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view the December 22, 2011 issue as a PDF. - Woodbury Gazette

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WWW.WOODBURYGAZETTE.COM <strong>December</strong> <strong>22</strong>, <strong>2011</strong>History7OLD WEST<strong>December</strong> 23, 1829Prince Wurttemberg explores <strong>the</strong> West,182 Years agoBorn near Stuttgart in southwesternGermany in 1797, Prince Paul (later<strong>the</strong> Duke) of Wurttemberg w<strong>as</strong> <strong>the</strong>son of King Friedrich I. As <strong>the</strong> scionof a powerful royal family, <strong>the</strong> Princecould have chosen to live out a quietlife in <strong>the</strong> lap of luxury in Germany.But from an early age he developed ap<strong>as</strong>sionate interest in natural sciencepaired with a strong desire to explore<strong>the</strong> world beyond his c<strong>as</strong>tle walls.When he w<strong>as</strong> 25, <strong>the</strong> Prince made<strong>the</strong> long ocean journey to <strong>the</strong> UnitedStates, arriving in New Orleans in <strong>December</strong>18<strong>22</strong>. He and his small companyof retainers took a riverboat up<strong>the</strong> Mississippi to St. Louis, where <strong>the</strong>Prince met with <strong>the</strong> Superintendent ofIndian Affairs, William Clark, who--along with his co-captain, Meriwe<strong>the</strong>rLewis--led <strong>the</strong> famous Corps of Discoverynearly two decades earlier.Though Clark questioned whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>young German prince had <strong>the</strong> mettleto make his proposed expedition up<strong>the</strong> Kans<strong>as</strong> River to study <strong>the</strong> regionalbotany, he granted him a p<strong>as</strong>sport into<strong>the</strong> interior country.Clark’s doubts seemed confirmedwhen <strong>the</strong> Prince w<strong>as</strong> forced to retreatdown <strong>the</strong> Kans<strong>as</strong> River by swarmsof bloodthirsty mosquitoes. But <strong>the</strong>Prince w<strong>as</strong> tougher than Clark realized,and in <strong>the</strong> months to come, hetraveled up to <strong>the</strong> Missouri Fur Companyfort in South Dakota and spentthree days with <strong>the</strong> Pawnee Indiansalong <strong>the</strong> Platte River. The youngGerman prince must have finally impressed<strong>the</strong> veteran western explorer,Solution6 2 9 3 8 1 7 4 55 8 1 4 7 9 3 2 64 3 7 2 6 5 8 9 13 1 6 7 4 2 5 8 92 9 8 1 5 3 4 6 77 4 5 6 9 8 2 1 31 6 3 8 2 7 9 5 48 5 4 9 3 6 1 7 29 7 2 5 1 4 6 3 8for when <strong>the</strong> Prince left to return toGermany in 1824, Clark gave himpermission to take along Jean BaptisteCharbonneau, Clark’s sixteenyear-oldfoster son, whose mo<strong>the</strong>r,Sacagawea, had accompanied <strong>the</strong>Corps of Discovery. For six years, <strong>the</strong>French-Indian Charbonneau w<strong>as</strong> <strong>the</strong>Prince’s constant companion in histravels in Europe and North Africa.The Prince returned to <strong>the</strong> UnitedStates in 1829, safely delivering <strong>the</strong>now cosmopolitan and highly educated(he learned to speak French,German, and Spanish) Charbonneauback to his home. Charbonneau wenton to his own adventures, eventuallybecoming a celebrated fur trapper andmountain man. Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> Princeembarked on his second Americanexpedition, traveling into <strong>the</strong> upperMissouri River country and <strong>the</strong>n intonor<strong>the</strong>rn and central Mexico. A thirdexpedition in 1849 took him all <strong>the</strong>way to <strong>the</strong> California gold fields.During his journeys, <strong>the</strong> Princega<strong>the</strong>red thousands of scientificallyvaluable botanical, geological, andzoological specimens, and his ethnologicalstudies of <strong>the</strong> Native Americanswere thoughtful and perceptive.Also a fine sketch artist, he provided<strong>the</strong> illustrations for his voluminous diaries,some of which were publishedin German and later translated intoEnglish. He died in 1860 at <strong>the</strong> age of63, four months after returning froman expedition to Australia.Source: History ChannelAs vinegar to <strong>the</strong> teeth and smoke to <strong>the</strong> eyes,So is <strong>the</strong> lazy man to those who send him.MEL’s TREESERVICE• Mel fells trees for you!• High quality Firewood!• Keep your home• snug this winter.• Remember -10 degreewinter wea<strong>the</strong>r will• be here again!meljennings55@yahoo.comHome 845-446-5810Mobile 845-216-4416~Psalms 10;26O’ Christm<strong>as</strong> Tree,O’ Christm<strong>as</strong> TreeHighland Mills Fire Department’sAnnual Sale is hereBalsam Firs freshcut from CanadaBring your tree standto me<strong>as</strong>ure an exact cut– save work at home…Free Delivery in<strong>Woodbury</strong>!Support your Fire Company – Prices range from $25 to $100Select from a limited quantityof Fully Decorated Wreaths & Grave BlanketsHudson Valley’s PremierNatural Health Care,Holistic Day Spa & Yoga CenterMANY new services including <strong>the</strong> natural alternative to Botox or a facelift$5 off any Gift Certificates of $50 or more$10 off any Gift Certificate of $100 or morewww.wellness-springs.comMerry Christm<strong>as</strong> everyone!Hours: Thursdays & Fridays from 6:00 to 9:00 pmSaturdays & Sundays – 9:00 am to 9:00 pm until all are sold…Route 32 in Highland MillsGive <strong>the</strong> Gift of WellnessJust 2 miles from <strong>Woodbury</strong> CommonNot to be combined with any o<strong>the</strong>r offer. 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