Political Participation and Equality in Seven Nations, 1966–1971

POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND EQUALITY IN SEVEN NATIONS,1966-1971(ICPSR 7768)Principal InvestigatorsSidney Verba, Norman H. Nie, and Jae-On KimNational Opinion Research CenterFirst ICPSR EditionMarch 2000Inter-university Consortium forPolitical and Social ResearchP.O. Box 1248Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106

BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATIONPublications based on ICPSR data collections shouldacknowledge those sources by means of bibliographiccitations. To ensure that such source attributions arecaptured for social science bibliographic utilities,citations must appear in footnotes or in the referencesection of publications. The bibliographic citation forthis data collection is:Verba, Sidney, Norman H. Nie, and Jae-On Kim.POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND EQUALITY IN SEVENNATIONS, 1966-1971 [Computer file]. ICPSR ed.Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium forPolitical and Social Research [producer anddistributor], 2000.REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ON USE OF ICPSR RESOURCESTo provide funding agencies with essential informationabout use of archival resources and to facilitate theexchange of information about ICPSR participants'research activities, users of ICPSR data are requested tosend to ICPSR bibliographic citations for each completedmanuscript or thesis abstract. Please indicate in a coverletter which data were used.DATA DISCLAIMERThe original collector of the data, ICPSR, and therelevant funding agency bear no responsibility for usesof this collection or for interpretations or inferencesbased upon such uses.

DATA COLLECTION DESCRIPTIONSidney Verba, Norman H. Nie, and Jae-On KimPOLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND EQUALITY IN SEVEN NATIONS,1966-1971 (ICPSR 7768)SUMMARY: This data collection consists of seven parts, sixindividual country datasets (Austria, India, Japan, theNetherlands, Nigeria, and Yugoslavia), and a comparativecrossnational dataset. Personal interviews were conducted from 1966to 1971 in seven nations, including the United States (the U.S.A.dataset can be found separately in POLITICAL PARTICIPATION INAMERICA, 1967 [ICPSR STUDY 7015], and is included in Part 7,Crossnational File). A set of core questions was designed toascertain political participation in both local and nationalaffairs. Questions were constructed to measure respondents'involvement in political organizations at both the local andnational levels, participation in formal and informal communitygroups, the extent of individual contact with public officials,attitudes toward recent political and social changes, andrespondents' interest in the political process. Basic demographicdata is also included. In addition, each national survey containssome items unique to that particular survey.UNIVERSE: Universe varied by country.SAMPLING: Sampling procedures varied by country.NOTE: The codebooks are provided as Portable Document Format (PDF)files. The PDF file format was developed by Adobe SystemsIncorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader software, such asthe Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy ofthe Acrobat Reader is provided through the ICPSR Website on theInternet.EXTENT OF COLLECTION: 7 data files + machine-readable documentation(PDF) + SAS data definition statements + SPSS data definitionstatementsEXTENT OF PROCESSING: DDEF.ICPSR/ FREQ.PR/ MDATA.ICPSR/ REFORM.DOCDATA FORMAT: Logical Record Length with SAS and SPSSdefinition statementsdata

Part 1: Austria Part 2: IndiaFile Structure: rectangularFile Structure: rectangularCases: 1,769 Cases: 2,637Variables: 414 Variables: 384Record Length: 3,312 Record Length: 3,072Records Per Case: 1 Records Per Case: 1Part 3: JapanPart 4: The NetherlandsFile Structure: rectangularFile Structure: rectangularCases: 2,657 Cases: 1,746Variables: 272 Variables: 471Record Length: 2,176 Record Length: 3,768Records Per Case: 1 Records Per Case: 1Part 5: NigeriaPart 6: YugoslaviaFile Structure: rectangularFile Structure: rectangularCases: 2,169 Cases: 2,995Variables: 318 Variables: 232Record Length: 2,544 Record Length: 2,088Records Per Case: 1 Records Per Case: 1Part 7: Crossnational FileFile Structure: rectangularCases: 16,522Variables: 41Record Length: 186Records Per Case: 1

CROSS-NATIONAL PROGRAMINPOLITICAL AND SOCIAL CHANGE(ICPSR 7768)* * * * * * * * * * * *INDIA CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY* * * * * * * * * * * *PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORSSIDNEY VERBANORMAN H. NIEJAE-ON KIMMAY 31, 1978( PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT AND DATA WERE MADE POSSIBLEBY A GRANT FROM THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION )

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF ASSISTANCEAll manuscripts utilizing data made available throughthe Consortium should acknowledge that fact as well asidentify the original collector of the data. The ICPSRCouncil urges all users of the ICPSR Data facilities tofollow some adaptation of this statement with theparenthesis indicating items to be filled in appropriatelyor deleted by the individual user.The data (and tabulations) utilized in this(publication) were made available (in part) by theInter-university Consortium for Political and SocialResearch. The data for the Cross-National Program inPolitical and Social Change were originally collectedby Sidney Verba, Norman H. Nie and Jae-on Kim. Neitherthe collector of the original data nor the Consortiumbear any responsibility for the analyses orinterpretations presented here.In order to provide funding agencies with essentialinformation about the use of archival resources and tofacilitate the exchange of information about ICPSRparticipants' research activities, each user of the ICPSRdata facilities is expected to send two copies of eachcompleted manuscript or thesis abstract to the ConsortiumPlease indicate in the cover letter which data were used.

STUDY DESCRIPTIONThe national cross-sectional study that is described in thisdocument resulted from data collected for the "Cross-NationalProgram in Political and Social Change." This project hasbeen under the primary direction of Sidney Verba, Norman H. Nie,and Jae-On Kim. The "Cross-National Program" was a collaborativeprogram of survey studies in seven nations. The countries involvedwere the United States, India, Japan, Austria, Nigeria, Yugoslavia,and the Netherlands. Though the project began in 1964, thedata collection for the surveys took place at various times between1966 and 1971. The sample size for the cross-section surveysranged from 1,775 in Austria to 2,600 in the United States.Though there were common themes and general guidelines for thedevelopment of questionnaires and survey designs for the individualcountries, each survey was prepared and administered by expertsand research institutes within the given country. In general,each survey can be utilized independently as a representativenational cross-section survey. (See the section on SAMPLINGfor exceptions and qualifications.)The studies dealt with a wide range of questions but focusedmost heavily on citizen involvement in political life. A numberof publications have utilized these data -- some dealing withone or a few of the nations studies, others more generallycomparative.This codebook describes data utilized in a major comparativestudy of all seven nations, "Political and Social Stratification:A Cross-National Comparison," by Sidney Verba, Norman H Nie, andJae-On Kim, to be published in 1978 by Cambridge University Press.This work attempts to deal comprehensively with one aspect ofthe larger study: the ways citizens participate politicallyand the processes that lead them to do so.For a complete bibliography of works utilizing these dataand more information on the nature of the "Cross-NationalProject" and the scholars and organizations that have beeninvolved with it, refer to the appropriate appendices in "Politicaland Social Stratification."

USE OF THIS DOCUMENTThe data and variables reported in this document form onlya subset of the available data. In addition to the othercountry files there is a SEVEN-NATION COMPARATIVE FILEthat contains composite and derived variables. To tracethe history of a variable back to the original survey item, itis necessary to use the documentation for the individual countryfiles in conjunction with ths COMPARATIVE document.The documentation for each country includes the variablenames that are used in this codebook; the complete text of theitems as they appeared on the original surveys; and frequencydistributions for each of the items.The individual country codebooks are available in the sameform as this document and are identified as the "Cross-NationalProgram in Political and Social Change" and the appropriatenation. Complete datasets of all of the items on the individualcross-section surveys in either SPSS or BCD format are alsoavailable.The codebook and data for the United States have beenpreviously catalogued by the Inter-University Consortium forPolitical and Social Research as ICPSR Study Number 7015.A complete discusssion of the United States study and substantivefindings can be found in "Participation in America: PoliticalDemocracy and Social Equality," by Sidney Verba and Norman H.Nie. (New York: Harper and Row, 1972.)FILE STRUCTUREThis document is available in machine readable form withstandard carriage control and upper and lower case print.It has been formatted for 8 1/2 by 11 inch forms.The data for this file are available in two forms.an Osiris dictionary and data set. Alternatively a set ofAlternatively, a file of SPSS control cards and a BCD raw datafile can be obtained. Both forms use the same variable names.Whether or not SPSS is used to analyze these data, it isimportant to list the SPSS control cards. Included in thecontrol cards is an INPUT FORMAT statement, as well asa VARIABLE LIST and appropriate identifying labels. Theformat specification identifies the variables and theirlocation on the raw data file.If appropriate JCL is specified, the SPSS control file containsall of the commands necessary to generate an SPSS systemfile using SPSS Release 8.0 for IBM/OS systems.Note:The codebooks reference deck and column locations(e.g., "8:06-09"). These refer to the specifications on theoriginal questionnaires and do NOT correspond with variable

locations for the raw data file. The proper variable listand input format must be obtained from the SPSS control cardfile.The raw data file is in card image.WEIGHTING OF CASESSince the probability of being included in a sample was not uniformfor each group in all countries except Austria and Japan, the samplecases were weighted. The sample weights were assigned in such a waythat the sample reproduces the population distribution (oncharacteristics employed as sampling criteria) and the actual sizeof the sample obtained.When the selection probabilities are based on a single criterionand the completion rates do not fluctuate widely from group togroup, the weights are made inversely proportional to the initialselection probabilities. Such a weighting was applied to the U.S.A.,Austria, the Netherlands, and Yugoslavia. Likewise, when the selectionprobabilities are uniform and there is no wide variation incompletion rates, no weights are applied. as was the case withJapan. However, when varying selection probabilitiesare combined with somewhat fluctuating completion rates, we appliedthe weights in such a way that both the selection rates and thecompletion rates are adjusted, as with India and Nigeria. Theweights are reproduced in Table I.The completion rate of interviews varied from country to country.For instance, in Yugoslavia, the completion rate was almost perfect,while in the U.S.A., owing to the quota-sampling, the completion ratewas not particularly meaningful. For other countries, the followingcompletion rates were obtained:Austria 78%India 95%Japan 82%Netherlands 76%Nigeria 77%

SAMPLINGThe Cross-National Participation Project is a complex and multifactetedresearch program. As such, there were many differentobjectives that influenced the overall design. In each nation wegenerated a national representative sample of a cross-section ofthe citizenry, a set of mini-community samples for 60-100communities, a sample of elites for each of these communities, andfinally numerous types of information on the demography andstructure of each of the communities. A detailed description ofeach facet of the design would take many pages. The descriptionhere will concentrate on the national cross-section samples andthe factors that influenced they way in which they were drawn.In Austria, Japan, the Netherlands, and the U.S., the cross-sectionsamples are representative of the entire nation. In the other threenations, the samples pertain to specified sub-national regions. Dueto the enormity of the cultural diversity and sheer physical size,only four states were sampled in India: Andhra Pradesh, Kujarat,Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. The cross-section, is however,representative of the citizenry of those four states. For similarreasons, the study was conducted in only four of the six republicsof the Yugoslavian Federated Nation. The Republics were Croatia,Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. In Nigeria, the situation is evenmore complicated. While we had originally planned a study of theentire nation, severe political tensions began to escalate rapidlyas we entered the period of our actual field work. The situationdegenerated, particularly in the North of the country, where violencehad broken out as we were still in the field. This added to ouralready difficult task of obtaining interviews with women in theMoslem North, lowering the response rate to a point at which we feltunwise to employ the data from Northern Nigeria in our analysis. Allthe data from Nigeria reported in this work, therefore, excludes thatregion of the country.In all countries except the U.S., the cross-section samples aremulti-staged area probability samples to the level of the individual.Due to cost considerations and because of our long experience goingsurveys in this country, the U.S. sample is a multi-staged areaprobability sample to the block level with block quota techniquesemployed for the final selection of Respondent's.The sample design began by stratifying according to region, culture,language, degree of urbanization and development, as well as otherrelevant characteristics as required in each nation to obtain asample containing the full national or sub-national variation. Withineach strata the Primary Sampling Units were selected with probabilityproportional to size. In those countries where PSU's representrelatively large areas, a second stage selection of second samplingunits was drawn, once again with probability proportional to size.There was in our design, a continuing tension between two objectivesof the study: to produce a highly reliable national cross-sectionsample that would enable us to describe and compare participatorysystems of each of the nations, while at the same time to maintain

the ability to focus on local communities as the most relevant andimmediate context for understanding political activity.The first objective calls for a maximum number of sampling pointswith a minimum amount of clustering, while the second necessitatesa more limited number of sampling points, i.e., local communitieswith a relatively large number of respondents from each community.We resolved the tension between these two objectives by increasingthe number of interviews in each country beyond that which wouldnormally be collected for a cross-section national sample. However,we clustered these additional interviews in that subset of our PSU'stargeted as our sample of small communities. Thus, we enlargedor augmented the number of respondents interviewed in communitiesunder 50,000 population. Although the sampling details vary fromcountry to country, this general procedure has the following mainconsequences:1) The additional interviews while adding somewhat tothe quality and precision of the samples, do nothave as much positive impact as they would have,had they been spread out over all or most of thePSU's.2) The additional interviews in the small communitiesrequire weighting interviews in the large urbancenters. However, in order not to misrepresentthe power and efficiency of our samples, we havedivided all weights by a constant so that thenumber of weighted respondents reported in ouranalyses is equal almost exactly to the numberof respondents interviewed.In addition, there were the following deviations from pure probabilitysampling. In India, in the sample for the state of Kujarat, theselection probabilities were increased by 50% in order to obtainan adequate sample of this small, yet politically important urbanstate. Similar increases in the selection probabilities werealso carried out for the Republic of Slovenia and Macedoniawithin the Yugoslavian sample. These two republics are very smallparticularly in comparison to Croatia and Serbia and increases by100% of the selection rates was necessary in order to take accountof reasonable internal variation. Finally, in both Nigeria andIndia rural women were undersampled by substantial proportions.The experience of both national teams suggested three main reasonsfor undersampling rural residents in general, all women, andparticularly rural women. First, responses of the rural popalationand of women each tend to be highly homogenous in content. In therural sectors of these nations, it is extremely difficult to gainaccess to the women so that interviews may even be conducted. Lowliteracy rates in rural areas and the absence of any form of"outside the home" social activity for women, tend to create largenumbers of "don't know" and "inapplicable" responses for thesesegments of the population.

As in the case of prior deviation from probabilisatic selectionweights, these deviations are adjusted in a similar way by sampleweights during the analysis phase.Detailed information on the Indian national sample design follows.Selection of a representative sample for the entire nnation ofIndia posed administrative probles beyond our resources,particularly because of the multiplicity of languages, thedifficulty of getting adequate personnel for conducting theinterviews, and a government ban on citizen interviews insome states such as Kashmir and Assam. Our aim was to obtainan Indian sample that would be representative enough forcross-national comparisons. As an initial step, one state fromeach of the four main geogeaphic regions was chosen. These wereAndhra Pradesh, Gujarat, West Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh. Anattempt was made to introduce as much variance as possible intothe sample of states, it is hoped that some amount of nationalrepresentativeness can be preseumed to exist. Each state was thendivided into rural and urban areas; actual sampling of communitiesand individuals was done by treating these two types of areas asseparate universes.From the outset it was decided to undersample females relative tomales, and to oversample urban residents relative to rural residents.The guidelines used were to select 2 per 100,000 for rural males; 5per 100,000 for urban males; 1 per 200,000 for rural females; and2 per 100,000 for urban females. The reasons for undersamplingfemale respondents were two-fold; the difficulty of obtaininginterviews, and the assumed homogeneity (general low-level ofpolitical involvement) of the female population. Urban residentswere oversampled in order to secure a sufficient number of interviewsfrom urban areas, which constitute only about one-fourth of the wholecountry.URBAN SAMPLEUrban areas are classified into three groups: (1) state capitals,(2) towns with populations of 50,000 and over, and (3) towns withpopulations under 50,000. In each case, the state capital wasselected automatically. Within each district (see the descriptionon rural sampling for the selection of districts), two towns of type(2) were randomly selected, the probability of selection beingproportional to the population size of the type (2) towns. Alsowithin each district two towns were selected from type (3) -- onefrom the larger towns and another from the smaller towns -- aftertype (3) towns were stratified into two groups using the mediansplit. Interviews were clustered by wards in the state capital, andby towns with populations over 50,000. More specifically, 10% of thewards were selected if the town contained more than 30 wards, 25%if the total number of wards was 20-29, and 50% if the total wardswas less than 20. The selection of wards was made proportionate tothe population size of the wards, and the allotment of interviews wasalso made proportionate to their relative size. In the towns withpopulations under 50,000, the entire town was treated as a singleunit or ward. All in all, the urban sample contains four state

capitals, eight towns with populations over 50,000, and eight townswith populations under 50,000. The total number of urban interviewsin each state was distributed among the three types of townsproportionate to the state population staying in all towns of thattype in each state. After having allocated the number of interviewsin this way however, the number of interviews for a particular townwas distributed according to the relative size of the two townsselected in each type.The total urban sample selected was 1,293, out of which 974 weremale and 319 were female. For the female sample, it was decided tointerview only in three cities in each state, the capital, and oneout of the two selected towns in each of the other two categories.The selection was made randomly.RURAL SAMPLERural sampling was done in four stages; districts, blocks, villages,and individuals in each village. First, the districts in each statewere stratified by the level of the socio-economic development,using an index developed by M.N.Pal and C. Subramaniam for the IndianStatistical Institute in New Delhi. Using these data, we arranged thedistricts in each state from low to high in levels of socialdevelopment and then applied a median split to obtain two categoriesbefore randomly selecting the districts from each category. The totalnumber of districts selected for our sample was 25, and the number ofdistricts selected from each state was roughly proportionate to theirrespective population base. In consequence, there were five districtsfrom Andhra Pradesh, four from Gujarat, four from West Bengal, andtwelve from Uttar Pradesh. (In the case of Andhra Pradesh, onedistrict was selected randomly out of the total list.) Furthermore,the probability of selection of districts from each category of thedevelopmental level was made proportionate to their population size.Within the selected districts, community developmental blocks werestratified on the basis of their distance from the districtheadquarters. The list of blocks and the data on distance wereobtained from the district government. One block from each stratumwas randomly chosen. Selection probability was again madeproportionate to the size of the block. Within each block, thevillages were ranked in terms of their size, and once again, bysplitting at the median, villages were stratified into large andsmall villages. One village was then randomly selected from eachstratum.Finally, individuals were randomly selected from each village fromthe list of eligible voters. The number of interviews to be obtainedwas determined by the size of the state, district, and block to whichthe village belongs. That is, the state sample quota is proportionalto the relative state population, (an exception being the smalleststate -- Gujarat-- which was given 50 more than its share based onthe population size). The state sample quota was distributedproportionately into block quotas. Likewise, a block quota wasdistributed proportionately into village quotas. The final result isthat the size of the sample in a village is not strictly

proportionate to the size of the selected villages, but rather to theunderlying characteristics employed for stratification.FEMALE SAMPLEBecause of the smaller intended sample size of females in ruralareas, we have interviewed them only in about one-fourth of thevillages selected. In selecting the villages from which femalerspondents were to be interviewed, each combination of district andblock type is represented. But in some cases, only a large village,or a small village was selected from each combination, although anequal number of small and large villages was included in the statesample.The distribution of samples by state, urban and rural areas, andsex are as follows:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------RURALURBANMALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE------ -------- ------ --------Andhra Pradesh 284 68 136 50Uttar Pradesh 646 147 217 69West Bengal 249 52 157 50Gujarat 246 56 163 47----- ----- ----- ----TOTAL 1425 323 673 217 = 2637------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WEIGHTING CASESSince the probability of being included in a sample was not uniformfor each group in all countries except Austria and Japan, the samplecases were weighted. The sample weights were assigned in such a waythat the sample reproduces the population distribution (oncharacteristics employed as sampling criteria) and the actual sizeof the sample obtained.When the selection probabilities are based on a single criterionand the completion rates do not fluctuate widely from group togroup, the weights are made inversely proportional to the initialselection probabilities. Such a weighting was applied to the U.S.A.,Austria, the Netherlands, and Yugoslavia. Likewise, when the selectionprobabilities are uniform and there is no wide variation in

completion rates, no weights are applied. as was the case withJapan. However, when varying selection probabilitiesare combined with somewhat fluctuating completion rates, we appliedthe weights in such a way that both the selection rates and thecompletion rates are adjusted, as with India and Nigeria. Theweights are reproduced in Table I.The completion rate of interviews varied from country to country.For instance, in Yugoslavia, the completion rate was almost perfect,while in the U.S.A., owing to the quota-sampling, the completion ratewas not particularly meaningful. For other countries, the followingcompletion rates were obtained:Austria 78%India 95%Japan 82%Netherlands 76%Nigeria 77%---------------------------------------------------------------------TABLE ISAMPLE WEIGHTSAUSTRIAVienna 1.3627Communities 50,000to 999,999 1.0094Communities less thanor equal to 50,000 .9084Actual Sample Size = 1769JAPANNo weightingActual Sample Size = 2657NETHERLANDSLarge Urban Areas 1.395Other .8369Actual and WeightedSample Size = 1746

U.S.A.Communities with populationsless than 50,000 .8326Others 1.6472Actual and WeightedSample Size = 2549YUGOSLAVIAMacedonia & Slovenia 1.2023Croatia & Serbia .6120Actual and WeightedSample Size = 2995---------------------------------------------------------------------ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSWe are grateful for the initial support we received fromthe Ford Foundation and the Carnegie Corporation of New York.The National Science Foundation has supported not only thisarchiving project but various stages of data analysis.Numerous scholars and research institutes have contributedenormous energies and resources in this cooperative endeavor.They are expressly acknowledged in the substantive works stemmingfrom this project.Special thanks go to Ellen Clements, Barbara Pawloski, andDebra Gusnard who carried the burden of collating and typingthe codebooks. James Rabjohn and Edward Hamburg were responsiblefor actual data preparation.If there are questions concerning this document of itsassociated data, or if errors are detected, please contact:Cross-National Data ArchiveNational Opinion Research Center6030 South Ellis Ave.Chicago, Illinois 60637

Card 11. 01:01Nation Identification2. RESPID 01:02-05Interview identification3. 01:06-07Card identification4. 01:08-09Study identification5. 01:10-11Study classification6. SAMPST 01:12State identification580 (1) Andhra Pradesh332 (2) Gujrat1163 (3) Uttar Pradesh563 (4) West Bengal7. DSTRADIS 01:13-14Name and development level of districtHigh-developed

218 (01) Guntur96 (02) Karimnagar24 (03) Rajkot147 (04) Kaira123 (05) Kanpur78 (06) Meerut99 (07) Muzzaffarnagar195 (08) Varanasi33 (09) Etah27 (10) Mirzapur284 (11) Hooghli62 (12) Nadia24 (13) Hyderabad19 (14) Ahmedabad10 (15) Lucknow35 (16) CalcuttaLow-developed62 (20) Srikakulam112 (21) Anantapur68 (22) Khammom88 (23) Amreli54 (24) Banaskanta71 (25) Gorakhpur135 (26) Sitapur179 (27) Pudaun134 (28) Jaunpur60 (29) Gonda20 (30) Almora125 (31) Birbhum57 (32) West Dinajpur8. SAMPELK 01:15-16Name and distance of blocks from DistrictHeadquarters (See Supplement 1)9. LOCTYPE 01:17Type of locality2162 (1) Rural476 (2) Urban10. SMPSIZLO 01:18-20Sample size and name of village/town(See Supplement 2)

11. VILLSIZE 01:21Population of village (See Supplement 2)13 (1) Less than 200434 (2) 200 - 499591 (3) 500 - 999661 (4) 1000 - 1999221 (5) 2000 - 3999(6) 4000 - 4999243 (7) 5000 - 9999(8) 10,000 and above476 (0) Inapplicable12. TOWNSIZE 01:22Population of town/city11 (1) 9999 and less(Maliya, Baghpat)115 (2) 10,000 - 29,999(Sompeta, Saheswan, Palanpur,Uttarapara)62 (3) 30,000 - 49,999(Karimnagar, Bhadreshwar)115 (4) 50,000 - 99,999(Tenali, Ananthpur, Cambay,Ghaziabad, Hooghly, ChinsuraSantpur, Madiad)95 (5) 100,000 - 999,999(Lucknow, Varanasi)43 (6) 1,000,000 - 1,999,999(Hyderabad, Ahmedabad(35 (7) 2,000,000 and above(Calcutta)2162 (0) Inapplicable13 RESPRESD 01:23Is respondent from main village or hamlet?1903 (1) Main village259 (2) Hamlet476 (0) Inapplicalbe14. INTDATE 01:24Date of interview90 (1) September 1 - 15339 (2) September 16 - 30

345 (3) October 1 - 15534 (4) October 16 - 31426 (5) November 1 - 15532 (6) November 16 - 30233 (7) December 1 - 15125 (8) December 16 - 3114 (9) January 1 and after2 (0) DK15. RESDLNTH 01:27How long have you lived here?5 (1) Less than one year66 (2) One to three years240 (3) Four to ten years986 (4) More than ten years (but not)entire life)1430 (5) Entire life1 (8) Other0 (9) DK(0) NA16. RESDYTH 01:28During the first 15 years of your life, did youlive mostly in a village, a town, a city, or ina combination of these?1016 (1) Mostly village118 (2) Mostly town53 (3) Mostly city5 (4) Mixed18 (7) NA(8) Other (Separated)(9) DK1430 (0) Inapplicable(17) MARITAL 01:29Are you married?2190 (1) Married129 (2) Single299 (3) Widowed7 (4) Divorced12 (8) Other(9) DK1 (0) NA

18. HOUSHEAD 01:30Are you the head of this household? If not,what is your relationship to the head?1295 (1) Respondent is head684 (2) Respondent is spouse of head46 (3) Parent of head or parent ofspouse of head399 (4) Child of head or spouse of childchild of head79 (5) Sibling of head132 (6) Distantly related to head1 (7) Not related to head(8) Other(9) DK3 (0) Inapplicable, NAOther members of the household19. PARNHOME 01:31Do parents of head live here?428 (1) Yes2207 (2) No3 (0) NK20. SPOUHOME 01:32Does the spouse of head live here?2116 (1) Yes512 (2) No11 (0) NK21. BROTHOME 01:33Does the brother or brothers of the headlive here?394 (1) Yes2241 (2) No3 (0) NK22. SISTHOME 01:34Does the sister or sisters of the headlive here?

84 (1) Yes2551 (2) No3 (0) NK23. CHLDHOME 02:35Do children of the head live here?2308 (1) Yes327 (2) No3 (0) NK24. GRNDCHLD 01:24Do grandchildren of the head live here?677 (1) Yes1958 (2) No3 (0) NK25. RELHOME 01:37Do distant relatives of the head live here?1269 (1) Yes1366 (2) No3 (0) NK26. NONRELAT 01:38Do non-relatives live here?7 (1) Yes2628 (2) No3 (0) NK27. NGENS 01:39Number of generations living in household?132 (1) One generation1439 (2) Two generations1039 (3) Three generations25 (4) Four generations3 (0) NA

28. SUPOTHER 01:40Does the head contribute financial support torelatives who live outside the house?627 (1) Yes1990 (2) No1 (8) Other11 (9) DK8 (0) NA29. RECFAMSP 01:41Do any of the members of this household receivefinancial support from outside the house?504 (1) Yes2122 (2) No1 (8) Other4 (9) DK7 (0) NA30. OCSTATRE 01:42What is your main occupation?(Code here for Occupational Status only)49 (0) Government Service: All governmentpositions: elected officials,appointed officials, policemen, postmen,bureaucrats, office workers, maintenancemen in government employ, officers and toother ranks in armed forces, etc. Includesall workers engaged in governmentservice. It does not include workers ingovernment-owned institutions that provideother services.57 (1) Employment in Non-Profit Sector: Stateownedenterprises; workers in non-profitorganizations such as unions, cooperatives,religious organizations, privateschools, educational institutions.Also includes workers in governmentowned enterprises which provideservices that might also be providedby the private sector: nationalizedindustries, government trading companies,government farms, mines,hospitals, utility services, etc.

522 (2) Employment in the Private Sector:All individuals employed by anotherindividual, group, or organizationengaged in profit-making activities;Includes agricultural laborers267 (3) Private Self-EmploymentAll individuals who work for theirpersonal profit and who may or may notemploy others while so doing. Thiscategory includes doctors, lawyers,service or repairmen who operatetheir own businesses, peddlers, aswell as businessmen who own their ownbusinesses regardless of size of thatbusiness806 (4) Family EmploymentAll individuals employed by their kinin an enterprise that consists entirelyor predominantly of family members.Workers on family or kin-group ownedfarm or business, etc.63 (5) Retired, Pensioners, no longer activelyworking838 (6) Housewives, Not Employed11 (7) StudentsPeople engaged in furthering theireducation on a full-time basis.Not otherwise employed16 (8) Unemployed PersonsThese are people who usually areemployed but are temporarily outof work. People seeking employment.People who because of illness do nothave employment8 (9) Ambiguous OccupationsInapplicable, NA31. OCRESP 01:43-45What is your main occupation?(Code exact Occupation here)(See Supplement 3)

32. OCSTATHD 01:47What is the occupation of the head of thehousehold? (Code here for OccupationalStatus only)71 (0) Government service69 (1) Employment in non-profit sector572 (2) Employment in private sector390 (3) Private self-employment1072 (4) Family employment208 (5) Retired, pensioners, no longer working225 (6) Housewives, not employed1 (7) Students14 (8) Unemployed persons16 (9) Ambiguous occupations33. OCHEAD 01:48-50What is the occupation of the head of the household(Code exact Occupation here)(See Supplement 3)(34) OCSTATSP 01:52What is the occupation of your spouse?(Code here for Occupational Status only)33 (0) Government service59 (1) Employment in non-profit sector393 (2) Employment in private sector199 (3) Private self-employment465 (4) Family employment45 (5) Retired, pensioners, no longer working932 (6) Housewives, not employed1 (7) Students15 (8) Unemployed persons497 (9) Ambiguous occupations35. OCSPOUSE 01:53-55What is the occupation of your spouse?(Code exact Occupation here)(See Supplement 3)

36. NWORKPLA 01:57How many work at the place you work?756 (1) 2 - 5190 (2) 6 - 10130 (3) 11 - 5033 (4) 51 - 20032 (5) More than 200146 (7) NA26 (8) Other, depends on the work5 (9) DK1321 (0) Inapplicable, works alone38. SVBSAGRI 01:58Are most of the crops grown on your farmsold to others or consumed on the farm?36 (1) Most sold777 (2) Most consumed207 (3) Some sold, some consumed142 (7) NA1 (8) Other15 (9) DK1459 (0) Inapplicable38. USESEEDS 01:59Do you use improved seeds?563 (1) No457 (2) Yes148 (8) NA18 (9) DK1451 (0) Inapplicable39. USEFERTS 01:60Do you use chemical fertilizers?383 (1) No633 (2) Yes151 (8) NA20 (9) DK1451 (0) Inapplicable

40. USEIMPLDo you use improved agricultural implements?693 (1) No331 (2) Yes145 (8) NA18 (9) DK1451 (0) Inapplicable41. USESOING 01:62Do you employ new methods of sowing crops?825 (1) No195 (2) Yes146 (8) NA20 (9) DK1451 (0) Inapplicable42. OTHERJOB 01:63Do you have another job?375 (1) Has other job1328 (2) No other job12 (9) NA922 (0) Inapplicable43. OCSTATOT 01:64What other job do you have?11 (0) Government service7 (1) Employment in non-profit sector155 (2) Employment in private sector98 (3) Private self-employment96 (4) Family employment(5) Retired, pensioners, no longer working7 (6) Housewives, not employed(7) Students(8) Unemployed persons2264 (9) Ambiguous occupations44. OCOTHER 01:65-67What other job do you have? (Code exactoccupation here) (See Supplement 3)

45. FIRSTJOB 01:69Do you hold the same job now that you didwhen you started work?2161 (1) Occupation same now as first439 (2) Occupation different36 (9) NA1 (0) Inapplicable46. OCSTAFI 01:70What was your first job?(Code here for Occupational Status only)35 (0) Government service36 (1) Employment in non-profit sector193 (2) Employment in private sector95 (3) Private self-employment70 (4) Family employment(5) Retired, pensioners, no longer working4 (6) Housewives, not employed2 (7) Students(8) Unemployed persons2203 (9) Ambiguous occupations47. OCFIRST 01:71-73What was your first job? (Code exact Occupationhere) (See Supplement 3)48. 01:78-80Sample size of village/town (See Supplement 2)49. 02:01Nation identification50. 02:02-05Interview identification51. 02:06-07Card identification

52. 02:-8-09Study identification53. 02:10-11Study classification54. JOBSEEKR 02:13Are you currently doing anything to try to geta better job?2406 (1) Not currently trying203 (2) Currently trying to find better work16 (7) NA13 (8) Other(9) DK(0) InapplicableMain occupation of respondent's parent orguardian during respondent's first 15 years55. FATHRLIV 02:14Was your father alive during the first 15years of your life?10 (1) Father alive less than 1 year23 (2) Father alive first 1 to 5 years5 (3) Father alive first 6 - 10 years4 (4) Father alive first 11 - 14 years2525 (5) Father alive all 15 years57 (6) Father alive during part of the 15years; specific period unascertained7 (8) NA6 (9) DK56. GUARDIAN 02:15If your father died before you were 15, did youhave a guardian? What was the guardian's relationto you?

(1) Grandfather13 (2) Mother11 (3) Brother12 (4) Uncle1 (5) Other relative42 (6) Non-relative1 (7) No guardian(8) Other31 (9) DK, NA2527 (0) Inapplicable (father alive all 15 years)57. OCSTATFA 02:16What was the main occupation of your father duringthe first 15 years of your life? (Code hereOccupational Status only)100 (0) Government service58 (1) Employment in non-profit sector475 (2) Employment in private sector471 (3) Private self-employment1390 (4) Family employment8 (5) Retired, pensioner, no longer working(6) Housewife, not employed(7) Student7 (8) Unemployed129 (9) Ambiguous occupation58. OCFATHER 02:17-19What was the main occupation of your father duringthe first 15 years of your life? (Code exactOccupation here) (See Supplement 3)59. OCSTATGA 02:21What was the main occupation of your guardian duringthe first 15 years of your life? ((Code here forOccupational Status only)1 (0) Government service(1) Employment in non-profit sector14 (2) Employment in private sector7 (3) Private self-employment11 (4) Family employment(5) Retired, pensioner, no longer working1 (6) Housewife, not employed(7) Student(8) Unemployed2605 (9) Ambiguous occupation

60. OCGUARD 02:22-24What was the main occupation of your guardian duringthe first 15 years of your life? (Code exactOccupation here) (See Supplement 3)61. CASTE 02:26-28Occupation here) (See Supplement 3)What is your caste? (If caste not mentionedcode religion) (See Supplement 4)62. TRADISHQ 02:29How often do you travel to District Headquarters?1111 (1) Never travelled773 (2) Once or twice a year208 (3) Two to five times a year131 (4) Between once a week and once a month46 (5) Travel once a week or more frequently14 (7) NA22 (8) Other, always1 (9) DK331 (0) Inapplicable63. TRALARG 02:30Have you travelled to a city with a populationof 600,000 or more?1810 (1) Never travelled520 (2) Once or twice a year104 (3) Two to five times a year40 (4) Between once a week and once a month26 (5) Travel once a week or more frequently17 (7) NA48 (8) Other, always1 (9) DK73 (0) Inapplicable64. TRAURB 02:31Do you travel to other cities or towns?1279 (1) Never travelled781 (2) Once or twice a year227 (3) Two to five times a year

150 (4) Between once a week and once a month110 (5) Travel once a week or more frequently31 (7) NA50 (8) Other, always7 (9) DK3 (0) Inapplicable65. CHANGE1 02:32-34In your opinion, what important changes haveoccurred here? (First response) (See Supplement 5)66. DIRCHNG1 02:35What was the direction of this first change?1453 (1) References to more or increase170 (2) References to less or decrease102 (3) No reference to more or less9 (9) NA904 (0) Inapplicable67. CHANGE2 02:36-38In you opinion, what important changes haveoccurred here? (Second response) (See Supplement 5)68. DIRCHNG2 02:39What was the direction of this second change?975 (1) References to more or increase139 (2) References to less or decrease57 (3) No reference to more or less10 (9) NA1458 (0) Inapplicable69. CHANGE3 02:40-42In your opinion, what important changes haveoccurred here? (Third response) (See Supplement 5)

70. DIRCHNG3 02:43What was the direction of this third change?453 (1) References to more or increase46 (2) References to less or decrease15 (3) No reference to more or less10 (9) NA2115 (0) Inapplicable71. EVCHNG1 02:44On the whole, was the FIRST CHANGE good or bad?444 (1) Bad34 (2) Mixed, both good and bad1230 (3) Good23 (7) NA2 (8) Other1 (9) DK905 (0) Inapplicable72. EVCHNG2 02:45On the whole, was the SECOND CHANGE good or bad?237 (1) Bad20 (2) Mixed, both good and bad894 (3) Good28 (7) NA2 (8) Other(9) DK1458 (0) Inapplicable73. EVCHNG3 02:46On the whole, was the THIRD CHANGE good or bad?80 (1) Bad7 (2) Mixed, both good and bad390 (3) Good43 (7) NA1 (8) Other1 (9) DK2116 (0) Inapplicable

74. NCHANGES 02:47Number of changes respondent mentioned554 (1) One657 (2) Two363 (3) Three97 (4) Four40 (5) Five13 (6) Six or more2 (7) Respondent lists unspecified numberof changes13 (8) NA335 (9) Dk565 (0) Inapplicable75. NCONFGR 02:50Number of groups respondent referred to288 (1) Two41 (2) Three22 (3) Four6 (4) Five1 (5) Six2 (6) Seven or more126 (7) Respondent mentions communityconflict; no group specified37 (8) NA (include irrelevant, unclearresponses)668 (9) DK1448 (0) Respondent mentions no communityconflict; no group mentioned76. NCONFLIC 02:51Are there groups that have different interestsand oppose each other in this village/town?(Code here number of conflicts respondentrefers to)288 (1) One1 (2) Two41 (3) Three(4) Four(5) Five29 (6) Six or more37 (8) NA668 (9) DK1448 (0) No conflict mentioned; no groupmentioned; number of conflictsunspecified

77. CONFL1 02:52-53Are there groups that have different interestsand oppose each other in this village/town?(First response) (See Supplement 6)78. CONFL2 02:54-55Are there groups that have different interestsand oppose each other in this village/town?(Second response) (See Supplement 6)79. CONFL3 02:56-57Are there groups that have different interestsand oppose each other in this village/town?(THIRD response) (See Supplement 6)80. CONFL4 02:58-59Are there groups that have different interestsand oppose each other in this village/town?(FOURTH RESPONSE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 6)81. CONFEFF 02:60Does anything good come out of these oppositionsin this village/town?287 (1) Predominantly bad69 (2) Mixed effects but mainly bad37 (3) Mixed effects but mainly good51 (4) Predominantly good effects7 (8) Other68 (9) DK, NA2118 (0) Inapplicable82. CONFSIDE 02:61Do you associate with any of these groups?(Code here the number of groups respondentassociates with)106 (1) One1 (2) Two

1 (3) Three(4) Four(5) Five(6) Six or more354 (7) Associates with none60 (9) NA2116 (0) Inapplicable; no groups conflictsmentioned83. CONFASO1 02:62-63With which of these groups do you associate?(FIRST response) (See Supplement 7)84. CONFASO2 02:64-65With which of these groups do you associate?(Second response) (See Supplement 7)85. CONFACT1 02:66-67How active have you been with this first group?48 (1) Not active38 (2) Somewhat active20 (3) Very active(8) Other61 (9) NA2471 (0) Inapplicable86. CONFACT2 02:67How active have you been with this SECOND group?(1) Not active(2) Somewhat active1 (3) Very active(8) Other60 (9) NA2576 (0) Inapplicable87. CONFSAT1 02:68How satisfied have you been with this FIRST group'sposition on village/town matters?

