation <strong>of</strong> E.ON Ruhrgas on allegations<br />
<strong>of</strong> a market-sharing agreement with Gaz de France and <strong>the</strong><br />
related fine proceedings as well as <strong>the</strong> investigation <strong>of</strong> E.ON<br />
Ruhrgas in conjunction with network usage and <strong>the</strong> agreement<br />
reached with <strong>the</strong> European Commission.<br />
Financial Situation and Medium-Term Plan<br />
We discussed in detail <strong>the</strong> financial situation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major<br />
Group companies in relation to developments in European<br />
and global <strong>energy</strong> markets, about which <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
continually informed us. We also discussed thoroughly<br />
<strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s medium-term plan for <strong>the</strong> period 2010–2012,<br />
including <strong>the</strong> investment program, its financing, and Groupwide<br />
human resources. In this context, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
explained <strong>the</strong> analyses regarding <strong>the</strong> enhancement<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s performance as well as structural measures.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management informed us about<br />
<strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> E.ON’s use <strong>of</strong> derivative financial instruments.<br />
The global financial and economic crisis, which also affected<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> industry and thus <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group, continued to<br />
be a key topic <strong>of</strong> our discussions. The Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
informed us in detail about <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crisis on E.ON’s<br />
financial situation and <strong>the</strong> various necessary measures<br />
(including adjustments to investment plans) to maintain <strong>the</strong><br />
Group’s ability to act in <strong>the</strong> near term and discussed <strong>the</strong>se<br />
measures with us.<br />
157
158 Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board<br />
Corporate Governance<br />
We also regularly discussed <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r development <strong>of</strong> E.ON’s<br />
corporate governance policies. In this context, we thoroughly<br />
discussed <strong>the</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s work, <strong>the</strong><br />
Act on <strong>the</strong> Appropriateness <strong>of</strong> Management Board Compensation<br />
(“VorstAG”) passed by <strong>the</strong> German federal parliament<br />
and its implementation at E.ON AG, <strong>the</strong> German Corporate<br />
Governance Code (“<strong>the</strong> Code”) which was revised in several<br />
places in June 2009 by <strong>the</strong> Government Commission, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s procedures. We also<br />
dealt in detail with <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s report to <strong>the</strong><br />
Annual Shareholders Meeting and <strong>the</strong> Corporate Governance<br />
Report. In line with new legal requirements and <strong>the</strong> Code’s<br />
recommendations, we discussed and passed resolutions on<br />
adjustments to <strong>the</strong> deductible <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> D&O insurance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management and Supervisory Board as well as on<br />
changes to <strong>the</strong> policies and procedures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board and its Executive Committee. We also assured ourselves<br />
that in <strong>the</strong> 2009 financial year E.ON AG complied with <strong>the</strong><br />
corporate governance principles contained in <strong>the</strong> Declaration<br />
<strong>of</strong> Compliance it had issued on December 15, 2008. E.ON’s<br />
Declaration <strong>of</strong> Compliance with <strong>the</strong> Code pursuant to Section<br />
161 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Stock Corporation Act is published as part<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Corporate Governance Declaration on page 144 <strong>of</strong> this<br />
report and on <strong>the</strong> Internet at www.eon.com.<br />
Committee Meetings<br />
The Supervisory Board’s Executive Committee met five times.<br />
In particular, it prepared <strong>the</strong> meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON AG Supervisory<br />
Board. Among o<strong>the</strong>r things, <strong>the</strong> Executive Committee<br />
recommended <strong>the</strong> appointment <strong>of</strong> Dr. Teyssen to succeed<br />
Dr. Bernotat as Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management beginning<br />
in May 2010. It also prepared in detail <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board’s discussion <strong>of</strong> VorstAG.<br />
The Finance and Investment Committee held six meetings to<br />
discuss reports from <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management. These comprehensive<br />
reports and <strong>the</strong> committee’s thorough discussions<br />
focused on <strong>the</strong> asset-swap agreement with Gazprom under<br />
which E.ON acquired a stake in Yuzhno-Russkoye gas field in<br />
Russia, <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> Thüga AG, and <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> about 5,000 MW<br />
<strong>of</strong> generating capacity in Germany and <strong>the</strong> ultrahigh-voltage<br />
transmission system. The authorization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Management to increase financing and <strong>the</strong> medium-term plan<br />
for 2010–12 were also discussed. At its meetings, <strong>the</strong> committee<br />
also prepared Supervisory Board resolutions on transactions<br />
requiring <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s approval and/or<br />
made such resolutions itself in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board’s policies and procedures.<br />
At its five meetings, <strong>the</strong> Audit and Risk Committee devoted<br />
particular attention to <strong>the</strong> Financial Statements <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements and Interim<br />
Reports prepared in accordance with International Financial<br />
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as well as issues relating to<br />
accounting, <strong>the</strong> risk management system, E.ON’s risk situation,<br />
and its dealings with its independent auditors. The committee<br />
also thoroughly discussed E.ON’s financial situation, <strong>the</strong><br />
report from <strong>the</strong> risk committee, <strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong> E.ON’s commodity<br />
risk positions for 2009–11, currency management, <strong>the</strong><br />
requirements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Accounting Law Modernization<br />
Act (“BilMoG”), <strong>the</strong> auditing and consulting services performed<br />
by <strong>the</strong> independent auditors, E.ON’s insurance strategy,<br />
internal audit, <strong>the</strong> compliance report and E.ON’s compliance<br />
system, and o<strong>the</strong>r issues related to auditing. The Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Management reported on ongoing proceedings and on legal<br />
and regulatory risks for E.ON AG’s business. Key topics <strong>of</strong> discussion<br />
relating to <strong>the</strong> financial statements were <strong>the</strong> application<br />
<strong>of</strong> IFRS in Eastern Europe, asset management, <strong>the</strong> testing <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> internal control system, and <strong>the</strong> risk control system.<br />
The Finance and Investment Committee and <strong>the</strong> Audit and<br />
Risk Committee also held one joint meeting at which <strong>the</strong>y<br />
discussed <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> a special investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
crisis conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft.<br />
The Nomination Committee held one meeting at which it<br />
thoroughly discussed and prepared <strong>the</strong> decision regarding<br />
<strong>the</strong> candidate proposed to <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting<br />
as shareholder representative on <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board.
