Useful Experience/Skills &High School Subjects: Projectmanagement, Team projectwork, Proposal writing,making presentations, financialmanagement, Committee workon environmental ethics. Foradmission to a bachelors degree &to keep all the options open one hasto study Math, Calculus, Biology,Chemistry, Computer relatedcourses and <strong>English</strong> and obtain anoverall average of 80% or above.Occupational TherapistsOccupational therapists developindividual and group programs forpeople affected by illness, injury,developmental disorders, emotionalor psychological problems andageing to maintain, restore orincrease their ability to care forthemselves and to engage in work,school or leisure. Occupationaltherapists may specialize inworking with specific populationssuch as children or adults, orpersons with distinct problemssuch as dementia, traumatic braininjury and chronic pain, or providespecial interventions such as returnto-workprograms.Selected Main Duties:• Occupational therapistsperform some or all of thefollowing duties:• Analyse clients’ capabilities andexpectations related to workand activities of daily livingthrough observation, interviewand formal assessments;• Develop treatment plans, whichmay include life, industrialor vocational skills andrecreational activities;• Implement treatment programsand evaluate their progress;• Maintain clinical and statisticalrecords;• Consult and advise on healthpromotion programs to preventdisabilities and to maximizeindependent function in allactivities of life• Occupational therapistsgenerally work a 40-hour weekin an office or clinical setting.Education/TrainingOccupational therapists requirea Bachelor of Science degree inoccupational therapy from anapproved university, or equivalent,including supervised field workexperience (on-the-job training);and completion of the nationalcertification exĀmīnation.Useful Experience/Skills & HighSchool Subjects: Multidisciplinaryteamwork, Business and financialmanagement, Committee work,Interpersonal skills, Communityinvolvement; For admission to abachelors degree one has to studyMath, Biology, Chemistry, Physicsand <strong>English</strong> and obtain an overallaverage of 85% or above.PhysiotherapistsPhysiotherapists assess patientsand plan and carry out individuallydesigned treatment plans tomaintain, improve or restorephysical functioning, alleviate painand prevent physical dysfunctionin patients. Physiotherapists mayfocus their practice in particularclinical areas such as neurology,oncology, rheumatology,orthopaedics, obstetrics, paediatrics,geriatrics or in the treatment ofpatients with cardiovascular andcardiopulmonary disorders, burnsor sports injuries. Physiotherapy isa drug-free health care practice.Selected Main Duties• Physiotherapists perform someor all of the following duties:• Assess patients’ physicalabilities through proceduressuch as functional abilitiesevaluations;• Establish treatment plans withpatients based on physicaldiagnoses;• Plan and implementprograms of physiotherapyincluding therapeuticexercise, manipulations,massage, education, the use ofelectrotherapeutic and othermechanical equipment andhydro-therapy;• Evaluate effectiveness oftreatment plans and modifyaccordingly;• Communicate with referringphysician and other healthcareprofessionals regardingpatients’ problems, needs andprogress;• Maintain clinical and statisticalrecords;• Develop and implement healthpromotion or educationalprograms for patients, staff andthe community.• Physiotherapists generallywork full-time in a clinic oroffice setting with speciallyequipped facilities.Education/TrainingPhysiotherapists require auniversity degree in physiotherapyfrom a Canadian university (orequivalent); a period of supervisedpractical training; and successfulcompletion of the PhysiotherapyCompetency Exam (PCE).Useful Experience/Skills & HighSchool Subjects: Multidisciplinaryteamwork, Business and financialmanagement, Committee work,Interpersonal skills, Communityinvolvement; For admission to abachelors degree one has to studyMath, Biology, Chemistry, Physicsand <strong>English</strong> and obtain an overallaverage of 85% or above.28 So What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up?
DentistsDentists perform some or all ofthe following duties:• ExĀmīne patients’ teeth, gumsand surrounding tissue todiagnose disease, injury anddecay and plan appropriatetreatment• Restore, extract and replacediseased and decayed teeth• Perform oral surgery,periodontal surgery and othertreatments• Clean teeth and instruct patientson oral hygiene• Design bridgework, fit denturesand provide appliances tocorrect abnormal positioningof the teeth and jaws, orwrite fabrication instructionsor prescriptions for useby denturists and dentaltechnicians• Supervise dental hygienists,dental assistants and other staff.• Dentists may specialize in suchareas as oral and maxillofacialsurgery, orthodontics,paediatricdentistry,periodontics, endodontics,prosthodontics, oral pathology,oral radiology or public healthdentistry.• Dentists may work in privatepractice or in hospitals, clinics,public health facilities, anduniversities.Education/TrainingYou must complete one to four yearsof pre-dental university studies or,in Quebec, a college program inscience, and must hold a universitydegree from a recognized dentalprogram. You must also obtain alicense from the regulatory bodyin the province/territory whereyou’ll work. You need advancedtraining and an additional licenseto specialize. Most recent entrantshave an undergraduate universitydegree.Useful Experience/Skills & HighSchool Subjects: Multidisciplinaryteamwork, Business and financialmanagement, Committee work,Interpersonal skills, Communityinvolvement; For admission to abachelors degree one has to studyMath, Biology, Chemistry, Physicsand <strong>English</strong> and obtain an overallaverage of 90% or above.Treating Professionals:Optometrists examine, diagnose,treat, manage, and preventdiseases/disorders of the eye, andprescribe and dispense eyeglasses/contact lenses.Chiropractorsdiagnoseand treat disorders of theneuromusculoskeletal system withmanipulation and other techniques,and provide holistic health care.Osteopathic physicians diagnose,treat, and prescribe for patients’medical, surgical, and obstetricalproblems. Their training includesan emphasis on the use of themusculoskeletal system in restoringhealth.Naturopathic doctors diagnose,treat and prevent diseases/disorders using natural noninvasivetherapies and hands-ontechniques such as acupuncture/Asian medicine, botanical (herbal)medicine, clinical nutrition,homeopathic medicine, physicalmedicine, and lifestyle counselling.People in this group work in clinics,community health centers, andhospitals; in private practice; andas consultants to businesses.Education/TrainingTo be an optometrist, you need athree-year college program withmathematics/science courses anda four-year university degree inoptometry and you must pass theCanadian Standard Assessmentin optometry and provincial/territorial exams.To be a chiropractor, you mustcomplete three years of universityscience studies, obtain a degreefrom an accredited chiropracticcollege, and pass the CanadianChiropractic ExĀmīning Board andprovincial/territorial exams.To be an osteopathic physician,you need a university degree, afour-year osteopathic medicineprogram, and two to five years ofpost-graduate training. Most recententrants have an undergraduateuniversity degree.Useful Experience/Skills & HighSchool Subjects: Multidisciplinaryteamwork, Business and financialmanagement, Committee work,Interpersonal skills, Communityinvolvement; For admission to abachelors degree one has to studyMath, Biology, Chemistry, PhysicsSo What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up?29