23 (1) Dissatisfied3 (2) Dissatisfied with some, dissatisfiedwith others27 (3) Somewhat satisfied50 (4) Very satisfieH(8) Other64 (9) NA2471 (0) Inapplicable88. CONFSAT2 02:69How satisfied have you been with this SECONDgroup's position on village/town matters?(1) Dissatisfied(2) Dissatisfied with some, dissatisfiedwith others(3) Somewhat satisfied1 (4) Very satisfied(8) Other60 (9) NA2576 (0) Inapplicable89. POWHEAD 02:70(Respondent is shown a ladder) Where would youplace the Pradhan/Mayor on this ladder in termsof his power?123 (1) Bottom, least power66 (2) Fourth rung168 (3) Third rung191 (4) Second rung1619 (5) Top rung4 (8) Other407 (9) DK62 (0) NA90. POWRESCO 02:71(Respondent is shown a ladder) Where would youplace yourself on this ladder in terms of power?1218 (1) Bottom, least power262 (2) Fourth rung255 (3) Third rung238 (4) Second rung253 (5) Top rung4 (8) Other350 (9) DK58 (0) NA

91. CONHEAD 02:72Where would you place the Pradhan/Mayor on thisladder in terms of his contribution to thecommunity?181 (1) Bottom, least power102 (2) Fourth rung190 (3) Third rung247 (4) Second rung1436 (5) Top rung4 (8) Other410 (9) DK68 (0) NA92. CONRESCOE 02:73Where would you place yourself on this ladderin terms of your contribution to the community?951 (1) Bottom, least power335 (2) Fourth rung316 (3) Third rung267 (4) Second rung331 (5) Top rung7 (8) Other360 (9) DK71 (0) NA93. POWRESNA 02:74In relation to the nation as a whole, where wouldyou place yourself on this ladder in terms of power?1295 (1) Bottom, least power204 (2) Fourth rung186 (3) Third rung113 (4) Second rung234 (5) Top rung1 (8) Other516 (9) DK88 (0) NA94. LISRADIO 02:75Do you ever listen to the radio?447 (1) Less than once a week, occasionally172 (2) At least once a week193 (3) A number of times a week

408 (4) Regularly, every day16 (7) NA66 (8) Other7 (9) DK96. 02:78-80Sample size of village/town (See Supplement 2)

CARD 395. 03:01NATION IDENTIFICATION96. 03:02-05INTERVIEW IDENTIFICATION97. 03:06-07CARD IDENTIFICATION98. 03:08-09STUDY IDENTIFICATION99. 03:10-11STUDY CLASSIFICATION100. READNEWS 03:13DO YOU EVER READ THE NEWSPAPERS OR HAVE SOMEONEREAD THEM OUT FOR YOU? ABOUT HOW OFTEN?189 (1) LESS FREQUENTLY THAN ONCE A WEEKBUT OCCASIONALLY101 (2) AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK122 (3) A NUMBER OF TIMES A WEEK, BUTI MIGHT MISS A DAY OR SO198 (4) REGULARLY, EVERY DAY4 (8) OTHER14 (9) N.A.2009 (0) NEVER, D.K.

101. NNEWS 03:14WHICH NEWSPAPERS? (CODE HERE FOR NUMBER OFPAPERS "R" MENTIONS).246 (1) ONE158 (2) TWO61 (3) THREE13 (4) FOUR4 (5) FIVE2 (6) SIX OR MORE52 (8) N.A.92 (9) NEWSPAPER NOT SPECIFIED,NUMBER NOT ASCERTAINED2009 (0) INAPPLICABLE, DOES NOT READ NEWSPAPER102. LANGPAP1 03:15WHICH NEWSPAPERS? (CODE HERE THE LANGUAGE OFPAPER 'R' READS - CODE FOR 3 PAPERS).43 (1) ENGLISH106 (2) HINDI107 (3) GUJRATI144 (4) BENGALI70 (5) TELUGU17 (6) URDU1 (7) OTHER INDIAN LANGUAGE52 (8) NO SECOND OR THIRD PAPER MENTIONED,Q. NOT ASKED89 (9) PAPER NOT SPECIFIED, LANGUAGE OFPAPER NOT ASCERTAINABLE2009 (0) INAPPLICABLE - DOES NOT READ103. LANGPAP2 03:16WHICH NEWSPAPERS? (CODE HERE THE LANGUAGE OFPAPER 'R' READS - CODE FOR 3 PAPERS).32 (1) ENGLISH30 (2) HINDI61 (3) GUJRATI73 (4) BENGALI32 (5) TELUGU10 (6) URDU300 (8) NO SECOND OR THIRD PAPER MENTIONED,Q. NOT ASKED91 (9) PAPER NOT SPECIFIED, LANGUAGE OFPAPER NOT ASCERTAINABLE2009 (0) INAPPLICABLE - DOES NOT READ

104. LANGPAP3 03:17WHICH NEWSPAPERS? (CODE HERE THE LANGUAGE OFPAPER 'R' READS - CODE FOR 3 PAPERS).20 (1) ENGLISH6 (2) HINDI20 (3) GUJRATI24 (4) BENGALI7 (5) TELUGU4 (6) URDU458 (8) NO SECOND OR THIRD PAPER MENTIONED,Q. NOT ASKED91 (9) PAPER NOT SPECIFIED, LANGUAGE OFPAPER NOT ASCERTAINABLE2009 (0) INAPPLICABLE - DOES NOT READ105. NAMPAP1 03:18-19WHICH NEWSPAPERS? (CODE HERE THE NAME ANDLEVEL OF PAPER - CODE FOR 3 PAPERS).10-19 NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS (ENGLISH OR HINDI NEWSPAPERSWITH A CIRCULATION OF OVER 100,000).1 (10) TIMES OF INDIA5 (11) STATESMAN7 (12) HINDUSTAN TIMES3 (13) HINDU6 (14) INDIAN EXPRESS11 (15) AMRITA BAZAR PATRIKA (ENGLISH)9 (16) NAV BHARAT TIMES (HINDI)0 (19) OTHER NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS

20-29 'A' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (PAPERS WITH ACIRCULATION OF OVER 100,000 OR MORE -EXCLUDING ENGLISH AND HINDI NEWSPAPERS).68 (20) ANANDA BAZAR PATRIKA (BENGALI)53 (21) JUGANTAR (BENGALI)1 (29) OTHER 'A' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS30-49 'B' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (PAPERS WITH ACIRCULATION BETWEEN 50,000 AND 99,999).42 (30) ANDHARA PRABHA (TELUGU)39 (31) GUJRAT SAMACHAR (GUJRATI)37 (32) SANDESH (GUJRATI)11 (33) HINDUSTAN (HINDI)2 (34 BOMBAY SAMACHAR (GUJRATI)22 (35) BASUMATI (BENGALI)1 (36) VISHWAMITRA (HINDI)1 (49) OTHER 'B' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS50-69 'C' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (PAPERS WITH ACIRCULATION BETWEEN 20,000 AND 49,999).19 (50) ANDHRA PATRIKA (TELUGU)12 (51) JANSATTA (GUJRATI)9 (52) JAI HINDI (GUJRATI)48 (53) AJ (HINDI)0 (54) NATIONAL HERALD (ENGLISH)0 (55) PRATAP (URDU)1 (56) MILAP (URDU)2 (57) VIR ARJAN (HINDI)5 (58) DACCAN CHRONICLE (ENGLISH)4 (59) NORTHERN INDIA PATRIKA (ENGLISH)4 (60) NUTAN SANRASTRA (GUJRATI)6 (69) OTHER 'C' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (JAGRAM)70-99 'D' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (PAPERS WITH ACIRCULATION UNDER 19,999).2 (71) ANDHRA JYOTI (TELUGU)3 (72) PHUL CHHAB (GUJRATI)0 (73) PRATAP (GUJRATI)1 (75) PIONEER (ENGLISH)5 (76) SWATANTRA BHARAT (HINDI)7 (77) NAVJIVAN (HINDI)0 (78) LOK SEVAK (BENGALI)31 (89) OTHER 'D' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (SIASAT)60 (97) PAPER NOT SPECIFIED, D.K.106. NAMPAP2 03:20-21WHICH NEWSPAPERS? (CODE HERE THE NAME ANDLEVEL OF PAPER - CODE FOR 3 PAPERS).10-19 NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS (ENGLISH OR HINDI NEWSPAPERSWITH A CIRCULATION OF OVER 100,000).

3 (10) TIMES OF INDIA6 (11) STATESMAN2 (12) HINDUSTAN TIMES0 (13) HINDU4 (14) INDIAN EXPRESS8 (15) AMRITA BAZAR PATRIKA (ENGLISH)9 (16) NAV BHARAT TIMES (HINDI)0 (19) OTHER NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS20-29 'A' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (PAPERS WITH ACIRCULATION OF OVER 100,000 OR MORE -EXCLUDING ENGLISH AND HINDI PAPERS).33 (20) ANADA BAZAR PATRIKA (BENGALI)31 (21) JUGANTAR (BENGALI)0 (29) OTHER 'A' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS30-49 'B' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (PAPERS WITH ACIRCULATION BETWEEN 50,000 AND 99,999).8 (30) ANDHRA PRABHA (TELUGU)19 (31) GUJRAT SAMACHAR (GUJRATI)17 (32) SANDESH (GUJRATI)2 (33) HINDUSTAN (HINDI)1 (34) BOMBAY SAMACHAR (GUJRATI)8 (35) BASUMATI (BENGALI)1 (36) VISHWAMITRA (HINDI)2 (49) OTHER 'B' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS50-69 'C' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (PAPERS WITH ACIRCULATION BETWEEN 20,000 AND 49,999).13 (50) ANDHRA PATRIKA (TELUGU)9 (51) JANSATTA (GUJRATI)5 (52) JAI HINDI (GUJRATI)7 (53) AJ (HINDI)2 (54) NATIONAL HERALD (ENGLISH)1 (55) PRATAP (URDU)2 (56) MILAP (URDU)0 (57) VIR ARJAN (HINDI)3 (58) DACCAN CHRONICLE (ENGLISH)0 (59) NORTHERN INDIA PATRIKA (ENGLISH)1 (60) NUTAN SANRASTRA (GUJRATI)0 (69) OTHER 'C' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (JAGRAM)70-99 'D' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (PAPERS WITH ACIRCULATION UNDER 19,999).5 (71) ANDHRA JYOTI (TELUGU)5 (72) PHUL CHHAB (GUJRATI)0 (73) PRATAP (GUJRATI)1 (75) PIONEER (ENGLISH)3 (76) SWATANTRA BHARAT (HINDI)1 (77) NAVJIVAN (HINDI)0 (78) LOK SEVAK (BENGALI)

23 (89) OTHER 'D' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (SIASAT)56 (97) PAPER NOT SPECIFIED, D.K.107. NAMPAP3 03:22-23WHICH NEWSPAPERS? (CODE HERE THE NAME ANDLEVEL OF PAPER - CODE FOR 3 PAPERS).10-19 NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS (ENGLISH OR HINDI NEWSPAPERSWITH A CIRCULATION OF OVER 100,000).1 (10) TIMES OF INDIA8 (11) STATESMAN0 (12) HINDUSTAN TIMES0 (13) HINDU2 (14) INDIAN EXPRESS3 (15) AMRITA BAZAR PATRIKA (ENGLISH)1 (16) NAV BHARAT TIMES (HINDI)0 (19) OTHER NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS20-29 'A' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (PAPERS WITH ACIRCULATION OF OVER 100,000 OR MORE -EXCLUDING ENGLISH AND HINDI PAPERS).4 (20) ANANDA BAZAR PATRIKA (BENGALI)7 (21) JUGANTAR (BENGALI)0 (29) OTHER 'A' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS30-49 'B' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (PAPERS WITH ACIRCULATION BETWEEN 50,000 AND 99,999).1 (30) ANDHRA PRABHA (TELUGU)3 (31) GUJRAT SAMACHAR (GUJRATI)5 (32) SANDRESH (GUJRATI)0 (33) HINDUSTAN (HINDI)1 (34) BOMBAY SAMACHAR (GUJRATI)12 (35) BASUMATI (BENGALI)0 (36) VISHWAMITRA (HINDI)0 (49) OTHER 'B' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS50-69 'C' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (PAPERS WITH ACIRCULATION BETWEEN 20,000 AND 49,999).3 (50) ANDHRA PATRIKA (TELUGU)5 (51) JANSATTA (GUJRATI)2 (52) JAI HINDI (GUJRATI)0 (53) AJ (HINDI)1 (54) NATIONAL HERALD (ENGLISH)0 (55) PRATAP (URDU)2 (56) MILAP (URDU)1 (57) VIR ARJAN (HINDI)2 (58) DACCAN CHRONICLE (ENGLISH)2 (59) NORTHERN INDIA PATRIKA (ENGLISH)1 (60) NUTAN SANRASTRA (GUJRATI)0 (69) OTHER 'C' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (JAGRAM)

70-99 'D' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (PAPERS WITH ACIRCULATION UNDER 19,999).2 (71) ANDHRA JYOTI (TELUGU)0 (72) PHUL CHHAB (GUJRATI)0 (73) PRATAP (GUJRATI)0 (75) PIONEER (ENGLISH)0 (76) SWATANTRA BHARAT (HINDI)0 (77) NAVJIVAN (HINDI)0 (78) LOK SEVAK (BENGALI)10 (89) OTHER 'D' LEVEL CIRCULATION PAPERS (SIASAT)54 (97) PAPER NOT SPECIFIED, D.K.108. CINEMA 03:24DO YOU EVER GO TO THE CINEMA?69 (3) FREQUENTLY (ABOUT ONCE A WEEKOR MORE OFTEN)206 (2) OCCASSIONALLY (ABOUT ONCE A MONTH)688 (1) RARELY (LESS THAN ONCE A MONTH)1661 (0) NEVER1 (8) OTHER14 (7) N.A.109. NPERNEDS 03:25IN THIS STUDY WE WANT TO KNOW WHAT NEEDS ANDPROBLEMS THE PEOPLE HAVE? WHEN YOU THINK OFYOU OWN LIFE AND THE LIFE OF YOUR FAMILY WHATARE THE NEEDS AND PROBLEMS THAT CONCERN YOUTHE MOST? (CODE HERE NUMBER OF PROBLEMS 'R'MENTIONS).702 (1) ONE PROBLEM833 (2) TWO PROBLEMS457 (3) THREE PROBLEMS126 (4) FOUR PROBLEMS27 (5) FIVE PROBLEMS8 (6) SIX OR MORE PROBLEMS2 (7) 'R' SAYS "MANY PROBLEMS" - BUTNO SPECIFIC PROBLEMS MENTIONED.12 (8) N.A.23 (9) D.K.447 (0) INAPPLICABLE - "NO PROBLEMS ORNEEDS".

110. PERNEED1 03:26-28IN THIS STUDY WE WANT TO KNOW WHAT NEEDS ANDPROBLEMS THE PEOPLE HAVE? WHEN YOU THINK OFYOUR OWN LIFE AND THE LIFE OF YOUR FAMILY,WHAT ARE THE NEEDS AND PROBLEMS THAT CONCERNYOU THE MOST? (CODE FIRST PROBLEM HERE)(SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)111. PERNEED2 03:29-31IN THIS STUDY WE WANT TO KNOW WHAT NEEDS ANDPROBLEMS THE PEOPLE HAVE? WHEN YOU THINK OFYOUR OWN LIFE AND THE LIFE OF YOUR FAMILY,WHAT ARE THE NEEDS AND PROBLEMS THAT CONCERNYOU THE MOST? (CODE SECOND PROBLEM HERE)(SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)112. PERNEED3 03:32-34IN THIS STUDY WE WANT TO KNOW WHAT NEEDS ANDPROBLEMS THE PEOPLE HAVE? WHEN YOU THINK OFYOUR OWN LIFE AND THE LIFE OF YOUR FAMILY,WHAT ARE THE NEEDS AND PROBLEMS THAT CONCERNYOU THE MOST? (CODE THIRD PROBLEM HERE)(SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)113. PERHELP1 03:35-36WHEN YOU HAVE NEEDS AND PROBLEMS OF THIS SORT,WHO ARE MOST ABLE TO HELP YOU SOLVE THESEPROBLEMS OR MEET THESE NEEDS? (CODE FIRSTHERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 9)114. PERHELP2 03:37-38WHEN YOU HAVE NEEDS AND PROBLEMS OF THIS SORT,WHO ARE MOST ABLE TO HELP YOU SOLVE THESEPROBLEMS OR MEET THESE NEEDS? (CODE SECONDGROUP HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 9)115. PERHELP3 03:39-40WHEN YOU HAVE NEEDS AND PROBLEMS OF THIS SORT,WHO ARE MOST ABLE TO HELP YOU SOLVE THESEPROBLEMS OR MEET THESE NEEDS? (CODE THIRDGROUP HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 9)

116. SUPERHP1 03:41HOW CERTAIN ARE YOU THAT YOU WOULD RECEIVEHELP FROM (NAME FIRST GROUP OR PERSON)? AREYOU QUITE CERTAIN, NOT SURE THEY WOULD HELP,OR DO YOU THINK THAT THEY ARE NOT LIKELY TOHELP?671 (3) CERTAIN349 (2) UNCERTAIN72 (1) NOT LIKELY0 (8) OTHER29 (9) D.K., N.A.1516 (0) INAPPLICABLE117. SUPERHP2 03:42HOW CERTAIN ARE YOU THAT YOU WOULD RECEIVEHELP FROM SECOND GROUP OR PERSON..ETC.?151 (3) CERTAIN80 (2) UNCERTAIN27 (1) NOT LIKELY0 (8) OTHER37 (9) D.K., N.A.2344 (0) INAPPLICABLE118. SUPERHP3 03:43HOW CERTAIN ARE YOU THAT YOU WOULD RECEIVEHELP FROM THIRD GROUP OR PERSON..ETC.?31 (3) CERTAIN14 (2) UNCERTAIN2 (1) NOT LIKELY0 (8) OTHER37 (9) D.K., N.A.2555 (0) INAPPLICABLE119. COMNEEDN 03:44NOW THINK OF THIS VILLAGE/TOWN. WHAT ARETHE MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEMS AND NEEDS OFTHE VILLAGE/TOWN? (CODE HERE NUMBER OFPROBLEMS 'R' MENTIONS).652 (1) ONE PROBLEM718 (2) TWO PROBLEMS314 (3) THREE PROBLEMS105 (4) FOUR PROBLEMS27 (5) FIVE PROBLEMS

13 (6) SIX OR MORE PROBLEMS0 (7) 'R' SAYS "MANY PROBLEMS" - BUTNO SPECIFIC PROBLEMS MENTIONED17 (8) N.A.530 (9) D.K.261 (0) INAPPLICABLE - 'R' SAYS "NOPROBLEMS OR NEEDS"120. COMNEED1 03:45-47NOW THINK OF THIS VILLAGE/TOWN. WHAT ARE THE MOSTIMPORTANT PROBLEMS AND NEEDS OF THE VILLAGE/TOWN?(CODE FIRST PROBLEM HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)121. COMNEED2 03:48-50NOW THINK OF THIS VILLAGE/TOWN. WHAT ARE THE MOSTIMPORTANT PROBLEMS AND NEEDS OF THE VILLAGE/TOWN?(CODE SECOND PROBLEM HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)122. COMNEED3 03:51-53NOW THINK OF THIS VILLAGE/TOWN. WHAT ARE THE MOSTIMPORTANT PROBLEMS AND NEEDS OF THE VILLAGE/TOWN?(CODE THIRD PROBLEM HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)123. PUBCONC 03:54ARE MANY OF THE OTHER PEOPLE IN THIS VILLAGE/TOWN CONCERNED ABOUT PROBLEMS OF THIS SORT ORARE THEY UNCONCERNED?1501 (3) MANY CONCERNED131 (2) SOME ARE CONCERNED, SOME ARE NOT154 (1) UNCONCERNED36 (7) N.A.26 (9) D.K.790 (0) INAPPLICABLE124. SORCHELP 03:55WHEN YOU THINK OF VILLAGE/TOWN PROBLEMS OFTHE SORT YOU HAVE MENTIONED, CAN THEY BESOLVED BY THOSE LIVING WITHIN THIS VILLAGE/TOWN, OR FROM OUTSIDE OF THE VILLAGE/TOWN,OR BY BOTH?

137 (1) SOLVED BY THOSE INSIDE478 (2) SOLVED BY THOSE OUTSIDE725 (3) BOTH INSIDE AND OUTSIDE180 (4) PROBLEMS CANNOT BE SOLVED32 (7) N.A.58 (9) D.K.790 (0) INAPPLICABLE125. INHELP1 03:56-57WITHIN THIS VILLAGE/TOWN WHAT PEOPLE OR GROUPSARE ABLE TO BE OF ASSISTANCE IN SOLVING THISKIND OF PROBLEM (OR MEETING THIS KIND OF NEED)?(CODE FIRST GROUP OR PERSON HERE) (SEESUPPLEMENT 9)126. INHELP2 03:58-59WITHIN THIS VILLAGE/TOWN WHAT PEOPLE OR GROUPSARE ABLE TO BE OF ASSISTANCE IN SOLVING THISKIND OF PROBLEM (OR MEETING THIS KIND OF NEED)?(CODE SECOND GROUP OR PERSON HERE) (SEESUPPLEMENT 9)127. INHELP3 03:60-61WITHIN THIS VILLAGE/TOWN WHAT PEOPLE OR GROUPSARE ABLE TO BE OF ASSISTANCE IN SOLVING THISKIND OF PROBLEM (OR MEETING THIS KIND OF NEED)?(CODE THIRD GROUP OR PERSON HERE) (SEESUPPLEMENT 9)128. SUINHELP1 03:62HOW CERTAIN ARE YOU THAT (NAME FIRST GROUPOR PERSON) WOULD HELP IN SOLVING THESEPROBLEMS? ARE YOU QUITE CERTAIN, NOT SURETHEY WOULD HELP, OR DO YOU THINK THAT THEYARE NOT LIKELY TO HELP?580 (3) CERTAIN282 (2) UNCERTAIN77 (1) NOT LIKELY1 (8) OTHER250 (9) D.K., N.A.1448 (0) INAPPLICABLE

129. SUINHELP2 03:63HOW CERTAIN ARE YOU THAT (NAME SECOND GROUPOR PERSON) WOULD HELP IN SOLVING THESEPROBLEMS? ARE YOU QUITE CERTAIN, NOT SURETHEY WOULD HELP, OR DO YOU THINK THAT THEYARE NOT LIKELY TO HELP?258 (3) CERTAIN134 (2) UNCERTAIN29 (1) NOT LIKELY0 (8) OTHER238 (9) D.K., N.A.1980 (0) INAPPLICABLE130. SUINHELP3 03:64HOW CERTAIN ARE YOU THAT (NAME THIRD GROUPOR PERSON) WOULD HELP IN SOLVING THESEPROBLEMS? ARE YOU QUITE CERTAIN, NOT SURETHEY WOULD HELP, OR DO YOU THINK THAT THEYARE NOT LIKELY TO HELP?52 (3) CERTAIN16 (2) UNCERTAIN7 (1) NOT LIKELY0 (8) OTHER236 (9) D.K., N.A.2326 (0) INAPPLICABLE131. OUTHELP1 03:65-66AND WHO OUTSIDE OF THIS VILLAGE/TOWN IS ABLETO BE OF ASSISTANCE IN SOLVING THIS KIND OFPROBLEM (OR MEETING THIS KIND OF NEED)? (CODEFIRST GROUP OR PERSON HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 9)132. OUTHELP2 03:67-68AND WHO OUTSIDE OF THIS VILLAGE/TOWN IS ABLETO BE OF ASSISTANCE IN SOLVING THIS KIND OFPROBLEM (OR MEETING THIS KIND OF NEED)? (CODESECOND GROUP OR PERSON HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 9)

133. OUTHELP3 03:69-70AND WHO OUTSIDE OF THISVILLAGE/TOWN IS ABLETO BE OF ASSISTANCE IN SOLVING THIS KIND OFPROBLEM (OR MEETING THIS KIND OF NEED)? (CODETHIRD GROUP OR PERSON HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 9)134. SOUTHP1 03:71HOW CERTAIN ARE YOU THAT (NAME FIRST GROUPOR PERSON) WOULD HELP IN SOLVING THESEPROBLEMS? ARE YOU QUITE CERTAIN, NOT SURETHEY WOULD HELP, OR DO YOU THINK THAT THEYARE NOT LIKELY TO HELP?668 (3) CERTAIN336 (2) UNCERTAIN64 (1) NOT LIKELY0 (8) OTHER260 (9) D.K., N.A.1309 (0) INAPPLICABLE135. SOUTHP2 03:72HOW CERTAIN ARE YOU THAT (NAME SECOND GROUPOR PERSON) WOULD HELP IN SOLVING THESEPROBLEMS? ARE YOU QUITE CERTAIN, NOT SURETHEY WOULD HELP, OR DO YOU THINK THAT THEYARE NOT LIKELY TO HELP?126 (3) CERTAIN45 (2) UNCERTAIN17 (1) NOT LIKELY0 (8) OTHER239 (9) D.K., N.A.2211 (0) INAPPLICABLE136. SOUTHP3 03:73HOW CERTAIN ARE YOU THAT (NAME THIRD GROUPOR PERSON) WOULD HELP IN SOLVING THESEPROBLEMS? ARE YOU QUITE CERTAIN, NOT SURETHEY WOULD HELP, OR DO YOU THINK THAT THEYARE NOT LIKELY TO HELP?13 (3) CERTAIN7 (2) UNCERTAIN1 (1) NOT LIKELY0 (8) OTHER232 (9) D.K., N.A.2385 (0) INAPPLICABLE

137. LOCDISC 03:74DO YOU EVER DISCUSS VILLAGE/TOWN PROBLEMSOF THIS SORT WITH OTHERS IN THIS VILLAGE/TOWN?895 (2) YES786 (1) NO166 (6) N.A.791 (0) INAPPLICABLE138. NHELPERS 03:76CODE HERE THE NUMBER OF HELPERS MENTIONED817 (1) ONE HELPER MENTIONED215 (2) TWO HELPERS47 (3) THREE HELPERS10 (4) FOUR HELPERS2 (5) FIVE HELPERS2 (9) D.K.1545 (0) N.A.

CARD 4139. 04:01NATION IDENTIFICATION140. 04:02-05INTERVIEW IDENTIFICATION141. 04:06-07CARD IDENTIFICATION142. 04:08-09STUDY IDENTIFICATION143. 04:10-11STUDY CLASSIFICATION144. LOCWORK 04:13HAVE YOU EVER WORKED OR COOPERATED WITHOTHERS IN THIS VILLAGE/TOWN TO TRY TO SOLVESOME OF THE PROBEMS OF THIS VILLAGE/TOWN?467 (2) YES2146 (1) NO25 (0) N.A.145. WORKSELF 04:14HAVE YOU DONE ANYTHING BY YOURSELF TO SOLVESOME OF THE PROBLEMS OF THIS VILLAGE/TOWN?

237 (2) YES2368 (1) NO33 (0) N.A.146. FORMORG 04:15HAVE YOU EVER TAKEN PART IN FORMING A NEWGROUP OR A NEW ORGANIZATION TO TRY TO SOLVESOME VILLAGE/TOWN PROBLEMS?130 (2) YES2418 (1) NO7 (8) OTHER12 (9) D.K.72 (0) N.A.147. PTYCOMPB 04:16WHAT ABOUT POLITICAL PARTIES? DO THEY MAKEA CONTRIBUTION TO SOLVING VILLAGE/TOWN PROBLEMS?443 (3) YES1446 (1) NO64 (2) SOME PARTIES BUT NOT ALL0 (8) OTHER654 (9) D.K.26 (0) N.A.148. NATNEEDN 04:17NOW THINK OF THE PROBLEMS AND NEEDS OF THENATION AS A WHOLE. WHAT ARE SOME OF THEMOST IMPORTANT NEEDS AND PROBLEMS FACINGTHE PEOPLE OF THIS NATION? (CODE HERETHE NUMBER OF PROBLEMS 'R' MENTIONS).572 (1) ONE PROBLEM575 (2) TWO PROBLEMS251 (3) THREE PROBLEMS82 (4) FOUR PROBLEMS35 (5) FIVE PROBLEMS17 (6) SIX OR MORE PROBLEMS4 (7) 'R' SAYS "MANY PROBLEMS" - BUTNO SPECIFIC PROBLEMS MENTIONED32 (8) N.A.990 (9) D.K.81 (0) INAPPLICABLE - "NO PROBLEMS ORNEEDS"

149. NATNEED1 04:18-20WHAT ARE SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT NEEDS ANDPROBLEMS FACING THE PEOPLE OF THIS NATION?(CODE FIRST PROBLEM HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)150. NATNNED2 04:21-23WHAT ARE SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT NEEDS ANDPROBLEMS FACING THE PEOPLE OF THIS NATION?(CODE SECOND PROBLEM HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)151. NATNEED3 04:24-26WHAT ARE SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT NEEDS ANDPROBLEMS FACING THE PEOPLE OF THIS NATION?(CODE THIRD PROBLEM HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)152. NMEM 04:27WE ARE INTERESTED IN THE GROUPS AND ORGANIZATIONSTO WHICH AN INDIVIDUAL BELONGS. DO YOU BELONGTO ANY GROUP OR ORGANIZATION THAT DEALS WITH....................(RECORD HERE THE TOTALNUMBER OF ORGANIZATIONS WHICH 'R' MENTIONS FORQ.31.1 THROUGH Q.31.8).305 (1) R BELONGS TO ONE ORGANIZATION85 (2) TWO ORGANIZATIONS26 (3) THREE ORGANIZATIONS7 (4) FOUR ORGANIZATIONS1 (5) FIVE ORGANIZATIONS2 (6) SIX OR MORE ORGANIZATIONS22 (9) N.A.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - 'R' DOES NOT BELONG TOANY ORGANIZATION153. ORGMEM1 04:28-29DO YOU BELONG TO ANY GROUP OR ORGANIZATIONTHAT DEALS WITH...........(CODE FIRST GROUPMENTIONED HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 10)

154. ORGMEM2 04:30-31DO YOU BELONG TO ANY GROUP OR ORGANIZATIONTHAT DEALS WITH............(CODE SECOND GROUPMENTIONED HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 10)155. ORGMEM3 04:32-33DO YOU BELONG TO ANY GROUP OR ORGANIZATIONTHAT DEALS WITH............(CODE THIRD GROUPMENTIONED HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 10)156. ORGMEM4 04:34-35DO YOU BELONG TO ANY GROUP OR ORGANIZATIONTHAT DEALS WITH............(CODE FOURTH GROUPMENTIONED HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 10)157. ORGMEM5 04:36-37DO YOU BELONG TO ANY GROUP OR ORGANIZATIONTHAT DEALS WITH.............(CODE FIFTH GROUPMENTIONED HERE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 10)158. ORGSOL1 04:40WE WERE EARLIER DISCUSSING SOME OF THE PROBLEMSAND NEEDS THAT YOU FELT AND SOME OF THE PROBLEMSAND NEEDS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE VILLAGE/TOWN.DOES (NAME OF GROUP - CODE FOR FIRST GROUP ASIN COL. 28-29) TRY TO MEET THOSE NEEDS ANDSOLVE THOSE PROBLEMS?304 (1) DEALS WITH NEEDS107 (2) DOES NOT DEAL WITH NEEDS33 (6) N.A.1 (8) OTHER4 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS159. ORGSOL2 04:41WE WERE EARLIER DISCUSSING SOME OF THE PROBLEMSAND NEEDS THAT YOU FELT AND SOME OF THE PROBLEMSAND NEEDS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE VILLAGE/TOWN.DOES (NAME OF GROUP - CODE FOR SECOND GROUP AS

IN COL. 30-31) TRY TO MEET THOSE NEEDS ANDSOLVE THOSE PROBLEMS?84 (1) DEALS WITH NEEDS28 (2) DOES NOT DEAL WITH NEEDS31 (6) N.A.305 (7) NO SECOND RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A SECOND ORGANIZATION0 (8) OTHER0 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS160. ORGSOL3 04:42WE WERE EARLIER DISCUSSING SOME OF THE PROBLEMSAND NEEDS THAT YOU FELT AND SOME OF THE PROBLEMSAND NEEDS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE VILLAGE/TOWN.DOES (NAME OF GROUP - CODE FOR THIRD GROUP ASIN COL. 32-33) TRY TO MEET THOSE NEEDS ANDSOLVE THOSE PROBLEMS?20 (1) DEALS WITH NEEDS12 (2) DOES NOT DEAL WITH NEEDS27 (6) N.A.389 (7) NO THIRD RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A THIRD ORGANIZATION0 (8) OTHER0 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS161. ORGSOL4 04:43WE WERE EARLIER DISCUSSING SOME OF THE PROBLEMSAND NEEDS THAT YOU FELT AND SOME OF THE PROBLEMSAND NEEDS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE VILLAGE/TOWN.DOES (NAME OF GROUP - CODE FOR FOURTH GROUP ASIN COL. 34-35) TRY TO MEET THOSE NEEDS ANDSOLVE THOSE PROBLEMS?7 (1) DEALS WITH NEEDS1 (2) DOES NOT DEAL WITH NEEDS24 (6) N.A.416 (7) NO FOURTH RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A FOURTH ORGANIZATION0 (8) OTHER0 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS

162. ORGSOL5 04:44WE WERE EARLIER DISCUSSING SOME OF THE PROBLEMSAND NEEDS THAT YOU FELT AND SOME OF THE PROBLEMSAND NEEDS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE VILLAGE/TOWN.DOES (NAME OF GROUP - CODE FOR FIFTH GROUP ASIN COL. 36-37) TRY TO MEET THOSE NEEDS ANDSOLVE THOSE PROBLEMS?2 (1) DEALS WITH NEEDS0 (2) DOES NOT DEAL WITH NEEDS23 (6) N.A.423 (7) NO FIFTH RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A FIFTH ORGANIZATION0 (8) OTHER0 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS163. ORGACT1 04:45HAVE YOU BEEN ACTIVE IN ANY OF THESEORGANIZATIONS - THAT IS, DO YOU ATTENDMEETINGS REGULARLY, HELP ORGANIZE MEETINGS,GIVE TIME OR MONEY? (FIRST GROUP HERE.....)218 (1) ACTIVE WORK173 (2) NO ACTIVE WORK57 (6) N.A.1 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS164. ORGACT2 04:46HAVE YOU BEEN ACTIVE IN ANY OF THESEORGANIZATIONS - THAT IS, DO YOU ATTENDMEETINGS REGULARLY, HELP ORGANIZE MEETINGS,GIVE TIME OR MONEY? (SECOND GROUP HERE.....)66 (1) ACTIVE WORK47 (2) NO ACTIVE WORK30 (6) N.A.305 (7) NO SECOND RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A SECOND ORGANIZATION0 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS

165. ORGACT3 04:47HAVE YOU BEEN ACTIVE IN ANY OF THESEORGANIZATIONS - THAT IS, DO YOU ATTENDMEETINGS REGULARLY, HELP ORGANIZE MEETINGS,GIVE TIME OR MONEY? (THIRD GROUP HERE.....)23 (1) ACTIVE WORK10 (2) NO ACTIVE WORK25 (6) N.A.389 (7) NO THIRD RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A THIRD ORGANIZATION0 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS166. ORGACT4 04:48HAVE YOU BEEN ACTIVE IN ANY OF THESEORGANIZATIONS - THAT IS, DO YOU ATTENDMEETINGS REGULALRLY, HELP ORGANIZE MEETINGS,GIVE TIME OR MONEY? (FOURTH GROUP HERE.....)6 (1) ACTIVE WORK3 (2) NO ACTIVE WORK25 (6) N.A.416 (7) NO FOURTH RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A FOURTH ORGANIZATION0 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS167. ORGACT5 04:49HAVE YOU BEEN ACTIVE IN ANY OF THESEORGANIZATIONS - THAT IS, DO YOU ATTENDMEETINGS REGULARLY, HELP ORGANIZE MEETINGS,GIVE TIME OR MONEY? (FIFTH GROUP HERE.....)1 (1) ACTIVE WORK2 (2) NO ACTIVE WORK22 (6) N.A.423 (7) NO FIFTH RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A FIFTH ORGANIZATION0 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS

168. ORGPOST1 04:50HAVE YOU HELD OFFICIAL POSITIONS IN ANYOF THESE ORGANIZATIONS? (FIRST GROUP HERE..)44 (1) HELD OFFICIAL POSITIONS348 (2) NO OFFICIAL POSITIONS HELD57 (6) N.A.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS169. ORGPOST2 04:51HAVE YOU HELD OFFICIAL POSITIONS IN ANYOF THESE ORGANIZATIONS? (SECOND GROUP HERE..)15 (1) HELD OFFICIAL POSITIONS101 (2) NO OFFICIAL POSITIONS HELD28 (6) N.A.305 (7) NO SECOND RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A SECOND ORGANIZATION2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS170. ORGPOST3 04:52HAVE YOU HELD OFFICIAL POSITIONS IN ANYOF THESE ORGANIZATIONS? (THIRD GROUP HERE..)8 (1) HELD OFFICIAL POSITIONS27 (2) NO OFFICIAL POSITIONS HELD23 (6) N.A.389 (7) NO THIRD RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A THIRD ORGANIZATION2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS171. ORGPOST4 04:53HAVE YOU HELD OFFICIAL POSITIONS IN ANYOF THESE ORGANIZATIONS? (FOURTH GROUP HERE..)3 (1) HELD OFFICIAL POSITIONS6 (2) NO OFFICIAL POSITIONS HELD23 (6) N.A.416 (7) NO FOURTH RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A FOURTH ORGANIZATION2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS

172. ORGPOST5 04:54HAVE YOU HELD OFFICIAL POSITIONS IN ANYOF THESE ORGANIZATIONS? (FIFTH GROUP HERE..)1 (1) HELD OFFICIAL POSITIONS3 (2) NO OFFICIAL POSITIONS HELD22 (6) N.A.423 (7) NO FIFTH RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A FIFTH ORGANIZATION2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS173. ORGPOL1 04:55IS THERE EVER ANY DISCUSSION OF PUBLIC AFFAIRSAND THE AFFAIRS OF THE NATION OR OF POLITICSAT THE MEETINGS OF ANY OF THESE GROUPS?(FIRST GROUP HERE.....)115 (1) DISCUSSION247 (2) NO DISCUSSION25 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS174. ORGPOL2 04:56IS THERE EVER ANY DISCUSSION OF PUBLIC AFFAIRSAND THE AFFAIRS OF THE NATION OR OF POLITICSAT THE MEETINGS OF ANY OF THESE GROUPS?(SECOND GROUP HERE.....)38 (1) DISCUSSION72 (2) NO DISCUSSION336 (7) NO SECOND RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A SECOND ORGANIZATION2 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS175. ORGPOL3 04:57IS THERE EVER ANY DISCUSSION OF PUBLIC AFFAIRSAND THE AFFAIRS OF THE NATION OR OF POLITICSAT THE MEETINGS OF ANY OF THESE GROUPS?(THIRD GROUP HERE.....)13 (1) DISCUSSION20 (2) NO DISCUSSION

415 (7) NO THIRD RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A THIRD ORGANIZATION0 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS176. ORGPOL4 04:58IS THERE EVER ANY DISCUSSION OF PUBLIC AFFAIRSAND THE AFFAIRS OF THE NATION OR OF POLITICSAT THE MEETINGS OF ANY OF THESE GROUPS?(FOURTH GROUP HERE.....)4 (1) DISCUSSION5 (2) NO DISCUSSION439 (7) NO FOURTH RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A FOURTH ORGANIZATION0 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS177. ORGPOL5 04:59IS THERE EVER ANY DISCUSSION OF PUBLIC AFFAIRSAND THE AFFAIRS OF THE NATION OR OF POLITICSAT THE MEETINGS OF ANY OF THESE GROUPS?(FIFTH GROUP HERE.....)2 (1) DISCUSSION1 (2) NO DISCUSSION445 (7) NO FIFTH RESPONSE - NO MEMBERSHIPIN A FIFTH ORGANIZATION0 (9) D.K.2190 (0) INAPPLICABLE - NOT A MEMBER OFANY GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS178. FNHPSORC 04:60-61WE ARE INTERESTED IN THIS SURVEY IN FINDINGOUT WHAT INDIVIDUALS OR FAMILIES DO WHENFACED WITH SERIOUS FINANCIAL CRISES. SUPPOSETHAT SOMETHING WERE TO HAPPEN TO YOUR FAMILYSO THAT THOSE IN THIS HOUSEHOLD COULD NOTEARN ENOUGH TO SUPPORT THEMSELVES. WHEREWOULD YOU BE MOST LIKELY TO GO FOR HELP?406 (01) GOVERNMENT - DEPARTMENT, AGENCIES,OFFICIALS, EMPLOYEE326 (02) RELATIVES422 (03) FRIENDS - NEIGHBOR - CO-WORKERS,VILLAGERS

82 (04) EMPLOYERS (OTHER THAN GOVERNMENT)2 (05) EMPLOYERS (ONLY WHERE EMPLOYERIS SOME GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTOR AGENCY)77 (06) COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES - BANKS374 (07) MONEY LENDER24 (08) CASTE - CASTE ORGANIZATION,ELDERS, MEMBERS330 (09) SHOPKEEPER, RICH MAN98 (10) LANDLORD14 (20) OTHER SOURCES, HELPERS NOTELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED47 (21) DEPENDS - ON CIRCUMSTANCES,AMOUNT OF MONEY, ETC.50 (88)166 (90) WILL NOT ASK FOR OR ACCEPTHELP162 (95) NO ONE HELPS57 (99) D.K.179. FAMSUP 04:62ARE THERE ANY RELATIVES NOT LIVING IN THISHOUSEHOLD WHOM YOU FEEL WOULD BE LIKELY TOHELP IN A SITUATION OF THIS KIND?840 (2) YES1759 (1) NO1 (8) OTHER13 (9) D.K.26 (0) N.A.180. GOUSUP 04:63DO YOU THINK THE GOVERNMENT OR A GOVERNMENTAGENCY WOULD BE LIKELY TO PROVIDE SUCH SUPPORT?1309 (2) YES1136 (1) NO1 (8) OTHER155 (9) D.K.37 (0) N.A.181. FAMGOV 04:64IN SUCH A SITUATION WHERE THERE IS NOT ENOUGHINCOME AND THOSE LIVING HERE NEEDED HELP,SUPPOSE THAT BOTH THE GOVERNMENT AND OTHERRELATIVES WOULD GIVE YOU THE SAME AMOUNT OFMATERIAL SUPPORT. WHERE WOULD YOU PREFER

TO GET THE HELP FROM: OTHER RELATIVES ORTHE GOVERNMENT?637 (1) RELATIVES1825 (2) GOVERNMENT65 (3) DOES NOT MATTER36 (4) FROM NEITHER27 (9) D.K.49 (0) N.A.182. INFONAT1 04:65HOW DO YOU GET MOST OF YOUR INFORMATION ABOUTPOLITICS AND THE AFFAIRS OF THE NATION? (FIRSTSOURCE RESPONDENT MENTIONED)412 (1) NEWSPAPERS400 (2) RADIO2 (3) MAGAZINES4 (4) GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS884 (5) WORD OF MOUTH (TALKING WITH SOMEONE)40 (6) N.A.2 (8) OTHER RESPONSES594 (9) D.K.300 (0) INFORMATION NOT RECEIVED, NOT INTERESTED183. INFONAT2 04:66HOW DO YOU GET MOST OF YOUR INFORMATION ABOUTPOLITICS AND THE AFFAIRS OF THE NATION? (FIRSTSOURCE RESPONDENT MENTIONED)266 (1) NEWSPAPERS359 (2) RADIO7 (3) MAGAZINES6 (4) GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS164 (5) WORD OF MOUTH (TALKING WITH SOMEONE)40 (6) N.A.895 (7) NO SECOND SOURCE7 (8) OTHER RESPONSES594 (9) D.K.300 (0) INFORMATION NOT RECEIVED, NOT INTERESTED184. INFONAT3 04:67HOW DO YOU GET MOST OF YOUR INFORMATION ABOUTPOLITICS AND THE AFFAIRS OF THE NATION? (FIRSTSOURCE RESPONDENT MENTIONED)37 (1) NEWSPAPERS37 (2) RADIO

18 (3) MAGAZINES4 (4) GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS152 (5) WORD OF MOUTH (TALKING WITH SOMEONE)40 (6) N.A.1452 (7) NO THIRD SOURCE4 (8) OTHER RESPONSES594 (9) D.K.300 (0) INFORMATION NOT RECEIVED, NOT INTERESTED185. DISCNAT 04:68IN GENERAL HOW OFTEN DO YOU DISCUSS POLITICSAND THE AFFAIRS OF THE NATION?180 (4) USUALLY EVERY DAY190 (3) AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK THOUGH NOTEVERY DAY409 (2) LESS FREQUENTLY THAN ONCE A WEEK1663 (1) NEVER1 (8) OTHER138 (9) D.K.57 (0) N.A.186. DISCWHO1 04:69WHOM DO YOU DISCUSS THESE MATTERS WITH?(FIRST PERSON MENTIONED)140 (1) RELATIVES101 (2) PEOPLE 'R' WORKS WITH234 (3) FRIENDS243 (4) NEIGHBORS46 (5) SOME POLITICAL LEADERS OR OFFICIALS64 (6) N.A.8 (8) OTHER PERSONS1803 (0) INAPPLICABLE - DOES NOT DISCUSS POLITICS187. DISCWHO2 04:70WHOM DO YOU DISCUSS THESE MATTERS WITH?(SECOND PERSON MENTIONED)64 (1) RELATIVES72 (2) PEOPLE 'R' WORKS WITH164 (3) FRIENDS165 (4) NEIGHBORS15 (5) SOME POLITICAL LEADERS OR OFFICIALS64 (6) N.A.282 (7) NO SECOND PERSON9 (8) OTHER PERSONS1803 (0) INAPPLICABLE - DOES NOT DISCUSS POLITICS

188. DISCWHO3 04:71WHOM DO YOU DISCUSS THESE MATTERS WITH?(THIRD PERSON MENTIONED)36 (1) RELATIVES19 (2) PEOPLE 'R' WORKS WITH29 (3) FRIENDS46 (4) NEIGHBORS10 (5) SOME POLITICAL LEADERS OR OFFICIALS64 (6) N.A.628 (7) NO THIRD PERSON3 (8) OTHER PERSONS1803 (0) INAPPLICABLE - DOES NOT DISCUSS POLITICS189. NATINRST 04:72HOW INTERESTED ARE YOU IN THE POLITICS ANDAFFAIRS OF THE NATION?605 (3) VERY INTERESTED484 (2) SOMEWHAT INTERESTED1271 (0) NOT INTERESTED52 (7)1 (8) OTHER225 (9) D.K., N.A.190. POWNALEG 04:73(RESPONDENT IS SHOWN A LADDER) SUPPOSETHE MOST POWERFUL PEOPLE IN THE WHOLE OFINDIA WERE AT THE TOP OF THIS LADDER ANDTHE LEAST POWERFUL WERE AT THE BOTTOM.WHERE WOULD YOU PLACE THE MEMBERS OF THEPARLIAMENT?1055 (5) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)165 (4) SECOND MOST POWERFUL103 (3) THIRD MOST POWERFUL53 (2) FOURTH MOST POWERFUL69 (1) BOTTOM (LEAST POWERFUL)1081 (9) D.K.1131 (0) N.A.

