NÂ° 2005-09 Juin 2005 Guillaume Daudin* Jean-Luc Gaffard ...

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Offshore Relocations and Emerging Countries’ Competition: Measuring the Effect on French EmploymentFigure 2: French manufactured exports to ‘emerging industrial’ countries as a percentageof French GDP3,02,52,0Tunisie et MarocTurquie, Bulgarie et RoumaniePECO (UE-25)Asie émergente1,51,00,50,067 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01Figure 3: French selected imports* from ‘emerging industrial’ countries as a percentageof French GDP1,41,21,00,8Tunisie et MarocTurquie, Bulgarie et RoumaniePECO (UE-25)Asie émergente0,60,40,20,067 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01Notes: Emerging Asia (Asia outside Japan). CEEC (Central and Eastern European Countries: 8 new member states, including Poland,Slovenia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania)Selected imports: roughly, clothing and leather products, household equipment, electric and electronic equipment, and textile. Exactly: FPElectroménager; FQ Matériel électrique; Fr Fournitures électriques; Fm Electronique grand public; Gh Articles en plastique; Gi Articles encaoutchouc; DA Fils et tissus; DB Vêtements de confection; DC Vêtements de bonneterie; DE Cuirs; EA Ouvrages en bois; FL Composantsélectroniques.Source: All figures are courtesy of Catherine Mathieu (using CEPII-CHELEM database).8
<strong>Guillaume</strong> Daudin and Sandrine Levasseur1.2. A first measure of industrial job losses: taking into account temporary workHere, we will not explore deeper the trade data. Our focus will be on the employmentdata. A change in the INSEE classification of manufacturing makes it difficult to measure thejob losses in these sectors from 1970 to 2002. To do that, we have to use an OECD database,STAN.In France, while the growth rate of total employment was 18 % over 1970-2002,industrial employment declined by 30 % (table 2). Put differently, the French economycreated roughly 4 millions of jobs during 1970-2002, but the manufacturing sector as a wholelost nearly 2 millions of jobs. On a relatively high level of aggregation, all manufacturingsectors (except food industries) lost employment, with traditional sectors showing the mostimportant losses. Especially, the "textiles and leather" sectors lost 670,000 jobs over 1970-2002 7 .7 To a lower level of aggregation, a few manufacturing sectors show an increase of employment over 1987-2002(figures not reported in Table 2): "pharmaceuticals (+11.5 %), "offices, computing and accounting" (+11.4 %),"rubber and plastic products" (10.1 %), "building and repairing of ships and boats" (+3.7 %).9
Page 1 and 2: COMPETITION FROM EMERGING COUNTRIES
Page 3 and 4: Competition from Emerging Countries
Page 5 and 6: I. OFFSHORE RELOCATIONS AND EMERGIN
Page 7: Guillaume Daudin and Sandrine Levas
Page 11 and 12: Guillaume Daudin and Sandrine Levas
Page 27 and 28: II. OFFSHORE OUTSOURCING IN THE EU
Page 29 and 30: Georges PujalsConcerning Europe, th
Page 31 and 32: Georges Pujalsable to reduce costs)
Page 33 and 34: Georges Pujals“Offshoring” - th
Page 35 and 36: Georges Pujalsthe number of electro
Page 37 and 38: Georges PujalsTable 3. Financial se
Page 39 and 40: Georges PujalsOffshoring was initia
Page 41 and 42: Georges PujalsChart 8. Relative imp
Page 43 and 44: Georges PujalsAll those categories
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Page 49 and 50: Georges PujalsMcKinsey Global Insti
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International Relocation and Deindu
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International Relocation and Deindu
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Relocation: What Matters? Competiti
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Jean-Luc Gaffard and Michel Quéré
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NÂ° 2005-09 Juin 2005 Guillaume Daudin* Jean-Luc Gaffard ...

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