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European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied ... - MGNet

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Craig C. Douglas and Karen M. WaltersAlgorithm 2 performs the cascadic multigrid method for an O(h 4 ) method. On thecoarsest level, we solve the problem directly us<strong>in</strong>g an O(h 4 ) discretizati<strong>on</strong>. This soluti<strong>on</strong>is <strong>in</strong>terpolated to the next f<strong>in</strong>er level us<strong>in</strong>g a fourth order <strong>in</strong>terpolati<strong>on</strong> method due toHyman [6], which is similar to do<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terpolati<strong>on</strong> plus a smooth<strong>in</strong>g. Next we smooth us<strong>in</strong>gsymmetric Gauss-Seidel until the energy norm is less than 1/4 that of the energy normE 2 computed <strong>in</strong> Algorithm 1. This is repeated <strong>on</strong> all levels with bound E 2 /(4 (level−1) ).The <strong>in</strong>itial guess <strong>on</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>er grids is the fourth order <strong>in</strong>terpolati<strong>on</strong> of the approximati<strong>on</strong>from the previous grid.Algorithm 2 Cascadic multigrid us<strong>in</strong>g O(h 4 )method1. If j =1(a) Solve directly(b) Interpolate to j = 2 us<strong>in</strong>g fourth order <strong>in</strong>terpolati<strong>on</strong>2. If j>1(a) Smooth <strong>on</strong> z until E (j) 1(a) Smooth <strong>on</strong> z until E (j)

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