The American Empire and 9/11 - Journal of 9/11 Studies
The American Empire and 9/11 - Journal of 9/11 Studies
The American Empire and 9/11 - Journal of 9/11 Studies
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sources, that contradicted the <strong>of</strong>ficial account. Thisdiscovery started a process that led me to publish <strong>The</strong> NewPearl Harbor, 16 which summarized much <strong>of</strong> the evidence thathad been discovered by previous researchers---evidence, Iconcluded, that provided a “strong prima facie case for<strong>of</strong>ficial complicity.” 17 I will summarize some <strong>of</strong> thisevidence in terms <strong>of</strong> six questions.I. How Could Hijacked Airliners Have Struck the WTC <strong>and</strong> thePentagon?If st<strong>and</strong>ard operating procedures <strong>of</strong> the FAA <strong>and</strong> the U.S.military had been carried out on 9/<strong>11</strong>, AA Flight <strong>11</strong> <strong>and</strong> UAFlight 175 would have been intercepted before they reachedManhattan, <strong>and</strong> Flight 77 would have been intercepted longbefore it could have reached the Pentagon. Suchinterceptions are routine, being carried out about 100 timesa year. A month after 9/<strong>11</strong>, the Calgary Herald reported thatin the year 2000, NORAD had scrambled fighters 129 times.Just a few days after 9/<strong>11</strong>, Major Mike Snyder, a NORADspokesperson, told the Boston Globe that “[NORAD’s] fightersroutinely intercept aircraft.” 18 Why did such interceptionsnot occur on 9/<strong>11</strong>? We have never been given a plausibleexplanation. Indeed, we have received three mutuallyinconsistent stories.In the first few days, military <strong>of</strong>ficials said that n<strong>of</strong>ighter jets were sent up by NORAD until after the strike onthe Pentagon at 9:38, even though signs that Flight <strong>11</strong> was16 David Ray Griffin, <strong>The</strong> New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions aboutthe Bush Administration <strong>and</strong> 9/<strong>11</strong> (Northampton, Mass.: Olive Branch,2004).17 Ibid., xxiii.18 Calgary Herald, Oct. 13, 2001; Glen Johnson, “Otis Fighter JetsScrambled Too Late to Halt the Attacks,” Boston Globe, Sept. 15, 2001[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_action=print]).5