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Cleaning Up Diesel Pollution - Union of Concerned Scientists

Cleaning Up Diesel Pollution - Union of Concerned Scientists

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<strong>Cleaning</strong> <strong>Up</strong> <strong>Diesel</strong> <strong>Pollution</strong> l vFIGURES & TABLESFIGURESES-1. <strong>Pollution</strong> from an Excavator: Impact <strong>of</strong> ProgressivelyStronger Standards 51. <strong>Pollution</strong> Trends for Mobile Sources: Comparing Highway andOff-Highway Engines 82. <strong>Pollution</strong> from Off-Highway Vehicles, 2001 93. <strong>Pollution</strong> from Heavy <strong>Diesel</strong> Equipment, 2001 94. Comparing Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) Emissions Standardsfor <strong>Diesel</strong> Engines: Highway vs. Heavy Equipment 105. <strong>Pollution</strong> from an Excavator: Impact <strong>of</strong> ProgressivelyStronger Standards 106. Composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Diesel</strong> Particulate Matter 13TABLESES-1. Soot and Smog-Forming <strong>Pollution</strong> fromOff-Highway <strong>Diesel</strong> Engines 2ES-2. <strong>Pollution</strong> Impact on Major Metropolitan Areas fromOff-Highway <strong>Diesel</strong> Engines 41. Types <strong>of</strong> Heavy <strong>Diesel</strong> Equipment 72. Today’s Emissions Standards for Heavy <strong>Diesel</strong> Equipment 113. Public Health Impacts <strong>of</strong> Soot Reduction Due to StrongerEmissions Standards (EPA Proposed Rule, April 2003) 124. Cancer Risk Assessments <strong>of</strong> <strong>Diesel</strong> Exhaust 145. <strong>Diesel</strong> Emission Control Opportunities for Particulate Matter (PM)and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) 176. <strong>Pollution</strong> Reduction Potential from Emission Control Technologies 187. Assumed Power and Operating Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Four Types<strong>of</strong> <strong>Diesel</strong> Equipment 268. Baseline vs. New Stronger Emissions Standards 279. Cost-Effectiveness <strong>of</strong> Stronger Emissions Standards 28

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