Volume - Indian Dairy Association

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36V. Inputs and ServicesCHAPTER VBackground5.1 Animal husbandry has been recognized as an important source oflivelihood across the country, particularly in providing gainful self‐employmentto Below Poverty Line (BPL) families. This is because of the growing demandfor milk and other animal products to the extent, that the production from thepresent level will have to be doubled during the next 15 years. As most of theBPL families in rural India maintain livestock for supplementary income, this isan excellent opportunity to improve the productivity to meet the growingdemand while enhancing their incomes. However, the success depends on theability to improve the quality and yield while reducing the cost of production toavoid pressure from the international market.5.2 Indeed, the lack of quality and inefficiency of livestock development inmost of the states are bottlenecks for the farmers engaged in the livestocksector, to harness the potential and to enhance their income.5.3 The important reasons for sub‐optimal performance of the livestockdevelopment programmes in India are:• Lack of awareness among livestock owners about opportunities and bestpractices available to improve the production and profit margins;• Shortage of trained human resources to provide technical services at thedoorsteps of livestock owners;• Inadequate and untimely supply of critical inputs to ensure optimumproduction;• Involvement of multiple agencies engaged in various aspects of livestockdevelopment without any focussed goals; and• Lack of value chain approach to establish co‐ordination among all theplayers to enhance the production and profitability5.4 Due to the above hurdles, livestock husbandry is not able to registersignificant progress in spite of its inherent potentials and huge financialoutlays. To overcome this problem, it is essential to identify various activities
37and players in the value chain under different production systems in thelivestock sector.Value Chain in Livestock Husbandry5.5 Among various species of livestock, milch cattle and buffaloes are themajor contributors to the economy as milk is the main livestock productcontributing to the National GDP in India. Starting from livestock breeding tomilk processing and marketing, there are several players involved in the sectorbetween the dairy farmers and the milk consumer. Figure 1 lists some of themajor players in the value chain of dairy husbandry.Figure 1: Value Chain for Dairy DevelopmentWater conservation/supplyCrop residuesFodder productionPlant breedersSoil scientistsSeedsFertilizersFeed/MineralsMicro-financeMonitoring /EvaluationFodder producers /TradersSmall holder/Dairy cattlePasturedevelopmentHub/Local org.MilkcollectionParavetVeterinarianMilkprocessing/marketingTraining /Capacity buildingConsumerBreed selectionSuperior germplasmPerformance evaluationLab servicesInput supplyBreeding servicesVaccinationsDewormingDisease InvestigationVeterinary services5.6 Similar value chains can be developed for meat, egg, fish and woolproduction. Although, we observe that the dairy farmers are availing thebreeding and veterinary services to produce milk and supply to milk processingunits through their co‐operatives or middlemen, there are many agenciesinvolved in providing support to these farmers directly or indirectly. Dairyfarmers need the following services and inputs for successful management oftheir enterprises:
Page 1: REPORT OFTHEADVISORY COMMITTEEONANI
Page 4 and 5: 2EXECUTIVE SUMMARY1. Livestock is a
Page 6 and 7: 4sub‐sector has been seriously af
Page 8 and 9: 6to low absorption capacity of the
Page 10 and 11: 8completely or taken up on PPP mode
Page 12 and 13: 10seed and truthfully labeled seed.
