National Sample Survey 64th Round (Expenditure in Education)

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Report on 64 th round NSS : Participation and Expenditure in Education4.5 Private Expenditure on Education4.5.0 Education is the engine of economic growth and social change. It createsmotivation for progress and brings revolution in the ideas necessary for theprogress of the country. Government provides a number of incentives to increasethe attendance status and from the survey results it can be observed that majorsection of students receive these incentives. But it is the fact that inorder to accessthese incentives individuals attending educational institutions should incurexpenditure in the form of payment of fees of different kinds,purchase of books,stationery and uniforms, expenses on conveyance, private coaching etc.This isreferred to as private expenditure on education. The information obtained fromthe current survey on the average expenditure on education by i) the level ofeducation ii) the type of education iii) components of education are summarisedand analised here.4.6 Average expenditure on general education by the level of education4.6.1 Average expenditure per student of age 5-29 years pursuing generaleducation by the level of education are summarised in table 4.6.1 and is presentedfig 4.6.1. As expected in the expenditure matter a distinguishable disparity canbe obseved among the rural and urban areas. The rural - urban differentiationnarrows down at the higher level of general education. Average expenditure perstudent in each district of kerala is separately given on table 34 in Appendix A.The data indicates that the variation of expenditure in urban area is much higherthan that of rural area.Table 4.6.1 Average expenditure per student on general education bythe level of educationLevel of education Rural Urban Rural + UrbanPrimary 2155 3890 2623Middle 2544 4712 2854Sec / HS 4354 6166 4759Above HS 8191 9545 8537NSS Division, Department of Economics and Statistics, Kerala 28
Report on 64 th round NSS : Participation and Expenditure in EducationFig 4.6.1 Average expenditure per student on general education by the level ofeducation4.6.2 The educational stream of kerala mainly consists of general, technical andvocational courses. Average expenditure per student in the age group 5-29 yearsfor technical and vocational courses are found to be massive than that for thegeneral courses. The average annual expenditure per student for technical coursesare worked out to be Rs. 24246 for rural areas and Rs. 38759 for urban areas. Forvocational courses the amounts worked out to be Rs. 12639 for rural areas andRs.17695 for urban areas.4.7 Components of private expenditure on education4.7.1 The major components of private expenditure on general education aretuition fees, examination fees, other fees and payments, and expenditures onbooks, stationery, uniform, conveyance, private coaching etc. All the types andlevels of education in major courses are taken into account for estimating theaverage expenditure on different items. The average expenditure on each andevery of the above items are given separately for both rural and urban areas intable 4.7.1. It can be observed that one had to spend almost double of the amountin urban areas as tuition fees and private coaching fees compaired to the ruralareas in Kerala. For the state as a whole average expenditure on tuition fees(Rs.1099), other fees & payments (Rs.351), books & stationary (Rs.698),conveyance (Rs.545), uniform (Rs.455), private coaching (Rs.421), otherexpenses (Rs.165) are comparatively higher than the whole country level. This isNSS Division, Department of Economics and Statistics, Kerala 29
Page 3 and 4: PREFACEThe National sample Survey o
Page 5: Age Specific Attendance ratio (%)fo
Page 9 and 10: 18 Average annual expenditure (Rs.)
Page 11 and 12: ChapterINTRODUCTION1.0.1 The Nation
Page 13 and 14: Report on 64 th round NSS : Partici
Page 17 and 18: CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS
Page 25 and 26: ChapterLITERACY RATE, LEVEL OF EDUC
Page 33 and 34: DETAILS OF PARTICIPATION ANDEXPENDI
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National Sample Survey 64th Round (Expenditure in Education)

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