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Witchcraft-and-the-Gay-Counterculture-1

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1173 AD Peter Waldo (orWaldes) forms <strong>the</strong> Poor of Lyon(Waldensians). He advocates areturn to early Christianity <strong>and</strong>opposes both traditional Christianity<strong>and</strong> Catharism (Cohn,Demons, 32).1175 AD Heretics at Verona areaccused of holding orgies in anunderground hall (Russell, 126).1179 AD The Third LateranCouncil condemns <strong>the</strong> spread ofhomosexuality among <strong>the</strong> clergy(Bailey, 127). Alan de Lille saysof certain heretics that in order torid <strong>the</strong>mselves of concern for <strong>the</strong>body <strong>the</strong>y practice r<strong>and</strong>om sexualintercourse (Russell, 129; Cohn,Demons, 22)1182 AD Walter Map accusesheretics of holding orgies <strong>and</strong> ofkissing <strong>the</strong> genitals <strong>and</strong> ass hole of“a black cat of marsize” (Russell,131; 22 ff). of holding velousCohn, Demons, 22).1184 AD Pope Lucius IIIcondemns <strong>the</strong> Waldensians <strong>and</strong>authorizes <strong>the</strong> use of inquisitorialmethods by bishops in tryingheretics (Wakefield, 44 &: 133).1190 AD Joachim of Florapreaches that <strong>the</strong>re is no needfor law, government, or churches(Russell, 138).1206 AD Death of Amaury ofBene, leader of <strong>the</strong> Amaurians,a group of heretics who havetrances, claim miraculous powers,<strong>and</strong> say that everything that is, isGod (Cohn, Millennium, 157-161, 166). They are popularlycalled by names that are usuallyapplied only to women (Cohn,Millennium, 166; Lerner, 13).1208 AD Pope Innocent III,fearful of <strong>the</strong> Cathars of sou<strong>the</strong>rnFrance (Albigensians), calls for acrusade to wipe <strong>the</strong>m out (Wakefield,68).1209- 1229 AD A crusade iswaged against <strong>the</strong> Cathars ofsou<strong>the</strong>rn France leading to abloody civil war <strong>and</strong> ending in<strong>the</strong> overthrow of Cathar civilization(Wakefield, 97)1211 AD The Synod of Tirnovorepeats <strong>the</strong> definition of Bogomilismas a combination ofMassalianism <strong>and</strong> Paulicianism(Obolensky, 238).1212 AD The Council of Pariscondemns <strong>the</strong> occurrence of homosexualityamong <strong>the</strong> clergy(Bailey, 127).1214 AD The Council of Rouencondemns <strong>the</strong> occurrence ofhomosexuality among <strong>the</strong> clergy(Bailey, 127).1198 AD Lothar of Segni, a Romanaristocrat <strong>and</strong> a bitter foe ofheresy, becomes Pope InnocentIII, <strong>the</strong> strongest Pope in <strong>the</strong>history of <strong>the</strong> church (Wakefield,86).1200-1300 AD A new movementarises in which women <strong>and</strong>men form sexually separate begginggroups that are independentof church control. They are calledbeguines <strong>and</strong> beghards (Lerner,passim).1221 AD Pope Gregory IX callsfor a crusade against rebellingpeasants in Germany (Wakefield,134).1222-1224 AD Gautier de Coincypublishes a poem claimingthat homosexuality is commonamong <strong>the</strong> beghards (Lerner, 39).1227 AD Pope Gregory IX issueshis bull Extravagantes, repro-16 157

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