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– 19 Landscape Test Sites (LTS) were developed for farmscalemodelling, 9 in Spain, 7 in France and 3 in Holland– For each LTS a hypothetical farm was developed andmodelled
– The farms contain between one and four land units dependingon the complexity of the landscape– different levels of productive potential are possible on eachland unit– Precipitation and air temperature were assumed to be identicalacross all land units on each given LTS– But the land units could be differentiated by radiation, soiltexture and depth
Page 1: Silvoarable systemsK. MantzanasLabo
Page 5 and 6: Vegetation of silvoarable systems
Page 7 and 8: Traditional silvoarable systemsEcon
Page 9 and 10: Classification of silvoarable syste
Page 11 and 12: SAFE (Silvoarable Agroforestry For
Page 13: Survey of traditional systemsData b
Page 17 and 18: Table 2. New silvoarable systems at
Page 19 and 20: Management input dataPlot size -Pla
Page 21 and 22: Tree phenologyVegetative stage befo
Page 24 and 25: The perceptions of farmers varied w
Page 26 and 27: Yield-, Plot- and Farm-SAFEPlot-SAF
Page 28 and 29: Options and resultsUpscaling result
Page 31 and 32: Production and LERExample of cummul
Page 33 and 34: Range of hypotheticalLERs (1 to 1.4
Page 35 and 36: Initialwidth ofthecroppedbayInitial
Page 37: Site specific actual yields(trees a
Page 41 and 42: • Agroforestry tree density - 50
Page 43 and 44: m3 ha-1CMP_LU2CHT_LU3CHT_LU1CHD_LU2
Page 45 and 46: m3 ha-1TOR_LU2TOR_LU1PAR_LU3PAR_LU2
Page 47 and 48: m3 tree-1Oak tree growth (60 years)
Page 49 and 50: LERRanked LERs (descending order)2.
Page 51 and 52: Volume (m 3 ha -1 )Actual yield of
Page 53 and 54: Timber volume(m 3 ha -1 )Actual yie
Page 55 and 56: Timber volume(m 3 tree -1 )Potentia
Page 57 and 58: Hi-SAFE : a process-based tree-crop
Page 59 and 60: Some features of the Hi-sAFe modelM
Page 61 and 62: Requirements for a new type of mode
Page 63 and 64: The Hi-sAFe scene3D above-ground in
Page 65 and 66: Water uptake (by voxel) in theAgrof
Page 67 and 68: Hi-sAFe predicts the tree and crop
Page 69 and 70: Crop yield (%)Timber volumePredicti
Page 71 and 72: Regional test areas FarmsDigital e
Page 73 and 74: European scaleTo identify target ar
Page 75 and 76: Methods (2)Europeproductive tree gr
Page 78 and 79: Maps of the environmental requireme
Page 80 and 81: Agroforestry trees for mediterranea
Page 82 and 83: Regions with environmental problems
Page 84 and 85: Target areas for silvoarable agrofo
Page 86 and 87: Results (2)Tagret areas= arable lan
Page 88 and 89:
Policy aspectsNew agroforestry syst
Page 90 and 91:
Scope and actionsThe measure will b
Page 92 and 93:
Level of supportSupport will only c
Page 94 and 95:
Spontaneous evergreen tree speciesQ
Page 96 and 97:
Spontaneous deciduous tree speciesS
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Spontaneous deciduous tree speciesQ
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Spontaneous deciduous tree speciesQ
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Quercus macedonicaSpontaneous decid
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Spontaneous deciduous tree species
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Quercus trojanaSpontaneous deciduou
Page 108 and 109:
Salix sp.Spontaneous deciduous tree
Page 110 and 111:
Spontaneous deciduous tree species
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Quercus frainetto(Albania)Spontaneo
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Planted evergreen tree species
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Planted deciduous tree speciesWalnu
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Planted deciduous tree speciesPopla
Page 126 and 127:
Planted deciduous tree speciesPopla
Page 128 and 129:
Planted deciduous tree species
Page 130 and 131:
Planted deciduous tree speciesCorul
Page 132 and 133:
Planted deciduous tree speciesAlmon
Page 134 and 135:
Planted deciduous tree speciesApple
Page 136 and 137:
Modern agroforestry: Planted decidu
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140:
Wheat plotMay2004August2004May2004A
Page 143 and 144:
Page 149 and 150:
Conclusions• Silvoarable systems
Page 151:
1. What do you think will be the fu
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