Examination and Approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Financial Statements<br />
<strong>of</strong> E.ON AG, Approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements, Proposal for Appropriating<br />
Income Available for Distribution<br />
PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft, Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft,<br />
Düsseldorf, <strong>the</strong> independent auditors<br />
chosen by <strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting and appointed<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board, audited and submitted an unqualified<br />
opinion on <strong>the</strong> Financial Statements <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report for <strong>the</strong> year ended<br />
December 31, 2009. The same applies to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. The<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance<br />
with IFRS exempt E.ON AG from <strong>the</strong> requirement to publish<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with <strong>the</strong><br />
German Commercial Code. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> auditors examined<br />
E.ON AG’s risk detection system. This examination revealed<br />
that <strong>the</strong> system is fulfilling its tasks. After being subject to a<br />
preliminary review by <strong>the</strong> Audit and Risk Committee, <strong>the</strong> Financial<br />
Statements, <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Independent Auditor’s Report were given to all <strong>the</strong><br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board. The Audit and Risk Committee<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board, at its meeting to approve<br />
<strong>the</strong> Financial Statements, also reviewed <strong>the</strong>se documents in<br />
detail, with <strong>the</strong> independent auditors present on both occasions.<br />
At our meeting on March 9, 2010, we examined—with knowledge<br />
<strong>of</strong>, and reference to, <strong>the</strong> Independent Auditor’s Report<br />
and <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> preliminary review by <strong>the</strong> Audit and<br />
Risk Committee—<strong>the</strong> Financial Statements <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG, <strong>the</strong><br />
Consolidated Financial Statements, <strong>the</strong> Combined Group<br />
Management Report, and <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s proposal<br />
regarding <strong>the</strong> appropriation <strong>of</strong> net income available for distribution.<br />
We found no reasons for objections regarding <strong>the</strong>se<br />
documents. We approved <strong>the</strong> Independent Auditor’s Report.<br />
We approved <strong>the</strong> Financial Statements <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG prepared<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management and <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial<br />
Statements. The Financial Statements are thus adopted. We<br />
agree with <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report and, in<br />
particular, with its statements concerning E.ON’s <strong>future</strong><br />
development.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
We examined <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s proposal for appropriating<br />
income available for distribution, which includes a<br />
cash dividend <strong>of</strong> €1.50 per ordinary share, also taking into consideration<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company’s liquidity and its finance and investment<br />
plans. The proposal is in <strong>the</strong> Company’s interest with due<br />
consideration for <strong>the</strong> shareholders’ interests. We <strong>the</strong>refore<br />
agree with <strong>the</strong> proposal for appropriating income available<br />
for distribution.<br />
Personnel Changes on <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board<br />
Effective May 31, 2009, Bård Mikkelsen ended his service on <strong>the</strong><br />
Supervisory Board. E.ON benefited from his wise counsel and<br />
business acumen. We would like to take this opportunity to<br />
again thank him for his dedicated service. At <strong>the</strong> E.ON AG<br />
Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 6, 2009, Jens P. Heyerdahl<br />
was elected as a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board effective<br />
June 1, 2009, to serve <strong>the</strong> remainder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> departing member’s<br />
term.<br />
Personnel Changes on <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
At <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board meeting on May 5, 2009, prior to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Annual Shareholders Meeting, Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat<br />
announced that he did not seek to have his contract renewed<br />
again. In advance, we would like to take this opportunity to<br />
thank Dr. Bernotat for his outstanding service to <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
Group. He played a decisive role in leading E.ON’s transformation<br />
into a focused <strong>energy</strong> company and dedicated himself<br />
fully to E.ON’s successful strategic development and internationalization.<br />
At our meeting on August 10, 2009, we appointed<br />
Dr. Johannes Teyssen to succeed Dr. Bernotat as Chairman <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management effective May 1, 2010.<br />
The Supervisory Board wishes to thank <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Works Councils, and all <strong>the</strong> employees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
Group for <strong>the</strong>ir dedication and hard work.<br />
Düsseldorf, March 9, 2010<br />
The Supervisory Board<br />
Ulrich Hartmann<br />
Chairman<br />
159
160<br />
Supervisory Board (and Information on O<strong>the</strong>r Directorships Held by Supervisory Board Members)<br />
Honorary Chairman<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Günter Vogelsang<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Supervisory Board<br />
Ulrich Hartmann<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board,<br />
E.ON AG<br />
• Deutsche Lufthansa AG<br />
• Münchener Rückversicherungs-<br />
Gesellschaft AG (until April 22, 2009)<br />
• Henkel AG & Co. KGaA<br />
(Shareholders’ Committee)<br />
Hubertus Schmoldt<br />
Deputy Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board, E.ON AG<br />
• Bayer AG<br />
• Deutsche BP AG<br />
• DOW Olefinverbund GmbH<br />
• RAG Aktiengesellschaft<br />
Werner Bartoschek<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group Works Council,<br />
E.ON Ruhrgas AG<br />
• E.ON Ruhrgas AG<br />
Sven Bergelin<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Energy<br />
Industry Group, Unified Service<br />
Sector Union, ver.di<br />
• E.ON Avacon AG<br />
• E.ON Energie AG<br />
• E.ON Kernkraft GmbH<br />
Gabriele Gratz<br />
Chairwoman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Works<br />
Council, E.ON AG<br />
• E.ON Ruhrgas AG<br />
Jens P. Heyerdahl d.y.<br />
(since June 1, 2009)<br />
Industrialist/Owner<br />
• Berner Gruppen AS<br />
• Hamang Papirfabrik AS<br />
Wolf-Rüdiger Hinrichsen<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Works Council,<br />
E.ON AG<br />
Ulrich Hocker<br />
General Manager, German Investor<br />
Protection Association<br />
• Arcandor AG<br />
(until September 30, 2009)<br />
• Deutsche Telekom AG<br />
• Feri Finance AG<br />
• ThyssenKrupp Stainless AG<br />
(until September 30, 2009)<br />
• Gartmore SICAV<br />
• Phoenix Mecano AG<br />
(Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors)<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Ulrich Lehner<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholders’<br />
Committee, Henkel AG & Co. KGaA<br />
• Deutsche Telekom AG (Chairman)<br />
• Henkel Management AG<br />
• HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG<br />
• Porsche Automobil Holding SE<br />
• Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG<br />
• ThyssenKrupp AG<br />
• Dr. Oetker KG (Advisory Board)<br />
• Henkel AG & Co. KGaA<br />
(Shareholders’ Committee)<br />
• Novartis AG (Administrative Council)<br />
Bård Mikkelsen<br />
(until May 31, 2009)<br />
President and Chief Executive Officer,<br />
Statkraft AS<br />
• Bonheur ASA<br />
(Shareholders’ Committee)<br />
• Ganger Rolf ASA<br />
(Shareholders’ Committee)<br />
• Store Norske Spitsbergen<br />
Kulkompani AS (Chairman)<br />
• CERMAQ ASA (Chairman)<br />
Erhard Ott<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Executive Board<br />
and Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Utilities,<br />
Waste Management, and Transportation<br />
Division; Unified Service Sector Union,<br />
ver.di<br />
• E.ON Energie AG<br />
• Bremer Lagerhaus-Gesellschaft AG<br />
Hans Prüfer<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group Works Council,<br />
E.ON AG<br />
Klaus Dieter Raschke<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined Works<br />
Council, E.ON Energie AG<br />
• E.ON Energie AG<br />
• E.ON Kernkraft GmbH<br />
Dr. Walter Reitler<br />
Senior Vice President <strong>of</strong> HSE<br />
and Corporate Responsibility,<br />
E.ON Energie AG<br />
• E.ON Energie AG<br />
Information as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, or as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> date on which membership in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Supervisory Board ended.<br />
• Directorships/supervisory board memberships within <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> Section 100, Paragraph 2 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Stock Corporation Act.<br />
• Directorships/memberships in comparable domestic and foreign supervisory bodies <strong>of</strong> commercial enterprises.
