Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core ...
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core ...
Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core ...
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<strong>Defined</strong> <strong>Vocabulary</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>WJEC</strong> <strong>Level</strong> 2 <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>9521</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Core</strong> <strong>Latin</strong> LanguageStage 7conspicio conspicere, conspexi, conspectus catch sight of, noticecum + abl (as prefix con-) withfacio facere, feci, factus make, doheri indecl. yesterdayingens ingentis hugeintellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus understand, realiselacrimo lacrimare, lacrimavi weep, crynarro narrare, narravi, narratus tell, relateneco necare, necavi, necatus killnihil indecl. nothingomnis omne all, everyparo parare, paravi, paratus prepareprope + acc nearrogo rogare, rogavi, rogatus ask, ask <strong>for</strong>tamen indecl. howeverterreo terrere, terrui, territus frightenStage 8consumo consumere, consumpsi, consumptus eatduco ducere, duxi, ductus lead, takeferox ferocis fierce, ferociousgladius gladii, m. swordhic haec, hoc thisis ea, id this, that, he, she, it, themnuntius nuntii, m. messenger, message, newspes pedis, m. foot, pawporta portae, f. gatepostulo postulare, postulavi, postulatus demandpuer pueri, m. boypugno pugnare, pugnavi fightsaepe indecl. oftensanguis sanguinis, m. bloodsilva silvae, f. woodstatim indecl. at once, immediatelytotus tota, totum wholeStage 9celer celere quick, fastcupio cupere, cupivi want, desiredies diei, m. daydo dare, dedi, datus givefero ferre, tuli, latus bring, carryhomo hominis, m. man, human beingille illa, illud that, he, she, ititerum indecl. againmaneo manere, mansi remain, staymedius media, medium middle, middle ofmox indecl. soonoffero offerre, obtuli, oblatus offerostendo ostendere, ostendi, ostentus showpost + acc after, behindprocedo procedere, processi advance, proceedpulcher pulchra, pulchrum beautiful, handsometrado tradere, tradidi, traditus hand over3
<strong>Defined</strong> <strong>Vocabulary</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>WJEC</strong> <strong>Level</strong> 2 <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>9521</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Core</strong> <strong>Latin</strong> LanguageStage 10accipio accipere, accepi, acceptus accept, take in, receivefrater fratris, m. brotherhabito habitare, habitavi, habitatus liveimperium imperii, n. empire, power, commandinvenio invenire, inveni, inventus findnos nostrum we, usnuntio nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus announcepax pacis, f. peacequam indecl. than, how … ? how … !semper indecl. alwaysservo servare, servavi, servatus save, look aftersolus sola, solum alone, lonely, only, on one's ownsuus sua, suum his, her, its, their (own)taceo tacere, tacui, tacitus be silent, be quietuxor uxoris, f. wifevehementer indecl. violently, loudly, stronglyvos vestrum you (plural)Stage 11capio capere, cepi, captus take, catch, capture, adopt (a plan)civis civis, m.f. citizencredo credere, credidi, creditus + dat believe, trust, have faith inde + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) from, down from; abouteo ire, i(v)i golego legere, legi, lectus read, chooseminime indecl. very little, least, no, not at allmurus muri, m. wallnoster nostra, nostrum ournunc indecl. nowplaceo placere, placui + dat. pleaseprimus prima, primum firstpromitto promittere, promisi, promissus promisestultus stulta, stultum stupid, foolishvir viri, m. manStage 12duo duae, duo twoepistula epistulae, f. letterfrustra indecl. in vainfugio fugere, fugi run away, fleeiaceo iacere, iacui lie (positional)iam indecl. now, alreadyigitur indecl. there<strong>for</strong>e, and somitto mittere, misi, missus sendmons montis, m. mountainpaene indecl. almost, nearlysentio sentire, sensi, sensus feel, noticetandem indecl. at last, finallytemplum templi, n. templeterra terrae, f. ground, landtimeo timere, timui fear, be afraidtres tria threeunus una, unum one4
