28NBAC TEAM HISTORYNBAC’S PROGRAM HAS DEVELOPED SWIMMERSTO THEIR FULLEST POTENTIAL SINCE 1968Bob BowmanMurray Stephens and Tim Pierce began trainingswimmers in <strong>the</strong> summer of 1967, and <strong>the</strong> NorthBaltimore Aquatic Club (NBAC) was incorporated in<strong>the</strong> spring of 1968 as an Amateur Athletic Unionmember club.“The North Baltimore Aquatic Club hasa long history of cultivating excellenceand producing outstanding athletes andcitizens. The Club’s tremendous successacross <strong>the</strong> country and around <strong>the</strong>world have brought great pride to ourstate.”Kathleen Kennedy TownsendLt. Governor, State of MarylandNBAC sent Bob Gavin to <strong>the</strong> Olympic Trials in LosAngeles in 1968 in <strong>the</strong> 200 butterfly. This was just <strong>the</strong>beginning of <strong>the</strong> great swimming to come. Murraybecame <strong>the</strong> head coach in 1971; in 1972, <strong>the</strong> firstNBAC girl qualified for U.S. Nationals and placed14th in <strong>the</strong> 1650-yard freestyle in Dallas, Texas.Carter Warfield, as NBAC’s Head Age Group Coach,developed scores of swimmers as precise in <strong>the</strong>irtechnique as <strong>the</strong>y were fast. Also in 1972, two NBACgirls swam in <strong>the</strong> Olympic Trials in Chicago. In 1976,NBAC continued its fast swimming when JanetFreudenstein placed 8th in <strong>the</strong> 100 backstroke at <strong>the</strong>Olympic Trials in Long Beach, California. She missedmaking <strong>the</strong> team by only one second.At <strong>the</strong> Olympic Trials in 1980 in Irvine, TheresaAndrews placed fifth in <strong>the</strong> 100 backstroke and PollyWinde placed fifth in <strong>the</strong> 200 breaststroke. The nextsummer, NBAC had its first National Champion whenTheresa Andrews won <strong>the</strong> 100 backstroke at U.S.Nationals in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Theresa was notfinished yet! NBAC sent three swimmers—Theresa,<strong>Jul</strong>ia Gorman, and Jill Johnson—to <strong>the</strong> OlympicTrials in 1984. After making <strong>the</strong> United States OlympicTeam in 1984, Theresa won two gold medals inbackstroke in Los Angeles. Theresa swam to anindividual gold in <strong>the</strong> 100 backstroke and won hersecond on <strong>the</strong> U.S.A. 4x100 medley relay team. Thatyear, also at <strong>the</strong> Olympics, former NBAC swimmersPatrick Kennedy (USA) and Ricardo Aldabe (Spain)placed in <strong>the</strong> top eight in <strong>the</strong> 200 butterfly and 200backstroke respectively.Tim Pierce and Carter Warfield coached withMurray for <strong>the</strong> first 15 years of <strong>the</strong> club’s existence. In<strong>the</strong> spring of 1985, Tom Himes joined <strong>the</strong> staff asHead Age Group Coach. Patty Stephens began in <strong>the</strong>fall of 1987. In 1986, a new name emerged in <strong>the</strong>headlines. <strong>Jul</strong>ia Gorman flew to a silver medal in <strong>the</strong>200 butterfly at <strong>the</strong> Goodwill Games in Moscow, URSthat summer. She also won <strong>the</strong> first of her three U.S.National Titles at <strong>the</strong> Long Course SummerChampionships in Santa Clara. Also in <strong>the</strong> winter of1986-1987, Murray and Patricia Stephens purchasedMeadowbrook Swim Club in Mt. Washington andbegan planning for <strong>the</strong> NBAC’s third decade andbeyond.In 1992, Anita Nall set <strong>the</strong> swimming world onfire with two world and American records in <strong>the</strong> 200breaststroke at <strong>the</strong> U.S. Olympic Trials in Indianapolis.Placing first in both breaststroke events qualifiedAnita to represent <strong>the</strong> United States at <strong>the</strong> 1992 OlympicGames in Barcelona, Spain. Anita brought home agold, silver, and bronze medal from <strong>the</strong> Olympics.She added an American record in <strong>the</strong> 100 breaststrokeand swam