Communications Payload Design and Satellite System ArchitectureCourse # P125March 3-6, 2015Germantown, Maryland$1990 (8:30am - 4:00pm)"Register 3 or More & Receive $100 00 eachOff The Course Tuition."Video!www.aticourses.com/Communications_Payload_Design_etc.htmlSummaryThis four-day course provides communications andsatellite systems engineers and system architects with acomprehensive and accurate approach for the specificationand detailed design of the communications payload and itsintegration into a satellite system. Both standard bent piperepeaters and digital processors (on board and groundbased)are studied in depth, and optimized from thestandpoint of maximizing throughput and coverage (singlefootprint and multi-beam). Applications in Fixed SatelliteService (C, X, Ku and Ka bands) and Mobile Satellite Service(L and S bands) are addressed as are the requirements of theassociated ground segment for satellite control and theprovision of services to end users. Discussion will addressinter-satellite links using millimeter wave RF and opticaltechnologies.InstructorBruce R. Elbert (MSEE, MBA) is president of anindependent satellite communicationsconsulting firm. He is a recognized satellitecommunications expert with 40 years ofexperience in satellite communicationspayload and systems engineeringbeginning at COMSAT Laboratories andincluding 25 years with Hughes Electronics(now Boeing Satellite). He has contributedto the design and construction of majorcommunications satellites, includingIntelsat V, Inmarsat 4, Galaxy, Thuraya, DIRECTV,Morelos (Mexico) and Palapa A (Indonesia). Mr. Elbert ledR&D in Ka band systems and is a prominent expert in theapplication of millimeter wave technology to commercialuse. He has written eight books, including: The SatelliteCommunication Applications Handbook – Second Edition(Artech House, 2004), The Satellite CommunicationGround Segment and Earth Station Handbook (ArtechHouse, 2004), and Introduction to SatelliteCommunication - Third Edition (Artech House, 2008), isincluded.What You Will Learn• How to transform system and service requirements into payloadspecifications and design elements.• What are the specific characteristics of payload components,such as antennas, LNAs, microwave filters, channel and poweramplifiers, and power combiners.• What space and ground architecture to employ when evaluatingon-board processing and multiple beam antennas, and howthese may be configured for optimum end-to-end performance.• How to understand the overall system architecture and thecapabilities of ground segment elements - hubs and remoteterminals - to integrate with the payload, constellation and endto-endsystem.• From this course you will obtain the knowledge, skill and abilityto configure a communications payload based on its servicerequirements and technical features. You will understand theengineering processes and device characteristics thatdetermine how the payload is put together and operates in astate - of - the - art telecommunications system to meet userneeds.Course Outline1. Communications Payloads and ServiceRequirements. Bandwidth, coverage, services andapplications; RF link characteristics and appropriate use of linkbudgets; bent pipe payloads using passive and activecomponents; specific demands for broadband data, IP oversatellite, mobile communications and service availability;principles for using digital processing in system architecture, andon-board processor examples at L band (non-GEO and GEO)and Ka band.2. Systems Engineering to Meet Service Requirements.Transmission engineering of the satellite link and payload(modulation and FEC, standards such as DVB-S2 and AdaptiveCoding and Modulation, ATM and IP routing in space); optimizinglink and payload design through consideration of trafficdistribution and dynamics, link margin, RF interference andfrequency coordination requirements.3. Bent-pipe Repeater Design. Example of a detailed blockand level diagram, design for low noise amplification, downconversiondesign, IMUX and band-pass filtering, group delayand gain slope, AGC and linearizaton, power amplification(SSPA and TWTA, linearization and parallel combining), OMUXand design for high power/multipactor, redundancy switchingand reliability assessment.4. Spacecraft Antenna Design and Performance. Fixedreflector systems (offset parabola, Gregorian, Cassegrain) feedsand