191. CONNALEG 04:74(RESPONDENT IS SHOWN A LADDER) SUPPOSETHE PEOPLE WHO CONTRIBUTE MOST TO THEWELFARE OF OUR NATION ARE AT THE TOPAND THE PEOPLE WHO CONTRIBUTE LEASTTO THE WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE ARE ATTHE BOTTOM. WHERE WOULD YOU PLACETHE MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT?846 (5) TOP (CONTRIBUTE MOST)223 (4) CONTRIBUTE SECOND MOST142 (3) CONTRIBUTE THIRD MOST89 (2) CONTRIBUTE FOURTH MOST138 (1) BOTTOM (CONTRIBUTE LEAST)1 (8) OTHER1065 (9) D.K.134 (0) N.A.

CARD 5192. 05:01NATION IDENTIFICATION193. 05:02-05INTERVIEW IDENTIFICATION194. 05:06-07CARD IDENTIFICATION195. 05:08-09STUDY IDENTIFICATION196. 05:10-11STUDY CLASSIFICATION197. INFLORGS 05:13-14WHICH GROUPS OR ORGANIZATIONS ARE MOSTINFLUENTIAL IN THE AFFAIRS OF THIS VILLAGE/TOWN?121 (01) CONGRESS5 (02) SWATANTRA9 (03) JAN SANGH4 (04) CPI (LEFT)1 (05) CPI (RIGHT)0 (14) MAJLIS ITTEHAD-UL-MUSLIM0 (15) OTHER MUSLIM PARTIES14 (18) CPI (NO FACTION MENTIONED)2 (19) SOCIALIST PARTY (NO FACTION MENTIONED)4 (20) OTHER POLITICAL PARTIES0 (21) SUPPORTERS OF DIFFERENT POLITICALLEADERS - PARTY FACTIONS123 (22) PRADHAM'S GROUP - UP PRADHAM30 (23) GROUP IDENTIFIED BY NAME OF ITS

LEADER - NO FURTHER SPECIFICATION313 (24) UPPER-CASTE GROUP167 (25) MIDDLE-CASTE GROUP34 (26) BACKWARD CLASS, LOW-CASTE GROUP14 (27) SCHEDULED CASTE GROUP9 (28) HINDUS56 (29) MUSLIMS0 (30) JAINS, BUDDHISTS, CHRISTIANS3 (31) RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS3 (33) TRADE UNION9 (34) KISAN SABHA12 (35) BUSINESSMEN'S ASSOCIATION -ASSOCIATION OF MERCHANTS, SHOPKEEPERS, ETC.1 (36) ASSOCIATION OF LAWYERS, DOCTORS,ENGINEERS, SCIENTISTS, TEACHERS2 (37) OTHER PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS58 (38) COOPERATIVE SOCIETY5 (39) EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION2 (40) BHARAT SAVAK SAMAJ - GRAM SUDHARASSOCIATION18 (41) YOUTH ORGANIZATION (STUDENTORGANIZATION)3 (42) WOMEN'S ORGANIZATION39 (43) ZAMINDARS GROUP - LANDLORDS GROUPCIVIL DEFENSE, HOMEGUARD5 (44)60 (70) PANCHAYAT18 (69) OTHER ORGANIZATIONS AND GROUPS664 (91) NONE - NO GROUP OR ORGANIZATIONINFLUENTIAL HERE - OR NO GROUPHERE767 (96) D.K.2 (97) UNUSEABLE - UNCODEABLE RESPONSE61 (99)198. BASOGIN1 05:15-16WHY DO YOU THINK THEY ARE INFLUENTIAL?(FIRST RESPONSE)80 (00)36 (01) EDUCATION: THEY ARE EDUCATED280 (02) WEALTH: THEY ARE RICH - HAVE MONEY,LAND/PROPERTY265 (03) NUMERICAL STRENGTH: LARGE IN NUMBER -LARGE NUMBER OF SUPPORTERS19 (04) UNITY: UNITED GROUP - THERE ISUNITY IN THEIR RANKS161 (05) POWER: THEY HAVE POWER IN THEIRHANDS - REFERENCE TO HOLDING OFFICESHELD BY LEADERS OF THE GROUP. IT'STHE RULING PARTY.34 (06) INFLUENCE: THEY HAVE LINKS WITHHIGHER-UPS - INFLUENCE WITH GOVERNMENTSERVANTS - LINKS WITH MINISTERS

8 (07) THEY ARE HIGH-CASTE165 (08) HELP IN SOLVING OUR PROBLEMS - DEAL WITHOUR NEEDS - HELP ALL - CARE FOR US -PROTECT OUR INTERESTS - HELP US IN TIMEOF NEED - SOLVE MANY PROBLEMS - SERVEPEOPLE5 (09) FOOD: BETTER DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD -FOOD PRICES - REGULAR SUPPLY OF FOOD28 (10) FINANCIAL HELP: GIVE LOANS, CREDIT10 (11) EMPLOYMENT: GIVE JOBS - HELP INGETTING JOBS7 (12) EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES: RUN SCHOOLS,HELP IN GETTING ADMISSION TO SCHOOLS,GIVE SCHOLARSHIPS, ETC.5 (13) FACILITIES FOR FARMERS AND NON-FARMERS:THEY GIVE, OR HELP IN GETTING, SEEDS,FERTILIZERS, IMPLEMENTS, MACHINERY, ETC.,OR ENSURE PROPER DISTRIBUTION OF THE SAME2 (14) HELP IN GETTING OTHER FACILITIES FORINDIVIDUALS OR THE COMMUNITY: TRANSPORTAND COMMUNICATION FACILITIES, IRRIGATION,DRINKING WATER, ELECTRICITY, ETC.8 (15) PROVIDE RIGHT LEADERSHIP - GIVE RIGHTDIRECTION TO VILLAGE/TOWN - GUIDE THEPEOPLE PROPERLY27 (16) REFERENCES TO THE PERSONAL QUALITIESOF THE GROUP'S LEADER - GOOD MAN, HONEST,HARDWORKING, SINCERE, POLITE, POPULAR,EVERYONE RESPECTS HIM16 (17) INSTILL FEAR OF REPRISAL, PHYSICAL HARM20 (29) OTHER REASONS23 (96) D.K.7 (97) UNCODEABLE - UNUSEABLE RESPONSE1431 (99) INAPPLICABLE199. BASOGIN2 05:17-18WHY DO YOU THINK THEY ARE INFLUENTIAL?(SECOND RESPONSE)76 (00)20 (01) EDUCATION: THEY ARE EDUCATED45 (02) WEALTH: THEY ARE RICH - HAVE MONEY,LAND/PROPERTY40 (03) NUMERICAL STRENGTH: LARGE IN NUMBER -LARGE NUMBER OF SUPPORTERS4 (04) UNITY: UNITED GROUP - THERE ISUNITY IN THEIR RANKS26 (05) POWER: THEY HAVE POWER IN THEIRHANDS - REFERENCE TO HOLDING OFFICESHELD BY LEADERS OF THE GROUP. - IT'STHE RULING PARTY31 (06) INFLUENCE: THEY HAVE LINKS WITHHIGHER-UPS - INFLUENCE WITHGOVERNMENT SERVANTS - LINKS WITHMINISTERS

2 (07) THEY ARE HIGH-CASTE21 (08) HELP IN SOLVING OUR PROBLEMS -DEAL WITH OUR NEEDS - HELP ALL -CARE FOR US - PROTECT OUR INTERESTS -HELP US IN TIME OF NEED - SOLVE MANYPROBLEMS - SERVE PEOPLE4 (09) FOOD: BETTER DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD -3 (10) FINANCIAL HELP: GIVE LOANS, CREDIT1 (11) EMPLOYMENT: GIVE JOBS - HELP INGETTING JOBS0 (12) EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES: RUN SCHOOLS,HELP IN GETTING ADMISSION TO SCHOOLS,GIVE SCHOLARSHIPS, ETC.1 (13) FACILITIES FOR FARMERS AND NON-FARMERS:THEY GIVE, OR HELP IN GETTING, SEEDS,FERTILIZERS, IMPLEMENTS, MACHINERY,ETC., OR ENSURE PROPER DISTRIBUTIONOF THE SAME3 (14) HELP IN GETTING OTHER FACILITIES FORINDIVIDUALS OR THE COMMUNITY: TRANSPORTAND COMMUNICATION FACILITIES, IRRIGATION,DRINKING WATER, ELECTRICITY, ETC.13 (16) REFERENCES TO THE PERSONAL QUALITIESOF THE GROUP'S LEADERS - GOOD MAN,HONEST, HARDWORKING, SINCERE, POLITE,POPULAR, EVERYONE RESPECTS HIM6 (17) INSTILL FEAR OF REPRISAL, PHYSICAL HARM2 (29) OTHER REASONS22 (96) D.K.1 (97) UNCODEABLE - UNUSEABLE RESPONSE883 (98) NO SECOND RESPONSE1433 (99) INAPPLICABLE200. PARTEEST 05:19-20IS THERE ANY POLITICAL PARTY IN THIS COUNTRYTHAT YOU THINK WOULD DO MORE GOOD FOR THEPEOPLE OF THIS COUNTRY THAN ANY OTHER?826 (01) CONGRESS24 (02) SWATANTRA43 (03) JAN SANGH21 (04) CPI (LEFT)5 (05) CPI (RIGHT)14 (06) SSP14 (07) PSP1 (08) RPI2 (10) DISSIDENT CONGRESS PARTIES0 (13) MUSLIM LEAGUE1 (14) MAJLIS1 (15) OTHER MUSLIM PARTIES0 (16) MAHA GAJARAT JANATA PARISHAD18 (18) CPI (NO FACTION MENTIONED)3 (19) SOCIALIST PARTY (NO FACTION MENTIONED)1 (20) OTHER PARTIES

0 (21) INDEPENDENT1 (22) OTHER LEFT PARTIES7 (90) ALL PARTIES755 (91) NONE - NO PARTY3 (92) REFUSES TO ANSWER0 (93) ALL PARTIES EXCEPT MINE851 (96) D.K.0 (99) INAPPLICABLE201. PARTIDEN 05:21-22WHICH PARTY DO YOU SUPPORT?1235 (01) CONGRESS34 (02) SWATANTRA38 (03) JAN SANGH14 (04) CPI (LEFT)11 (05) CPI (RIGHT)12 (06) SSP15 (07) PSP0 (08) RPI1 (10) DISSIDENT CONGRESS PARTIES0 (13) MUSLIM LEAGUE1 (14) MAJLIS0 (15) OTHER MUSLIM PARTIES1 (16) MAHA GAJARAT JANATA PARISHAD22 (18) CPI (NO FACTION MENTIONED)3 (19) SOCIALIST PARTY (NO FACTION MENTIONED)4 (20) OTHER PARTIES0 (21) INDEPENDENT1 (22) OTHER LEFT PARTIES2 (90) ALL PARTIES629 (91) NONE - NO PARTY6 (92) REFUSES TO ANSWER0 (93) ALL PARTIES EXCEPT MINE558 (96) D.K.0 (99) INAPPLICABLE202. STRNPART 05:23DO YOU CONSIDER YOURSELF A STRONG SUPPORTEROF THAT POLITICAL PARTY?1085 (1) YES273 (2) NO68 (7) N.A.19 (9) D.K.1193 (0) INAPPLICABLE

203. PARTIND 05:24-25IF YOU HAD TO CHOOSE, IS THERE ANY PARTYTHAT YOU MIGHT PREFER?210 (01) CONGRESS2 (02) SWATANTRA6 (03) JAN SANGH5 (04) CPI (LEFT)2 (05) CPI (RIGHT)4 (06) SSP1 (07) PSP0 (08) RPI2 (10) DISSIDENT CONGRESS PARTIES0 (13) MUSLIM LEAGUE1 (14) MAJLIS0 (15) OTHER MUSLIM PARTIES0 (16) MAHA GAJARAT JANATA PARISHAD7 (18) CPI (NO FACTION MENTIONED)1 (19) SOCIALIST PARTY (NO FACTION MENTIONED)4 (20) OTHER PARTIES1 (21) INDEPENDENT1 (22) OTHER LEFT PARTIES0 (90) ALL PARTIES399 (91) NONE - NO PARTY7 (92) REFUSES TO ANSWER0 (93) ALL PARTIES EXCEPT MINE487 (96) D.K.1390 (99) INAPPLICABLE204. SECPART 5:26-27ASIDE FROM THE PARTY YOU SUPPORT OR PREFERIS THERE ANY OTHER PARTY THAT YOU MIGHTCONSIDER A GOOD ONE?42 (01) CONGRESS44 (02) SWATANTRA59 (03) JAN SANGH23 (04) CPI (LEFT)17 (05) CPI (RIGHT)20 (06) SSP21 (07) PSP2 (08) RPI2 (10) DISSIDENT CONGRESS PARTIES0 (13) MUSLIM LEAGUE0 (14) MAJLIS2 (15) OTHER MUSLIM PARTIES1 (16) MAHA GAJARAT JANATA PARISHAD25 (18) CPI (NO FACTION MENTIONED)11 (19) SOCIALIST PARTY (NO FACTION MENTIONED)8 (20) OTHER PARTIES1 (21) INDEPENDENT9 (22) OTHER LEFT PARTIES0 (90) ALL PARTIES

1120 (91) NONE - NO PARTY1 (92) REFUSES TO ANSWER0 (93) ALL PARTIES EXCEPT MINE192 (96) D.K.890 (99) INAPPLICABLE205. PARTOPOS 05:28-29IS THERE ANY PARTY YOU WOULD NEVER SUPPORT -THAT YOU FEEL PARTICULARLY OPPOSED TO?41 (01) CONGRESS22 (02) SWATANTRA44 (03) JAN SANGH78 (04) CPI (LEFT)8 (05) CPI (RIGHT)9 (06) SSP5 (07) PSP0 (08) RPI1 (10) DISSIDENT CONGRESS PARTIES5 (13) MUSLIM LEAGUE2 (14) MAJLIS1 (15) OTHER MUSLIM PARTIES1 (16) MAHA GAJARAT JANATA PARISHAD104 (18) CPI (NO FACTION MENTIONED)6 (19) SOCIALIST PARTY (NO FACTION MENTIONED)4 (20) OTHER PARTIES0 (21) INDEPENDENT1 (22) OTHER LEFT PARTIES10 (90) ALL PARTIES1461 (91) NONE - NO PARTY6 (92) REFUSES TO ANSWER45 (93) ALL PARTIES EXCEPT MINE689 (96) D.K.0 (99) INAPPLICABLE206. RICHPOOR 05:30DO YOU THINK THAT THE DIFFERENCE BETWEENTHE INCOME OF THE RICH AND THE POOR INTHIS COUNTRY IS UNFAIRLY LARGE OR IS ITAS IT SHOULD BE?370 (1) AS IT SHOULD BE209 (2) SOMEWHAT UNFAIR1840 (3) VERY UNFAIR192 (9) D.K.36 (0) N.A.

207. NRALLY 05:31HAVE YOU EVER ATTENDED A POLITICAL MEETINGOR RALLY, DURING AN ELECTION OR AT ANY OTHERTIME. (IF YES) ABOUT HOW MANY TIMES?212 (3) HAVE GONE MORE THAN TWICE72 (2) HAVE GONE TWICE76 (1) HAVE GONE ONCE2278 (0) HAVE NEVER GONE208. PARTYWRK 05:32HAVE YOU EVER ENGAGED IN ANY ACTIVITY DURINGA POLITICAL CAMPAIGN TO ELECT SOME CANDIDATE?WHAT KIND OF ACTIVITIES? HOW MANY TIMES DIDYOU ENGAGE IN THESE ACTIVITIES, AND IN HOW MANYELECTIONS?52 (3) MORE THAN TWICE25 (2) TWICE89 (1) ONCE2404 (0) NEVER67 (9) N.A.209. NEEDPRTY 05:33DO YOU THINK POLITICAL PARTIES ARE NECESSARYIN INDIA OR DO YOU THINK THEY SHOULD NOTBE PERMITTED?950 (4) PARTIES NECESSARY553 (1) NOT TO BE PERMITTED126 (2) ONLY ONE PARTY SHOULD BE PERMITTED22 (3) OTHER QUALIFIED ANSWERS941 (9) D.K.45 (8) N.A.210. ROLPARTY 05:34-35WHY DO YOU FEEL THAT WAY?86 (00)111 (01) PARTIES NECESSARY TO RUN GOVERNMNETADMINISTRATION297 (02) TO KEEP THE RULING PARTY ON ITSTOES - FOR BETTER ADMINISTRATION -TO MAKE THE GOVERNMENT WORK PROPERLY -EXISTENCE OF PARTIES MAKES FOREFFICIENT, GOOD, UNCORRUPT ADMINISTRATION66 (03) PARTIES ESSENTIAL FOR DEMOCRACY,

PREVENT RISE OF AUTHORITARIANISM,DICTATORSHIP - TO PROTECT FREEDOM,RIGHTS, ETC.28 (04) COMMUNICATIONS FUNCTION - THEY FINDOUT WHAT THE PEOPLE WANT - ARTICULATETHE INTERESTS, NEEDS AND DEMANDS OFTHE PEOPLE - VENTILATE GRIEVANCES13 (05) PROVIDES CHOICE OF LEADERSHIP -MULTI-PARTY SYSTEM MAKES POSSIBLEALTERNATIVE GOVERNMENT LEADERSHIP -IF ONE PARTY IS BAD IT CAN BEREPLACED BY ANOTHER311 (06) FAVORABLE GENERAL STATEMENTS:PARTIES SOLVE PROBLEMS - SERVETHE INTERESTS OF THE NATION -PROMOTE WELFARE, ETC.24 (09) OTHER FAVORABLE REASONS354 (10) PARTIES PROMOTE DISCUSSION, CONFLICT -KEEP FIGHTING AMONG THEMSELVES -MAKE FOR DIVISION - MORE THAN ONEOPINION NOT GOOD - DIVIDE PEOPLE -DESTROY UNITY - WEAKEN THE NATION52 (11) PARTIES MAKE STRONG GOVERNMENTIMPOSSIBLE - MULTI-PARTY SYSTEMMAKES FOR WEAK AND INEFFECTIVEGOVERNMENT - PARTIES HINDER THEWORK OF GOVERNMENT40 (12) PARTIES ARE CORRUPT - SELFISH -INTERESTED ONLY IN POWER - PROMOTECORRUPTION - INDULGE IN NEPOTISM,FAVORITISM - INTERESTED ONLY INTHEIR OWN WELFARE1 (13) SOME PARTIES ENDANGER SECURITY/INTEGRITY OF NATION - AGENTS OFFOREIGN POWERS - HAVE EXTRA-TERRITORIALLOYALTY122 (14) UNFAVORABLE GENERAL STATEMENTS:PARTIES DO NOT SERVE THE INTERESTOF NATION - DO NOT SOLVE PROBLEMS -PARTIES ARE HARMFUL, BAD - DO NOTCARE FOR THE PEOPLE59 (15) GOOD PARTIES SHOULD BE PERMITTEDAND BAD PARTIES BANNED - PARTIESTHAT PROMOTE THE WELFARE OF THEPEOPLE SHOULD BE PERMITTED, OTHERSSHOULD NOT15 (19) OTHER UNFAVORABLE REASONS118 (96) D.K.943 (99) INAPPLICABLE211. COMELIT1 05:36HAVE YOU EVER PERSONALLY CONTACTED (GONE TOSEE, SPOKEN TO OR WRITTEN TO) SOME MEMBEROF THE PANCHAYAT/MUNICIPALITY OR SOME OTHER

PERSON OF INFLUENCE IN THE VILLAGE/TOWN ABOUTSOME NEED OR PROBLEM? (IF YES) WHOM? (FIRSTPERSON RESPONDENT MENTIONED)2160 (1) NO SUCH CONTACT322 (2) ELECTED LEADERS79 (3) OFFICIALS10 (4) PARTY LEADERS2 (5) LEADERS, OFFICE BEARERS OF TRADEUNION, FARMERS ASSOCIATION, CHAMBEROF COMMERCE17 (6) CASTE LEADERS, VILLAGE ELDERS3 (7) CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES7 (8) RICH OR WEALTHY0 (9) OTHER37 (0) N.A.212. COMELIT2 05:37HAVE YOU EVER PERSONALLY CONTACTED (GONE TOSEE, SPOKEN TO OR WRITTEN TO) SOME MEMBEROF THE PANCHAYAT/MUNICIPALITY OR SOME OTHERPERSON OF INFLUENCE IN THE VILLAGE/TOWN ABOUTSOME NEED OR PROBLEM? (IF YES) WHOM? (FIRSTPERSON RESPONDENT MENTIONED)2160 (1) NO SUCH CONTACT5 (2) ELECTED LEADERS33 (3) OFFICIALS7 (4) PARTY LEADERS0 (5) LEADERS, OFFICE BEARERS OF TRADEUNION, FARMERS ASSOCIATION, CHAMBEROF COMMERCE13 (6) CASTE LEADERS, VILLAGE ELDERS1 (7) CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES3 (8) RICH OR WEALTHY1 (9) OTHER414 (0) NO SECOND PERSON MENTIONED, N.A.213. NPLOCON1 05:38-40WHAT WERE THE MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEMS THATWERE THE SUBJECT OF THESE CONTACTS? WHYDID YOU GO? (FIRST PROBLEM RESPONDENT MENTIONED)(SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)

214. NPLOCON2 05:41-43WHAT WERE THE MOST IMPORANT PROBLEMS THATWERE THE SUBJECT OF THESE CONTACTS? WHYDID YOU GO? (CODE SECOND PROBLEM HERE)(SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)215. EXELIT1 05:44-45HAVE YOU EVER CONTACTED OR WRITTEN TO SOMEREPRESENTATIVE OR GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL ATTHE BLOCK/DISTRICT/STATE LEVEL ON SOME NEEDOR PROBLEM? AT WHICH LEVEL? WHAT WAS HISPOSITION? (FIRST OFFICIAL RESPONDENT MENTIONED)3 (01) ELECTED HEAD OF VILLAGE/TOWN GOVERNMENT0 (02) MEMBERS (ELECTED/COOPTED) OF VILLAGE/TOWNCOUNCIL/COMMITTEE0 (03) SARPANCH,NYAYA-PANCHAYAT0 (04) LAKHPAL, PATWARI, PATEL3 (05) COMMISSIONER/ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIAL1 (06) TEACHER1 (07) OTHER GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS OF VILLAGE/TOWN8 (08) ELECTED HEAD OF BLOCK2 (09) MEMBERS (ELECTED/COOPTED) OF BLOCK COUNCIL/COMM63 (10) B.D.O.26 (11) V.L.W.27 (12) OTHER BLOCK OFFICIALS10 (13) TEHSILDAR - A.C.O.4 (14) CHAIRMAN, DISTRICT BOARD, PRESIDENT ZILLA PARIS10 (16) DISTRICT COLLECTOR - DISTRICT MAGISTRATE13 (17) OTHER OFFICIALS AT THE DISTRICT LEVEL3 (18) MINISTERS - STATE LEVEL9 (19) M.L.A.5 (20) OFFICIALS AT THE STATE LEVEL1 (21) MINISTERS - NATIONAL LEVEL2 (22) M.P.8 (24) GENERAL REFERENCE TO CONTACT WITH SOMEGOVERNMENT OFFICIAL, BUT LEVEL ORPOSITION NOT INDICATED1 (29) OTHER SPECIFIC GOVERNMENT OFFICERS ANDREPRESENTATIVES NOT SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE2374 (91) NO SUCH CONTACTS16 (96) D.K.216. EXELIT2 05:46-47HAVE YOU EVER CONTACTED OR WRITTEN TO SOMEREPRESENTATIVE OR GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL ATTHE BLOCK/DISTRICT/STATE LEVEL ON SOME NEEDOR PROBLEM? AT WHICH LEVEL? WHAT WAS HISPOSITION? (SECOND OFFICIAL RESPONDENT MENTIONED)

0 (01) ELECTED HEAD OF VILLAGE/TOWN GOVERNMENT0 (02) MEMBERS (ELECTED/COOPTED) OF VILLAGE/TOWNCOUNCIL/COMMITTEE1 (03) SARPANCH, NYAYA-PANCHAYAT1 (04) LAKHPAL, PATWARI, PATEL0 (05) COMMISSIONER/ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIAL0 (06) TEACHER0 (07) OTHER GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS OF VILLAGE/TOWN2 (08) ELECTED HEAD OF BLOCK1 (09) MEMBERS (ELECTED/COOPTED) OF BLOCK COUNCIL/COMM5 (10) B.D.O.1 (11) V.L.W.6 (12) OTHER BLOCK OFFICIALS4 (13) TEHSILDAR - A.C.O.1 (14) CHAIRMAN, DISTRICT BOARD, PRESIDENT ZILLA PARIS7 (16) DISTRICT COLLECTOR - DISTRICT MAGISTRATE4 (17) OTHER OFFICIALS AT THE DISTRICT LEVEL0 (18) MINISTERS - STATE LEVEL1 (19) M.L.A.0 (20) OFFICIALS AT THE STATE LEVEL0 (21) MINISTERS - NATIONAL LEVEL0 (22) M.P.0 (24) GENERAL REFERENCE TO CONTACT WITH SOMEGOVERNMENT OFFICIAL, BUT LEVEL ORPOSITION NOT INDICATED0 (29) OTHER SPECIFIC GOVERNMENT OFFICERS ANDREPRESENTATIVES NOT SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE2374 (91) NO SUCH CONTACTS16 (96) D.K.217. NPEXCON1 05:48-50WHAT ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT NEEDS OR PROBLEMSTHAT WERE THE SUBJECT OF THESE CONTACTS? WHYDID YOU GO? (FIRST PROBLEM RESPONDENT MENTIONED)(SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)218. NPEXCON2 05:51-53WHAT ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT NEEDS OR PROBLEMSTHAT WERE THE SUBJECT OF THESE CONTACTS? WHYDID YOU GO? (SECOND PROBLEM RESPONDENT MENTIONED)(SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)219. PARTCON 05:54HAVE YOU EVER CONTACTED ANY PARTY LEADERABOUT SOME NEED OR PROBLEM?

112 (2) YES2476 (1) NO51 (0) N.A.220. PARTELIT 05:55-56WHAT WAS HIS POSITION?7 (01) LOCAL LEVEL - OFFICE BEARER -PRESIDENT, SECRETARY, TREASURER,CONVENOR PARTY BRANCH IN VILLAGE/TOWN3 (02) LOCAL LEVEL - MEMBER PARTYCOMMITTEE, COUNCIL, IN VILLAGE/TOWN5 (03) TEHSIL - TELUK LEVEL - OFFICEBEARER - PRESIDENT, SECRETARY,TREASURER, CONVENOR PARTY BRANCH4 (05) DISTRICT LEVEL - OFFICE BEARER -PRESIDENT, SECRETARY, TREASURER,CONVENOR PARTY ORGANIZATION1 (06) DISTRICT LEVEL - MEMBER PARTYCOMMITTEE, COUNCIL11 (07) STATE AND NATIONAL LEVEL -OFFICE BEARER - PRESIDENT,SECRETARY, TREASURER, CONVENORPARTY ORGANIZATION2 (08) STATE AND NATIONAL LEVEL -MEMBER PARTY COMMITTEE,COUNCIL38 (09) N.L.A.29 (10) "PARTY LEADER" - NOFURTHER SPECIFICATIONOR COULD YOU APPROACH HIM DIRECTLY?2533 (99) N.A., INAPPLICABLE221. WHYNOCON 05:57-58MANY PEOPLE WE HAVE SPOKEN TO SAY THAT THEYHAVE NOT CONTACTED ANY GOVERNMENT OFFICIALSOR LEADERS. DO YOU THINK THERE IS SOMEPARTICULAR REASON? IS IT THAT THERE ARE NOSUCH PROBLEMS, OR THAT IT WOULD DO NO GOOD,OR IS IT SOME OTHER REASON?925 (01) WOULD DO NO GOOD - OFFICIALSDO NOT CARE - "NOBODY LISTENS" -PROBLEMS WILL NOT BE SOLVED -PROBLEMS CANNOT BE SOLVED -OFFICIALS HAVE NO POWER73 (02) NO WORK WILL BE DONE WITHOUTBRIBES OR INFLUENCE6 (03) DO NOT GO BECAUSE NOT PERSONALLY

ACQUAINTED - NO WORK WILL BEDONE WITHOUT PERSONAL ACQUAINTANCE15 (10) WOULD NOT KNOW WHOM TO CONTACT -DO NOT KNOW WHERE TO CONTACTTHEM22 (11) PEOPLE DO NOT KNOW HOW TO PRESENTTHEIR CASE - NOT ARTICULATE, NOTEDUCATED, IGNORANT65 (12) STATUS BARRIER - PEOPLE AWED BYTHE STATUS OF OFFICIALS/LEADERS -"OFFICIALS ARE BIG PEOPLE" - "I AMAFRAID OF APPROACHING OFFICIALS/LEADERS",ETC.40 (20) OFFICIALS/LEADERS INACCESSIBLE -DIFFICULT TO MEET THEM - NOTAVAILABLE10 (21) OFFICIALS/LEADERS RUDE, DISCOURTEOUS,IMPOLITE - PEOPLE RUDE TO OFFICERS, ETC.41 (30) NO TIME - HAVE TO KEEP RUNNINGAFTER THEM1 (31) NEVER THOUGHT OF IT9 (32) PEOPLE DO NOT CONTACT BECAUSETHEY ARE LAZY, INDIFFERENT5 (39) OTHER354 (91) NO SUCH PROBLEM926 (96) D.K.69 (98) N.A.76 (99) NO PROBLEM OF CONTACTING OFFICIALS -OFFICIALS LISTEN TO PEOPLE222. DIRCTCON 05:59SUPPOSE YOU HAD SOME PROBLEM TO TAKE UP WITHAN IMPORTANT OFFICIAL IN THIS VILLAGE/TOWNSUCH AS V.L.W./MUNICIPAL TAX COLLECTOR ORSANITARY INSPECTOR, BUT YOU DID NOT PERSONALLYKNOW THIS OFFICIAL. WOULD IT BE NECESSARYTO GO THROUGH SOME PERSONAL CONNECTION TOAPPROACH THIS OFFICIAL, OR COULD YOU APPROACHHIM DIRECTLY?1033 (1) NECESSARY TO USE CONNECTIONS95 (2) DEPENDS962 (3) APPROACH DIRECTLY146 (4) HUSBAND GO366 (9) D.K.37 (0) N.A.223. WHYCONCM 05:60WHY DO YOU THINK IT IS NECESSARY TO USECONNECTIONS?679 (1) WORK WILL BE DONE - WORK WILL BE

DONE EXPEDITIOUSLY - NO WORK WILLBE DONE WITHOUT 'APPROACH',INFLUENCE, ACQUAINTANCE - OFFICIALSWILL NOT PAY MUCH HEED TO WHAT WESAY IF WE GO ALONE - THEY AREINDIFFERENT TO OUR NEED AND PROBLEMS79 (2) DO NOT KNOW WHOM TO CONTACT - DONOT KNOW WHERE TO CONTACT OFFICIAL226 (3) TO PRESENT MY CASE - TO TALK ON MYBEHALF - I CANNOT PRESENT MY CASE -AM IGNORANT, ILLITERATE, CANNOTANSWER THE QUESTIONS THEY PUT -DON'T KNOW WHAT IS RIGHT OR WRONG, ETC.21 (4) OFFICIALS/LEADERS ARE 'BIG PEOPLE' -PEOPLE WITH HIGH STATUS, 'AFRAID'TO MEET THEM ON MY OWN14 (5) INACCESSIBILITY OF OFFICIALS -WE WILL NOT BE ALLOWED TO MEETTHEM - "CANNOT ENTER THEIR GATEIF WE GO ALONE" - OFFICIALS WILLNOT GIVE US AN INTERVIEW -PEONS WILL NOT ALLOW US IN THEOFFICE211 (6) I AM A WOMAN AND CANNOT GO ALONE44 (7) N.A.3 (9) D.K.1361 (0) INAPPLICABLE224. EASYCON 05:61IF SUCH A SITUATION AROSE COULD YOU FINDSUCH A PERSON EASILY, NOT SO EASILY, ORCOULD YOU NOT FIND SOMEONE TO HELP YOUMAKE SUCH A CONTACT?547 (2) EASILY493 (1) NOT SO EASILY69 (0) COULD NOT FIND SOMEONE8 (9) D.K.225. DICONEX 05:62SUPPOSE YOU HAD SOME PROBLEMS TO TAKE UPWITH A DISTRICT GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL BUTYOU DID NOT PERSONALLY KNOW THIS OFFICIAL.WOULD IT BE NECESSARY TO APPROACH THISOFFICIAL THROUGH SOME PERSONAL CONNECTIONOR COULD YOU GO DIRECTLY?1319 (1) NECESSARY TO USE CONNECTION108 (2) DEPENDS612 (3) APPROACH DIRECTLY149 (4) HUSBAND GO

387 (9) D.K.62 (0) N.A.226. WHYCONEX 05:63WHY DO YOU THINK IT NECESSARY TO USE CONNECTIONS?797 (1) WORK WILL BE DONE - WORK WILL BE DONEEXPEDITIOUSLY - NO WORK WILL BE DONEWITHOUT 'APPROACH', INFLUENCE,ACQUAINTANCE - OFFICIALS WILL NOTPAY MUCH HEED TO WHAT WE SAY IF WEGO ALONE - THEY ARE INDIFFERENTTO OUR NEEDS AND PROBLEMS149 (2) DO NOT KNOW WHOM TO CONTACT - DO NOTKNOW WHERE TO CONTACT OFFICIAL294 (3) TO PRESENT MY CASE - TO TALK ON MYBEHALF - I CANNOT PRESENT MY CASE -AM IGNORANT, ILLITERATE, CANNOTANSWER THE QUESTIONS THEY PUT -DON'T KNOW WHAT IS RIGHT OR WRONG, ETC.39 (4) OFFICIALS/LEADERS ARE 'BIG PEOPLE' -PEOPLE WITH HIGH STATUS, 'AFRAID' TOMEET THEM ON MY OWN34 (5) INACCESSIBILITY OF OFFICIALS - WEWILL NOT BE ALLOWED TO MEET THEM -"CANNOT ENTER THEIR GATE IF WE GOALONE" - OFFICIALS WILL NOT GIVE USAN INTERVIEW - PEONS WILL NOT ALLOWUS IN THE OFFICE234 (6) I AM A WOMAN AND CANNOT GO ALONE77 (7) N.A.1 (8) OTHER3 (9) D.K.1012 (0) INAPPLICABLE227. DICONMLA 05:64SUPPOSE YOU HAD SOME PROBLEM TO TAKE UP WITHTHE M.L.A. OF YOUR AREA BUT YOU DID NOTPERSONALLY KNOW HIM - WOULD IT BE NECESSARYTO APPROACH HIM THROUGH SOME PERSONAL CONNECTIONOR COULD YOU APPROACH HIM DIRECTLY?1216 (1) NECESSARY TO USE CONNECTION100 (2) DEPENDS650 (3) APPROACH DIRECTLY125 (4) HUSBAND GO482 (9) D.K.66 (0) N.A.

