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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+MOODY'S DOWNGRADES IRELAND'S RATING TO AA2, SAYS OUTLOOK STABLE2010-07-19 06:17:48.538 GMT(The following press release from Moody's Inves<strong>to</strong>rs Service wasreceived by e-mail. It was not confirmed by the sender.)Moody's <strong>downgrades</strong> Ireland <strong>to</strong> Aa2, stable outlookFrankfurt, July 19, 2010 -- Moody's Inves<strong>to</strong>rs Service has <strong>to</strong>daydowngradedIreland's government bond <strong>rating</strong>s <strong>to</strong> Aa2 from Aa1. The main drivers forthe downgrade are:1. The government's gradual but significant loss of financial strength,as reflected by the substantial increase in the debt-<strong>to</strong>-GDP ratio andweakening debt affordability (as represented by interest payment <strong>to</strong>government revenue).2. Ireland's weakened growth prospects as a result of the severedownturnin the financial services and real estate sec<strong>to</strong>rs and an ongoingcontraction in private sec<strong>to</strong>r credit.3. The crystallization of contingent liabilities from the bankingsystem,as represented by a series of recapitalization measures and the need <strong>to</strong>create the National Asset Management Agency (NAMA), a governmentcreatedspecial purpose vehicle that is acquiring impaired loans from banks.Moody's has changed the outlook on the <strong>rating</strong>s of the government ofIreland <strong>to</strong> stable from negative as the <strong>rating</strong> agency now views theupsideand downside risks as being evenly balanced at the current <strong>rating</strong>level.Moody's has also affirmed Ireland's short-term issuer <strong>rating</strong> of Prime-1with a stable outlook. Ireland falls under the Eurozone's Aaa regionalceilings for bonds and bank deposits, which are unaffected by the <strong>Irish</strong>government's downgrade.Moody's has also downgraded <strong>to</strong> Aa2/stable outlook from Aa1/negativeoutlook the <strong>rating</strong> of Ireland's National Asset Management Agency(NAMA),whose debt is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the government ofIreland.RATIONALE FOR DOWNGRADE


At the Aa2 <strong>rating</strong> level, the upside and downside risks are evenlybalanced. "If the GDP growth trend were <strong>to</strong> exceed Moody's expectations-- with a quick resumption of domestic credit flow and a supportiveglobal economic environment -- then the government's debt metrics couldstabilize earlier than is currently being assumed," <strong>sa</strong>ys Mr. Hornung.On the other hand, Moody's notes that the country could experiencedownward <strong>rating</strong> pressure in the event of (i) a failure of the economy<strong>to</strong>rebound in a meaningful way; and/or (ii) a severe deterioration in thecountry's debt metrics triggered by a further crystallization of bankcontingent liabilities beyond Moody's current expectations.For further information, please refer <strong>to</strong> Moody's Special Commententitled"Key Drivers of Ireland's Downgrade <strong>to</strong> Aa2," which is available onwww.moodys.com.PREVIOUS RATING ACTION & METHODOLOGYMoody's last <strong>rating</strong> action affecting Ireland was implemented on 2 July2009, when the <strong>rating</strong> agency downgraded Ireland's government bond<strong>rating</strong>s<strong>to</strong> Aa1 and assigned a negative outlook. Prior <strong>to</strong> that, Moody's last<strong>rating</strong> action on Ireland was taken on 17 April 2009 when the <strong>rating</strong>agency placed the government bond <strong>rating</strong>s on review for possibledowngrade.Moody's last <strong>rating</strong> action affecting NAMA was implemented on 16 June2010, when the <strong>rating</strong> agency assigned an initial <strong>rating</strong> of Aa1 with anegative outlook <strong>to</strong> the senior unsecured debt issued by NAMA, which isbacked by a full guarantee from the <strong>Irish</strong> government.The principal methodology used in <strong>rating</strong> the government of Ireland andNAMA is "Moody's Sovereign Bond Methodology", which was published in2008 and can be found at www.moodys.com in the Rating Methodologiessub-direc<strong>to</strong>ry under the Research & Ratings tab. Other methodologies andfac<strong>to</strong>rs that may have been considered in the process of <strong>rating</strong> thisissuer can also be found in the Rating Methodologies sub-direc<strong>to</strong>ry onMoody's website.New YorkBart OosterveldMD - CCO Pub, Proj & Infra FinSovereign Risk GroupMoody's Inves<strong>to</strong>rs ServiceJOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653FrankfurtDietmar HornungVP - Senior Credit OfficerSovereign Risk GroupMoody's Deutschland GmbHJOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454


