Divisão RHOPALOCERA

LEPIDOPTERA 291COLLENETTE, C. L. & G. TALBOT1928 - Observations on the bionomics of the Lepidoptera of MattoGrosso, Brazil.Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 76 : 391-416, ests. 14-19, 1 fig,COMSTOCK, W. P.1944 - Scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, 12 (4)Insects of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands. Lepidoptera (Suborder)Rhopalocera (Superfamily) Papilionoidea (True butterflies)(Superfamily) Hesperioidea (Skippers).N. Y. Acad. Sci.; 421-622, 29 figs., 12 ests.CRAMER, P. & C. STOLL1775-1779-1782 - Ver a indicação desta obra no 5. ° Volume.D'ALMEIDA, R. F.1921 - Notes sur quelques Lépidoptères d'Amerique du Sud.Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., 90: 57-65.1922 - Mélanges lépidoptèrologiques. Études sur les Lépidoptères duBrésil, I.Berlin: 226 p.1931 - Quelques notes pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des lépidoptèresa méricains.Lambillionea: 83-88.1937 - Notes synonymiques sur les Lépidoptères Americains.Lambillionea: 251-257.194l - Estudo biologicos sobre alguns Lepido pteros do Brasil.Arq. Zool., S. Paulo, 4: 33-70, 3 ests.DARLINGTON JR., P. J.1938 - The origin of the fauna of the Greater Antilles, with a discussionof dispersal of animals over water and through air.Quart. Rev. Biol., 12: 274-300.DOUBLEDAY, E.1844-1848 - List of the specimens of Lepidopterous insects in the collectionof the British MuseumPart. 1 (1844) V + 150 p.: Part. 2 (1847): 57 p.; Apendice(1848): 37 p.DOUBLEDAY, E.; J. E. WESTWOOD & W. C. HEWITSON1846-1852 - The genera of butterflies, or diurnal Lepidoptera; comprisingtheir generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformationsand a catalogue of the species of each genus.Vol. 1 (Doubleday) (1846-1850): XII + 250 p., ests. 1-0;Vol. 2 (Westwood) (1850-1854): 251-534, ests. 31-80.(Ver as datas respectivas em BROWN (1941) e em HEMMING (1941)DUPONCHEL, P. A. J.1844 - Catalogue méthodique des Lépidoptères d'Europe, etc.Paris, XXX + 523 p.

292 INSETOS DO BRASILDUPONCHEL, P. A. J. & GUENÉE1849 - Iconographie et histoire naturelle des chenilles.Paris, 2 vols.: 92 ests. color.ELWES, H. J.1903 - The butterflies of Chile.Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond.: 265-301, ests. 12-15.ESPER, E. J. C.1780 - Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen.Erlangen, I., 2:190 p., ests. 51-93.EVANS, W. H.1941 - The resting position of butterflies (Lepid. Rhopaloc.).Proc. R. Ent. Soc. London, (A) 16: 33.FELDER & ROGENHOFER1864-1875 - Ver indicação desta obra no 5. º Volume (p. 129).FLETCHER, F. B. & F. J. GRIFFIN1943 - On the dates of Fischer von Roeslerstamm, Abbildungen zurBerichtigung und Ergänzung der Schmetterlingskunde, etc.J. Soc. Bibl. Nat. His., 1 : 465-469.FORBES, W. T. M.1942 - The Lepidoptera of Barro Colorado Islands, Panama, n. ° 2.Bul. Mus. Comp. Zool., 90:227 p., 8 ests.FRUHSTORFER, H.1907 - Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Teodor Koch-Grünberg amoberen Waupes 1903-1905 gesammelten Rhopaloceren mitBesprechung verwandter Arten.Stett. Ent. Zeit., 68: 117-164; 207-309, 1 est.GODMAN, F. D. & O. SALVIN1879-190l - Lepidoptera - Rhopalocera, in Biol. Centr. Amer.Vol. l (1879-1886), XLVI + 487 p., ests. 1-42.Vol. 2 (1887-1091): III + 782 p., ests. 43-112.GOLDSCHMIDT, R. B.1945 - Mimetic polymorphism, a controversial chapter of Darwinism.Quart. Rev. Biol., 20: 147-164, ests., figs.GOLDSCHMIDT, R., J. SEILLER & H. POPPELBAUM1924 - Untersuchungen zur Genetik der geographischen Variation, I.Arch. Mikrosk. Anat. Entwichlungsmechanik, 10l : 92-337, 154 figs., ests. 1-5.GRAY, G. R.1932 - Rhopalocère s in Cuvier - Règne Animal.Insectes, 2 : 579-594, 6 ests.

