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Some Basic Concepts in System Dynamics - Creative Learning ...

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- 12 - D-4894a mistake <strong>in</strong> the measurements.” This process had identified a new medicalsyndrome.5. SOURCES OF INFORMATIONMentaldata baseConsider the available databases,or sources of <strong>in</strong>formation from whichwe can build computer simulationmodels.JWF13Writtendata baseNumericaldata baseSources of InformationFigure 8I suggest that the world’s storeof <strong>in</strong>formation lies primarily <strong>in</strong>people’s heads—the mental database.As a test of that statement, considerany <strong>in</strong>stitution, for example, yourcorporation or your school system.Imag<strong>in</strong>e that at 10 o’clock somemorn<strong>in</strong>g every person suddenly leavesand is replaced by a person who canread but has no experience <strong>in</strong> thesystem. You <strong>in</strong>struct your replacementto follow the <strong>in</strong>structions and policystatements <strong>in</strong> your office and carry onfor you. Chaos would result. Ourfamilies, schools, bus<strong>in</strong>esses andcountries operate on the <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong>people’s heads ga<strong>in</strong>ed from participation, apprenticeship, and on-the-job learn<strong>in</strong>g.The mental database is vastly richer than the written database <strong>in</strong> the form of books,magaz<strong>in</strong>es, and newspapers. In turn, the written database is far more <strong>in</strong>formativeabout how society operates than the numerically recorded <strong>in</strong>formation.<strong>System</strong> dynamics model<strong>in</strong>g should build on all available <strong>in</strong>formation,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the volum<strong>in</strong>ous mental database. By contrast, most analyses <strong>in</strong> the socialsciences have been limited to <strong>in</strong>formation that has been numerically recorded. Thenumerical <strong>in</strong>formation is an extremely small part of all the <strong>in</strong>formation that isavailable.

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