NOTES TO PAG ES 134 TO 143 179University of New Mexico Press, 1999. The film can be downloadedfor free.25. Bill Fletcher and Fernando Gapasin, Solidarity Divided: The Crisis inOrganized Labor and a New Path To ward Social Justice, Berkeley, CA:University of California Press, 2008: 174.26. Ibid.27. Max Jaggi, Red Bologna, Littlehampton: Littlehampton Book Services,I977; Helmut Gruber, Red Vienna: Experiment in Working-Class Culture,1919-34, Oxford: OUP, I99l.28. Rebecca Abers, Inventing Local Democracy: Grassroots Politics in Brazil,Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner Publisher, 2000. On the living wagemovement, see Robert Pollin, Mark Brenner, and Jeanette Wicks-Lim, AMeasure of Fa irness: The Economics of Living Wages and Minimum Wagesin the Un ited States, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008. For aparticular case, see <strong>David</strong> <strong>Harvey</strong>, Spaces of Hope, Edinburgh: EdinburghUniversity Press, 2000; Ana Sugranyes and Charlotte Mathivet, eds, <strong>Cities</strong>fo r All: Proposals and Experiences To wards the Righ t to the City, Santiago,Chile: Habitat International Coalition, 2010.29. Peter Marcuse, "Two World Forums, Two Worlds Apart;' at www.plannersnetwork.org.30. Murray Bookchin, The Limits of the City, Montreal: Black Rose Books,1986.31. The history of this trend begins with Patrick Geddes, <strong>Cities</strong> in Evolution,Oxford: Oxford University Press (first published in 1915), and passesmainly through the influential figure of Lewis Mumford, in his The Cityin History: Its Origins, Its Tra nsformations, and Its Prospects, Orlando, FL:Harcourt, 1968.32. Ray Pahl, Divisions of Labour, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, I984.33. Anatole Kopp, Ville et Revolution, Paris: Editions Anthropos, 1967.34. Gerald Frug, City Making: Building Communities without Building Wa lls,Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, I999; Neil Brenner and NikTheodore, Spaces of Neoliberalism: Urban Restructuring in North Americaand Western Europe, Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2003.35. Jeffrey Webber, From <strong>Rebel</strong>lion to Reform in Bolivia: Class Struggle,Indigenous Liberation, and the Politics of Evo Morales, Chicago: HaymarketBooks, 20 II. Several Spanish -language sources are cited in Michael Hardtand Antonio Negri, Commonwealth, Cambridge, MA: Harvard UniversityPress, 2009.36. Arturo Escobar, Te rritories of Difference: Place, Movement, Life, Redes,Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008.37. Federico Fuentes, "Government, Social Movements, and Bolivia Today;'
180 NOTES TO PAG ES 143 TO 152International Socialist Review 76 (March-April 2011); and the reply in thesame issue by Jeffrey Webber, "Fantasies Aside, It's Reconstituted Neoliberalismin Bolivia Under Morales:'38. Webber, "Fantasies Aside'': 111.39. Ibid., 48.40. Lesley Gill, Teetering on the Rim: Global Restructuring, Daily Life, and theArmed Retreat of the Bolivian State, New York: Columbia University Press,2000; Sian Lazar, El Alto, <strong>Rebel</strong> City: Self and Citizenship in Andean Bolivia,Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.41. What follows is a composite account based on Gill, Te etering on the Rim,and Lazar, El Alto, <strong>Rebel</strong> City.42. Gill, Teetering on the Rim: 69.43. Ibid.: 74-82.44. Lazar, El Alto, <strong>Rebel</strong> City: 252-4. The theory of agonistic relations withinsocial movements is elaborated in Chantal Mouffe, On the Political,London: Routledge, 2005.45. Lazar, El Alto, <strong>Rebel</strong> City: 178. My emphasis.46. Hardt and Negri, Commonwealth: 110.47. Lazar, El Alto, <strong>Rebel</strong> City: 181, 258.48. Ibid.: 178.49. Ibid.: 180.50. Ibid.: 260.51. Ibid.: 63.52. Ibid.: 34.53. Murray Bookchin, Remaking Society: Pathways to a Green Future, Boston,MA: South End Press, 1990; "Libertarian Municipalism: An Overview:'Society and Na ture 1 (1992): 1-13; Elinor Ostrom, "Beyond Markets andStatus: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems:' AmericanEconomic Review 100 (2010): 641 -72.54. Hardt and Negri, Commonwealth.55. Iris Marion Yo ung, Justice and the Politics of Difference, Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press, 1990.
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PREFACEHenri Lefebvre's VisionSomet
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PREFACExithe demolitions, what happ
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Section 1:The Right to the City
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6 REBEL CITIESthe capitalist faces
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8 REBEL CITIESrather than piecemeal
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12 REBEL CITIESports, pleasure pala
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18 REBEL CITIESand whose rents, eve
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CHAPTER TWOThe Urban Roots ofCapita
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THE URBAN ROOTS OF CAPITALIST CRISE
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60%Annual rate of change in mortgag
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CHAPTER THREEThe Creation of theUrb
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116 REBEL CITIESwe have witnessed e
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