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The American Empire and 9/11 - Journal of 9/11 Studies

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empire was generally portrayed, especially byneoconservatives, as benign. Robert Kagan spoke <strong>of</strong> “<strong>The</strong>Benevolent <strong>Empire</strong>.” 3 Dinesh D’Souza, after writing that“America has become an empire,” added that happily it is“the most magnanimous imperial power ever.” 4Commentators from the left, however, presented aradically different view. A 2003 book by Noam Chomsky wassubtitled America’s Quest for Global Dominance. 5 RichardFalk wrote <strong>of</strong> the Bush administration’s “global dominationproject,” which posed the threat <strong>of</strong> “global fascism.” 6Chalmers Johnson, once a conservative who believed <strong>American</strong>foreign policy aimed at promoting freedom <strong>and</strong> democracy,described the United States as “a military juggernaut intenton world domination.” 7Bacevich, although still a conservative, had come toaccept the left’s assessment <strong>of</strong> this empire. He ridiculedthe claim “that the promotion <strong>of</strong> peace, democracy, <strong>and</strong> humanrights <strong>and</strong> the punishment <strong>of</strong> evil-doers--not the pursuit <strong>of</strong>self-interest--[has] defined the essence <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong>diplomacy.” 8 Pointing out that the aim <strong>of</strong> the US militaryhas been “to achieve something approaching omnipotence,”3 Robert Kagan, “<strong>The</strong> Benevolent <strong>Empire</strong>,” Foreign Policy, Summer 1998: 24-35.4 Dinesh D’Souza, “In Praise <strong>of</strong> an <strong>American</strong> <strong>Empire</strong>,” Christian ScienceMonitor, April 26, 2002.5 Noam Chomsky, Hegemony or Survival: America’s Quest for GlobalDominance (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2003).6 Richard Falk, “Will the <strong>Empire</strong> Be Fascist?” Global Dialogues, 2003;“Resisting the Global Domination Project: An Interview with Pr<strong>of</strong>.Richard Falk,” Frontline, 20/8 (April 12-25, 2003).7 Chalmers Johnson, <strong>The</strong> Sorrows <strong>of</strong> <strong>Empire</strong>: Militarism, Secrecy, <strong>and</strong> theEnd <strong>of</strong> the Republic (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2004), 33, 4.8 Bacevich, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Empire</strong>, 7, 46.2

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