feed systems, movable and reconfigurable antennas;shaped reflectors; linear and circular polarization.5. Communications Payload Performance Budgeting.Gain to Noise Temperature Ratio (G/T), Saturation Flux Density(SFD), and Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP); repeatergain/loss budgeting; frequency stability and phase noise; thirdorderintercept (3ICP), gain flatness, group delay; non-linearphase shift (AM/PM); out of band rejection and amplitude nonlinearity(C3IM and NPR).6. On-board Digital Processor <strong>Technology</strong>. A/D and D/Aconversion, digital signal processing for typical channels andformats (FDMA, TDMA, CDMA); demodulation andremodulation, multiplexing and packet switching; static anddynamic beam forming; design requirements and serviceimpacts.7. Multi-beam Antennas. Fixed multi-beam antennas usingmultiple feeds, feed layout and isloation; phased arrayapproaches using reflectors and direct radiating arrays; onboardversus ground-based beamforming.8. RF Interference and Spectrum ManagementConsiderations. Unraveling the FCC and ITU internationalregulatory and coordination process; choosing frequency bandsthat address service needs; development of regulatory andfrequency coordination strategy based on successful casestudies.9. Ground Segment Selection and Optimization. Overallarchitecture of the ground segment: satellite TT&C andcommunications services; earth station and user terminalcapabilities and specifications (fixed and mobile); modems andbaseband systems; selection of appropriate antenna based onlink requirements and end-user/platform considerations.10. Earth station and User Terminal Tradeoffs: RFtradeoffs (RF power, EIRP, G/T); network design for provision ofservice (star, mesh and hybrid networks); portability and mobility.11. Performance and Capacity Assessment. Determiningcapacity requirements in terms of bandwidth, power and networkoperation; selection of the air interface (multiple access,modulation and coding); interfaces with satellite and groundsegment; relationship to available standards in current use andunder development .12. Advanced Concepts for Inter-satellite Links andSystem Verification. Requirements for inter-satellite links incommunications and tracking applications. RF technology at Kaand Q bands; optical laser innovations that are applied tosatellite-to-satellite and satellite-to-ground links. Innovations inverification of payload and ground segment performance andoperation; where and how to review sources of availabletechnology and software to evaluate subsystem and systemperformance; guidelines for overseeing development andevaluating alternate technologies and their sources.46 – Vol. 119 Register online at www.ATIcourses.com or call ATI at 888.501.2100 or 410.956.8805
Earth Station DesignImplementation, Operation & Maintenance for Satellite CommunicationsOctober 28-31, 2014Columbia, MarylandJanuary 27-30, 2015Germantown, Maryland$1990 (8:30am - 4:00pm)"Register 3 or More & Receive $100 00 eachOff The Course Tuition."Video!www.aticourses.com/earth_station_design.htmSummaryThis intensive four-day course is intended for satellitecommunications engineers, earth station designprofessionals, and operations and maintenance managersand technical staff. The course provides a provenapproach to the design of modern earth stations, from thesystem level down to the critical elements that determinethe performance and reliability of the facility. We addressthe essential technical properties in the baseband and RF,and delve deeply into the block diagram, budgets andspecification of earth stations and hubs. Also addressedare practical approaches for the procurement andimplementation of the facility, as well as proper practicesfor O&M and testing throughout the useful life. The overallmethodology assures that the earth station meets itsrequirements in a cost effective and manageable manner.InstructorBruce R. Elbert, (MSEE, MBA) is president of anindependent satellite communicationsconsulting firm. He is a recognizedsatellite communications expert andhas been involved in the satellite andtelecommunications industries for over40 years. He founded ATSI to assistmajor private and public sectororganizations that develop and operate digital videoand broadband networks using satellite technologiesand services. During 25 years with HughesElectronics, he