2013 Virginia Freshwater Fishing & Watercraft Owner's Guide

2013 Fishing Regs & WOG 11-15-12_Layout 1 11/16/12 1:02 PM Page 68b. There must be an observer on theboat (in addition to the operator) whois in a position to observe the progressof the skier.2. A person(s) being towed on water skisor other device may not operate in areckless or dangerous manner.3. A person(s) being towed on water skis orother device may not operate whileunder the influence of alcohol or drugs,including prescription narcotics andillegal drugs.4. The operator of the boat towing a waterskier(s) or person(s) on another towingdevice may not manipulate or controlthe boat so as to cause the person(s)being towed to collide with any objector person.5. Water skiing (or towing of people onother devices) is allowed only betweenone-half hour before sunrise to one-halfhour after sunset. Check the officialsunrise and sunset times for your area.Environmental LawsPollutionIt is illegal for anyone to pollute our waterwaysin Virginia. If you can’t recycle it, takeit ashore to a trash receptacle. Please helpkeep the waterways clean by picking up yourtrash. If you see any source or indication ofwater pollution, such as dead fish, call yourlocal Department of Environmental Qualityregional office, or call 804-698-4000.Sea Turtle and Marine MammalEncountersWhile boating in Virginia, you mayencounter sea turtles, which are common inthe summer months in the coastal ocean,Chesapeake Bay, and associated rivermouths, and marine mammals (whales,dolphins, porpoises, manatees and seals),which are most common in the coastalocean and Chesapeake Bay mouth, but canoccur inside the Bay and associated rivermouths as well. Sea turtles are protected bythe Endangered Species Act (ESA), andmarine mammals are protected by theMarine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA).Guidelines for approaching dolphins andsea turtles suggest that vessels stay at least50 feet away and cut the engine or remain inneutral if the animals approach you. Largewhales such as humpback and fin whalescan also be seen in the Chesapeake Bay andocean waters off Virginia. Vessels are askedto remain at least 300 feet from theseendangered whales. Occasionally manateesare sighted in Virginia waters. Vessel operatorsshould avoid approaching manatees asthey are critically endangered and susceptibleto vessel strikes. Be a responsible vesseloperator and allow Virginia’s sea turtles andmarine mammals to exist undisturbed in ourwaters, their natural habitat.The Marine EnvironmentNuisance aquatic species, such as zebramussels and hydrilla, can spread quickly,replace native species and damage waterresources. Properly cleaning boats andequipment after each use can prevent thespread of invasive marine species.Submersed aquatic vegetation (or SAV)are underwater plants often found in shallow(usually less than 6 feet) areas. They areimportant habitat for fish and shellfish,particularly the blue crab, and are a foodsource for several waterfowl species.Scientific studies have shown that SAV bedscan be scarred by boat propellers or bylarger craft if they run aground. Whenoperating your boat in shallow areas,particularly at low tide, be careful to avoiddamaging SAV.Safe BoatingThe Law about Alcohol,Drugs, and BoatingVirginia’s law states that boat operators withblood alcohol concentrations of .08 percentor more by weight, by volume, shall bepresumed to be under the influence ofalcoholic intoxicants.Implied ConsentThe Virginia Implied Consent Law states thatby operating a watercraft, you are agreeingto submit to a breath and/or blood test todetermine the amount of alcohol and/ordrugs in your blood. Unreasonable refusal tosubmit to these tests constitutes grounds forthe revocation of the operator’s privilege tooperate a watercraft on the waters of theCommonwealth.Zero Tolerance LawVirginia Law prohibits persons younger than21 from consuming alcohol and operating awatercraft with any measurable alcohollevel. Operation under the influence ofalcohol or other drugs is a criminal offense.Additionally, persons age 18–20 arrestedbuying, possessing, or drinking alcohol canbe fined up to $2,500, lose their motorvehicle operator’s license for up to 1 year,and be sent to jail.Protect YourselfDon’t allow a drinking boater to make youand your passengers boating fatality statistics.Be alert to what other boaters are doingand steer clear of boaters who may beabusing alcohol and/or drugs.Sportsmen: Boat Smart–Wear Your Life JacketWearing a life jacket may save your life. Most boating-related drownings could have beenprevented had the victim been wearing a life jacket. The newest type of life jacket, the manualor automatic inflatable life jacket, is lightweight and comfortable. They are versatile enough tobe worn at any time of the year, and will easily fit over a hunting coat or sweater.Safety Tips• Check the weather before leaving.• Wear a life jacket, vest, or float coat.• Remain seated and keep weight evenly distributed.• Anchor from the bow, never from the stern.• Properly load your boat.• Stay with your boat if it should capsize.• Guard against hypothermia.• Leave the alcohol at home.photo courtesy of the U.S. Coast Guard68