8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1998No. 38Renowned Maestro Wolodymyr Kolesnyk is interred in Kyivby Halia Talpash WawryshynKYIV – Wolodymyr Kolesnyk hadbeen the former principal choirmaster,conductor, artistic director and generaldirector of one of the largest theaters inthe world – the Taras Shevchenko StateAcademic <strong>The</strong>ater of Opera and Ballet(the Kyiv Opera <strong>The</strong>ater).After his death in Toronto onNovember 7, 1997, two panakhydy(memorial services) were held inToronto, however, Mr. Kolesnyk’s wife,Hanna, decided that it would be most fittingfor the formal funeral of Mr.Kolesnyk to be held in Kyiv.Born in 1928 in Dnipropetrovsk, Mr.Kolesnyk graduated with distinctionfrom Kyiv’s Tchaikovsky StateConservatory in 1952, after having completeda conducting course under Prof.Hryhorii Veriovka. While still a youngman, in 1954 he was appointed chiefchoirmaster of the Kyiv Opera <strong>The</strong>ater’schorus, which consisted of nearly 100singers.Due to political pressure, he left hisillustrious musical career in Ukraine andin 1973 went with his family to Australiaand later to Canada, where he becameconductor of the <strong>Ukrainian</strong> OperaChorus in Toronto. In addition, he oftenconducted the Dnipro Choir ofEdmonton, and for 10 years conductedthe <strong>Ukrainian</strong> Bandura Ensemble ofDetroit. He held workshops every summerfor over 20 years in order to trainover 200 musical conductors in NorthAmerica.<strong>The</strong> day of the funeral in Kyiv was awarm spring day and the casket lay inthe upper gallery of the Kyiv Opera<strong>The</strong>ater surrounded by flowers andflanked by a large photograph of MaestroKolesnyk.Since Maestro Kolesnyk’s work of Mr.Kolesnyk in North America is not wellknown in Ukraine, on the initiative ofToronto Lysenko Opera Chorus PresidentValentyna Kuryliw it was decided to havea display on a standing board of all theposters from various concerts and operasthat were staged under Mr. Kolesnyk’sdirection in Canada and the U.S.Numerous pictures of the maestro atwork with the Toronto and Edmontonchoruses and with various symphonyorchestras were displayed in a case. Astanding board also displayed pictures ofthe maestro throughout different stages ofhis career, both in North America and inUkraine. As people came up the stairs ofthe exquisitely decorated opera building,they first encountered these displays, atestimony to the prodigious work andcontribution of Mr. Kolesnyk in Canada,the U.S. and Ukraine.In groups of four, people with armbandstook turns standing on either sideof the casket, a vigil of respect for thedeceased maestro. People began arrivingat 11 a.m. but it was not until 1 p.m. thatthe formalities of speeches and eulogiesbegan. During these two hours, numerousmusical pieces were beautifully renderedby a string quartet composed of operamusicians. A choir of singers from theKyiv Opera <strong>The</strong>ater chorus sang worksby Taras Shevchenko such as “DumyMoyi” and “Zapovit” in a manner soexcellent that it would have made themaestro proud.Speeches were made by dignitaries ofthe Kyiv Opera <strong>The</strong>ater and a poem,“Maestro,” in honor of Mr. Kolesnyk wasread by the <strong>Ukrainian</strong> poet MykhailoTkach. <strong>The</strong> event was attended by manyguests, such as the renowned writer IvanDzyuba, and other speakers includingAnatolii Mokrenko, current director of theopera theater, Lesia Dychko, a well-knowncomposer and secretary of the Union ofComposers of Ukraine, and Ms. Kuryliw.After the speeches at the Kyiv Opera<strong>The</strong>ater, the funeral party made its way bybuses to the Baykiv Cemetery on the outskirtsof Kyiv, where many luminariessuch as writer Lesia Ukainka, historianand political leader Mykhailo Hrushevsky,and composer Mykola Lysenko are buried.At the site where Mr. Kolesnyk would belaid to rest, a large memorial stone hadbeen erected. At the gravesite speecheswere delivered by Maria Dytyniak, conductorof the Dnipro Choir of Edmonton;Mykhailo Stepanenko, president of theunion of Composers of Ukraine; and IvanHamkalo, one of the conductors of theKyiv Opera <strong>The</strong>ater. As the coffin was laidHalia Talpash WawryshynMourners and Maestro Wolodymyr Kolesnyk’s widow, Hanna, at the gravesite