SECTION 7AINSTALLATIONThe <strong>P2</strong> Pro-Flo ® model has a <strong>25</strong> <strong>mm</strong> (1") inlet and 19 <strong>mm</strong>(3/4") outlet and is designed for flows to 170 lpm (45 gpm).Refer to Section 5 for performance characteristics. The <strong>P2</strong><strong>Metal</strong> pump is manufactured with wetted parts of Aluminum,316 Stainless Steel, and Alloy C. The <strong>P2</strong> is available witha polypropylene or acetal air valve and center section. Avariety of diaphragms, valve balls, valve seats and o-ringsare available to satisfy temperature, chemical compatibility,abrasion and flex concerns.The suction pipe size should be at least <strong>25</strong> <strong>mm</strong> (1") diameteror larger if highly viscous material is being pumped.The suction hose must be non-collapsible, reinforced typeas the <strong>P2</strong> is capable of pulling a high vacuum. Dischargepiping should be at least <strong>25</strong> <strong>mm</strong> (1"); larger diameter canbe used to reduce friction losses. It is critical that all fittingsand connections are airtight or a reduction or loss of pumpsuction capability will result.INSTALLATION: Months of careful planning, study, andselection efforts can result in unsatisfactory pump performanceif installation details are left to chance.Premature failure and long term dissatisfaction can beavoided if reasonable care is exercised throughout theinstallation process.LOCATION: Noise, safety, and other logistical factors usuallydictate where equipment will be situated on the productionfloor. Multiple installations with conflicting requirements canresult in congestion of utility areas, leaving few choices foradditional pumps.Within the framework of these and other existing conditions,every pump should be located in such a way that five key factorsare balanced against each other to maximum advantage.ACCESS: First of all, the location should be accessible. Ifit’s easy to reach the pump, maintenance personnel willhave an easier time carrying out routine inspections andadjustments. Should major repairs become necessary, easeof access can play a key role in speeding the repair processand reducing total downtime.AIR SUPPLY: Every pump location should have an air linelarge enough to supply the volume of air necessary toachieve the desired pumping rate (see Section 5). Use airpressure up to a maximum of 8.6 bar (1<strong>25</strong> psig) dependingon pumping requirements.For best results, the pumps should use a 5 micron air filter,needle valve and regulator. The use of an air filter before thepump will ensure that the majority of any pipeline contaminantswill be eliminated.When operation is controlled by a solenoid valve in the air line,three-way valves should be used. This valve allows trapped airbetween the valve and the pump to bleed off which improvespump performance. <strong>Pump</strong>ing volume can be determined bycounting the number of strokes per minute and then multiplyingthe figure by the displacement per stroke.MUFFLER: Sound levels are reduced below OSHA specificationsusing the standard Wilden muffler. Other mufflerscan be used to further reduce sound levels, but they usuallyreduce pump performance.WILDEN PUMP & ENGINEERING, LLCELEVATION: Selecting a site that is well within the pump’sdynamic lift capability will assure that loss-of-prime troubleswill be eliminated. In addition, pump efficiency can beadversely affected if proper attention is not given to sitelocation.PIPING: Final determination of the pump site should notbe made until the piping problems of each possible locationhave been evaluated. The impact of current and futureinstallations should be considered ahead of time to makesure that inadvertent restrictions are not created for anyremaining sites.The best choice possible will be a site involving the shortestand straightest hook-up of suction and discharge piping.Unnecessary elbows, bends, and fittings should be avoided.Pipe sizes should be selected so as to keep friction losseswithin practical limits. All piping should be supported independentlyof the pump. In addition, the piping should bealigned so as to avoid placing stress on the pump fittings.Flexible hose can be installed to aid in absorbing the forcescreated by the natural reciprocating action of the pump. Ifthe pump is to be bolted down to a solid location, a mountingpad placed between the pump and the foundation willassist in minimizing pump vibration. Flexible connectionsbetween the pump and