on <strong>the</strong> U.S.A. 4x100 medley relay team thatset both world and American records. Former NBACswimmer Jill Johnson (USA) placed in <strong>the</strong> B Final in<strong>the</strong> 200 breaststroke.CLUB MILESTONES5 Individual world records , 2 relay world records6 USA Olympic team members5 Olympic gold medals1 USA Olympic team coach4 USA World Championships team members1 World Championships gold medal2 USA World Championship Team coaches8 American records8 USA National Champions ( 23 National Titles)2 National Women’s Team Titles (1994 & 1995)2 ASCA Coach of <strong>the</strong> Year Awards2 USA Swimming Coach of <strong>the</strong> Year Awards120 USA Swimming National Age Group records202 First place National Age Group Rankings#1 ranked USA Age group team (1990-1996)Over 5000 Maryland Swimming resident andarea recordsCurrently holds 665 of 1043 Maryland recordsSWIMMER MILESTONESANDREWS Theresa, 25 AUG 1962, won twogolds at <strong>the</strong> 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, in <strong>the</strong> 100backstroke and <strong>the</strong> 4x100 medley relay.BOTSFORD Beth, 21 MAY 1981, 1996 Olympicgold medallist in <strong>the</strong> 100 back and 4x100 medley,1999 Pan Ams 3rd 100 back, 2nd 200 back.KENNEDY Patrick, 1984 Olympic 200 fly finalist,did his formative swimming at NBAC, was one of<strong>the</strong> greatest American age group record setters in<strong>the</strong> 1980s. Helped <strong>the</strong> University of Florida to itsfirst ever men’s team title in 1982.METZLER Whitney, 19 APR 1978, finalist 1996Olympic 400 IM.NALL Anita, 21 JUL 1976, won Olympic gold in1992 4x100 medley relay, silver for 100 breaststrokeand bronze for 200 breaststroke. She also wonmedals at <strong>the</strong> 1993 Pan Pacs, 1995 Pan Ams, 2000SC Worlds.PHELPS, Michael, 30 JUN 1985, youngest USmale Olympian since 1932, finalist in 2000Olympic 200 fly. 2001 World Champion 200 fly, inworld record of 1:54.58. <strong>2002</strong> US SummerNationals, won four events 100-200 fly, 200-400IM with one world and three American records.<strong>2002</strong> Pan Pacs wins three golds and a silver. At 17is male swimmer of <strong>the</strong> year.Canadian connectionBARRETT Casey, 16 FEB 1975, born in Montreal,did his formative swimming at NBAC and was aCanadian Olympian in 1996 where he was 11thfor 200 fly 1:59.72.In 1994, ano<strong>the</strong>r NBAC swimmer made it tointernational competition by winning her firstNational Championship in <strong>the</strong> 200 butterfly. WhitneyPhelps, by virtue of her 200 butterfly title, made <strong>the</strong>United States National Team that competed in Rome,Italy at <strong>the</strong> FINA World Championships. Whitneyplaced ninth in <strong>the</strong> event. NBAC won its first NationalTeam Championship in 1994. In March, in FederalWay, Washington, <strong>the</strong> NBAC women captured <strong>the</strong>team title. At <strong>the</strong> U.S. Open Championship in 1994,<strong>the</strong> women’s team again captured <strong>the</strong> first-place title.In 1995, <strong>the</strong> NBAC women captured <strong>the</strong>ir secondstraight spring U.S. National Team Championship.In <strong>Aug</strong>ust of 1995, Whitney Phelps and Beth Botsfordearned positions on <strong>the</strong> U.S. National Team thatcompeted in <strong>the</strong> Pan Pacific Games. In addition,Murray Stephens was selected as an assistant coachfor <strong>the</strong> United States Pan Pacific Team.The next Olympic year, 1996, saw <strong>the</strong> SummerGames return to U.S. soil for <strong>the</strong> Centennial Games inAtlanta, Georgia. NBAC age-group phenom BethBotsford rose to <strong>the</strong> occasion, qualifying for bothSWIMNEWS / JULY-AUGUST <strong>2002</strong>
