Chen et al./Introduction: Business Intelligence ResearchTable 4. Top Journals, Conferences, <strong>and</strong> Industry Magazines with BI&A PublicationsTop20 Academic Publication PublicationsTop20 Industry Publication Publications1 Conf. on Business Intelligence <strong>and</strong> Financial Engineering 531 1 ComputerWorld 2822 Hawaii International Conf. on Systems Sciences 370 2 Information Today 2583 Conf. on Electronic Commerce <strong>and</strong> Business Intelligence 252 3 InformationWeek 2294International Conf. on Web Intelligence <strong>and</strong> Intelligent AgentTechnology Workshops151 4 Computer Weekly 1995 IEEE International Conf. on Data Mining 150 5 Microsoft Data Mining 1086IEEE International Conf. on e-Technology, e-Commerce, <strong>and</strong>e-Service129 6 InfoWorld 867 IEEE Intelligent Systems 47 7 CIO 718 IEEE Cloud Computing 44 8 KM World 619 Decision Support Systems 39 9CRN (formerlyVARBusiness)5910 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation 39 10 S<strong>to</strong>res Magazine 5611 Journal of Business Ethics 34 11 Forbes 4512 Communications of the ACM 33 12 CRM Magazine 4013 European Journal of Marketing 32 13 Network World 3914IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud, <strong>and</strong>Grid Computing15 International Journal of Technology Management 29 1531 14 Financial Executive 37Healthcare FinancialManagement16ACM SIGKDD International Conf. on Knowledge Discovery<strong>and</strong> Data Mining28 16 Chain S<strong>to</strong>re Age 4017 International Symposium on Natural Language Processing 22 17 Strategic Finance 2918 IEEE Internet Computing 21 18 Traffic World 2819International Conf. on Computational Intelligence <strong>and</strong> SoftwareEngineering21 19 Data Strategy 2720 IEEE Software 20 20 CFO 2533work. Journals are somewhat more limited in their publicationvolume, although it is notable that the IS journalDecision Support Systems made the <strong>to</strong>p 20 list (at #9). A few<strong>business</strong> school journals also contain related BI&A researchin areas such as <strong>business</strong> ethics, marketing, <strong>and</strong> technologymanagement. Other major IS publications also published<strong>business</strong> <strong>intelligence</strong> related articles, but at a lower rate thanthe aforementioned sources (see Table 5). Relevant sources<strong>from</strong> industry tend <strong>to</strong> be general IT publications, without aspecific BI focus (e.g., ComputerWorld at #1, InformationToday at #2, <strong>and</strong> InformationWeek at #3), as shown inTable 4. However, there are some focused sources as well,such as Microsoft Data Mining (#5), KM World (#8), <strong>and</strong>CRM Magazine (#12), that are more relevant <strong>to</strong> the BI&Arelated <strong>to</strong>pics of <strong>data</strong> mining, knowledge management, <strong>and</strong>cus<strong>to</strong>mer relation management. KM <strong>and</strong> CRM have traditionallybeen <strong>to</strong>pics of interest <strong>to</strong> IS scholars.Table 6 summarizes the <strong>to</strong>p-20 academic authors with BI&Apublications. Most of these authors are <strong>from</strong> IS <strong>and</strong> CS, withseveral others <strong>from</strong> the related fields of marketing, management,communication, <strong>and</strong> mathematics. Many of theseauthors are close collabora<strong>to</strong>rs, for example, Hsinchun Chen(#1), Jay F. Nunamaker (#18), Michael Chau (#11), <strong>and</strong>Wingyan Chung (#18) through the University of Arizonaconnection, 11 <strong>and</strong> Barabara H. Wixom (#5) <strong>and</strong> Hugh J.Watson (#5) through the University of Georgia connection.We also report the PageRank score (Brin <strong>and</strong> Page 1998), apopular metric for <strong>data</strong> <strong>and</strong> network <strong>analytics</strong>, for the BI&Aauthors based on the coauthorship network within BI&Apublications. A higher PageRank score captures an author’spropensity <strong>to</strong> collaborate with other prolific authors. The11 Readers are welcome <strong>to</strong> contact the authors for validation of our <strong>data</strong> set<strong>and</strong> results or for additional analysis.16 MIS Quarterly Vol. 36No. 4/December 2012