228. WHYCONML 05:65WHY DO YOU THINK IT NECESSARY TO USE CONNECTIONS?754 (1) WORK WILL BE DONE - WORK WILL BEDONE EXPEDITIOUSLY - NO WORK WILLBE DONE WITHOUT 'APPROACH', INFLUENCE,ACQUAINTANCE - OFFICIALS WILL NOTPAY MUCH HEED TO WHAT WE SAY IF WEGO ALONE - THEY ARE INDIFFERENT TOOUR NEEDS AND PROBLEMS135 (2) DO NOT KNOW WHOM TO CONTACT - DONOT KNOW WHERE TO CONTACT OFFICIAL262 (3) TO PRESENT MY CASE - TO TALK ONMY BEHALF - I CANNOT PRESENT MYCASE - AM IGNORANT, ILLITERATE,CANNOT ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THEYPUT - DON'T KNOW WHAT IS RIGHT ORWRONG, ETC.23 (4) OFFICIALS/LEADERS ARE 'BIG PEOPLE' -PEOPLE WITH HIGH STATUS, 'AFRAID'TO MEET THEM ON MY OWN31 (5) INACCESSIBILITY OF OFFICIALS - WEWILL NOT BE ALLOWED TO MEET THEM -"CANNOT ENTER THEIR GATE IF WE GOALONE" - OFFICIALS WILL NOT GIVE USAN INTERVIEW - PEONS WILL NOT ALLOWUS IN THE OFFICE192 (6) I AM A WOMAN AND CANNOT GO ALONE78 (7) N.A.1 (8) OTHER1 (9) D.K.1162 (0) INAPPLICABLE229. EASYMLA 05:66IF SUCH A SITUATION AROSE COULD YOU FIND SUCHA PERSON EASILY, NOT SO EASILY, OR COULD YOUNOT FIND SOME ONE TO HELP YOU MAKE SUCH ACONTACT?521 (2) EASILY683 (1) NOT SO EASILY86 (0) COULD NOT FIND SOMEONE8 (9) D.K.1339 (7) INAPPLICABLE, N.A.230. LEADCON1 05:67-68HAS ANY LEADER OR GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL FROM THEVILLAGE/TOWN OR OUTSIDE EVER CONTACTED YOU?(IF YES) WHOM? (FIRST RESPONSE)22 (01) ELECTED HEAD OF VILLAGE/TOWN GOVERNMENT

2 (02) MEMBERS (ELECTED/COOPTED) OF VILLAGE/TOWNCOUNCIL/COMMITTEE2 (03) SARPANCH, NYAYA-PANCHAYAT5 (04) LAKHPAL, PATWARI, PATEL1 (05) COMMISSIONER/ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIAL1 (06) TEACHER6 (07) OTHER GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS OF VILLAGE/TOWN2 (08) ELECTED HEAD OF BLOCK1 (09) MEMBERS (ELECTED/COOPTED) OF BLOCK COUNCIL/COMM27 (10) B.D.O.22 (11) V.L.W.10 (12) OTHER BLOCK OFFICIALS9 (13) TEHSILDAR - A.C.O.1 (14) CHAIRMAN, DISTRICT BOARD, PRESIDENT ZILLA PARIS2 (16) DISTRICT COLLECTOR - DISTRICT MAGISTRATE4 (17) OTHER OFFICIALS AT THE DISTRICT LEVEL1 (18) MINISTERS - STATE LEVEL15 (19) M.L.A.1 (20) OFFICIALS AT THE STATE LEVEL1 (21) MINISTERS - NATIONAL LEVEL2 (22) M.P.6 (24) GENERAL REFERENCE TO CONTACT WITH SOMEGOVERNMENT OFFICIAL, BUT LEVEL ORPOSITION NOT INDICATED1 (29) OTHER SPECIFIC GOVERNMENT OFFICERS ANDREPRESENTATIVES NOT SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE1 (30) LOCAL LEVEL - OFFICE BEARER -SECRETARY, TREASURER, CONVENORPARTY BRANCH IN VILLAGE/TOWN2 (31) LOCAL LEVEL - MEMBER PARTYCOMMITTEE, COUNCIL, IN VILLAGE/TOWN1 (34) DISTRICT LEVEL - OFFICE BEARER2 (36) STATE AND NATIONAL LEVEL - OFFICEBEARER0 (37) STATE AND NATIONAL LEVEL - MEMBERPARTY COMMITTEE34 (38) GENERAL STATEMENTS - "PARTY LEADER" -"PARTY WORKER" - NO FURTHER SPECIFICATION2398 (91) NO SUCH CONTACTS8 (96) D.K.48 (99)231. LEADCON2 05:69-70HAS ANY LEADER OR GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL FROM THEVILLAGE/TOWN OR OUTSIDE EVER CONTACTED YOU?(IF YES) WHOM? (SECOND RESPONSE)1 (01) ELECTED HEAD OF VILLAGE/TOWN GOVERNMENT1 (02) MEMBERS (ELECTED/COOPTED) OF VILLAGE/TOWNCOUNCIL/COMMITTEE1 (03) SARPANCH,NYAYA-PANCHAYAT2 (04) LAKHPAL, PATWARI, PATEL1 (05) COMMISSIONER/ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIAL1 (06) TEACHER

3 (07) OTHER GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS OF VILLAGE/TOWN0 (08) ELECTED HEAD OF BLOCK0 (09) MEMBERS (ELECTED/COOPTED) OF BLOCK COUNCIL/COMM6 (10) B.D.O.7 (11) V.L.W.8 (12) OTHER BLOCK OFFICIALS6 (13) TEHSILDAR - A.C.O.0 (14) CHAIRMAN, DISTRICT BOARD, PRESIDENT ZILLA PARIS0 (16) DISTRICT COLLECTOR - DISTRICT MAGISTRATE2 (17) OTHER OFFICIALS AT THE DISTRICT LEVEL0 (18) MINISTERS - STATE LEVEL4 (19) M.L.A.0 (20) OFFICIALS AT THE STATE LEVEL0 (21) MINISTERS - NATIONAL LEVEL0 (22) M.P.2 (24) GENERAL REFERENCE TO CONTACT WITH SOMEGOVERNMENT OFFICIAL, BUT LEVEL ORPOSITION NOT INDICATED1 (29) OTHER SPECIFIC GOVERNMENT OFFICERS ANDREPRESENTATIVES NOT SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE0 (30) LOCAL LEVEL - OFFICE BEARER -PRESIDENT, SECRETARY, TREASURER,CONVENOR PARTY BRANCH IN VILLAGE/TOWN0 (31) LOCAL LEVEL - MEMBER PARTY COMMITTEE,COUNCIL, IN VILLAGE/TOWN0 (34) DISTRICT LEVEL - OFFICE BEARER2 (36) STATE AND NATIONAL LEVEL - OFFICEBEARER0 (37) STATE AND NATIONAL LEVEL - MEMBERPARTY COMMITTEE2 (38) GENERAL STATEMENTS - "PARTY LEADER" -"PARTY WORKER" - NO FURTHER SPECIFICATION2398 (91) NO SUCH CONTACTS8 (96) D.K.48 (99)231. LEADRNP1 05:71-73WHAT WAS THE OCNTACT ABOUT? (FIRST PROBLEMRESPONDENT MENTIONED) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)232. LEADRNP2 05:74-76WHAT WAS THE CONTACT ABOUT? (SECOND PROBLEMRESPONDENT MENTIONED) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 8)

CARD 6233. 06:01NATION IDENTIFICATION234. 06:02-05INTERVIEW IDENTIFICATION235. 06:06-07CARD IDENTIFICATION236. 06:08-09STUDY IDENTIFICATION237. 06:10-11STUDY CLASSIFICATION238. NATEFF 06:13HOW MUCH EFFECT DO YOU THINK PEOPLE LIKE YOUHAVE ON WHAT THE GOVERNMENT DOES? DO YOUHAVE NO EFFECT, SOME EFFECT OR A GREAT DEAL?525 (3) GREAT DEAL499 (2) SOME EFFECT1142 (1) NO EFFECT434 (9) D.K.38 (0) N.A.

239. NGUNDNED 06:14IN GENERAL, HOW WELL DO YOU THINK THE NATIONALGOVERNMENT UNDERSTANDS THE NEEDS OF THE PEOPLEOF THIS COUNTRY; DOES IT UNDERSTAND THEM WELLOR NOT SO WELL?1413 (4) UNDERSTANDS WELL686 (2) NOT SO WELL73 (3) SOME NEEDS WELL, OTHERS NOT SO WELL434 (9) D.K.32 (0) N.A.240. SGUNDNED 06:15IN GENERAL, HOW WELL DO YOU THINK THE STATEGOVERNMENT UNDERSTANDS THE NEEDS OF THE PEOPLEOF THIS STATE; DOES IT UNDERSTAND THEM WELLOR NOT SO WELL?1371 (4) UNDERSTAND WELL678 (2) NOT SO WELL71 (3) SOME NEEDS WELL, OTHERS NOT SO WELL481 (9) D.K.36 (0) N.A.241. GVTCONT 06:16DO YOU THINK THAT THE GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTESTO THE PROGRESS OF THE INDIAN PEOPLE? DOESIT CONTRIBUTE VERY LITTLE OR DOES IT CONTRIBUTEMUCH?1219 (4) CONTRIBUTES MUCH846 (2) CONTRIBUTES LITTLE124 (3) IN SOME WAYS MUCH, INSOME WAYS LITTLE86 (1) NOT AT ALL324 (9) D.K.38 (0) N.A.242. HELPPOOR 06:17SOME PEOPLE SAY THAT THE GOVERNMENT SHOULDCONCERN ITSELF WITH THE NEEDS OF THE POORPEOPLE IN THIS COUNTRY. OTHERS SAY THATTHE POOR THEMSELVES SHOULD DO SOMETHINGABOUT THEIR PROBLEMS. WHICH DO YOU BELIEVE?SHOULD THE GOVERNMENT CARE ABOUT THE POORPEOPLE, OR IS IT THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THEPOOR THEMSELVES TO DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT?

1487 (1) GOVERNMENT SHOULD CARE ABOUT POOR217 (2) THE POOR SHOULD DO SOMETHING FOR THEMSELVES788 (3) THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD DO SOMETHINGAND THE POOR SHOULD DO SOMETHING0 (8) OTHER106 (9) D.K.39 (0) N.A.243. OBLIGEX1 06:18-19NOW THINKING OF THE DUTIES THE GOVERNMENTEXPECTS A CITIZEN TO PERFORM WHAT WOULDYOU SAY ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT THINGSYOU MUST DO AS A CITIZEN OF THIS COUNTRY?(FIRST RESPONSE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 11)244. OBLIGEX2 06:20-21NOW THINKING OF THE DUTIES THE GOVERNMENTEXPECTS A CITIZEN TO PERFORM WHAT WOULDYOU SAY ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT THINGSYOU MUST DO AS A CITIZEN OF THIS COUNTRY?(SECOND RESPONSE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 11)245. OBLIGEX3 06:22-23NOW THINKING OF THE DUTIES THE GOVERNMENTEXPECTS A CITIZEN TO PERFORM WHAT WOULDYOU SAY ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT THINGSYOU MUST DO AS A CITIZEN OF THIS COUNTRY?(THIRD RESPONSE) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 11)246. CITOBL1 06:24-25THERE ARE CERTAIN THINGS THAT A CITIZEN MAYDO FOR THE COUNTRY ON HIS OWN. FROM THISPOINT OF VIEW WHAT WOULD YOU SAY ARE THEMOST IMPORTANT THINGS YOU MUST DO AS ACITIZEN OF THIS COUNTRY (FIRST RESPONSE)(SEE SUPPLEMENT 11)247. CITOBL2 06:26-27THERE ARE CERTAIN THINGS THAT A CITIZEN MAYDO FOR THE COUNTRY ON HIS OWN. FROM THISPOINT OF VIEW WHAT WOULD YOU SAY ARE THE

MOST IMPORTANT THINGS YOU MUST DO AS ACITIZEN OF THIS COUNTRY? (SECOND RESPONSE)(SEE SUPPLEMENT 11)248. CITOBL3 06:28-29THERE ARE CERTAIN THINGS THAT A CITIZEN MAYDO FOR THE COUNTRY ON HIS OWN. FROM THISPOINT OF VIEW WHAT WOULD YOU SAY ARE THEMOST IMPORTANT THINGS YOU MUST DO AS ACITIZEN OF THIS COUNTRY? (THIRD RESPONSE)(SEE SUPPLEMENT 11)249. IMPOELIG 06:30-31OUT OF ALL THE THINGS YOU HAVE MENTIONED WHICHONE DO YOU THINK IS THE MOST IMPORTANT? (SEESUPPLEMENT 11)250. KNOVOTAG 06:33HOW OLD DOES A PERSON HAVE TO BE IN ORDER TOBE ABLE TO VOTE?278 (1) CORRECT ANSWER2360 (0) INCORRECT ANSWER, D.K., N.A.251. EFFVOTE 06:34HOW MUCH EFFECT DOES THE WAY PEOPLE VOTEHAVE ON WHAT THE GOVERNMENT DOES? DOESIT HAVE NO EFFECT, SOME EFFECT, OR A GREATDEAL?1172 (3) A GREAT DEAL379 (2) SOME362 (1) NO EFFECT678 (9) D.K.48 (0) N.A.252. SONPOL1 06:35IF YOU HAD A SON WHO WAS THINKING OF GOINGINTO POLITICS, WOULD YOU ENCOURAGE HIM,DISCOURAGE HIM OR SAY NOTHING?

1062 (4) ENCOURAGE670 (1) DISCOURAGE438 (3) WILL NOT INTERFERE84 (2) DEPENDS315 (9) D.K.49 (8) N.A.253. SONPOL2 06:36-37WHY DO YOU FEEL THAT WAY?REASONS FOR ENCOURAGING SON456 (01) HELP IN DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRY -SOLVE PROBLEMS OF THE COUNTRY -SERVE THE COUNTRY - SERVE THEPEOPLE9 (02) PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS ISESSENTIAL FOR DEMOCRACY - FORDEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRACY - TWOPARTY SYSTEM, ETC.26 (03) TO PROTECT OUR INTERESTS, PRESENTOUR GRIEVANCES - PROTECT INTEREST,ETC. OF VILLAGE, TOWN265 (04) HE WILL GAIN PRESTIGE, STATUS,RESPECT - MAKE A NAME FOR HIMSELF -GO A LONG WAY IN LIFE. FAMILYWILL GAIN PRESTIGE, ETC.156 (05) WILL EARN MONEY, GAIN EMPLOYMENT,GET A JOB - GET A BETTER JOB, THEFAMILY'S DIFFICULTIES WILL BE OVER104 (06) GAIN KNOWLEDGE, EXPERIENCE - "HEWILL LEARN MUCH"42 (09) OTHER REASONS FOR ENCOURAGING SONREASONS FOR DISCOURAGING SON52 (10) POLITICS IS CORRUPT, HAS CORRUPTINGINFLUENCE ON THE INDIVIDUAL -POLITICANS ARE UNTRUTHFUL,DISHONEST, SELFISH48 (11) POLITICS/PARTIES (GENERALSTATEMENT) - DISLIKE POLITICS/PARTIES77 (12) POLITICS/PARTIES MAKE FORCONFLICT, QUARRELS323 (13) CONSIDERS EARNING LIVELIHOOD;LOOKING AFTER LAND/BUSINESS/FAMILY MORE IMPORTANT30 (14) POLITICS NOT FOR POOR PEOPLEOR NOT FOR PEOPLE WITHOUT MONEY -POLITICS ONLY FOR PEOPLE WITH MONEY22 (15) POLITICS NOT FOR ILLITERATE PEOPLE,IGNORANT PEOPLE, SIMPLE PEOPLE18 (16) NOT INTERESTED IN POLITICS -

NO ONE IN THE FAMILY HAS BEENACTIVE IN POLITICS - PARTICIPATIONIN POLITICS AGAINST FAMILY TRADITION50 (17) TO PARTICIPATE IN POLITICS IS TOINVITE TROUBLE. THERE IS RISK OFLOSING JOB - "POLICE WILL BE AFTERUS" OR 'R' EXPECTS SOME REPRISAL35 (19) OTHER REASONS FOR DISCOURAGINGREASONS FOR SAYING NOTHING362 (20) SHOULD BE FREE TO DECIDE FORHIMSELF - "HE KNOWS WHAT ISBEST FOR HIM"79 (21) HE WILL NOT LISTEN TO ME -"YOUNG MEN DO NOT LISTEN TOPARENTS' ADVICE ANYMORE"2 (29) OTHER REASONS FOR SAYING NOTHINGMISCELLANEOUS32 (30) OTHER REASONS40 (96) D.K.78 (98)315 (99) INAPPLICABLE254. KNOPM 06:38DO YOU KNOW WHO IS THE PRIME MINISTER NOW?1020 (1) CORRECT ANSWER1618 (0) PT. NEHRU, SHASTRIJI,OTHER INCORRECT ANSWERS,D.K., N.A.255. KNOCM 06:39DO YOU KNOW WHO IS THE CHIEF MINISTER OFTHE STATE NOW?501 (1) CORRECT ANSWER2137 (0) INCORRECT ANSWER, D.K., N.A.256. KNOCMPTY 06:40TO WHICH PARTY DOES THE CHIEF MINISTERBELONG?661 (1) CORRECT ANSWER1977 (0) INCORRECT ANSWER, D.K., N.A.

257. KOPSTLEG 06:41WILL YOU PLEASE NAME THE MAIN OPPOSITIONPARTY IN THE STATE LEGISLATURE?402 (1) CORRECT ANSWER2236 (0) INCORRECT ANSER, D.K., N.A.258. KLHDTITL 06:42WHAT DO YOU CALL THE PERSON WHO HOLD THEHIGHEST POST AMONG GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ATTHE BLOCK/MUNICIPALITY LEVEL?511 (1) CORRECT ANSWER2127 (0) INCORRECT ANSWER, D.K., N.A.259. KSPERAGY 06:43(FOR URBAN AREAS ONLY) WHO GIVES PERMISSIONFOR USING LOUDSPEAKERS ON ANY OCCASION ORFUNCTION?202 (1) CORRECT ANSWER2436 (0) INCORRECT ANSWER, D.K., N.A.,INAPPLICABLE260. KSEEDAGY 06:44(FOR RURAL AREAS ONLY) TO WHOM DO YOU APPLYIF YOU NEED IMPROVED SEEDS?326 (1) CORRECT ANSWER609 (0) INCORRECT ANSWER1703 (9) D.K., N.A., INAPPLICABLE261. FAMBEN 06:45WE ARE INTERESTED IN SOME OF THE THINGS THEGOVERNMENT DOES FOR THE PEOPLE OF THIS COUNTRY.THINK ABOUT YOUR FAMILY (IF UNCLEAR: I MEANYOURSELF, YOUR PARENTS, YOUR CHILDREN ANDYOUR BROTHERS AND SISTERS). HAVE YOU OR YOURFAMILY EVER RECEIVED MEDICAL CARE OR TREATMENTAT A GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL OR HEALTH CENTER?1028 (2) YES1573 (1) NO

11 (9) D.K.26 (0) N.A.262. COLHELP 06:46WHAT ABOUT A GOVERNMENT SCHOLARSHIP FOREDUCATION IN A SCHOOL OR COLLEGE? HAVEYOU OR SOME MEMBER OF YOUR FAMILY RECEIVEDTHAT?189 (2) YES2403 (1) NO11 (9) D.K.36 (0) N.A.263. FINAHELP 06:47WHAT ABOUT SOME CASH BENEFIT SUCH AS APENSION OR A LOAN? HAVE YOU OR SOME MEMBEROF YOUR FAMILY EVER RECEIVED THAT?364 (2) YES2224 (1) NO17 (9) D.K.33 (0) N.A.264. JOBHELP 06:48WHAT ABOUT HELP IN OBTAINING A JOB? DID ANYGOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OR AGENCY HELP YOU,OR ANYONE IN YOUR FMAILY FIND A JOB?119 (2) YES2470 (1) NO17 (9) D.K.32 (0) N.A.265. OTHRHLP1 06:49IS THERE ANY OTHER SERVICE YOU HAVE RECEIVEDFROM THE GOVERNMENT?137 (2) YES2406 (1) NO40 (9) D.K.54 (0) N.A.

266. SATSERV 06:50IN GENERAL, HOW SATISFIED ARE YOU WITH THEPERFORMANCE OF THE GOVERNMENT IN PROVIDINGSERVICES FOR THE PEOPLE? ARE YOU DISSATISFIEDWITH ITS PERFORMANCE OR ARE YOU SOMEWHATSATISFIED OR ARE YOU VERY SATISFIED?1046 (4) VERY SATISFIED777 (3) SOMEWHAT SATISFIED518 (1) DISSATISFIED32 (2) SATISFIED WITH SOME THINGSBUT NOT WITH OTHERS226 (9) D.K.38 (0) N.A.267. FOODEFF 06:51DO YOU THINK YOU COULD HAVE INFLUENCE OVER THENATIONAL GOVERNMENT'S FOOD POLICY? DO YOUTHINK YOU COULD HAVE A LOT OF INFLUENCE, ALITTLE INFLUENCE, OR NONE AT ALL?199 (3) A LOT OF INFLUENCE276 (2) A LITTLE INFLUENCE1428 (1) NONE AT ALL686 (9) D.K.49 (0) N.A.268. LOCEFF 06:52HOW MUCH INFLUENCE DO YOU THINK YOU CAN HAVEON POLICIES AND ACTIONS OF THE PANCHAYAT/MUNICIPALITY? A LOT OF INFLUENCE, A LITTLEINFLUENCE OR NONE AT ALL?258 (3) A LOT OF INFLUENCE455 (2) A LITTLE INFLUENCE1500 (1) NONE AT ALL378 (9) D.K.48 (0) N.A.269. KNODATE 06:53DO YOU KNOW WHEN THE NEXT GENERAL ELECTIONWILL BE HELD?643 (1) CORRECT ANSWER1995 (0) INCORRECT ANSWER, D.K., N.A.

270. NATVOTE 06:54HOW OFTEN HAVE YOU VOTED IN THE NATIONALELECTIONS - HAVE YOU VOTED EVERY TIME,MOST OF THE TIME OR RARELY?1224 (4) EVERY TIME340 (3) MOST OF THE TIME316 (2) RARELY584 (1) NEVER96 (5) TOO YOUNG TO HAVE VOTEDMORE THAN ONCE37 (9) D.K.40 (0) N.A.271. LOCVOTE 06:55HOW OFTEN HAVE YOU VOTED IN PANCHAYAT/MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS - HAVE YOU VOTEDEVERY TIME, MOST OF THE TIME OR RARELY?1108 (4) EVERY TIME299 (3) MOST OF THE TIME277 (2) RARELY745 (1) NEVER88 (5) TOO YOUNG TO HAVE VOTEDMORE THAN ONCE83 (9) D.K.37 (0) N.A.272. WINCONST 06:56-57WHICH PARTY DO YOU THINK WILL WIN IN YOURCONSTITUENCY?1041 (01) CONGRESS43 (02) SWATANTRA39 (03) JAN SANGH36 (04) CPI (LEFT)6 (05) CPI (RIGHT)11 (06) SSP7 (07) PSP1 (10) DISSIDENT CONGRESS PARTIES1 (14) MAJLIS1 (16) MAHA GUJRAT JANATA PARISHAD35 (18) CPI (NO FACTION MENTIONED)3 (19) SOCIALIST PARTY (NO FACTION MENTIONED)2 (20) OTHER PARTIES2 (21) INDEPENDENTS12 (22) OTHER LEFT PARTIES1 (91) NONE-NO PARTY9 (92) REFUSES TO ANSWER0 (93) ANY PARTY/CANDIDATE THAT ASKS FOR MY VOTE FIRST1 (94) WHOMEVER MY CASTE WILL VOTE FOR

3 (95) I WILL VOTE FOR THE PARTY FOR WHICH THE PARDKAN(VILLAGE ELDERS, VILLAGE LEADERS) ASK ME TO VOT1343 (96) DK-TOO EARLY TO SAY1 (97) OTHER RESPONSES41 (99)273. WINSTATE 06:58-59WHICH PARTY DO YOU THINK WILL WIN IN THE STATEIN THE NEXT GENERAL ELECTION?1035 (01) CONGRESS29 (02) SWATANTRA27 (03) JAN SANGH15 (04) CPI (LEFT)5 (05) CPI (RIGHT)4 (06) SSP4 (07) PSP0 (10) DISSIDENT CONGRESS PARTIES0 (14) MAJLIS1 (16) MAHA GUJRAT JANATA PARISHAD28 (18) CPI (NO FACTION MENTIONED)1 (19) SOCIALIST PARTY (NO FACTION MENTIONED)2 (20) OTHER PARTIES0 (21) INDEPENDENTS3 (22) OTHER LEFT PARTIES4 (91) NONE-NO PARTY7 (92) REFUSES TO ANSWER0 (93) ANY PARTY/CANDIDATE THAT ASKS FOR MY VOTE FIRST0 (94) WHOMEVER MY CASTE WILL VOTE FOR0 (95) I WILL VOTE FOR THE PARTY FOR WHICH THE PARDKAN(VILLAGE ELDERS, VILLAGE LEADERS) ASK ME TO VOT1437 (96) DK-TOO EARLY TO SAY2 (97) OTHER RESPONSES35 (99)274. MAJPARLM 06:60-61WHICH PARTY DO YOU THINK WILL SECURE THELARGEST NUMBER OF SEATS IN THE PARLIAMENTIN THE NEXT GENERAL ELECTIONS?946 (01) CONGRESS13 (02) SWATANTRA28 (03) JAN SANGH7 (04) CPI (LEFT)1 (05) CPI (RIGHT)4 (06) SSP4 (07) PSP0 (10) DISSIDENT CONGRESS PARTIES0 (14) MAJLIS0 (16) MAHA GUJRAT JANATA PARISHAD14 (18) CPI (NO FACTION MENTIONED)0 (19) SOCIALIST PARTY (NO FACTION MENTIONED)1 (20) OTHER PARTIES1 (21) INDEPENDENTS

0 (22) OTHER LEFT PARTIES3 (91) NONE-NO PARTY8 (92) REFUSES TO ANSWER0 (93) ANY PARTY/CANDIDATE THAT ASKS FOR MY VOTE FIRST0 (94) WHOMEVER MY CASTE WILL VOTE FOR0 (95) I WILL VOTE FOR THE PARTY FOR WHICH THE PARDKAN(VILLAGE ELDERS, VILLAGE LEADERS) ASK ME TO VOT1542 (96) DK-TOO EARLY TO SAY1 (97) OTHER RESPONSES64 (99)275. VOTESA 06:62-63WHICH PARTY WOULD YOU VOTE FOR IN THE NEXTGENERAL ELECTIONS TO THE STATE ASSEMBLY?1323 (01) CONGRESS41 (02) SWATANTRA40 (03) JAN SANGH28 (04) CPI (LEFT)9 (05) CPI (RIGHT)22 (06) SSP9 (07) PSP1 (10) DISSIDENT CONGRESS PARTIES1 (14) MAJLIS1 (16) MAHA GUJRAT JANATA PARISHAD24 (18) CPI (NO FACTION MENTIONED)3 (19) SOCIALIST PARTY (NO FACTION MENTIONED)2 (20) OTHER PARTIES3 (21) INDEPENDENTS6 (22) OTHER LEFT PARTIES64 (91) NONE-NO PARTY35 (92) REFUSES TO ANSWER21 (93) ANY PARTY/CANDIDATE THAT ASKS FOR MY VOTE FIRST144 (94) WHOMEVER MY CASTE WILL VOTE FOR43 (95) I WILL VOTE FOR THE PARTY FOR WHICH THE PARDKAN(VILLAGE ELDERS, VILLAGE LEADERS) ASK ME TO VOT760 (96) DK-TOO EARLY TO SAY14 (97) OTHER RESPONSES42 (99)276. VOTEPARL 06:64-65WHICH PARTY WOULD YOU VOTE FOR IN THE NEXTGENERAL ELECTION TO THE PARLIAMENT?1270 (01) CONGRESS35 (02) SWATANTRA46 (03) JAN SANGH23 (04) CPI (LEFT)9 (05) CPI (RIGHT)23 (06) SSP7 (07) PSP

1 (10) DISSIDENT CONGRESS PARTIES0 (14) MAJLIS2 (16) MAHA GUJRAT JANATA PARISHAD21 (18) CPI (NO FACTION MENTIONED)3 (19) SOCIALIST PARTY (NO FACTION MENTIONED)2 (20) OTHER PARTIES3 (21) INDEPENDENTS1 (22) OTHER LEFT PARTIES67 (91) NONE-NO PARTY32 (92) REFUSES TO ANSWER14 (93) ANY PARTY/CANDIDATE THAT ASKS FOR MY VOTE FIRST122 (94) WHOMEVER MY CASTE WILL VOTE FOR30 (95) I WILL VOTE FOR THE PARTY FOR WHICH THE PARDKAN(VILLAGE ELDERS, VILLAGE LEADERS) ASK ME TO VOT840 (96) DK-TOO EARLY TO SAY21 (97) OTHER RESPONSES65 (99)277. POLMONEY 06:66HAVE YOU EVER GIVEN MONEY FOR A POLITICALCAUSE?557 (2) YES2044 (1) NO37 (9) N.A.278. PARTMEM 06:67-68ARE YOU A MEMBER OF A POLITICAL PARTY? (IFYES) WHICH ONE? (NOTE: REFER TO QUESTIONS152-157)115 (01) CONGRESS4 (02) SWATANTRA6 (03) JAN SANGH4 (04) CPI (LEFT)1 (05) CPI (RIGHT)2 (06) SSP3 (07) PSP0 (10) DISSIDENT CONGRESS PARTIES0 (14) MAJLIS0 (16) MAHA GUJRAT JANATA PARISHAD0 (18) CPI (NO FACTION MENTIONED)0 (19) SOCIALIST PARTY (NO FACTION MENTIONED)0 (20) OTHER PARTIES0 (21) INDEPENDENTS1 (22) OTHER LEFT PARTIES2375 (91) NONE-NO PARTY4 (92) REFUSES TO ANSWER0 (93) ANY PARTY/CANDIDATE THAT ASKS FOR MY VOTE FIRST0 (94) WHOMEVER MY CASTE WILL VOTE FOR

0 (95) I WILL VOTE FOR THE PARTY FOR WHICH THE PARDKAN(VILLAGE ELDERS, VILLAGE LEADERS) ASK ME TO VOT91 (96) DK-TOO EARLY TO SAY0 (97) OTHER RESPONSES34 (99)279. POLICWRK 06:69DO YOU THINK THE POLICE DO A GOOD JOB ORNOT SUCH A GOOD JOB IN PROTECTING THE LIVESAND THE PROPERTY OF THE PEOPLE?1066 (4) GOOD228 (3) GOOD IN SOME WAYS,NOT IN OTHERS614 (2) NOT SO GOOD354 (1) BAD JOB2 (7) REFUSES TO ANSWER344 (9) D.K.31 (0) N.A.280. POLICTRT 06:70DO YOU THINK THE POLICE TREAT ALL CITIZENSEQUALLY AS WELL OR DO THEY GIVE SOME PEOPLEBETTER TREATMENT THAN OTHERS?579 (2) ALL EQUALLY1623 (1) SOME BETTER THAN OTHERS1 (7) REFUSES TO ANSWER400 (9) D.K.36 (0) N.A.281. TRADWISD 06:71DO YOU BELIEVE THERE IS MUCH GOOD INTRADITIONAL WAYS OR OLD CUSTOMS?2048 (3) YES, MUCH207 (2) A LITTLE238 (1) NONE114 (9) D.K.32 (0) N.A.

282. RELIG 06:72WHAT IS YOUR RELIGION?2149 (1) HINDU412 (2) MUSLIM46 (3) CHRISTIAN11 (5) JAIN3 (6) SIKH18 (9) N.A.283. RELIGIMP 06:73HOW IMPORTANT IS RELIGION IN YOUR LIFE?1969 (3) VERY IMPORTANT232 (2) SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT67 (1) NOT IMPORTANT251 (9) D.K.118 (0) N.A.

CARD 7284. 07:01NATION IDENTIFICATION285. 07:02-05INTERVIEW IDENTIFICATION286. 07:06-07CARD IDENTIFICATION287. 07:08-09STUDY IDENTIFICATION288. 07:10-11STUDY CLASSIFICATION289. FAMTYPE 07:13WHO ELSE LIVES IN THE HOUSEHOLD?970 (1) NUCLEAR FAMILY: PARENTS WITH NOOFFSPRING, OR UNMARRIED OFFSPRINGAND NO OTHER RELATIVES248 (2) NUCLEAR FAMILY: PARENTS WITH ONE ORMORE MARRIED OFFSPRING ONLY, NOOTHER RELATIVES1385 (3) NON-NUCLEAR FAMILY32 (4) 'R' LIVES ALONE3 (9) N.A.

290. EDHSHOLD 07:14WHO ELSE LIVES IN THE HOUSEHOLD (LEVELOF EDUCATION OF MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD)?787 (1) ALL ILLITERATE IN THE HOUSEHOLD448 (2) LESS THAN ONE FOURTH MEMBERS OFHOUSEHOLD ARE LITERATE (DOES NOTINCLUDE CHILDREN UNDER 6)403 (3) BETWEEN ONE FOURTH AND LESS THANONE HALF MEMBERS OF HOUSEHOLDARE LITERATE404 (4) BETWEEN ONE HALF AND LESS THANTHREE FOURTHS MEMBERS OF THEHOUSEHOLD ARE LITERATE587 (5) THREE FOURTHS OR MORE ARE LITERATE9 (9) N.A.291. EDRESPON 07:15WHAT IS HIGHEST LEVEL OF EDUCATION REACHEDBY RESPONDENT?1701 (0) ILLITERATE478 (1) LITERATE OR SOME PRIMARY SCHOOL183 (2) PRIMARY COMPLETED OR SOME MIDDLE SCHOOL118 (3) MIDDLE COMPLETED OR SOME HIGH SCHOOL71 (4) HIGH SCHOOL COMPLETED44 (5) SOME COLLEGE - BUT NO DEGREE, PRATHAMA28 (6) DEGREE AND ABOVE, VISHARAD, SAHITYA, RATNA, ABID0 (7) INAPPLICABLE15 (9) D.K., N.A.292. EDFATHER 07:16WHAT IS HIGHEST LEVEL OF EDUCATION REACHEDBY RESPONDENT'S FATHER?1751 (0) ILLITERATE397 (1) LITERATE OR SOME PRIMARY SCHOOL110 (2) PRIMARY COMPLETED OR SOME MIDDLE SCHOOL66 (3) MIDDLE COMPLETED OR SOME HIGH SCHOOL68 (4) HIGH SCHOOL COMPLETED24 (5) SOME COLLEGE - BUT NO DEGREE, PRATHAMA23 (6) DEGREE AND ABOVE, VISHARAD, SAHITYA, RATNA, ABID4 (7) INAPPLICABLE195 (9) D.K., N.A.

293. EDSPOUS 07:17WHAT IS HIGHEST LEVEL OF EDUCATION REACHEDBY RESPONDENT'S HUSBAND/WIFE?1668 (0) ILLITERATE333 (1) LITERATE OR SOME PRIMARY SCHOOL139 (2) PRIMARY COMPLETED OR SOME MIDDLE SCHOOL115 (3) MIDDLE COMPLETED OR SOME HIGH SCHOOL77 (4) HIGH SCHOOL COMPLETED28 (5) SOME COLLEGE - BUT NO DEGREE, PRATHAMA25 (6) DEGREE AND ABOVE, VISHARAD, SAHITYA, RATNA, ABID135 (7) INAPPLICABLE117 (9) D.K., N.A.294. AGE 07:18WHAT IS THE RESPONDENT'S AGE?515 (0) 21-25 YEARS449 (1) 26-30 YEARS301 (2) 31-35 YEARS384 (3) 36-40 YEARS219 (4) 41-45 YEARS247 (5) 46-50 YEARS130 (6) 51-55 YEARS145 (7) 56-60 YEARS224 (8) OVER 60 YEARS26 (9) N.A.295. AGERPT 07:19WHAT WAS THE MANNER IN WHICH RESPONDENTREPORTED HIS AGE?2345 (1) 'R' REPORTED HIS AGE IN YEARS32 (2) 'R' REPORTED HIS AGE IN OTHERWAYS (YEAR OF PARTICULAR EVENT,AGE-GRADE MEMBERSHIP, ETC.)248 (3) 'R' DID NOT KNOW OR REFUSED TOANSWER AND INTERVIEWER MADE GUESS14 (9) N.A.296. FAMKIT 07:20IS THERE A COMMON KITCHEN FOR ALL THEMEMBERS OF THIS HOUSEHOLD?1515 (1) YES199 (2) NO

858 (0) INAPPLICABLE67 (9) N.A.297. APFAMKIT 07:21ARE YOU IN FAVOUR OF OR AGAINST ALL MEMBERSOF THE HOUSEHOLD HAVING A COMMON KITCHEN?2470 (1) IN FAVOUR29 (2) DEPENDS131 (3) AGAINST8 (9) N.A.298. SPENED 07:22DO ALL THE MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD CONTRIBUTETOWARDS THE EXPENDITURE ON THE EDUCATION OFTHE CHILDREN OF THIS HOUSEHOLD?1252 (1) YES252 (2) NO157 (8) CHILDREN NOT GOING TO SCHOOL859 (0) INAPPLICABLE119 (9) N.A.299. ASPENED 07:23ARE YOU IN FAVOUR OF OR AGAINST ALL MEMBERSCONTRIBUTING TOWARDS THE EXPENDITURE ON THEEDUCATION OF THE CHILDREN OF THE HOUSEHOLD?2487 (1) IN FAVOUR18 (2) DEPENDS107 (3) AGAINST25 (9) N.A.300. SPENHEL 07;24DO ALL MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD CONTRIBUTETOWARDS EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH AND MEDICALTREATMENT OF ALL OTHER MEMBERS?1474 (1) YES195 (2) NO858 (0) INAPPLICABLE110 (9) N.A.

30 APSPEHEL 07:25ARE YOU IN FAVOUR OF OR AGAINST ALL MEMBERSCONTRIBUTING TOWARDS THE EXPENDITURE ON HEALTHAND TREATMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD?2501 (1) IN FAVOUR14 (2) DEPENDS96 (3) AGAINST28 (9) N.A.302. OCRESPIN 07:26-27WHAT IS YOUR MAIN OCCUPATION? WHAT KIND OFWORK DO YOU DO? WHAT KIND OF BUSINESS IS IT?(SEE SUPPLEMENT 12)303. REMKIND1 07:28DO YOU RECEIVE YOUR REMUNERATION IN CASHOR KIND?112 (1) IN KIND205 (2) IN CASH132 (3) BOTH2169 (0) INAPPLICABLE20 (9) N.A.304. REMCONS1 07:29DO YOU CONSUME WHAT YOU GET IN KIND OR SELLALL OR PART OF IT?106 (1) CONSUME0 (2) SELL ALL3 (3) SOME SOLD, SOME CONSUMED2506 (0) INAPPLICABLE23 (9) N.A.305. OCOTHIN 07:30-31DO YOU HAVE ANOTHER JOB? (RESPONDENT'SSECOND OCCUPATION ) (SEE SUPPLEMENT 12)

306. REMKIND2 07:32DO YOU RECEIVE YOUR REMUNERATION IN CASHOR IN KIND?29 (1) IN KIND82 (2) IN CASH46 (3) BOTH2448 (0) INAPPLICABLE31 (9) N.A.307. REMCONS2 07:33DO YOU CONSUME WHAT YOU GET IN KIND OR SELLALL OR PART OF IT?28 (1) CONSUME1 (2) SELL ALL0 (3) SOME SOLD, SOME CONSUMED2577 (0) INAPPLICABLE32 (9) N.A.308. OCHEADIN 07:34-35WHAT IS THE OCCUPATION OF THE HEAD OF THEHOUSEHOLD? (SEE SUPPLEMENT 12)309. OCSPCUIN 07:36-37WHAT IS THE OCCUPATION OF YOUR HUSBAND/WIFE?(SEE SUPPLEMENT 12)310. EVALSEED 07:38HERE ARE A FEW ITEMS THAT SOME FARMERS USEAND OTHER FARMERS DON'T. WE WOULD LIKE TOKNOW IF YOU THINK THEIR USE IS GOOD OR BAD?WHAT ABOUT IMPROVED SEEDS - DO YOU THINK THATIT IS GOOD OR BAD TO USE THEM?858 (3) GOOD43 (1) BAD21 (2) MIXED139 (9) D.K.1577 (8) INAPPLICABLE, N.A.

311. EVALFERT 07:39WHAT ABOUT CHEMICAL FERTILIZER - DO YOUTHINK THAT IT IS GOOD OR BAD TO USE IT?858 (3) GOOD73 (1) BAD35 (2) MIXED95 (9) D.K.1578 (8) INAPPLICABLE, N.A.312. EVALIMPL 07:40WHAT ABOUT USING AN IMPROVED PLOUGH OR SOMENEW AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS - DO YOU THINKTHAT IT IS GOOD OR BAD TO USE THEM?801 (3) GOOD60 (1) BAD13 (2) MIXED188 (9) D.K.1577 (8) INAPPLICABLE, N.A.313. EVSOWING 07:41WHAT ABOUT THE NEW METHODS OF SOWING CROPS -DO YOU THINK THAT IT IS GOOD OR BAD TO USETHEM?762 (3) GOOD59 (1) BAD27 (2) MIXED211 (9) D.K.1579 (8) INAPPLICABLE, N.A.314. UZNUTECH 07:42ARE THERE ANY NEW METHODS AND TECHNIQUESOR MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS BEING USED WHEREYOU WORK (OR IN YOUR WORK)?74 (2) YES525 (1) NO5 (9) D.K.2034 (8) INAPPLICABLE, N.A.

