Principles of the ServiceBased <strong>on</strong> a review of the literature about coaching and mentoringand discussi<strong>on</strong>s with colleagues who had set up mentoringarrangements in their own organisati<strong>on</strong>s, a set of principles for theservice was agreed (Viney and Bhatti, 2010). <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>se included:Voluntary participati<strong>on</strong><str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> full benefits of coaching and mentoring are realised <strong>on</strong>ly if bothparties come to the process as willing volunteers, and feel able towithdraw if it is not working out.C<strong>on</strong>fidentialityBoth parties must be able to trust each other and speak openlyand h<strong>on</strong>estly without fear of being quoted. Some mentees mightprefer the very fact that they are being mentored to be keptc<strong>on</strong>fidential. Disclosure of informati<strong>on</strong> to another body will <strong>on</strong>lybe made in those rare circumstances where there is a seriousc<strong>on</strong>cern about the safety of the practiti<strong>on</strong>er-patient, their patientsor the public, or where there is c<strong>on</strong>cern about criminal activity.<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Mentee would be informed that the disclosure was about tohappen and every effort would be made to gain their c<strong>on</strong>sent first.ExternalityExternality is accessing a mentor who is not from the mentee’sspeciality or place of work .Whilst many organisati<strong>on</strong>s, inhealthcare and outside it, have set up successful internal schemes,there is str<strong>on</strong>g evidence that people benefit in being able to talkto some<strong>on</strong>e outside the employing organisati<strong>on</strong>, and outside thespecialty in which they are working. In this way, the mentorcan remain purely objective and can listen fully to the menteewithout his/her own experience potentially leading to pre-judging.In additi<strong>on</strong>, the outside perspective is often valuable. Wherepossible therefore, mentees should not be matched with mentorsfrom their own specialty or employing organisati<strong>on</strong>. In this wayc<strong>on</strong>fidentiality is ensured and the mentee gains the benefits of anoutside perspective.Choice<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> mentee must have a choice of mentors, with the opti<strong>on</strong>, wherepossible, to have <strong>on</strong>e from the same sex or ethnicity, a similarbackground, or who has had to deal with similar issues. However,the mentee should be discouraged from choosing a mentor <strong>on</strong> thebasis of patr<strong>on</strong>age. This may involve the mentee hoping that thementor may give directive advice that may not be the best soluti<strong>on</strong>to this individual case or use their influence in promoting theinterests of their Mentee.Mentee preparati<strong>on</strong><strong>Coaching</strong> and mentoring are not currently embedded in theNHS culture. Applicants to be mentored may have little previousexperience of the type of service being offered. Informati<strong>on</strong> shouldbe readily available <strong>on</strong> the dedicated website and further detailprovided by the matchers and mentors by teleph<strong>on</strong>e. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> menteesshould be clearly instructed in their resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities to prepare forsessi<strong>on</strong>s beforehand, to identify problems to work <strong>on</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>cordwith any agreed change from the mentoring sessi<strong>on</strong>s.Trained mentors<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> central plank of the service is that the skills required forsuccessful coaching and mentoring have to be learned and that allmentors in the scheme will have had at least 3 days of hands-<strong>on</strong>training and successfully passed an assessment of competence.This in c<strong>on</strong>juncti<strong>on</strong> with the <strong>on</strong>going support is a means ofensuring uniformity of approach and good practice.Ongoing supportMastery of coaching and mentoring skills involves training,supervised practice and reflective practice facilitated with expertprofessi<strong>on</strong>al support. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> service should provide these elementsand require its mentors to participate.C<strong>on</strong>tracting<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Deanery/mentor and mentor/mentee c<strong>on</strong>tracts shouldbe explicit and signed by both parties. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> ground rules andboundaries were covered in the training of mentors. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y will beset out in the written material supplied to mentees who be askedto state that they have read it before their applicati<strong>on</strong>is progressed.Ethics<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> ethical framework within which the service operates will bemade clear to all parties through training and via written guidelinessupplied <strong>on</strong> the website.Avoidance of dependence<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> mentoring should be restricted to 4 sessi<strong>on</strong>s in order to focusminds and discourage an <strong>on</strong>-going dependent relati<strong>on</strong>ship, sincethe aim of the service to foster self-resourcefulness.No blameA mentoring relati<strong>on</strong>ship can be intense and interpers<strong>on</strong>al fricti<strong>on</strong>or lack of rapport may interfere with its effectiveness. Either mentoror mentee will be able to withdraw from a mentoring relati<strong>on</strong>shipat any time without blame or repercussi<strong>on</strong>s. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> mentee may bere-matched in these circumstances.14L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> Deanery <strong>Coaching</strong> and <strong>Mentoring</strong> Service
M<strong>on</strong>itoring, evaluati<strong>on</strong> and reviewAs with any service funded by public m<strong>on</strong>ey, there must be asystem of quality c<strong>on</strong>trol and quality improvement, with regularfeedback from participants and other stakeholders.Equal opportunitiesAll mentors must have evidence of having undertaken recent equalopportunity training.Website development<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> website was intended to be the shop window for the service.It was important that it should be prominently displayed <strong>on</strong> theDeanery home page to advertise the service and facilitate ease ofaccess. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Deanery’s web team with the mentoring lead havedesigned a well-structured home page that clearly presents theservice and enables navigati<strong>on</strong> to relevant informati<strong>on</strong>. Feedbackfrom users has been very positive. Importantly, any<strong>on</strong>e enteringthe keywords “mentoring” and “L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>” into Google will find thewebsite www.mentoring.l<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>Deanery.ac.uk in the first few hits.<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> Deanery <strong>Coaching</strong> and <strong>Mentoring</strong>Service HomepageL<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> Deanery <strong>Coaching</strong> and <strong>Mentoring</strong> Service 15