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and sustainability 2010 - Sappi

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Trees <strong>and</strong> plants are<br />

essential to a stable<br />

climate. They help<br />

remove heat-trapping<br />

carbon dioxide gas from<br />

the air by storing carbon<br />

in their leaves, wood,<br />

roots <strong>and</strong> soils.<br />

In <strong>Sappi</strong>’s plantations,<br />

logging is balanced with<br />

re-growth <strong>and</strong> twigs <strong>and</strong><br />

stumps are left behind,<br />

leading to continuous<br />

enrichment of the soil.<br />

There is no solution to climate change<br />

without responsible commercial forestry<br />

The roots also absorb water <strong>and</strong> minerals from the ground <strong>and</strong> send them<br />

up through the trunk <strong>and</strong> out through the branches. Approximately 50% of<br />

the weight of a tree is water <strong>and</strong> this is used in the manufacturing process.<br />

Renewable • Recyclable • Biodegradable<br />

During the process<br />

of photosynthesis,<br />

leaves use energy<br />

from the sun to<br />

convert carbon<br />

dioxide into organic<br />

compounds,<br />

especially sugars.<br />

The water absorbed<br />

through the roots<br />

‘transports’ these<br />

nutrients throughout<br />

the tree. As the<br />

leaves store carbon,<br />

they give off oxygen.<br />

Wood is produced<br />

in the trunk of a tree.<br />

Tree trunks are<br />

made up of<br />

45% cellulose,<br />

30% hemicellulose,<br />

20% lignin <strong>and</strong><br />

5% extractives.<br />

The lignins are<br />

removed before<br />

making coated fi ne<br />

paper <strong>and</strong> resultant<br />

black liquor, a source<br />

of renewable energy<br />

in integrated<br />

pulp mills.

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