315. EVNUTECH 07:43DO YOU THINK THAT IT IS GOOD OR BAD TO USETHESE NEW METHODS OR MACHINES?72 (3) GOOD4 (1) BAD5 (2) MIXED6 (9) D.K.2551 (8) INAPPLICABLE, N.A.316. INFLCAST 07:45-47WHICH CASTE DO YOU THINK IS THE MOST INFLUENTIALIN THE AFFAIRS OF THIS VILLAGE?001-099 TWICE BORN CASTE226 (001) BRAHMAN, NAGAR, SADHUS204 (002) KAHATTRIYA, KHANT, PATANI, RAJPUT,THAKUR, PARMAR, KATHRIE, SOLANKI14 (003) VAISH, BANIYA, GUPTA100-199 HIGH CASTE9 (100) KAYASTHA52 (102) JAT135 (103) YADAV, AHIR154 (104) REDDY17 (105) VELMA67 (106) KAMMA118 (107) PATIDAR, KANBI (GUJRAT)2 (108) SUNAR, SONI, GOLDSMITH60 (109) KAPUR1 (199) OTHER HIGH CASTE200-299 MIDDLE CASTE8 (200) GADARIA58 (201) GUJJAR13 (202) LODH93 (203) KURMI, SACHAN, KAIRATHI10 (204) MURAO2 (205) BARIYAS, THAKARDAS, PATANWADIA2 (206) TELGAS140 (207) NAHASHYA11 (209) SADGOP20 (299) OTHER MIDDLE CASTES -LUHANA, SAECHASI300-399 LOW CASTE3 (301) BHUJVA9 (304) KEWAT, GORIYA, MALLAH,NISHAD, TOUGU BHOI1 (305) KUMHAR - PRAJAPATI

1 (306) KHATIK1 (313) DHOBI2 (314) KOLI44 (315) RABANI34 (319) RAJWANSHI - VARMA, MALL, KURMI10 (399) OTHER LOW CASTES - RAJBHAR,MALI, VAGHRIS, RAMA, BHAVASAR,KANSARA, SALWARA, KADIA, BALIJA,BAWAR, WADDER, GUNDHVANIK400-499 HARIJAN CASTE2 (400) BHANGI, KURIL, BALMIKI3 (401) CHAMAR1 (405) JATAV27 (406) PASI2 (407) KOIRI22 (408) RAIDAS8 (498) HARIJAN - NO FURTHER SPECIFICATION2 (499) OTHER HARIJAN CASTES - KABIRDAS14 (500) OTHER HINDU CASTES - STATUSNOT CLEAR25 (600) TRIBES800-899 MUSLIM CASTE AND SECTS11 (800) HIGH CASTE - SHEIKH, SYOD,MOGHAL, PASHAN, HASHAMI, USMANI0 (801) MIDDLE CASTE - JULSHA, TELI, NAI,BATHAI, GUJJAR0 (802) LOW CASTE165 (809) OTHER MUSLIM CASTE900-999 CASTE NOT MENTIONED0 (900) NO CASTE MENTIONED - HINDU,SINDHI, MARATHI, MADRASI,GORKHA, NEPALI2 (901) NO CASTE MENTIONED - MUSLIM,VOHRA, KHOZA, MEMON4 (902) NO CASTE MENTIONED - CHRISTIAN0 (903) NO CASTE MENTIONED - JAIN, BANIYAS0 (904) NO CASTE MENTIONED - BUDDHIST0 (905) NO CASTE MENTIONED - SIKH0 (909) NO CASTE MENTIONED - OTHER RELIGION120 (999) NO INFLUENTIAL CASTE23 (996) D.K.30 (997)476 (998) INAPPLICABLE

317. BASISINF 07:48-49WHY DO YOU FEEL THIS CASTE TO BE MOST INFLUENTIAL?53 (01) EDUCATION: THEY ARE EDUCATED504 (02) WEALTH: THEY ARE RICH - HAVEMONEY - HAVE LAND/PROPERTY734 (03) NUMERICAL STRENGTH: LARGE INNUMBER - LARGE NUMBER OF SUPPORTERS24 (04) UNITY: UNITED GROUP - THERE ISUNITY IN THEIR RANKS97 (05) POWER: THEY HAVE POWER IN THEIRHANDS - REFERENCE TO OFFICES HELDBY LEADERS OF THE GROUP - IT'S THERULING PARTY16 (06) INFLUENCE: THEY HAVE LINKS WITHHIGHER-UPS - INFLUENCE WITHGOVERNMENT SERVANTS - LINKS WITHMINISTERS24 (07) THEY ARE HIGH-CASTE130 (08) HELP IN SOLVING OUR PROBLEMS -DEAL WITH OUR NEEDS - HELP ALL -CARE FOR US - PROTECT OUR INTERESTS -HELP US IN TIME OF NEED - SOLVEMANY PROBLEMS - SERVE PEOPLE1 (09) FOOD: BETTER DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD -FOOD PRICES - REGULAR SUPPLY OF FOOD8 (10) FINANCIAL HELP: GIVE LOANS, CREDIT2 (11) EMPLOYMENT: GIVE JOBS - HELP INGETTING JOBS1 (12) EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES: RUN SCHOOLS -HELP IN GETTING ADMISSION TO SCHOOLS -GIVE SCHOLARSHIPS, ETC.2 (13) FACILITIES FOR FARMERS AND NON-FARMERS:THEY GIVE, OR HELP IN GETTINGS SEEDS,FERTILIZERS, IMPLEMENTS, MACHINERY, ETC.OR ENSURE PROPER DISTRIBUTION OF THESAME4 (14) HELP IN GETTING OTHER FACILITIES FORINDIVIDUALS OR THE COMMUNITY: TRANSPORTAND COMMUNICATION FACILITIES, IRRIGATION,DRINKING WATER, ELECTRICITY, ETC.4 (15) PROVIDE RIGHT LEADERSHIP - GIVE RIGHTDIRECTION TO VILLAGE/TOWN - GUIDETHE PEOPLE PROPERLY13 (16) REFERENCES TO THE PERSONAL QUALITIES OFTHE GROUP LEADER - GOOD MAN, HONEST,HARDWORKING, SINCERE, POLITE, POPULAR,EVERYONE RESPECTS HIM10 (17) USE STRONG ARM TACTICS - TERRORIZEOTHERS21 (18) "THEY ARE POWERFUL", NO FURTHERSPECIFICATION23 (19)5 (20) WE DEPEND ON THEM FOR WORKING IN OURFIELDS - OR DEPENDENCE FOR OTHER KINDOF SERVICE MENTIONED

9 (21) EVERYONE LISTENS TO THEM, RESPECTS THEM -"THEY CARE FOR ALL"48 (95)71 (96) D.K.819 (99) INAPPLICABLE318. YTMARDEC 07:50TODAY MANY YOUNG MEN ARE TRYING TO MAKEDECISIONS THAT USED TO BE MADE FOR THEM BYTHEIR PARENTS - FOR EXAMPLE, ON MARRIAGE.IN GENERAL, DO YOU THINK THAT IT IS A GOODTHING OR A BAD THING FOR YOUNG MEN TO DECIDEON THEIR OWN MARRIAGES?672 (3) GOOD THING1841 (1) BAD THING29 (2) DEPENDS71 (9) D.K.26 (0) N.A.319. MGDECFAM 07:51IF SUCH DECISIONS WERE TO BE MADE IN YOURFAMILY, HOW WOULD THEY BE MADE?2258 (3) PARENTS, FAMILY ELDERS, HEAD OF THEHOUSEHOLD, PARENTS AND RELATIVES DECIDE53 (4) PARENTS DECIDE AFTER CONSULTING YOUNG MEN21 (5) YOUNG MEN DECIDE WITH THE CONSENT/APPROVAL OF THE PARENTS/ELDERS9 (2) PARENTS AND CASTE ELDERS19 (1) CASTE ELDERS146 (6) YOUNG MEN DECIDE ON THEIR OWN3 (7) DEPENDS1 (8) OTHER77 (9) D.K.49 (0) N.A.320. MARRCAST 07:52DOES YOUR CASTE OR DO YOUR CASTE ELDERSEXPECT THE DECISION ON MARRIAGE TO BE TAKENBY THE ELDERS OF THE FAMILY?2355 (1) YES160 (3) NO10 (2) DEPENDS80 (9) D.K.32 (0) N.A.

321. YTJOBDEC 07:53IN GENERAL, DO YOU THINK IT IS A GOOD THINGFOR YOUNG MEN TO DECIDE ON AN OCCUPATION OR ONWHAT KIND OF WORK TO DO THEMSELVES OR IS ITBETTER IF THEIR PARENTS MAKE THESE DECISIONS?843 (3) GOOD IF YOUNG MEN MAKE IT1688 (1) BETTER IF PARENTS DO24 (2) DEPENDS28 (8) OTHER56 (9) D.K., N.A.322. JBDECFAM 07:54IF SUCH DECISIONS WERE TO BE MADE IN YOURFAMILY, HOW WOULD THEY BE MADE?1813 (3) PARENTS, FAMILY ELDERS, HEAD OF THEHOUSEHOLD, PARENTS AND RELATIVES DECIDE61 (4) PARENTS DECIDE AFTER CONSULTING YOUNG MEN63 (5) YOUNG MEN DECIDE WITH THE CONSENT/APPROVAL OF THE PARENTS/ELDERS3 (2) PARENTS AND CASTE ELDERS3 (1) CASTE ELDERS545 (6) YOUNG MEN DECIDE ON THEIR OWN6 (7) DEPENDS3 (8) OTHER72 (9) D.K.69 (0) N.A.323. JOBCAST 07:55DOES YOUR CASTE OR DO YOUR CASTE ELDERS EXPECTTHE DECISION ON OCCUPATION TO BE TAKEN BY THEELDERS OF THE FAMILY?2077 (1) YES371 (3) NO34 (2) DEPENDS111 (9) D.K.44 (0) N.A.324. DECREFGR 07:56IF YOU HAD TO CONSIDER DECISIONS ON MARRIAGEAND OCCUPATION, WHOSE OPINION WOULD YOURESPECT THE MOST?

2055 (1) PARENTS, ELDERS, RELATIVES, HUSBAND22 (2) PARENTS AND CASTE ELDERS92 (3) CASTE LEADERS, CASTE ELDERS, GURU,RELIGIOUS LEADER39 (4) EDUCATED, WELL-INFORMED PEOPLE,EDUCATED MEMBER OF THE FAMILY43 (5) NEIGHBORS, FRIENDS88 (6) SON27 (7) OCCUPATIONS - SELFMARRIAGE - PARENTS18 (8) OTHER159 (0) CONSULT NO ONE95 (9) N.A.325. INTLANG 07:57WHAT WAS LANGUAGE OF INTERVIEW?1147 (1) HINDI54 (2) URDU540 (3) TELUGU332 (4) GUJRATI563 (5) BENGALI3 (7) ENGLISH326. LITINLAN 07:58CAN RESPONDENT READ OR WRITE THIS LANGUAGE?44 (1) READ ONLY828 (2) READ AND WRITE1743 (3) NEITHER23 (9) INAPPLICABLE327. FSTLANG 07:59WHAT OTHER LANGUAGE DOES RESPONDENT KNOW?(FIRST LANGUAGE RESPONDENT MENTIONED)134 (1) HINDI128 (2) URDU78 (6) OTHER INDIAN LANGUAGE89 (7) ENGLISH12 (8) OTHER FOREIGN LANGUAGE32 (9) NO OTHER LANGUAGE MENTIONED2165 (0) INAPPLICABLE - KNOWS NO OTHERLANGUAGE OR NO OTHER LANGUAGEMENTIONED

328. LITFSLAN 07:60CAN RESPONDENT READ OR WRITE THIS FIRSTLANGUAGE MENTIONED?36 (1) READ ONLY271 (2) READ AND WRITE ONLY133 (3) NEITHER33 (9) INAPPLICABLE2165 (0)329. SECLANG 07:61WHAT OTHER LANGUAGE DOES RESPONDENT KNOW?(SECOND LANGUAGE RESPONDENT MENTIONED)33 (1) HINDI21 (2) URDU47 (6) OTHER INDIAN LANGUAGE32 (7) ENGLISH11 (8) OTHER FOREIGN LANGUAGE35 (9) NO OTHER LANGUAGE MENTIONED2459 (0) INAPPLICABLE - KNOWS NO OTHERLANGUAGE OR NO OTHER LANGUAGEMENTIONED330. LITSCLAN 07:62CAN RESPONDENT READ OR WRITE THIS SECONDLANGUAGE MENTIONED?15 (1) READ ONLY97 (2) READ AND WRITE31 (3) NEITHER36 (9) INAPPLICABLE2459 (0)331. ENGLANG 07:63DO YOU UNDERSTAND ENGLISH AND SPEAK ENGLISH?124 (1) YES - UNDERSTAND AND SPEAK ENGLISH2347 (2) NO124 (0) INAPPLICABLE43 (9) N.A.332. LITENGLA 07:64CAN YOU READ AND WRITE ENGLISH?

15 (1) ONLY READ ENGLISH100 (2) READ AND WRITE ENGLISH7 (3) NEITHER READ NOR WRITE2471 (0) INAPPLICABLE44 (9) N.A.333. INCOME 07:65WHAT IS THE TOTAL MONTHLY INCOME OF THEHOUSEHOLD FROM ALL SOURCES?691 (1) LESS THAN RS. 50 PER MONTH678 (2) RS. 51 TO RS. 100483 (3) RS. 101 TO RS. 200200 (4) RS. 201 TO RS. 30083 (5) RS. 301 TO RS. 40075 (6) RS. 401 TO RS. 50035 (7) RS. 501 TO RS. 60019 (8) RS. 601 TO RS. 70070 (9) RS. 701 AND ABOVE305 (0) NO INCOME, D.K., N.A.334. PERSINC 07:66WHAT IS YOUR PERSONAL MONTHLY INCOME FROM ALLSOURCES?906 (1) LESS THAN RS. 50 PER MONTH370 (2) RS. 51 TO RS. 100211 (3) RS. 101 TO RS. 20059 (4) RS. 201 TO RS. 30026 (5) RS. 301 TO RS. 40018 (6) RS. 401 TO RS. 5006 (7) RS. 501 TO RS. 60016 (8) RS. 601 TO RS. 700155 (9) RS. 701 AND ABOVE872 (0) NO INCOME, D.K. N.A.335. WATCH 07:67DO YOU OWN A WATCH?389 (2) OWNS2214 (1) DOES NOT OWN0 (8) OTHER1 (9) D.K.34 (0) N.A.

336. OWNRADIO 07:68DO YOU OR SOMEONE IN YOUR HOUSEHOLD OWN ARADIO OR TRANSISTOR?313 (2) OWNS2290 (1) DOES NOT OWN0 (8) OTHER0 (9) D.K.35 (0) N.A.337. CONVEY 07:69DO YOU OR SOMEONE IN YOUR HOUSEHOLD OWN ACYCLE, SCOOTER OR CAR?651 (2) OWNS1953 (1) DOES NOT OWN0 (8) OTHER0 (9) D.K.35 (0) N.A.338. SAVACNT 07:70DO YOU OR ANYONE IN YOUR HOUSEHOLD HAVEAN ACCOUNT IN A POST OFFICE OR A BANK?255 (2) HAS ONE2328 (1) DOES NOT HAVE ONE0 (8) OTHER19 (9) D.K.36 (0) N.A.339. TABLE 07:71DO YOU HAVE TABLE AND CHAIR IN YOUR HOME?488 (2) OWNS2097 (1) DOES NOT OWN15 (8) OTHER - OWNS ONLY TABLE OR CHAIR0 (9) D.K.37 (0) N.A.340. SEX 07:72SEX OF THE RESPONDENT1376 (1) MALE1262 (2) FEMALE

341. NSESSION 07:73NUMBER OF SESSIONS2526 (1) ONE SESSION91 (2) TWO SESSIONS (WAS BROKEN OFFAND STARTED AGAIN)2 (3) THREE SESSIONS (WAS BROKEN OFFAND STARTED AGAIN)19 (0) N.A.342. TIMESPNT 07:74TOTAL TIME SPENT ON INTERVIEW?69 (1) LESS THAN 30 MINUTES519 (2) 31 MINUTES TO 1 HOUR1203 (3) 61 MINUTES TO 1.5 HOURS612 (4) 91 MINUTES TO 2 HOURS148 (5) 121 MINUTES TO 2.5 HOURS30 (6) 151 MINUTES TO 3 HOURS11 (7) 181 MINUTES TO 3.5 HOURS8 (8) OVER 3.5 HOURS39 (0) N.A.343. PLACEINT 07:75WHERE DID THE INTERVIEW TAKE PLACE?1892 (1) R'S HOME161 (2) R'S PLACE OF WORK461 (3) PUBLIC PLACE98 (4) NEIGHBOR'S HOUSE, FRIEND'S HOUSE,RELATIVE'S HOUSE12 (8) OTHER15 (9) N.A.344. ELSPRNT 07:76WAS ANYONE ELSE PRESENT?926 (1) NO ONE ELSE PRESENT (OR ONLYCHILDREN UNDER 16 PRESENT)1414 (2) OTHERS PRESENT, BUT TOOK NO PART275 (3) OTHERS TOOK PART24 (0) N.A.

CARD 8345. 08:01NATION IDENTIFICATION346. 08:02-05INTERVIEW IDENTIFICATION347. 08:06-07CARD IDENTIFICATION348. 08:08-09STUDY IDENTIFICATION349. 08:10-11STUDY CLASSIFICATION350. NEEDPERM 08:13WAS PERMISSION NEEDED FROM ANYONE OTHERTHAN 'R' TO CONDUCT THE INTERVIEW?258 (1) YES, PERMISSION OBTAINED FROMMEMBER OF R'S FAMILY13 (2) YES, PERMISSION OBTAINED FROMR'S EMPLOYER40 (3) YES, PERMISSION OBTAINED FROMLOCAL ELITE31 (4) YES, OTHER PERMISSION OBTAINED2257 (5) NO PERMISSION OBTAINED40 (9) N.A.

351. RCOOPERT 08:14WAS THE RESPONDENT COOPERATIVE?924 (1) VERY COOPERATIVE (R SEEMEDACTIVELY INTERESTED IN HELPING)1299 (2) COOPERATIVE (R ANSWEREDCOOPERATIVELY, BUT DID NOTSEEM ACTIVELY INTERESTED)379 (3) UNCOOPERATIVE35 (0) N.A.352. DRESSTYL 08:15DESCRIBE BRIEFLY THE STYLE OF R'S DRESS119 (1) MODERN1944 (2) TRADITIONAL414 (3) MIXED161 (0) N.A.353. DRESSCND 08:16DESCRIBE BRIEFLY THE CONDITION OF R'S DRESS162 (1) CLEAN AND GOOD CONDTION43 (2) CLEAN, BUT FRAYED, DARNED, ETC.458 (3) CLEAN, NO FURTHER SPECIFICATION18 (4) DIRTY, BUT GOOD CONDITION106 (5) DIRTY AND FRAYED, DARNED,TATTERED, ETC.682 (6) DIRTY - NOT CLEAN -NO FURTHER SPECIFICATION44 (7) FRAYED, TATTERED, DARNED,NO FURTHER SPECIFICATION7 (9) GOOD CONDITION, NO FURTHERSPECIFICATION1118 (0) N.A.354. HSROOF 08:17OBSERVATIONAL ITEMS ABOUT RESPONDENT'SHOUSE (IF INTERVIEW IN HOUSE)(MATERIAL USED FOR ROOF)1043 (1) GRASS, LEAVES, REEDS, THATCHROOFOR BAMBOO504 (2) TILES, SLATE, SHINGLE69 (3) CORRUGATED IRON, ZINC OR OTHERMETAL SHEETS19 (4) ASBESTOS CEMENT SHEETS206 (5) BRICK AND LIME125 (6) CONCRETE AND STONE SLABS

32 (8) OTHER568 (0) INAPPLICABLE, 'R' INTERVIEWEDELSEWHERE73 (9) N.A.355. CASTNBHD 08:18CASTE/CASTES LIVING IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD519 (1) HIGH CASTES (INCLUDING TWICE BORNCASTES)117 (2) MIDDLE CASTES647 (3) LOW CASTES, HARIJANS, TRIBES136 (4) HIGH CASTE AND MIDDLE CASTE325 (5) HIGH CASTES AND LOW CASTES,HARIJANS, TRIBES54 (6) MIDDLE CASTES AND LOW CASTES,HARIJANS, TRIBES319 (7) RELIGIOUS AND/OR LINGUISTICGROUPS392 (9) MIXED - MORE THAN TWO CATEGORIESOF CASTES AND/OR RELIGIOUS,LINGUISTIC GROUPS1 (8) OTHER127 (0) INAPPLICABLE, N.A.356. CLASNBHD 08:19DESCRIBE THE NEIGHBORHOOD IN TERMS OFOCCUPATIONS OF THE RESIDENTS298 (1) WORKING CLASS, WORKERS, LABORERS84 (2) WHITE COLLAR - (I.E. ADMINISTRATIVEAND CLERICAL OCCUPATIONS IN ALLSECTORS - PRIVATE AND PUBLIC,EXCLUDING PROFESSIONAL AND BUSINESSOCCUPATIONS76 (3) BUSINESS AND/OR PROFESSIONAL27 (4) WORKERS AND WHITE COLLAR42 (5) WORKERS AND WHITE COLLAR ANDOTHERS119 (6) BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL ANDWHITE COLLAR1022 (7) FARMERS, AGRICULTURIST ONLY(NOT AGRICULTURAL WORKERS)803 (9) FARMERS, AGRICULTURIST AND OTHERS19 (9) OTHER148 (0) N.A.

357. POWVLHD 08:20(FOR VILLAGES ONLY) (RESPONDENT IS SHOWNLADDER) LET US RANK FOR THEIR POWER ANDINFLUENCE IN THIS VILLAGE FIVE PEOPLE WHOMAY BE IMPORTANT HERE - THE PRADHAN, THEVLW, THE LEADER OF (THE MOST INFLUENTIAL CASTE),THE TEACHER, AND THE LARGEST LANDOWNER. MAKINGSURE THAT YOU PLACE ONE ON EACH RUNG, PLEASERANK ALL FIVE OF THEM ON THIS LADDER WITH THEMOST POWERFUL OF THEM AT THE TOP AND THE LEASTPOWERFUL AT THE BOTTOM.RANK PRADHAN:915 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)221 (2) SECOND RUNG106 (3) THIRD RUNG71 (4) FOURTH RUNG40 (5) FIFTH RUNG90 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.719 (9) D.K.477 (0) INAPPLICABLE358. POWVLW 08:21RANK VLW:84 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)334 (2) SECOND RUNG304 (3) THIRD RUNG254 (4) FOURTH RUNG268 (5) FIFTH RUNG114 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.805 (9) D.K.476 (0) INAPPLICABLE359. POWLDRCT 08:22RANK LEADER OF (THE MOST INFLUENTIAL CASTE):175 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)287 (2) SECOND RUNG271 (3) THIRD RUNG259 (4) FOURTH RUNG245 (5) FIFTH RUNG124 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.801 (9) D.K.476 (0) INAPPLICABLE

360. POWTEACH 08:23RANK TEACHER:99 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)199 (2) SECOND RUNG313 (3) THIRD RUNG333 (4) FOURTH RUNG265 (5) FIFTH RUNG158 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.795 (9) D.K.476 (0) INAPPLICABLE361. POWLDNLR 08:24RANK LARGEST LANDOWNER:200 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)264 (2) SECOND RUNG242 (3) THIRD RUNG271 (4) FOURTH RUNG276 (5) FIFTH RUNG114 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.795 (9) D.K.476 (0) INAPPLICABLE362. CONVLHD 08:25(FOR VILLAGE ONLY) (RESPONDENT IS SHOWNLADDER) NOW WE WOULD LIKE YOU TO RANK THESAME FIVE PEOPLE - THE PRADHAN, THE VLW,THE LEADER OF (THE MOST INFLUENTIAL CASTE),THE TEACHER, THE LARGEST LANDOWNER - INTERMS OF THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE WELFAREOF THE PEOPLE OF THE VILLAGE. MAKING SURETHAT YOU PLACE ONE ON EACH RUNG, PLEASERANK ALL FIVE OF THEM ON THIS LADDER WITHTHE ONE WHO CONTRIBUTES THE MOST AT THETOP AND THE ONE WHO CONTRIBUTES THE LEASTAT THE BOTTOM.RANK PRADHAN:800 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)223 (2) SECOND RUNG115 (3) THIRD RUNG52 (4) FOURTH RUNG60 (5) FIFTH RUNG97 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.815 (9) D.K.476 (0) INAPPLICABLE

363. CONVLW 08:26RANK VLW:102 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)304 (2) SECOND RUNG265 (3) THIRD RUNG248 (4) FOURTH RUNG259 (5) FIFTH RUNG117 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.866 (9) D.K.476 (0) INAPPLICABLE364. CONLDREC 08:27153 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)259 (2) SECOND RUNG261 (3) THIRD RUNG256 (4) FOURTH RUNG238 (5) FIFTH RUNG129 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.866 (9) D.K.476 (0) INAPPLICABLE365. CONTEACH 08:28RANK TEACHER:150 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)213 (2) SECOND RUNG305 (3) THIRD RUNG285 (4) FOURTH RUNG201 (5) FIFTH RUNG160 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.849 (9) D.K.476 (0) INAPPLICABLE366. CONLDLR 08:29RANK LARGEST LANDOWNER:143 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)219 (2) SECOND RUNG244 (3) THIRD RUNG282 (4) FOURTH RUNG306 (5) FIFTH RUNG116 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.853 (9) D.K.476 (0) INAPPLICABLE

367. POWMAYR 08:30(ASK IN TOWNS ONLY) (RESPONDENT IS SHOWNLADDER) LET US NOW RANK FOR THEIR POWERAND INFLUENCE IN THIS TOWN FIVE PEOPLEWHO MAY BE IMPORTANT HERE - THE MAYOR, THEEXECUTIVE OFFICER, THE LEADER OF (MAJORPARTY), THE HEAD OF (LARGEST SCHOOL/COLLEGE)AND THE RICHEST BUSINESSMAN. MAKING SURETHAT YOU PLACE ONE ON EACH RUNG, PLEASERANK ALL FIVE OF THEM ON THIS LADDER, WITHTHE MOST POWERFUL AT THE TOP AND THE LEASTPOWERFUL AT THE BOTTOM.RANK MAYOR:101 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)74 (2) SECOND RUNG51 (3) THIRD RUNG44 (4) FOURTH RUNG26 (5) FIFTH RUNG41 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.140 (9) D.K.2162 (0) INAPPLICABLE368. POWEXEC 08:31RANK EXECUTIVE OFFICER:42 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)65 (2) SECOND RUNG80 (3) THIRD RUNG67 (4) FOURTH RUNG47 (5) FIFTH RUNG31 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.143 (9) D.K.2162 (0) INAPPLICABLE369. POWMAJPT 08:32RANK LEADER OF MAJOR PARTY:81 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)70 (2) SECOND RUNG62 (3) THIRD RUNG49 (4) FOURTH RUNG46 (5) FIFTH RUNG23 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.145 (9) D.K.2162 (0) INAPPLICABLE

370. POWHDED 08:33RANK HEAD OF LARGEST SCHOOL/COLLEGE:68 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)56 (2) SECOND RUNG59 (3) THIRD RUNG68 (4) FOURTH RUNG55 (5) FIFTH RUNG21 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.150 (9) D.K.2162 (0) INAPPLICABLE371. POWBUS 08:34RANK RICHEST BUSINESSMAN:41 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)40 (2) SECOND RUNG51 (3) THIRD RUNG67 (4) FOURTH RUNG115 (5) FIFTH RUNG17 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.145 (9) D.K.2162 (0) INAPPLICABLE372. CONMAYR 08:35(ASK IN TOWNS ONLY) (RESPONDENT IS SHOWNLADDER) NOW WE WOULD LIKE YOU TO TAKE THESAME FIVE PEOPLE - THE MAYOR, THE EXECUTIVEOFFICER, THE LEADER OF (MAJOR PARTY), THEHEAD OF (LARGEST SCHOOL/COLLEGE), THE RICHESTBUSINESSMAN - IN TERMS OF THEIR CONTRIBUTIONTO THE WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE OF THE TOWN?MAKING SURE THAT YOU PLACE ONE ON EACH RUNG,PLEASE RANK ALL FIVE OF THEM ON THIS LADDERWITH THE ONE WHO CONTRIBUTES THE MOST AT THETOP AND THE ONE WHO CONTRIBUTES THE LEASTAT THE BOTTOM?RANK MAYOR:90 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)72 (2) SECOND RUNG54 (3) THIRD RUNG42 (4) FOURTH RUNG23 (5) FIFTH RUNG44 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.152 (9) D.K.2162 (0) INAPPLICABLE

373. CONEXEC 08:36RANK EXECUTIVE OFFICER:29 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)58 (2) SECOND RUNG70 (3) THIRD RUNG79 (4) FOURTH RUNG50 (5) FIFTH RUNG34 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.158 (9) D.K.2162 (0) INAPPLICABLE374. CONMAJPT 08:37RANK LEADER OF MAJOR PARTY:67 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)66 (2) SECOND RUNG56 (3) THIRD RUNG54 (4) FOURTH RUNG50 (5) FIFTH RUNG25 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.157 (9) D.K.2162 (0) INAPPLICABLE375. CONHDED 08:38RANK HEAD OF LARGEST SCHOOL/COLLEGE:96 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)56 (2) SECOND RUNG62 (3) THIRD RUNG49 (4) FOURTH RUNG29 (5) FIFTH RUNG24 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.159 (9) D.K.2162 (0) INAPPLICABLE376. CONBUS 08:39RANK RICHEST BUSINESSMAN:30 (1) TOP (MOST POWERFUL)48 (2) SECOND RUNG44 (3) THIRD RUNG60 (4) FOURTH RUNG128 (5) FIFTH RUNG21 (8) NO SUCH PERSON HERE, N.A.

156 (9) D.K.2162 (0) INAPPLICABLE377. CERNKDIS 08:40-41DEVELOPMENTAL STATUS OF DISTRICTS -CLASSIFICATION BY REGISTRAR GENERALOF CENSUS00-09 HIGHEST LEVEL:123 (00) KAMPUR78 (01) MEERUT99 (02) MUZZAFFARNAGAR24 (03) RAJKOT284 (04) HOOGHLY62 (05) NADIA35 (06) CALCUTTA24 (07) HYDERABAD19 (08) AHMEDABAD10 (09) LUCKNOW10-19 SECOND LEVEL:96 (10) KARIMNAGAR62 (11) SRIKAKULAM33 (12) ETAH54 (13) BAMASKANTHA57 (14) WEST DINAJPUR20-29 THIRD LEVEL:218 (20) GUNTUR68 (21) KHAMMAM112 (22) ANANTAPUR195 (23) VARANASI27 (24) MIRZAPUR88 (25) AMRALI147 (26) KAIRA125 (27) BIRBHUM30-39 LOWEST LEVEL:179 (30) BUDAUN60 (31) GONDA134 (32) JAUNPUR71 (33) GORAKHPUR135 (34) SITAPUR20 (35) ALMORA

378. PARNKDIS 08:42-43DEVELOPMENTAL STATUS OF DISTRICTS -(RANKING DONE ON PAL AND SUBRAMANIAM'SCOMPOSITE INDEX OF DEVELOPMENT)00-09 EXTREMELY HIGH:19 (00) AHMADABAD35 (01) CALCUTTA10-19 VERY HIGH:284 (10) HOOGHLY123 (11) KANPUR78 (12) MEERUT99 (13) MUZZAFFARNAGAR195 (14) VARANASI10 (15) LUCKNOW24 (16) HYDERABAD20-29 HIGH:218 (20) GUNTUR24 (21) RAJKAT62 (22) NADIA30-39 MEDIUM:96 (30) KARIMMAGAR62 (31) SRIKAKULAM112 (32) ANAMTAPUR54 (33) BANASKANTHA88 (34) AMRALI147 (35) KAIRA125 (36) BIRBHUM33 (37) ETAH27 (38) MIRZAPUR71 (39) GORAKHPAR40-49 LOW:68 (40) KHAMMAM57 (41) WEST DINAJPUR179 (42) BUDAUN60 (43) GONDA135 (44) SITAPUR20 (45) ALMORA134 (46) JAUHPUR

379. NHSHOLD 08:48WHO ELSE LIVES IN THIS HOUSEHOLD?(SIZE OF HOUSEHOLD)54 (1) SINGLE MEMBER HOUSEHOLD322 (2) TWO TO THREE MEMBERS999 (3) FOUR TO SIX MEMBERS711 (4) SEVEN TO NINE MEMBERS306 (5) TEN TO TWELVE MEMBERS156 (6) THIRTEEN TO FIFTEEN MEMBERS90 (7) SIXTEEN OR MORE380. DISTBLOK 08:49DISTANCE FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS266 (1) 19 KILOMETERS OR LESS327 (2) 20-29 KM.372 (3) 30-39 KM.150 (4) 40-49 KM.318 (5) 50-59 KM.129 (6) 60-69 KM.172 (7) 70-79 KM.10 (8) 80-89 KM.201 (9) 90-99 KM.693 (10) 100 KMS. AND OVER381. SAMPTYPE 08:76TYPE OF SAMPLE IN VILLAGE/TOWN(SEE SUPPLEMENT 13)876 (1) MALE ONLY1762 (2) BOTH MALE AND FEMALE382. DATATYPE 08:77UNIT DATA AND ELITE DATA CLASSIFICATIONOF VILLAGE/TOWN (SEE SUPPLEMENT 13)811 (0) UNIT DATA ONLY1827 (1) BOTH UNIT DATA AND ELITE DATA383. WT 08:78-80NAME OF VILLAGE/TOWN(SEE SUPPLEMENT 13)

(2) Prices, wages, job(3) Growth, prod, mrkts(5) Education(6) Polmoral, ideo govt(7) Genrl moral, pers rel(8) Conflict, violence(9) Govt foreign rel(10) Health, welfare facil(11) Comfort and rec(12) Miscellaneous(13) No problems, DK, NACONSTRUCTED VARIABLESPERN1Need or problem which concerns respondentmostCreated from variable 'PERNEED1', the latter'scategories were recoded as follows:1 = 000,001,010,0112 = 100,110,120,130-133,138,139,1993 = 101-1074 = 002,020,030,099,200,201,202,210,211,220,230,299,9005 = 300-3996 = 400,401,420,421,440,441,500-504,510,513,519,520,530,531,540,550,551,5997 = 402-406,408,409,410,422-426,428-430,442-446,448-450,499,901,600-604,810-8138 = 407,427, 447,603,605,606,610,620,699,8009 = 700,710,730,731,732,740,790,79910= 040-043,240-243,26011= 050,25012= 190,191,203,552,800-803,805,899,903,904,909,99713= 992,995,996,998,999The corresponding value labels and frequencycounts are displayed below963 (1) Subsistence508 (2) Prices, wages, job257 (3) Growth, prod, mrkts116 (4) Tech, envirmtl facil92 (5) Education8 (6) Polmoral, ideo govt19 (7) Genrl moral, pers rel1 (8) Conflict, violence0 (9) Govt foreign rel83 (10) Health, welfare facil2 (11) Comfort and rec

106 (12) Miscellaneous483 (13) No problems, DK, NAPERN2Need or problem that concerns respondent(second mentioned)Created from variable 'PERNEED2' with thelatter's categories recoded as shown for item'PERN1' above.The corresponding value labels and frequencycounts are described below:592 (1) Subsistence331 (2) Prices, wages, job222 (3) Growth, prod, mrkts90 (4) Tech, envirmtl facil57 (5) Education10 (6) Polmoral, ideo govt9 (7) Genrl moral, pers rel0 (8) Conflict, violence1 (9) Govt foreign rel48 (10) Health, welfare facil5 (11) Comfort and rec85 (12) Miscellaneous1187 (13) No problems, DK, NACOMN1 Need or problem confronting respondent'svillage or town (first mentioned)Created from variable 'COMNEED1' with thelatter's categories recoded as shown for item'PERN1' above.The corresponding value labels and frequencycounts are described below:487 (1) Subsistence188 (2) Prices, wages, job127 (3) Growth, prod, mrkts786 (4) Tech, envirmtl facil114 (5) Education22 (6) Polmoral, ideo govt16 (7) Genrl moral, pers rel2 (8) Conflict, violence0 (9) Govt foreign rel58 (10) Health, welfare facil3 (11) Comfort and rec23 (12) Miscellaneous811 (13) No problems, DK, NA

COMN2 Need or problem confronting respondent'svillage or town (second mentioned)Created from variable 'COMNEED2' with thelatter's categories recoded as shown for item'PERN1' above.The corresponding value labels and frequencycounts are described below:153 (1) Subsistence198 (2) Prices, wages, job147 (3) Growth, prod, mrkts445 (4) Tech, envirmtl facil90 (5) Education14 (6) Polmoral, ideo govt11 (7) Genrl moral, pers rel4 (8) Conflict, violence0 (9) Govt foreign rel82 (10) Health, welfare facil7 (11) Comfort and rec28 (12) Miscellaneous1461 (13) No problems, DK, NANATN1 Need or problem confronting nationas a whole (first mentioned)Created from variable 'NATNEED1' with thelatter's categories recoded as shown for item'PERN1' above.The corresponding value labels and frequencycounts are described below:963 (1) Subsistence218 (2) Prices, wages, job78 (3) Growth, prod, mrkts146 (4) Tech, envirmtl facil15 (5) Education14 (6) Polmoral, ideo govt10 (7) Genrl moral, pers rel7 (8) Conflict, violence60 (9) Govt foreign rel3 (10) Health, welfare facil1 (11) Comfort and rec20 (12) Miscellaneous1103 (13) No problems, DK, NA

NATN2 Need or problem confronting nationas a whole (second mentioned)Created from variable 'NATNEED2' with thelatter's categories recoded as shown for item'PERN1' above.The corresponding value labels and frequencycounts are described below:309(1) Subsistence240 (2) Prices, wages, job158 (3) Growth, prod, mrkts105 (4) Tech, envirmtl facil35 (5) Education21 (6) Polmoral, ideo govt10 (7) Genrl moral, pers rel5 (8) Conflict, violence45 (9) Govt foreign rel8 (10) Health, welfare facil1 (11) Comfort and rec24 (12) Miscellaneous1678 (13) No problems, DK, NANPEX1 Type of problem respondent contacted govtofficials (at Block, District, State levels)about (first mentioned)Created from variable 'NPEXCON1' with thelatter's categories recoded as shown for item'PERN1' above.The corresponding value labels and frequencycounts are described below:27 (1) Subsistence25 (2) Prices, wages, job65 (3) Growth, prod, mrkts45 (4) Tech, envirmtl facil8 (5) Education6 (6) Polmoral, ideo govt3 (7) Genrl moral, pers rel0 (8) Conflict, violence1 (9) Govt foreign rel3 (10) Health, welfare facil3 (11) Comfort and rec13 (12) Miscellaneous2439 (13) No problems, DK, NA

NPEX2 Type of problem respondent contacted govtofficials (at Block,District or State level)about (second mentioned)Created from variable 'NPEXCON2' with thelatter's categories recoded as shown for item'PERN1' above.The corresponding value labels and frequencycounts are described below:5 (1) Subsistence3 (2) Prices, wages, job16 (3) Growth, prod, mrkts14 (4) Tech, envirmtl facil4 (5) Education1 (6) Polmoral, ideo govt2 (7) Genrl moral, pers rel0 (8) Conflict, violence0 (9) Govt foreign rel1 (10) Health, welfare facil0 (11) Comfort and rec0 (12) Miscellaneous2592 (13) No problems, DK, NANPLOC1 Type of problem respondent contacted govtofficials (at Punchayat or Municipal level)about (first mentioned)Created from variable 'NPLOCON1' with thelatter's categories recoded as shown for item'PERN1' above.The corresponding value labels and frequencycounts are described below:71 (1) Subsistence31 (2) Prices, wages, job89 (3) Growth, prod, mrkts74 (4) Tech, envirmtl facil11 (5) Education35 (6) Polmoral, ideo govt62 (7) Genrl moral, pers rel1 (8) Conflict, violence0 (9) Govt foreign rel14 (10) Health, welfare facil0 (11) Comfort and rec43 (12) Miscellaneous2207 (13) No problems, DK, NA

NPLOC2 Type of problem respondent contacted govtofficials at Punchayat or Municipal levelabout (second mentioned)Created from variable 'NPLOCON2' with thelatter's categories recoded as shown for item'PERN1' above.The corresponding value labels and frequencycounts are described below:12 (1) Subsistence5 (2) Prices, wages, job27 (3) Growth, prod, mrkts34 (4) Tech, envirmtl facil7 (5) Education5 (6) Polmoral, ideo govt5 (7) Genrl moral, pers rel0 (8) Conflict, violence0 (9) Govt foreign rel5 (10) Health, welfare facil0 (11) Comfort and rec3 (12) Miscellaneous2534 (13) No problems, DK, NANACTSOLV Number of active membershipin solv orgsRespondent agrees that organization deals withneeds and R is active member of that organizationor has held an official post within thegroup;construct is summed over five (5)possible positions. For example:(ORGSOL1 EQ 1 AND ORGACT1 EQ 1 OR ORGPOST1 EQ 1)+(ORGSOL2 EQ 1 AND ORGACT2 EQ 1 OR ORGPOST2 EQ 1)+....2451 (0)151 (1)28 (2)7 (3)0 (4)1 (5)LOCONTContact of local elite tosolve need or problemRespondent has contacted some local officialeither as first or second person dealt with,about some need or problem. Created fromvariable 'COMELIT1' in the following manner:

