Personal EffectivenessBelow are some common examples of time management problems.EXAMPLE 2.1 EXAMPLES OF TIME MANAGEMENTPROBLEMSWork -related‘I work on a project to implement IT in my organisation, but I report to two bosses, thehead of the IT Department, and the Project Leader – their demands of me are diverseand sometimes conflicting and very confusing, as a result I get in a mess.’‘I work in an open-plan office. I constantly get distracted by people talking on the phone,chatting across desks, stopping to talk to me. I just cannot concentrate on my work, andI end up frittering my time on superficial tasks whilst at work, and then working well intothe night at home to catch up with the tougher parts of my work.’‘I am a design engineer and each part of the work I do seems to take at least threetimes longer than we estimate it will take, meaning that I spend a lot of time explainingwhy the work is late and reorganising schedules and activities. This impacts negativelyon people further down the development process.’‘I set myself priorities but because I also work as a support service for other people inthe organisation, I get inundated by e-mails and requests from others. I spend all mytime meeting other people’s demands and my priorities go out of the window!’‘Last year I spent ages developing a balanced scorecard system for the organisation toperformance manage the managerial team, then a new director was appointed and hepulled the plug on months of work and asked me to set up a totally different scheme. Itseems like much of my work is a waste of time.’Study -related‘I am engaged in a part-time professional development programme ‘Into Leadership’where I am attending day release modules, writing coursework assignments bothindividually and with a group, and am trying to juggle this in between a busy workschedule in my role in the Laboratories of a Government Department. I feel so panickedwith all I have to do I end up feeling paralysed.‘I don’t seem to be able to get going early enough on my distance learning courseassignments and so I often end up staying up into the early hours to get it in thefollowing morning. The work is rushed and mediocre as a result, and I am then tired fordays after.’‘I have young children and I find it impossible to get on with my studying at home. As aresult I feel incompetent when it comes to discussing case studies in course discussionbecause I haven’t the faintest idea what they are about as I haven’t read them in advance.34WHERE DOES ALL MY TIME GO? – THE TIME BANDITS ANDTRAPSA time bandit is a work practice, attitude or behaviour that leads to ineffective workingpractices or your time getting stolen or expropriated away from your core priorities andfrittered on less important activities.A free sample chapter from Personal Effectiveness by Diana Winstanley. Published by the <strong>CIPD</strong>.Copyright © <strong>CIPD</strong> 2005All rights reserved; no part of this excerpt may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout the prior written permission of the Publishers or a licence permitting restricted copying in theUnited Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency.If you would like to purchase this book please visit www.cipd.co.uk/bookstore.
Time managementEpicurus and the pleasure principleThink about your own time management bandits and traps, do you see any patterns? Onecommon pattern is to put the fun, exciting, interesting, easy things first, and put off doing theboring, dull, difficult tasks until later. It is a kind of pleasure principle – going for the short-termgains, surrendering to wants and desires as they arise – immediately. Epicurus, thephilosopher who is attributed with setting up the foundations for a pleasure principle, believedin following desires. However, he is often mistakenly thought to have been a slave to avariceand pleasure, indulging himself in whatever desire arose at a given moment. This is notactually true. Epicurus followed a simple life, one of healthy food, friendship and goodcompany, freedom and thought, not an undisciplined response to every whim and fancy. Inrelation to your own work or study, following the Epicurian principle will lead you to doingthings you enjoy instead of focusing on your priorities.It is a mistake to think that taking the easy route will improve things in the long run. In reality,giving in to the pleasure principle in the short term results in a mess later on, because overtime what happens is the accumulation of a whole mountain of tasks that have been ignored.This can lead to misery, anxiety and depression. A lot of thought and planning went intoEpicurus’s way of life, and creating time for a balanced, enjoyable life takes planning and selfdiscipline.The last-minute rush and adrenaline junkySome people like to live fast and furiously, and so working in a calm systematic way canseem very boring. Waiting for a burst of energy, or the adrenaline rush that comes with thefear of a deadline looming can become a way of life, but does usually mean that when the jobactually gets done, it is done in a haphazard panicky way, leaving the person exhausted afterlate-night working and long hours in order to finish it on time. In the long run health can beaffected, as the fight or flight impulse that triggers adrenaline is intended for moments ofdanger, not a lifetime of stress.Hamlet: the procrastinator‘To be or not to be . . .’ – ‘should I start this paper or go and deal with those statistics, I don’tknow!’ It isn’t noble to play Hamlet unless you are Lawrence Olivier! If it can’t be faced now, itmight be worse later! What is more, as well as getting nothing done, the agony is repeatedover and over again, and usually by tomorrow there is no change except the increasedanxiety of another day gone by without completing the task. There are different reasons forprocrastination and prevarication: not having the energy (which is represented by theadrenaline junky above), not having a starting point or the right information (but will you havethe information tomorrow?), or being indecisive over what exactly to get on and do. All thathappens is that work piles up.It’s all too muchHowever, for some people, being busy is a way of life. They may ask themselves:– Where does all my time go?– Why are there not enough hours in the day?Typically these people then fool themselves with the thought ‘Well, this is just a busy period,once I’ve got this assignment or deadline over then life will be easier and I can relax’. This isfine if true, but often one deadline out of the way can just open someone up to a new35A free sample chapter from Personal Effectiveness by Diana Winstanley. Published by the <strong>CIPD</strong>.Copyright © <strong>CIPD</strong> 2005All rights reserved; no part of this excerpt may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout the prior written permission of the Publishers or a licence permitting restricted copying in theUnited Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency.If you would like to purchase this book please visit www.cipd.co.uk/bookstore.