Dr. Henning Schulte-Noelle<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board,<br />
Allianz SE<br />
• Allianz SE (Chairman)<br />
• ThyssenKrupp AG<br />
Dr. Karen de Segundo<br />
Attorney<br />
• British America Tobacco plc<br />
• Ensus Ltd.<br />
• Koninklijke Ahold N.V.<br />
• Lonmin plc<br />
• Pöyry Oyj<br />
Dr. Theo Siegert<br />
Managing Partner,<br />
de Haen-Carstanjen & Söhne<br />
• Deutsche Bank AG<br />
• ERGO AG<br />
• Henkel AG & Co. KGaA<br />
• Merck KGaA<br />
• DKSH Holding Ltd.<br />
• E. Merck OHG<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Wilhelm Simson<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board,<br />
Merck KGaA (until June 30, 2009)<br />
• Frankfurter Allgemeine<br />
Zeitung GmbH<br />
• Hochtief AG<br />
• Merck KGaA (Chairman)<br />
(until June 30, 2009)<br />
• E. Merck OHG<br />
• Freudenberg & Co. KG<br />
• Jungbunzlauer Holding AG<br />
(Administrative Board)<br />
Dr. Georg Freiherr von Waldenfels<br />
Attorney<br />
• Georgsmarienhütte Holding GmbH<br />
• Ro<strong>the</strong>nbaum Sport GmbH (Chairman)<br />
Werner Wenning<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management,<br />
Bayer AG<br />
• Bayer Schering Pharma AG<br />
(Chairman) (until August 26, 2009)<br />
• Deutsche Bank AG<br />
• HDI V.a.G.<br />
• Talanx AG<br />
• Henkel AG & Co. KGaA<br />
(Shareholders’ Committee)<br />
Hans Wollitzer<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company Works<br />
Council, E.ON Energie AG<br />
• E.ON Energie AG<br />
• E.ON Bayern AG<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Supervisory Board Committees<br />
Mediation Committee<br />
Ulrich Hartmann, Chairman<br />
Hans Prüfer<br />
Hubertus Schmoldt<br />
Dr. Henning Schulte-Noelle<br />
Executive Committee<br />
Ulrich Hartmann, Chairman<br />
Hans Prüfer<br />
Hubertus Schmoldt<br />
Dr. Henning Schulte-Noelle<br />
Audit and Risk Committee<br />
Dr. Theo Siegert, Chairman<br />
Werner Bartoschek<br />
Ulrich Hartmann<br />
Klaus Dieter Raschke<br />
Finance and Investment<br />
Committee<br />
Ulrich Hartmann, Chairman<br />
Gabriele Gratz<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Ulrich Lehner<br />
Erhard Ott<br />
Werner Wenning<br />
Hans Wollitzer<br />
Nomination Committee<br />
Ulrich Hartmann, Chairman<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Ulrich Lehner<br />
Dr. Henning Schulte-Noelle<br />
Information as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, or as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> date on which membership in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Supervisory Board ended.<br />
• Directorships/supervisory board memberships within <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> Section 100, Paragraph 2 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Stock Corporation Act.<br />
• Directorships/memberships in comparable domestic and foreign supervisory bodies <strong>of</strong> commercial enterprises.<br />
161
162<br />
Disclosure <strong>of</strong> Takeover Barriers<br />
Disclosures Pursuant to Section 289, Paragraph 4,<br />
and Section 315, Paragraph 4, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German<br />
Commercial Code<br />
(Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report)<br />
Composition <strong>of</strong> Share Capital<br />
The share capital totals €2,001,000,000.00 and consists <strong>of</strong><br />
2,001,000,000 registered shares without nominal value. Each<br />
share <strong>of</strong> stock grants <strong>the</strong> same rights and one vote at a<br />
Shareholders Meeting.<br />
Restrictions on Voting Rights or <strong>the</strong> Transfer <strong>of</strong><br />
Shares<br />
Shares acquired by an employee under <strong>the</strong> Company-sponsored<br />
employee stock purchase program are subject to a blackout<br />
period that begins <strong>the</strong> day ownership <strong>of</strong> such shares is transferred<br />
to <strong>the</strong> employee and that ends on December 31 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
next calendar year plus one. As a rule, an employee may not<br />
sell such shares until <strong>the</strong> blackout period has expired.<br />
Pursuant to Section 71b <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Stock Corporation Act<br />
(known by its German abbreviation, “AktG”), <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
own shares give it no rights, including no voting rights.<br />
Legal Provisions and Rules <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
Articles <strong>of</strong> Association regarding <strong>the</strong> Appointment<br />
and Removal <strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management Members<br />
and Amendments to <strong>the</strong> Articles <strong>of</strong> Association<br />
Pursuant to <strong>the</strong> Company’s Articles <strong>of</strong> Association, <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Management consists <strong>of</strong> at least two members. The<br />
appointment <strong>of</strong> deputy Board <strong>of</strong> Management members is<br />
permissible. The Supervisory Board decides on <strong>the</strong> number<br />
<strong>of</strong> members as well as on <strong>the</strong>ir appointment and dismissal.<br />
The Supervisory Board appoints members to <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Management for a term not exceeding five years; a member<br />
may be appointed for ano<strong>the</strong>r term <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice or a member’s<br />
term <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice may be extended for an additional term not<br />
exceeding five years. If more than one person is appointed<br />
as a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management, <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board may appoint one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> members as Chairperson <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management. If a Board <strong>of</strong> Management member<br />
is absent, in <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> an urgent matter, <strong>the</strong> court<br />
makes <strong>the</strong> necessary appointment upon petition by a concerned<br />
party. The Supervisory Board may revoke <strong>the</strong> appointment<br />
<strong>of</strong> a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management and <strong>the</strong><br />
Chairperson <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management for serious cause<br />
(for fur<strong>the</strong>r details, see Sections 84 and 85 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AktG and<br />
Sections 31 and 33 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Codetermination Act).<br />
Pursuant to Section 179 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AktG, an amendment to <strong>the</strong><br />
Articles <strong>of</strong> Association requires a resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholders<br />
Meeting. Resolutions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholders Meeting<br />
require a simple majority and, in cases where a majority <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> share capital is required, a simple majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> share<br />
capital represented, unless <strong>the</strong> law or <strong>the</strong> Articles <strong>of</strong> Association<br />
explicitly prescribe o<strong>the</strong>rwise.<br />
The Supervisory Board is authorized to decide by resolution<br />
on amendments to <strong>the</strong> Articles <strong>of</strong> Association that affect<br />
only <strong>the</strong>ir wording (Section 24 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Articles <strong>of</strong> Association).<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board is authorized to revise<br />
<strong>the</strong> wording <strong>of</strong> Section 3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Articles <strong>of</strong> Association after<br />
complete or partial consummation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> increase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
share capital in accordance with <strong>the</strong> respective utilization <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> authorized capital and—if <strong>the</strong> authorized capital has not<br />
been utilized at all or not completely by April 27, 2010—after<br />
<strong>the</strong> expiration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> authorization period. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board is authorized to adapt <strong>the</strong> wording <strong>of</strong><br />
Section 3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Articles <strong>of</strong> Association according to <strong>the</strong><br />
utilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conditional capital.<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s Power to Issue or Buy Back<br />
Shares<br />
Pursuant to a resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholders Meeting <strong>of</strong><br />
May 6, 2009, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management is authorized, until<br />
November 5, 2010, to acquire own shares up to a total <strong>of</strong><br />
10 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> share capital. The shares acquired and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
own shares that are in possession <strong>of</strong> or to be attributed to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company pursuant to Sections 71a et seq. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AktG<br />
must altoge<strong>the</strong>r at no point account for more than 10 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s share capital.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s discretion, <strong>the</strong> acquisition<br />
may be conducted:<br />
• through a stock exchange<br />
• by means <strong>of</strong> a public <strong>of</strong>fer directed at all shareholders<br />
or a public solicitation to submit <strong>of</strong>fers<br />
• by means <strong>of</strong> a public <strong>of</strong>fer or a public solicitation to<br />
submit <strong>of</strong>fers for <strong>the</strong> exchange <strong>of</strong> liquid shares that are<br />
admitted to trading on an organized market for Company<br />
shares<br />
• by use <strong>of</strong> derivatives (put or call options or a combination<br />
<strong>of</strong> both).<br />
These authorizations may be utilized on one or several occasions,<br />
in whole or in partial amounts, in pursuit <strong>of</strong> one or<br />
more objectives by <strong>the</strong> Company and also by affiliated companies<br />
or by third parties for <strong>the</strong> Company’s account or its<br />
affiliates’ account.