1 = (COMELIT1 GE 2 AND LT 4)1 = (COMELIT1 GT 4 AND (COMELIT2 GE 2 AND LT 4)9 = (COMELIT1 GE 96)2188 0412 137 9EXCONTContact of etra- localelite with need or problemRespondent has contacted some block,district,or state official regarding some need or problemas first or second person dealt withCreated from variables 'EXELIT1' and 'EXELIT2'in the following manner:1 = (EXELIT1 GE 8 AND LE 29)1 = (EXELIT1 LT 8 AND EXELIT2 GE 8 AND LE 29)9 = (EXELIT1 GE 96)2380 0193 165 9MATERIAL Material possessions watch, caretc. - 6 itemsScale of material possessions owned by respondent;includes wathch,radio,table and chairs,car,bank account,and has roof made of materialscoded 2-6 on variable HSROOF.1306 (0) Nothing629 (1) One item247 (2) Two items149 (3) Three items148 (4) Four items101 (5) Five items59 (6) All six itemsCONTACTEXCONT plus COMELIT1Respondent has contacted extra-local govtofficial as well as local official regardingsome need or problem. Created as follows:

(EXCONT EQ 1)+(COMELIT1 GE 2 AND LE 4)2142 (0) None387 (1) One109 (2) BothLOCPARTLOCVOTE plus LOCDISC plusCOMELTIT1Respondent discussed local problems withothers and voted in local elections most orall of the time and spoke with officialsabout some need or problem. Created as follows:(LOCVOTE EQ 3 OR 4)+(LOCDISC EQ 2)+(COMELIT1GE 2 AND LT 4)659 (0) Low885 (1)567 (2)173 (3) High353 (9) NANATPARTNATVOTE,DISCNAT,EXCONTRespondent discussed national problems withothers and voted in national elections most orall of the time and spoke with officialsabout some need or problem. Created as follows:(NATVOTE EQ 3 OR 4)+(DISCNAT EQ 2)+(EXCONTGE 2 AND LT 4)697 (0) Low1279 (1)274 (2)63 (3) High324 (9) NAPARTISAN Strength of partisan identificationCreated from variables 'PARTIND', 'PARTIDEN' and'STRNPART' in the following manner:1 = (PARTIND GE 1 and LE 22)2 = (PARTIDEN GE 1 AND LE 22)3 = ((STRNPART EQ 1)9 = (PARTIDEN EQ 0 OR 92 OR PARTIND EQ 0 OR 92)878 (0) None247 (1) Indiden

305 (2) Identify1085 (3) Strong ID122 (9) NALOCNATLOCPART plus NATPARTRespondent's involvement in local and national affairs1343 (1) uninvolved478 (2) involved locally71 (3) involved nationally246 (4) involved local/nat500 (9) NAPOLEFFYPolitical efficacy indexRespondent believes self influential in localand national affairs, national food policydecisions, and feels vote has some effectCreated as follows:(EFFVOTE EQ 2 OR 3)+(NATEFF EQ 2 OR 3)+(LOCEFF EQ 2 OR 3)+(FOODEFF EQ 2 OR 3)839 (0) None669 (1)566 (2)296 (3)268 (4) HighINTEREST Interest in and discussionof politics, both local and nationalCreated as follows:(DISCNAT GE 2 AND LE 4)+(NATINRST EQ 2 OR 3)+(LOCDISC EQ 1)955 (0) No interest830 (1) Low737 (2)117 (3) HighPOLINFOPolitical info indexadding six itemsCombines questions which determine whether ornot respondent knows date of next general election,

the minimum voting age, name of the prime ministername of the chief minister of state, and name ofparty of the chief ministerCreated from variables KNOVOTAG+KNOPM+KNOCM+KNODATE+KNOCMPTY1366 (0) None201 (1) Low315 (2)223 (3)179 (4)216 (5)137 (6) HighPOLINFO1 Political information indexfactor scoreMaximum 2.605Minimum -0.712Mean -0.000Std Dev 1.000LOCONSSubstance of local contactconcerning community problemCreated from variables 'LOCONT and SOCONTLO' inthe following manner:1 = (LOCONT EQ 1 AND SOCONTLO GE 2 AND LE 8)9 = (LOCONT EQ 9 OR SOCONTLO GE 9)9 = (SOCONTLO EQ -9)2488 00104 0145 09EXCONSSubstance of extra-local contactconcerning community problemCreated from variables 'EXCONT and SOCONTEX' inthe following manner:1 = (EXCONT EQ 1 AND SOCONTEX GE 2 AND LE 8)9 = (EXCONT EQ 9 OR SOCONTEX GE 9)9 = (SOCONTEX EQ -9)2521 047 170 9

LOCONP Substance of local contactconcerning personal problemCreated from variables 'LOCONT and SOCONTLO' inthe following manner:1 = (SOCONTLO GE 5 AND LE 7)9 = (LOCONT EQ 9 OR SOCONTLO GE 9)9 = (SOCONTLO EQ -9)2280 0312 145 9EXCONP Substance of extra-local contactconcerning some personal problemCreated from variables 'EXCONT and SOCONTEX' inthe following manner:1 = (EXCONT EQ 1 AND SOCONTEX EQ 1 OR GE 5 AND LE 7)9 = (SOCONTEX EQ -9)9 = (SOCONTLO EQ -9)2444 0145 148 9PSYCHINV Index of psychologicalinvolvementPSYCHINV=(DISCNAT-1.545)/.920+(NATINRST-1.305)/1.555+(LOCDISC-1.042)/.825+(DISCNAT GT 5 OR NATINRST GT 5OR LOCDISC GT 5)Maximum 5.000Minimum -10.000Mean -0.262Std Dev 2.575SESNEW6, Composite KJA SES Scale in Six Categories428 01440 02447 03447 04430 05441 064 09 Missing

PARTYLR1, Political Leaning of Respondent67 00 Missing60 01 Strong Left18 02 Weak Left963 03 Strong Moderate273 04 Weak Moderate1187 05 Independent14 06 Weak Right57 07 Strong RightPARTYSTN, 3-category Strength of Party ID1187 00 Missing305 01 Independent1080 02 Weak ID67 03 Strong IDSESNEW, KJA SES Index in Continuous FormMaximum 461.542Minimum -78.874Mean 0.030Std Dev 100.023VOTING07, Voting behavior factorVariable created by summing the standardizedscores for LOCVOTE and NATVOTE, each of whichwas multiplied by 100. The resultant measurewas then standardized.Maximum 235.736Minimum -212.978Mean 0.001Std Dev 100.000CAMPGN07, Campaign Activity factorVariable created by weighting the standardizedscores for variables NRALLY, PARTYWRK, andPOLMONEY (z-scores were multiplied by 100). Thefactor loadings used were:.51082 (NRALLY).49380 (PARTYWRK).37287 (POLMONEY)

Maximum 517.778Minimum -122.495Mean 0.002Std Dev 99.988COMMNL07, Communal activity factorVariable created by weighting the standardizedscores for variables LOCWORK, FORMORG, LOCONS,and EXCONS (z-scores were multiplied by 100).The factor loadings used were:.36450 (LOCWORK).37942 (FORMORG).37542 (LOCONS).36537 (EXCONS)Maximum 694.326Minimum -127.052Mean -0.003Std Dev 100.001PARCON07, Composite contact variableVariable created by summing the standardizedscores for LOCONP and EXCONP (z-scores weremultiplied by 100). The resultant measure wasthen standardized.Maximum 429.040Minimum -134.278Mean -0.004Std Dev 100.001NEWPART7, Higher order participation factorVariable created by attching factor wieght tothe following previously created factors:.19918 (VOTING07).46781 (CAMPGN07).43327 (COMMNL07).36278 (PARCON07)Maximum 636.147Minimum -134.278Mean -0.052Std Dev 636.147

DISCUSS, Political Discussion Factor ScaleMaximum 266.956Minimum -59.130Mean 0.052Std Dev 100.031POLINRST, Political Interest Factor ScaleMaximum 151.537Minimum -84.870Mean -0.012Std Dev 100.011SECTOR, Relevant political sector231 1 Harijans,farm156 2 Harijans non-farm193 3 Low caste,farm258 4 Low caste,non-farm242 5 Middle caste,farm116 6 Middle caste,non-farm565 7 High caste,farm351 8 High caste,non-farm185 9 Muslim,farm235 10 Muslim,non-farm105 11 Other

Supplement 1Name and Distance of Blocks from District Headquarters1 58. 3 97. 1Andhra PradeshProximal blocksDistal blocks22 (10) Dharmavaram 19 (40) Manthani29 (11) vemulawada 20 (41) karupam36 (12) Sudimala 83 (42) Kadiri East104 (13) Adruthabur 97 (43) Maddipadu36 (14) Cheepurpalli 32 (44) Boorgampad(00) Inapplicable - Urban areaGujaratProximal blocksDistal blocks75 (15) Nadiad 43 (45) Borsad9 (16) Vadgam 10 (46) Kandorana11 (17) Vankaner 10 (47) Radhanpur26 (18) Dhari 62 (48) KodinarUtter PradeshProximal blocksDistal blocks23 (19) Jhanjhari 25 (49) Hastinapur13 (20) Mirzapur City 37 (50) Balrampur52 (21) Kalyanpur 15 (51) Seron38 (22) Daurala 14 (52) Ghorawal42 (23) Sahjanwa 29 (53) Belghat10 (24) Lamgara 48 (54) Kandhala52 (25) Khatauli 72 (55) Malasa47 (26) Pindra 10 (56) Chaukhutia18 (27) Awagarh 63 (57) Suriawan71 (28) Ambiapur 66 (58) Islamnagar70 (29) Buxa 64 (59) Macchlishahr59 (30) Sidhauli 76 (60) Behta476 (00) Inapplicable - Urban area

West BangalProximal blocksDistal blocks96 (31) Mohammad Bazar 118 (61) Tarakeshwar35 (32) Chapra 29 (62) Nanoor18 (33) Hilli 13 (63) Haringhata77 (34) Dhaniakhati 39 (64) Karandighi(00) Inapplicable - Urban area

Supplement 2Village/Town Code(01:18-20; 01:21; 01:78-80)Andhra PradeshLarge Village(001) Darsimala3 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801900 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(002) Vemulawada26 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-808243 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(003) Bayyaram10 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-807696 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(004) Modukuru98 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-805827 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(005) Pedda Bantupalli30 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80Populatio of Village/Town 1:21

(006) Maredpak14 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801245 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(007) Gizaba17 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801110 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(008) Tankal80 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-806563 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(009) Throvagunta29 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-805261 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21Small Village(100) Regattipalli32 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801518 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(101) Bonala3 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80910 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(102) Singaram26 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80685 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(103) Kodithadiparru7 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801029 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21

(104) Gathada6 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80460 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(105) Khanapur5 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80420 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(106) Chekkavalasa3 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80250 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(107) Mekalacheruru3 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801109 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(108) Gundlapalli68 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801178 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(109) Ganapavaram1 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80330 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21GujaratLarge Village(011) Bhaner68 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-802880 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21

(012) Manpura6 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801100 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(013) Lunsaria9 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80788 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(014) Monvel14 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801388 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(015) Karitha19 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-803845 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(016) Jasapar7 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80950 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(017) Grtarka7 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801288 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(018) Vadnagar58 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-802076 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21Small Village(110) Sastapur6 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801060 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21

(111) Thuvar3 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80623 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(112) Lalpar3 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80232 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(113) Shivad12 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80422 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(114) Ranoli25 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801009 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(115) Padaria3 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80441 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(116) Alhabad4 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80666 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(117) Ronaj4 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80479 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21Uttar PradeshLarge Village(019) Bhadua Tarhar

20 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801923 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(020) Dubra Pahari9 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80773 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(021) Kursauli41 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80418 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(022) Sarsava28 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801071 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(023) Khiridand27 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801015 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(024) Natadeal7 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80514 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(025) Nauna9 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80932 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(026) Garthama16 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80790 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21

(027) Mandaupur11 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80831 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(028) Vadnaumi65 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801223 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(029) Jangipur63 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80788 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(030) Sarsura19 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801230 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(031) Shamaspur20 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80494 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(032) Bhikpur25 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801334 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(033) Hodalpur11 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80898 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(034) Obradeeh10 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80681 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21

(035) Marha21 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80890 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(036) Aaldi42 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801604 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(037) Darharapur16 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801257 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(038) Mahalchaura7 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80396 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(039) Haripur57 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80972 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(040) Sadatpur Lachni16 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80662 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(041) Lamalpur17 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801600 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21Small Village(118) Chachpara Mutavalli3 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80315 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21

(119) Gautam Lahauli4 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80336 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(120) Nasenea11 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(121) Tandi11 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80395 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(122) Pakri15 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80463 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(123) Durakoat2 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-8023 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(124) Umarpur Lisauda1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-31Needs and Problems Concerning Relations AmongPeople or Groups Within the Nation30 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(126) Pawha7 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80594 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21

(127) Van Behta6 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80514 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(128) Mohamedpur7 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80472 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(129) Akahara40 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80386 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(130) Sherpur6 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80206 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(131) Samrehna12 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80558 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(132) Mirjapur3 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80355 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(133) Dorihar4 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80348 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(134) Chhitauni Bhim8 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80318 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21

(135) Meemla6 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80981 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(136) Makrandapur56 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(137) Jala3 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80182 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(138) Kapuripur7 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80266 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(139) Jaseepur50 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80273 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(140) Khakopur47 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80382 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21West Bengal(141) Sikrohar Kalan3 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80275 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21Large Village(042) Samodi Deeh72 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801333 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21

(043) Baluti90 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801508 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(044) Pathuri27 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801374 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(045) Aptair15 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-802343 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(046) Gopikantapur29 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80761 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(047) Gauribati109 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80956 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(048) Baliguni16 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801617 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(049) Dighalgram10 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801333 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(050) Chaunagra32 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80635 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21

Small Village(143) Tentulia6 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80380 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(144) Amjhupe8 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80605 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(145) Chapahat4 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80309 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(146) Madhusudanpur48 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80306 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(147) Kunjaban9 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80425 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(148) Munigram13 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80345 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(149) Simulpukuria4 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80230 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(150) Bagindar7 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80137 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21

Urban Areas - State Capitals(200) Hyderabad24 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801,251,119 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(201) Ahmedabad19 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-801,206,001 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(202) Lucknow10 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-80655,673 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(203) Calcutta35 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-802,927,289 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21Urban Areas - Above 50,000 Population(300) Tenali17 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-8078,525 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(301) Anantpur6 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-8052,280 Populatio of Village/Town 1:21(302) Nadiad23 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20; 1:78-8078,952 Population of Village/Town 1:21

(303) Cambay6 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-8051,291 Population of Village/Town 1:21(304) Varanasi85 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-80471,258 Population of Village/Town 1:21(305) Ghaziabad6 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-8063,190 Population of Village/Town 1:21(306) Hooghly-Chinswra44 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-8083,104 Population of Village/Town 1:21(307) Santipur14 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-8051,190 Population of Village/Town 1:21Urban Areas - Below 49,999 Population(400) Karimnagar48 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-8031,554 Population of Village/Town 1:21(401) Sompeta6 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-8010,588 Population of Village/Town 1:21(402) Palanpur35 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-8029,139 Population of Village/Town 1:21

(403) Maliya3 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-805,830 Population of Village/Town 1:21(404) Sahaswan42 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-8023,293 Population of Village/Town 1:21(405) Baghpat8 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-808,437 Population of Village/Town 1:21(406) Rayganj14 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-8032,290 Population of Village/Town 1:21(407) Sainthia32 Sample Size of Village/Town 1:18-20: 1:78-8012,096 Population of Village/Town 1:21

Supplement 3Occupations Code(1:43-45; 1:48-50; 1:53-55; 1:65-67;2:17-19; 2:22-24)(0) Professional, Technical Occupations(001) Architect(002) Engineer2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(003) Surveyor1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(011) Chemist(012) PHYSICISTRespondent's Occupation 1:43-452 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67

Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(019) Physical Scientist not elsewhere classified(021) Veterinarian(022) Biologist, Animal Scientist notelsewhere classified(023) Agronimist, Silviculturist,HOrticultural Scientist(031) Physician, Surgeon4 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-455 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7311 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(032) Dentist(033) Pharmacist1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(034) OptometristRespondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55

Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(035) Medical Technician2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(039) Professional Medical Worker notelsewhere classified1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(041) Nurses, ProfessionalRespondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(042) Midwives1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(049) Nurse not elsewhere classified(051) DraughtsmanRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(052) Science and Engineering Technicians notelsewhere classified, Laboratory AssistantsRespondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(053) Accountants1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-734 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(054) Social WorkerRespondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(055) Librarian, Archivist

(056) Econimist, Actuary, Statistician1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(059) Professional, no further informationRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(061) University Teacher3 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-502 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(069) Teacher not elsewhere classified32 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4537 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-5019 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-557 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-6717 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7326 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(071) Clergy, Related Member of religous order7 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4513 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-505 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-559 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-673 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7315 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-191 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(074) Prophet, Fortune Teller, AstrologerRespondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(081) Jurist2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-453 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-734 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(091) Painter, Scultpor, Related Creative Artist1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(092) Author, Journalist, Related Writer(093) Actor, Musician, Dancer, Related Worker1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-552 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-673 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(099) Creative Professional, no further informationRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(1) Administative, Executive Occupations(101) Administration, Government3 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-455 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-505 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7315 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-190 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(111) Manager, Industrial2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-454 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-502 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-734 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(112) Manager, Trade1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(113) Manager, Finance1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-452 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-734 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-191 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(114) Manager, Transport(115) Manager, Services3 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-453 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(119) Manager, Other4 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-455 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-504 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-553 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-673 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-733 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(2) Clerical Occupations(201) Bookkeeper, Cashier2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-503 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(211) Stenographer, Typist1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-453 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-503 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-191 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(291) Office-Machine Operator2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-191 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(299) Clerical, Other Category30 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4545 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-5026 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-554 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-6723 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7362 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-192 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(3) Sales Occupations(301) Proprietor, Wholesale7 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4511 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-504 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-552 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-673 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7315 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(302) Proprietor, Retail74 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45109 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50

56 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-5520 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-6729 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73121 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-192 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(311) Salesperson, REal Estate and Insurance1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(321) Commercial Traveler1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-502 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-552 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(331) Salesman, Assistant4 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-458 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-503 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-676 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-737 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(332) Vendor15 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4531 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-5022 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-552 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-673 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7315 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(339) Sales, Other Category1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7312 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(399) Sales, no further information(4) Farmer, Fisherman(401) Farmer, Farm Manager777 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451061 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50442 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55100 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-6766 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731369 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-1911 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(402) Farm, Other CategoryRespondent's Occupation 1:43-453 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-503 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7336 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(411) Farm, no further information325 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45333 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50229 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-5599 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-6753 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73201 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-192 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(421) Hunter, etc.(431) Fisherman, etc.4 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-454 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-738 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(441) LoggerRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(5) Mining Occupations(501) Miner, Quarry1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-455 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-504 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-735 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(511) Well Driller1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(521) Mineral Treater(599) Miner, Other Category3 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-455 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-503 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-673 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(6) Transport and Communications Occupations(601) Ship Pilot(602) Ship Engineer(611) Ship Deckworker1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-452 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-733 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(612) Ship Engine Worker(621) Aircraft OfficerRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(631) Driver, ailwayRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-734 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(641) Driver, Motor4 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-453 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-502 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(642) Driver, Animal1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-452 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-505 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-553 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-733 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-191 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(643) Driver, Bicycle6 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-457 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-502 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-191 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(651) Railway Conductor1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73

Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(661) Transportation InspectorRespondent's Occupation 1:43-453 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-502 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(662) Transportation Contractor1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(671) Telephone, Telegraph OperatorRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(672) Radio Communications OperatorRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(681) Postman1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-455 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-504 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-733 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(682) Messenger(691) Road Transport Conductor1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(692) Trasnport, Other Category2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-457 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-739 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(693) Communications Controller, Dispatcher(694) Communication, Other Category(698)Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(699) Transport, Communication, no further information(7) Crafstmen, Production Occupations(701) Fiber Preparer, TextileRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(702) Spinning Textile4 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-454 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-507 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(703) Weaver, etc.20 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4524 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-5018 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-552 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-6716 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7353 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(704) Knitter, etc.Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(705) Pattern-Card Preparers(706) Bleacher, Finisher1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(709) Fabric Maker, Other Category2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-455 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-678 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(711) Tailor18 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4518 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-509 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-557 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-674 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7314 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(712) Fur TailorRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(713) Milliner

(714) Upholsterer1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(715) Pattern, Textile(716) Sewer, Embroiderer1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(719) Apparel, Other Category1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(721) Shoemaker6 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4514 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-5014 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7316 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(722) Leather Cutter

(723) Harness Maker(729) Leather, Other Category1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(731) Furnaceman, MetalRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(732) Metal Annealer(733) Rolling-Mill Operator(734) Blacksmith6 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-503 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-555 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-673 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7317 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(735) Moulder and CoremakerRespondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(736) Metal Extruders(739) Metal, Other Category1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-452 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-504 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(7) Watchmaker, etc.Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(742) Jeweler3 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-454 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-674 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7320 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(743) Jewel Engraver1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(750) Toolmaker, etc.2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(751) Machine Tool Operator2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-454 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-502 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(752) Assembler, Mechanic(753) Repair Machinist2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-452 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-552 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(755) Plumber, etc.(756) Welder, etc.Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(757) Metal-Plate Worker(758) Electro-Plate WorkerRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(759) Metal, Other CategoryRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-734 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(761) Electrician1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-453 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-503 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(762) Electrician-Fitter1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(763) Radio Repair

(764) Telephone Installer(765) Lineman, Telegraph1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(769) Electrical, Other Category1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(771) Carpenter13 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4522 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-509 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-554 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-674 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7339 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(772) Cabinetmaker(773) Sawyer1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-191 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(779) Woodworker, Other Category1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-734 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(781) Painter, Construction, Paper Hanger1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(782) PainterRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(791) Bricklayer4 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-459 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-504 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-554 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-737 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-191 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(792) Plasterer(793) Cement Finisher

(794) Insulation Applier(795) Glazier(798) Craftsman, Category Unknown3 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-453 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-674 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-736 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-192 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(799) Construction, Other Category9 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-458 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-503 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-554 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-677 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-735 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(8) Craft, Production Worker(801) Typesetter, CompositerRespondent's Occupation 1:43-452 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(802) Printing Pressman(803) Stereotyper

(804) Engraver(805) Photo Engraver(806) Bookbinder1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(809) Printing Wroker, Other CategoryRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(811) Glass Worker(812) Potter12 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4512 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-5010 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-554 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-673 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7319 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(813) KilnmanRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67

Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(814) Decorator, Glass/Ceramic(819) Glass/Ceramic Worker, Other CategoryRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(821) Miller1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(822) BakerRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(823) Confectioner1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(824) Brewer, Wine Maker(825) Curer, Cook, Canner(826) Butcher1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(827) Dairy Worker1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(829) Food Processor, Other Category14 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4515 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-553 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-733 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(831) Still Operator(832) Heat-Treater, Chemical(833) Miller, Calenderer, ChemicalRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45

Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(834) Paper-Pulp Preparer(835) Paper Maker(839) Chemical Process Worker, Other CategoryRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(841) Tobacco Preparer4 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(842) Cigar Maker5 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-454 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-551 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(843) Cigarette Maker4 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-453 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50

4 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-734 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(849) Tobacco, Other Category1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-673 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-732 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(851) Basket WeaverRespondent's Occupation 1:43-456 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-503 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-736 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(852) Tire Builder1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(853) Plastic Producer(854) TannerRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67

1 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(855) Photography Worker(856) Musical Instrument Worker(857) STone CArver9858) Paper Product Maker(859) Miscellaneous Craft Producer3 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-452 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-733 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(861) Packer, Labeler1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-452 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-502 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(871) Stationary Engine Operator2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-456 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-504 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(872) Crane Hoist Operator1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(873) Rigger, Cable Splicer(874) Earth Moving Operator(875) Equipment Operator, Other Category(876) Oiler, GreaserRespondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(881) Longshoreman1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-452 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(890) Laborer, Category Unknown86 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4598 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-5097 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-5533 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-6742 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73

145 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-194 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(898) Factory Worker, Non-ManualRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7314 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(899) Laborer, Other Category23 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4528 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-509 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-5511 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-678 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7317 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(9) Service Occupations(901) Fireman, etc.Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(902) Policeman, etc.2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-455 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-502 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-675 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7314 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(903) Military OfficerRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(904) Military, Lower CategoryRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-677 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-739 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(909) Guard, etc.11 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4515 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-504 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-554 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-675 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7320 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(911) Housekeeper, etc.Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-503 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(912) Cook1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-451 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73

1 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(919) Maid, Other Category7 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-454 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-502 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-554 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-674 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-733 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-191 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(921) Waiter, etc.Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-673 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-73Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(931) building Caretaker(932) Charworker2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-453 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-731 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(933) Office Peon6 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4513 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-509 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-553 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-6710 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7314 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(941) Barber, etc.14 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4518 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-5010 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-552 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-671 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7324 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(951) Launderer24 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4528 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-5019 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-553 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-673 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7330 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(961) Athlete(971) Photographer, etc.(981) Embalmer, etc.(999) Service, Other Category2 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-452 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-501 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-733 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-191 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(000) Retired, Unemployed1 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-45447 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50992 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-557 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-676 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7315 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-191 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

(991)10 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4511 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-507 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-552 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-67Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7311 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(996) Unascertained8 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4513 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-503 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-55Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-675 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7312 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-19Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(997) Uncodable7 Respondent's Occupation 1:43-4512 Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-5049 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-5513 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-6738 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-7371 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-1970 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24(998) InapplicableRespondent's Occupation 1:43-45Head of Household's Occupation 1:48-50450 Spouse's Occupation 1:53-552250 Respondent's Other Occupation 1:65-672163 Respondent's 1st Occupation 1:71-733 Respondent's Father's Occupation 2:17-192534 Respondent's Guardian's Occupation 2:22-24

Supplement 4Caste Code(02:25-28)(001-099) Twice-born Caste204 (001) Brahman, Nagar, Sadhus146 (002) Kshattriya, Khant, Patani,83 (003) Vaish, Gupta(099) Other Twice-born Caste(100-199) High Caste40 (100) Kayastha1 (101) Khattri25 (102) Jat173 (103) Yadav Ahir39 (104) Reddy14 (105) Velma37 (106) Kamma78 (107) Patidar, Kanhis18 (108) Scanar, Soni, Goldsmith48 (109) Kapus8 (199) Other High Caste(200-299) Middle Caste45 (200) Gadaria, Golla, Kurma24 (201) Gujjar23 (202) Lodh74 (203) Kurmi, Sachan, Kairathi25 (204) Murao5 (205) Bariyas, Thakardas, Pataniadia18 (206) Telgad107 (207) Mahishya6 (208) Hakar13 (209) Sadgap17 (299) Other Middle Caste

(300-399) Low Caste18 (300) Barhai, Suthar, Sutradhar2 (301) Bhujava24 (302) Kahar6 (303) Kalwar43 (304) Kewat, Qariya, Mallah, Nishad31 (305) Kumhar, Prajapati4 (306) Khatik21 (307) Lohar, Panchal2 (308) Luniya30 (309) Nai, Valand, Hazam1 (310) Panihar10 (311) Saini36 (312) Teli, Ghanchi, Kulu21 (313) Dhahd13 (314) Kali4 (315) Rahard3 (316) Barjas24 (317) Weavers-Padmanhadi8 (318) Teddy-Tappens41 (319) Rajranshi-Vasma, Mals9 (320) Surernararink101 (399) Other Low Caste(400-499) Harijan Caste14 (400) Bhangi75 (401) Chamar4 (302) Dhannk18 (404) Dhuniya1 (405) Jatav32 (406) Pasi10 (407) Koiri34 (408) Raidas38 (409)9 (410)5 (411)10 (412)34 (498) Harijan-no further specification66 (499) Other Harijan Caste(600-699) Tribes56 (600) Bhil, Lamhadi, Sandhal

(800-899) Muslim Caste and Sect139 (800) High Caste - Shaikh, Syed, Moghal, etc.61 (801) Middle Caste - Julahn, Teli, Nai17 (802) Low Caste204 (809) Other Muslim Caste(900-999) Caste not mentioned22 (902) No caste mentioned - Christian3 (905) No caste mentioned - Sikh1 (909) No caste mentioned - other religion24 (777) Caste and religion not ascertained

Supplement 5Changes Code(2:32-34; 2:36-38; 2:40-42)Changes in the Material Well-Being of the PeopleChanges in the Material Well-Being of the People(000) Changes in Amount or Kind of Food52 1st Change 2:32-3433 2nd Change 2:36-3811 3rd Change 2:40-42(001) Changes in Amount or Kind of Clothing3 1st Change 2:32-343 2nd Change 2:36-382 3rd Change 2:40-42(002) Changes in the Places where ConsumerGoods May be Bought1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(010) Changes in Amount or Kind of Housing74 1st Change 2:32-3459 2nd Change 2:36-3826 3rd Change 2:40-42

(020) Changes in Amount of Transportation GoodsPossessed by Individuals and Families1 1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(030) Changes in Amount of Communication GoodsPossessed by Indiviuals and Families1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(040) Changes in People's Health2 1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-382 3rd Change 2:40-42(050) General Changes in People's Comfort,Material Possessions, Leisure, Easeof Life1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(099) Miscellaneous Changes in People'sPossessions (Including Reference toSpecific Consumer Goods, or toPossessions in General1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42Changes in Economic Situation(100) Changes in Cost of Living (IncreasedPrices, Inflation)135 1st Change 2:32-3436 2nd Change 2:36-3812 3rd Change 2:40-42

(101) Changes in Amount of Goods Produced68 1st Change 2:32-3432 2nd Change 2:36-3816 3rd Change 2:40-42(102) Changes in the Facilities for SellingThings8 1st Change 2:32-3418 2nd Change 2:36-382 3rd Change 2:40-42(103) Changes in Availability of CreditorLoans: Increase or Decrease inIndebtedness5 1st Change 2:32-343 2nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(104) Changes in Amount of Land Available:Changes in Land Tenure63 1st Change 2:32-3436 2nd Change 2:36-387 3rd Change 2:40-42(105) Changes in Equipment or Other FacilitiesFor Work or Farming36 1st Change 2:32-3421 2nd Change 2:36-386 3rd Change 2:40-42(106) Changes in Availability of Seed11 1st Change 2:32-3419 2nd Change 2:36-384 3rd Change 2:40-42

(110) Increase or Decrease of Incomes9 1st Change 2:32-3410 2nd Change 2:36-384 3rd Change 2:40-42(120) Changes in Amount of Employment5 1st Change 2:32-347 2nd Change 2:36-382 3rd Change 2:40-42(130) Changes in the Kind of Work People Do2 1st Change 2:32-346 2nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(131) Changes in the Kind of Work People Do29 1st Change 2:32-3422 2nd Change 2:36-3818 3rd Change 2:40-42(132) Changes in the Kind of Work People DoIn Farming35 1st Change 2:32-3424 2nd Change 2:36-3810 3rd Change 2:40-42(138) Changes in Number of Banking Establishments:Increase14 1st Change 2:32-347 2nd Change 2:36-3811 3rd Change 2:40-42(139) Miscellaneous Job or Economic ActivityChanges1 1st Change 2:32-344 2nd Change 2:36-383 3rd Change 2:40-42

(199) Other Changes in the Economy, General StatementsThat Economic Life is Better or Worse29 1st Change 2:32-3412 2nd Change 2:36-386 3rd Change 2:40-42Changes in Facilities Generally Available to People(200) Changes in Power REsources95 1st Change 2:32-3451 2nd Change 2:36-3836 3rd Change 2:40-42(201) Changes in Water Resources233 1st Change 2:32-34212 2nd Change 2:36-3842 3rd Change 2:40-42(202) Changes in Construction10 1st Change 2:32-3416 2nd Change 2:36-3811 3rd Change 2:40-42(203) Changes in Construction or Repairs onPlaces of Worship14 1st Change 2:32-3423 2nd Change 2:36-3815 3rd Change 2:40-42(210) Changes in Community Housing Facilities23 1st Change 2:32-3425 2nd Change 2:36-384 3rd Change 2:40-42(211) Changes in Community Housing forOld People

(220) Changes in Transportation Facilities212 1st Change 2:32-34149 2nd Change 2:36-3867 3rd Change 2:40-42(230) Changes in Communication Facilities4 1st Change 2:32-347 2nd Change 2:36-382 3rd Change 2:40-42(240) Changes in Health Facilities32 1st Change 2:32-3424 2nd Change 2:36-382 3rd Change 2:40-42(250) Changes in Recreational or LeisureTime Facilities11 1st Change 2:32-3413 2nd Change 2:36-388 3rd Change 2:40-42(260) Changes in Cleanliness7 1st Change 2:32-3413 2nd Change 2:36-386 3rd Change 2:40-42(299) Changes in Other Public Facilities,Miscellaneous3 1st Change 2:32-345 2nd Change 2:36-382 3rd Change 2:40-42Changes in Education and Culture

(300) Changes in Amount of Elementary EducationOr Literacy29 1st Change 2:32-3418 2nd Change 2:36-387 3rd Change 2:40-42(301) Changes in Amount of Secondary or UniversityEducation16 1st Change 2:32-3414 2nd Change 2:36-3815 3rd Change 2:40-42(302) Changes in Available Education Facilities11 1st Change 2:32-3412 2nd Change 2:36-389 3rd Change 2:40-42(303) Changes in Amount of Education172 1st Change 2:32-3482 2nd Change 2:36-3840 3rd Change 2:40-42(304) Changes in Amount of Interest in Education2 1st Change 2:32-344 2nd Change 2:36-386 3rd Change 2:40-42(305) Changes in Procedures for Entry intoEducational Institutions(306) Changes in Amount of Moral or Tradional Education(306) Changes in Moral or Traditional Education1 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42

(307) Changes in Amount of Technical Education1 1st Change 2:32-342 2nd Change 2:36-382 3rd Change 2:40-42(308) Changes in Amount of Scientifically TrainedPeople(399) Other Educational and Cultural Changes2 1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-382 3rd Change 2:40-42Changes in People's Morals, Beliefs, or Values(400) Changes in Amount of Attention Paid to PoliticsOr Foreign Relations: In Political Efficacy,Awareness, or Participation in General1 1st Change 2:32-344 2nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(401) Changes in Political Beliefs in General1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(402) Changes in Amount of Respect for Family Obligation,To Relatives, Obediance to Parents in General(403) Changes in Amount of Helpfulness, Egoism,Selfishness in General1st Change 2:32-343 2nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42

(404) Changes in Autonomy, Independence of People;Changes in Making own Decisions in General2 1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(405) Changes in Amount of Ambition, in Wanting toChange Life, to Get Ahead in General1 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(406) Increase of Rationality and CalculationIn General1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(407) Increase in Violence in General3 1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(408) Increased Vulgarity in General1st Change 2:32-344 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(409) Changes in General Traditionalism, RespectFor Traditional Values in General3 1st Change 2:32-345 2nd Change 2:36-382 3rd Change 2:40-42(419) Changes in Miscellaneous Morals, Beliefs,Values in General

(420) Changes in Amount of Attention Paid to PoliticsOr Foreign Relations; In Political Efficacy,Awareness, or Participation among Youth1 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(421) Changes in Political Beliefs among YOuth(422) Changes in Amount of Respect for Family Obligation,to Relatives, Obediance to Parents among Youth1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(423) Changes in Amount of Helpfulness, Egoism,Selfishness among Youth(424) Changes in Autonomy, Independence of People;Changes in Making own Decisions among Youth(425) Changes in Amount of Ambition, in Wanting toChange Life, to Get Ahead among Youth(426) Increase of Rationality and CalculationAmong Youth(427) Increase in Violence among Youth1 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(428) Increase Vulgarity among Youth

(429) Changes in General Traditionalism RespectFor Traditional Values among Youth1 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(440) Changes in Amount of Attention paid to Politicsor Foreign Relations; in Political Efficacy,Awareness, or Participation among Women(441) Changes in Political Beliefs among Women(442) Changes in Amount of Respect for Family Obligation,to Relatives, Obedience to Parents among Women(443) Changes in Amount of Helpfulness, Egoism,Selfishness among Women(444) Changes in Autonomy, Independence of People,Changes in Making own Decisions among Women(445) Changes in Amount of Ambition, in Wanting toChange Life, to Get Ahead among Women(446) Increase of Rationality and CalculationAmong Women(447) Increase in Violence among Women(448) Increased Vulgarity among Women

(449) Changes in General Traditionalism, RespectFor Traditional Values among Women1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(459) Changes in Miscellaneous Morals, Beliefs,Values among Women(499) Changes in Morals, Beliefs, and ValuesWhich have no General or Sub-Group Reference5 1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-384 3rd Change 2:40-42Changes in Politics and Government(500) Changes in the Strength or Effectivenessof the Government or Leaders13 1st Change 2:32-3411 2nd Change 2:36-383 3rd Change 2:40-42(501) Changes in the Honesty or Morality ofGovernment or Leaders1 1st Change 2:32-344 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(502) Changes in the Unity of Governmentor Leaders(503) Changes in the Amount of Security andProtection Provided by the Government5 1st Change 2:32-347 2nd Change 2:36-382 3rd Change 2:40-42

(504) Changes in Parties or Factions1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(510) Changes in the Democratic Character ofThe Government or Leaders1 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(511) Changes in Amount of Freedom(512) Changes in Equality of Opportunity1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(513) Changes in Government Responsiveness1st Change 2:32-342 2nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(520) Changes in the Beliefs or Ideologiesof Political Leaders(530) Changes in What the Government Asks ofPeople(531) Changes in Taxes17 1st Change 2:32-348 2nd Change 2:36-383 3rd Change 2:40-42

(540) Changes in the Structures of Government39 1st Change 2:32-3413 2nd Change 2:36-387 3rd Change 2:40-42(541) Changes in Voting - General Election8 1st Change 2:32-342 2nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(542) Changes in Planning - Five-Year Plans,Plans in Panchayat1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(599) Changes in Personnel of GovernmentGenerally4 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42Changes in the Relations Among People andGroups Within the Nation(600) Changes in Relations Within the Family(601) Changes in Relations with Other LocalGovernmental Units(602) Changes in Relations among Religious Groups1 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(603) Changes in Relations Among Political Groups

(604) Changes in Amount of Conflict among PrivateGroups of Individuals25 1st Change 2:32-343 2nd Change 2:36-382 3rd Change 2:40-42(605) Changes in Relationships Between Regions(606) Changes Relating to National Unity(610) Changes in Relations among Ethnic, Tribal,Or Linguistic Groups1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(620) Changes Involving Rural.Urban Groups("New People in the Community"CodedUnder 804)(699) Other References to Changes in Conflictor Relations Among People10 1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42Relations Among Nations(700) National Independence1 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42

(710) Changes in Relations with Nations1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(730) Absence of War1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(740) RElations with Internaitonal Organizations(799) Miscellaneous Changes in Relations Among Nations1 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42Demographic or Population Changes:Miscellaneous Changes(800) Urban Growht; Decline of Rural Population6 1st Change 2:32-345 2nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(801) Changes in Growth of Suburbs; Reference to NewSections of the City4 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(802) Population Growth53 1st Change 2:32-3429 2nd Change 2:36-3813 3rd Change 2:40-42

(803) Population Decline7 1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(804) Changes in Number of Outsiders in the Community1 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(805) Family Planning1st Change 2:32-341 2nd Change 2:36-385 3rd Change 2:40-42(810) General Changes in Relation to Groups(811) Changes with Reference to Women(812) Changes with Reference to the Old(813) Changes with Reference to Youth(899) Miscellaneous Uncodable Demographic orPopulation Changes3 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42General Changes(900) General Statements that There has beenImprovement, Change for the Better2 1st Change 2:32-34

5 2nd Change 2:36-381 3rd Change 2:40-42(901) General Statement that Things are MoreModern, Less Traditional5 1st Change 2:32-342 2nd Change 2:36-383 3rd Change 2:40-42(902) General Reference to Personal Change4 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(903) Problems Involving Pace or Tempo of Life1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-384 3rd Change 2:40-42(904) Miscellaneous Natural Calamities8 1st Change 2:32-345 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(909) General Statement that There has beenChange, No Further Specification1 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42Negative Answers(992) Changes at Personal or Family Level1st Change 2:32-343 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42

(994) Changes at Extra-Local Levels (OnlyNation or Prefecture has Changed, etc.)6 1st Change 2:32-342 2nd Change 2:36-383rd Change 2:40-42(995) Statement That no Change has Taken Place557 1st Change 2:32-34558 2nd Change 2:36-38558 3rd Change 2:40-42(996) Don't Know342 1st Change 2:32-34342 2nd Change 2:36-38342 3rd Change 2:40-42(997) Unusable, Uncodable Answer1 1st Change 2:32-342nd Change 2:36-385 3rd Change 2:40-42(998) No Second Response (Used Only When a FirstResponse is Given)1st Change 2:32-34554 2nd Change 2:36-381211 3rd Change 2:40-42(999) Not Ascertained, Information Missing13 1st Change 2:32-3413 2nd Change 2:36-3813 3rd Change 2:40-42