<strong>Defined</strong> <strong>Vocabulary</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>WJEC</strong> <strong>Level</strong> 2 <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>9521</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Core</strong> <strong>Latin</strong> LanguageStage 13advenio advenire, adveni arrivealter altera, alterum the other, another, the second of twoceteri ceterae, cetera the rest, the otherscustos custodis, m.f. guarddico dicere, dixi, dictus sayinterficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus killnolo nolle, nolui not wantnovus nova, novum newnullus nulla, nullum not any, nopossum posse, potui can, be ablese sui himself, herself, itself, themselvestraho trahere, traxi, tractus drag, draw, pullvita vitae, f. lifevolo velle, volui wantStage 14aliquis, aliquidsomeone, somethingapud + acc among, with, at the house ofdeleo delere, delevi, deletus destroydeus dei, m. goddifficilis difficile difficultdomina dominae, f. mistressdonum doni, n. gift, presentfidelis fidele faithful, loyalipse ipsa, ipsum himself, herself, itself, themselvesmaritus mariti, m. husbandnum ... ? indecl. surely not?quamquam indecl. although-que indecl. andrex regis, m. kingStage 15alius alia, aliud other, another, elseaqua aquae, f. waterdebeo debere, debui, debitus owe, ought, should, mustequus equi, m. horseetiam indecl. also, evenlente indecl. slowlymare maris, n. seamiser misera, miserum miserable, wretched, sadnauta nautae, m. sailorprinceps principis, m. chief, chieftain, emperorqui quae, quod who, whichredeo redire, redii go back, come back, returnteneo tenere, tenui, tentus holdvinco vincere, vici, victus conquer, win, be victorious5
<strong>Defined</strong> <strong>Vocabulary</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>WJEC</strong> <strong>Level</strong> 2 <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>9521</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Core</strong> <strong>Latin</strong> LanguageStage 16aedifico aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus buildauxilium auxilii, n. helpbonus bona, bonum goodconsilium consilii, n. plan, idea, advicedeinde indecl. theneffugio effugere, effugi escapeimperator imperatoris, m. emperor, commanderinter + acc among, betweenita indecl. in this way, sonavigo navigare, navigavi sailnonne? indecl. surely?pereo perire, perii die, perishpono ponere, posui, positus put, place, put uppostridie indecl. on the next daysimulac, simulatqueas soon assummus summa, summum highest, greatest, top (of)verto vertere, verti, versus turnStage 17animus animi, m. spirit, soul, mindappropinquo appropinquare, appropinquavi approach, come near tobene indecl. welldiu indecl. <strong>for</strong> a long timefacilis facile easyinsula insulae, f. island, block of flatsitaque indecl. and so, there<strong>for</strong>enumquam indecl. neverpauci paucae, pauca few, a fewresisto resistere, restiti + dat resistStage 18caput capitis, n. headcoepi coepisse, coeptus begin (past tenses only)cognosco cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus get to know, find out, learndea deae, f. goddessdiscedo discedere, discessi depart, leaveibi indecl. therelibenter indecl. willingly, gladlymanus manus, f. hand, group of peoplemiles militis, m. soldiernam indecl. <strong>for</strong>nemo neminis no one, nobodypars partis, f. partpostea indecl. afterwardspro + abl in front of, <strong>for</strong>, in return <strong>for</strong>quo? indecl. where to?6
<strong>Defined</strong> <strong>Vocabulary</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>WJEC</strong> <strong>Level</strong> 2 <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>9521</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Core</strong> <strong>Latin</strong> LanguageStage 19amo amare, amavi, amatus love, likecarus cara, carum dearcogito cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus think, considerconficio conficere, confeci, confectus finish; wear out, exhaustcuro curare, curavi, curatus look after, care <strong>for</strong>, supervisefilia filiae, f. daughter<strong>for</strong>te indecl. by chanceiter itineris, n. journey, route, waylocus loci, m. placepericulum periculi, n. dangertot indecl. so manyvivo vivere, vixi live, be alivevox vocis, f. voice, shoutStage 20ars artis, f. art, skillcrudelis crudele crueldecem indecl. tendomus domus, f. (domi = at home) homelibero liberare, liberavi, liberatus free, set freemors mortis, f. deathnovem