8o<strong>Alphonsus</strong><strong>the</strong>n <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Palat<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Saxony, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Marquis <strong>of</strong> Brandeburg, and lastly that <strong>the</strong>se Pr<strong>in</strong>cesshall aske <strong>the</strong> Voyce <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arch-bishop <strong>of</strong> Mentz" {It<strong>in</strong>erary,vol. iv, p. 258).L<strong>in</strong>e 14: 4. 'T is more safety for a Pr<strong>in</strong>ce to be fearedthan loved.Meyer makes reference {Machiavelli and <strong>the</strong> EnglishDrama, p. 136) to Gentillet, iii, 9. Also Pr<strong>in</strong>cipe, 17:Discorsi, iii, 21 : 1st. Fior., ii (130). Gentillet, iii, 9, reads:" Mieux vant a un Pr<strong>in</strong>ce d'estre cra<strong>in</strong>t gii'aime. "L<strong>in</strong>es 15-18 :Meyer (p.Love is an humour pleaseth him that lovesLet me be hated, so I please my self.Love is an humour mild and changeable;But fear engraves a reverence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> heart.136) calls attention to <strong>the</strong> fact that Gentilletsays: " Les hommes {dit nostre Florent<strong>in</strong>) aiment comnie illeiir plait, et craignent comme il plait au Pr<strong>in</strong>ce,'' and thatMachiavelli says:'^Conchido adunque, tornando alV essertemuto et amato, che amando gli iiom<strong>in</strong>i a posta loro, et temendoa posta del Pr<strong>in</strong>cipe, deve un pr<strong>in</strong>cipe savio fondarsi <strong>in</strong> suguello che e siio, non <strong>in</strong> su guello che b d'altri." Meyerconcludes <strong>from</strong> this that <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alphonsus</strong> hadGentillet and not Machiavelli before him.L<strong>in</strong>es 19-22: 5, To keep an usurped Crown, a Pr<strong>in</strong>cemust swear, forswear, poyson, murder, and commit allk<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> villanies, provided it be cunn<strong>in</strong>gly kept <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> eye<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.Meyer (p. 136) refers to Gentillet, iii, 18; also Pr<strong>in</strong>cipe,18 : Discorsi, ii, 13 ist. Fior., iii (147). Meyer fur<strong>the</strong>r calls:attention to <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> reference to "poison, murder,and all k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> villa<strong>in</strong>ies" <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> Marloweand <strong>the</strong> drama subsequent to Marlowe is apparent. Thepassage <strong>in</strong> Gentillet referred to reads: "Le Pr<strong>in</strong>ce ne doitcra<strong>in</strong>dre de se perjurer, tromper et dissimider: car le trompeurtrouve tousiours qui se laisse tromper.''
Notes 8L<strong>in</strong>es 31-34: 6. Be alwaies jealous <strong>of</strong> him that knowsyour secrets,And <strong>the</strong>refore it behooves you credit fewAnd when you grow <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> least suspect,With silent cunn<strong>in</strong>g must you cut <strong>the</strong>m<strong>of</strong>f."This last," says Meyer, p. 136, "is not to be foundexactly as stated ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> Machiavelli or Gentillet, butmust have been perverted by <strong>the</strong> dramatists <strong>from</strong> Pr<strong>in</strong>cipe,23-See Introduction to this edition.L<strong>in</strong>e 40 :See Introduction.That it is twenty days before it works.Page 6L<strong>in</strong>e 12 : Aeneas Pilot by <strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong> dreams.A reference to Pal<strong>in</strong>urus. For an account <strong>of</strong> Pal<strong>in</strong>urus*fatal sleep see <strong>the</strong> clos<strong>in</strong>g portion <strong>of</strong> Bk. V <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> JEneid.Page 7L<strong>in</strong>e 2 : We <strong>the</strong> seven Pillars <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Empire.Elze calls attention to <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> Electors arereferred to as pillars <strong>in</strong> Bulla Aurea, chap, xii: "SacriImperii Electores . . . qui solidce bases Imperii etcolumnce immobiles, " which citation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> English edition<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Golden Bull (161 9) reads: "Which sound pillers andstedfast and immoveable supporters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Empire.L<strong>in</strong>e 9: Sewer to <strong>the</strong> Emperour.This title is wrongly assigned to <strong>the</strong> K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Bohemia,belong<strong>in</strong>g by rights to <strong>the</strong> Palat<strong>in</strong>e. Fynes Moryson calls<strong>the</strong> K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Bohemia " Archbutler <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Empire " {It<strong>in</strong>erary,vol. iv, p. 256).