ackstroke events. Whitney Metzler qualified in <strong>the</strong>400 IM. Additionally, NBAC Head Coach MurrayStephens was named an assistant USA Olympic Coachfor <strong>the</strong> women’s team. Beth won <strong>the</strong> 100 backstrokegold medal, and like Theresa Andrews, swam to asecond gold medal in <strong>the</strong> USA 400 medley relay.Whitney Metzler swam a lifetime best effort to makefinals and finish eighth in <strong>the</strong> 400 IM. Former NBACswimmer Casey Barrett (CAN) placed in <strong>the</strong> B Final in<strong>the</strong> 200 butterfly. The 1996 chapter of NBAC’s storywas not finished yet. Murray Stephens was namedCoach of <strong>the</strong> Year by both <strong>the</strong> American SwimmingCoaches Association and United States Swimming.Coach Bob Bowman joined <strong>the</strong> staff in <strong>the</strong> summer of1996.In 1997, Beth Botsford won both backstrokenational titles at <strong>the</strong> U.S. National Championships inBuffalo, New York. In <strong>the</strong> summer Long CourseChampionships, Beth qualified for <strong>the</strong> WorldChampionship Team for <strong>the</strong> 1998 FINA WorldChampionships in Perth, Australia. Murray wasnamed an Assistant Women’s USA National TeamCoach.In <strong>the</strong> summer of 1998 at Summer Nationals,Anita Nall qualified for <strong>the</strong> 1999 World UniversityGames in Spain and Beth Botsford earned a place on<strong>the</strong> 1999 Pan American Games Team, where she wona silver and a bronze medal. Coaches John Burke andAnn Hollister joined <strong>the</strong> NBAC staff in 1998. Murraywas named Head USA Men’s Coach for <strong>the</strong> 2000 WorldShort Course Championships in A<strong>the</strong>ns, Greece. AnitaNall competed for <strong>the</strong> U.S. at <strong>the</strong> same meet.In <strong>the</strong> year 1999, NBAC began an EndowmentFund to ensure <strong>the</strong> club’s continued success. In 1999and 2000, NBAC hosted <strong>the</strong> FINA World Cup at <strong>the</strong>University of Maryland. In 2000, ano<strong>the</strong>r Olympicyear, NBAC swimmers again competed at OlympicTrials. Michael Phelps became <strong>the</strong> youngest maleswimmer in 68 years to make a US Olympic Team.Michael finished second in <strong>the</strong> 200 butterfly to make<strong>the</strong> US squad. NBAC Senior Coach Bob Bowmanaccompanied Michael to Sydney, Australia where hefinished fifth in <strong>the</strong> 200 butterfly. Michael Phelps’relentless assault on <strong>the</strong> National Age Group Recordsled to NBAC passing a milestone of having had itsswimmers set over 100 of <strong>the</strong>se records. Coaches PaulYetter and Rachel Fishbain joined <strong>the</strong> staff in 2001.In March of 2001, at age 15, Michael Phelpsbroke <strong>the</strong> world record in <strong>the</strong> 200 butterfly, becoming<strong>the</strong> youngest male world record holder in history.NBAC senior coach Bob Bowman was named asassistant US National Team Coach for <strong>the</strong> WorldChampionships. Michael lowered his own world recordat <strong>the</strong> FINA World Championships in Fukuoka, Japanin <strong>Jul</strong>y, winning a gold medal in <strong>the</strong> 200 butterfly. In<strong>Aug</strong>ust, Michael won <strong>the</strong> 200 IM and 100 butterfly at<strong>the</strong> U.S. National Championships in Fresno,SWIMNEWS / JULY-AUGUST <strong>2002</strong>About Murray StephensCecil Colwin❏ 1996 Served as Assistant Coach, USA Women’sOlympic Team staff.❏ 1996, Named United States Olympic Committee’sCoach of <strong>the</strong> Year for Swimming, as well as AmericanSwim Coaches Association Coach of <strong>the</strong> Year.❏ Owns and operates <strong>the</strong> Meadowbrook Aquatic andFitness Centre, devoted to swimming, triathlontraining, and general physical fitness. Owns GoldenMeadows Swim Club in Lancaster, PA. Recentlypurchased Joppatowne Swim Club (now MarinerPoint Swim Club).❏ Meadowbrook and its associated staffs coachedand managed five summer teams. Also ran <strong>the</strong> CentralMaryland League Championships as well as <strong>the</strong>Lancaster County All League Championships.