With regard to treasury shares that will be or have been<br />
acquired based on <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned authorization and/or<br />
prior authorizations by <strong>the</strong> Shareholders Meeting, <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Management is authorized, subject to <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board’s consent and excluding shareholder subscription rights,<br />
to use <strong>the</strong>se shares—in addition to a disposal through a<br />
stock exchange or an <strong>of</strong>fer granting a subscription right to<br />
all shareholders—as follows:<br />
• to be sold and transferred against cash consideration<br />
• to be sold and transferred against contribution in kind<br />
• to be used in order to satisfy <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> creditors <strong>of</strong><br />
bonds with conversion or option rights or, respectively,<br />
conversion obligations issued by <strong>the</strong> Company or its<br />
Group companies<br />
• to be <strong>of</strong>fered for purchase and transferred to individuals<br />
who are employed by <strong>the</strong> Company or one <strong>of</strong> its affiliates.<br />
These authorizations may be utilized on one or several occasions,<br />
in whole or in partial amounts, separately or collectively<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Company and also by Group companies or by third<br />
parties for <strong>the</strong> Company’s account or its affiliates’ account.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management is authorized to cancel<br />
treasury shares, without such cancellation or its implementation<br />
requiring an additional resolution by <strong>the</strong> Shareholders<br />
Meeting.<br />
In each case, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management will inform <strong>the</strong> Shareholders<br />
Meeting about <strong>the</strong> reasons for and <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> treasury shares, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> treasury<br />
shares acquired, <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> registered share capital<br />
attributable to <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> registered share<br />
capital represented by <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong>ir equivalent value.<br />
Pursuant to Section 3, Paragraph 2 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Articles <strong>of</strong> Association<br />
(a resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholders Meeting <strong>of</strong> April 27, 2005),<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management is authorized, subject to <strong>the</strong><br />
Supervisory Board’s consent, to increase <strong>the</strong> Company’s share<br />
capital until April 27, 2010, by up to €540,000,000 by issuing<br />
new registered shares with no-par value against contribution<br />
in cash and/or in kind once or several times (Authorized Capital<br />
pursuant to Sections 202 et seq. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AktG). The Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Management is authorized, subject to <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board’s consent, to decide whe<strong>the</strong>r to exclude shareholder<br />
subscription rights.<br />
Pursuant to Section 3, Paragraph 5 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Articles <strong>of</strong> Association,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management is authorized, subject to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s consent, to increase <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
share capital from April 28, 2010, until May 5, 2014, by up to<br />
€460,000,000 by issuing new registered shares with no-par<br />
value against contribution in cash and/or in kind once or<br />
several times (Authorized Capital pursuant to Sections 202<br />
et seq. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AktG).<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
The Board <strong>of</strong> Management is fur<strong>the</strong>rmore authorized, subject<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Supervisory Board’s consent, to exclude shareholders’<br />
subscription right in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> an issue <strong>of</strong> shares against<br />
cash contributions in an amount <strong>of</strong> up to 10 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
share capital. This exclusion may be applied, inter alia,<br />
to shares issued under utilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Authorized Capital<br />
resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholders Meeting <strong>of</strong> April 27, 2005. The<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management is authorized, subject to <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board’s consent, to exclude <strong>the</strong> shareholders’ subscription<br />
right in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> an issue <strong>of</strong> shares against contributions<br />
in kind, but only to such an extent that <strong>the</strong> aggregate<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shares issued under this authorization (Section<br />
3, Paragraph 5 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Articles <strong>of</strong> Association) and under<br />
<strong>the</strong> Authorized Capital resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholders Meeting<br />
<strong>of</strong> April 27, 2005, against contribution in kind with an<br />
exclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shareholders’ subscription right does not<br />
exceed 20 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s share capital. In addition,<br />
<strong>the</strong> total amount <strong>of</strong> shares issued against contributions in<br />
cash or in kind with an exclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subscription right<br />
may no exceed 20 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s share capital.<br />
Finally, <strong>the</strong> Shareholders Meeting <strong>of</strong> May 6, 2009, gave <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management two authorizations to issue bonds<br />
with conversion or option rights and with conversion obligations,<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>it participation rights, or participating bonds<br />
(or a combination or <strong>the</strong>se instruments). Under <strong>the</strong>se authorizations,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management may, with <strong>the</strong> Supervisory<br />
Board’s consent, issue, once or several times, until May 5,<br />
2014, registered option bonds, convertible bonds, pr<strong>of</strong>it participation<br />
rights, or participating bonds (or a combination <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>se instruments) with a total face value <strong>of</strong> up to €5 billion<br />
and grant option rights to <strong>the</strong> holders <strong>of</strong> option bonds and/or<br />
conversion rights to <strong>the</strong> holders <strong>of</strong> convertible bonds for<br />
registered Company shares with a proportionate amount <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Company’s share capital totaling up to €175,000,000 pursuant<br />
to <strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> terms and conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
option and/or conversion bonds. This ensures that <strong>the</strong> total<br />
face value <strong>of</strong> up to €5 billion could only be utilized once<br />
through <strong>the</strong> utilization <strong>of</strong> both authorizations. In line with<br />
<strong>the</strong> two authorizations, <strong>the</strong> Company’s share capital is conditionally<br />
increased by up to €175,000,000 and again by up to<br />
€175,000,000 pursuant to Section 3, Paragraphs 3 and 4, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Articles <strong>of</strong> Association. Here, too, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management is<br />
authorized, subject to <strong>the</strong> Super visory Board’s consent, to<br />
fully exclude <strong>the</strong> shareholders’ subscription right on bonds<br />
(with option or conversion rights or conversion obligation)<br />
issued against contributions in cash.<br />
163
164 Internal Control System for <strong>the</strong> Accounting Process<br />
Significant Agreements to which <strong>the</strong> Company Is a<br />
Party that Take Effect on a Change <strong>of</strong> Control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Company following a Takeover Bid<br />
The ministerial approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Federal Minister <strong>of</strong><br />
Economics and Technology dated July 5/September 18, 2002,<br />
on <strong>the</strong> proposed mergers <strong>of</strong> E.ON/Gelsenberg and E.ON/<br />
Bergemann contains <strong>the</strong> following condition: at <strong>the</strong> direction<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Ministry <strong>of</strong> Economics and Technology, E.ON<br />
must sell to a third party all shares in Ruhrgas AG held by E.ON<br />
or its affiliated companies if ano<strong>the</strong>r company acquires a<br />
voting-rights or share-capital majority in E.ON and <strong>the</strong> acquirer<br />
gives reasonable cause for concern that <strong>the</strong> Federal Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Germany’s <strong>energy</strong> policy interests will be negatively affected.<br />
The acquirer <strong>of</strong> Ruhrgas shares requires <strong>the</strong> prior approval <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Federal Ministry <strong>of</strong> Economics and Technology; such prior<br />
approval may be denied only if <strong>the</strong> acquirer gives reasonable<br />
cause for concern that <strong>the</strong> Federal Republic <strong>of</strong> Germany’s<br />
<strong>energy</strong> policy interests will be negatively affected. This obligation<br />
is valid for a period <strong>of</strong> ten years after <strong>the</strong> mergers’ consummation.<br />
Debt issued since 2007 contains change-<strong>of</strong>-control clauses that<br />
give <strong>the</strong> creditor <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> cancellation. This applies, inter<br />
alia, to bonds issued by E.ON International Finance B.V. and<br />
guaranteed by E.ON AG, promissory notes issued by E.ON AG,<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r instruments such as credit contracts. Granting<br />
change-<strong>of</strong>-control rights to creditors is considered good corporate<br />
governance and has become standard market practice.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r information about financial liabilities is contained<br />
in <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report<br />
entitled “Financial Condition” and in Note 26 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements.<br />
Settlement Agreements between <strong>the</strong> Company and<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management Members in <strong>the</strong> Case <strong>of</strong> a<br />
Change-<strong>of</strong>-Control Event<br />
In <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> a premature loss <strong>of</strong> a Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
position due to a change-<strong>of</strong>-control event, <strong>the</strong> service agreements<br />
<strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management members entitle <strong>the</strong>m to<br />
severance and settlement payments (see <strong>the</strong> detailed presentation<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Compensation Report).<br />
Disclosures Pursuant to Section 289, Paragraph 5,<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Commercial Code on <strong>the</strong> Internal<br />
Control System for <strong>the</strong> Accounting Process<br />
(Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report)<br />
General Principles<br />
We apply Section 315a (1) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Commercial Code<br />
and prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance<br />
with International Financial Reporting Standards<br />
(“IFRS”) and <strong>the</strong> interpretations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International Financial<br />
Reporting Interpretations Committee that were adopted<br />
by <strong>the</strong> European Commission for use in <strong>the</strong> EU as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> end<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fiscal year and whose application was mandatory as<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance-sheet date (see Note 1 to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements). Our market units are our IFRS reportable<br />
segments.<br />
We prepare <strong>the</strong> E.ON AG Financial Statements in accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> German Commercial Code and <strong>the</strong> German Stock<br />
Corporation Act.<br />
We prepare a Combined Group Management Report which<br />
applies to both <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group and E.ON AG.<br />
Accounting Process<br />
The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in a<br />
multi-step process using <strong>the</strong> same SAP s<strong>of</strong>tware throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> E.ON Group. The financial statements <strong>of</strong> our market<br />
units (prepared by <strong>the</strong> respective market unit lead company<br />
and approved by its independent auditor) are combined at<br />
E.ON AG in <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements. E.ON AG<br />
is responsible for maintaining and providing support for<br />
<strong>the</strong> consolidation s<strong>of</strong>tware, for <strong>the</strong> E.ON-wide standard chart<br />
<strong>of</strong> accounts, and for implementing central consolidation<br />
measures. At several E.ON entities, shared service centers conduct<br />
some processes (like human resources management)<br />
that have an indirect impact on <strong>the</strong> accounting process.<br />
All companies included in <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
must comply with our uniform Accounting and<br />
Reporting Guidelines for <strong>the</strong> Annual Consolidated Financial<br />
Statements and <strong>the</strong> Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.<br />
These guidelines include a description <strong>of</strong> all general<br />
E.ON Group consolidation processes as well as <strong>the</strong> applicable<br />
IFRS accounting and valuation principles. They also explain<br />
accounting principles (such as those for provisions for nuclear<br />
waste management and <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> regulatory obligations)<br />
typical in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group. In addition, all such companies<br />
must meet <strong>the</strong> deadlines <strong>of</strong> our balance-sheet closing calendar.<br />
In conjunction with <strong>the</strong> closing process, additional qualitative<br />
and quantitative information is compiled. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, dedicated<br />
quality-control processes are in place for all relevant<br />
departments to discuss and ensure <strong>the</strong> completeness <strong>of</strong><br />
relevant information on a regular basis.
