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A 3D parallel model of Ganymede's exosphere

A 3D parallel model of Ganymede's exosphere

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A <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>A <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong> <strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong> Ganymede’s <strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>Ludivine Leclercq 1 , François Leblanc 2 , Ronan Modolo 1 ,Lucile Turc 3ResultsConclusion andperspectives1 Université Versailles Saint Quentin, LATMOS, IPSL-CNRS, France2 Université Pierre et Marie Curie, LATMOS, IPSL-CNRS, France3 LPP, Ecole Polytechnique-CNRS-UPMC, FranceAtelier pôle système solaire avril 2013


Our understanding <strong>of</strong> Ganymede’s <strong>exosphere</strong>Creation <strong>of</strong> exospheric particlesA <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectivesCredits : X.Jia and M.Kivelson


Our understanding <strong>of</strong> Ganymede’s <strong>exosphere</strong>Composition and structureA <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectivesCredits : X.Jia and M.Kivelson


Our understanding <strong>of</strong> Ganymede’s <strong>exosphere</strong>Composition and structureA <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectivesCredits : X.Jia and M.Kivelson


Our understanding <strong>of</strong> Ganymede’s <strong>exosphere</strong>Composition and structureA <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectivesCredits : X.Jia and M.Kivelson


Density pr<strong>of</strong>iles SSL=10°(subsolar region)A <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectives


Density pr<strong>of</strong>iles SSL=90°(polar region)A <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectives


Density <strong>of</strong> H 2 OA <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectivesH 2 O density in the subsolar/antisolar plane (left panel) and theterminator plane (right panel)


Collisions <strong>of</strong> H 2 OA <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectives⇒ Ganymede presents a local atmosphere in the subsolar region


Collisions <strong>of</strong> H 2 OA <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectives


JUICE local density during GCO 200 km phaseA <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectives


In the shadow <strong>of</strong> JupiterA <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectives


Conclusion◮ Results are consistent with results <strong>of</strong> Marconi’s <strong>model</strong> (2007).◮ Results are also consistent with observations <strong>of</strong> HST andGalileo spacecraft.PerspectivesTo couple with a magnetospheric <strong>model</strong>.A <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectives


ParallelizationA <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectives


Photodissociation and photo-ionizationReaction Rate (in s −1 ) Excess energy (eV)1 H+hν → H + +e 4.5×10 −9 3.82 H2+hν → H+H 8.8×10 −9 2.23 H2+hν → H + 2 +e 3.1×10−9 6.94 H2+hν → H+H + +e 6.9×10 −10 265 O+hν → O + +e 1.5×10 −8 246 OH+hν → O+H 9.7×10 −7 3.47 OH+hν → OH + +e 1.6×10 −8 228 H 2 O+hν → H+OH 5.7×10 −7 3.49 H 2 O+hν → H 2 +O 3.8×10 −8 3.410 H 2 O+hν → H+H+O 4.9×10 −8 4.611 H 2 O+hν → H+OH + +e 3.8×10 −9 2112 H 2 O+hν → H 2 +O + +e 5.2×10 −10 3813 H 2 O+hν → OH+H + +e 10 −9 2814 H 2 O+hν → H 2 O + +e 2.1×10 −8 1415 O 2 +hν → O+O 2×10 −7 1.316 O 2 +hν → O + 2 +e 3×10−8 1817 O 2 +hν → O+O + +e 8.4×10 −9 26A <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectives


Electron impactA <strong>3D</strong> <strong>parallel</strong><strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong>Ganymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>Reaction Rate (in cm 3 s −1 ) Excess energy (eV)18 H+e → H + +e+e 9.1×10 −8 3.819 H 2 +e → H+H+e 9.6×10 −9 4.620 H 2 +e → H + 2 +e+e 1.6×10−8 6.921 H 2 +e → H + +H+e+e 9.6×10 −10 2622 O+e → O + +H+e+e 2×10 −8 2423 OH+e → O+H+e 1.2×10 −8 3.424 OH+e → OH + +e 2.8×10 −8 2225 H 2 O+e → OH+H+e 3.7×10 −8 3.426 H 2 O+e → H 2 +O+e 1.6×10 −8 3.427 H 2 O+e → OH+H + +e+e 4.3×10 −9 2828 H 2 O+e → H+OH + +e+e 4×10 −9 2129 H 2 O+e → H 2 +O + +e+e 7.1×10 −9 3830 H 2 O+e → H 2 O + +e+e 2.1×10 −8 1431 O 2 +e → O+O+e 1.3×10 −8 1.332 O 2 +e → O + 2 +e+e 2×10−8 1.833 O 2 +e → O+O + +e+e 1.1×10 −8 26L. Leclercq, L.Turc, F. Leblanc,R. ModoloGanymede’s<strong>exosphere</strong>The <strong>model</strong>ResultsConclusion andperspectives

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