Resource-based African Development Strategy - Partnership to Cut ...

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Resources provide 2 industrialopportunities for value-addition:Beneficiation & Inputse.g. Mineral down-& side-stream beneficiation chainexpl. capital goodsmining capital goodsprocessing cap. goods• geophysical• drilling• crushers/mills• drilling• cutting• hydromet plant• survey• hauling• materials handling• etc.• hoisting, etc.• furnaces, etc.Refining Cap. Goods•Smelters•Furnaces•Electro winning cells•CastersFabrication Cap.goods pg•Rolling•Moulding•Machining•assemblingExplorationMiningMineralProcessingSmelting &RefiningFabricationexploration services• GIS• analytical• data processing• financing• etcmining services• mine planning•consumables/spares• sub-contracting• financing• analytical, etcprocessing services• comminution• grinding media• chem/reagects• process control• analytical, etcRefining services•Reductants•Chemicals•Assaying•Gas & elec supplyValue adding services•Design•Marketing•Distribution•ServicesRADSResources inputs sector has a comparativeadvantage in (a) relatively l large local l market & (b)development of tech inputs for local conditions(applies equally to other resource sectors)Resource-based African Development Strategy
The resource curse can be avoided!“Deepening” the resource sector linkages: development ofthe resource inputs & outputs industries is criticalFinland: 1970 on primarycommodities (pc- mining & forestry)inverted U-curve, Finland: but e.g. shifts Forestrygrewcapital curve goods (mf-resources (machinery) inputs exports &andoutputs/beneficiation).value-added exportsto 1998manufacturing(wood manufactures,Chile: 1970 on manufacturingpulp/paper)p/pape U-curve (ISI), but shifts to 1998primary commodities (mining &agriculture) curve, after opening upits economy (coup) in the 70’s.RADSFinland managed to shift from a 1970 resources (pc) trajectory to a 1998manufactures (mf) trajectory, through the development of its resources inputs(machinery) and outputs (value-addition) sectors (source Palma, G. 2004)Resource-based African Development Strategy
Page 1 and 2: A Resource-basedAfrican Development
Page 3 and 4: “Africa will never be able to tra
Page 5 and 6: RADSAfrica’s Natural Resources•
Page 7 and 8: t?$1 million GDPAsian Boom:New “s
Page 9 and 10: Energy intensity follows a similar
Page 11: Oil & Gas Value ChainResources prov
Page 15 and 16: Africa is well-endowed endowed with
Page 17 and 18: African GeologyAreas covered withre
Page 19 and 20: e.g. INGA (DRC): 45 GW of HEP at on
Page 21 and 22: Yet most Africans don’t have acce
Page 23 and 24: African FDI inflowsRADSDominated by
Page 25 and 26: Inappropriate Mineral RegimesAfrica
Page 27 and 28: Investment in Geo-knowledgeRADS•
Page 29 and 30: RADSFacilitation of up- and down-st
Page 31 and 32: Africa also has significantAgri-pot
Page 33 and 34: Major River Major BasinsRADSResourc
Page 35 and 36: Although waterresources arelarge, b
Page 37 and 38: Current and potential arable land u
Page 39 and 40: Agri-potential: Possible repeat ofB
Page 41 and 42: African agricultural growth is stil
Page 43 and 44: Causing Africa to become a netagri-
Page 45 and 46: But, nutrients are being rapidly de
Page 47 and 48: Yet Africa has abundant knownfertil
Page 49 and 50: Africa also has important forestryp
Page 51 and 52: But, desertification isspreading…
Page 53 and 54: Agriculture should be the principal
Page 55 and 56: Thus the demand boom hasdisproporti
Page 57 and 58: Insurance and freight import values
Page 59 and 60: Resource-based African Development
Page 61 and 62: NEPADSpatial DevelopmentProgramme(S
Page 63 and 64:
BASIC DC METHODOLOGY: KEY ASPECTSRA
Page 65 and 66:
RADSTHE DC APPROACH:What value does
Page 67 and 68:
APPLICATION OFTHE SDI METHODOLOGY:S
Page 69 and 70:
Mature SDP Example:The Maputo Devel
Page 71 and 72:
Under implementation-The Zambezi Va
Page 73 and 74:
DC Time-Line1) ID Requisite “trun
Page 75 and 76:
DC Virtuous circleViable resource-b
Page 77 and 78:
SDP DESK-TOP ANALYSIS:“An indicat
Page 79 and 80:
SELECTION CRITERIA & RANKINGCorrido
Page 81 and 82:
POTENTIAL SDPs INTHE 4 REGIONSRADSR
Page 83 and 84:
Niger SDP:Countries: Senegal/Gambia
Page 85 and 86:
Gulf of Guinea Coastal SDPCountries
Page 87 and 88:
Gulf of Guinea: Geology & Oil Provi
Page 89 and 90:
African oil resourcesFuture arena o
Page 91 and 92:
Bas CongoCountries: Congo Braz, DRC
Page 93 and 94:
Current RSDIP Development Corridor
Page 95 and 96:
East-West SDPs: Critical for Africa
Page 97 and 98:
Madagascar SDPCountries: Madagascar
Page 99 and 100:
Resource-basedDevelopment?Overcomin
Page 101 and 102:
APRMRADS• The African Peer Review
Page 103 and 104:
RADS• The "Equator Principles“:
Page 105 and 106:
RADSSHE: Safety, Health & Environme
Page 107 and 108:
e.g. Norwegian Global Fund• Oil &
Page 109:
Multi-layered MineralsGovernance?Na
Page 112 and 113:
Emerging global actorsRADS• Need
Page 114 and 115:
RADSWay Forward (governance)• Use
Page 116 and 117:
e.g. Iron/SteelSome SS African Oppo
Page 118 and 119:
RADSResource-based African Developm
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