LEPIDOPTERA 293GRIFFIN, F. G.1932 - An attempt to determine the true dates of publication of Hewitson(W.C.) - Illustr. New. Spec. Exot. Butterflies, 5vols. (1852-) (1856-) (1876-).Nov. Zool., 37: 189-206.GROTE, A. R.1895 - Systema Lepidopterorum Hildesiae.Mitt. Roem. Mus. Hildesheim., n. ° 1 : 1-4.GUNDLACH, J.1881 - Contribución a la entomologia Cubana.Habana 1 (Lepidoptera): XXI + 445 p.HALL, A.1939 - Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera (Butterflies) ofBritish Guiana.J. Br. Guiana, 1 : 25-41; 96-104; 146-169; 215-254, 1 est.1940 - Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera (Butterflies) ofBritish Guiana.Ent. Bull. Br. Guiana, Dep. Agric., 3:88 p., 1 est.HEMMING, F.1893 - On the types of certain butterflies genera.Entomol., 66: 196-201.1933 - Additional notes on the types of certain butterflies genera.Entomol., 66:22 225.1934 - The generic names of the holoartic butterflies: I - 1758-1863,London, British Museum: VIII + 184 p.1935 - On the date of publications of Hewitson (W. C.) "Illustr. DiurnLep. Lycaenidae", 2 vols., 1863-1878.Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10) 15: 115-117-120.J. Soc. Bibliogr. Nat. Hist., 1 : 413-446.1941 - The dates of publication of the several portions of Doubleda y(E) - Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera and of the continuationthereof by Westwood (J.O.).J. Soc. Bibliogr. Nat. Hist., 1 : 335-464.1941 - The types of the genera established by Doudleday (E) in "Thegenera of diurnal Lepidoptera" and by Westwood (J.O.)inthe continuation thereof.HERRICH-SCHAEFFER ,J. A.W.1850-1858 - Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekanter aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge.Regensburg, 1 : 84 p., 96 ests.; 2 : 4 p., 8 ests.HEWlTSON, W. C.1851-1876 - Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies, selected chieflyfrom the collection of W. Saunders and W. C. Hewitson.London, John van Voorst, 5 vols., 300 ests. color.

294 INSETOS DO BRASILHOLLAND, W. J.1931 - The butterfly book. A popular and scientific manual depictingall the butterflies of the United States and Canada,Nova Edição (1. ª edição em 1898).Garden City: XII + 424, 7 ests., 198 figs.HÜB NE R, J.1806-1838 - Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge.Augsburg, 1 (1896-1819): 1-36, 210 ests; 2 (1819-1827);1-4, 225 ests.; 3 (1827-1838), 53 ests.1816-1826 - Verzeichniss bekannter Schmetterlinge.Augsburg 432 + 72 p.1818-1877 - Zuträge zur SammIung exotischer Schmetterlinge.Augsburg 1 : 40 p., 100 figs.;2 : 40 p., figs. 101-200; 3 :1-48, figs. 201 300; 4: 1-48, figs. 301-400.1894-1908 - Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, by Jacob Hübner. Brussels,Wytsman.Neue englische facsimile Ausgabe. Wytsman, Brussels;1 (1894 1897): 1 -VIII, ests. 1-213; 2 (1898 1803) 1-VI,ests. 214 438; 3 (1904 1908), 1-VIII, 1-192 ests. 439-49l.1908-1912 - Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge. Neue deutschefacsimile Ausgabe. Wytsman.Brussels, 1: IV + 101 p., ests 492-663.J ORDAN, K.1905 - Der Gegensatz zwischen geographischer und nichtgeographischerVariation.Zeits. Wiss. Zool., 83: 151-210, 73 figs.KAYE, W. J.1921 - A catalogue of the Trinidad Lepidoptera Rhopalocera.Mem. Dept. Agric. Trinidad and Tobago, 2 : XII + 13-163 p., 1 est.1926 - The butterflies of Jamaica.Trans. Ent. Soc. London.: 455-504.1927 - A catalogue of the Trinidad Lepidoptera Rhopalocera.Mem. Dept. Agric. Trinidad and Tobago, 3 : VIII + 144 p.1931 - Additions and corrections to the author's "Butterflies of Jamaica(1926).Trans. R. Ent. Soc. London, 79: 531-537, est. 39.1940 - Additions and corrections to the recorded species of Trinidadbutterflies (Lepid. Rhop.).Trans. R. Ent. Soc. London, 90: 551-579.KYRBY, W. F.1871-1877 - A synonymic catalogue of diurnal Lepidoptera.London: V + 883 p. (Supplement - 1877).

LEPIDOPTERA 295KOEHLER, P.1924 - Fauna Argentina. 1 - Teil, Rhopalocera. Lepidoptera e collectioneAlberto Breyer. Systematische Katalog und StudienBerichtigungen und Neubeschreibrungen.Sonderbeilage der Zeits. Wiss. Isecketenbiol., 18:28 p.,3 ests.1945 - Melanismos naturales en Lepidopteros Argentinos.Rev. Sci. Ent. Argent., 12: 253-256, 1 est.KRUEGE, R. E.1933 - Verbreitung und Ableitung einiger Tagfalter familien des tropischenAmerikas (Rhop. Lepid.).Deuts. Ent. Zits., 1932: 149-194.LATREILLE, P. A. & J. B. GODART1819-1823 - Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie ouHistoire Naturelle des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Insectespar Mr. Latreille.Paris, 9 e Supplement: 828 p.LATREILLE escreveu as paginas I - 328, 706, 707 e todo otexto relativo a Hesperiidae extra-europeos, até a pagina793. As partes restantes foram preparadas porGODART.LUCAS, H.I835 - Histoire naturelle des Lépidoptères (exotiques) étrangers. 156 p.,80 ests. col.1857 - Ordre des Lépidoptères, in Histoire physique, politique, etnaturelle de I'ile de Cuba, par Ramon de la Sagra: 474-750,ests. 14 - 17.MAY, E.1933 - Notas sobre a colleção de Lepidopteros do Estado de MattoGrosso feita pela Comissão Rondon.Bul. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, : 119-126.1940 - Notes on the lepidopterous fauna of the northern region of theState of Espírito Santo, Brasil.Physis., 17: 133-136.MAYR, E.1942 - Systematic and the origin of species.New York: XIV + 334 p.MUELLER, A.1915-1921 - Firtz Müller Werke, Briefe und Leben, gesammelt und herausgegebenvon Alfred Mueller.3 vols., Jena: G. Gischer.M UELLER, F.1877 - Beobachtungen an brasilianischer Schmetterlingen. I - DieFlugeladern der Schmetterlingen Puppen. 2 Die Duftschuppender mannlichen Maracujafalter.Kosmos, 1 : 388-395, 6 figs.1877-1878 - Idem, II. 3 Die Duftschuppen der mannlicher von Dione vanillae;4, Kommt auch Geschlechts Auswahl von Seitender mannchen vor?Kosmos, 2: 138-142, 7 figs.

296 INSETOS DO BRASILM UELLER, F.1877-1878 - Idem, III. Acraea und die Maracujafalter als Raupen, Puppenund Schmetterlinge.Kosmos, 2: 77-78; 218 221.MUELLER, W.1886 - Südamerikanische Nymphalidenraupen. Versuch eines natürlichenSystems der Nymphaliden.Zool. Jahrb., 1 : 417-678, ests. 12 - 15.1886 - Schutzvorrichtungen bei Nymphalidenraupen.Kosmos, 19 : 351-361.MOSCHLER, H. B.1886 - Beiträge zur Schmetterlings - Fauna von Jamaica.Abhandl. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges., Frankfurt, 14: 25-88,est.1890 - Die Lepidopteren - Fauna von Portorico.Abhandl. Senckenb. Natur. Ges., Frankfurt, 16 : 69-360,1 est., 25 figs.OITICICA F°., J.1946 - Sobre a morfologia do penis em Lepidoptera.Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Zool., 50 : 9 p., 49 gifs.PEARSE, A. S.1883 - Ecological segregation.Science, 79: 167-172.PIERCE, F. N. & B. P. BEIRNE1941 - The genitalia of the British Rhopalocera and the larger mothsAn account of the morphology of the male clasping organsand the corresponding organs of the female.XIV + 66 p., 21 ests Dundle, Northants, F. N. Pierce.POLLARD, C. L.1931 - Habits of South American equatorial butterflies.N. Y. Ent. Soc., 39: 167-170.RENSCH, B.1929 - Das Prinzip geographischer Rassenkreise und der Problem derArtbilding.Berlin, 206 p., 27 figs.REUTER, E.1896 - Uuber die Palpen der Rhopalocera. Ein Beitrage zur Erkenntnissder Verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen unter dess Tagfaltern.Acta. Soc. Sci. Fenn., 22 (1): XVI + 557 p., ests. 1-6.RIBEIRO, V. DE MIRANDA1931 - Lepidopteros de Matto Grosso.Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 7: 31-52.ROSA, M.197 - Lepidopteros de S. João da Barra.Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 12 (2) (1936): 81-82.