E.ON AG’s Financial Statements are also prepared by using<br />
SAP s<strong>of</strong>tware. The accounting and preparation processes are<br />
divided into discrete functional steps. Automated or manual<br />
controls are integrated into each process. Defined procedures<br />
ensure that all transactions and <strong>the</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG’s<br />
Financial Statements are recorded, processed, assigned on<br />
an accrual basis, and documented in a complete, timely, accurate<br />
manner. Relevant data from E.ON AG’s Financial Statements<br />
are, if necessary, adjusted to conform with IFRS and<br />
<strong>the</strong>n transferred to <strong>the</strong> consolidation s<strong>of</strong>tware system using<br />
SAP-supported transfer technology.<br />
The following explanations about our Internal Control System<br />
and our general IT controls apply to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements and E.ON AG’s Financial Statements.<br />
Internal Control and Risk Management System<br />
Internal controls are an integral part <strong>of</strong> our accounting processes.<br />
Guidelines, called Internal_Controls@E.ON, define<br />
uniform financial-reporting documentation requirements and<br />
procedures for <strong>the</strong> entire E.ON Group. The guidelines include<br />
a definition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir scope, documentation and evaluation<br />
standards, a Catalog <strong>of</strong> Management Controls, a Generic Risk<br />
Catalog, a description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> test activities <strong>of</strong> our Internal<br />
Audit division, and a description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> final Sign-Off process.<br />
We believe that compliance with <strong>the</strong>se rules provides sufficient<br />
certainty to prevent error or fraud from resulting in<br />
material misrepresentations in <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial<br />
Statements, <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Interim Reports.<br />
COSO Model<br />
Our internal control system is based on <strong>the</strong> globally recognized<br />
COSO model (COSO: The Committee <strong>of</strong> Sponsoring<br />
Organizations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Treadway Commission). The Generic Risk<br />
Catalog (which encompasses company- and industry-specific<br />
aspects) defines possible risks for accounting (financial<br />
reporting) in <strong>the</strong> functional areas <strong>of</strong> our operating entities<br />
and thus serves as check list and provides guidance for <strong>the</strong><br />
documentation process.<br />
The Catalog <strong>of</strong> Management Controls is a key component <strong>of</strong><br />
a functioning internal control system. It encompasses overarching<br />
controls to address risks in a range <strong>of</strong> issue areas and<br />
processes, such as financial reporting, corporate responsibility,<br />
fraud, <strong>the</strong> communications process, planning and budgeting,<br />
investment controlling and internal audit.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Central Documentation System<br />
The E.ON companies to which <strong>the</strong> internal control system<br />
applies use a central documentation system to document key<br />
controls. The system defines <strong>the</strong> scope, detailed documentation<br />
requirements, requirements for <strong>the</strong> assessment process<br />
and <strong>the</strong> final evaluation performed by <strong>the</strong> Sign-Off process.<br />
Scope<br />
Each year, we conduct a multi-stage process using qualitative<br />
criteria and quantitative materiality metrics to define which<br />
E.ON companies must document and evaluate <strong>the</strong>ir financialdisclosure<br />
processes and controls. Selection is based on predefined<br />
line items in <strong>the</strong> balance sheets, income statements<br />
and/or notes <strong>of</strong> each company’s prior-year financial statements.<br />
Assessment<br />
After companies have documented <strong>the</strong>ir processes and controls,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y conduct an annual assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> design and<br />
<strong>the</strong> operational effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> processes as well as <strong>the</strong><br />
controls embedded in <strong>the</strong>se processes.<br />
Tests Performed by Internal Audit<br />
The management <strong>of</strong> E.ON companies relies on <strong>the</strong> assessment<br />
performed by <strong>the</strong>ir staff and on testing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> internal control<br />
system performed by Internal Audit. These tests are a key<br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> process. Using a risk-oriented testing plan, Internal<br />
Audit tests <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s internal control system and<br />
identifies potential deficiencies (issues). On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> its<br />
own evaluation and <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> tests performed by Internal<br />
Audit, an E.ON company’s management carries out <strong>the</strong> final<br />
signing-<strong>of</strong>f.<br />
Following <strong>the</strong> preliminary evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> processes and<br />
controls performed by an E.ON company’s own staff and by<br />
Internal Audit, <strong>the</strong> market units carry out a second evaluation<br />
process to ensure quality before a final report is made to<br />
E.ON AG. This second evaluation is conducted by a committee<br />
<strong>of</strong> market unit staff or by <strong>the</strong> market unit management itself.<br />
Sign-Off Process<br />
The final step <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> internal evaluation process is <strong>the</strong> submission<br />
<strong>of</strong> a formal written declaration confirming <strong>the</strong> system’s<br />
effectiveness. The declaration process is conducted at all levels<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group (beginning at <strong>the</strong> business-unit level) before it<br />
is conducted by <strong>the</strong> market units and, finally, by E.ON AG. It is<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore a formal mechanism that encompasses all levels<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s hierarchy. The Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E.ON AG<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management and <strong>the</strong> Chief Financial Officer make<br />
<strong>the</strong> final Sign-Off on <strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> internal control<br />
system <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG’s financial reporting.<br />
165
166 Explanatory Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management on <strong>the</strong> Disclosures pursuant<br />
to Section 175, Paragraph 2 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Stock Corporation Act<br />
Internal Audit regularly informs <strong>the</strong> E.ON AG Supervisory<br />
Board’s Audit and Risk Committee about <strong>the</strong> internal control<br />
system for financial reporting and any significant issues areas<br />
it identifies in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group’s underlying control processes.<br />
General IT Controls<br />
The effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> automated controls in <strong>the</strong> standard<br />
accounting s<strong>of</strong>tware systems and in key additional applications<br />
depends to a considerable degree on <strong>the</strong> proper functioning<br />
<strong>of</strong> IT systems. Consequently, IT controls are embedded in our<br />
documentation system. These controls primarily involve<br />
ensuring <strong>the</strong> proper functioning <strong>of</strong> access-control mechanisms<br />
<strong>of</strong> systems and applications, <strong>of</strong> daily IT operations (such as<br />
emergency intervention), and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program change process.<br />
In addition, support for <strong>the</strong> central consolidation system is<br />
conducted at E.ON AG in Düsseldorf. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, an E.ON<br />
company called E.ON IS provides comprehensive IT services<br />
for <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> our market and business units.<br />
Explanatory Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Disclosures Pursuant to Section 289, Paragraph<br />
4, and Section 315, Paragraph 4, as well as Section<br />
289, Paragraph 5, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Commercial Code<br />
The Board <strong>of</strong> Management has read and discussed <strong>the</strong> disclosures<br />
pursuant to Section 289, Paragraph 4 and Section 315,<br />
Paragraph 4 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Commercial Code contained in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report for <strong>the</strong> year ended<br />
December 31, 2009, and issues <strong>the</strong> following declaration<br />
regarding <strong>the</strong>se disclosures:<br />
The disclosures pursuant to Section 289, Paragraph 4 and<br />
Section 315, Paragraph 4 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Commercial Code<br />
contained in <strong>the</strong> Company’s Combined Group Management<br />
Report are correct and conform with <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management’s<br />
knowledge. The Board <strong>of</strong> Management <strong>the</strong>refore confines<br />
itself to <strong>the</strong> following statements:<br />