indecl. nineocto indecl. eightpersuadeo persuadere, persuasi + dat persuadequattuor indecl. fourquinque indecl. fiverelinquo relinquere, reliqui, relictus leave, leave behindseptem indecl. sevensex indecl. sixtam indecl. sovulnus vulneris, n. woundStage 21a, ab + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) from, by (as prefix = away)adiuvo adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus helpannus anni, m. yearcelo celare, celavi, celatus hidecircum + acc aroundgravis grave heavy, serioushora horae, f. hourinfelix infelicis unlucky, unhappyiubeo iubere, iussi, iussus orderplenus plena, plenum fullsacer sacra, sacrum sacredunde indecl. from where7
<strong>Defined</strong> <strong>Vocabulary</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>WJEC</strong> <strong>Level</strong> 2 <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>9521</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Core</strong> <strong>Latin</strong> LanguageStage 22amor amoris, m. lovecaelum caeli, n. sky, heavenfundo fundere, fudi, fusus pourhostis hostis, m. enemymoneo monere, monui, monitus warn, advisenox noctis, f. nightquantus? quanta, quantum how big? how much?quo modo? indecl. how? in what way?verbum verbi, n. wordStage 23cura curae, f. care, worryenim indecl. <strong>for</strong>gero gerere, gessi, gestus wear (clothes), wage (war)iacio iacere, ieci, iactus throwmodus modi, m. manner, way, kindscio scire, scivi, scitus knowumquam indecl. everStage 24audax audacis bold, daringcum indecl. when, sinceflumen fluminis, n. riverinterea indecl. meanwhileoppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus attacktristis triste sadStage 25accido accidere, accidi happenaperio aperire, aperui, apertus opencastra castrorum, n. pl. campcogo cogere, coegi, coactus <strong>for</strong>ce, compelnescio nescire, nescivi not knownomen nominis, n. namepoena poenae, f. punishmentpoenas do dare, dedi, datus pay the penalty, be punishedStage 26aufero auferre, abstuli, ablatus take away, carry off, stealbellum belli, n. wardoceo docere, docui, doctus teachlegatus legati, m. commanderlegio legionis, f. legionnum indecl. whetherpraebeo praebere, praebui, praebitus providequot? indecl. how many?refero referre, rettuli, relatus bring/carry back; report, tellsaevus saeva, saevum savage, cruelsi indecl. ifut indecl. + subjunc. that, so that, in order that8
<strong>Defined</strong> <strong>Vocabulary</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>WJEC</strong> <strong>Level</strong> 2 <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> <strong>9521</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Core</strong> <strong>Latin</strong> LanguageStage 27adeo indecl. so much, so greatlyantea indecl. be<strong>for</strong>eappareo apparere, apparui appearcomes comitis, m.f. comrade, companiongaudeo gaudere, gavisus sum be pleased, rejoiceimpero imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dat order, commandincendo incendere, incendi, incensus burn, set on firepraemium praemii, n. prize, reward, profitproximus proxima, proximum nearest, next toqualis? quale what sort of?sub + acc/abl under, beneathtantus tanta, tantum so great, such a great, so muchStage 28ac, atque indecl. andcentum indecl. a hundredconstituo constituere, constitui, constitutus decidecorpus corporis, n. bodyira irae, f. angermalus mala, malum evil, badmille pl. milia thousandoccido occidere, occidi, occisus killsic indecl. thus, in this wayspes spei, f. hopeut indecl. + indic. asNot in Stages 1-28dirus dira, dirum dreadfullux lucis, f. light, daylightdux ducis, m. leaderoro orare, oravi, oratus begrapio rapere, rapui, raptus seize, grabtempus temporis, n. timevultus vultus, m. expression, facelabor laboris, m. worknec … nec, neque … neque indecl neither ... norbrevis breve short, briefsine + abl withoutferrum ferri, n. iron, sword<strong>for</strong>um <strong>for</strong>i, n. <strong>for</strong>um, market placelatus lata, latum widelongus longa, longum longmulto, multum indecl. much-ne indecl. introduces questionpropter + acc because ofputo putare, putavi, putatus thinkre- (prefix used with verbs) backRoma Romae, f. (Romae: at/in Rome) RomeRomanus Romana, Romanum Romantrans + acc (also used as prefix with verbs) acrossvilla villae, f. house, country house9
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