Copyright 2010 Moody's Inves<strong>to</strong>rs Service, Inc. and/or its licensors andaffiliates (collectively, "MOODY'S"). All rights reserved.CREDIT RATINGS ARE MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.'S ("MIS") CURRENTOPINIONSOFTHE RELATIVE FUTURE CREDIT RISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, ORDEBT ORDEBT-LIKE SECURITIES. MIS DEFINES CREDIT RISK AS THE RISK THAT ANENTITY MAYNOTMEET ITS CONTRACTUAL, FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS AS THEY COME DUE AND ANYESTIMATEDFINANCIAL LOSS IN THE EVENT OF DEFAULT. CREDIT RATINGS DO NOT ADDRESSANY OTHERRISK, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: LIQUIDITY RISK, MARKET VALUE RISK,OR PRICEVOLATILITY. CREDIT RATINGS ARE NOT STATEMENTS OF CURRENT OR HISTORICALFACT.CREDIT RATINGS DO NOT CONSTITUTE INVESTMENT OR FINANCIAL ADVICE, ANDCREDITRATINGS ARE NOT RECOMMENDATIONS TO PURCHASE, SELL, OR HOLD PARTICULARSECURITIES. CREDIT RATINGS DO NOT COMMENT ON THE SUITABILITY OF ANINVESTMENTFOR ANY PARTICULAR INVESTOR. MIS ISSUES ITS CREDIT RATINGS WITH THEEXPECTATIONAND UNDERSTANDING THAT EACH INVESTOR WILL MAKE ITS OWN STUDY ANDEVALUATION OFEACH SECURITY THAT IS UNDER CONSIDERATION FOR PURCHASE, HOLDING, ORSALE.ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PROTECTED BY LAW, INCLUDING BUT NOTLIMITEDTO, COPYRIGHT LAW, AND NONE OF SUCH INFORMATION MAY BE COPIED OROTHERWISEREPRODUCED, REPACKAGED, FURTHER TRANSMITTED, TRANSFERRED, DISSEMINATED,REDISTRIBUTED OR RESOLD, OR STORED FOR SUBSEQUENT USE FOR ANY SUCHPURPOSE, INWHOLE OR IN PART, IN ANY FORM OR MANNER OR BY ANY MEANS WHATSOEVER, BYANYPERSON WITHOUT MOODY'S PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT. All information containedhereinis obtained by MOODY'S from sources believed by it <strong>to</strong> be accurate andreliable.Because of the possibility of human or mechanical error as well asotherfac<strong>to</strong>rs, however, all information contained herein is provided "AS IS"withoutwarranty of any kind. MOODY'S adopts all neces<strong>sa</strong>ry measures so that theinformation it uses in assigning a credit <strong>rating</strong> is of sufficientquality andfrom reliable sources; however, MOODY'S does not and cannot in everyinstance


Information regarding certain affiliations that may exist betweendirec<strong>to</strong>rs ofMCO and rated entities, and between entities who hold <strong>rating</strong>s from MISand havealso publicly reported <strong>to</strong> the SEC an ownership interest in MCO of morethan 5%,is posted annually at www.moodys.com under the heading "ShareholderRelations -Corporate Governance - Direc<strong>to</strong>r and Shareholder Affiliation Policy."Any publication in<strong>to</strong> Australia of this document is by MOODY'Saffiliate,Moody'sInves<strong>to</strong>rs Service Pty Limited ABN 61 003 399 657, which holdsAustralianFinancial Services License no. 336969. This document is intended <strong>to</strong> beprovidedonly <strong>to</strong> "whole<strong>sa</strong>le clients" within the meaning of section 761G of theCorporations Act 2001. By continuing <strong>to</strong> access this document fromwithinAustralia, you represent <strong>to</strong> MOODY'S that you are, or are accessing thedocumentas a representative of, a "whole<strong>sa</strong>le client" and that neither you northeentityyou represent will directly or indirectly disseminate this document oritscontents <strong>to</strong> "retail clients" within the meaning of section 761G of theCorporations Act 2001.This credit <strong>rating</strong> is an opinion as <strong>to</strong> the creditworthiness or a deb<strong>to</strong>bligationof the issuer, not on the equity securities of the issuer or any formofsecurity that is available <strong>to</strong> retail inves<strong>to</strong>rs. It would be dangerousforretailinves<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> make any investment decision based on this credit <strong>rating</strong>.If indoubt you should contact your financial or other professional adviser.-0- Jul/19/2010 06:17 GMT

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