Supplement 8Needs and Problems Code(3:26-28; 3:29-31; 3:32-34; 3:45-47; 3:48-50;3:51-53; 4:18-20; 4:21-23; 4:24-26; 5:38-40; 5:41-43)(000) Need for Food820 1st Personal Need 3:26-28225 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3166 3rd Personal Need 3:32-34454 1st Community Need 3:45-4774 2nd Community Need 3:48-5033 3rd Community Need 3:51-53951 1st National Need 4:18-20130 2nd National Need 4:21-2320 3rd National Need 4:24-2637 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-406 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(001) Need for Clothing42 1st Personal Need 3:26-28288 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3159 3rd Personal Need 3:32-342 1st Community Need 3:45-4752 2nd Community Need 3:48-5021 3rd Community Need 3:51-539 1st National Need 4:18-20157 2nd National Need 4:21-2327 3rd National Need 4:24-261 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(002) Problems or Need Having to do withObtaining Consumer Goods1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-312 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341 1st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-20

2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(010) Need for Housing or Shelter101 1st Personal Need 3:26-2876 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3154 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3431 1st Community Need 3:45-4726 2nd Community Need 3:48-5024 3rd Community Need 3:51-533 1st National Need 4:18-2022 2nd National Need 4:21-2324 3rd National Need 4:24-2632 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-404 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(020) Need for Means of Transportation (Car,Bicycle, Animal Transport)1st Personal Need 3:26-281 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-262 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(030) Need for Better Means of Communication1 1st Personal Need 3:26-281 2nd Personal Need 3:29-311 3rd Personal Need 3:32-343 1st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43

(040) Health Needs and Problems67 1st Personal Need 3:26-2836 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3131 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-474 2nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-203 2nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-261 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(041) Specific Reference to Health Needs ofAged Relatives1 1st Personal Need 3:26-281 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(042) Specific Reference to Health Needs of Youth(043) Specific Reference to Health Needs of Infants7 1st Personal Need 3:26-283 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(050) General Statements of Need for Easier Life,More Comfortable Life, More Leisure, etc.2 1st Personal Need 3:26-28

4 2nd Personal Need 3:29-315 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-471 2nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(099) Need for Other Miscellaneous Consumer Goods,or Statement of Need for Possessions WithoutParticular Reference to Their Purpose4 1st Personal Need 3:26-283 2nd Personal Need 3:29-312 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341 1st Community Need 3:45-474 2nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-532 1st National Need 4:18-203 2nd National Need 4:21-232 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43Economic Needs and Problems(100) Inflation54 1st Personal Need 3:26-2858 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3173 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3454 1st Community Need 3:45-4773 2nd Community Need 3:48-5027 3rd Community Need 3:51-5385 1st National Need 4:18-20116 2nd National Need 4:21-2332 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(101) Need to Produce More, Problem of InadequateProduction75 1st Personal Need 3:26-2889 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3148 3rd Personal Need 3:32-34

48 1st Community Need 3:45-4748 2nd Community Need 3:48-5015 3rd Community Need 3:51-5347 1st National Need 4:18-20104 2nd National Need 4:21-2316 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(102) Need for Better Facilities for Selling Goods,Problem of Inadequate Markets1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341 1st Community Need 3:45-473 2nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-262 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(103) Needs and Problems Relating to Loans,Credit or Debts30 1st Personal Need 3:26-2820 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3111 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341 1st Community Need 3:45-478 2nd Community Need 3:48-503 3rd Community Need 3:51-532 1st National Need 4:18-204 2nd National Need 4:21-232 3rd National Need 4:24-2632 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-404 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(104) Need for More Land or Different Conditions ofLand Tenure105 1st Personal Need 3:26-2868 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3136 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3443 1st Community Need 3:45-4736 2nd Community Need 3:48-5021 3rd Community Need 3:51-5310 1st National Need 4:18-2025 2nd National Need 4:21-2315 3rd National Need 4:24-26

18 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-404 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(105) Need for Equipment or Other Facilities forOne's Work31 1st Personal Need 3:26-2831 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3127 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3411 1st Community Need 3:45-4727 2nd Community Need 3:48-509 3rd Community Need 3:51-5312 1st National Need 4:18-2015 2nd National Need 4:21-2313 3rd National Need 4:24-265 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(106) Need for Promotion of Industry and Agriculture(Reference to the Industry as a Whole)2 1st Personal Need 3:26-283 2nd Personal Need 3:29-312 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-4711 2nd Community Need 3:48-506 3rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-202 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-2610 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-406 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(110) Income Needs and Problems320 1st Personal Need 3:26-28203 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3189 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3458 1st Community Need 3:45-4765 2nd Community Need 3:48-507 3rd Community Need 3:51-5363 1st National Need 4:18-2043 2nd National Need 4:21-2334 3rd National Need 4:24-265 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-403 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43

(120) Need for Employment, Problem of Unemployment67 1st Personal Need 3:26-2857 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3115 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3443 1st Community Need 3:45-4730 2nd Community Need 3:48-5014 3rd Community Need 3:51-5337 1st National Need 4:18-2054 2nd National Need 4:21-2320 3rd National Need 4:24-2618 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(130) Need for a Different Kind of EconomicActivity and Jobs10 1st Personal Need 3:26-282 2nd Personal Need 3:29-314 3rd Personal Need 3:32-343 1st Community Need 3:45-473 2nd Community Need 3:48-502 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(131) Needs of Industry or Need for Jobs inIndustry (Better or Different)2 1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-3416 1st Community Need 3:45-4711 2nd Community Need 3:48-506 3rd Community Need 3:51-539 1st National Need 4:18-2016 2nd National Need 4:21-237 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(132) Need of More or Different Farms or JobsOn Farms3 1st Personal Need 3:26-282 2nd Personal Need 3:29-314 3rd Personal Need 3:32-342 1st Community Need 3:45-47

1 2nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-261 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(138) Need for Co-Op. Societies, Banks1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-311 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-471 2nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(139) Need for Other Economic Activity or Other Kindsof Jobs1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(190) General Problem of Marriage, No FurtherSpecification51 1st Personal Need 3:26-2834 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3120 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472 2nd Community Need 3:48-502 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43

(191)23 1st Personal Need 3:26-2819 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(199) General Statement That There are Economic Problemsor Economic Needs; General Reference to Poverty29 1st Personal Need 3:26-286 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3114 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3411 1st Community Need 3:45-4714 2nd Community Need 3:48-504 3rd Community Need 3:51-5320 1st National Need 4:18-208 2nd National Need 4:21-234 3rd National Need 4:24-261 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43ep 4760(200) Need for Power Resources2 1st Personal Need 3:26-284 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3159 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-4759 2nd Community Need 3:48-5029 3rd Community Need 3:51-538 1st National Need 4:18-2011 2nd National Need 4:21-2313 3rd National Need 4:24-267 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-405 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(201) Need for Water86 1st Personal Need 3:26-2870 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3130 3rd Personal Need 3:32-34460 1st Community Need 3:45-47200 2nd Community Need 3:48-5066 3rd Community Need 3:51-53

122 1st National Need 4:18-2077 2nd National Need 4:21-2340 3rd National Need 4:24-2635 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-4018 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(202) Need for New Building Generally2 1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341 1st Community Need 3:45-473 2nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-261 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(203) Preservation of Forests and Rivers1 1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341 1st Community Need 3:45-473 2nd Community Need 3:48-502 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(210) Need for Housing Facilities, Problems withHousing Facilities1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-344 1st Community Need 3:45-472 2nd Community Need 3:48-503 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43

(211) Need for Housing for Old People, Problemswith Housing Aged in Family, etc.(220) Need for Better Transportation Facilities17 1st Personal Need 3:26-287 2nd Personal Need 3:29-315 3rd Personal Need 3:32-34246 1st Community Need 3:45-47168 2nd Community Need 3:48-5041 3rd Community Need 3:51-5312 1st National Need 4:18-2011 2nd National Need 4:21-2311 3rd National Need 4:24-2625 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-409 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(230) Need for Better Communication Facilities1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-342 1st Community Need 3:45-475 2nd Community Need 3:48-505 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(240) Need for Access to Health Facilities5 1st Personal Need 3:26-284 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3110 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3423 1st Community Need 3:45-4732 2nd Community Need 3:48-5019 3rd Community Need 3:51-533 1st National Need 4:18-205 2nd National Need 4:21-235 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(250) Need for Access to Recreational Facilities1st Personal Need 3:26-281 2nd Personal Need 3:29-31

3rd Personal Need 3:32-343 1st Community Need 3:45-476 2nd Community Need 3:48-502 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(260) Need for Better Waste Disposal3 1st Personal Need 3:26-285 2nd Personal Need 3:29-317 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3436 1st Community Need 3:45-4746 2nd Community Need 3:48-5019 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-2612 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-404 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(299) Need for Access to Other Kinds of PublicFacilities1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-473 2nd Community Need 3:48-502 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43Educational and Cultural Needs and Problems(All Needs and Problems Concerning Education,The Arts and Sciences)(300) Need for Elementary Education or Literacy:Problem of Illiteracy3 1st Personal Need 3:26-282 2nd Personal Need 3:29-31

4 3rd Personal Need 3:32-345 1st Community Need 3:45-473 2nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(301) Need for Education Above Primary Level, onSecondary or University Level3 1st Personal Need 3:26-281 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-3415 1st Community Need 3:45-4711 2nd Community Need 3:48-505 3rd Community Need 3:51-533 1st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-261 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(302) Problem of Inadequate EducationalFacilities1 1st Personal Need 3:26-283 2nd Personal Need 3:29-311 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3411 1st Community Need 3:45-477 2nd Community Need 3:48-504 3rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-202 2nd National Need 4:21-233 3rd National Need 4:24-261 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(303) Need of or Problems Concerned with GettingMore Education, Need for Better Education,More Skilss or Training, (No Mention ofLevel of Education)71 1st Personal Need 3:26-2834 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3130 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3474 1st Community Need 3:45-4755 2nd Community Need 3:48-5022 3rd Community Need 3:51-53

10 1st National Need 4:18-2023 2nd National Need 4:21-2318 3rd National Need 4:24-265 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-403 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(304) Problem of Inadequate Interest in Education1 1st Personal Need 3:26-286 2nd Personal Need 3:29-311 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(305) Problems and Needs Concerned with Procedureof Selection for Education1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(306) Need for More Training and Education of aMoral and Traditional Sort1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43

(307) Need for MOre Technical or Modern Education:Problem of Inadequate Technical Training1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-311 3rd Personal Need 3:32-342 1st Community Need 3:45-472 2nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(308) Need for Scientific Training1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(399) Miscellaneous Educational Problems and Needs;Libraries, Problem of Meeting Educational Expenses13 1st Personal Need 3:26-2812 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3111 3rd Personal Need 3:32-346 1st Community Need 3:45-4711 2nd Community Need 3:48-506 3rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-206 2nd National Need 4:21-234 3rd National Need 4:24-264 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43

Morality, Beliefs, and Values(400) Need for More Attention to Politics or ForeignRelations, Political Efficacy in General1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(401) Need for Political Beliefs in General(402) Need for MOre Respect for Family Obligations,Loyalty to Relatives, or Obediance to Parentsin General1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-311 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(403) Need for More Helpfulness, Less Egoism,Selfishness in General(404) Need for Autonomy, Independence, Willingness toMake Own Decisions in General1st Personal Need 3:26-281 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503 3rd Community Need 3:51-53

1st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(405) Need for More Ambition, Desire to Change Life, toGet Ahead in General(406) Need for More REason, Calculation, Rationalityin General1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(407) Problem of Too Much Violence in General1st Personal Need 3:26-281 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-473 2nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(408) Problem of Vulgarity in General1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341 1st Community Need 3:45-472 2nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-26

1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(409) Need for MOre Traditionality, Respect forTraditional Values in General1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341 1st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(420) Need for More Attention to Politics or ForeignRelations, Political Efficacy among Youth(421) Need for Political Beliefs Among Youth(422) Need for MOre Respect for Family Obligations,Loyalty to Relatives, or Obediance to ParentsAmong Youth1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(423) Need for More Helpfulness, Less Egoism,Selfishness Among YOuth(424) Need for Autonomy, Independence, Willingness toMake Own Decisions Among YOuth

(425) Need for MOre Ambition, Desire to Change Life, toGet Ahead Among YOuth(426) Need for MOre Reason, Calculation, RationalityAmong YOuth(427) Problem of Too Much Violence among YOuth(428) Problem of Vulgarity among YOuth(429) Need for More Traditionality, Respect forTraditional Values among Youth(440) Need for MOre Attention to Politics or ForeignRelations, Political Efficacy among Women(441) Need for Political Beliefs among Women(442) Need for More Respect for Family Obligations,Loyalty to Relatives, or Obediance to ParentsAmong Women(443) Need for MOre Helpfulness, Less Egoism,Selfishness among Women(444) Need for Autonomy, Independence, Willingness toMake Own Decisions among Women(445) Need for More Ambition, Desire to Change Life, toGet Ahead among Women(446) Need for More Reason, Caluclation, Rationalityamong Women

(447) Problem of Too Much Violence among Women(448) Problem of Vulgarity among Women(449) Need for More Traditionality, Respect forTraditional Values among Women(499) Miscellaneous Problems in MOrals, Beliefs, andValuesPolitics and Government (Needs and Problems CodedHere are on the Level of Government)(500) Need for MOre Government Services, MOreEffective or STronger Government1 1st Personal Need 3:26-283 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313 3rd Personal Need 3:32-343 1st Community Need 3:45-473 2nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-205 2nd National Need 4:21-233 3rd National Need 4:24-262 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(501) Problem of Dishonest Government Officials1 1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-344 1st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503 3rd Community Need 3:51-533 1st National Need 4:18-205 2nd National Need 4:21-235 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43

(502) Problems Relating to Disunity or Conflictamong Government Officials1 1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341 1st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(503) Problems Relating to Police Protectionor Protection Against Crime2 1st Personal Need 3:26-281 2nd Personal Need 3:29-311 3rd Personal Need 3:32-346 1st Community Need 3:45-472 2nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-232 3rd National Need 4:24-263 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(504) Needs and Problems Relating to the Partiesor Factions that Run the Government1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(510) Problem of the Lack of Freedom or Democracy

(511) Need for More Freedom, Free Press, etc.1st Personal Need 3:26-281 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472 2nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(512) Problems Concerning Equal Opportunity(Statement that Government should giveEveryone an Equal Chance)1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-202 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(513) Need ro Problem Concerning Degree to whichGovernment Reflects Respondent's Views1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(520) Problems Relating to the Beliefs orIdeology of Political Leaders1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-34

1st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(530) Problems Concerning Government Demands onthe People, Need for Reduction in whatGovernment Asks2 1st Personal Need 3:26-283 2nd Personal Need 3:29-311 3rd Personal Need 3:32-342 1st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-532 1st National Need 4:18-202 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(531) Problem Concerning Taxes (Taxes are Too HIgh)2 1st Personal Need 3:26-283 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313 3rd Personal Need 3:32-345 1st Community Need 3:45-478 2nd Community Need 3:48-503 3rd Community Need 3:51-532 1st National Need 4:18-203 2nd National Need 4:21-233 3rd National Need 4:24-2623 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-404 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(540) Need for New Structures of Government)1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-311 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-532 1st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-26

1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(541) Problem of Voting and General elections(542) Problem Concerning Planning, Five Year Plans(550) Problem of Getting Registered to Vote1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-532 1st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(551) Problem of Political Solicitation, Vote-Getting1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-532 1st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(552) Problem Concerning Obtaining Birth Certificate,Character Certificate in Order to get Bail,Income Certificate, Death Certificate, etc.1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-539 1st National Need 4:18-20

2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(599) General Reference to Needs for New PeopleIn Government, New Government Personnel1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341 1st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-264 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(600) Problem of Disunity or Conflict Withinthe FAmily15 1st Personal Need 3:26-285 2nd Personal Need 3:29-315 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-267 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(601) Problem of Conflict with People from OtherLocal Governmental Units1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-2612 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43

(602) Problem of Conflict among Religious Groups(603) Problem of Conflict among Religious Groups(604) Problem Involving Conflict with Other Individualsor Private Groups; Problems of Litigation, ofConflict or Violence, etc.2 1st Personal Need 3:26-283 2nd Personal Need 3:29-311 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3412 1st Community Need 3:45-476 2nd Community Need 3:48-503 3rd Community Need 3:51-534 1st National Need 4:18-206 2nd National Need 4:21-232 3rd National Need 4:24-2643 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-405 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(605) Problems of Conflict among Regions(606) Problems and Needs Relating to National Unity1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-536 1st National Need 4:18-205 2nd National Need 4:21-231 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(610) Problems Involving Relations among VariousEthnic, Tribal or Linguistic Groups(620) Problems of Conflict among Rural-Urban,Newcomers-Old Residents

(699) Miscellaneous Problems and Needs Related toRelations Among People1 1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43Needs and Problems Concerning Relations Among Nations(700) Problems of National Independence1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531 1st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(710) Problems Concerning Better Relations withNations(730) Problems Concerning War and Peace1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-5331 1st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43

(732) Problems of National Defense1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-5328 1st National Need 4:18-2030 2nd National Need 4:21-2315 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(740) Problems Involving Relations withInternational Organizations(799) Miscellaneous Needs and Problems of Relationshipsamong NationsDemographic or Population Problems and Needs(800) Problems and Needs Relating to Decline ofRural Population, and Growth of Cities1st Personal Need 3:26-281 2nd Personal Need 3:29-311 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(801) Problems Relating to Growth of Suburbs(802) Problems and Needs Relating to PopulationGrowth5 1st Personal Need 3:26-28

10 2nd Personal Need 3:29-315 3rd Personal Need 3:32-344 1st Community Need 3:45-478 2nd Community Need 3:48-502 3rd Community Need 3:51-535 1st National Need 4:18-2021 2nd National Need 4:21-237 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(803) Problems and Needs Arising in Relation toPopulation Decline9 1st Personal Need 3:26-284 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-471 2nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(804) Problems Involving Outsiders in Community(810) General Problems in Relation to Groups(811) General Problems in Relation to Women(812) General Problems in Relation to the Aged(813) General Problems in Relation to Youth(899) Miscellaneous Uncodeable Demographic Problemsand Needs1st Personal Need 3:26-283 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-47

2nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43General Problems and Needs(900) General Statements That There is a Need forImprovement in Life, a Change for theBetter, etc.5 1st Personal Need 3:26-285 2nd Personal Need 3:29-311 3rd Personal Need 3:32-342 1st Community Need 3:45-471 2nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-533 1st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-262 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(901) General Statement That Things are moreModern, less Traditional(902) General Reference to Personal Needs andProblems, with no Further Content(903) Problems Involving the Pace or Tempo ofLife(904) Miscellaneous Natural Calamities2 1st Personal Need 3:26-283 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-3415 1st Community Need 3:45-4713 2nd Community Need 3:48-508 3rd Community Need 3:51-538 1st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-23

3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(905) Genersl Requests for Advice, ConsultationGuidance, etc.1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-2611 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(909) General Statement that There are manyProblems and Needs, with no FurtherSpecification3 1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-342 1st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-536 1st National Need 4:18-201 2nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-2620 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(992) Reference to a Personal Need or ProblemCoupled with Explicit Statement That Thisis not a Problem in the Community1st Personal Need 3:26-282nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-342 1st Community Need 3:45-472nd Community Need 3:48-503rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43

(994) Reference to a National Problem, Coupledwith Explicit Statement That This is nota Community ProblemNegative Answers(995) Statement That There are no Problems andNeeds447 1st Personal Need 3:26-28447 2nd Personal Need 3:29-31447 3rd Personal Need 3:32-34261 1st Community Need 3:45-47261 2nd Community Need 3:48-50261 3rd Community Need 3:51-5381 1st National Need 4:18-2081 2nd National Need 4:21-2381 3rd National Need 4:24-262160 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-402160 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(996) Don't Know if There are any Problems23 1st Personal Need 3:26-2823 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3123 3rd Personal Need 3:32-34530 1st Community Need 3:45-47530 2nd Community Need 3:48-50530 3rd Community Need 3:51-53990 1st National Need 4:18-20990 2nd National Need 4:21-23990 3rd National Need 4:24-266 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-406 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(997) Unuseable, Uncodeable Anser12 1st Personal Need 3:26-2810 2nd Personal Need 3:29-313rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-472 2nd Community Need 3:48-501 3rd Community Need 3:51-532 1st National Need 4:18-202nd National Need 4:21-233rd National Need 4:24-26

4 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-401 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(998) No Second or Third Response (Used Only Whena First Response was Given); Inapplicable1st Personal Need 3:26-28704 2nd Personal Need 3:29-311539 3rd Personal Need 3:32-341st Community Need 3:45-47652 2nd Community Need 3:48-501370 3rd Community Need 3:51-531st National Need 4:18-20575 2nd National Need 4:21-231150 3rd National Need 4:24-261st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-40327 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43(999) Not Ascertained, Information Missing12 1st Personal Need 3:26-2812 2nd Personal Need 3:29-3113 3rd Personal Need 3:32-3417 1st Community Need 3:45-4717 2nd Community Need 3:48-5017 3rd Community Need 3:51-5332 1st National Need 4:18-2032 2nd National Need 4:21-2332 3rd National Need 4:24-2642 1st Problem Referred to Official 5:38-4042 2nd Problem Referred to Official 5:41-43

Supplement 6Groups in Opposition Code(2:52-53; 2:54-55; 2:56-57; 2:58-59)Differences Based on Economic Resources, Wealth,Material Possessions(00) Rich Against Poor2 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-535 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-551 3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(01) Differences Based on Amount of MaterialPossessions1 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(09) Miscellaneous and General DifferencesBased on Economic Resources or Possessions1 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-551 3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-571 4th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59Occupational, Trade, and Work Differences(10) Farm Owners Against Farm Workers2 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-55

3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(11) People Engaged in Agriculture Against Others1 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-531 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(12) Employers Against Employees1 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(19) Miscellaneous or General OccupationalDifferences2 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59Differences in Power, Status, Happiness(20) Differences in Power1 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(21) Differences in the Respect or Prestige orStatus that People Have(22) Those Who are Happy Against Those Who are not(29) General or Miscellaneous References to the"High" Against the "Low". References toDifferent Strata in Society, Different Classes,Other References of This Sort

Differences in Educational Levels, Skills, Training(30) Literates Against Non-Literates1 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(31) Those with Western (Modern) EducationAgainst Those without It(32) Those Who have Skills Needed to get goodJobs versus Those Who do not; Those withTraining versus Those without It(34) Differences Based on Amount of Intelligenceor Wisdom(35) Oppositions Between University Factions(39) General or Miscellaneous References toTraining, Skills, Education1 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59Differences Among Ascriptive Groups (AmongGroups into which One is Born)(40) Differences between Castes108 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-5313 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-551 3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59

(41) Differences between Religious Groups26 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-537 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-551 3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-571 4th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(42) Differences between Tribes1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-531 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(43) Differences between Linguistic Groups(48) Differences Based on Place of Birth(49) Miscellaneous and General References toAscriptive Characteristics1 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59Differences Based on Political Grouping,Political Beliefs, or Partisan Affiliation(50) Supporters of Different Political Parties114 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-533 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(51) Supporters of Different Nationa, State,or Regional Political Leaders1 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-53

2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(52) Supporters of Different Local Political Leaders50 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-537 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(53) Supporters of Different Political Beliefs1 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(54) Supporters of Different Political Policies(55) Supporters of Different Political Factionsor Groups1 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-531 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(59) General or Miscellaneous References toPolitical Differences3 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-531 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59Differences Based on Personal Beliefs, Morality,or Behavior(60) Differences Based on Morality12 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-55

3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(61) Those Who Want to Change Things versusThose who do not; Traditionalists versusModernists; Those Who Respect the old Waysversus Those Who do not; Westernizersversus Non-Westernizers; etc.(62) Religious People versus Those Who arenot Religious(63) Tribalists versus Those Who are not(64) Differences Based on the Amount of Determinationor Ambition that People have(65) Differences between Those Who are Vulgar,or Crude, and Those Who are Sophisticated(69) General and Miscellaneous Differences inCustomns, Tastes, BeliefsResidence and Length of Residence;Miscellaneous Characteristics(70) Young versus Old1 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(71) Urban versus Rural; Country versus Non-Country, etc.

(72) Men versus Women(73) Newcomers to the Community versus Those Whohave been in the Community for a Long Time1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-532nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-551 3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(79) General or Miscellaneous Personal Attributes6 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-533 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(80) Reference to Conflict, Specific Groupsnot Mentioned130 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-531 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-551 3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-571 4th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(81) Groups Identified by Reference to GroupLeader, No Further Specification15 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-5312 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-553rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-574th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59Negative Answers(95) There is No Opposition, No Such Groups, Allis in Harmony, etc.1448 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-531448 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-551448 3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-571448 4th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59

(96) Don't Know668 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-53668 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-55668 3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-57668 4th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(97) Unusable, Uncodable2 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-538 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-558 3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-578 4th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(98) No Second Response1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-53414 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-55471 3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-57475 4th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59(99) Not Ascertained, Information Missing37 1st Opposition in the Community 2:52-5337 2nd Opposition in the Community 2:54-5537 3rd Opposition in the Community 2:56-5737 4th Opposition in the Community 2:58-59

Supplement 7Groups of Association Code(2:62-63; 2:64-65)Groups Based on Economic Resources, Wealth,Material Possessions(00) Rich1 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65(01) Poor1 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65Occupational, Trade and Work Groups(10) Farm Owners2 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65(11) Association of Farm Owners(12) Agricultural Workers(13) Association of Agricultural Workers(14) Employees, Industrialists, Businessmen

(15) Association of Employment, Industrialists,Businessmen(16) Employees, Workers(17) Association of Employees, Workers(18) 'R' Associates with Both Sides of Conflictbetween Occupational, Trade or Work GroupsGroups Based on Power, Respect, Happiness(20) Those Who have Power and Influence(21) Those Who are Powerless, Lack InfluenceGroups Based on Educational Levels, Skills,Training(30) Literates(31) Illiterates(32) More Educated - Western Educated(33) Less Educated(34) Skilled, Trained

(35) Unskilled, Untrained(36) Intelligent and Wise(38) 'R' Associates with Both Sides of Conflictbetween Groups Based on Education, Skilland TrainingAscriptive Groups(40) Caste Group35 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65(41) Religious Group12 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65(42) Tribe1 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65(43) Language(44) Caste, Religious or Tribal Organization(45) Organization of a Language Group(46) Place of Birth

(47) Organization of People Hailing from aTown, District, Region, State, etc.1 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65(48) 'R" Associates with Both Sides ofAscriptive Group Conflict1 1st Group of Association 2:62-631 2nd Group of Association 2:64-65Political, Ideological Groups(50) Political Party25 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65(51) Supporters of National, State, or RegionalPolitical Leader or of Faction IdentifiedWith a Leader at One of These Levels(52) Supporters of Local Political Leader orof Faction Identified with a ParticularLocal Leader15 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65(53) Ideological Group - Socialists, Democratsetc.(54) Groups Based on Policy Differences: ThoseWho Want Land Reforms or Want a New RoadBuilt or Oppose Education of Girls, etc.(58) 'R' Associates with Both Sides of Political,Ideological Group Conflict

Groups Based on Differences in Personal Beliefs,Morality or Behavior(60) Those Who are Moral, Honest, Above Corruption,Law Abiding, etc.2 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65(61) Those Who do not Want Things to Change;Traditionalists(62) Modernists, Pro-Change, Westernizers(63) Those Who Condiser Religion, Religious Practices,Religious Differences Important or Discriminateon the Basis of Religion(64) Those Who do not Consider Religion, etc.,Important(65) Those Who are Casteists or Tribalists(66) Those Who do not Consider Caste or TribalDifferences as Important or Discriminateon the Basis of Such Differences(68) 'R' Associates with Both Sides of ConflictGroups Based on Demographic and Other MiscellaneousCharacteristics(70) Young

(71) Old(72) Urban(73) Rural(74) Men(75) Women1 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65(76) Newcomers(77) Old Residents, Natives2 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65(81) Associates with a Group Identified by Referenceto Leader, No Further Specification5 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65Negative Answers(95) Does not Associate with Any Group349 1st Group of Association 2:62-63349 2nd Group of Association 2:64-65(96) Uncodeable, Unuseable Answer3 1st Group of Association 2:62-632nd Group of Association 2:64-65

(97) No Second Response1st Group of Association 2:62-63106 2nd Group of Association 2:64-65(98) N.A.60 1st Group of Association 2:62-6360 2nd Group of Association 2:64-65(99) Inapplicable2121 1st Group of Association 2:62-632121 2nd Group of Association 2:64-65

Supplement 9"Helpers" Code(3:35-36; 3:37-38; 3:39-40; 3:56-57; 3:58-59; 3:60-61;3:65-66; 3:67-68; 3:69-70)Government Groups, Departments, Officials Within theLocal Community(00) General Reference to the Government450 1st Personal Helper 3:35-3639 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-384 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4068 1st Community Helper 3:56-5721 2nd Community Helper 3:58-593 3rd Community Helper 3:60-61639 1st External Community Helper 3:65-6630 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(01) Elected Head of Village Panchayat136 1st Personal Helper 3:35-3640 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-384 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-40313 1st Community Helper 3:56-5763 2nd Community Helper 3:58-598 3rd Community Helper 3:60-6126 1st External Community Helper 3:65-6610 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(02) Members of Panchayat1st Personal Helper 3:35-363 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4010 1st Community Helper 3:56-5729 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-61

2 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-682 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(03) Up-Sarpanch, Deputy Mayor or Up-Pradhan4 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-402 1st Community Helper 3:56-574 2nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(04) Executive Officer, Municipality1st Personal Helper 3:35-363 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4012 1st Community Helper 3:56-5711 2nd Community Helper 3:58-592 3rd Community Helper 3:60-615 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(05) Health officer, Municipality9 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-384 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-403 1st Community Helper 3:56-5714 2nd Community Helper 3:58-594 3rd Community Helper 3:60-6118 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(06) Municipal Engineer(07) Chairman, Public Works Committee -Chairman, Education Committee1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-38

3rd Personal Helper 3:39-401 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-661 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(08) Reference to Other Specific Officials,Institutions and Agencies2 1st Personal Helper 3:35-366 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4019 1st Community Helper 3:56-576 2nd Community Helper 3:58-598 3rd Community Helper 3:60-614 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(09) General Reference to Units or Officials ofthe Local Government12 1st Personal Helper 3:35-363 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4070 1st Community Helper 3:56-5725 2nd Community Helper 3:58-596 3rd Community Helper 3:60-613 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-681 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70Governmental Groups and Officials at Levels OtherThan City and Village(10) Prime Minister11 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-6611 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-682 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70

(11) Reference to Specific Institutions andOfficials at the National Level1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-361 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-402 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-616 1st External Community Helper 3:65-663 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(12) General Refernce to National Government but noReference to a Particular Individual or Institution25 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-404 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-6165 1st External Community Helper 3:65-668 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-682 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(13) Reference to Specific Officials, Departmentsand Governmental Agencies at the State Level7 1st Personal Helper 3:35-364 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-382 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-409 1st Community Helper 3:56-578 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-6136 1st External Community Helper 3:65-6610 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-682 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(14) Reference to Specific Officials, Departmentsand Agencies at the District Level1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-361 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-408 1st Community Helper 3:56-573 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-6111 1st External Community Helper 3:65-66

7 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(15) Reference to Specific Officials at the BlockLevel8 1st Personal Helper 3:35-365 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-403 1st Community Helper 3:56-574 2nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-6130 1st External Community Helper 3:65-6619 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(16) Reference to Other specific Officials atLevels Other than State, District of Block6 1st Personal Helper 3:35-3618 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-386 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4019 1st Community Helper 3:56-5720 2nd Community Helper 3:58-592 3rd Community Helper 3:60-6116 1st External Community Helper 3:65-6617 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-681 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(18) Foreign Nations or International Agencies1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(19) General Reference to Government or Officialsat State, District or Block47 1st Personal Helper 3:35-3610 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-382 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4015 1st Community Helper 3:56-5711 2nd Community Helper 3:58-59

3rd Community Helper 3:60-61106 1st External Community Helper 3:65-6621 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-682 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70Political Parties or Party Groups(20) Congress Party or Leaders of the Party7 1st Personal Helper 3:35-365 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-4016 1st Community Helper 3:56-576 2nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-619 1st External Community Helper 3:65-664 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(21) Swatantra Party or Leaders of the Party1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(22) Jan Sangh Party or Leaders of the Party1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401 1st Community Helper 3:56-572 2nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(23) C.P.I. or Leaders of C.P.I. (Left andRight Factions)1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-36

1 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-402 1st Community Helper 3:56-572 2nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(24) S.S.P. or Leaders of S.S.P.1st Personal Helper 3:35-361 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(25) P.S.P. or Leaders of P.S.P.(26) Specific Reference to Other Parties or Leadersof Parties1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401st Community Helper 3:56-571 2nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(27) Reference to Parties or Party Leaders in Generalbut no Specific Party Mentioned1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-408 1st Community Helper 3:56-578 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-612 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70

(28) Reference to Conflict or Lack of Unity AmongParties(29) Other Reference to Politicians1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-364 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-4015 1st Community Helper 3:56-575 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-661 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70Non-Ascriptive Organized Groups(30) Groups that Deal with Social or CommunityProblems1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-361 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-661 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(31) Cooperative Society or Officials of aCooperative Society7 1st Personal Helper 3:35-368 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-382 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-408 1st Community Helper 3:56-576 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-615 1st External Community Helper 3:65-665 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70

(32) Trade Union , Employees Association or Leadersof these Organizations1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-361 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-681 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(33) Occupational and Progessional Association(excluding those in Category 32)6 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-661 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(34) Recreational or Hobby Groups(38) References to Other Specific Organizations2 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-401st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(39) Reference to Formal Organizations in General

Organizaed Groups on an Ascriptive Basis(40) Caste Association or Tribal Association1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-402 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(41) Leader of Caste Association or Tribal Association3 1st Personal Helper 3:35-361 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-401st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(42) Religious Association or its Leaders1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-361 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(43) Organization of People Hailing from a Town,District, State, Region, etc.(49) General References to Ascriptive TypeGroups or to Miscellaneous AscriptiveType Groups not Specified in Categories40-43

Economic Categories(50) Those Who Have High Economic Status withSpecial Reference to Farming or theAgricultural Sector of the Economy28 1st Personal Helper 3:35-368 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-382 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4046 1st Community Helper 3:56-5740 2nd Community Helper 3:58-595 3rd Community Helper 3:60-613 1st External Community Helper 3:65-665 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(51) Those Who Have High Economic Status withSpecial Reference to Industries or Factories1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-402 1st Community Helper 3:56-571 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-612 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(52) Those Who Have High Economic Status withSpecial Reference to Merchants, Shopkeepers,Salesmen, Retailers and Wholesalers, etc.9 1st Personal Helper 3:35-3615 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4035 1st Community Helper 3:56-5727 2nd Community Helper 3:58-5912 3rd Community Helper 3:60-618 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(53) General or Miscellaneous References toThose with High Economic Status25 1st Personal Helper 3:35-36

13 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-386 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4061 1st Community Helper 3:56-5724 2nd Community Helper 3:58-595 3rd Community Helper 3:60-6127 1st External Community Helper 3:65-6612 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(54) References to Farmers without Mention ofEconomic Status10 1st Personal Helper 3:35-364 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-4018 1st Community Helper 3:56-572 2nd Community Helper 3:58-595 3rd Community Helper 3:60-617 1st External Community Helper 3:65-664 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-681 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(55) References to Those Employed by Others1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-403 1st Community Helper 3:56-572 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-681 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(56) References to Poor People(57-58) References to Other Specific Economic Categories(59) Miscellaneous References to Occupations9 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-404 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-66

2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70References to Different Kinds of AscriptiveCategories or Personal Connections(60) Family Members or Kinsmen166 1st Personal Helper 3:35-3615 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-401 1st Community Helper 3:56-574 2nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-612 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(61) Friends and Associates5 1st Personal Helper 3:35-364 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(62) Neighbors8 1st Personal Helper 3:35-368 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4041 1st Community Helper 3:56-5716 2nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(63) Boss, Employer, Landlords, Others toWhom Respondent has a Dependent EconomicRelation11 1st Personal Helper 3:35-36

4 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401 1st Community Helper 3:56-573 2nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(64) Tribe or Caste Elders or Leaders4 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-387 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-406 1st Community Helper 3:56-5711 2nd Community Helper 3:58-596 3rd Community Helper 3:60-614 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(65) Tribe or Caste30 1st Personal Helper 3:35-365 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4046 1st Community Helper 3:56-578 2nd Community Helper 3:58-592 3rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(66) Religious Group, Group Elders or Leaders1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-402 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(67) Raja, Maharaja or Rani-Maharam1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-38

3rd Personal Helper 3:39-401st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-612 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(69) References to Other or MiscellaneousAscriptive Type CategoriesReferences to Other Kinds of Characteristics ofPeople Who Could Help(70) General References to People with MorePower8 1st Personal Helper 3:35-366 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4010 1st Community Helper 3:56-577 2nd Community Helper 3:58-592 3rd Community Helper 3:60-612 1st External Community Helper 3:65-666 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(71) People with Little Power(72) The Educated or Literate1 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-406 1st Community Helper 3:56-573 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-661 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(73) Those with Little Education

(74) General Reference to People withHigh Status1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-405 1st Community Helper 3:56-571 2nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(75) Reference to Those Who are not ofHigh Status2 1st Personal Helper 3:35-364 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-405 1st Community Helper 3:56-573 2nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-662 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-682 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(76) The Young People1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-403 1st Community Helper 3:56-571 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-612 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-681 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(77) The Old People1st Personal Helper 3:35-361 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70

(78) School Teacher, Headmaster7 1st Personal Helper 3:35-363 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-384 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4010 1st Community Helper 3:56-573 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(79) Other Personal CharacteristicsMiscellaneous Personal Characteristics6 1st Personal Helper 3:35-363 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-408 1st Community Helper 3:56-571 2nd Community Helper 3:58-5913 3rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70References to People's Beliefs(80) Progressives, Modernizers(81) Traditionalists(82) Reference to Particular Political Ideologies1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70

(83) General Distinction Based on Morality1st Personal Helper 3:35-361 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401 1st Community Helper 3:56-571 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-661 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(89) Miscellaneous Beliefs or General Referencesto Beliefs or AttitudesGeneral Answers, Miscellaneous Answers(90) God; The Deity191 1st Personal Helper 3:35-361 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-407 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-6122 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(91) People from Other Localities(92) All the People9 1st Personal Helper 3:35-364 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4036 1st Community Helper 3:56-5711 2nd Community Helper 3:58-591 3rd Community Helper 3:60-612 1st External Community Helper 3:65-661 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70

(94) Myself; No Help Needed77 1st Personal Helper 3:35-362nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-403 1st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-611 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70Negative Answers(95) Statement That No One can HelpOther Negative Statement737 1st Personal Helper 3:35-36737 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-38737 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-40590 1st Community Helper 3:56-57590 2nd Community Helper 3:58-59590 3rd Community Helper 3:60-61344 1st External Community Helper 3:65-66345 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-68345 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(93) Inapplicable (No Problem)473 1st Personal Helper 3:35-36473 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-38473 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-40791 1st Community Helper 3:56-57791 2nd Community Helper 3:58-59791 3rd Community Helper 3:60-61799 1st External Community Helper 3:65-66799 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-68799 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(96) Don't Know37 1st Personal Helper 3:35-3637 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-3837 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-4055 1st Community Helper 3:56-5755 2nd Community Helper 3:58-5955 3rd Community Helper 3:60-61144 1st External Community Helper 3:65-66

144 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-68144 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(97) Unuseable, Uncodeable Answer5 1st Personal Helper 3:35-363 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-383rd Personal Helper 3:39-401st Community Helper 3:56-572nd Community Helper 3:58-593rd Community Helper 3:60-613 1st External Community Helper 3:65-662nd External Community Helper 3:67-683rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(98) No Second or Third Response1st Personal Helper 3:35-361086 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-381307 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-401st Community Helper 3:56-57541 2nd Community Helper 3:58-59888 3rd Community Helper 3:60-611st External Community Helper 3:65-66922 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-681097 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70(99) Not Ascertained, Information Missing25 1st Personal Helper 3:35-3626 2nd Personal Helper 3:37-3826 3rd Personal Helper 3:39-40228 1st Community Helper 3:56-57228 2nd Community Helper 3:58-59228 3rd Community Helper 3:60-61228 1st External Community Helper 3:65-66228 2nd External Community Helper 3:67-68228 3rd External Community Helper 3:69-70

Supplement 10Organizations Code(4:28-29; 4:30-31; 4:32-33; 4:34-35; 4:36-37)Organizations That Deal with Social or Village/Town Problems(01) Village Volunteer Force, Home Guard,Civil Defence, Fire-Brigade VolunteerForce46 1st Group 4:28-291 2nd Group 4:30-313rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(02) Gram Sudhar Association, Labor Bank3 1st Group 4:28-292nd Group 4:30-313rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(03) Bharat Sewak Samaj2 1st Group 4:28-291 2nd Group 4:30-313rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(04) Educational Associations7 1st Group 4:28-291 2nd Group 4:30-31