rigid piping will also assist in minimizingpump vibration. If quick-closing valves are installedat any point in the discharge system, or if pulsation withina system becomes a problem, a surge suppressor shouldbe installed to protect the pump, piping and gauges fromsurges and water ha<strong>mm</strong>er.If the pump is to be used in a self-priming application, besure that all connections are airtight and that the suction liftis within the model’s ability. Note: Materials of constructionand elastomer material have an effect on suction lift parameters.Please refer to Section 6 for specifics.The <strong>P2</strong> can be installed in submersible applications onlywhen both the wetted and non-wetted portions are compatiblewith the material being pumped. If the pump is tobe used in a submersible application, a hose should beattached to the pump’s air and pilot spool exhaust portsand piped above the liquid level. The exhaust area for thepilot spool is designed to be tapped for a 3.2 <strong>mm</strong> (1/8")NPT fitting.When pumps are installed in applications involving floodedsuction or suction head pressures, a gate valve should beinstalled in the suction line to permit closing of the line forpump service.<strong>Pump</strong>s in service with a positive suction head are mostefficient when inlet pressure is limited to 0.5–0.7 bar (7–10psig). Premature diaphragm failure may occur if positivesuction is 0.7 bar (10 psig) and higher.THE MODEL <strong>P2</strong> WILL PASS 3.2 MM (1/8") SOLIDS. WHEN-EVER THE POSSIBILITY EXISTS THAT LARGER SOLIDOBJECTS MAY BE SUCKED INTO THE PUMP, A STRAINERSHOULD BE USED ON THE SUCTION LINE.CAUTION: DO NOT EXCEED 8.6 BAR (1<strong>25</strong> PSIG) AIRSUPPLY PRESSURE.8WIL-10180-E-02
SUGGESTED INSTALLATIONCOMBINATIONFILTER ®ULATORFLEXIBLECONNECTIONGAUGE(OPTIONAL)SHUT OFFVALVEAIRSHUTOFFVALVENEEDLEVALVEPIPE CONNECTION(STYLE OPTIONAL)®EQUALIZERSURGE DAMPENER(OPTIONAL)DISCHARGEMUFFLERSUCTIONTo stop the pump from operating in an emergency situation, simplyclose the shut-off valve (user supplied) installed in the air supply line. Aproperly functioning valve will stop the air supply to the pump, thereforestopping output. This shut-off valve should be located far enoughaway from the pumping equipment such that it can be reached safelyin an emergency situation.NOTE: In the event of a power failure, the shutoff valve should be closed,if the restarting of the pump is not desirable once power is regained.SECTION 7BSUGGESTED OPERATION ANDMAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONSOPERATION: <strong>Pump</strong> discharge rate can be controlled bylimiting the volume and/or pressure of the air supply to thepump (preferred method). An air regulator is used to regulateair pressure. A needle valve is used to regulate volume. <strong>Pump</strong>discharge rate can also be controlled by throttling the pumpdischarge by partially closing a valve in the discharge line ofthe pump. This action increases friction loss which reducesflow rate. This is useful when the need exists to control thepump from a remote location. When the pump dischargepressure equals or exceeds the air supply pressure, thepump will stop; no bypass or pressure relief valve is needed,and pump damage will not occur. The pump has reached a“deadhead” situation and can be restarted by reducing thefluid discharge pressure or increasing the air inlet pressure.The Wilden <strong>P2</strong> pump runs solely on compressed air and doesnot generate heat, therefore your process fluid temperaturewill not be affected.RECORDS: When service is required, a record should bemade of all necessary repairs and replacements. Over aperiod of time, such records can become a valuable tool forpredicting and preventing future maintenance problems andunscheduled downtime. In addition, accurate records makeit possible to identify pumps that are poorly suited to theirapplications.MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTIONS: Since each applicationis unique, maintenance schedules may be differentfor every pump. Frequency of use, line pressure, viscosityand abrasiveness of process fluid all affect the parts lifeof a Wilden pump. Periodic inspections have been foundto offer the best means for preventing unscheduled pumpdowntime. Personnel familiar with the pump’s constructionand service should be informed of any abnormalities that aredetected during operation.WIL-10180-E-029 WILDEN PUMP & ENGINEERING, LLC
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