Beyond <strong>the</strong> disclosures contained in <strong>the</strong> Combined Group<br />
Management Report (and legal restrictions such as <strong>the</strong> exclusion<br />
<strong>of</strong> voting rights pursuant to Section 136 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German<br />
Stock Corporation Act), <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management is not<br />
aware <strong>of</strong> any restrictions regarding voting rights or <strong>the</strong> transfer<br />
<strong>of</strong> shares. The Company is not aware <strong>of</strong> shareholdings<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Company’s share capital exceeding ten out <strong>of</strong> one hundred<br />
voting rights, so that information on such shareholdings<br />
is not necessary. There is no need to describe shares with<br />
special control rights (since no such shares have been issued)<br />
or special restrictions on <strong>the</strong> control rights <strong>of</strong> employees<br />
shareholdings (since employees who hold shares in <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
share capital exercise <strong>the</strong>ir control rights directly, just<br />
like o<strong>the</strong>r shareholders).<br />
To <strong>the</strong> extent that <strong>the</strong> Company has agreed to settlement payments<br />
for Board <strong>of</strong> Management members in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> a<br />
change <strong>of</strong> control, <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> such agreements is to preserve<br />
<strong>the</strong> independence <strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management members.<br />
The Board <strong>of</strong> Management also read and discussed <strong>the</strong> disclosures<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report pursuant<br />
to Section 289, Paragraph 5, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Commercial Code.<br />
The disclosures contained in <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management<br />
Report on <strong>the</strong> key features <strong>of</strong> our internal control and<br />
risk management system for accounting processes are complete<br />
and comprehensive.<br />
Internal controls are an integral part <strong>of</strong> our accounting processes.<br />
Guidelines define uniform financial-reporting documentation<br />
requirements and procedures for <strong>the</strong> entire E.ON<br />
Group. We believe that compliance with <strong>the</strong>se rules provides<br />
sufficient certainty to prevent error or fraud from resulting<br />
in material misrepresentations in <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial<br />
Statements, <strong>the</strong> Combined Group Management Report, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Interim Reports.<br />
Düsseldorf, February 2010<br />
E.ON AG<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Dr. Bernotat Dr. Teyssen<br />
Dänzer-Vanotti Feldmann Dr. Schenck
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Management (and Information on O<strong>the</strong>r Directorships Held by Board <strong>of</strong> Management Members)<br />
Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat<br />
Born 1948 in Göttingen,<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
since 2003<br />
Group Executive Human Resources,<br />
Investor Relations, Group Audit,<br />
Corporate Communications, Economic<br />
and Public Affairs<br />
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
• E.ON Energie AG 1 (Chairman)<br />
• E.ON Ruhrgas AG 1 (Chairman)<br />
• Allianz SE<br />
• Bertelsmann AG<br />
• Metro AG<br />
• E.ON Nordic AB² (Chairman)<br />
• E.ON Sverige AB 2 (Chairman)<br />
• E.ON US Investments Corp.²<br />
(Chairman)<br />
Dr. Johannes Teyssen<br />
Born 1959 in Hildesheim,<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
since 2004<br />
Corporate Planning & Controlling,<br />
Group Procurement, PerformtoWin,<br />
Upstream/Generation, Trading & Portfolio<br />
Optimization, Marketing & Sales,<br />
Regulation and Infrastructure Management<br />
Vice Chairman<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
• E.ON Energie AG 1<br />
• E.ON Energy Trading SE 1 (Chairman)<br />
• E.ON Ruhrgas AG 1<br />
• Deutsche Bank AG<br />
• Salzgitter AG<br />
• E.ON Italia S.p.A.²<br />
• E.ON Nordic AB²<br />
• E.ON Sverige AB²<br />
Christoph Dänzer-Vanotti<br />
Born 1955 in Freiburg,<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
since 2006<br />
Group Human Resources, Corporate<br />
Sustainability, Real Estate/Mining,<br />
Corporate Incident & Crisis Management,<br />
Facility Management<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
• E.ON Energie AG 1<br />
• E.ON Energy Trading SE 1<br />
(since May 12, 2009)<br />
• Deutsche Bahn AG<br />
(since February 1, 2009)<br />
• E.ON Nordic AB²<br />
• E.ON Sverige AB 2<br />
Lutz Feldmann<br />
Born 1957 in Bonn,<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
since 2006<br />
Mergers & Acquisitions, Legal Affairs,<br />
Corporate Development, New Markets<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
• E.ON Iberia Energía SL 2<br />
• E.ON Italia S.p.A.²<br />
• OAO OGK-4²<br />
(Chairman until June 17, 2009)<br />
• Thyssen‘sche Handelsgesellschaft<br />
mbH² (since December 1, 2009)<br />
Dr. Marcus Schenck<br />
Born 1965 in Memmingen,<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
since 2006<br />
Finance, Accounting, Tax, IT<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
• E.ON Energy Trading SE 1<br />
• E.ON Ruhrgas AG 1<br />
• E.ON IS GmbH 1 (Chairman)<br />
• Commerzbank AG<br />
• HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG<br />
(Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Administrative Board)<br />
Information as <strong>of</strong> December 31, 2009, or as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> date on which membership in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Board <strong>of</strong> Management ended.<br />
• Directorships/supervisory board memberships within <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> Section 100, Paragraph 2, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Stock Corporation Act.<br />
• Directorships/memberships in comparable domestic and foreign supervisory bodies <strong>of</strong> commercial enterprises.<br />
1 Exempted E.ON Group directorship.<br />
2 O<strong>the</strong>r E.ON Group directorship.<br />
167
168<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Summary <strong>of</strong> Financial Highlights 1<br />
€ in millions 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
Sales and earnings<br />
Sales 51,616 64,091 68,731 86,753 81,817<br />
Adjusted EBITDA 10,194 11,724 12,450 13,385 13,526<br />
Adjusted EBIT 7,293 8,356 9,208 9,878 9,646<br />
Net income 7,407 6,082 7,724 1,621 8,645<br />
Net income attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG – 5,586 7,204 1,283 8,396<br />
Value measures<br />
ROCE (%) 12.2 13.8 14.5 12.9 11.7<br />
Pretax cost <strong>of</strong> capital (%) 9.0 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.1<br />
Value added 1,920 2,916 3,417 2,902 2,144<br />
Asset structure<br />
Non-current assets 93,914 96,488 105,804 108,717 113,068<br />
Current assets 32,648 31,087 31,490 48,107 39,568<br />
Total assets 126,562 127,575 137,294 156,824 152,636<br />
Capital structure<br />
Equity 44,484 51,245 55,130 38,444 43,955<br />
Capital stock 1,799 1,799 1,734 2,001 2,001<br />
Minority interests 4,734 2,533 5,756 3,960 3,607<br />
Non-current liabilities 52,251 46,947 52,402 66,425 70,828<br />
Provisions 27,402 22,100 20,963 22,757 21,692<br />
Financial liabilities 10,555 10,029 15,915 25,036 30,657<br />
liabilities and o<strong>the</strong>r 14,294 14,818 15,524 18,632 18,479<br />
Current liabilities 25,093 29,383 29,762 51,955 37,853<br />
Provisions 6,460 3,994 3,992 4,260 4,715<br />
Financial liabilities 3,807 3,443 5,549 16,022 7,120<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r liabilities and o<strong>the</strong>r 14,826 21,946 20,221 31,673 26,018<br />
Total equity and liabilities 126,562 127,575 137,294 156,824 152,636<br />
Cash flow and investments<br />
Cash provided by operating activities <strong>of</strong> continuing operations 6,544 7,161 8,726 6,738 9,054<br />
Cash-effective investments 3,941 5,037 11,306 18,406 9,200<br />
Financial ratios<br />
Equity ratio 2 (%) 35 40 40 25 29<br />
Non-current assets as a percentage <strong>of</strong> property, plant, and equipment 108 102 102 96 102<br />
Economic net debt (at year-end) – -18,180 -23,432 -44,946 -44,665<br />
Debt factor 3 – 1.6 1.9 3.4 3.3<br />
Cash provided by operating activities <strong>of</strong> continuing operations<br />
as a percentage <strong>of</strong> sales 12.7 11.2 12.7 7.8 11.1<br />
Stock 4<br />
Earnings per share attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG (€) 3.75 2.82 3.69 0.69 4.41<br />
Equity 5 per share (€) 22.50 24.62 26.06 18.11 21.21<br />
Twelve-month high (€) 29.64 34.80 48.69 50.93 30.47<br />
Twelve-month low (€) 21.50 27.37 32.02 23.50 18.19<br />
Year-end closing price (€) 29.13 34.28 48.53 28.44 29.23<br />
Dividend per share (€) 0.92 1.12 1.37 1.50 1.50<br />
Dividend payout 4,614 6 2,210 2,560 2,857 2,858<br />
Market capitalization 7 (€ in billions) 57.6 67.6 92.0 54.2 55.7<br />
E.ON AG long-term ratings<br />
Moody’s Aa3 Aa3 A2 A2 A2<br />
Standard & Poor’s AA– AA– A A A<br />
Employees<br />
Employees at year-end 79,570 80,612 87,815 93,538 88,227<br />
1 Adjusted for discontinued operations; 2005 figures calculated according to U.S. GAAP. 2 2005 figure excludes minority interests. 3 Ratio between economic net debt and<br />
adjusted EBITDA. 4 All figures subsequent to, or adjusted for, <strong>the</strong> stock split. 5 Attributable to shareholders <strong>of</strong> E.ON AG. 6 Includes special dividend <strong>of</strong> €4.25 per share. 7 Based<br />
on shares outstanding.