directed the design of several majorsatellite projects, including Palapa A, Indonesia’soriginal satellite system; the Galaxy follow-on system(the largest and most successful satellite TV system inthe world); and the development of the first GEOmobile satellite system capable of serving handhelduser terminals. Mr. Elbert was also ground segmentmanager for the Hughes system, which included eightteleports and 3 VSAT hubs. He served in the US ArmySignal Corps as a radio communications officer andinstructor. By considering the technical, business, andoperational aspects of satellite systems, Mr. Elbert hascontributed to the operational and economic successof leading organizations in the field. He has writtenseven books on telecommunications and IT, includingIntroduction to Satellite Communication, Third Edition(Artech House, 2008). The Satellite CommunicationApplications Handbook, Second Edition (ArtechHouse, 2004); The Satellite Communication GroundSegment and Earth Station Handbook (Artech House,2001), the course text.Course # P142Course Outline1. Ground Segment and Earth Station TechnicalAspects.Evolution of satellite communication earth stations—teleports and hubs • Earth station design philosophy forperformance and operational effectiveness • Engineeringprinciples • Propagation considerations • The isotropicsource, line of sight, antenna principles • Atmosphericeffects: troposphere (clear air and rain) and ionosphere(Faraday and scintillation) • Rain effects and rainfallregions • Use of the DAH and Crane rain models •Modulation systems (QPSK, OQPSK, MSK, GMSK,8PSK, 16 QAM, and 32 APSK) • Forward error correctiontechniques (Viterbi, Reed-Solomon, Turbo, and LDPCcodes) • Transmission equation and its relationship to thelink budget • Radio frequency clearance and interferenceconsideration • RFI prediction techniques • Antennasidelobes (ITU-R Rec 732) • Interference criteria andcoordination • Site selection • RFI problem identificationand resolution.2. Major Earth Station Engineering.RF terminal design and optimization. Antennas formajor earth stations (fixed and tracking, LP and CP) •Upconverter and HPA chain (SSPA, TWTA, and KPA) •LNA/LNB and downconverter chain. Optimization of RFterminal configuration and performance (redundancy,power combining, and safety) • Baseband equipmentconfiguration and integration • Designing and verifying theterrestrial interface • Station monitor and control • Facilitydesign and implementation • Prime power and UPSsystems. Developing environmental requirements (HVAC)• Building design and construction • Grounding andlightening control.3. Hub Requirements and Supply.Earth station uplink and downlink gain budgets • EIRPbudget • Uplink gain budget and equipment requirements• G/T budget • Downlink gain budget • Ground segmentsupply process • Equipment and system specifications •Format of a Request for Information • Format of a Requestfor Proposal • Proposal evaluations • Technicalcomparison criteria • Operational requirements • Costbenefitand total cost of ownership.4. Link Budget Analysis Related to the EarthStation.Standard ground rules for satellite link budgets •Frequency band selection: L, S, C, X, Ku, and Ka •Satellite footprints (EIRP, G/T, and SFD) and transponderplans • Transponder loading and optimum multi-carrierbackoff • How to assess transponder capacity • Maximizethroughput • Minimize receive dish size • Minimizetransmit power • Examples: DVB-S2 broadcast, digitalVSAT network with multi-carrier operation.5. Earth Terminal Maintenance Requirements andProcedures.Outdoor systems • Antennas, mounts and waveguide •Field of view • Shelter, power and safety • Indoor RF andIF systems • Vendor requirements by subsystem • Failuremodes and routine testing.6. VSAT Basseband Hub MaintenanceRequirements and Procedures.IF and modem equipment • Performance evaluation •Test procedures • TDMA control equipment and software •Hardware and computers • Network management system• System software7. Hub Procurement and Operation Case Study.General requirements and life-cycle • Block diagram •Functional division into elements for design andprocurement • System level specifications • Vendoroptions • Supply specifications and other requirements •RFP definition • Proposal evaluation • O&M planningRegister online at www.ATIcourses.com or call ATI at 888.501.2100 or 410.956.8805 Vol. 119 – 47