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Responses to Civil Partnership:A framework for the legal recognition ...

Responses to Civil Partnership:A framework for the legal recognition ...

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Q. If a civil partner marries while already in a civil partnership, what protectionswill <strong>the</strong>re be <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> original civil partner? If <strong>the</strong> partner who has “married”has any substantial assets <strong>the</strong>re will be scope <strong>for</strong> two competing claimsagainst <strong>the</strong>m. Which is <strong>to</strong> prevail?A. People would be required <strong>to</strong> end a civil partnership be<strong>for</strong>e entering amarriage. If a civil partner purports <strong>to</strong> marry while already a party <strong>to</strong> acivil partnership <strong>the</strong> subsequent marriage would never have been valid.Any individual who goes through a marriage ceremony knowing that he orshe is already in a civil partnership would be guilty of <strong>the</strong> serious offenceakin <strong>to</strong> perjury <strong>for</strong> which criminal sanctions will apply.With relation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets, <strong>the</strong> subsisting civil partnership would be <strong>the</strong>valid and <strong>legal</strong>ly recognised relationship as <strong>the</strong> marriage would beconsidered by <strong>the</strong> law as void.Q. Will transsexual people who have <strong>legal</strong>ly changed <strong>the</strong>ir gender be allowed <strong>to</strong>register a civil partnership in <strong>the</strong>ir new gender?A. Yes. Under <strong>the</strong> proposals contained in <strong>the</strong> draft Gender Recognition Bill, aperson who has gained <strong>recognition</strong> in <strong>the</strong>ir acquired gender, will become<strong>legal</strong>ly of <strong>the</strong> acquired gender. If legislation is passed allowing <strong>the</strong>registration of civil partnerships, <strong>the</strong>y would <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e be entitled <strong>to</strong>register a civil partnership in <strong>the</strong> new gender.Q. Can existing marriages be au<strong>to</strong>matically converted <strong>to</strong> a civil partnership at<strong>the</strong> point of gender <strong>recognition</strong> and vice versa?A. Existing marriages or civil partnerships will have <strong>to</strong> be annulled be<strong>for</strong>e<strong>recognition</strong> in <strong>the</strong> acquired gender can be given <strong>to</strong> one of <strong>the</strong> parties. Anindividual who has ei<strong>the</strong>r been married or in a civil partnership prior <strong>to</strong>receiving <strong>recognition</strong> in <strong>the</strong> acquired gender could however, subsequent <strong>to</strong>receiving <strong>recognition</strong>, register a civil partnership with, or marry, <strong>the</strong> sameindividual. The Government is considering ways in which <strong>the</strong> gap, duringwhich <strong>the</strong> relationship of <strong>the</strong> two parties has no <strong>legal</strong> status, could beminimised.33

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