Glossary <strong>of</strong> Financial Terms<br />
Actuarial gains and losses<br />
The actuarial calculation <strong>of</strong> provisions for pensions is based<br />
on projections <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> variables, such as projected<br />
<strong>future</strong> salaries and pensions. An actuarial gain or loss is<br />
recorded when <strong>the</strong> actual numbers turn out to be different<br />
from <strong>the</strong> projections.<br />
Adjusted EBIT<br />
Adjusted earnings before interest and taxes. Adjusted EBIT,<br />
E.ON’s key earnings figure for purposes <strong>of</strong> internal management<br />
control and as an indicator <strong>of</strong> our businesses’ long-term<br />
earnings power, is derived from income/loss from continuing<br />
operations before interest income and income taxes and is<br />
adjusted to exclude certain extraordinary items, mainly o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
income and expenses <strong>of</strong> a non-recurring or rare nature (see<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non-operating earnings).<br />
Adjusted EBITDA<br />
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and<br />
amortization.<br />
Adjusted net income<br />
An earnings figure after interest income, income taxes, and<br />
minority interests that has been adjusted to exclude certain<br />
extraordinary effects. The adjustments include effects from<br />
<strong>the</strong> marking to market <strong>of</strong> derivatives, book gains and book<br />
losses on disposals, restructuring expenses, and o<strong>the</strong>r non-operating<br />
income and expenses <strong>of</strong> a non-recurring or rare nature<br />
(after taxes and minority interests). Adjusted net income also<br />
excludes income/loss from discontinued operations, net.<br />
ADR<br />
Abbreviation for American depositary receipt. These are depositary<br />
certificates issued by U.S. banks and traded on U.S. stock<br />
exchanges in place <strong>of</strong> a foreign stock. ADRs make it easier for<br />
foreign companies to gain access to U.S. investors.<br />
Beta factor<br />
Indicator <strong>of</strong> a stock’s relative risk. A beta coefficient <strong>of</strong> more<br />
than one indicates that a stock has a higher risk than <strong>the</strong><br />
overall market; a beta coefficient <strong>of</strong> less than one indicates<br />
that it has a lower risk.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Bond<br />
Debt instrument that gives <strong>the</strong> holder <strong>the</strong> right to repayment<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bond’s face value plus an interest payment. Bonds are<br />
issued by public entities, credit institutions, and companies<br />
and are sold through banks. They are a form <strong>of</strong> medium- and<br />
long-term debt financing.<br />
Capital employed<br />
Represents <strong>the</strong> interest-bearing capital tied up in <strong>the</strong> E.ON<br />
Group. It is equal to a segment’s operating assets less<br />
<strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> non-interest-bearing available capital. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
shareholdings are included at <strong>the</strong>ir acquisition cost, not<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir fair value.<br />
Capital stock<br />
The aggregate face value <strong>of</strong> all shares <strong>of</strong> stock issued by a company;<br />
entered as a liability in <strong>the</strong> company’s balance sheet.<br />
Cash flow statement<br />
Calculation and presentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash a company has<br />
generated or consumed during a reporting period as a result<br />
<strong>of</strong> its operating, investing, and financing activities.<br />
Cash provided by operating activities<br />
Cash provided by, or used for, operating activities <strong>of</strong> continuing<br />
operations.<br />
Commercial paper (“CP”)<br />
Unsecured, short-term debt instruments issued by commercial<br />
firms and financial institutions. CPs are usually quoted on a<br />
discounted basis, with repayment at par value.<br />
Consolidation<br />
Accounting approach in which a parent company and its<br />
affiliates are presented as if <strong>the</strong>y formed a single legal<br />
entity. All intracompany income and expenses, intracompany<br />
accounts payable and receivable, and o<strong>the</strong>r intracompany<br />
transactions are <strong>of</strong>fset against each o<strong>the</strong>r. Share investments<br />
in affiliates are <strong>of</strong>fset against <strong>the</strong>ir capital stock, as are all<br />
intracompany credits and debts, since such rights and obligations<br />
do not exist within a single legal entity. The adding<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r and consolidation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remaining items in <strong>the</strong><br />
annual financial statements yields <strong>the</strong> consolidated balance<br />
sheets and <strong>the</strong> consolidated statements <strong>of</strong> income.<br />
169
170 Glossary <strong>of</strong> Financial Terms<br />
Contractual trust arrangement (“CTA”)<br />
Model for financing pension obligations under which company<br />
assets are converted to assets <strong>of</strong> a pension plan administered<br />
by an independent trust that is legally separate from<br />
<strong>the</strong> company.<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> capital<br />
Weighted average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> debt and equity financing<br />
(weighted average cost <strong>of</strong> capital: “WACC”). The cost <strong>of</strong> equity<br />
is <strong>the</strong> return expected by an investor in a given stock. The<br />
cost <strong>of</strong> debt is based on <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> corporate debt and bonds.<br />
The interest on corporate debt is tax-deductible (referred to<br />
as <strong>the</strong> tax shield on corporate debt).<br />
Credit default swap (“CDS”)<br />
A credit derivative used to hedge <strong>the</strong> default risk on loans,<br />
bonds, and o<strong>the</strong>r debt instruments.<br />
Debt factor<br />
Ratio between economic net debt and adjusted EBITDA.<br />
Serves as a metric for managing E.ON’s capital structure.<br />
Debt issuance program<br />
Contractual framework and standard documentation for <strong>the</strong><br />
issuance <strong>of</strong> bonds.<br />
Discontinued operations<br />
Businesses or parts <strong>of</strong> a business that are planned for<br />
divestment or have already been divested. They are subject<br />
to special disclosure rules.<br />
Economic investments<br />
Cash-effective capital investments plus debt acquired and<br />
asset swaps.<br />
Economic net debt<br />
Key figure that supplements net financial position with<br />
pension obligations and asset retirement obligations (less<br />
prepayments to <strong>the</strong> Swedish nuclear fund).<br />
Equity method<br />
Method for valuing shareholdings in associated companies<br />
whose assets and liabilities are not fully consolidated. The<br />
proportional share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s annual net income (or<br />
loss) is reflected in <strong>the</strong> shareholding’s book value. This<br />
change is usually shown in <strong>the</strong> owning company’s income<br />
statement.<br />
Fair value<br />
The price at which assets, debts, and derivatives pass from<br />
a willing seller to a willing buyer, each having access to all<br />
<strong>the</strong> relevant facts and acting freely.<br />
Financial derivative<br />
Contractual agreement based on an underlying value (reference<br />
interest rate, securities prices, commodity prices) and a<br />
nominal amount (foreign currency amount, a certain number<br />
<strong>of</strong> stock shares).<br />
Goodwill<br />
The value <strong>of</strong> a subsidiary as disclosed in <strong>the</strong> parent company’s<br />
consolidated financial statements resulting from <strong>the</strong> consolidation<br />
<strong>of</strong> capital (after <strong>the</strong> elimination <strong>of</strong> hidden reserves<br />
and liabilities). It is calculated by <strong>of</strong>fsetting <strong>the</strong> carrying amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent company’s investment in <strong>the</strong> subsidiary against<br />
<strong>the</strong> parent company’s portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subsidiary’s equity.<br />
Impairment test<br />
Periodic comparison <strong>of</strong> an asset’s book value with its fair<br />
value. A company must record an impairment charge if it<br />
determines that an asset’s fair value has fallen below its<br />
book value. Goodwill, for example, is tested for impairment<br />
on at least an annual basis.<br />
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)<br />
Under regulations passed by <strong>the</strong> European Parliament and<br />
European Council, capital-market-oriented companies in <strong>the</strong><br />
EU must apply IFRS for fiscal years that begin on or after<br />
January 1, 2005, and by January 1, 2007, at <strong>the</strong> latest.<br />
Net financial position<br />
Difference between a company’s total financial assets (cash<br />
and securities) and total financial liabilities (debts to financial<br />
institutions, third parties, and associated companies).<br />
Option<br />
The right, not <strong>the</strong> obligation, to buy or sell an underlying<br />
asset (such as a security or currency) at a specific date at a<br />
predetermined price from or to a counterparty or seller. Buy<br />
options are referred to as calls, sell options as puts.
