Projects An undergradu<strong>at</strong>e student presents her project work <strong>to</strong> some of her peers <strong>at</strong> our physics mini-conference.All MPhys students undertake amajor project in their final yearwith expert guidance from amember of staff .Project <strong>to</strong>pics can be experimental or theoretical andshould be relevant <strong>to</strong> the student’s chosen degree theme,if any ( so Theoretical <strong>Physics</strong> students will do a theoreticalproject etc). The aim of project work is <strong>to</strong> provide anopportunity <strong>to</strong> study a particular subject in depth and <strong>to</strong>further develop transferrable skills th<strong>at</strong> are highly soughtafter by prospective employers, such as independentstudy and thinking, planning, time management,communic<strong>at</strong>ion skills (written and oral) and experimental ortheoretical research techniques. Projects give ourstudents an insight in<strong>to</strong> physics research and provideexcellent training for those who want <strong>to</strong> pursue a researchcareer in academia or industry.The world-class research undertaken in our department isreflected in the broad range of project <strong>to</strong>pics we offer,some examples of which are listed opposite. Studentsusually choose their project <strong>to</strong>pic from a similar list, whichis renewed annually, but can also suggest their own,subject <strong>to</strong> there being a suitable project supervisorspecialised in the field. For this reason projects are usuallyrel<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>to</strong> the current research interests of the projectsupervisor and often uncover new results, occasionallyleading <strong>to</strong> a public<strong>at</strong>ion in a scientific journal. Someprojects are conducted in collabor<strong>at</strong>ion with industry orother external agencies.Students may work singly or in pairs on a project, but eachstudent writes up the results of their project in an individualfinal report, and presents their work <strong>to</strong> fellow students andstaff members <strong>at</strong> a mini-conference <strong>at</strong> the end of thesummer term. Since it comes after the final exams themini-conference has a relaxed and fun <strong>at</strong>mosphere,offering a chance <strong>to</strong> develop vital present<strong>at</strong>ion andcommunic<strong>at</strong>ion skills amongst friends. Researchcommunic<strong>at</strong>ion skills, including professional poster design,are taught in a course given <strong>to</strong> MPhys and MSci students.It is not surprising th<strong>at</strong> gradu<strong>at</strong>es often describe projectwork as the most useful, enjoyable and rewarding part oftheir degree course, and th<strong>at</strong> many stay on <strong>to</strong> study for adoc<strong>to</strong>r<strong>at</strong>e in the same field as their project.I can't imagine not having done the 4th year project, whileit was some of the hardest work I did in my degree, it wasalso by far the most stimul<strong>at</strong>ing and rewarding. Whileworking on your project you are doing real researchalongside approachable and genuinely interested staff,research th<strong>at</strong> could get published. I most definitely learneda lot working on my project, including how physicalprinciples can be used <strong>to</strong> study a new real life system. Ialso, and more importantly, discovered wh<strong>at</strong> kind ofphysics I liked doing and wh<strong>at</strong> kind of work I reallywanted <strong>to</strong> do following my degree. Without a doubt thiswas wh<strong>at</strong> prompted me <strong>to</strong> study for my PhD.N<strong>at</strong>han Davies gradu<strong>at</strong>ed in 2007 (MPhys <strong>Physics</strong> withTheoretical <strong>Physics</strong>) and is now a PhD student in the<strong>Lancaster</strong> Condensed M<strong>at</strong>ter Theory Group.22www.physics.lancs.ac.uk
The following list of final year projects offered <strong>to</strong> our finalyear students in 2011 shows the breadth of the researchinterests of our staff:Low Temper<strong>at</strong>ure, Solid St<strong>at</strong>e, Biomedical andGeneral <strong>Physics</strong>Pressure-induced electrical signals in graniteSuperfluid helium-4 in aerogelSelf-assembled quantum dotsMicroelasticity of biological and biomimetic m<strong>at</strong>erialsNanoscale probe microscopy of low-dimensionalnanostructuresThermopho<strong>to</strong>voltaic cellsInfrared avalanche pho<strong>to</strong>diodesLight analogues of m<strong>at</strong>ter wavesNonlinear dynamics of selectivity, conductivity andg<strong>at</strong>ing in biological ion channels<strong>Physics</strong> of non-au<strong>to</strong>nomous systems: a newperspective on the time variability of complexsystemsQuantum turbulence in superfluid helium-4Novel InAsN dilute nitride quantum structuresParticle <strong>Physics</strong>Depolaris<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>at</strong> the interaction points of futureparticle collidersW bosons for polarimetry <strong>at</strong> electron-positroncollidersDesigning a source <strong>to</strong> produce very intense positronbeamsCP viol<strong>at</strong>ion of B mesons using d<strong>at</strong>a from theTev<strong>at</strong>ronStudy of the like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry <strong>at</strong>Tev<strong>at</strong>ronHiggs searches <strong>at</strong> the LHCCharacteris<strong>at</strong>ion of silicon sensors for ATLASB-hadron lifetime measurements with first ATLASd<strong>at</strong>aQuarkonium physics with ATLAST2K – neutrino oscill<strong>at</strong>ion physicsAstronomy/Space Science Spectrographic measurements using the telescope The solar wind: origin and evolution The impact of Solar Flares on Cosmic Radio Noise(CNA) absorption Investig<strong>at</strong>ing the source mechanism for energeticparticle precipit<strong>at</strong>ion in<strong>to</strong> the Earth's <strong>at</strong>mosphere Black aurora Atmospheric contraction and s<strong>at</strong>ellite lifetime Am<strong>at</strong>eur radio telescope In-situ measurements of magne<strong>to</strong>sphere-ionospherecoupling Multi-wavelength solar observ<strong>at</strong>ionsMy fourth year project was the most enjoyable aspect ofmy whole course. I was able <strong>to</strong> work with fellow studentswithout a pre-written instruction guide, allowing us acertain level of freedom <strong>to</strong> investig<strong>at</strong>e low temper<strong>at</strong>urephenomena whilst under supervision by academic staff.This was the closest I came in an undergradu<strong>at</strong>e context<strong>to</strong> experiencing a research environment, which inconjunction with the excellent supervision I received mademe decide <strong>to</strong> stay on <strong>at</strong> <strong>Lancaster</strong> <strong>to</strong> do a PhD in the samearea as my fourth year project.M<strong>at</strong>thew Fear gradu<strong>at</strong>ed MPhys <strong>Physics</strong> in 2007 andrecently completed his PhD <strong>at</strong> <strong>Lancaster</strong>. He is currentlya research associ<strong>at</strong>e <strong>at</strong> Manchester <strong>University</strong>.www.physics.lancs.ac.uk 23