1. Point of viewThe Spanish macroeconomic environment is facing major challenges. The complicated situationof the global markets, the uncertainty in the countries in the euro zone and the specificdifficulties in national industries are slowing down the Spanish economy’s growth.In this complicated economic situation, <strong>Spain</strong> needs to look for solutions that increase thecountry’s competitiveness, generate value, create jobs and develop the industrial fabric. The impetusfrom <strong>smart</strong> <strong>grids</strong> in <strong>Spain</strong> would help achieve these goals.Smart grid development in <strong>Spain</strong> is profitable and generates benefits for the customer andthe country’s economy. An estimated investment of €10,200M over the next 10 years would beneeded to generate intrinsic benefits some 2 to 3 1/2 times the original investment (€19,000M -€36,000M). Deploying <strong>smart</strong> <strong>grids</strong> favors the economy’s sustainable growth, promotes world leadershipof Spanish technology industries, makes integrating new applications into the powersystem easier and improves the system’s overall efficiency.Smart <strong>grids</strong> will enable sustainable economic growth in <strong>Spain</strong> by increasing productivity andthe GDP, creating jobs, decreasing energy dependence and reducing the amount of CO 2emissionsreleased into the atmosphere.Undertaking and leading the process to transform the power system with <strong>smart</strong> <strong>grids</strong> couldimprove <strong>Spain</strong>’s gross domestic product +0.20% to +0.35, or some €2,300M to €3,800M. Thisis due to several factors like the development of the Spanish power and technology sectors, thecreation of employment, the reduction of imports of energy raw material and the increase in thecountry’s productivity derived from an improvement in supply quality.Developing <strong>smart</strong> <strong>grids</strong> would create 40,000 to 50,000 jobs in <strong>Spain</strong>, 20,000 of which wouldbe direct jobs and 20,000 to 30,000 would be indirect jobs, all in high value added activitieslike the manufacture of communications and electrical equipment, its installation on site andlater maintenance, and the development of energy management companies.4
<strong>Development</strong> <strong>smart</strong> <strong>grids</strong> <strong>Spain</strong>. FutuRed - BCG<strong>Spain</strong>’s energy dependence could see a drop of 5.3 percentage points (or 10,800 ktep of primaryenergy) by 2020 from the increase in the power system’s energy efficiency and performance,and the real integration of renewable energies and the e-vehicle. For the same reasons,total CO 2emissions in <strong>Spain</strong> could fall 3.7%, or 15 million tons, by 2020.Smart <strong>grids</strong> will help the Spanish power and technology industries gain world leadership. Internationallymajor investments are expected over the next few years in <strong>smart</strong> <strong>grids</strong>’ technologieswhich will generate a large potential market for technology goods and service trading. By 2020,€90,000M are expected to be invested in <strong>smart</strong> <strong>grids</strong> worldwide. Spanish technological companiescould capture a part of this potential market (€1,200M to 2,000M a year) in those geographiesmost attractive for the sale of Spanish products.Smart <strong>grids</strong> will help maintain and drive our country’s current leadership in Europe and theworld in the power industry. Spanish companies have been the bellwether in power grid management,with double the European average in cost efficiency and a sustained improvement in qualitylevels (up 8% a year since 2006). Smart <strong>grids</strong> will help maintain and increase this leadership,strengthening Spanish companies’ skills to help them develop new business opportunities abroadand play an active role in the reconfiguration of the European and world power industry.5