Resource-based African Development Strategy - Partnership to Cut ...

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RADS 4.Africa:Start from what we are!1. Resource-based exporter ofminerals/metals (oil & gas, gold, coal, ironore & ferro-alloys, bauxite/aluminium,copper, diamonds, etc.);2. Resource-basedexporter of agri & agri-based commodities (cocoa, cotton, fruit &juices, sugar, grains, wood & paper/pulp,wool, meat, fish, etc.);3. Insignificant exporter of manufacturedgoods; and4. Very weak HR base (skills) except for a fewniche competencies.Resource-based African Development Strategy
RADSAfrica’s Natural Resources• Agriculture– Contributes 40% of African GDP % provides livelihood for 60% ofpopulation, but largest user of scarce water– Enormous unrealised potential (low yields & only x% undercultivation)– But, agri-commodities exported without processing(beneficiation)i i • Minerals– World’s top producer of numerous mineral commodities;– Has world’s greatest resources of many more;– Africa lacks systematic geo-survey: could be > resources;– But exported as ores, concs, metals: Need > beneficiation.• Energy– Significant fossil fuels (oil, gas and coal)– Large biomass and bio-fuels potential (ethanol, bio-diesel)– Massive hydro-electric potential (Inga 45GW, Congo River200GW)• Forestry– 22% of African land is forested (650m hectares= 17% of worldtotal);– Deforestation: Africa’s net change highest globally = -0.78% p.a;– Huge silviculture potential, but exported as logs/chips: need >bene.• Fishing– Decline in catch rate (international poaching! over-harvesting);– 68% of marine protected areas under threat;Resource-based – Aquaculture/mariculture African Development Strategy still nascent (large potential)Tourism
Page 1 and 2: A Resource-basedAfrican Development
Page 3: “Africa will never be able to tra
Page 7 and 8: t?$1 million GDPAsian Boom:New “s
Page 9 and 10: Energy intensity follows a similar
Page 11 and 12: Oil & Gas Value ChainResources prov
Page 13 and 14: The resource curse can be avoided!
Page 15 and 16: Africa is well-endowed endowed with
Page 17 and 18: African GeologyAreas covered withre
Page 19 and 20: e.g. INGA (DRC): 45 GW of HEP at on
Page 21 and 22: Yet most Africans don’t have acce
Page 23 and 24: African FDI inflowsRADSDominated by
Page 25 and 26: Inappropriate Mineral RegimesAfrica
Page 27 and 28: Investment in Geo-knowledgeRADS•
Page 29 and 30: RADSFacilitation of up- and down-st
Page 31 and 32: Africa also has significantAgri-pot
Page 33 and 34: Major River Major BasinsRADSResourc
Page 35 and 36: Although waterresources arelarge, b
Page 37 and 38: Current and potential arable land u
Page 39 and 40: Agri-potential: Possible repeat ofB
Page 41 and 42: African agricultural growth is stil
Page 43 and 44: Causing Africa to become a netagri-
Page 45 and 46: But, nutrients are being rapidly de
Page 47 and 48: Yet Africa has abundant knownfertil
Page 49 and 50: Africa also has important forestryp
Page 51 and 52: But, desertification isspreading…
Page 53 and 54: Agriculture should be the principal
Page 55 and 56:
Thus the demand boom hasdisproporti
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Insurance and freight import values
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Resource-based African Development
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NEPADSpatial DevelopmentProgramme(S
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BASIC DC METHODOLOGY: KEY ASPECTSRA
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RADSTHE DC APPROACH:What value does
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APPLICATION OFTHE SDI METHODOLOGY:S
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Mature SDP Example:The Maputo Devel
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Under implementation-The Zambezi Va
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DC Time-Line1) ID Requisite “trun
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DC Virtuous circleViable resource-b
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SDP DESK-TOP ANALYSIS:“An indicat
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SELECTION CRITERIA & RANKINGCorrido
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POTENTIAL SDPs INTHE 4 REGIONSRADSR
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Niger SDP:Countries: Senegal/Gambia
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Gulf of Guinea Coastal SDPCountries
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Gulf of Guinea: Geology & Oil Provi
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African oil resourcesFuture arena o
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Bas CongoCountries: Congo Braz, DRC
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Current RSDIP Development Corridor
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East-West SDPs: Critical for Africa
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Madagascar SDPCountries: Madagascar
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Resource-basedDevelopment?Overcomin
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APRMRADS• The African Peer Review
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RADS• The "Equator Principles“:
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RADSSHE: Safety, Health & Environme
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e.g. Norwegian Global Fund• Oil &
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Multi-layered MineralsGovernance?Na
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Emerging global actorsRADS• Need
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RADSWay Forward (governance)• Use
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e.g. Iron/SteelSome SS African Oppo
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RADSResource-based African Developm
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