2 3rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(09) Other Organizations That Deal with Social orVillage/Town Problems2 1st Group 4:28-292 2nd Group 4:30-313rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37Organizations That Deal with Economic Matters(10) Producers' Cooperative, Weavers' Cooperative,Milk Producers' Cooperative, Marketing Cooperative,Cane Growers' Cooperative19 1st Group 4:28-297 2nd Group 4:30-313 3rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(11) Consumers' Cooperatives, Cooperative Stores16 1st Group 4:28-293 2nd Group 4:30-313rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(12) Housing Cooperative4 1st Group 4:28-291 2nd Group 4:30-313rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(13) Credit Cooperatives, Cooperative Bank30 1st Group 4:28-294 2nd Group 4:30-31

1 3rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(14) Cooperatives, GeneralCooperative, Type not Specified118 1st Group 4:28-2913 2nd Group 4:30-313rd Group 4:32-331 4th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(19) Other Economic Organization1st Group 4:28-292nd Group 4:30-313rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37Professional, Occupational Organizations(20) Trade Union, Employees' Association,Workers' Association30 1st Group 4:28-2917 2nd Group 4:30-312 3rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(21) Farmers' Association, Kisan Sangh, KisanSabha15 1st Group 4:28-298 2nd Group 4:30-311 3rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(22) Chambers of Commerce. Traders' Association,Merchants' Association, Businessmens' Association,Brokers' Association

8 1st Group 4:28-293 2nd Group 4:30-311 3rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(23) Indian Medical Association, Bar Association,Engineers' Association, Nurses' Association8 1st Group 4:28-293 2nd Group 4:30-312 3rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-351 5th Group 4:36-37(29) Association of Other Professional orOccupational Group1 1st Group 4:28-292 2nd Group 4:30-313rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37Recreational Organizations(30) Sports Clubs18 1st Group 4:28-2914 2nd Group 4:30-317 3rd Group 4:32-332 4th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(31) Drama and Dance Groups1 1st Group 4:28-295 2nd Group 4:30-311 3rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-351 5th Group 4:36-37

(32) Reading Rooms, Libraries6 1st Group 4:28-294 2nd Group 4:30-313 3rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(39) Other Recreation Group2 1st Group 4:28-292 2nd Group 4:30-313rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37Religious and Caste Organizations(40) Caste Organizations - Dhobi Sangh, VaishyaSamaj, Kurmi Sabha23 1st Group 4:28-299 2nd Group 4:30-312 3rd Group 4:32-333 4th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(41) Religious Organizations - Arya Samaj, BrahmaSamaj, Swami-Narayana Samprodaya, Anjuman-e-Ulema, Radhaswami Satsang, Christian Association16 1st Group 4:28-296 2nd Group 4:30-312 3rd Group 4:32-331 4th Group 4:34-351 5th Group 4:36-37(42) R.S.S., Ram Rajya Parishad1 1st Group 4:28-292nd Group 4:30-313rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37

(43) Harikirtan Sabha, Kirtan Mandali and Others13 1st Group 4:28-295 2nd Group 4:30-315 3rd Group 4:32-332 4th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(49) Other Religious and Caste Associations7 1st Group 4:28-292 2nd Group 4:30-311 3rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37Other Organizations(50) Youth Organizations - Bharat Yuwak Samaj,Yuwaka Mangal Dam, Youth Club10 1st Group 4:28-293 2nd Group 4:30-312 3rd Group 4:32-331 4th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(51) Women's Organizations - Mahila Mandal4 1st Group 4:28-292nd Group 4:30-313rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37(59) Other Organizations not Specified Elsewhere1 1st Group 4:28-292 2nd Group 4:30-311 3rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-355th Group 4:36-37

(60) Gram Panchayat, Nyaya Panchayat17 1st Group 4:28-295 2nd Group 4:30-311 3rd Group 4:32-334th Group 4:34-351 5th Group 4:36-37Negative Answers(88) Inapplicable, 'R' does not Belong to anyOrganization2190 1st Group 4:28-292190 2nd Group 4:30-312190 3rd Group 4:32-332190 4th Group 4:34-352190 5th Group 4:36-37(98) No Second, Third, Fourth or Fifth GroupMentioned1st Group 4:28-29305 2nd Group 4:30-31389 3rd Group 4:32-33416 4th Group 4:34-35423 5th Group 4:36-37(99) Not Ascertained22 1st Group 4:28-2922 2nd Group 4:30-3122 3rd Group 4:32-3322 4th Group 4:34-3522 5th Group 4:36-37

Supplement 11Civic Duty Code(6:18-19; 6:20-21; 6:22-23)Contribute Specific Material Goods or Services(00) Pay Taxes26 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-1914 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(01) Contribute Wealth in Ways Other ThanTax-Paying25 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-196 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(02) Contribute Labor and Work6 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-193 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(03) Take Part in Military Service12 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-1911 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-212 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(09) Other General and Miscellaneous Referencesto Material Obligations1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-194 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23

Contribute to Growth, Strength, the Welfare of theNation(10) Contributions to the Welfare of People60 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-1924 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-214 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(11) Produce More80 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-1920 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(12) Contribute to Size and Strength of Nation4 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(13) Defend Nation Against Enemies91 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-1940 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-218 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(14) Modernize Nation1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(15) Work for the Development and Spread ofEducation14 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-1914 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23

(16) Work for the Creation or Help in DevelopingCommunity Facilities29 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-191 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(17) Use Improved Techniques in Agriculture2 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-191 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-212 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(19) Work Generally for the Growth, Strengthand Welfare of the Nation17 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-197 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23Work for Integraiton of Nation, National Unity, PeaceWithin the Nation(20) Work for National Unity11 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(21) Cooperate with Other People10 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-1917 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-212 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(22) Work for Peace in Nation12 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-1914 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-212 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23

(23) Not do Harm to Others6 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-194 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(29) General References to Reduction of Tensions;Miscellaneous Answers Referring to Integrationof Nation, National Unification1 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-191 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23Support Government; Respect Authority, Cooperatewith the Government(30) Obey the Law39 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-1916 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-214 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(31) Not Harm Government3 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(32) Help Government Complete Its Tasks65 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-199 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(33) Protect Government Property3 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23

(34) Not Criticize the Government3 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(39) General References to Support of Government51 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-1911 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23Take Active Part in Politics or Government of Nation(40) Vote REsponsibly5 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(41) Vote18 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(42) Support Some Political Party1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(43) Express Political Views1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-191 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(44) Fight Government Corruption1 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23

(45) Be Informed About Politics(49) General Reference to Being Active, Takingan Active Role in the Political Life ofOne's Nation2 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23References to Emotional Support, Attachment, RightBeliefs and Attitudes, Loyalty, and Love of Country(50) Love and Be Loyal to Nation15 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-195 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(51) Be Respectful of One's Country or PoliticalLeaders1 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(52) Have Pride in Nation1 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(58) Serve the Country56 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-198 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23

(59) General or Miscellaneous Statements AboutEmotional Attachment to Nation1 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23Morality, Proper Behavior, Improvement in One'sOwn Life(60) Perform Family Obligations22 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(61) Educate Oneself3 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-193 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(62) Do One's Work Well236 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-1921 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-212 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(63) Manage One's Own Financial Affairs2 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(64) Respect Religion1 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23

(65) Respect Tradition(66) References to Honesty, Truthfulness, etc.13 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-196 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(67) Help Oneself to Avoid Inconveniencing OtherPeople4 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-195 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(68) Help in Controlling and Lowering Prices1 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-195 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(69) General References to Morality10 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-194 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(70) Do One's Own Work9 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23Vague and Miscellaneous Answers(90) One Should Do One's Civic Duty, GiveSupport, Other Vague Answers Which FitNone of the Above Categories21 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-193 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23

(91) One Should be Sanitary and Clean, Keep theHouse Clean, Keep the Community Clean4 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-213rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(94) Miscellaneous and Relevant Answers WhichDo Not Fit Any of the Above Categories5 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-192 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23Negative Answers(95) A Citizen Has No Obligations208 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-19208 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-21208 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(96) Don't Know1349 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-191349 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211349 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(97) Unuseable, Uncodeable Answers2 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-195 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-211 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23(98) No Second or Third Response1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-19693 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-21944 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23

(99) Not Ascertained, Information Missing74 1st Duty of Citizen 6:18-1974 2nd Duty of Citizen 6:20-2174 3rd Duty of Citizen 6:22-23

Supplement 12Respondent's Main Occupation Code(7:26-27)Professional, Occupational Groups35 (00) Teachers2 (01) Lawyers3 (02) Doctors2 (04) Engineers, Architects1 (05) Accountants and Auditors2 (06) Nurses7 (09) Other Professional Groups: Draughtsmen,Pharmacists, Authors, Journalists,Librarians, etc.Administrative and Clerical4 (10) Government Administrators and ExecutiveOfficials34 (11) Both Government and Non-GovernmentClerical abd Kindred Workers1 (18) "Government Servant" - Exact PositionNot Ascertained(19) OtherBusiness Proprietors, Owners, Managers3 (20) Businessmen Earning Over Rs.1000 Per Month82 (21) Businessmen Earning Less ThanRs. 1000 Per Month5 (22) Owner of a Tea-Shop, Pan Shop,Newspaper Stall or Cycle onHire(23) Managers in Business Organizations

2 (24) Landlords, Property Owners(29) Other Business GroupsSales Workers1 (30) Commercial Travelers and ManufacturersAgent3 (31) Salesmen, Shop Assistants23 (32) Venders, Hawkers(39) Other Sales WorkersAgricultural Occupations14 (40) Absentee-Land Owner657 (41) One Who Cultivates Own Land54 (42) One Who Cultivates Own Land andLand Taken on Tenancy52 (43) One Who Cultivates Land Takenon Tenancy324 (44) Farm Worker, Shepherd, Cowherd,Gardener, etc.(45) Dairy Farmers, Poultry Farmers4 (46) Fishermen(49) Other Agricultural OccupationsSkilled and Semi-Skilled Workers81 (50) Skilled Workers - Non-Factory10 (51) Skilled Factory Workers89 (52) Semi-Skilled Non-Factory Workers9 (53) Semi-Skilled Factory Workers4 (54) Taxi Drivers, Truck Drivers,Chauffeurs, Railway Engine Drivers3 (58) "Factory Worker" - Skilled orUnskilled Not Ascertained(59) Other Skilled or Semi-SkilledWorkers

Unskilled Workers3 (60) Unskilled Facotyr Workers114 (61) Unskilled Non-Factory Workers18 (62) Peons, Messengers12 (63) Domestic and Household Servants4 (64) Hotel and Restaurant Workers, CinemaUshers, Attendants8 (65) Rickshaw Pullers, Cart Drivers4 (69) Other Unskilled WorkersMiscellaneous(70) Police, Military or Fire BrigadeOfficers3 (71) Police, Military or Fire BrigadeMembers (Other Ranks)1 (72) Bus or Tram Conductors, TicketCheckers, Railway Guards4 (78) "Service" - No Further Specification13 (79) Other Occupations That Cannot BeClassified Elsewhere; Priests,;BeggarsNot Employed11 (80) Students63 (81) Retired15 (82) Unemployed839 (83) Housewife7 (98) Not Ascertained(99) Inapplicable

Supplement 13Sample Data Code(8:76; 8:77; 8:78-80)Col.76 Col.77 Columns 78-80Andhra1 1 (001) Darsimala1 0 (002) Vemulvada1 1 (003) Bayyaram2 1 (004) Modukuru1 0 (005) Pedda Bantupalli1 0 (006) Maredpak1 0 (007) Gizaba2 1 (008) Tankal1 1 (009) Throvagunta2 1 (010) Nellipka2 1 (100) Regattipalli1 0 (101) Bonala2 1 (102) Singaram1 1 (103) Kadithadiparru1 0 (104) Gathada1 0 (105) Khanapur1 0 (106) Chekkavalasa1 1 (107) Mekalasharru2 1 (108) Gundlapalli1 1 (109) Ganapavaram2 0 (200) Hyderabad2 0 (300) Tenali1 0 (301) Anantapur2 1 (400) Karimnagar1 1 (401) SompetaGujarat2 1 (011) Bhaner1 0 (012) Manpura1 0 (013) Lunsaria1 1 (014) Monvel1 1 (015) Karitha1 0 (016) Jasapar1 0 (017) Gatarka2 1 (018) Vadnagar1 1 (110) Sastapar1 0 (111) Thunar1 0 (112) Lalpar2 1 (113) Shivad

1 0 (115) Padaria1 0 (116) Alhahad1 1 (117) Ronaj2 0 (201) Abmedabad2 0 (302) Nadiad1 0 (303) Cambay2 1 (402) Palanpur1 1 (403) MaliyaUttar Pradesh1 0 (109) Bhadha Tarhar1 0 (020) Dulra Pahari2 1 (021) Kursoli1 0 (022) Sarsava1 0 (023) Kharidaud1 0 (024) Natadoal1 1 (025) Nauna1 1 (026) Garhama1 0 (027) Mandanpur2 1 (028) Vadnaumi2 1 (029) Jaugipur1 1 (030) Saraura1 0 (031) Shamspur1 0 (032) Bhikpur1 0 (033) Hodalpur1 0 (034) Obradesh1 0 (035) Marha2 1 (036) Aaldi1 1 (037) Dohrapur1 0 (038) Mahal Chaura2 1 (039) Haripur1 1 (040) Saadathpur Nachmi1 1 (041) Jamalpur2 1 (042) Samodideeh1 0 (118) Chachpara Mutavali1 0 (119) Gautam Lahavli1 1 (120) Nasenia1 0 (121) Tandi1 0 (122) Pakri1 0 (123) Dyar Koat2 1 (124) Umarpur Lisanda2 1 (125) Gopalpur1 0 (126) Pawha1 1 (127) Van Bahta1 1 (128) Mohamedpur2 1 (129) Akhora1 0 (130) Sherpur1 0 (131) Simrehna1 0 (132) Mirzapur1 0 (133) Darihar1 0 (134) Chhitauni Bhim1 1 (135) Meemla2 1 (136) Makrandapur

1 0 (137) Jala1 1 (138) Kapuripur2 1 (139) Jasupur2 1 (140) Khakhopur1 1 (141) Sikrohar Kalan2 0 (202) Lucknow2 0 (304) Varanasi1 0 (305) Ghaziabad2 1 (404) Sohaswan1 1 (405) BaghpatWest Bengal2 1 (043) Baluti1 0 (044) Pathuri1 0 (045) Aptnir1 1 (046) Gopikantapur2 1 (047) Gaurihati1 1 (048) Baliguni1 0 (049) Dighalgran1 0 (050) Chaunagra1 1 (143) Tentulia1 0 (144) Amjhupe1 0 (145) Chapahat2 1 (146) Madhusudhanpur1 1 (147) Kunjaban2 1 (148) Munigram1 0 (149) Simulpukuria1 0 (150) Bagindar2 0 (203) Calcutta2 0 (306) Hooghly-Chinsuara1 0 (307) Santipur1 1 (406) Bhadreshwar2 1 (407) Uttarpara

FREQUENCIES ADDENDUMSupplement 3Occupations CodeOCRESP Occupation Respondent 1:43-450. 928 511. 1 798. 32. 2 599. 3 799. 93. 1 611. 1 801. 023. 0 612. 0 802. 031. 4 612. 0 806. 133. 1 642. 1 812. 1235. 2 643. 6 819. 039. 2 651. 1 821. 142. 1 662. 1 823. 151. 0 681. 1 826. 153. 1 691. 1 827. 156. 1 692. 2 829. 1461. 3 698. 0 841. 469. 32 702. 4 842. 571. 7 703. 20 843. 481. 2 706. 1 849. 191. 1 709. 2 851. 692. 0 711. 18 852. 193. 1 714. 1 855. 0101. 3 716. 1 859. 3111. 2 719. 1 861. 1112. 1 721. 6 871. 2113. 1 729. 1 872. 1114. 0 734. 6 881. 1115. 3 739. 1 890. 86119. 4 742. 3 899. 23201. 2 743. 1 902. 2211. 1 750. 2 903. 1291. 2 751. 2 909. 11299. 30 753. 2 912. 1301. 7 755. 0 919. 7302. 74 761. 1 921. 0311. 1 762. 1 932. 2321. 1 765. 1 933. 6331. 4 769. 1 941. 14332. 15 771. 13 951. 24339. 1 773. 1 991. 10401. 777 779. 1 996. 8411. 325 781. 1 997. 7431. 4 782. 0 999. 2501. 1 791. 4

OCHEAD Occupation Head of Household 1:48-500. 447 411. 333 798. 32. 1 431. 4 799. 83. 1 501. 5 801. 212. 2 511. 1 802. 023. 0 599. 5 806. 031. 5 611. 2 812. 1233. 1 641. 3 821. 034. 1 642. 2 823. 135. 1 643. 7 842. 441. 1 651. 1 827. 152. 1 661. 3 829. 1554. 1 681. 5 841. 156. 1 691. 1 842. 461. 1 692. 0 843. 369. 37 702. 4 851. 671. 13 703. 24 852. 174. 1 709. 5 855. 081. 3 711. 18 859. 293. 1 714. 1 861. 2101. 5 719. 1 871. 6111. 4 721. 14 872. 1113. 2 729. 1 876. 1114. 0 734. 11 881. 2115. 3 735. 1 890. 98119. 5 739. 2 899. 28201. 1 742. 4 902. 5211. 3 743. 1 909. 15291. 0 750. 1 911. 1299. 45 751. 4 912. 1301. 11 753. 2 919. 4302. 109 761. 3 921. 0311. 1 762. 1 932. 3321. 1 765. 1 933. 13331. 8 771. 22 941. 18332. 31 773. 1 951. 28339. 1 779. 0 991. 11398. 0 781. 1 996. 13401.1061 782. 0 997. 12402. 3 791. 9 999. 2OCPOUSE Occupation Spouse 1:53-550. 992 599. 3 823. 131. 1 611. 1 841. 134. 1 641. 2 842. 139. 1 642. 5 843. 442. 0 643. 2 851. 353. 1 651. 1 859. 161. 2 661. 2 861. 269. 19 681. 4 871. 471. 5 702. 7 876. 193. 1 703. 18 881. 1101. 5 711. 9 890. 97

111. 2 712. 1 898. 1119. 4 719. 0 899. 9201. 3 721. 14 902. 2211. 3 734. 3 904. 1299. 26 739. 4 909. 4301. 4 741. 1 911. 3302. 56 742. 1 912. 1311. 1 750. 1 919. 2321. 2 751. 2 932. 1331. 3 756. 1 933. 9332. 22 761. 3 941. 10339. 22 761. 3 941. 10401. 442 771. 9 991. 7402. 3 791. 4 996. 3411. 229 799. 3 997. 49431. 1 812. 10 998. 450501. 4 821. 1 999. 1OCOTHER Occupation Resp Other Job 1:65-670. 7 401. 100 812. 431. 1 411. 99 813. 151. 1 431. 1 823. 153. 1 501. 1 827. 169. 7 641. 1 829. 371. 9 642. 3 841. 193. 2 643. 1 842. 1101. 1 672. 1 859. 0111. 1 703. 2 890. 33114. 0 711. 7 899. 11115. 1 719. 0 909. 4119. 3 721. 1 919. 4201. 0 734. 5 933. 3211. 0 739. 1 941. 2299. 4 753. 2 951. 3301. 2 759. 1 991. 2302. 20 771. 4 997. 13311. 1 781. 1 998.2250321. 2 791. 4332. 2 799. 4OCFATHER Occupation Father 2:17-190. 15 631. 4 801. 12. 2 641. 2 804. 03. 2 642. 3 809. 131. 11 643. 2 812. 1933. 2 661. 1 821. 253. 4 671. 1 822. 154. 1 681. 3 823. 255. 0 692. 9 826. 159. 1 694. 0 827. 061. 1 698. 1 829. 3

69. 26 701. 1 833. 171. 15 716. 1 857. 081. 4 703. 53 843. 493. 2 706. 1 849. 299. 2 706. 1 849. 2101. 15 716. 1 857. 0111. 4 719. 1 859. 3113. 4 721. 16 871. 0115. 1 729. 1 881. 0119. 3 732. 0 890. 145201. 0 734. 17 898. 14211. 2 739. 1 899. 17299. 62 741. 0 902. 14301. 15 742. 20 903. 1302. 121 750. 2 904. 9311. 1 751. 1 909. 20321. 2 753. 1 912. 1331. 7 759. 4 919. 3332. 15 761. 1 932. 1339. 12 769. 2 933. 14401.1369 771. 39 941. 24402. 36 773. 0 951. 30411. 201 779. 4 991. 11431. 8 781. 0 996. 12441. 1 782. 1 997. 71501. 5 791. 7 998. 3611. 3 798. 6 999. 3621. 1 799. 5OCGUARD Occupation Guardian 2:22-240. 1 302. 2 798. 271. 1 401. 11 890. 481. 0 411. 2 919. 1113. 1 642. 1 997. 70119. 0 643. 1 998.2543211. 1 711. 0 999. 1291. 1 773. 1299. 2 791. 1

Supplement 5Changes CodeCHANGE1 First Change 2:32-340. 52 230. 4 510. 11. 3 240. 32 531. 1710. 3 243. 1 540. 3920. 74 250. 11 541. 840. 2 260. 7 542. 050. 0 299. 3 599. 4100. 135 300. 29 602. 1101. 68 301. 16 604. 25102. 8 302. 11 606. 0103. 5 303. 172 699. 10104. 63 304. 2 700. 1105. 36 306. 1 799. 1106. 11 307. 1 800. 6107. 22 399. 2 801. 4110. 9 400. 1 802. 53120. 5 404. 2 803. 7130. 2 405. 1 804. 1131. 29 407. 3 899. 3132. 35 409. 3 900. 2138. 14 420. 1 901. 5139. 1 427. 1 902. 4199. 29 429. 1 904. 8200. 95 440. 1 909. 1201. 233 499. 5 994. 6202. 10 500. 13 995. 557203. 14 501. 1 996. 342210. 23 503. 5 997. 1220. 212 504. 0 999. 13CHANGE2 Second Change 2:36-380. 33 203. 23 503. 71. 3 210. 25 504. 12. 1 220. 149 513. 210. 59 230. 7 531. 820. 1 240. d4 540. 1330. 1 250. 13 541. 240. 1 260. 13 542. 150. 1 299. 5 604. 3100. 36 300. 18 610. 0101. 32 301. 14 699. 1102. 18 302. 12 710. 1103. 3 303. 82 730. 1104. 36 304. 4 800. 5105. 21 307. 2 801. 0106. 16 399. 1 802. 29107. 19 400. 4 803. 1110. 10 403. 3 805. 1120. 7 404. 1 900. 5

130. 6 406. 1 901. 2131. 22 407. 1 904. 5132. 24 408. 4 992. 3138. 7 409. 5 994. 2139. 4 422. 1 995. 558200. 51 499. 1 998. 554201. 212 500. 11 999. 13202. 16 501. 4CHANGE3 Third Change 2:40-420. 11 203. 15 512. 11. 2 210. 4 513. 110. 26 220. 67 531. 330. 0 230. 2 540. 740. 2 240. 15 541. 199. 1 250. 8 542. 1100. 12 260. 6 604. 2101. 16 299. 2 610. 1102. 2 300. 7 699. 1103. 1 301. 15 800. 1104. 7 302. 9 801. 1105. 6 303. 40 802. 13106. 4 304. 6 803. 1107. 10 307. 2 805. 5110. 4 399. 2 900. 1120. 2 400. 1 901. 3130. 1 401. 1 903. 4131. 18 403. 1 904. 0132. 10 409. 2 995. 558138. 11 449. 1 996. 342139. 3 499. 4 997. 5199. 6 500. 3 998.1211200. 36 503. 2 999. 13201. 42 504. 1202. 11 510. 0

Supplement 8Needs and Problems CodePERNEED1 First Personal Need 3:26-280> 820 132. 3 500. 11. 42 133. 23 501. 110. 101 190. 51 502. 130. 1 191. 23 503. 240. 67 199. 29 530. 241. 1 200. 2 531. 243. 7 201. 86 600. 1550. 2 202. 2 604. 299. 4 203. 1 699. 1100. 54 220. 17 802. 5101. 75 240. 5 803. 9103. 30 260. 3 900. 5104. 105 300. 3 904. 2105. 31 301. 3 909. 3106. 2 302. 1 995. 447107. 15 303. 71 996. 23110. 320 304. 1 997. 12120. 67 399. 13 999. 12130. 10 402. 0131. 2 499. 2PERNEED2 Second Personal Need 3:29-310. 225 132. 2 409. 01. 288 133. 3 500. 310. 76 190. 34 503. 111. 2 191. 19 511. 120. 1 199. 6 530. 330. 1 200. 4 531. 340. 36 201. 70 599. 041. 1 210. 0 600. 543. 3 220. 7 604. 350. 4 240. 4 800. 199. 3 250. 1 802. 10100. 58 260. 5 803. 4101. 89 300. 2 899. 3103. 20 301. 1 900. 5104. 68 302. 3 904. 3105. 31 303. 34 995. 447106. 3 304. 6 996. 23107. 11 399. 12 997. 10110. 203 404. 1 998. 704120. 57 407. 1 999. 12130. 2 408. 0

PERNEED3 Third Personal Need 3:32-340. 66 132. 4 499. 11. 59 133. 1 500. 02. 2 138. 1 503. 110. 54 190. 20 511. 030. 1 191. 3 530. 140. 31 199. 2 531. 350. 5 200. 2 540. 199. 2 201. 30 600. 7100. 24 220. 5 602. 0101. 18 240. 10 604. 2103. 11 260. 7 800. 1104. 65 300. 4 802. 5105. 20 302. 1 900. 1106. 2 303. 30 995. 447107. 2 304. 1 996. 23110. 89 307. 1 998.1539120. 15 399. 3 999. 13130. 4 402. 1COMNEED1 First Community Need 3:45-470. 454 201. 460 499. 11. 2 202. 1 500. 32. 1 203. 1 501. 410. 31 210. 4 502. 130. 3 220. 246 503. 699. 1 230. 2 511. 0100. 54 240. 23 530. 2101. 48 250. 3 531. 5102. 1 260. 36 540. 0103. 1 300. 5 599. 1104. 43 301. 15 603. 2105. 11 302. 11 604. 12106. 2 303. 74 802. 4107. 22 307. 2 900. 2110. 58 399. 6 904. 15120. 43 400. 0 909. 2130. 3 403. 0 992. 2131. 16 406. 0 995. 261132. 2 407. 0 996. 530133. 1 408. 1 997. 0199. 11 409. 1 999. 17200. 68 428. 0COMNEED2 Second Community Need 3:48-500. 74 138. 1 399. 111. 52 190. 2 407. 310. 26 199. 2 408. 240. 4 200. 59 499. 350. 1 201. 200 500. 3

99. 4 202. 3 503. 2100. 73 203. 3 510. 0101. 48 210. 2 511. 2102. 3 220. 168 531. 8103. 8 230. 5 604. 6104. 36 240. 32 802. 8105. 27 250. 6 803. 1106. 11 260. 46 804. 1107. 14 299. 3 900. 1110. 65 300. 3 904. 13120. 30 301. 11 995. 261130. 3 302. 7 996. 530131. 11 303. 55 997. 2132. 1 307. 2 998. 652133. 0 308. 0 999. 17COMNEED3 Third Community Need 3:51-530. 33 190. 2 404. 31. 21 199. 4 407. 110. 24 200. 29 499. 040. 1 201. 66 501. 350. 1 202. 1 501. 399. 1 203. 2 502. 1100. 27 210. 3 503. 0101. 15 220. 41 530. 1102. 1 230. 5 531. 3103. 3 240. 19 540. 1104. 21 243. 1 599. 1105. 9 250. 2 604. 3106. 5 260. 19 800. 1107. 2 299. 2 802. 2110. 7 300. 0 900. 1120. 14 301. 5 904. 8130. 2 302. 4 995. 261131. 6 303. 22 996. 530132. 1 307. 1 997. 1138. 1 399. 6 998.1370139. 1 400. 1 999. 17NATNEED1 First National Need 4:18-200. 951 200. 8 519. 11. 9 36. 122 520. 010. 3 202. 1 530. 250. 1 220. 12 531. 299. 2 240. 3 540. 2100. 85 301. 3 599. 1101. 47 302. 1 604. 4102. 1 303. 10 606. 6103. 2 305. 1 700. 1104. 10 306. 1 730. 31105. 12 399. 1 732. 28

106. 1 407. 1 802. 5107. 5 422. 1 900. 3110. 63 499. 5 904. 8120. 37 500. 0 909. 6131. 9 501. 3 995. 81132. 1 502. 1 996. 990133. 3 503. 1 997. 2199. 20 512. 1 999. 32NATNEED2 Second National Need 4:21-230. 130 210. 2 512. 21. 157 220. 11 513. 110. 22 240. 5 519. 040. 3 300. 1 520. 150. 1 301. 1 530. 299. 3 302. 2 531. 3100. 116 303. 23 540. 1101. 104 304. 23 540. 1103. 4 305. 1 600. 0104. 25 306. 0 604. 6105. 15 307. 0 606. 5107. 7 399. 6 731. 0110. 43 400. 1 732. 30120. 54 401. 0 802. 21131. 16 403. 0 803. 1132. 1 404. 1 904. 0133. 2 407. 0 909. 1190. 1 499. 3 995. 81200. 11 501. 5 998. 575201. 77 503. 1 999. 32202. 1 511. 1NATNEED3 Third National Need 4:24-260. 20 201. 40 519. 01. 27 202. 1 531. 310. 24 210. 0 540. 030. 1 220. 11 599. 140. 1 240. 5 600. 150. 1 250. 1 604. 299. 2 300. 1 606. 1100. 32 301. 1 699. 0101. 16 302. 3 700. 0103. 2 303. 18 710. 3104. 15 307. 3 730. 8106. 0 399. 4 732. 15107. 8 406. 1 802. 7110. 34 407. 0 900. 0120. 20 409. 0 995. 81131. 7 499. 2 996. 990132. 1 500. 2 997. 0133. 0 501. 5 998.1150

190. 1 502. 1 999. 32199. 4 503. 2200. 13 504. 0NPLOCON1 Community First Problem Content 5:38-400. 37 132. 1 500. 11. 1 133. 5 503. 32. 0 199. 1 531. 2310. 32 200. 7 550. 220. 2 201. 35 551. 240. 1 202. 1 552. 9100. 0 220. 25 599. 4102. 2 230. 1 601. 12103. 32 240. 0 601. 12104. 18 260. 12 604. 43105. 5 299. 0 900. 2106. 10 301. 1 905. 11107. 24 302. 1 909. 20110. 5 303. 5 995.2160120. 18 305. 1 996. 6130. 0 399. 4 997. 4131. 0 407. 1 999. 42NPLOCON2 Community Second Problem Content 5:41-430. 6 133. 1 531. 41. 2 200. 5 552. 010. 4 201. 18 604. 540. 1 220. 9 900. 1102. 1 230. 2 905. 1103. 4 240. 1 909. 2104. 4 260. 4 995.2160105. 1 301. 1 996. 6106. 6 302. 1 997. 1107. 11 303. 3 998. 327120. 1 501. 1 998. 42132. 1 504. 1

Supplement 6Groups in Opposition CodeCONFL1 First Conflict 2:52-530. 2 40. 108 59. 31. 1 41. 26 60. 129. 1 44. 2 70. 110. 2 48. 0 79. 611. 1 49. 1 80. 13012. 1 50. 114 81. 1519. 2 51. 1 95.144820. 1 52. 50 96. 66830. 1 53. 1 97. 239. 1 55. 1 99. 37CONFL2 Second Conflict 2:54-550. 5 49. 0 79. 310. 2 50. 3 80. 111. 1 51. 0 81. 1212. 2 52. 7 95.144819. 0 53. 0 96. 66840. 13 55. 1 97. 841. 7 59. 1 98. 41442. 1 60. 2 99. 3744. 2 70. 0CONFL3 Third Conflict 2:56-579. 1 44. 1 96. 66811. 0 53. 0 97. 819. 0 73. 1 98. 47140. 1 80. 1 99. 3741. 1 95.1448CONFL4 Fourth Conflict 2:58-599. 1 95.1448 98. 47541. 1 96. 668 99. 3780. 1 97. 8

Supplement 7Groups of Association CodeCONFASO2 First Group of Association 2:62-630. 1 42. 1 75. 11. 1 47. 1 77. 210. 2 48. 1 81. 515. 0 50. 25 95. 34917. 0 51. 0 96. 319. 0 52. 15 98. 6040. 35 58. 0 99.212141. 12 60. 2CONFASO2 Second Group of Association 2:64-6519. 0 95. 349 99.212148. 1 97. 10658. 0 98. 60

Supplement 9"Helpers Code"PERHELP1 First Personal Helper 3:35-360. 450 26. 1 63. 111. 136 27. 2 64. 42. 0 29. 1 65. 303. 4 30. 1 67. 15. 9 31. 7 70. 87. 1 32. 1 72. 18. 2 33. 6 74. 09. 12 38. 2 75. 210. 11 41. 3 78. 712. 1 42. 1 79. 613. 7 51. 1 92. 914. 1 52. 9 93. 47315. 8 53. 25 94. 7716. 6 54. 10 95. 73719. 47 59. 9 96. 3720. 7 60. 166 97. 521. 0 61. 8 99. 2523. 1 62. 8PERHELP2 Second Personal Helper 3:37-380. 39 24. 1 64. 21. 40 29. 4 65. 52. 3 30. 1 70. 64. 3 31. 8 75. 45. 2 32. 1 77. 18. 6 38. 2 78. 39. 3 40. 1 79. 310. 2 41. 1 83. 111. 1 42. 1 90. 1112. 2 50. 8 91. 113. 4 52. 15 92. 414. 1 53. 13 93. 47315. 5 54. 4 95. 73716. 18 60. 15 96. 3719. 10 61. 4 97. 320. 5 62. 8 98.108623. 1 63. 4 99. 26PERHELP3 Third Personal Helper 3:39-400. 4 31. 2 75. 11. 4 38. 1 78. 42. 1 50. 2 79. 14. 1 52. 1 92. 15. 4 53. 6 93. 473

8. 1 60. 3 95. 7379. 1 62. 1 96. 3712. 1 64. 7 98.130713. 2 65. 1 99. 2616. 6 70. 119. 2 72. 1INHELP1 First Community Helper 3:56-570. 68 24. 0 65. 461. 313 26. 0 66. 22. 10 27. 8 70. 103. 2 29. 15 71. 04. 12 30. 1 72. 65. 3 31. 8 74. 56. 0 32. 1 75. 57. 1 33. 1 76. 38. 19 40. 2 78. 109. 70 41. 3 79. 811. 2 50. 46 82. 112. 4 51. 2 83. 114. 8 53. 61 92. 3615. 3 54. 18 93. 79116. 19 55. 3 94. 319. 15 59. 4 95. 59020. 16 60. 1 96. 5521. 16 62. 41 99. 22822. 1 63. 123. 2 64. 6INHELP2 Second Community Helper 3:58-590. 21 26. 1 65. 81. 63 27. 8 70. 72. 29 29. 5 71. 03. 4 31. 6 72. 34. 11 39. 0 74. 15. 14 42. 1 75. 38. 6 49. 0 76. 19. 25 50. 40 77. 112. 0 51. 1 78. 1313. 8 52. 27 79. 414. 3 53. 24 83. 115. 4 54. 2 92. 1116. 20 55. 2 93. 79119. 11 56. 0 95. 59020. 6 60. 4 96. 5522. 2 62. 16 98. 54123. 2 63. 3 99. 22824. 0 64. 11

INHELP3 Third Community Helper 3:60-610. 3 23. 0 65. 21. 8 24. 0 67. 02. 1 27. 1 70. 24. 2 29. 1 72. 15. 4 31. 1 76. 18. 8 50. 5 78. 39. 6 51. 1 79. 110. 1 52. 5 92. 111. 0 53. 5 93. 79112. 1 54. 5 94. 013. 1 55. 1 95. 59014. 1 61. 0 96. 5516. 2 62. 6 98. 88819. 0 64. 6 99. 228OUTHELP1 First External Helper 3:65-660. 639 24. 0 66. 11. 26 27. 2 67. 22. 2 29. 1 70. 24. 5 30. 1 72. 15. 18 31. 5 74. 18. 4 39. 0 76. 29. 3 42. 1 78. 110. 11 50. 3 79. 1311. 6 51. 2 83. 112. 65 52. 12 90. 2213. 36 53. 27 91. 1414. 11 54. 7 92. 215. 30 55. 1 93. 79916. 16 60. 2 94. 118. 1 61. 1 95. 34419. 106 62. 3 96. 14420. 9 63. 1 97. 322. 0 64. 4 99. 22823. 1 65. 1OUTHELP2 Second External Helper 3:67-680. 30 19. 21 70. 61. 10 20. 4 72. 12. 2 23. 0 75. 25. 2 27. 2 78. 17. 1 29. 1 79. 18. 0 30. 1 83. 19. 2 31. 5 90. 210. 2 33. 1 91. 311. 3 42. 0 92. 112. 8 50. 5 93. 79913. 10 51. 2 95. 34514. 7 52. 8 96. 144

15. 19 53. 12 98. 92216. 17 54. 4 99. 22818. 2 65. 0OUTHELP3 Third External Helper 3:69-700. 3 20. 0 76. 12. 2 32. 1 83. 09. 1 49. 0 91. 012. 2 53. 3 93. 79913. 2 54. 1 95. 34514. 3 55. 1 96. 14416. 1 72. 0 98.109719. 2 75. 2 99. 228

Supplement 10Organizations CodeORGMEM1 First Group (Member Of) 4:28-291. 46 20. 30 42. 12. 3 21. 15 43. 133. 2 22. 8 49. 74. 7 23. 8 50. 109. 2 29. 1 51. 410. 19 30. 18 59. 111. 16 31. 1 60. 1712. 4 32. 6 88.219013. 30 39. 2 99. 2214. 118 40. 2319. 0 41. 16ORGMEM2 Second Group (Member Of) 4:30-311. 1 21. 8 42. 03. 1 22. 3 43. 54. 1 23. 3 49. 29. 2 29. 2 50. 310. 7 30. 14 59. 211. 3 31. 5 60. 512. 1 32. 4 88.219013. 4 39. 2 98. 30514. 13 40. 9 99. 2220. 17 41. 6ORGMEM3 Third Group (Member Of) 4:32-334. 2 29. 0 49. 110. 3 30. 7 50. 211. 0 31. 1 59. 113. 1 32. 3 60. 114. 0 39. 0 88.219020. 2 40. 2 98. 38921. 1 41. 2 99. 2322. 1 42. 023. 2 43. 5ORGMEM4 Fourth Group (Member Of) 4:34-3514. 1 41. 1 98. 41630. 2 43. 2 99. 2239. 0 50. 140. 3 88.2190

ORGMEM5 Fifth Group (Member Of) 4:36-3723. 1 60. 1 99. 2231. 1 88.219041. 1 98. 423

Supplement 11Civic Duty CodeOBLIGEX1 First Duty 6:18-190. 26 29. 1 60. 221. 25 30. 39 61. 32. 6 31. 3 62. 2362. 6 32. 65 63. 29. 6 33. 3 64. 110. 60 34. 3 66. 1311. 80 39. 51 67. 412. 4 40. 5 68. 113. 91 41. 18 69. 1015. 14 42. 0 70. 916. 29 44. 1 90. 2117. 2 49. 2 91. 419. 17 50. 15 94. 520. 11 51. 1 95. 20821. 10 52. 1 96.134922. 12 58. 56 97. 223. 6 59. 1 99. 74OBLIGEX2 Second Duty 6:20-210. 14 23. 4 61. 31. 6 29. 1 62. 212. 3 30. 16 63. 23. 11 31. 2 66. 69. 4 32. 9 67. 510. 24 33. 2 68. 511. 20 34. 2 69. 412. 0 39. 11 90. 313. 40 40. 2 91. 215. 14 41. 2 94. 216. 8 43. 1 95. 20817. 1 44. 0 96.134919. 7 50. 5 97. 520. 2 58. 8 98. 69321. 17 59. 0 99. 7422. 14 60. 2OBLIGEX3 Third Duty 6:22-230. 3 23. 1 62. 21. 0 30. 4 63. 02. 1 32. 3 66. 13. 2 33. 1 67. 110. 4 34. 1 68. 111. 3 39. 3 69. 112. 1 40. 1 90. 1

13. 8 41. 1 91. 015. 3 44. 0 94. 116. 4 49. 0 95. 20817. 2 50. 1 96.134019. 1 58. 3 97. 120. 1 59. 1 98. 94422. 2 61. 1 99. 74

Supplement 12Respondent's Main Occupation CodeOCRESPIN Respondent's Occupation 7:26-270. 35 30. 1 61. 1141. 2 31. 3 62. 183. 2 32. 23 63. 124. 2 40. 14 64. 45. 1 41. 657 65. 86. 2 42. 54 69. 48. 7 43. 52 72. 19. 7 44. 324 72. 110. 4 46. 4 78. 411. 34 50. 81 79. 1318. 1 51. 10 80. 1120. 3 52. 89 81. 6321. 82 53. 9 82. 1522. 5 54. 4 83. 83923. 0 58. 3 98. 724. 2 60. 3