- Page 1 and 2:
AlphonsusEmperor of GermanyA Iraged
- Page 9 and 10:
ALPHONSUSEMPEROR OFGERMANYREPRINTED
- Page 11 and 12:
PREFACEThe text of thisedition of A
- Page 13 and 14:
INTRODUCTIONIn his Literary Relatio
- Page 15 and 16:
IntroductionviiMeyer {Machiavelli a
- Page 17 and 18:
IntroductionixIn this play, moreove
- Page 19 and 20:
Introductionxilick every part of a
- Page 21 and 22:
Introductionxiiireplacethe holocaus
- Page 23 and 24:
IntroductionxvPerhaps nothing so co
- Page 25 and 26:
Introductionxviiwhen the followers
- Page 27 and 28:
Introductionxixcalumniate, or bring
- Page 29 and 30:
Introductionxxithe Babington conspi
- Page 31 and 32:
Introductionxxiiiby that villain Wa
- Page 33 and 34:
Introductionxxvsioned by this harsh
- Page 35 and 36:
Introductionxxviiheart out that dar
- Page 37 and 38:
Introductionxxixwhat doubtless by s
- Page 39 and 40:
Introductionxxximust have sounded l
- Page 41 and 42:
IntroductionxxxiiiTo this the Elect
- Page 43:
Introductionxxxvactual murder case
- Page 47 and 48:
^ #» i^ i;;^ c.'iva :^ 1^ i^^ V ^
- Page 49 and 50:
(I)ALP HONSUSEmperour dKjermany.Ent
- Page 51 and 52:
nmferauY pf Germany.jUn* Sibu-^a no
- Page 53 and 54:
Ofbright Hungarian Ducatcs and Cfuf
- Page 55 and 56:
Em^erour ^/Germany.Hath been ufurp'
- Page 57 and 58:
"Emfercur of Germany. ^But tell us,
- Page 59 and 60:
'Smferour of Germany.ItEdward like
- Page 61 and 62:
EmpersHr ofGermany. I|Koble, Rich,
- Page 63 and 64:
I.TT.'^srour (?/Gcrmany, i$Edrvard.
- Page 65 and 66:
Em^erour rf Germany;Stand ftiiFSir
- Page 67 and 68:
Bmperpur of Germany.^fhalllgotoherJ
- Page 69 and 70:
Emperot^r ofGermany.j4!ex. They had
- Page 71 and 72:
B?tipeyotfr ^/Germany. 2$Endlefs de
- Page 73 and 74:
:Emferdur of Germany,Yet I have Tee
- Page 75 and 76:
Emperour of Germany. 2 7jirtr o(e f
- Page 77 and 78: Mmperour
- Page 79 and 80: Emfirour
- Page 81 and 82: Em^erettr of Germany. 3-Enter Alexa
- Page 83 and 84: JSoheni.Bwpirour of Gcrm-ariy. 35We
- Page 85 and 86: But were they open> 1 would lofc my
- Page 87 and 88: Em^erour c/Gcrraany.And fildday bea
- Page 89 and 90: Mmferour of Gcnnany.But ihn?, and t
- Page 91 and 92: Ewfer&ur of Germany. ^»An Army oft
- Page 93: Emperour ^/Germany.And by theEmpero
- Page 96 and 97: 4? ALPHONSUSColleyt,Anfvver him not
- Page 98 and 99: 50ALPHONSIISScci Tec my lord ofMe^t
- Page 100 and 101: 51 ALPHONSUSwhich till the day of d
- Page 102 and 103: 54ALPHONSUSA goodly Boy the Image o
- Page 104 and 105: S6ALPHONSUSTher'S flefti enoui;h, b
- Page 106 and 107: jgALPHONSUSAodmildnefs may prevail
- Page 108 and 109: ^0ALPHONSUSThcfcfofCalarntn, alarum
- Page 110: i^2ALPH0NSU8One fide or other hath
- Page 113 and 114: pichayd andBmperour tf/ Germany.Col
- Page 115 and 116: JEmperour ofGcnnmy,6jbefpurii'dand
- Page 117 and 118: Emper&uy of Germany.And that the fu
- Page 119: fjcharJ.Entfcrour of Germany. 17Svv
- Page 123 and 124: NOTESPage IStage direction :Alexand
- Page 125 and 126: Notes^']lupi.ne intendono."Coloro c
- Page 127: Notes 79and in the neighbouring ter
- Page 131 and 132: Notes 83Archcancellano, Legaioque n
- Page 133 and 134: Notes 85Prince of Wales, however, w
- Page 135 and 136: Notes 87both sides. A tricksey char
- Page 137 and 138: Notes 89Line 17:griping at our lots
- Page 139 and 140: Notes 91"The Germans," says Fynes M
- Page 141 and 142: Notes 93Fynes Moryson {Itinerary, v
- Page 143 and 144: Notes , 95Page 36Line 3 untnist my
- Page 145 and 146: Notes 97this line and the one in Pe
- Page 147 and 148: Notes 99Sast dorh liches doister sh
- Page 149 and 150: NotesloiLine 29 : cold swift runnin
- Page 151 and 152: Notes 103allother from the highest
- Page 153: Notes 105See ^neid, Bk. II, 1. 41: