National Sample Survey 64th Round (Expenditure in Education)

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Report on 64 th round NSS : Participation and Expenditure in Education4.2 Attendance Ratios4.2.1 Attendance ratios are taken as the major indicators of participation ineducation. A clear picture of proportion of a population attending in educationalinstitutions will be obtained from this. Gross Attendance Ratio, Age specificAttendance Ratio, Net Attendance Ratio are the three principal indicators generatedout of this survey, which plays a key role in official educational statistics.Gross attendance ratio (GAR)4.2.2 For each class group, GAR is the ratio of the number of persons in the classgroup to the number of persons in the age group. For example, for class group I-Vthe ratio isNumber of persons attending Classes I-V=× 100Estimated population in the age group 6-10 yearsHere the denominator consists of all persons in the official age group, whetherattending or not, while the numerator includes both the over aged and under agedstudents as long as they are studying in classes I to V hence the ratio worked outto more than 100 in some cases. Fig 4.2.2 presents the gross attendance ratios forfour class groups of school education. Further it was observed that both the ruralurbanand male female disparity in GAR increased in higher class groups.111107100 10196 98 99 10298fig4.2.2 Gross Attendance Ratio11811511494 96 98 103Rural maleRural femaleUrban maleUrban female2211 15 11I-V VI-VIII IX-X XI-XII Post HSNSS Division, Department of Economics and Statistics, Kerala 24
Report on 64 th round NSS : Participation and Expenditure in EducationAge-Specific Attendance Ratio (AAR)4.2.3 For each age group, AAR is the ratio of the number of persons in aparticular age group currently attending educational institutions to the totalnumber of persons in that age group. For age group 6-10, the attendance ratio is=Number of persons in age-group 6-10 currently attendingeducational institutionsEstimated population in the age group 6-10 years× 100For each age group this ratio gives an idea about the proportion of persons in thatage group currently attending in educational institutions. Age specific attendanceratio for five different age groups are given in fig 4.2.3, which reveals the fact thatfor higher age groups AAR falling down rapidly.fig4.2.3 Age-Specific Attendance Ratio99 99 98 99 99 100100 10087 92 91 97Rural maleRural femaleUrban male18 22 1725Urban female1 0 0 16-10 11-13 14-17 18-24 25-29Net attendance ratio (NAR)4.2.4 For each education class group, NAR is the ratio of the number of personsin the official age group attending a particular class group to the total number ofpersons in the age group. For the class group I-V the ratio is,=Number of persons of age 6-10 years currently attending Classes I-VEstimated population in the age group 6-10 years× 100This indicator overcomes the deficiencies of both gross attendance ratio and agespecific attendance ratio.NSS Division, Department of Economics and Statistics, Kerala 25
Page 3 and 4: PREFACEThe National sample Survey o
Page 5: Age Specific Attendance ratio (%)fo
Page 9 and 10: 18 Average annual expenditure (Rs.)
Page 11 and 12: ChapterINTRODUCTION1.0.1 The Nation
Page 13 and 14: Report on 64 th round NSS : Partici
Page 17 and 18: CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS
Page 25 and 26: ChapterLITERACY RATE, LEVEL OF EDUC
Page 33 and 34: DETAILS OF PARTICIPATION ANDEXPENDI
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National Sample Survey 64th Round (Expenditure in Education)

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