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market architecture of selected stock exchanges in ... - Gilles Daniel

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182.2.6 The Warsaw Stock ExchangeThe Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE, Polish: GiełdaPapierów Wartościowych w Warszawie SA (GPW))opened on May 12, 1817, the first <strong>stock</strong> exchange <strong>in</strong>Poland started trad<strong>in</strong>g as the Mercantile Exchange <strong>in</strong> Warsaw on May 16, 1817.Dur<strong>in</strong>g World War II and the follow<strong>in</strong>g regime <strong>of</strong> the communist system, theWarsaw Stock Exchange was closed. Not until 1989, along with political changes,the new non-communist government began creat<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>of</strong> the Polishcapital <strong>market</strong>. On October 16, 1990 Poland and France signed the <strong>in</strong>tergovernmentalagreement to create a <strong>stock</strong> exchange <strong>in</strong> Warsaw, before the first trad<strong>in</strong>gsession was held on April 16, 1991. In the follow<strong>in</strong>g months, a computerized traderegistration system and a computerized settlement system were <strong>in</strong>troduced. InOctober 1994, the WSE was accepted as full member <strong>of</strong> the International Federation<strong>of</strong> Stock Exchanges (FIBV) before the WSE was accepted as a full member <strong>of</strong> theFederation <strong>of</strong> European Securities Exchanges (FESE), ten years later (WSE 2005).Today, the non-pr<strong>of</strong>it, jo<strong>in</strong>t-<strong>stock</strong> company currently has 38 shareholders, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>gbrokerage houses, banks, a listed company, and the State Treasury. Figure 7 gives anoverview <strong>of</strong> the structure <strong>of</strong> the Polish capital <strong>market</strong>.Figure 7: Structure <strong>of</strong> the Polish Capital MarketSource: http://www.gpw.com.pl/<strong>in</strong>dex_e.asp, 06/01/2006

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