at Baykiv Cemetery in Kyiv.to rest all present sang “Vichnaia Pamiat.”Following the funeral service at thecemetery, mourners returned to the operahouse where the “tryzna” was preparedfor the guests. An impassioned speech byMrs. Kolesnyk and remarks by CanadianAmbassador Christopher Westdal, translatedinto <strong>Ukrainian</strong> by Cultural AttachéRoman Waschuk, were offered.Maestro Kolesnyk, who in 1969 heldone of the most prestigious posts in the<strong>Ukrainian</strong> musical world as the KyivOpera <strong>The</strong>ater’s general and artisticdirector, was laid to eternal rest in hisbeloved city. Under his direction nearly900 talented people worked and masteredover 80 operas of both classical and moderncomposers. <strong>The</strong> Soviet repressions inUkraine in the 1970s indirectly gave<strong>Ukrainian</strong>s in North America a gift, andin having had Maestro Kolesnyk, the<strong>Ukrainian</strong> cultural scene has been foreverenriched. <strong>The</strong> musical seeds that he soaptly planted are sure to grow for manygenerations.Above, writer Ivan Dzyuba greets Hanna Kolesnyk at thememorial reception. On the left, Valia Kuryliw of Toronto’sLysenko Opera Chorus speaks at the Kyiv Opera <strong>The</strong>ater,where mourners gathered to pay their respects to WolodymyrKolesnyk.
No. 38THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1998 9Shevchenko Scientific Society to celebrate 125th anniversaryNEW YORK – In October, theShevchenko Scientific Society (NaukoveTovarystvo im. Shevchenka, or NTSh),the oldest functioning <strong>Ukrainian</strong> scholarlyassociation, will be celebrating its125th anniversary worldwide.In New York, the event will bemarked by two conferences and a banquet.On Friday, October 2, a symposiumwill be held in honor of the eminentSlavic linguist George Y. Shevelov, professoremeritus, Columbia University, atColumbia University (see story below).On October 3 and 4, a two-day conferencewill be held at the ShevchenkoScientific Society’s building at 63 FourthAve. (between 9th and 10th streets).<strong>The</strong> majority of presentations at theNTSh conference will be in <strong>Ukrainian</strong>.<strong>The</strong> conference starts on Saturday,October 3, at 10:30 a.m., with a sessiondevoted to the history of the scholarlyassociation. Among the topics presentedwill be: “NTSh in Ukraine,”(OlehRomaniv, head of NTSh, Lviv); “NTShin the U.S.,” (Wolodymyr Stojko,Manhattan College); “NTSh and theNatural Sciences,” (SviatoslavTrofimenko, University of Delaware);“Publications of NTSh,” (DmytroShtohryn, University of Illinois); and“NTSh Publications in English,” (LeonidRudnytzky, La Salle University). <strong>The</strong>session will be chaired by MarthaBohachevsky Chomiak (NationalEndowment for the Humanities).<strong>The</strong> first afternoon session (1:30-3:50p.m.) will deal with specific aspects of<strong>Ukrainian</strong> studies: language (LarissaOnyshkevych, Princeton ResearchForum); literature (John Fizer, RutgersUniversity); historiography (AnnaProcyk, Kingsborough College); andpolitical science (Vasyl Markus,Encyclopedia of the <strong>Ukrainian</strong>Diaspora). <strong>The</strong> session will be chaired byTaras Hunczak (Rutgers University).<strong>The</strong> second session (starting at 6 p.m.)will be devoted to science and technology,offering a prognosis of the changeslikely to occur in the 21st century. <strong>The</strong>topics will cover: computers and electrochemistry(Lubomyr Romankiw, IBM);medicine (Dr. Larissa Bilaniuk,University of Pennsylvania); opticalphysics (Andrew Chraplyvy, LucentTechnologies); nuclear physics (LewChirovsky, AT&T); as well as cyberneticsand cyberspace (Vsevolod Onyshkevych,Ronin Corp.) This session will be chairedby Roman Andrushkiw (New JerseyInstitute of Technology).