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In This Issue - Society for the History of Technology

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SHOT Newsletter 26<br />

July 2006<br />

ANNOUNCEMENTS<br />

The University <strong>of</strong> Michigan-Dearborn’s Science and<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> Studies Program, in collaboration with<br />

The Henry Ford, is pleased to announce <strong>the</strong> launching<br />

<strong>of</strong> a new website and online archive, The<br />

Automobile in American Life and <strong>Society</strong>, at<br />

www.autolife.umd.umich.edu. Funded by <strong>the</strong><br />

National Endowment <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Humanities and <strong>the</strong><br />

DaimlerChrysler Corporation Fund, <strong>the</strong> site contains<br />

overview essays and case studies on <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

automobile’s relationship to labor, gender, race,<br />

design, and <strong>the</strong> environment, authored by Stephen<br />

Meyer, Margaret Walsh, Virginia Scharff, Thomas<br />

Sugrue, David Gartman, and Martin Melosi. Each<br />

essay is copiously illustrated with archival materials,<br />

most from <strong>the</strong> extensive collections <strong>of</strong> The Henry<br />

Ford, and supplemented with a variety <strong>of</strong> materials<br />

<strong>for</strong> teachers and students (annotated bibliography,<br />

definitions, reading comprehension and discussion<br />

questions, writing and research assignments). Also<br />

included are more than a dozen oral histories <strong>of</strong> major<br />

automobile designers taken during <strong>the</strong> 1980s by The<br />

Henry Ford, digitized and made available online <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> first time.<br />

Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong><br />

American Environmental <strong>History</strong><br />

Work has begun on The Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> American<br />

Environmental <strong>History</strong>, to be edited by Kathleen<br />

Brosnan at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston Center <strong>for</strong><br />

Public <strong>History</strong> and published by Facts On File. <strong>This</strong><br />

four-volume encyclopedia will include some 800<br />

entries and cover <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American<br />

environment from pre-colonial times to <strong>the</strong> present.<br />

The editors welcome scholars from all fields. Some<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remaining entries, <strong>for</strong> example, include<br />

airplanes, Atomic Energy Commission, antibiotics,<br />

Thomas Edison, Bill Gates, Henry Ford, and<br />

telephones, among o<strong>the</strong>rs. Entries vary in size from<br />

500 to 3,500 words. Publication is scheduled <strong>for</strong> late<br />

2007 or early 2008. Those interested in writing<br />

encyclopedia entries may obtain a listing <strong>of</strong> available<br />

topics and o<strong>the</strong>r in<strong>for</strong>mation at eaeh@mail.uh.edu.<br />

“COMMUNICATION ACROSS THE<br />

ATLANTIC”<br />

An historical perspective <strong>of</strong> technical innovation<br />

September 15-16 th 2006<br />

Sponsored by The <strong>In</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong><br />

Engineering and <strong>Technology</strong><br />

(<strong>for</strong>merly The <strong>In</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> Electrical Engineers)<br />

The Schenectady Museum and<br />

Suits-Bueche Planetarium<br />

The <strong>In</strong>stitute <strong>of</strong> Electrical and Electronics Engineers<br />

Friday September 15th<br />

5:30 pm Reception in <strong>the</strong> Museum Atrium<br />

5:55 pm Welcome: Mr. David Owen, Chairman IET<br />

New England Branch<br />

6:30 pm Lecture: “Early Anglo-American<br />

connections”<br />

Dr. Brian Bowers (<strong>for</strong>merly Senior Curator,<br />

Science Museum, London, UK)<br />

8:00 pm Dinner<br />

Saturday September 16 th<br />

9:00 am Lecture: “The interaction between business<br />

and technology in early trans-Atlantic<br />

cables” Dr. Donard de Cogan (Reader,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> East Anglia, UK)<br />

10:30 am C<strong>of</strong>fee and Exhibits<br />

11:00 am Lecture: “Trans-Atlantic radiotelephone<br />

communications – early days”<br />

Mr. Edward Owen (<strong>for</strong>merly Consulting<br />

Engineer, General Electric Company and<br />

local Historian)<br />

Lecture Abstracts<br />

“Early Anglo-American connections” Dr. Brian<br />

Bowers<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> first wired connection between America<br />

and <strong>the</strong> British Isles was in 1858, <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

important transatlantic contacts between 'electrical'<br />

people be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong>n. Joseph Henry and A D Bache<br />

visited England in 1837, and conducted experiments<br />

with Michael Faraday, Charles Wheatstone and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs. Their immediate object was to show that <strong>the</strong><br />

current from a <strong>the</strong>rmopile could produce a spark. <strong>This</strong><br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r abstruse experiment was part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research in

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