Chen et al./Introduction: Business Intelligence ResearchTable 5. Major IS Journals with BI&A PublicationsAcademic PublicationPublicationsDecision Support Systems 41Communications of the AIS 19Journal of Management Information Systems 12Management Science 10Information Systems Research 9Journal of the Association for Information Systems 5INFORMS Journal on Computing 4Management Information Systems Quarterly 2Table 6. Top Academic Authors in BI&ARank Name Affiliation Discipline Region Total PageRank1 Hsinchun Chen University of Arizona, U.S. IS North America 19 7.4712 Shenghong Li Zhejiang University, China Math Asia 16 4.2763 Yong Shi University of Nebraska, U.S. CS North America 15 3.7084 Kin Keung Lai City University of Hong Kong, China IS Asia 14 4.7805 Barbara H. Wixom University of Virginia, U.S. IS North America 8 2.7275 Hugh J. Watson University of Georgia, U.S. IS North America 8 2.4855 Elizabeth Chang Curtin University, Australia IS Australia 8 2.3815 Sheila Wright De Montfort University, U.K. Marketing Europe 8 2.8595 Matteo Golfarelli University of Bologna, Italy CS Europe 8 1.7855 Farookh Hussain University of Technology Sydney, Australia CS Australia 8 1.26411 Michael Chau Hong Kong University, China IS Asia 7 1.78811 Josef Schiefer Vienna University of Technology, Austria CS Europe 7 2.73111 Craig S. Fleisher College of Costal Georgia, U.S. Management North America 7 1.04214 Lingling Zhang Towson University, U.S. Communication North America 6 2.32814 Olivera Marjanovic University of Sydney, Australia IS Australia 6 2.46416 Xiaofeng Zhang Changsha University of Science <strong>and</strong>Technology, ChinaIS Asia 5 2.39316 Stefano Rizzi University of Bologna, Italy CS Europe 5 1.68318 Jay F. Nunamaker University of Arizona, U.S. IS North America 4 2.79218 Wingyan Chung Santa Clara University, U.S. IS North America 4 1.76118 Zahir Urabu Brunel University, U.K. Management Europe 4 2.241analysis reveals broad <strong>and</strong> even contribution of authors <strong>from</strong>North America, Asia, Europe, <strong>and</strong> Australia, reflecting thediversity <strong>and</strong> international interest in the field of BI&A.The last set of analyses investigated the content of BI&Apublications <strong>from</strong> 2000–2011. Mallet (McCallum 2002), aJava-based open-source NLP text <strong>analytics</strong> <strong>to</strong>ol, was used <strong>to</strong>extract the <strong>to</strong>p <strong>big</strong>rams (two-word phrases) for each year. Afew bi-grams were combined <strong>to</strong> form more meaningful BIrelatedtrigrams such as “cus<strong>to</strong>mer relation management” <strong>and</strong>“enterprise resource planning.” These keywords were thenranked based on their frequency, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>to</strong>p 30 keywordsdisplayed using the tagcloud visualization. More importantkeywords are highlighted with larger fonts as shown inFigure 3. For example, competitive advantage, <strong>big</strong> <strong>data</strong>, <strong>data</strong>warehousing, <strong>and</strong> decision support emerged as the <strong>to</strong>p four<strong>to</strong>pics in the BI&A literature. Other BI&A related <strong>to</strong>pics suchas cus<strong>to</strong>mer relation management, <strong>data</strong> mining, competitiveMIS Quarterly Vol. 36 No. 4/December 2012 17