<strong>The</strong> Sunday program will commenceat 1:30 p.m. with an English-languagesession on <strong>Ukrainian</strong> language (MichaelFlier (Harvard University) and on religion(Thomas Bird, Queens College); itwill be chaired by Myroslava Znayenko,(Rutgers University). <strong>The</strong> second session(in <strong>Ukrainian</strong>), to be held at 3:30-5 p.m.),will present young Ph.D.’s and scholarsand their specific areas of specialization:Lidia Stefaniwska (literature, HarvardUniversity); Daria Nebesh (ethnomusicology,University of Maryland); OksanaLassowsky (topology, St. John’sCollege); Roman Samoliak (dynamicalsystems, NJIT); and Bohdan Nebesh (therole of computers in everyday life in thefuture, U.S. Department of Defense). <strong>The</strong>session will be chaired by RomanVoronka (NJIT).An exhibit of NTSh publications aswell as books by NTSh members, preparedby Svitlana Andrushkiw (NTSh)and Tania Keis (Barnard College), will beon display at the conference.A banquet will be held at the<strong>Ukrainian</strong> National Home at 142 SecondAve., on Sunday, October 4, at 6 p.m.<strong>The</strong> banquet will honor Prof. Shevelov,who will be introduced by Prof. AssyaHumesky (University of Michigan), andthe late Dr. Jaroslaw Padoch, with a tributeby Dr. Rudnytzky. <strong>The</strong> keynotespeaker at the banquet will beAmbassador of Ukraine to the U.S. Dr.Yuri Shcherbak.<strong>The</strong> entertainment program willinclude music composed by JaropolkLassowsky to texts by Marta Tarnawskyand Bohdan Krawciw (all NTSh members),performed by the Lassowsky Trio– Jaropolk Lassowsky, OksanaLassowsky and Daria Nebesh; selectionsby soprano Oleksandra Hrabova; andpoetry recitation by Sofia Zielyk andKsenia Piasetsky.AT A GLANCE: History of the Shevchenko Society<strong>The</strong> Shevchenko Scientific Society(Naykove Tovarystvo im. Shevchenka, orNTSh) was founded on December 11,1873, in Austrian-ruled Lviv as theShevchenko Society with the aim of fosteringthe development of <strong>Ukrainian</strong> literatureand scholarship. <strong>The</strong> society’s initiatorswere leading <strong>Ukrainian</strong> communityand cultural figures on both sides ofthe Austrian-Russian border, headed byOleksander Konysky. <strong>The</strong> society’s firstact was the establishment of its own publishinghouse in 1874.<strong>The</strong> NTSh acquired a pan-<strong>Ukrainian</strong>importance and scholarly prestige underthe presidency (1897-1913) of MykhailoHryshevsky.Changes occurred in the NTSh’s roleand scope after tsarist restrictions on<strong>Ukrainian</strong> writing and scholarship werelifted in the wake of the Revolution of1905.<strong>The</strong> first world war interrupted allNTSh activities, including renewed plansto transform the society into an academyof sciences in 1916. During the occupationof Galicia in 1914-1915, the NTShwas outlawed, and its buildings andpresses were confiscated; many of itsvaluable library, archival and museumholdings, and scholarly acquisitions weredestroyed.<strong>The</strong> NTSh was revived during theinter-war Polish occupation of westernUkraine, but it functioned on a lesserscale. Many of its members becamepolitical émigrés to the West, some emigratedto Soviet Ukraine, and the influxof new scholarly cadres declined.In the early 1920s the NTSh organizedthe Lviv (Underground) <strong>Ukrainian</strong>University and the Lviv (Underground)<strong>Ukrainian</strong> Higher Polytechnic School andestablished relations with the All-<strong>Ukrainian</strong> Academy of Sciences in Kyiv(VUAN).With the Stalinist suppression ofSoviet <strong>Ukrainian</strong> culture in the 1930s, theNTSh partly regained its earlier status inthe <strong>Ukrainian</strong> scholarly world. Its internationalprestige remained high, as attestedby the acceptance of membership inthe NTSh by Max Planck (in 1923) andAlbert Einstein (in 1929).Since its founding in 1873 until 1939the NTSh issued 591 serial volumes, 352individual scholarly publications, textbooksand maps, 103 books of literaryjournalism, 95 belletristic works and 31informational publications.During the first Soviet occupation ofGalicia (1939-1941) the NTSh was shutdown. In 1940 it was forced by theSoviet authorities to dissolve, and itsproperties were expropriated by the state.Many of its members disappeared orwere repressed, and others fled toGerman-occupied Poland. During theGerman occupation of Galicia (1941-1944) the Nazi regime did not allow theNTSh to be publicly active. Before theSoviet reoccupation of Lviv in 1944,most remaining NTSh members fled tothe West.