Integrated Fixed Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) System for Additional ...
Integrated Fixed Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) System for Additional ...
Integrated Fixed Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) System for Additional ...
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Conclusions <strong>IFAS</strong> can be applied to existing secondarysystems to reduce effluent ammoniaconcentrations. <strong>IFAS</strong> increases sludge age, increasing thetotal inventory of nitrifiers, without increasingloads to secondary clafifiers. These systems are very robust. <strong>Fixed</strong> media <strong>IFAS</strong> systems (such as theAccuFAS system) can be added withoutaffecting existing hydraulic profiles.
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