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Witchcraft-and-the-Gay-Counterculture-1

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depart. But <strong>the</strong> wiser <strong>and</strong> honester sort of people call <strong>the</strong>se womenSahacat, which in Latin signifieth Fricatrices [Lesbians], because<strong>the</strong>y have a damnable custom to commit unlawful venerieamong <strong>the</strong>mselves, which I cannot express in any modester terms(Carpenter, 39).In outlining <strong>the</strong> sacred role of <strong>Gay</strong> people in non-industrialsocieties, we could go on <strong>and</strong> on, <strong>and</strong> cite numerous examples outsideof America <strong>and</strong> Africa. Suffice it to say that ritual transvestism<strong>and</strong> sodomy (or <strong>the</strong> worship of <strong>and</strong>rogynous dieties, which is usuallyindicative of this) are also found in Australia, <strong>the</strong> South Sea Isl<strong>and</strong>s,<strong>the</strong> Middle East, Europe, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Far East (including India, China,Japan <strong>and</strong> Vietnam).In addition, indiscriminate sexual orgies are commonly<strong>and</strong> routinely practiced by non-industrialized societies as a form ofreligious devotion. Reports of <strong>the</strong>se sacred orgies come from all over<strong>the</strong> world. An excellent account of <strong>the</strong>ir practice can be found inGeorge Scott’s book Phallic Worship. (“Phallic” as used in this bookrefers to <strong>the</strong> genitals of both sexes, <strong>and</strong> not just to cocks.) For examplein <strong>the</strong> Americas, pictures surviving from ancient Yucatan showreligious scenes in which men perform acts of “indescribable beastliness”(Scott, 122-123). In <strong>the</strong> Far East, <strong>the</strong> situation is <strong>the</strong> same. InJapan, many of <strong>the</strong> oldest practices of <strong>the</strong> indigenous nature religioncontinue under <strong>the</strong> guise of Shintoism. Ancient Shinto templesare full of orgiastic art <strong>and</strong> “were <strong>the</strong> scene of sexual orgies rivaling<strong>the</strong> Bacchanalia of ancient Rome” (229). In ancient China, one of<strong>the</strong> most celebrated goddesses was Kwan-Yin, a variant of <strong>the</strong> greatmo<strong>the</strong>r. She was worshipped with orgies that included homosexuality(222). The most ancient religious artifacts of India are filled withdepictions of orgies, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> worship of <strong>the</strong> sexual organs of bothsexes (183). Jacques-Antoine Dulaure, in his classic book on sex worship,notes that “<strong>the</strong> celebrated <strong>and</strong> ancient pagoda of Jagannath, <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> no less ancient one of Elephanta near Bombay, <strong>the</strong> bas-reliefsof which William Alen sketched in 1784, offer <strong>the</strong> most indecentpictures that a corrupted imagination could conceive (The Gods ofGeneration, 83).Sacred orgies regularly occurred in <strong>the</strong> religious rites of ancientpeoples living around <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean Sea. Such, amongo<strong>the</strong>rs, were <strong>the</strong> worship of Isis at Bubasti in Egypt; <strong>the</strong> festivals ofBaal-Peor in <strong>the</strong> Middle East; <strong>the</strong> worship of Venus at Cyprus; <strong>the</strong>worship of Adonis at Byblos; <strong>and</strong>, of course, <strong>the</strong> Dionysia, Floralia<strong>and</strong> Bacchanalia (Bloch, 95).The purpose of <strong>the</strong>se sacred orgies has been much obscuredby modern commentators, who are generally straight males. The orgieswere not done to increase <strong>the</strong> population as is often maintained.The notion that <strong>the</strong> purpose of sex is procreation is a modern industrialone, derived ultimately from <strong>the</strong> Judeo-Christian tradition.Some of <strong>the</strong> most ancient nature societies did not even know that114self-interested calculation was a sign of rationality. The bourgeoisthrust of Calvinism has led some writers like Max Weber to concludethat Protestantism prepared <strong>the</strong> way for <strong>the</strong> rise of capitalism. But aswe have just seen, <strong>the</strong> entire Christian tradition was working to thisend for a thous<strong>and</strong> years.The really different thing about Protestantism is that it triedto purge Christianity of influences it had picked up from paganism.The so-called Reformation was in reality a reaction against <strong>the</strong> Renaissance,where pagan influence (including a looser sexuality) hadhad a major impact on Western culture. Protestants emphasized <strong>the</strong>anti-sexual, anti-woman writings of Paul of Tarsus. They detestedanything that suggested sensuality. In some cases, <strong>the</strong>y entered existingchurches, smashed <strong>the</strong> organs, broke <strong>the</strong> statuary, <strong>and</strong> whitewashed<strong>the</strong> murals (Gilbert, 136). Significantly, <strong>the</strong>y rejected <strong>the</strong>worship of Mary, whose cult was a survival within <strong>the</strong> Christian patriarchyof earlier matriarchal values.The Puritans were <strong>the</strong> most fanatical of <strong>the</strong> Protestants. JohnKnox attacked <strong>the</strong> status of women in his pamphlet “The First Blastof <strong>the</strong> Trumpet Against <strong>the</strong> Monstrous Regiment of Women” (Partridge,116). Thomas Hall published a pamphlet called ‘The Loathsomenessof Long Haire” (Partridge, 118). Puritans insisted on sexistdress codes. ‘The Puritans attempted, for reasons which should notbe too obscure, to masculinize men as far as possible, <strong>and</strong> correspondingly,to defeminize <strong>and</strong> make negative members of <strong>the</strong> oppositesex” (Partridge, 117-118).All <strong>the</strong> major sects of Protestantism agreed on severely repressingsexuality; on inculcating unquestioned obedience to authority,both of <strong>the</strong> state <strong>and</strong> of <strong>the</strong> male head of <strong>the</strong> family; <strong>and</strong>on scorning non-Christian <strong>and</strong> non-white cultures. The rising bourgeoisieeagerly embraced <strong>the</strong>se values <strong>and</strong> translated <strong>the</strong>m into publicpolicy, where <strong>the</strong>y remain to this day.And so <strong>the</strong> story of human history in <strong>the</strong> West has been <strong>the</strong>sickening spectacle of increasing patriarchal power, first gradually in<strong>the</strong> Bronze Age, <strong>the</strong>n with a sudden leap in <strong>the</strong> triumph of Christianity,<strong>and</strong> finally overwhelmingly with <strong>the</strong> onrush of industrialism.Corresponding to this rise has been a fall, first in <strong>the</strong> status ofwomen, <strong>the</strong>n of rural people, <strong>the</strong>n of <strong>Gay</strong> people, <strong>the</strong>n of non-whitepeople.Everywhere <strong>the</strong> old nature cultures are gone. The Celts aregone, conquered by Caesar. The peasants of Europe are gone, havingbeen murdered, enslaved, or transformed into an urban proletariat.The Indians are gone, wiped out on orders from <strong>the</strong> Pope <strong>and</strong> fromWashington. The Third World has been going every day. They are allgone, <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong>ir place has come that son of <strong>the</strong> city of God, thatall-conquering Leviathan, <strong>the</strong> new industrial state.And that’s how it happened that straight white males gotcontrol of our lives.59

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