<strong>The</strong> scholarly association was revivedin Munich in June 1947, on the initiativeof Volodymyr Kubijovyc and IvanRakovsky, by members who had soughtrefuge in post-war Germany.After the mass emigration of<strong>Ukrainian</strong> refugees from Germany andAustria to countries of the New World in1947-1949, chapters of the NTSh wereestablished in the United States (1947),Canada (1949) and Australia (1950).In 1951 the NTSh executive center,library and archives were transferredfrom Munich to Sarcelles, near Paris. In1952 the American chapter purchased itsown building in New York City andestablished a library and archives.In 1955 the European, American,Canadian and Australian chapters becameautonomous NTSh societies. <strong>The</strong> NTShGeneral Council was established in 1978,with Jaroslaw Padoch elected its firstpresident.Among well-known past members ofNTSh were Dr. Hrushevsky, Ivan Franko,Volodymyr Hnatiuk, Dr. Kubijovyc,Patriarch Josyf Slipyj and MetropolitanMstyslav Skrypnyk. <strong>The</strong> first president ofthe American Branch of NTSh was Dr.Rakovsky, followed by Nicholas Chubaty,Roman Smal-Stockyj, Matthew Stachiw,Joseph Andrushkiw and Dr. Padoch.(Continued on page 13)Scholarly symposium at Columbiato pay tribute to renowned linguistNEW YORK — <strong>The</strong> Department ofSlavic Languages and Literatures and <strong>The</strong>Harriman Institute at ColumbiaUniversity, <strong>The</strong> Harvard <strong>Ukrainian</strong>Research Institute, <strong>The</strong> ShevchenkoScientific Society and <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ukrainian</strong>Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S.are holding a symposium in honor ofGeorge Y. Shevelov, professor emeritus ofColumbia University.<strong>The</strong> symposium will be held on Friday,October 2, at Columbia University,School of International and PublicAffairs, 15th floor, 420 W. 118th St.<strong>The</strong> symposium convener is MyroslavaTomorug Znayenko of Rutgers University.<strong>The</strong> first session, devoted to linguistics,commences at 9:30 a.m. and runs untilnoon. Welcoming remarks will be deliveredby Alexander Motyl, <strong>The</strong> HarrimanInstitute, and Robert L. Belknap,Columbia University.Participating in the morning sessionare: Andrij Danylenko, KharkivUniversity; Boris Gasparov, ColumbiaUniversity; Michael Flier, HarvardUniversity; and Antonina Berezovenko,Fulbright scholar, Kyiv PolytechnicalUniversity. <strong>The</strong> session will be chaired byWilliam E. Harkins, Columbia University.<strong>The</strong> second session, dedicated to literature,will be held at 2-4 p.m.Welcoming remarks will be delivered byRobert A. Maguire, chair, department ofSlavic languages and literatures; OleksaBilaniuk, president, <strong>Ukrainian</strong> Academyof Arts and Sciences; Leonid Rudnytzky,president, Shevchenko ScientificSociety.Symposium participants include:George G. Grabowicz, HarvardUniversity; Tamara Hundorova, Fulbrightscholar, National Academy of Sciences ofUkraine; Assya A. Humesky, University ofMichigan; Vitali A. Chernetsky, ColumbiaUniversity; and Anna Chumachenko,Fulbright scholar, National Academy ofSciences of Ukraine. <strong>The</strong> session will bechaired by Danylo Husar Struk, Universityof Toronto.On Sunday, October 4, Prof. Shevelovwill be honored at a banquet celebratingthe 125th anniversary of the ShevchenkoScientific Society.BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH: George Y. Shevelov,prominent Slavic linguist and philologistGeorge Y. Shevelov, professor emeritus,Columbia University, is an eminentSlavic linguist and philologist.In the field of Slavic linguistics hedevoted special attention to Old ChurchSlavonic, Belarusian, Polish, Russian,Slovak, Serbo-Croatian, Macedonianand, above all, <strong>Ukrainian</strong>.In his most important work, “AHistorical Phonology of the <strong>Ukrainian</strong>Language “(1979), Prof. Shevelovdemonstrated the historical continuityof the <strong>Ukrainian</strong> language.Among his other important publicationsin linguistics are: “Do HenezyNazyvnoho Rechennia” (On theGenesis of the Nominal Sentence,1947); “Halychyna v FormuvanniNovoii Ukraiinskoii LiteraturnoiiMovy” (Galicia in the Formation of theModern <strong>Ukrainian</strong> Literary Language,1949, 1975); “Narys SuchasnoiiUkraiinskoii Literaturnoii Movy” (An(Continued on page 13)Encyclopedia of UkraineProf. George Y. Shevelov