Page 14 and 15: 12I. Livestock in National EconomyC
Page 16 and 17: 14Income by sources in different ag
Page 18 and 19: 16Livestock production systems in I
Page 20 and 21: 18water table, unsuitability of irr
Page 22 and 23: natural resource management holds c
Page 24 and 25: 22Average growth in output of lives
Page 26 and 27: 24CHAPTER IIIIII Potential for Grow
Page 28 and 29: 26b) Average collection of marketab
Page 30 and 31: 28government or North Eastern Counc
Page 32 and 33: 30CHAPTER IVIV Public InvestmentTen
Page 34 and 35: 32Table 4.2Outlay and Expenditure b
Page 36 and 37: 34Assam Agriculture Competitiveness
Page 40 and 41: 38Services• Breeding• Pregnancy
Page 42 and 43: 40veterinary services, with over 25
Page 44 and 45: 42production practices for optimisi
Page 46 and 47: 44agencies to bring in all the play
Page 48 and 49: 46Efficient use of crop residues by
Page 50 and 51: 48VI. Development StrategyCHAPTER V
Page 52 and 53: 50• While the cows of most of the
Page 54 and 55: 52• Clean milk production through
Page 56 and 57: 54seeds, feeds, mineral mixture, de
Page 58 and 59: 56and elimination of unnecessary in
Page 60 and 61: 586.9 Sheep has received a much lar
Page 62 and 63: 60declined. A similar situation occ
Page 64 and 65: 62again bred and thus produce more
Page 66 and 67: 64losses in body weight due to cont
Page 68 and 69: 66maintained by private entrepreneu
Page 70 and 71: 68feed and nutrition and health, an
Page 72 and 73: 70commercial poultry farming for eg
Page 74 and 75: 72CHAPTER VIIVII.Research and Techn
Page 76 and 77: 74indiscriminate/ misuse of medicin
Page 78 and 79: 76foods of animal origin occur due
Page 80 and 81: 78pollution/global warming. Technol
Page 82 and 83: 80VIII. Livestock Credit and Insura
Page 84 and 85: 828.8 Credit should be made availab
Page 86 and 87: 84• Quantum of loan - 95 per cent
Page 88 and 89:
868.19 As may be observed from the
Page 90 and 91:
88CHAPTER IXIX. Public Private Part
Page 92 and 93:
90Table 9.1: Scope for Promoting PP
Page 94 and 95:
92which is necessary to prevent the
Page 96 and 97:
94incorporating various inter‐rel
Page 98 and 99:
96sub components which was initiate
Page 100 and 101:
98Schemes for Dairy Sector Developm
Page 102 and 103:
10010.28 Some of the schemes which
Page 104 and 105:
102activities, clear definition of
Page 106 and 107:
104SchemePerformanceStatus3.Livesto
Page 108 and 109:
106SchemeNew Schemes8. Integrated D
Page 110 and 111:
108Financial performance of Central
Page 112 and 113:
110Stream II11.3 This would cover s
Page 114 and 115:
112CHAPTER - XIIXII. Institutional
Page 116 and 117:
114State level12.12 The present str
Page 118 and 119:
116i. The allocation to AH and dair
Page 120 and 121:
118Name of the stateHaryanaHimachal
Page 122 and 123:
120Name of the stateTamil NaduTripu
Page 124 and 125:
122• Fodder calendar for all the
Page 126 and 127:
124• Hygienic meat production is
Page 128 and 129:
126• The Milk Federation is doing
Page 130 and 131:
128118 gms as against the National
Page 132 and 133:
130population has increased by 7.4
Page 134 and 135:
132Recommendations• Haryana is no
Page 136 and 137:
134• Goat production systems with
Page 138 and 139:
136• Crossbreeding of sheep needs
Page 140 and 141:
138involving NGOs for providing AI
Page 142 and 143:
140services entirely through NGOs a
Page 144 and 145:
142• Promoting piggery and goat s
Page 146 and 147:
144• The cooperative sector in da
Page 148 and 149:
146• Facilities for production of
Page 150 and 151:
148other parts of the country. The
Page 152 and 153:
150and milk (bags, shoes, jacket, r
Page 154 and 155:
15221. PunjabThe state of Punjab is
Page 156 and 157:
15422. RajasthanAnimal Husbandry is
Page 158 and 159:
156• Financial institutions shoul
Page 160 and 161:
158annual compounded growth to 5 to
Page 162 and 163:
160Recommendations• Small holder
Page 164 and 165:
162• Even though Uttar Pradesh is
Page 166 and 167:
164• Release of funds sanctioned
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Volume - Indian Dairy Association

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