❏ Vice-President of <strong>the</strong> American Swimming CoachesAssociation.❏ Technical Vice-President on <strong>the</strong> Board of Directorsof United States Swimming.❏ Coach of <strong>the</strong> 1998 USA team to <strong>the</strong> FINA WorldAquatic Championship.❏ March 1999 Loyola College presented him with <strong>the</strong>prestigious Andrew White Medal for distinguishedservice to <strong>the</strong> community.❏ September 1999 named to <strong>the</strong> Governor ofMaryland’s Council for Physical Fitness.❏ November 1999 and 2000 assists WashingtonBaltimore Regional 2012 Coalition with eventpromotion such as <strong>the</strong> World Cup SwimmingMeets held at University of Maryland’s College ParkStadium.California. He was <strong>the</strong> male high-point award winnerof <strong>the</strong> meet. Meghan Sackett, 14, finished third in <strong>the</strong>1500 freestyle, winning <strong>the</strong> Female Rookie of <strong>the</strong> Meetaward.NBAC’s age group program has continued todevelop swimmers to <strong>the</strong>ir fullest potential since1968. Sons and daughters of NBAC swimmers are nowtraining with <strong>the</strong> team <strong>the</strong>ir parents swam for. NBACcurrently holds 34 National Age Group records andwas ranked <strong>the</strong> number-one Age Group Team in <strong>the</strong>United States from 1990 to 1996 by <strong>the</strong> AmericanSwimming Coaches Association. Now expanded tothree training locations, NBAC still holds a majorityof Maryland state records. In <strong>the</strong> past decade, NBAChas added a lesson program and stroke developmentclinic that aid in <strong>the</strong> development of beginners intoNBAC champions.Editor’s Note: Cecil Colwin, <strong>the</strong> author of<strong>the</strong> article on pages 25-27, has observed <strong>the</strong>development of <strong>the</strong> NBAC program over a periodof 15 years, during which time he made threevisits to <strong>the</strong> Murray Stephens program inBaltimore and surrounding areas, with periodsof three to four years intervening. He believesthat <strong>the</strong> NBAC is an excellent example of whata single club can achieve on <strong>the</strong> internationalscene, given proper facilities and top-flightcoaching“I cannot help but compare <strong>the</strong> resultsachieved by <strong>the</strong> NBAC swimmers with <strong>the</strong>Canadian move towards national trainingcentres over a similar period of time. The clubsystem in Canada during <strong>the</strong> 1970-1980s was<strong>the</strong> envy of <strong>the</strong> world. Canadian clubs employedmany world-class coaches from Australia, NewZealand, and <strong>the</strong> USA. Now most clubs areweaker, and training centres are <strong>the</strong> emphasis.In salaries alone, <strong>the</strong>re must be half a milliondollars or more paid to centre-based coaches,all appointed and answerable to <strong>the</strong> head coach.“Results at <strong>the</strong> Olympic Games and o<strong>the</strong>rinternational meets have been in steady decline.‘It’s a battle for <strong>the</strong> bronze, it’s a battle for <strong>the</strong>bronze’ was <strong>the</strong> cry repeated by CBC sportsbroadcasts, referring to Canadian swimmers at<strong>the</strong> recent Commonwealth Games, where <strong>the</strong>irresults were no better than almost 50 years ago.Granted, Canadian records are still beingbroken by <strong>the</strong> country’s leading swimmers, butin <strong>the</strong> context of world swimming, <strong>the</strong>se newmarks have no significance. Something iswrong somewhere—probably <strong>the</strong> result of anaccumulation of factors. One important step in<strong>the</strong> right direction could be a return to <strong>the</strong>previous emphasis on club swimming.”29
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- Page 8 and 9: ZIMBABWE’S FIRST GOLDNikki Dryden
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