Linda Fisher, DuPont:Trailblazer, Regulatory ExpertLinda Fisher didn’t know any other chiefsustainability officer when she assumedthe role at DuPont in 2004. All she hadwas a background in environmentalregulation and a deep interest ingovernment affairs.One of only four external hires out of all29 <strong>CSO</strong>s, Fisher had recently left herposition as the Deputy Administratorwith the Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA), when a commonconnection at DuPont alerted the boardto her availability and experience in theregulatory environment.The then-Environment, Health andSafety (EHS) Director had just retiredand then-CEO Chad Holliday wanted toredefine the role around sustainability,instead of restricting it to EHS. “BecauseI did not have a safety background, theymoved those responsibilities to the VPof Engineering and since they wantedsomeone with a title that aptly capturedsustainability, I became VP and <strong>CSO</strong>,”she recalls.For the chemicals manufacturer, thiswas a significant shift in emphasis.“We were using the term ‘sustainability’then and had a comprehensive growthplatform around it as well, but with therole instituted, the emphasis was clear,”she says. Fisher eventually also took ongovernment affairs, which she believes“complements her work in sustainabilityas you must be able to understandregulatory and societal trends that driveyour customers.”Fisher admits that the learning curvehas been steep. “When I first get agroup assigned to me, I assume theyare a silo. As they evolve, the integrationwith sustainability becomes clearer. Icontinue to learn something new aboutthe company everyday--even today,”she says.“It is a leadershiprole that is very thinlystaffed so you really haveto be resourceful with theorganizational matrix toget things done,”-Linda FisherUnlike the other four <strong>CSO</strong>s we profilein this report, Fisher was an externalhire and tends to look at competenciesa bit differently. “You absolutely haveto be someone who understands thebusiness, if not the company. It is aleadership role that is very thinly staffedso you really have to be resourceful withthe organizational matrix to get thingsdone,” she says.“Collaboration is key as well. You mustbe able to understand what is happeningin key regulatory environments as wellas assess the ability of NGOs and otherorganizations to influence market forcesand threats, and then interpret them foryour company’s growth,” she adds.Is Fisher training her successor? “Wehaven’t initiated a succession plan yet.I am a big believer in bringing peoplein from the outside. I guess part of thiscomes from having worked all theseyears in the government. Externalperspectives can be very helpful inchanging mindsets and they aren’tafraid of external stakeholders,” sheresponds.However, Fisher acknowledges thatinternal and external candidates eachcome with tradeoffs. “An internal hirecomes with experience, understandswho the decision makers are, recognizesthe levers of influence, and knows howthe structure works. An external hire,on the other hand, provides you witha much-needed outsider perspective,like what is driving society and themarketplace, which having worked atone company for all these years, youcan tend to overlook.”<strong>CSO</strong> Back Story22<strong>Weinreb</strong> <strong>Group</strong>
Best Practices: The <strong>CSO</strong>Best PracticesTo achieve the greatest levelof influence as a sustainabilityleader, a chief sustainabilityofficer will:• Report to the CEO or be no morethan one degree away;• Be included in the executive leadershipteam with equal input on allstrategic decision making, not justsustainability;• Manage their own team;• Will coordinate with all points of thebusiness despite having a smallteam of direct reports;• Has direct influence vertically (to theCEO) and horizontally (to the entirestaff);• Is a catalyst of change and organizationalbehavior, not necessarily asubject matter expert;• Represents the company externally;• Know the business;• Be respected internally for understandinghow external influenceseffect the business.A significant aim of this research wasto identify best practices that othersustainability managers and leaders canlearn from. With most of the 29 <strong>CSO</strong>shaving been in their current role for anaverage of two years, what has helpedthem become instrumental contributorsto business strategy?A Leadership RoleScott Wicker was named <strong>CSO</strong> earlier thisyear after serving as VP of Sustainabilitysince 2007. A skeptic at first, Wickeradmitted that he did not care for thetitle or anticipate the immense authorityit would bring. That is, until he became<strong>CSO</strong>.“The results internally have beenmagnificent. People react differently. Ididn’t really care for the title but othersinsisted that it was much-needed and theright next step for UPS,” he says.Today, Wicker is in charge of “everythingsustainability at UPS.” Not only didhis responsibilities change to a moreoverarching role with multiple dimensions,the chief role also helps him effectivelylead strategy that the director or VP levelfails to accord.Kathrin Winkler had similar remarks: “Therole was announced as a recognition ofa multitude of things that were going onwithin the company that were not beingdealt with holistically. Becoming a <strong>CSO</strong>didn’t change my job level [from VP],although I was promoted soon thereafter,but it was a big step in terms of visibilityand access.”And that’s crucial in truly embeddingsustainability in a complex organization.“Becoming a <strong>CSO</strong>was a big step in terms ofvisibility and access”-Kathrin Winkler<strong>CSO</strong> Back Story23 <strong>Weinreb</strong> <strong>Group</strong>