<strong>Key</strong> <strong>products</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>forest</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>industries</strong><strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir dem<strong>and</strong>s on wood raw material propertiesTable 4a: <strong>Key</strong> <strong>products</strong> <strong>of</strong> bi<strong>of</strong>uel chains <strong>and</strong> materials usedBi<strong>of</strong>uelChainFinal product(M5/M4)9a Heat9b Electricity9c Pellets9d Wood chip9e Fire woodFuture option9f Liquid Bi<strong>of</strong>uel9g Syn<strong>the</strong>tic GasIntermediate Product(M4/M3)(see Table below forproperties)Forest <strong>and</strong> Plantation Wood:Logs, chips, pellets, Hog fuel(i.e. rough chips/larger chips),briquettes, charcoal <strong>and</strong>composite residue logs (CRL)Logs, chips, pellets, charcoal<strong>and</strong> composite residue logs(CRL)Composite residue logs (CRL)<strong>and</strong> Hog fuelChips <strong>and</strong> Hog fuelChips <strong>and</strong> Hog fuelWood raw material (M3)Whole Tree (hardwood, s<strong>of</strong>twood, SRC, scrub,blends <strong>and</strong> mixtures)Stem wood (hardwood, s<strong>of</strong>twood <strong>and</strong> blends<strong>and</strong> mixtures)Logging residues (Wet inc leaves/needles, dry<strong>and</strong> blends <strong>and</strong> mixture)Stumps (hardwood, s<strong>of</strong>twood, SRC, scrub,blends <strong>and</strong> mixtures)BarkLogs, chips some CRL <strong>and</strong> Hog Arboricultural arisingsfuelWood processing industry, by-<strong>products</strong> <strong>and</strong> residues:Chips, Hog fuel, pellets <strong>and</strong>briquettesChips, Hog fuel <strong>and</strong> briquettesHog fuel, pellets…Used Wood:Chips, Hog fuel, pellets <strong>and</strong>briquettesHog fuel, pellets…Blends <strong>and</strong> mixtures:Chips, Hog fuel, pellets <strong>and</strong>briquettesChemically untreated wood residues (woodwithout bark, wood with bark, Bark fromindustry ops <strong>and</strong> blends <strong>and</strong> mixtures)Chemically treated wood residues (woodwithout bark, wood with bark, Bark fromindustry ops <strong>and</strong> blends <strong>and</strong> mixtures)Fibrous waste from <strong>the</strong> pulp <strong>and</strong> paper industry(chemical treated <strong>and</strong> untreated)Chemically untreated wood (wood withoutbark, bark <strong>and</strong> blends <strong>and</strong> mixtures)Chemically treated wood (wood without bark,bark <strong>and</strong> blends <strong>and</strong> mixtures)30
<strong>Key</strong> <strong>products</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>forest</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>industries</strong><strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir dem<strong>and</strong>s on wood raw material propertiesTable 4b: <strong>Key</strong> properties <strong>of</strong> bi<strong>of</strong>uel intermediate <strong>products</strong> (STANDARDS REF: CEN335)Material Origin MoistureContentWoodBriquettes:Wood Pellets:Wood Chip/Hog Fuel:Log Wood:Charcoal:No CENst<strong>and</strong>ardCRL:No CENst<strong>and</strong>ardOriginrequiredChemicallyuntreatedwood withoutbarkOrigin <strong>of</strong>stem woodrequiredOrigin <strong>of</strong>stem woodrequiredStem wood,branch,needle <strong>and</strong>leaves