Section 4 - Department of AYUSH

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Section - 4Medical EducationThere had been a paucity ofAYUSH colleges in the North-Eastern states and the unionState-wise Distribution of Undergraduate Colleges as on 01.04.200723.8%territories, as there had been noAYUSH college in the states ofManipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram,Nagaland, Sikkim, T ripura,15.0%Andaman & Nicobar Islands,14.0%Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman &Diu, Lakshadweep and Puducherry.Apart from this, there were no8.4%Ayurvedic college in the state of7.1% 6.5%Arunachal Pradesh and no5.6% 5.6%Homoeopathic graduate college in4.2%the state of Jammu & Kashmir.Colleges imparting Unani medicaleducation existed in the states ofAndhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh,Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir,Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh,Maharashtra, Rajasthan, TamilNadu, Uttar Pradesh and West3.3% 3.3% 3.1%Bengal only. Siddha colleges existed in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu only. Medical education inNaturopathy were being imparted in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnatakaand Tamil Nadu.MaharashtraKarnatakaMadhya PradeshAverage annual growth rate of 4.5% was registered in 2007 over 1992 in colleges impartingunder graduate education and their admission capacity had grown by 7.5%. Maximum of 13.8%annual growth was observed in 1994 in AYUSH colleges while maximum of 26% annual growth wasobserved in admission capacity of total colleges in 2000. Average annual growth rates of 5.4%, 2.7%,8.7%, 3.7% and 8.4% had been attained in Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, Homoeopathy and Naturopathycolleges respectively during 1992-2007, while the admission capacities under these systems hadgrown annually by 6.6%, 5%, 5.8%, 8.8% and 12% respectively. The maximum annual growth ratesof 21.1%, 19.4%, 30.4% and 66.7% were realised in the number of colleges of Ayurveda, Unani,Homoeopathy and Naturopathy in 1993, 2000, 1994 and 1998 respectively. Siddha collegesaugmented 2.5 times in the year 2002 over 2001. Maximum annual growth rates of 20.4%, 25.3%,60% and 41.6% were realised in the admission capacities of colleges of Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha andHomoeopathy in 2003, 1996, 2002 and 2000 respectively. Admission capacity of Naturopathycolleges increased 2.3 times in 1998 over 1997.Admission capacity had increased significantly (more than one and half times) over the period1992 to 2007, with an average admission capacity of 37.4 per college in 1992, it had gone up to 56.6per college in 2007. An increasing trend had been observed in the admission capacity of Ayurveda, asaverage admission capacity for Ayurveda colleges had increased from 39.6 in 1992 to 46.8 per collegein 2007. Similar trend had been observed in the intake capacity of Unani colleges, which is up from32.5 in 1992 to 44.9 in 2007. Similarly, the average admission capacities of Homoeopathy andNaturopathy colleges had increased from 36 and 23.3 in 1992 to 73.4 and 38.5 in 2007 respectively.However, the average admission capacity of Siddha colleges had gone down from 75 in 1992 to 50 in2007. The maximum intake capacity of 56.6 per AYUSH college was realised during the year 2007.The maximum intake capacities of Ayurveda, Unani and Homoeopathy colleges were observed in2007, whereas, the maximum intake capacities of 77.5 per Siddha college and 38.5 per Naturopathycollege were observed during the periods 1993-1997 and 2005-2007 respectively.Uttar PradeshBiharGujaratTamil NaduKeralaPunjabWest BengalRajasthanOther States84 AYUSH IN INDIA 2007
Medical Education Section - 4States and unionterritories having higher(greater than equal to65%) average admissioncapacities for all theAYUSH colleges in 2007were Gujarat, HimachalPradesh, Madhya Pradesh,Maharashtra andChandigarh, whereas,states with low (less than40%) average admissioncapacities in 2007 wereOrissa, Jammu & Kashmirand Assam. The stateof Jammu & KashmirMaharashtraKarnatakaMadhya PradeshUttar PradeshBiharGujaratTamil NaduKeralaPunjabWest BengalRajasthanOther StatesAverage Admission capacities of States having majority ofundergraduate colleges as on 01.04.2007had the maximum average admission capacity of 60 students per college and Bihar had minimumaverage admission capacity of 30 students per college in Ayurveda in 2007. The state of AndhraPradesh had the maximum average admission capacity of 62.5 students per Unani college, andJammu & Kashmir had the minimum average admission capacity of 20 students per Unani college in2007. Maximum intake capacity of 105.7 students per college was observed in the State of Gujaratunder Homoeopathy, whereas the minimum of 30 students per college was registered in Assam. Thestates of Tamil Nadu and Kerala had the same intake capacity of 50 students per college underSiddha system. The state of Gujarat had the maximum average admission capacity of 50, whileAndhra Pradesh has the minimum of 30 students per college in Naturopathy.45.746.546.650.149.053.955.060.661.765.465.878.5(b) Post Graduate Education:Post Graduate educationhad been introduced in anumber of existing AYUSHcolleges since the creation of aseparate Department of IndianSystems of Medicine andHomoeopathy in 1995. As on01.04.2007, there were 105colleges with admission capacityof 2252 students imparting postgraduate education in India. Outof which, 41% colleges with35.6% admission capacitypertain to Government sector.59.0%System-wise Percentage Distribution of postgraduate collegesand their admission capacities as on 01.04.200744.0%31.4%48.1%Ayurveda Homoeopathy Unani Siddha6.7%3.0%Number of InstitutionsAdmission Capacity59% of total post graduate colleges with 44% of admission capacity were of Ayurveda whereas 31.4%colleges with 48.1% admission capacity belonged to Homoeopathy. Only 9.5% of the post graduatecolleges with 7.9% admission capacity belonged to other systems of AYUSH.2.9%4.9%Out of all medical colleges imparting post graduate AYUSH education, six colleges withadmission capacity of 197 students were exclusively post graduate institutions. One exclusive postgraduate college each of Unani and Siddha systems with admission capacities of 28 and 30 existed inAYUSH IN INDIA 2007 85
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Section 4 - Department of AYUSH

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