O<strong>the</strong>r non-operating earnings<br />
Income and expenses that are unusual or infrequent, such as<br />
book gains or book losses from significant disposals as well<br />
as restructuring expenses (see Adjusted EBIT).<br />
Prepayments and accrued income<br />
Line item used to account for aperiodic expenses and income.<br />
Prepayments, which are recorded on <strong>the</strong> liability side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
balance sheet, occur when payment is made before <strong>the</strong> balance-sheet<br />
date, but <strong>the</strong> expense is after <strong>the</strong> balance-sheet<br />
date. Accrued income, which is recorded on <strong>the</strong> liabilities<br />
side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet, occurs when payment is received<br />
before <strong>the</strong> balance-sheet date, but <strong>the</strong> income is recorded<br />
after <strong>the</strong> balance-sheet date.<br />
Purchase price allocation<br />
In a business combination accounted for as a purchase, <strong>the</strong><br />
values at which <strong>the</strong> acquired company’s assets and liabilities<br />
are recorded in <strong>the</strong> acquiring company’s balance sheet.<br />
Rating<br />
Standardized performance categories for an issuer’s short-<br />
and long-term debt instruments based on <strong>the</strong> probability<br />
<strong>of</strong> interest payment and full repayment. Ratings provide<br />
i nvestors and creditors with <strong>the</strong> transparency <strong>the</strong>y need to<br />
compare <strong>the</strong> risks <strong>of</strong> various financial investments.<br />
Return on equity<br />
The return earned on an equity investment (in this case,<br />
E.ON stock), calculated after corporate taxes but before an<br />
investor’s individual income taxes.<br />
ROCE<br />
Acronym for return on capital employed. A key indicator<br />
for monitoring <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> E.ON’s market units, ROCE<br />
is <strong>the</strong> ratio between adjusted EBIT and capital employed.<br />
Capital employed represents <strong>the</strong> interest-bearing capital tied<br />
up in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group.<br />
Stock appreciation rights (“SAR”)<br />
Virtual stock options in which compensation is in cash instead<br />
<strong>of</strong> in stock. At E.ON, <strong>the</strong> exercise gain equals <strong>the</strong> difference<br />
between <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong> E.ON stock on <strong>the</strong> exercise date and at<br />
<strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> SAR were issued.<br />
Combined Group Management Report<br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Supervisory Board and Board <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Stock split<br />
A division <strong>of</strong> a company’s stock by a specified ratio. An individual<br />
shareholder’s stake in <strong>the</strong> company remains unchanged<br />
but is divided into a correspondingly larger number <strong>of</strong> shares.<br />
The main purpose <strong>of</strong> a stock split is to reduce <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong><br />
an individual share <strong>of</strong> stock in order to increase <strong>the</strong> stock’s<br />
attractiveness to investors.<br />
Syndicated line <strong>of</strong> credit<br />
Credit facility extended by two or more banks that is good<br />
for a stated period <strong>of</strong> time.<br />
Tax shield<br />
Deductions that reduce an enterprise’s tax burden. <strong>For</strong><br />
example, <strong>the</strong> interest on corporate debt is tax-deductible.<br />
An enterprise takes this into consideration when choosing<br />
between equity and debt financing (see Cost <strong>of</strong> capital).<br />
Value added<br />
Key measure <strong>of</strong> E.ON’s financial performance based on residual<br />
wealth calculated by deducting <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> capital (debt<br />
and equity) from operating pr<strong>of</strong>it. It is equivalent to <strong>the</strong><br />
return spread (ROCE minus <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> capital) multiplied by<br />
capital employed, which represents <strong>the</strong> interest-bearing<br />
capital tied up in <strong>the</strong> E.ON Group.<br />
Value at risk (“VaR”)<br />
Risk measure that indicates <strong>the</strong> potential loss that a portfolio<br />
<strong>of</strong> investments will not exceed with a certain degree <strong>of</strong><br />
probability (for example, 99 percent) over a certain period <strong>of</strong><br />
time (for example, one day). Due to <strong>the</strong> correlation <strong>of</strong> individual<br />
transactions, <strong>the</strong> risk faced by a portfolio is lower than<br />
<strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual investments it contains.<br />
Working capital<br />
The difference between a company’s current assets and<br />
current liabilities.<br />
171
172<br />
Additional Information E.ON AG<br />
E.ON-Platz 1<br />
40479 Düsseldorf<br />
Germany<br />
Production: Jung Produktion, Düsseldorf<br />
Typesetting & Lithography: Addon Technical Solutions, Düsseldorf<br />
Printing: Druckpartner, Essen<br />
Photo Credits: Markus Altmann (cover page 1, cover page 4),<br />
Ident-No. 103755<br />
Cert no. IMO-COC-027827<br />
T +49-211-4579-0<br />
F +49-211-4579-501<br />
info@eon.com<br />
www.eon.com<br />
Media Relations<br />
T +49-211-4579-453<br />
presse@eon.com<br />
Investor Relations<br />
T +49-211-4579-549<br />
investorrelations@eon.com<br />
Creditor Relations<br />
T +49-211-4579-563<br />
creditorrelations@eon.com<br />
Only <strong>the</strong> German version <strong>of</strong> this Financial Report is legally binding.<br />
This Financial Report was printed on paper produced from fiber that comes from a responsibly managed<br />
forest certified by <strong>the</strong> <strong>For</strong>est Stewardship Council.
Financial Calendar<br />
May 6, 2010 2010 Annual Shareholders Meeting<br />
May 7, 2010 Dividend Payout<br />
May 11, 2010 Interim Report: January – March 2010<br />
August 11, 2010 Interim Report: January – June 2010<br />
November 10, 2010 Interim Report: January – September 2010<br />
March 9, 2011 Release <strong>of</strong> 2010 Annual Report<br />
May 5, 2011 2011 Annual Shareholders Meeting<br />
May 6, 2011 Dividend Payout<br />
May 11, 2011 Interim Report: January – March 2011<br />
August 10, 2011 Interim Report: January – June 2011<br />
November 9, 2011 Interim Report: January – September 2011