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The Management of Post Hysterectomy Vaginal Vault Prolapse ...

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APPENDIXClinical guidelines are: ‘systematically developed statements which assist clinicians and patients inmaking decisions about appropriate treatment for specific conditions’. Each guideline is systematicallydeveloped using a standardised methodology. Exact details <strong>of</strong> this process can be found in ClinicalGovernance Advice No. 1: Guidance for the Development <strong>of</strong> RCOG Green-top Guidelines (available onthe RCOG website at www.rcog.org.uk/clingov1). <strong>The</strong>se recommendations are not intended to dictatean exclusive course <strong>of</strong> management or treatment. <strong>The</strong>y must be evaluated with reference to individualpatient needs, resources and limitations unique to the institution and variations in local populations. It ishoped that this process <strong>of</strong> local ownership will help to incorporate these guidelines into routinepractice. Attention is drawn to areas <strong>of</strong> clinical uncertainty where further research may be indicated.<strong>The</strong> evidence used in this guideline was graded using the scheme below and the recommendationsformulated in a similar fashion with a standardised grading scheme.Classification <strong>of</strong> evidence levelsGrades <strong>of</strong> recommendationsIaIbIIaIIbIIIIVEvidence obtained from meta-analysis <strong>of</strong>randomised controlled trials.Evidence obtained from at least onerandomised controlled trial.Evidence obtained from at least onewell-designed controlled study withoutrandomisation.Evidence obtained from at least oneother type <strong>of</strong> well-designed quasiexperimentalstudy.Evidence obtained from well-designednon-experimental descriptive studies,such as comparative studies, correlationstudies and case studies.Evidence obtained from expertcommittee reports or opinions and/orclinical experience <strong>of</strong> respectedauthorities.ABCRequires at least one randomisedcontrolled trial as part <strong>of</strong> a body <strong>of</strong>literature <strong>of</strong> overall good quality andconsistency addressing the specificrecommendation. (Evidence levels Ia, Ib)Requires the availability <strong>of</strong> well controlledclinical studies but no randomised clinicaltrials on the topic <strong>of</strong> recommendations.(Evidence levels IIa, IIb, III)Requires evidence obtained from expertcommittee reports or opinions and/orclinical experiences <strong>of</strong> respectedauthorities. Indicates an absence <strong>of</strong> directlyapplicable clinical studies <strong>of</strong> good quality.(Evidence level IV)Good practice poinťRecommended best practice based on theclinical experience <strong>of</strong> the guidelinedevelopment group.DISCLAIMER<strong>The</strong> Royal College <strong>of</strong> Obstetricians and Gynaecologists produces guidelines as an educational aid to good clinicalpractice. <strong>The</strong>y present recognised methods and techniques <strong>of</strong> clinical practice, based on published evidence, forconsideration by obstetricians and gynaecologists and other relevant health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. <strong>The</strong> ultimate judgementregarding a particular clinical procedure or treatment plan must be made by the doctor or other attendant in the light<strong>of</strong> clinical data presented by the patient and the diagnostic and treatment options available.This means that RCOG Guidelines are unlike protocols or guidelines issued by employers, as they are not intended tobe prescriptive directions defining a single course <strong>of</strong> management. Departure from the local prescriptive protocols orguidelines should be fully documented in the patient’s case notes at the time the relevant decision is taken.<strong>The</strong> Guidelines review process will commence in October 2010unless otherwise indicated13 <strong>of</strong> 13 RCOG Green-top Guideline No. 46

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