LEPIDOPTERA 297SCHWEIZER, F. & R. J. WEBSTER KAY1942 - Lepidopteros del Uruguay. Catalogo sistemático. Parte I. Rhopaloceray Grypocera.Anal. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo (2) 5 (3): 1-24.SCHNACK, F.1932 - The life of the butterflies.279 p. Boston, Houghton Mifflin.SCUDDER, S. H.1875 - Historical sketch of the generic names proposed for butterflies.Proc. Am. Acad. Arts. Sci., 1 : 91-293.SEITZ, A.1906 - Die Grosschmetterlinge der Erde.- Les Macrolépidoptères du globe.(Trad. Franç.), Le Moult, Paris.Ver a indicação desta obra no 5. ° tomo, pg. 132.SILVA, B. RAYMUNDO DA1907 - Lepidopteros do Brasil.Rio de Janeiro, Impr. Nac., 179 p., 33 ests.STAUDINGER, O. & E. SCHATZ1885-1888 - Exotische Schmetterlinge. Furth (Bayern): 1 : IV + 334 p.;2:120 ests, 150 figs. col.STOLL, C.Ver Cramer & Stoll (no 5. ° tomo, pag. 128).STUEBEL, A.1890 - Lepidopteren gesammelt auf einen Reise durch Colombia,Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivia in denJahren 1868-1871. in Weymer & Maasen).Berlin: VI + 182 p., 9 ests.SPITZ, R.1931 - Variationerscheinungen an Euptychia armilla Btlr. und einigeneue Lepidopteren aus Brasilien.Rev. Ent., 1 : 42-43, 2 figs.DE LA TORRE & S. L. GALLEGOS1946 - Importancia de las escamas en la classification de los Lepidopteros.Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey, 8 : 103-106, est. 10.1946 - Notas sobre las escamas de los Lepidopteros.Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey, 8 : 107-122, ests.11-13.WEEKS JR., A. C.1905-1911 - Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera with descriptions.Boston, University Press: 2 vols., 117 + 37 p., 45 ests,

298 INSETOS DO BRASILWILLIAMS, C. B.1937 - Butterfly migrations in the tropics.British Museum (Nat. Hist.) Set. E 58, 5 ests. color.1945 - Evidence for the migration of Lepidoptera in South America.Rev. Ent., 16: 113-131.Ver citações de outros trabalhos do mesmo autor no 5. °tomo, pgs. 124 e 135.WOLCOTT, G. N.1936 - Insecta Borinquensis.Jour. Agr. Univ. Puerto Rico, 20: 1-600: 25: 33-I58.1941 - Supplement. Ibidem, 25 : 33-158.ZIKÁN, J. F.1928 - Die Macro-Lepidoptera des Itatiaya.Ent. Runds., 45 : 7 ests.1931 - Ein Falter mit 6 Flugeln.Ent. Runds., 40: 124.1933 - Doppelganger der neotropischen Insekten Fauna:Rev. Ent., 3: 38-45.1941 - Elementos exoticos na lepidoptero-fauna do Brasil:Arq. Serv. Florestal, 1 : 9-17 10 ests:Superfamília HESPERIOIDEA 1(Hesperides Latreille, 1809; Hesperidae Leach, 1819, Samouelle, 1819; HesperiidaeStephens, 1828; Esperianos Blanchard, 1852; Hesperioides Laderer, 1852; HesperioideaeWallengren, 1853; Hesperidina Herrich-Schäffer 1864, Snell, 1882; UrbicolaeScudder, 1872; Netrocera Haase, 1891 2 Grypocera Karsch, 1892, Reuter, 1896 3Hesperiina Comstock, 1895; Hesperioidea Lindsey, 1921)118. Caracteres - Borboletas de tamanho medio ou pequenoexceto os representantes de Megathymidae, que são de grande porte),porem, relativamente robustas, com asas, via de regra, de corespouco vistosas. Cabeça tão larga quanto o torax (exceto em Megathymidae);olhos grandes e nús; antenas largamente separadas nabase, inseridas perto dos olhos e com a parte distal, claviforme oufusiforme, terminando em ponta mais ou menos alongada e recurvadaem gancho (apiculus, fig. 241). Palpos labiais variáveis, geralmentegrandes, recurvados e repousando sôbre a face ou porretos.123DeDeDe(Hesperia); o poente.(netron), fuso.(grypos) 2 , curvo.